The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, September 23, 1896, Image 2

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WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 29, 189.
REPIttUCAN TICKET.
For President:
WILLIAM McUNLEY.
of Ohio.
For Vice President:
GARRETT A. HOBART.
of New Jersey.'
STATE TICKET.
JOHN B.M'COLL
Lisatensat Governor. ORLANDO TKFFT
Secretary of State JOEL A. PIPER
Auditor..:' PETER O. HEDLTJND
Tnaaamr CHARLES E. CASEY
gape. Pah. la HENRY R. CORBETT
Attorney General.. .ARTHUR 8. CHURCHILL
Cob. Pab. Laads aad Blds....H. C. RUSSELL
Jadges Sapreme Court, j MoIIIp. KINKAID
Reseat State University. . . .. W. O. WHITMORE
Presidential Electore- i FRANK J. 8ADILEK
at-Large..
IJ. E. HOUTZ
Fint District.....
Second District..
Third District....
Foarth District..
Fifth District....
Sixth District-....
A. J. BURNAM
A. C. FOSTER
SOL DRAPER
O. A. DERBY
J.UM'PHEELY
M.L.FREESE
Ticket.
For Congressman Third Diettrict,
ROSS L. HAMMOND.
tetial Ticket.
For St tor Twelfth Ditrict.BIDNEY C GRAY
CawatyTUhat.
For Representative GEORGE C. SMITH
ForCoaatjr Attorney C. J. GARLOW
With McKinley and Protec
tion we slmU have more employ
ment, more work, and more
wages.
I Tac bkfubucax pautt stands r '.
'. BONE8T UOXKY AMD THE CHANGE TO EAKN '.
'. XT I HONEST TOIL. WJC MoKUCUCT.
sk aj
PLAINT OF WOOL GROWERS.
amees aatd Wool of Colorado Have Beam
PeasaaetUed.
A wool grower in Colorado writes as
follows:
"We of Colorado have muck to com
plain of. Not only has silver been de
mbaetixed. but last and worst the
keep and wool of Colorado have been
demonetized.
"We have got along with the de
monetization of silver for more than
twenty-three years, and we still pro
dace 115,000.000 worth of silver annual
ly. This is more than three times as
inch as produced at the time of the
demonetization. The highest value of
oar silver product in any one year was
in 1892. We then produced a little
more than $17,000,000 worth. This year
we will have produced about $14,000,-
worth. By the repeal of the Sher
man silver purchase law our annual
sliver product has declined about $2,
500.000. "But the demonetization of sheep
and wool has hurt us worse than that.
In. 1892 our wool clip sold for nearly
$C,40.080. This year it will scarcely seU
for $1,500,000. The sheep and wool
industry of Colorado in 1892 was worth
to the state about $8,000,000; in 1896
It will hurry it to amount to $2,000,
60. . -
"In other words our loss by the de
monetization of sheep and wool is
about $3,500,000, more than our loss
by the demonetization of silver.
"While the Sherman silver law was
in existence, silver averaged 92.445
cents per ounce; but since the repeal it
has averaged 64.133 cents per ounce.
This is a decline of about 31 1-2 per
cent.
la 1892 wool In Colorado was worth
15 cents per pound; but this year our
wool growers are offered 2 cents per
pound. This is a decline of 86 2-3 per
cent
"In 1892 mutton sheep in Colorado
ware worth an average of $3 per head;
mow they are worth about $1. This
Is a decline of 66 2-3 per cent.
-"So yon see the demonetization of
sheep and wool has hurt us in Colo
rado worse than the demonetization
of aUver."
No
of amnufactarea
Dan's Review, Jan.
18.
1 What's the nutter? We still have free
wool We stiU hare tbe Gxnan tariff.
ad we still have aDamoctati
IathmthetroehJe?
It is the policy of the
party to not only extend ample protec
tion to the aaaamfaeracers of theNaw
Kaghaad states, bat it is the policy of
tee Kepablicaa party, as evinced by all
the legislation it has enacted la the
to likewise extend protection to
' article in which the southern nao-
ah) an interested. Hon. Jeter C.
mmi it,
If we attempt to discharge oar duty
to the people without complete nartv
in patriotic action, we shall
te our iaoamnetencT. Hon.
Cleveland at Villard Dinner.
17. 1893.
the "incompetency"
clearly demonstrated, Mr. Cleve-
Itfe arevolutiea. and a
epe to see kis party again in
for a long term of yearn. New
YeckTimee, Nov. 10. 1892.
Vol so very
long, neighbor.
"revolutions"
lifC.
u predict fori .
The way wet
ham of the world last;
ayaiinrmi of 96.8t5.000
W laiarfi tha
iB every MkBMHMM Of
Platta Luaati. ai
iiaafa i fa aaaarj
aHBaaCMaSaf "staWal
cefnfedtacheemer-
of few men ia Nebraska
familiar to the pablio than
that of Bom L. Hammond, the Repub-
f or ooagrem in this, the
Third, district.
Mr. Hsmmoad should, perhaps, not
ha eaaagaatod as a politidaa. yet ha has
iden tiled ia some degree of promi-
witt the fortunes and political
warfare of his parry. Being the editor
of a partisan newspaper he has pro
jected hie opinions into all campaigns
with each vigor as to command atten
tion. Mr. Hammond was born in the
village of Le Grand, la.. May IS,
1861. He comes of Quaker parent
age, was reared ia a Qaaker neigh
borhood sarronnded by Quaker in
flacacos and educated ia the public and.
