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.75
IkiMi
WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER M. 18.
REPUBLICAN TICKET.
For Preudeat:
williah Mckinley.
of Okio.
For Vice Preeideat:
: GARRETT A. HOBART,
of New Jersey.
TATE TICKET.
Ootbtbot.. JOHNH.M'COLL
LiMtflBUitOoverBor. ORLANDO TEFFT
'SecreUryof SUte JOEL A. PIPER
Aoditor. PETER O. HEDLUND
Trauarer CHARLES E. CASEY
' Sapt. Pub. last HENRY R. CORRECT
Attorney General. ..ARTHUR 8. CHURCHILL
Com. Pub. Lands and Bldg....H. C. RUSSELL
" n u r. - ) ROBERT RYAN
JbScm Sapreae Court.. J MOSK8 p. KIN RAID
Recent State University... ..W. G. WHITMORE
. PreMdeatial Elector. FRANK JL8ADILEK
at-Laie 1 J. E. HOUTZ
FintDktrict. A. J. BURN AM
SeeoBd District A. C. FOSTER
Third District SOL DRAPER
Foartn District G. A. DERBY
Fifth District J.L.MTHEELY
SiEth District M. L. FREESE
Ticks.
For CoBcressataa Third Disttrict,
ROSS L. HAMMOND.
uttorial Ttakat.
' For Heaator Twelfth District. SIDNEY C GRAY
Csmaty Tiekat.
For RepraseatetiTe GEORGE C. SMITH
For CoaBty Attorney C. J. GARLOW
TiAIKE ! I
The latest as we go to press from
7 Monday's election is an estimate, based
.on returns from 900 towns, of 52,000
republican plurality for the state. Re
publicans may well congratulate them
selves; the plurality in 1892 was 1503.
-SssasPsssBMUaasr -
Hcbkah for Maine.
With McKinley and Protection-
ffc sJtall have more employ
ment, more work, and more
wages.
I TSK KKPOBUCAX PAKTT BTAKD8 FOB '.
I lOXDT XOXKT AND THE CHAKOC TO BABX '.
1 IT BT HONEST TOIX- WaL McKlXLXT.
f
A law goes into effect in (Sermany
the first of next year, forbidding future
contracts in grain and mill products, as
manipulated on the exchanges or boards
of trade.
The Telegram says that thousands of
democrats will cast their vote for Mr.
Hammond "in preference to voting for a
,. renegade republican whose only princi
ple in life has been office-seeking by any
road that promised success."
CARLISLE'S ERRORS.
A CHAIN OF FLOUNDERING FINAN
CIAL FORECASTS.
OaUr.
Im 1898 Secretary Carlisle gave his
'Int estimate of the 1895 fiscal year, an
tJcipatJHg auxplas of revenue over ex
penditure of $, 120,959. A year later.
im 1894, he revised this estimate and
frecEoted a deficiency of $20,000,000.
Both prognoaticatioBS were wrong, for
the deficit reached $42, 805, 228. In 1898
he was $49,000,000 out in his financial
fioaa. and in 1894, only six months be
fore the dose of the 1895 fiscal year, be
i $22,805,228 wrong.
In 1894 Secretary Carlisle gave ns his
; prophecy as to the current fiscal
year, ending June 80, 1896. Then he
looked for a "comfortable surplus" of
$88,814,920. But again he was away
cat, and five months ago changed his fig
res to a deficiency of $17,000,000, a
alight difference of nearly $46,000,000
in these two estimates. The indications
are that the actual excessiof expenditures
over revenue for the 1896 fiscal year
ending June SO will be $82,000,000!
This will be a difference of $60,814,920
front his estimate in 1894. and a differ
aee of $15,000,000 from his guess of
five snonths ago.
Wat the fiscal year 1897 this free trade
tnsnrier expects another "comfortable
amrphut," though hardly so "comforta
Me' as his first expectations for 1896,
as he puts it at only $6,908,927. Let us
tabulate briefly the Democratic financial
expectations and realizations from "a
tariff for revenue only." They will be
Imady facts to carry around.
RB TBABE nXAXCtKBDa.
ia's Reveaae Revenue Reveaaede
t cixpecUtlon, teaUaatioB. faleatloa.
rorBscaiTear eadiBcJoaeW. IBM.
.saB.ta.aa5 t30i.tae.rn KSMMm
For aaealrear eadiac Jaae ailM.
. M.caua5 - (
Bl SM.ttai
ForasoaiTi
.an.sw.sv7i
iH.a87.r
H.9K.107
fort
itka.
With such an exhibit of free trade
financial incompetence, how can any
Ihmaocratto politician or any Democratic
newspaper have thebrasen impertinence
to offer advice or suggestions to Sepub
lican loaders or to the American people
npesi any fiscal subjects?
Ma
tart is cUetr a
iUes.-Sew York World.
we have a tariff of
of hard
no money to nay the
9
BQIIM e aW
aanaBBBBBBnenB
tSttt Rwmmatsjm at fear JfWffS, the
aW to wbish suae wtorristsas 6 saM or ae.
" naBBsaBBBnaae'
UmeeSSSStSmtaSmmlr of the writer.
W emerve the ngn to rajest any msssirript.
a - - w Kb tA absia MV aJMAta
earniiiniiit la ftr 1 iltilct of
. run. wMtr. cw j lJw."!!Jrt,
Itebto U nn w. WclM ptaUr. M Km
Mpwatolr. OifassJtakk -
sja4:- mad ausMnencies.