QmsVer schools. Until 18 years ago he
lived at home, assisting on the farm and
earing for live stock, his father being
somewhat extensively engaged ia the
nneJatai He was given a thorough
schoolf ag ia the ragged virtues of in
dastxyaad fragality, and to this early
iacmlcatioa of these traits he attributes
ROSS L. HAIOCOND.
a large degree of such success as he has
attained. In 1878 he graduated from
Friends' academy, Le Grand, after
wards attending school at Penn college,
Oskaloosa.
The first taste of the printing business,
ia which he has been engaged for 17
years, was had when a boy of 15 or 16.
At that time he and his brother pro
cured a small printing press and some
type and began to learn the fascinating
"art preservative." They pursued this
pastime evenings and rainy days, and
soon their little printing office grew to
such dimensions that their mother sur
rendered her pantry to their use.
Though loving the farm, they
wave led to believe they saw an invit
ing occupation in this new one which
had germinated in their mother's pan
try. And so the farm was ultimately
abandoned for the printing business.
In 1879 Mr. Hammond came to Ne
braska and located at Fremont, where
The Tribune was purchased and where
he with his two brothers have since been
eagaged in the successful management
of a newspaper plant and publishing
business. In the division of work the
editorial management fell to the subject
of this sketch. His conduct of the
newspaper has been characterised by
aa intelligent aggressiveness that has
made The Tribune conspicuous among
the newspapers of Nebraska. The man
ufacturing business of the firm ex
tends over a half dozen or more states.
It is the largest labor employing insti
tution in the city of Fremont, annu
ally paying out for this item something
like $30,000. The concern has always
pursued a liberal policy with its em
ployes. Their rights and interests have
ever been considerately regarded. As a
result there has never been any dis
satisfaction among employes and never
a strike or labor trouble of any sort.
It is one of the few institutions that
fa going through the present era ofde-
on without a suigle reduction in
His firm and his newspaper
have always contributed liberally to the
upbuilding of their dry. Every public
enterprise has always been vigorously
promoted.
Mr. Hammond has been prominently
identified for many years with the Ne
braska Press association. He has been
its secretary and president, and has for
several years past been selected to rep
resent it as a delegate to the national
association meetings. He is married,
has one child and a comfortable and
cosy home. He has spent his time dur
ing three sessions of the Nebraska legis
lature at Lincoln in the interests of his
paper and has in this way received some
valuable insight into legislative methods
that will be of service in a larger field.
He has never before been a can
didate for public office of any
land. The nomination for con
gress came to him as a graceful tribute
from hie party in recognition of his
staunch service and as an evidence of
faith in his intelligence and integrity.
Possessing, as he does, the vigor, energy
and ambition of young manhood, his
friends believe him to be peculiarly
qualified to represent the district in
and meet the pressing de-
of a western constituency with
aredit and ability.
O.
H. Town-send of the Bering sea
isaioa. in an interview expressed
the opinion that the seal herd in north
ern waters is being rapidly exterminated
and the sealing industry ruined by
the unrestricted pelagic sealing now
indulged ia by amrge fleet of schooners.
The total American consumption of
oar own manufactured goods, of oar
farm products and the foreign goods
which we imported in 1800 reached
nearly $12,000,000,000. The total for
eign imports of all other countries in
the world, representing those foreign
aurketa, aggregated a little more than
$7,500,000. Our own home market Is
worth to as nearly $4,500,000,000 a
year more than the foreign trade of all
other markets of the world, even if we
could hope to secure the whole of it
The policy of free trade is to throw our
greater and better market open to cheap
labor competition and to pauperise oar
wage earners. The policy of protection
is to prevent this. Charles B. Back
lMfcd, Editor American Economist.
It is a relief, air, to know that the day
has akeady dawned for a return to
policies
iaeti-
ofOre-
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ONLY WAGES CHEAP.
DEMOCRATIC PROMISES OF
PROVE FALLACIOUS.
1892
The effort of congress will be to re
duce the burdeiu of the people, not to in-
them; to cheapen living, not to
it more costly. New York
World, Nov. 14. 1892.
. This is a cample of the Demooratlo
Promises of 18021 Every paper aad ev:
ery politician that favored free trade
was, at that time, spreading 'broadcast
the wildest statements as to the won
derful cheapness of goods that would
follow their success in the national elec
tions. We'have shown, from facts com
piled by Dun's review, that prices in
cotton goods, woolens, silk, iron manu
factures, boots and shoes were all high
er at the end of 1805 than at the open
ing of that year. But Bradetreet's has
examined this subject of "cheaper
prices' even more extensively, and, in
its issue of Jan. 11, 1896, gave such in
teresting facts that we quoted them more
fully because they give the lie direct to
every free trader's promise of "cheap-
" Among food products which
higher than on April 1, 1895. are wheat,
eggs, butter, milk, molasses, mackerel,
sugar, peas, apples, peanuts and raisins ;
as compared with six months ago the
list is found to be smaller, consisting of
egg,, butter, cheese, mackerel, milk,
molasses, sugar, peas, raisins and cur
rants, while as compared with quota
tions for Oct 1. 1895, higher prices for
food products inolude those for wheat,
flour, beeves, sheep, mutton, eggs, but
ter, cheese, molasses, mackerel, sugar,
rice, peas, apples, cranberries, peanuts,
raisins and currants, indicating a much
more extensive advance in quotations
for staple food commodities during the
past three months than had been pre
sumed from some market reports."