H& tees with no ntoney to nay toe taxes
BUBBv BSBSbbYJbbkvs BasjBscshaM. aaataatsaa
BSfiKt MSB-M-lsT n " BiaVUSSB
fiWL, .- eraauTdnn
AFFECTS FARMERS.
FREE SILVER AGITATION IS SERIOUS
LY CROWDING THEM.
ha gaayHaat.
"We wiU bring back the good times
which yon had before the crime of '73"
is a favorite argument of the free sil
ver demagogue, especially when ad
dressing an audience of farmers. All
the Ills and woes that mankind has
fall heir to since the memorable day.
when congress is said to have rele
gated silver to its natural position as
subsidiary coin are recounted and
smmtlplied with harrowing details for
the purpose of impressing upon the
minds of theruralvotertaatthepanacea
for all ills is the free coinage of silver
at 16 to L So persistently has this
been dinned into the ears of the farm
er, months and months before this
campaign opened, that It has in many
places come to be considered as an in
controvertible fact, just as the theories
that the earth was fiat or that the sun
moved were for centuries regarded as
beyond question.
Within the last few weeks, however,
there la more than an indication that
farmers are beginning to have their
misgivings on the free silver millen
nium, either present or future. Things
are not ripening as they had been led
to believe would be the case. The
only thugs that mature are mort
gages, ud, while in past years there
has been little or no difficulty in re
newing these at the borrowers' own
terms, this year things are Just a little
different. The consequence is that
farmers are doing a little more than
their usual amount of independent
thinking and are not slow to discover,
that the glittering promises made by
the silver agitators are only silver
plated at best, and that if things con
tinue to rub the wrong way a little
while longer,as they have acquired the
knack of doing recently, even the silver-plating
will wear off and leave but
common pewter. The silver agitator
has invited farmers to look back over
the past in order to cossr the picture
which he holds out for the future.
And farmers, especially the farmers of
central Illinois, have begun to look
back, and this is the picture they see.
Olaaea at the Past.
Away back in 1866, when the "crime
of '73" was still unmatched, the great
corn belt of central Illinois was settled
vy the sturdy yeoman who, following
Horace Greeley's advice after the close
of the war, had "gone west." The Il
linois Central Railroad company, the
greatest of all pioneers in this state,
had for sale sections of land from one
end of the state to the other which
were then being freely sold at S6 to SS
an acre. Men who knew next to noth
ing about farming beyond realizing
that it meant hard work settled upon
this soil which by dint of assiduous
labor they presently converted into
rich farm lands. While these fanners
were toiling and sweating to make the
best of the opportunities offered them,
the dark "crime of '73" was perpe
trated. The panic of 73 which no
body has yet accused of relationship
to the "crime" of that year, like
wise intervened to offset the prosperi
ty, which was settling in all over he
country. Disasters enough to
momentarily shock the very
foundations of national commerce
fell thick and fast. Tet despite all
this havoc and ruin, he unskillful la
borers who had become farming
"business-men," as Bryan calls them,
found themselves in 1876, three years
after the panic and "crime," in a posi
tion to sell their holdings pf Illinois
lands for an average of 825 an acre,
or more than three times as much as
the land had cost in the "good old
days" before the "crime of 73" was
perpetrated.
The effect of this era of prosperity
soon became manifest. Where former
ly miles and miles of prairie farms
had been innocent of the vestige of
anything like a municipality, villages
and towns sprang into existence. Men
who had gone into the farming busi
ness as a venture and who had for
saken the beaten paths of ordinary
commerce "to go west and grow up with
the country" found themselves pos
sessed of a snug little capital upon
which to embark in more congenial
business than that of agriculture. The
"business-men" of the villages were
the men who had sold their farms,
still leaving a goodly portion of their
capital invested In the shape of mort
gages on their lands. True, there was
not quite so much in it for the lender
on farm mortgages as there had been
in the good old days when 8 per cent
to 10 per cent, interest and 5 per cent,
commission was the regular rate
for farm loans. But still there was
enough to warrant the retired fanners
loaning their savings or acting as
brokers for other small capitalists
seeking giltedge security for invest
ment. Ptasaerlty Fellows the 'CiisBa."
For nearly twenty years under the
changed condition of affairs conse
quent on the "crime of '73" farmers
and their creditors managed to strug
gle along somehow without any very
keen agitation for free coinage of sil
ver at 16 to 1 worying them. The en
tire country blossomed and prospered,
farmers grew rich, many of them re
tired to Join the ranks of small capi
talists, while those who stuck to the
plow were so content with what na
ture and then own industry gave them
that no sooner was a pieo of land
spoken of as being for sale than there
were a docen farmers whose lands ad
joined, bidding for the farm that was
on the market As machinery im
proved the task of cultivation became
easier and the crops grew more and
more plentiful. To clear off a farm
mortgage from the proceeds of the
farm during the existence of the mort-
j
gage became the rule rather than the
exception. New obligations were un
dertaken almost exclusively for the
purchase of additional lands, and the
proceeds of the mortgage in actual
cash going to swell the savings of the
quickly increasing ranks -of village
bankers and tradesmen. Thousands of
anccmsful firms, anxious to give their
children the benefits of city education,
moved to Chicago and many of these
men are today counted among the
leading citizens of the western metro
polis. Meantime the price of the farm land
in central Illinois has risen from 825
an acre in 1876 to 875, 880 and in some
cases 8166 an acre in 1894 andl895. And
as every succeeding rise in value of
land meant a corresponding addition
to the number of small capitalists
eager to invest their savings in farm
competition for this class
of investment grew proportionately
keenr, leaving the borrowing farmer
the option of picking and choosing
who should he his creditor, and, in
short, practically dictating Ids
for the loan. Not a word about
the free coinage of silver, except here
and there by n few agitators whose
nobody heeded outside the
arete of village leeiers at the corner
at to Outara Kateaal sfajay-liwsl
ts Chmrj AVitt BMeaUf Xsrtsaea
Varaaer Dtatator mt Tersaa Tts es
groceries. The "crime a( TS" atopt;
peaceably in' its grave, and vea
"Coin's Financial School" aa4 not
yet started on its mission of
to convert contented farmers into dis
gruntled and contentious agitators.