This list comprises pretty nearly ev
ery commodity that the average family
needs for its daily existence. A "much
more extensive advance in quotations
for staple food commodities" is not
quite the same as the promise of "cheap
er prices." Bat let us look at the cloth
ing list:
"Quotations for textiles, raw and
manufactured, which are higher than
they were on April 1 last, include cot
ton, wool, hemp, silk, flax, print cloths,
eastern sheetings, ginghams and south
ern sheetings, and the list is practical
ly the same for those higher today than
on July 1 last, the exception being
southern sheetings."
Besides the advance in the prices of
articles of food there has also been a
"much more extensive advance in quo
tations" of wearing apparel and house
hold articles. Now for the products of
the mines:
"Quotations today as contrasted with
July 1, 1895, show advances for iron
ore, No. 2 southern pig iron and lead,
and as compared with prices on April
1, 1895, present quotations show ad
vances for iron ote, eastern anthracite,
No. 3 southern pig, bessemer pig, steel
billets, rails and beams, copper, lead
and quicksilver. ' '
More money has to be paid, too, for
articles made of iron, lead, steel and
copper. Fire and light, as well, are
more expensive, as the following shows:
"Circular prices for bituminous coal,
southern and Connellsville coke are
higher today than on Oct 1 last and as
compared with July 1 last, when an ad
vance for anthracite coal must be added.
The like is true when prices are com
pared with quotations on April 1, 1895.
Crude and refined petroleum, castor oil
and turpentine are all higher today
than, they were on Oct. 1, but as com
pared with July 1 the list for those
which are higher today includes refined
petroleum, cottonseed oil, castor oil and
turpentine, and as contrasted with prices
on April 1, 1895, higher prices today
are those for crude and refined petro
leum, naphtha, castor oil and rosin. "
Even .the sick man has to pay mora
money for his castor oil. Other drags
and chemicals are dearer too.
. Not much inducement ia offered either
for the wage earner who wants to build
a home for his family. With free lum
ber he was promised a "cheap" house.
Lower duties on nails and glass were to
help every man to own his own castle.
Those were the promises. These are the
facts:
"Among building materials brick,
nails, glass, pine, spruce and hemlock
are higher than they were three months
ago. and the like ia true as compared
with six months ago. with the excep
tion of hemlock, and a similar state
ment may be made in reference to nine
months ago. with the exception of the
quotations for brick and for hemlock."
We might enlarge th9 list Bat it is
not necessary. Friends of protection
have proof- enough that the Democratic
cry of "cheap prices" was a fraud. Al
most the ony "cheapening" has beea
in wages.
BRYAN AND WOOL GROWERS.
Which Bstawta Candidate ton
Fsea Trader.
From the Canton (Illinois) Register,
we clip some extracts from the speech
Bryan made upon the Wilson-Gorman
tariff, as follows:
"Wool, for Instance, is the chief raw
material in the woolen Industry, aad It
has been placed upon the free' list.
Whether the tariff oa wool has
raised the price of wool to the sheep
grower above the point it would have
reached without a tariff is a question
which has beea discussed rather than
settled. Speaking for myself, it is im
material ia my Judgmeat whether the
sheep grown receives aay beaeflt from
the tariff or aot Whether he does or
not, whether the -wool manufacturer
collects a compensatory .ejuty from the
consumer of woolen goods, and pays It
over to the wool grower, or collects It
aad keeps it himself, or doesn't col
lect it at all, aad therefore dees aot
aeed it, I am for free wool ia order
that the vast majority of people who
io not rake aaasa, hat wka ia
FrlaaaafOaaeatoCiataaiaaiaTifcieaaawf)
la the Waaa mi IVaaTiaai flats aTaa
warm clothing to protect them from the
blasts of wiater may have their cloth
lag cheaper; aad In order that oar
woolea manufacturers, unburdened by
a tax upon home grown wool may
manufacture for a wider market
"The committee has left aot only
upon carpets but upon iroa, and apon
woolea goods aad cotton goods aad
all through the bill far more .tariff
than anybody can justify, even if it
could be shown that any protection la
aeeded at all' or could be rightfully
asked."
" The above extracts from Bryan's
speech show he is an ultra freetrader.
Remember this was relating to the
Wllsoa bill, a much stronger, btUshan
the one finally passed, c:t'led"th
Wilson-Gorman bilL In that speech
he says the tariff in the Wilson blir is
far too high. How do Republ'caas
relish these principles of the Demo
cratic candidate? Ogden Press.
Far Flat Keaay.
One by one the Popocrats are
throwing off the mask and admitting
that they want no bimetallism, but
silver monometallism. H. L. Louks
of South Dakota, a leading Populist,
admits that he wants silver "because
it is a step toward fiat money." The
Nebraska patriot, Edgerton, admits
that fiat money will follow silver.
A Kentucky silver man joins in the
song in the Louisville Courier-Journal:
"If the people want bimetallism at
all, they want the currency depre-.
elated, and this is what would be
done if theTatio of 16 to 1 should ue
adopted. It is not parity which we
want; it Is not concurrent circulation;
if gold does not circulate here it will
circulate elsewhere, as it is now do
ing; it will, still form a portion of
the world's money supply. We will
have no need for gold; silver will be
our money, and it will be what we
want, a depreciated currency." Mc
Cook (Neb.) Republican.
MORE CURRENCY QUESTION.
Waariy aaee.eee.oee lvaat by
la Tareaty-oaa Moatha.
Total treasury receipts first 21 months
of the Wilson law. compared with tort
81 months of the McKinley law:
Receipts Baealpto
McKinley law Goraua law
first n moa. trstSlmoa.
ISM.
October.....
Xovaaibar..
Decaaaber...
1ML
Jaaasty....
labraarr..
March ....
Airu ........
AAar ....
.saB ......a.
July
AUgBBt.
September..
October
November..
December...
January....
February.
March......
April-
iSUaX a
Toiic .....
6BMSU74
KJMAJM
Septomber.. Se2.atLa
October.,
tt13M4B
I9.4U.403
Korember..
December ..
1895.
January....
February...
March......
vpnx... .....
3ay .......
June
July ........
T.aaiae
a73,lT8
2S.4S7.45S
S5.4S531
n.m,w
L2SBQ6
8445844
S8.77&M1
njnusai
UjWm
2M15.474
27.6S5.4M
2M4fue SeptemterU 7at.tT8
August..
n.ajr.flai
sBjmjm uciooer.... zi,wun
,Sa61a November.. MjKtfim j
November.
December.
1888.
January...
February..
March.-;...
April..
JaUtjr
30.383,478
ao,cee,
28,83.ee$
9yiim
S,58.ei7
sjWvsre '
,0M,2 j
2?2H i
248281:
ZMfa.717
TotaL S83S.106.019 Total fSa3B0CUl
Loss in Si months under Democratic
"tariff for reenue only". 983,765,908
PROTECTION IS AMERICAN.
Oar Prosperity Rests am tha Perpetalry
Iadaatrlal Iamapaadanea.
T' - strife between nations for finan
ci;u upremacy will never cease, and
the tale of commercial progress is the
continued tragedy of the ages.
Nations, like men, are selfish in so
far as they follow heaven's first law
that of self preservation. The fortifica
tion of our power in time of war and of
our prosperity in time of peace rests ia
the perpetuity of our industrial inde
pendence. Among these confederated states there
is and should be free trade, for our peo
ple owe allegiance to one common flag,
are subject to the demands of a common
system of law, are united in the accom
plishment of a common purpose and are
trending toward a common destiny.
The bonds of national patriotism
create mutual obligations between the
different sections of this union. These
obligations are regarded or disregarded
as the representatives from the states
voce for.or against the protection of the
industries of each from foreign compe
tition. The lowest price that medium Ohio
wool ever sold at from I860 to the
end of Harrison's administration
was. ................................. Isc.
Under Cleveland the price was 18c
Value of sheep ia 18SS, under protec-
HOuSf wSiemt ooeaoeoooaeolsKjeWafaaPB'
Valae today, under Cleveland aad
aCPGO TTaaena n mmm MbVKv7
ImportaofwooteBgoodsinl8S4.ua- -"
der protection 3 ha0SjS0O
Imports of woolea goods in 18S5, an- ' a u,
dar Democratic low tarijr.........-i a7JSajB3Sj
Average Imports of wool during 18W- r Founds.
4. aader Republican protection. .. . UM47.O0O
Imports of wool in 18S5. under Demo
eratia free trade S4aS8sjs
Average annaal imports of shoddy,
rags and waste in 1691-4, under Be- -publican
protection 0(4,971
Imports of shoddy, rags and waste
la 1895, under DemocraUe free
trade. m.718.000
ISTSBXST BXABIXO DKBT.
Pretectioa period. 27 years. '
Average aaaual decrease S4,714S4
Free trade period,! years.
Average aaaual lacraase. f79J9sV97
American interests may be safely Ia
trusted to President McKinley's hands,
whether occasion calling for the exer
cise of his careful judgmeat may arise
daring the declining days of the nine
teenth century or in the dawn of the
new century, that will, we trust, find
him the true, honorable and upright
president of the United States as he has
beea one of its true, honorable and up
right public and private citiaens. While
we congratulate Major McKinley upon
his nomination, we still more poagratu
late the American people upon their
representative, who will lead the party
Of protection to victory.---.
Ito
The fundamental
taction is its benefits to labor.
eaables the manufacturer to pay
aad better wages than are paid to like
labor aad services anywhere else will
aot bn iHeualed ITui William MaKia-lay.
oaonust;
sjCTmsatferpro-
Tha it
an la tenet
whataManiddtttyaaaai . .
una tea ue. vaua
OaiMSBoaa!
Oh. teem oat ita aavary oalle
What a meat er heawaaiea oanascr watts
Mow It aawUa!
Batitdwaua
MfltiataapaUl
Of aha Btaaamra it iataaJs
Wife ttMswiaciac aad taarlafiac
OC taa baUa. baua, baUa,
Or tha baua, balls, balls, baUa.
Baua, balls, halls
The dhdac to tfca eabnlagof taa factory bans
baUa-
baUal
Waatatalaof
tails!
Uatr tarbmlaaay
outof alaae,
Utgtac alai trass bad to laapl
Toe maaa ttaaawrtiatfc to taaak.
TalaklM that taaca'a work this waak,
Ostaaiaapa.
tt his attseecad fast ha raautoi
kttaaaanta.
With alad cjaenlatton aa taa
ajinattai blaacr.
Looping higher, alghar. klehar.
WaUo taa kattla bmbbloa an,
Aad he Ilia Us breakfast aa.
Xow, now oaea saara to work
Waora Idlaaaaa too loan did lark.
Oh. tha baua, baUa, baUal
What a tola tha alaram tolls
To labor!
-O.B.B.
QUEEE ECONOMICS.