An era of .low prices for agricultural
products, not confined to this state
only, nor yet to this country, but uni
versal wherever men obeyed the
scriptural injunction to "till the
earth." offered the first setback to
the uninterrupted quarter of a century
of progress and plenty. Farmers all
the world over, who never heard and
probably never will hear, of the
"crime of 73." suffered no loss than
the farmers of Illinois from the fact
that nature and science had outrun
the demand of the non-productive por
tion of mankind. . Commercial disas
ters, such as the business community .
passed through twenty years previous- I
ly. made the summer of 1893 memora- '
ble as an epoch of general ruin.
Rnr nnlilro th nanlr of tatTTsn
mmn vhan the ivrlpiilhinl masiinllv
quickly recovered after the spasm had
1-1.1.. .J tV. - .-.!
passed, the year 1893 brought in its
wake a blight more lasting and more
hurtful than anyone had dreamed pos
sible on the former occasion It
brought the free silver agitation.
Levelheaded farmers, unswerving in
their loyalty .to sound political princi
ples, dazed by the unnatural and pro
longed depression, fell easy victims to
the sophistries of the free silver agita
tor. That something was wrong the
farmer realized. Speculation and
overproduction had injured his mart,
and for the first time In the history
of American agriculture a lasting set
back threatened the fanning communi
ty. And at this juncture the free sil
ver agitator caught the unsettled farm
er, instilled into his mind the per
nicious doctrine of repudiation, and
for a while at least threatened to con
vert the honest farmer into a dishonest
repudiator of his just aeots.
Fortunately for the good name of the
farming community the free sliver agi
tation has reached its zenith just at
the time when its effects begin to show
with telling force upon its misguided
followers. Already the difficulty of
renewing mortgages has shown farm
ers that the will-o'-the-wisp which
they have been pursuing can but lead
them to a quagmire. Already the haste
to renew loans, which will not mature
for months to come, betokens a
changed state of affairs between farm
er debtors and creditors more forcibly
than tons of campaign literature could
depict Men who for decades have
dictated their 'own terms to lenders
suddenly discover themselves in the
position of suppliants anxious and
humble as the ne'er-do-weels who were
the scorn of the community for their
shiftlessness. The consciousness of a
wrong intended makes moral cowards
of men who have grown gray "look
ing the world in the face." And the
beginning is but yet. if this insane
'free silver agitation is not speedily
expurgated from the agricultural com
munity. Chicago Post
Why Not Be Hoaest?
Chicago Eight Hour Herald (Labor):
The silverite wants a larger volume
of money, but professes to want sound
money every dollar at par. At the
same time he insists on the ratio of
16 to 1, and opposes every proposition
to restrict the coinage ' to United
States silver. Then the question sug
gests itself, if the silverite is honest
in his demand for a larger circulating
medium, why does he insist on a ratio
of 16 to 1 and that the United States
mints be open to the coinage of the
world's silver? If our only desire is
to coin gold and silver on a common
level why do we not agree to put a
dollar's worth of metal into both coins
and restrict the coinage to the product
of American mines until the supply
proves inadequate? Simply because
when we talk free silver we are talk
ing for a depreciated currency and in
flated prices.
Cart, Then Hone.
No better customers for the farm
ers' products can be found than the
workingmen of our own country, but
'they cannot be customers unless they
have employment and wages. Our
Democratic friends, as usual, get the.
cart before the horse. They would
have the price of the farmers' prod
ucts increased without giving the
farmer customers. There are more
'consumers than there are producers of
farm products, for while the farmers
themselves are producers, they are also
.large consumers of their own prod
ucts while men of the shops, mills and
factories are only consumers of the
xarmers products. When labor Is fully
employed at good wages there is no
trouble about good prices and large
production cf the fruits of the hus
bandmen's toil. Mansfield (O.) News.
NOT DOING MUCK
VaaaaylvaalM Railroad Steals Use
Devresalaaw
Owing to the general depression in
business the work the Pennsylvania
Railroad company commenced late last
year is not being pushed as vigorously
as it was the intention to da While the
work has not stopped, the bears to the
contrary notwithstanding, the amount
to be spent each month is limited. No
new operations are being sanctioned,
but as soon as there is an improvement
several large undertakings will be com
menced. Wall Street Daily News.
It scarcely seems possible that this
can be true of the Pennsylvania Rail
road company.' Hardly a month has
passed since its president, Mr. Roberts,
discussed the political situation and
said, "The tariff can wait," while he
knows perfectly well that the business
prosperity of the country depends upon
a settlement of the tariff question in
favor of protection. The work on Mr.
Roberts' road will be ''pushed as vigor
ously as it was the intention to do
when a protective tariff policy is re
stored or its restoration is assured. Then
Mr. Roberts can employ all hands at
full wages without "reducing expenses."
i
The CMiaatf Qaistlsa.
The official record of the entire 91
months of the Gorman tariff shows a
deficiency of $88,853,407. The details
are as follows:
MM. Receipts. Expcaditarea. Deficit.