FREE TRADE IDEA AS EXPRESSED BY
ITS EXPONENTS.
thaHalchtaf
raapary Haaaatt Itorta a
of
Paradoxical as it may seem to those
imbued with the false mercantile theory,
there can he no real prosperity in any
nation's foreign commerce except in
years when the imports'exceed in value
or productiveness the exports L a,
when there is an "adverse balance of
trade" (so called). New York Herald.
Of course this is one of James Gordon
Bennett's attacks upon American labor
and industries. No other newspaper on
earth would publish any such stuff,
much less refer to England, "now the
wealthiest nation on the globe, " in cor
roboration of the "undisputed fact"
In the first place, England is not "the
wealthiest nation on the globe." Ac
cording to MulhalL "the United States
occupies the first place" with 12,834,
000,000 of wealth against only 9.400,
000,000 for the United Kingdom. But
Bennett perhaps knows more than Mul
halL He should give to the world a new
dictionary of statistics.. Then we could
"make the country ring with them."
If Bennett started any such trade
theories in England, it is no wonder
that the life of. the London edition of
the New York Herald was so brief.
.Forewarned is forearmed.- Englishmen
are not fools as a race, whatever else
Wilson Just as surely as Paris is pro
gressing in uie same ouuhiob via
Bennett
If an excess of imports makes a conn-
try wealthy, why is it that British pa-
pecs,- especially we lionaon rcononuBv
eonaratnlatiiur the TCnglinh neonle
because last January's exports from the
United Kingdom were 16 per cent larger
than in January, 1895? Why is it that,
la sneaking of a decrease in their im-
ports of raw cotton, they say that "the
entire burden fell upon the United
States?" If Bennett's theory were the
correct one that "the import is really
the goose that lays the golden eggs"
then England is to be pitied for losing
some of "the golden eggs." But Eng
land pities us, the exporter, saying that
"the entire burden fell upon the United
States. " Why? Because we sold less.
Again, the British papers refer to the
excellent increase of 10,845,000 in
their exports to all countries during
1895, showing that 9,199,000 of the
amount was due to the low Democratic
tariff that we now have in the United
States. Over 90 per cent of their en
larged shipments were made to this
country, and they are glad of it They
are not clamoring for more imports.
When they decline, "the entire burden"
falls upon the United States. They
don't transact business on theory, but
on a hardpan, bedrock, pounds, shil
lings and pence basis. Were it otherwise
the English papers would not say that
the United Kingdom has "at last en
tered upon a period of fresh activity in
trade," and that "the entire burden"
of its smaller imports falls upon tha
United States.
Bennett should open a school for
economics. We doubt, though, whether
it would be aa successful as his school
for scandal. He is anxious to teach the
theories of economics, and says "there
should be a campaign of 'education on
this exceedingly important matter."
Go ahead with the "campaign." It is
atnnatng But don't tell US hOW rih
the British trader is getting when he
imports more than he exports. At least
don't do it when he is rejoicing because
his trade is directly the opposite. Wait
a little till he has got over his early en
thusiasm and has stopped saying that
"the entire burden" of his lighter im-
wwfra lla mwm ttu TTnifew Ot-maa
England is not cackling and crowing
because she is losing "the golden eggs"
of trade. Not much, "paradoxical as it
may seem." England is wise, and Ben
nett' papejw well, otherwise.
Yaakae Nettoaa Naaded.
There has been in the commercial and
financial conduct of our business affairs
too much sahmisnion to British notions.
What we want and what the American
people want are Yankee notions in the
United 8tates The blame, which was
first given to the Democratic party for
the repeal of the McKinley tariff, is
now transferred to those Republican
senators who fail "in appreciating that
it is their "duty" to try and repeal its
substitute, but who are passive under
the maintenance of a measure of "per
fidy and dishonor. "
-DftgaJty.
As becomes a man who ia not giv
en to chasing rainbows William Mc
Kinley will not take the stump la
this campaign, This is In conso
nance with the dignity of the great
oafce for which he has been' named.
He will stay at home and let "the
omce seek, him" instead of haeBg
over the country after it This fea
ture of the campaign 'will certainly
appeal strongly te tha good aeaae of
those who ia the years goae by have
advocated the idea "that the omce
the man, aot Ue maa
aUeuhUcan, MeCook.
Neb.
or relatives in the
always desire to "take iaw
All
d that the "Short Liaeof
Milwaukee St. Paul
via OamaaV aad Council
excellent faoihtiee to reach their
in a manner that will Be
toaivetawataaaa satisfaction.
" A reference to the time tables will in
dieate the rente to be chosen, aad, by
king aay principal agent west of the
Missouri river for a ticket over the
Chicago, Council Bluffs Omaha Short
Line of the Chicago, Milwaukee k St.
Paul BaHway, you will be cheerfully
furaiehed with the proper passport vis
Omaha and (Chicago. Please note that
allot the "Short Line" trains arrive in
Chicago ia ample time to connect with
the express trains of all the great through
car lines to the principal eastern cities.
For additional particulars, time tables,
maps, eta. please call on or address F.
A. Hash, General Agent, Omaha, Neb.
BARN THAT HOG.
aaant"l T" l"T t'1 T't TI" '1tJV
VAaai aaai aaai aaaj aaa a aaaa -, - -. -. -J-tr
a . a i m m r . . - .-h(
k a " aaaj p ! m i- - - "aplB
aaalWsPWfeW
rfiHATS THK FOETI-SKVENTH TIME this
L waak ha's taken an aKoanioatWp. Well,
old mea. aja ypa goiag to apead your life
whaajaar hoga? Dome ia aad act aomaof that
Page Woven Wim Faartag aad see how easy it
ia to keep them where they belong.