September... 8g.an.aft g8.0U fi&LS
October WjaVMO 32.713.ttB) UJRjm
November ld.4H.4flB 28.477.188 t.K,7S
December.... tljmjM Z7.UMM UsUM
IBB.
Jaauary S7.80U SiaM47 4.7MJB47
February.... smajft? 2UM.0B zjwjn
March. 2M7&73 S5.7UVS57 StfJK
April U2GJM a&ajajn 8.742JSI
May 257407S S3Hia. ftVMjai
Jaae- 23415.474 2UBBJ8SI SjB,44ft
Jaiy mjmjm ufimtm ,476vm
Aagust. aBjNSJM SUBUM SJK.4BB
September... 27.64M7 SUH.4S1 SBUM
October. 27.SH.749 StSSMSS ifgLMTt
November.... JamijStS S7JSSJ8I WB.T8S
December.... SJSMS7 3M14JI7 474A
18H.
Jaauary 2MB.C9 auNjaW S,4U
February.... 2MBVBS SSJ4MM )
March SM4U4 Z7JU4JW Umjm
April UJKjm SSJMJMI ASSAM
May.. 54jt4t.71T 38.4SMK SjatjCT
Total- .tmjmjim tmmjc mm,w
Sarplua. TKet deficit,
BBWSSSaSBaSSMSBaSMSSBaBHBBJSaB
It looks as if 60,00,000
t -
A SOLDIER OF FREE 8H.VEIL
BT T. C. HAMAUGH.
A soldier of free silver lay dying on the
plains.
The crimson tide was ebbing from his
Populistic veins. . '
A comrade knelt beside hint to wipe the
gore 'away
And also, incidentally, to hear what he
might say.
The silver warrior blubbered as he said
In accents low:
"Like my fifty-three cent dollar, from
this land I soon shall go.
, But I would send some.mesages todls
j tant friends of mine.
For I was bom at Salem near the In
I jeanny line.
. "Tell Sewall that his railroad bonds
1 will comfort his old age.
For I was but a noodle head who
thought himself a sage.
I hoped to beat McKinley. of that I had
no doubt;
But alas! I won't be "in It" when the
i VOteS are Counted OUt
A
long to see the other, land where all
our troubles cease.
To share some silver paradise with
Mary Yellln Lease.
To see on Fetter's blessed beard the ra
I A,
diant sunlight shine.
it shines on distant Salem hear the
Injeanny line.
"Tell Jones who got me in this scrape
to add unto his pelf.
To crawl behind some chicken coop and
gently kick himself.
And whisper unto Tillman with the
South Carolina eye.
To fall upon his pitchfork quick and
like a Roman die:
Upon free silver's battlements, which
now the foemen hold.
Go hang my borrowed crown of thorns,
i my stolen cross of gold: . '
I tried to cheat the people with a dol
lar's bogus shine.
But no one would believe me on the In
jeanny line.
"There's another, not a sweetheart: he
will weep when I am dead.
You'll know him by the crimson rag
that floats above his head:
'Neath anarchy's red ensign which was
once his hope and joy
He lead my columns to defeat 'way
down in Illinoy.
Go tell him not to mourn for me, nor
sigh with drooping head
When McKinley goes to Washington
with gay and glorious tread:
But when the cold frosts dallies with
the modest pumpkin vine
To think of one from Salem near the
Injeanny line."
His voice grew faint and fainter till he
failed to raise his nead.
And the soldier of free silver on the
battlefield lay dead:
The comrade gently closed his eyes and
breathed a prayer so low.
And on them lay two dollars that were
coined in Mexico;
A golden moon rose slowly and winked
as she looked down
Upon that ghostly battle plain with
silver's wreckage strewn:
But proudly on Sound Money's spears
her ambient light did shine.
And no one thought of Salem near the
Injeanny line.
Dayton (O.) Journal.
RAILWAY EMPLOYES.
THEY
ARE ORGANIZING
FREE SILVER.
TO FIGHT
All Over tha Coaatry the Mas Who Da
pead a the Railroads Car m Uvlag Ave
Declariag for Soaad Jtaaey sVagtcal Ar
guaaat for tha Wage Earaer.
The clerks and other employes of the
railroads here are organizing a sound
money club to fight free silver. Mis
sionary work will be set on foot and
the work will be energetically carried
on.
These clubs are being organized all
over the country. The total numoer
of railroad employes in the United
States is in the neigborhood of 800,000.
It is thought by those who are inter
ested in the organization o. sound
money clubs among these employes
iat before the campaign is over there
will be 1,000 such clubs.
While the arguments used among
railroad men are especially applicable
to them, the logic of the arguments is
applicaL.e to all wage earners. There
is no class of wage earners who would
suffer more under free coinage than
railroad employes. This would apply
to the general manager as well as to
the more humble flagman at a cross
ing. The railroads are probably the
largest debtors, outside of the banks,
in the country. They owe many mil
lions of dollars for which they have
given their mortgage bonds. When
they borrowed this money they got it
in gold or its equivalent. Seventy
five per cent, of these bonds are in
terms payable, principal and interest,
in gold And with the premium on
gold that would be one of the first re
sults of free coinage, the gold debt of
the railroads would be increased to
just that extent.
On the contrary the railroads would
not only have to accept from passen
gers and shippers a 53-cent dollar,
but would not be able to change the
rates, as these are generally fixed by
law. The upshot of it all would be
that the fixed charges of the road !
would be doubled while tuelr earnings
would at best remain where they are.