Sold asm pet ap by
C.8.EA8TON.Ageat.
lffehtf Colaabae,Nebr.
& P. DUFFY.
WM. O'BRIEN.
D
LAWYERS.
Special attention given to Criminal
Law.
Omee: Coraer. Eleventh and North 8ta.
COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA.
A LBEBT at aTXEDEat,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Omoa over First National Bank.
COLUMBUS,
nkbrask;.
Sljantf
W. A. MoAlAlSTM.
W. M. Cobxxlics
TlfeAXIJlTER at COmUXLIUS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
OOftOafBUS,
KKBRASKA
lUantf
PROPOSED
CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENTS.
The following proposed ameadmenta
to the Oonstitution of the State of Ne
braska ss hereinafter set forth in full,
are submitted to the electors of the
State of Nebraska, to be voted upon
at the general election to be held Tues
day, Novembers, A. D., 1896:
A joint resolution proposing to
amend sections two (3). four (4), and
five (5,) of article six (6) of the Consti
tution of the Stateof Nebraska, relating
to aamber of jadges' of the supreme
court and their term of office.
Be it resolved aad enacted by the Legtala
turo of the State of Nebraska:
Ssctioa L. That section two (S of article
six ) of the CoBstitatloa of the State
of Mebrssks be ameaded so aa to read aa fol
lows: SaottoaS. Tha supreme eoart shall until
otherwise provided by law. ooBsist of flva
CO Jadges. a majority of whom shall be aecas-
V o rorm a quorum or to pronounoe
u u ana 1 1 aava origins janaaicnoB
routine- to revaaaa. civil caaaa ia
the state shall be a oartr. msnilsmas.
euo warranto, habeaa eorpu. aad such
appellate juriadlctloa. aa may be provided by
law.
Secttoa 2. That secttoa four (4) of artiole
he OS) of tha Coastitnakm of the State
of Nebraska, be amended so aa to road aafol
tows Soottoa 4. Tha Jadgea of tha supreme
eoart shall be elected by the electors of the
state at large, aad their term of office, ex
cept as heraiaafter provided, shall be for a
saHodof not leas than lve (o) years as the
inaimT inm.un.
leetloa & That section
(5) of article
State of Ne-
eUfOof theOoastltulioaof the
arasks, be amended to read aa follows
etecttoaa. At the first. geaeral ejection to
be held to the year 1898. there shall be elected
two m Judges of the supreme oourt one
of whom shall be elected for a term of
two (2) years, oaa far the term of four (4)
rears, aad at each general election there
after, there shall be elected one Judge of
supreme court ror tbe tone of are
years, anient outerariM providea by
law;
rrovMea, tnat the judges of the su
preme oourt whose terms have aot expired
at the time of holding the general eiec
ttoa of U99. Khali contiaut to hold their
oatoe for tbe remainder of the term for,
which they were respectively commis
sioned. Approved March 99. A. D. 1896.
A joiat resolution proposing, aa
amendment to section thirteen (13) of
article six of the Oonstitution of the
State of Nebraska, relating to com
pension of supreme and district court
judges.
Ba It resolved by the Legislature of tha State
of Nebraska:
Seetion L That section thirteen (13) of
article six 08) of tha CoastlUtloa 0f the State
of Nebraska be amended so aa to readaa fol
lows: Sac. is Tha) Jadgea of the supreme aad'
district eoarts shall receive for their eerviaea.
such eompaasatioa as may ba provided by law.
payable quarterly.
xbs wgiawnup
shall at lto
first seasioa
aifmilainiit
thraa-flftha
or taia
of tha members alaeted tn
house aoacarrtog. establish their
1 mot ha nhangail qHmu.
oaea la four years, aad la ao event unless
uros or .ana memoem aMatea
to
aonee or taa legislature
a.
AaaevadMarch,A.IXlam
A jotat resolatioa ntopoainf to
ssctioa twenty-four (34) of
article five (5) of the Constitution of
the State of Nebraska, relating to com
et the officers of the executive
J'IgSJa,ytttoT'wtara
ofthe State of Nebraska:
-Js?2!toB 2- TJh?" feUom toraaty-four (24)
afarttate fiva Q) of tha Oaaatftatioa of the.
State of Nearaakabe ameaded to read aa fel
lows: SeeUoa fit The oaken of tha executive
assortment of tha state government shall
1!$! &.,&& M7ioM sompeasatioa)
to be astabllahai far lmw. wkLkh.ii 12
amtaeriaer. ased nor diminished during Ue
torn for which they shall lure been com-
Maaaiaayaaauaot receive to their
I aar fees, coats, intareafa BncwnahltA
a .r.r m- z .rr.T :----.-
mmt aaama or aaaer laetrc
'coatrol.
taa or osaoa or other o
asm all faaa tkt
after aa aayabte by law for services
performed by aa officer provided for to
barttotoalwUbepatd la advance Into tha
tote yeasniy. The Hgislstare shall at Its
fatoaasatosisiter the adoption of this amend-
is. laiaaa-ma or taa memoers eiectea to
of the legislature cob-
tha r-'TTiTT of the
this artlcla. Tha com
aadshatt mat bechanced
a to four years aad la ao
two-thiide of tha members
as or ana ngiaiSTure eoacur
99. A. D.
A joiat resolatioa proposing to amead
(1) of arttole sis (C) of
ftfcw Wast
rS
tRM'aBYl' S.CA.XU
DAILY (aatheat Sawaay)
DAILY (wtth Saaday)
The Weekly Inter
SO a
AaaNaaasaanar THE DTTER OCXAK I
respects. Itsnarasnaitharnsiasnox
ALL TUB NEWS JaND .THE
The AWckly Inter Ooemn
As a Family
It has something of interest
YOUTH'S DEPARTMENT
ABY1XATURE3 are uaequaled.
ItuaTWlXVi: PAGS PAPER aad cemtatesthe
FOUTICAIXY IT IS BEPDBUCAN. aad gives Itx
the ibleatdiacuaHonaon all UvepoUtleal topics. Itts
and la in accord with the psoa of the
Please remember test tha prise
OH LT OMK OOLURftE XKAB. Address
THE INTER OCEAN.
the Oonstitution of the State of Nehras
ka, relating to judicial power.
Bait resolved aad enacted by tha f inlsla
tare of the Ststa cf Nebraska:
Secttoa L That section oat m of artiela afx
Wioi taa vaastttauoa or taaaamreor H
do amenuea to reaa rotiowa:
Sectioal. Thoiadicial power of thia
shall be vested ia a supreme eoart. district
eoaru, cooniy coarta jaaucaa or the
peace, polioe magistrates, aad la each other
eoarts tarertor to ibj sapraaM coait as air
be created by law la which two-thirdaoC
tha memoera elected to
eoacur.
Approved March . A, D. USB.
A joint resolution proposing to
amend section eleven (11) of article abx
(6) of the Constitution of the State ef
Nebraska, relating to increase ia aam
ber of supreme and district eoart
judges. n
Be it resolved aad enacted by the Leghlatnre
of the State of Nebraska :
Section 1. That section eleven (Il of
article six 0D of the Constitution of the State
ef Nebraska be amended to read as fol
io wa:
Becnon 11. The legislature, whenever t
thirds of the members elected to each he
shall concur therein, mar. ia or after tha v.
. one thousand t-ight hundred aad ainety-ae'
ana not oitener tain once in every four years.
increase the number of judges of aar
prema and district court, aad the ladles!
districts of th steteu Such district shall
be formed of compact territory, aad
bounded by county lines; aad sack la
crease, or aay change ia- tha bouadariea
of a district, shall aot vacate the oatoe of any
Judge.
Approved March 3J. A. D. 1896.
A joint resolution proposing to
section six (6) of article one (1) of tha
Oonstitution of the State of Nebraska,
relating to trial by jury.
Be It resolved and enacted by theLaghaatare
ef tha State of Nebraska:
-,8e,tl?a L Thmt Mon six (6. article oaa
(1) of the Constitution of the State of Ne
braska be amended to read as follows:
Section 6. The right of trial by Jury shall
, remain inviolate, but the legislature may pro
vide that in civil actions flve-sixths of the Jary
njay render a verdict, ami the legislature may
also authorise trial by a jury of a lees aamber
than twelve men, in courts inferior to the dis
trict court.
Approved March 29. A D. 1S9S.
A joint resolution proposing te
amend section one (1) of article five (5)
of the Oonstitution of Nebraska, relat
ing to officers of the executive depart
ment. Be it resolved and snatitod by tha Laalala
tare of the State of Nebraska: ---n-r
Section 1. That section oae rt) of ar
ucle five o) of the Constitution of the State
or Nebraska be amended to read ae fol
lows: Section I The executive departmeat shall
consist of a rovemor. lintnuat.naA.
secretary of stale, an iitor of publie accounts,
treasurer, sunerintendent of publio la
atrnction, attorney gcaeral. eoauaiaaloBer
of pubii: lands and bniidiazs, aad three
railroad commissioners, each of whom.
except the paid rnilroad commiaakmera!
shall hold bis office for a term of
two years. fom the first Thursday after
toe .first Tuesday in January, after
his election, and until his suoceaaor te
elected and qaalifled. Each railroad com
mifflioner hUU holi his office for a term of
three yeafa ; beginning on the first Thursday
after the first Tuesday ia January a'ter
his election. and until his succee
or is elected and qualified: Provided,
however. That at the first general elec
tion held arter the adoption of this amamt
ment there shall be electea three railroad
Bommlxtioaerj. one for the period of oaa
year, one for tha period of two years, aad
ana for the period of three years. The gov
ernor, secretary of state, auditor of pub
lic accounts, and treasurer shall reside at
the caoual dnnnv tliAr t .m...
they shall keep the public records, books
aad pape there and shall perform such da
ties as may be required by Uw.
Approved March 30. A. Dl U93.
A joint resolution, proposing to
amend section twenty-six (26) of ar
ticle five (5) of the Oonstitution of the
State of Nebraska, limiting the num
ber of executive state officers.
Be it resolved aad enacted by tha Las
mlature of the State of Nebraska:
Section 1. That section twenty-six Cm) of
article five (3) of the Constitution of the
State of Nebraska be ameaded to read aa
follows:
Section 28. No other executive state offi
cers except those named la section oae (1)
of this article shall be created, except
by aa act of the legislature waleh U
concurred in by not less than three-fourths
of tha members elected to aach houee
thereof:
Provided. That any office created by aa
act of the legislature may be abolished by
the legislature, twothirds of the mem
bers elected to each house thereof concur
ring. Approved March 90. A. O.. 189a.
A joint resolution proposing to
amend section nine (9) of article eight
(8) of the Oonstitution of the State of
Nebraska, providing for the investment
of the permanent educational funds of
the state.