Under these circumstances they
could hardly be expected to increase
wages, and these wages would be paid
In 53-cent dollars. Erven if the roads
could stand this strain and would not
be compelled, many of them; to reduce
the number of employes, those em
ployes would still be working for the
old wages while the prices of every
necessity of life would be rapidly
doubling.
While this presentation of tte case
applies with special force to "railroad
employes, the logic of the argument
applies to every wage earner. If the
wages of some of them should go up,
they will find that the prices of cloth
ing, furniture and food would go up
ten times as fast, and ten times as
high. Columbus (O.)Dispatch.
Mr. Free Silver, lfll
Laborer "Mr. Free Silver, if it is so
hard for me to find any chance to earn
enough to buy a bushel of potatoes
now, how will it help me. to have the
price of a bushel doubled?"
Farmer "Mr. Free Silver, if it Is so
hard for me to find any man to buy
my bushel of potatoes now, how will
it help me by charging him twice as
much as I am now offering them at?"
Mine. Owner "Mr. Free Silver Jf you
are going to give those fellows a 50
cent dollar, how are you going to keep
your promise to me to double the price
of my bullion?"
Debtor "Mr. Free 8ilver, if you are
going to double the prices of the bull
ion of those silver kings how are you
going to keep your promise to me that
I can pay my debts at 50 cents on the
dollar?"
Old Soldier "Mr. Free Silver, if
debtors are to be given the chance to
pay what they owe at 58 centa on the
dollar, how can I get more than half
of the pension which Uncle Sam owes
Financier "Mr. Free Sliver, if you
are going to make a 188 cent dollar,
why ant use the present dollar. If
you are going to change the present
dollar., why trade it for one worth not
half so muchf
Uacle fiam-"Mr. Free Mlver, if I
hnJM the mill, work for nothing, and
pay all the
why should I let
you
and take all the grist?"'
Heads' of departments and other em
ployes holding supervisory positions
on the Chicago, Milwaukee and St
Paul road are distributing copies of
the following circular among the work
men under them:
"Ton have before you an opportuni
ty such ns has rarely been given to any
class of men in history the opportuni
ty to be the controlling influence in
saving your country.
"Therefore, organise! This Is no
question of Republican or Democrat,
but of your own protection as wage
earners. Organise for the preserva
tion of sound money in defease of
your own wages in support of the
country's prosperity and the country's
honor!
"Let railway men of every class act
together. It is as noble a cause as
ever man pat his hand to. Organise
now and work, and when November
comes and free silver is defeated the
people will know that the railway men
did their part nobly for the country's
salvation,"
Sound money clubs with an aggre
gate membership of nearly one thou
sand have been organized by the em
ployes of the Baltimore and Ohio rail
road at various points along the com
pany's lues in Maryland and West
Virginia. The movement was only
started about two weeks ago and it is
estimated a total membership of 5,890
or more will be reached before the
election. The organizations are strict
ly non-partisan, the obligation taken
by those Joining merely binding them
to vote in favor of sound money.
"Kvexy Fiber af Bis Beta Thoreachlj
HOW "MELTONS" ARE MADE.
British "Weeleae" 8h!sB4 Here Wltheat
at Oaace of Wool.
Bradford, July 6, 1896.
"Well, Ben, and how is trade?" This
I said by way of introduction to a man
ager in one of our shoddy factories just
outside town, and I got the confessional
answer: "We're very busy indeed. In
fact, we are thinking soberly of enlarg
ing our place, not being able to get
goods out fast enough. I want to tell
you how we make our meltons. Here is
a blend of materials typical of all the
lot; it's just come off the machines
1,750 pounds of mungo, costing
pence per pound ; 84 pounds white Texas
cotton at 7 pence per pound. This yarn,
when mixed together, is scribbled and
spun to nine skeins weft yarn. We find
that scribbling, spinning and weaving
cost us 1 shilling (25 cents) per yard
per whartron (6 pounds equal a whar-
tron); so, then, a pound of yarn, when
made of this shoddy, costs at the rate of
6 pence, or 18 centa, per pound in the
cloth, which is indeed a marvel of
obeapness. Ype making these unions a
Lancashire cotton yarn -is used for
the warp, which costs about 6a. 6d.,
and this nine skeins shoddy weft
is used for filling. For weaving these
pieces, from 90 to 100 yards long, we
pay the weaver 8 shillings (or 81.92).
Our weavers earn from 10 shillings to
18 shillings per week on an average.
We find that when all other charges are
added, such as mill expenses, dyeing
and finishing (which I will give later),
we are able to produce a melton cloth
weighing 11 to-12 ounces to the yard,
50 inches wide, at the nominal figure of
9J pence (19 cents) per yard."
"Why, that is very cheap," I said.
"And how much profit do you reckon
you have when you have sold a whole
piece?"
"We generally find that we get la.
9d. clear for every piece turned out, and
that we consider a fair, respectable
profit.'
This is just one sample of how this
shoddy is done and made up, and your
buyers, I have good grounds for know
ing, are paying 11 pence (22 cents) per
yard for this class of goods in Bradford.
Of course there are better qualities, but
when yon get up to a 84 cent dress mel
ton, 60 inches wide, it is considered
here that yon are buying n good article,
while Charles Soarth of Morley and
Leeds is making snob stuff at 5 pence
(11 cents), 49 and 50 inches wide. Is
this the stuff to keep out your blizzards
and cyclones? Yaxkkr.
Wall Oared Ver.
Southern states and American farm
ers will have their interests well cared
for as long as Hon. Jeter C Pritchard
of North Carolina is a United States
senator. When the house bill to amend
section 3805 of the revised statutes,
concerning the distilling of brandy from
fruits, was before the senate, he offered
an amendment providing for special
rates of duties upon clays or earths,
lime, marble and stone and their manu
factures, iron ore, lumber and its man
ufactures, leaf tobacco, live stock, bread
stuffs, hay, rice, honey, eggs, onions,
beans, potatoes, dairy products, vegeta
bles, fish, fruits, meats, lard, poultry.
pork products, tallow, hemp, wool, coal,
coke, and last, but not least, a duty of
5 cents per pound upon all raw cotton
imported into the United States. Sena
tor Pritchard is a firm believer in the
policy of protection for the United
States.
With an upright candidate, a sturdy
platform and the utmost confidence in
the justice of their cause, the Republican
party will place William McKinley in
the presidential chair, to the gratifica
tion of the great majority of the people
of the United-States and to the advan
tage ef the country as a whole. Bos
ton Traveller.
fiai Weal Basalts.
With imports of 81,828.805 pounds of
foreign woolen cloths during nine
months of the current fiscal year, as
against imports of 14.411,388 pounds
during the corresponding months cf the
previous year, it is small wonder that
our woolen mills are shut down or run
ning only on part time.
Varna.
geftte
iiPHlHrW
APmsBsmn
Te
naturally gravitate to Chicago as the
great nnmrnwrnal center. Psswngers
vnuung friends or relatives in the
states always desire to "take in"
en route. All classes of paaaaa
will find that the "Short Line of
Milwaukee St. Paul Rail
way, Tin Omaha and Council Sluffa,
affords excellent facilities to reach their
destinations in n manner that will be
sure to give the utmost satisfaction.
A reference to the time tables will in
dicate the route to be chosen, and, by
asking any principal agent west of the
Missouri river for a ticket over the
Chioago, Council Bluffs k. Omaha Short
Line of the Chicago, Milwaukee k St.
Paul Railway, you will be cheerfully
furnished with the proper passport via
Omaha and Chicago. Please note that
all of the "Short line trains arrive in
Chioago in ample time to connect with
the express trains of all the great through
car lines to the principal eastern cities.
For additional particulars, time tables,
maps, eta. please call on or address F.
A. Nash, General Agent, Omaha, Neb.
DARN THAT HOG.
THAT THE FORTT-8EVKNTH TIMK taia
weak he's taken aa ezcarsioa trip. Well,
old maa, are you solas to spead yoar life
chaaiag hoea? Coaw.ut aad set aomeof that
Pace Worea Wire Fasciae aad see bow easy it
is to keep theta where they betoas.
Sold aad pat ap by
C.H.KA8TON.Aeeat,
Mfebtf Cohuabas, Nebr.
a P. DUFFY.
WM. O'BRIEN.
D"
LAWYERS.
Special attention given to Criminal
Law.
Office: Comer Eleveath aad North 8ta.
COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA.
ALBERT REEDER,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Office oyer First National Bank,
COLUMBUS,
HKBIU8K.4.
tljaatf
W. A. McAixistkb.
W. M. CouHaxitm
WeALLBTEm COBUfELIUS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
OOLOhTBVS,
NXBKASKA
Sljantf
PROPOSED
CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENTS.
. The following proposed amendments
to the Constitution of the State of Ne
braska, as hereinafter set forth in full,
are submitted to the electors of the
State of Nebraska, to bs voted upon
at the general election to be held Tues
day, November 8, A. D.; 1896:
A joint resolution proposing to
amend sections two (2), four (4), and
five (5.) of article six (6) of the Consti
tution of the State of Nebraska, relating
to number of judges of the supreme
court and their term-of office.
Belt resolved aad eaaeted by the legisla
ture of the State of Nebraska:
Seetioa 1. That seetioa two CO of article
js . O) of the GoBstltuUoB of the State
of Nebraska be amaaded so aa to read aa fol
lows: Seetioa 1 The sapreme eoart shall aatil
otherwise provided by law. coatist of Ave
CO Jadges. a majority of whom shall be aeces
eery to form a quotum or to proaoaaoa
adeeisloB. It shall have orfguud Jarieitutioa
la cases relatiag to reveaae. civil cases ia
which the state shall be a party, i
ao warranto, habeas corpus aad such
appellate Juriadictioa. as may be provided by
SactioB 2. That seetioa four (i) of article
six (S) of the Ooastitutloa of the State
or xteoratta, oa ameaded so as to read aa fol
lows: Section 4. The Jadges of the sapreme
court shall be elected by the electors of the
state at large, aad their term of oflce. ex
cept as hereinafter provided, shall be for a
period of sot leas thaa tve (5) years as tha
Mghuature may prescribe.
Section 8. That seetioa tve (5) of artiole
six (J) of the CoBstitatioa of the State of Ne
braska, be ameaded to read as follows :
Seetioa fi. At the Irst general eteotioa to
be held ia the year IMS. there shall be eleeted
two CO Jadges of the supreme eoart oae
of whom shall be elected for a term of
two 00 years, oae for the. term of four O)
years, aad at each seaeral eteotioa there
after, there shall be elected oae Judge of
uw nprcwa eoars xor iae term or
W yean, unless otherwiso provided by
x-ruTnuju. inav ine jaaces or iae sa
preme court wbiwe terms have aot expired
at the tine of holding the general elec
tion of law. snail contlnun to hold their
office for the remainier of the term for
which they were respectively' commis
sioned. Approved March 89, A. D. 1885.