Beit resolved aad enacted by tb Legisla
ture of the State of Nebraska:
Section 1. That section nine Q) of article
sight (8) of the Constitution of the State
of Nebraska be amended to read aa fol
lows: Section 9. All fnnls belonging to the state
for educational purposes, the interest aad
Income whereof only are to be ased. shall
be deemed trust funds held by tha state,
aad the state shall supply ail loms there
of that may in aay manner, accrue, so that
tha same shall remain forever iaviolato
aad undiminished, aad shall aot be la
Vested or loaned except on United States
or state securities, or registered county
bonds or regiHtered school district bonds of
this state, and sash fundi with the inter
est and income thereof are hereby solemn
ly pledged .for the purpose for which they
are granted ana set apart, and shall not
be transferred to aay other land for other
. Provided, The board created
by aeoMoa
1 of this article is empowered to sail fro:
time to time aay of the securities beloaglag
to the permanent school fond aad tares
the proceeds arising therefrom in aay of tha
securities enumerated in this secttoa
tog a higher rate of interest, whenever
aa opportunity for better investment tapra-
Aad provided further. That when aay
warrant upon the state treasurer rag
alarly tamed in pursuance of aa aparopn
attoa by tbe legislature and secured Dy the
levy of a tax for its payment, shall
ha presented to the state treasurer for
payment, and there shall aot ba aay
money in xna proper inna to pay aach
warrsat. . the board created by secttoa 1
of this article may direct the state treas
urer to pay the amount due on such war
mat from moneys in his hands belonging
to tha permanent school fund of tha state,
aad he shall hold said warrant as aa ta
Vaatment of said permanent school fund.
Approved March 29. A. D. 1893.
A joint resolution propoeJag an
amendment to the Constitution of the
State of Nebraska by adding a new
taction to article twelve (12) of said
constitution to be numbered section
two (2) relative to the merging of the
government of cities of the metro
politan class and the government of
Nat counties wherein sack dties
uti HMtlw !
Ocean - - -
BEST OR aMUBttUnmiaiMm
Pastr k Net
to each
is the
Wast in Both aeUi
of THS WZXKLT
ee mb anw oc sieacaaaa:
Section L That artieie twelve lt) of tha
Omatituttoa of tha State of Keetuabe be
amended by adenag to said artless a aewaoe
Maatobeaamaered ssettoe twe CO to read
aa fallows:
S. Taa govaramaat off aswamvat
t of
wtm.
II m located may be
er at sen whew a ae
beea submitted be- ami
er seea any asm
tha assaat of a,
votes east ia amah eaty aad
at tha votes east to aha
ef those east to each
aA.D.i
joint
aaeatto ssctioa atx()ef
(?) of the Onusalrselaa of aha
of Nehraaka. iraatwihiag she
State
ia which votes shall ha emw.
t it resolved aad enacted by tha
oc lae aaasa or aearaeaa
Sectioal. That
seven (T) at the
ef Nearaaam fee
tows:
CO at aftfato
tf taVsUato
aaettoaa All
each other met
'vSangHt
by tow. provided
Approval Mareh a. A a 1
A joint
amend ssctioa two ()-
toea (14) of the Coaetitatioa ef tha
State of Neauaaka, relative to aVtaaJeaae
to works of iateraal
avmaufactorfea.
Be U resolved aad eaaatoi by
aim or aae uweu or
. BecUoaL That
fourteen ao of
State ef Nebraska, be
sauows:
See. X No any.
asuMpausy. or
state. aaaB
works of ia
maaafaetory.
do shall have
eaalUtoi
tairda v
law: Piwrktad.
tr with t
la taa
par eeat of
. eoaatv:
atty or eoaaty may,
veto, lacraase each
eeat. la addition to aach
ao aoada or evideaeaa of
isaaaa eeau tm valid a
have aadoraed 'tharaoa
by tha atcretary aad amsltor
Hawiaa; taai taa
v.
.ApprovvdMsrohSA.O..iam
I. J. A. Piper, secretary of state ef
the state of Nebraska, do hereby certify
that the foregoing proposed saesadaaaato,
to the Ooastitation of .the State ef .XV
txaskaare true aad correct eoaies ef
the origiaal enrolled aad giiiaiifi
bills, as passed by tha Twea-foarth
session of the legislature ef the Stale
of Nebraska, as appears
original bills oa file ia this
that all aad each of aefc
amendments are submitted to
aualified voters of the State ef Ne
sraskafor their adoption or rejection
at the general election to be held oa
Tuesday, the 3d day of Neveamber. A.
D.. 180a.
In testimoay whereof. I have here
unto set my hand and aabeitae great
seal of taa State of Nebraska.
Done at Lincoln this 17th day ef
July, in the year of our Lord. Oaw Thou
sand. Eight Hundred aad Niaety-Six.
of the Independence of the United
States the One Hundred aad Tweaty
Krst, aad of this state the Thirtieth.
(Seal) j. a. PFPBB,
Secretary ef Stale.
. C. CASS IN,
raonurroa or tub
Omaha Meat Uarbi
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ITresli and
Salt Meats
Game and Fish in Seaitt
fisaTHighest market
Hides and Tallow.
prices paid for
THIRTEENTH ST.,
COLUMBUS, - - NEBRASKA
25aprtf
UNDERTAKING!
We Carry Coff us, Casktfs mhI
MttaHio Casksts at as few
stioss as any out.
HAVE THE BEST ffPAsrftq
IN THE COUNTRY.
Dr. CLARK'S INSTITUTE
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Drink Habit .
Als Totaoes, MsrpMis aa
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COLUMBUS,
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