A joint resolution proposing an
amendment to section thirteen (18) of
article six of the Constitution of the
Stats of Nebraska, relating to com
pensation of supreme and district court
judges.
Be It resolved by the Legislature of tha State
of Nebraska:
Seetioa L That seetioa thlrteea (IS) of
arttele six ( of the Ooastitutloa of the State
of Nebraska be ameaded so aa to readaa fol
lows: Sec IS Tha Indma af the nnnw, uA
district courts shall receive for their sarrlees
sach compeaaitioa as may be provided by law.
payable quarterly.
-.rae ie
lesdslatare shall at las Srat
arter the adoption of this ameadmeat.
three-fifths V the members elected to
each house ooaearriag. establish their
aoSipensatloa.. The compeasatioa so ee-
taplisaeri shall aot ha ahaaaad
thaa oaea la fear years, aad ia bo event
swo-iairaa oc aha members
etaatsd to
saeh house of the legislature
t hernia
Approved March 99, A. IX Use.
A joint resolution
to
of
of
amend section twenty-four (84)
article five (5) of the Constitution
the State of Nebraska, relating to com
psasation of the officers of the executive
department.
JHL' 2&n$k2 " hT LafJaJatore
of the State of Nebraska:
Seetioa L That seetioa twenty-four (24)
of article tve (S) of the Ooastitutloa of the
State ot Ncnrnsba be smeaded to reads Sol-
. Seetioa M. Tae oflkers of tha executive
sqwwau w iae state goverameat
receive aor isatr aervtees a eoi
so. a i
tnr Ibiv rkla aL.ll w.
aaither utenaisd aor diminished duriag the
5- . !A they ahaU kSSTmSS
issmasa aaa tasy aaau aot racetve to their
ay Ms. eosta, tatsreste. aaoa puatie
mibatr beads or uader thelreoBtroL.
fas
bbyuubuws .of ofltae or other
aamoB aaa au rem that
slier ha aavabla hr taw tor
asrfarmsd by aa osscar provided far la
Bs article shall be paid tat advaaea U to the
aate iianij. xne
rat sesakm after tha
shall at Its
of thtaamead-
meat, thrsa-flftaa of the
alac tad to
carrtac, eambhah ths eateries of
auaes ha thai arttda. Tha
so aatabnaated shall aot toehaassd
baa onea to four yeara aad te ao
twohirds of tha
0 Saeh
aeuasof tha legislsture
MtA-DLhwi.
A joint
uroposistossne
(m a mm - m. - . -i - .-0.
BL. ..-.. ,-. SS-
, . i . . . . a
(1) of artisJe nix (t)
The Inter
IfttattMts
Wl
BY 8uTAII
DAM.Y (nlUmrt
DAILY (wstaSai
iy)..
)
The Weekly Inter
BBTtii.:..
Asa
aBBarTBK
wets. It t
ALL THE NEW5 AND THE
ThcVtfoekly litter Ootan
AS a Fily
Ituus ssmethjas of interest
TOTJTarSDSFAHTMIKTJsthaTar
AJIX ffJEAT UKXS are uaaqualsd.
ItmnTWXLYB PAGE PAPER aad coatatasthe Xewnef the Wsrid.
POLITIC ALLT IT IS REPUBLIC
tswaMsstdlseussiems em all live political topics. It is
aaatminasotdwitathcpsopZeoftlwWeSttahaakneMtlaSSnitti
Please tsmamhsr that the pries of TMX WXKKLT IVTSB OGsUM is
OHLT OXS 0OIXAS PKB TXAJL Address
THE
the Constitution of the State of Nebras
ka, relating to judical power.
Beit resolved aad eaaeted by tha Lasashv
tareof the mate utNebratlu: "
SaettoaL That eclioiioa(l of artiole six
) of the Coaatitattoa of tha State of Nebraska
be BBwded to read aa follows:
Ueettaal. The Jadlt-Ui power of this state
shall be vested la a auareaae eoart. district
esarte. aaasty courta jaatlcea of tha
aaace. police afatratca, aad 1b sach other
eaartBiaieriortotht aaaratae couit as aiar
be eraatsd by law la which two-third of
tae iaers elected, to
AasroTadMsTch.A.D.WH.
A joint resolation proposiag to
amend section eleven (11) of article six
() of the Constitution of the State of
Nebraska, relating to increase in nam
bar of supreme and district court
Be it resolved aad eaaeted by the Legislature
af the State of Nebraska:
Seetioa L That aaetioB elerea (11) of
article aiz (a) of the Coastttatioa of the State
af Nebraska be aaaeaded to read mt fol
lows: flsetlaa 11. Tha legia!atare, wheaever twe
thirda of the members elected to each house
ahaU ooacar thereia. may. la or after the year
oae thoamad eight haadred aad aiaety-asTea
aad set ofteaer thaa uaee 1b every toar veara.
the aamoer or lodges of
preme aad district courts, aad the jadical
wiemciB oc tae state.
Such districts
formed of comDact territory.
bounded by county ttaes; aad such la
crosse, or aay chaste la the bouadariea
of adietrict. shall aot vacate the otXce of aay
Judge.
Approved March 8J. A. D.US6.
A joint resolution proposing to amend
section six (8) of article one (1) of the
Constitution of the State of Nebraska,
relating to trial bj jury.
Benresolvedaad eaaeted by the LegiaUtare
af the State of Nebraska:
Seetioa 1. That awtln oJv fK atM na
rav
CD of tha CbBstituttoa of tk Hti
Dot the OoBstitutloB of the State of Ne-
braaksMte smeadud to read aa follows:
Seetioa 8. The riant of tHml h dn aktii
?P iolate. bat the legiiatare may pro
vide that ia civil actioas nve-sUths of the Jury
stay reader a verdict, aad the legislature way
atoo authorise trial by a Jary of a less number
thaa twelve men. ia courts iaferior to tha dis
trict court.
Approved March 39. A rxiSSa.
joint resolution proposing to
section one (1) of article five (5)
of the Constitution of Nebraska, relat
ing to officers of the executive depart
ment. BaitreMlved aad eaaeted by the Legisla
ture of the State or Nebraska: m"MMVam'
Seetioa L That section oae (1) of ar
tfcle Sve CO of the Ceaatiiatioa of the SUte
of Nebraska be ameaded to read ai fol
lows: Seetioa I The executive department shall
?!.?' r fwraor. lieateBaat-goveraor.
secretary of aUte. aaiitor of pablle accouBta.
Waasurer. aaeriateadeat of pabUo ia
stractioo. attorney gvaeral. coauaisMoaer
f public leads sad baiidiun. aad three
rauroad commietioBsfs. each ot whom.
2f?.pti.,k5 "f1 commissioners,
shall hold hia oOce for a term of
Iv V"!"" STr. wn xaursdajr after
the Swt TBeaJay ia Jaauary. after
hiseleotioa. aad aatil bis successor is
elected aad qnaUBed. Sach railroad com
BtiioBer shall hold his oause for a term of
tares years begiaalagoa tha Irst TbursJay
K1 Jf1 Toewy ia Jaauary ater
bis atectioa. aad aatil hi soccee
or la elected aad qtnllaed: Provided.
"" laac . at the Srst ceaeral etee-
tloa held after the adontioa i tki. ,.
swat there shall be elected three railroad
sommlssioaers. oae for the period of oae
year, oae for the period ot two years, aad
sua for the period of three years. The gov
araor. secretary of state, auditor of pub
lie accoents. aad treasurer shall reside at
tha capital dariag their term of offioe;
they shall keep tha public record, books
aad papers there aad shall perform such du
Mas as Btay be required by Uw.
Approved March 89. A. D. 18U.
A joint resolution proposins; to
-. 9 a m.
ncueno secnon twenty-six (26) of ar
ticle five (5) of the Constitution of the
8tete of Nebraska, limiting the num
ber of executive state officers.
'Be it resolved aad enacted by the Leg
Mature ot the State of Nebraska:
Seetioa L That seetioa twenty-six (31) of
27 ." ws J CoustltBtioa of the
State of Nebraska to ameaded to read as
follows:
BecttoB M. No other executive state oa
ears except those aamed la seetioa oae (l)
ef thai article shall be created, except
by an act of the legislature which is
eoueurred la by aot leas thaa three-fourths
of the members eleeted to each house
BBBBuWaMmf
Provided, That aay oflee crested by aa
aet of the legUtotara may be aboUsbed by
the laghuature, two-thirds ot the mem
bers alia to each house thereof ooacar-rhag-
Aparoved March Ml A. IX. lstS.
A joint resolation proposing to
amend section nine () of article eight
(8) of the Constitution of the State of
Nebraska, providing for the investment
of the permanent educational funds of
the state.
Bait resolved aad eaaeted by ttoLoghua-
of the state of Nebraska:
Seetioa 1. That section alae (9) of arttele
eight (S) of the Conetitatloa of the State
T Nebraska be ameaded to read as fol-
lawWai
Seetioa 9. All f uuda beloagiag to the state
far edaeatioaal purposes, the iatereat aad
jaiams whereof oaly are to be used, shall
to deemed trust faade held by tha state.
aad the state shall -poly silte-iS ttert
at that may la aay maaaer accrue, so that
i "! .? riimsla forever lavlolato
aad undiminished, aad shall aot ha la-
or leaaad except oa Halted States
seeurmee. or reaiaurad nutr
or resist sred aeaool dJatrint haiUnf
wa asa, aaa sues rasas with the later-
-J?e?IMl. taereof are hereby solemn
ly pledged. for the purpose for whi.hthey
are graated
ha traaaferr
. aaa sec aaart. aad shall nos
to aay other faadfor other
ProvtSad Tha
ereatad by seetioa
1 ot this arttda is ami
to sen rrom
te to time aav of the aeenrtti belmiB
te the pirmiasat school faad aad Uveal
JH'hm rtshtg therefrom in aay of the
rtttsa eaaaieraisd la thw seetioa bear
a biebar rate of tateraat. wanumv
amaamortuaitr tor batter tavestmeat ispre-
naa proviaea rurther. That whea
wnrraas aaoa. tae state treasurer
esaurar rag-
eured by the
ymeat. shall
warty issues nt pursuaaea of aa a
atiaabytha laghuature aad secured
levy ac a .tax for its peymest. i
as preaaatod to tha state treasurer for
payment, sad there shall aot be aay
aaeaey la the proper faad to pay such
warraat, the board created by seetioa 1
of this arttele may dtaaet ths state treas
urer to par tha amouat due oa such war
raatfram moaeya la bia hands beloagiag
to the pane as sal school faad of the state.
sad he shall hoMsaU warraat as aa la-
Aparoved March Ml A. D. 19SX
joint resolstion proposing an
t to the Conetitation of the
of Nebrsska by adding a new
to article twelve (12) of said
to be numbered section
two (8) relative to the merging of the
t of doss of the jsmtro-
1 the government of
push oittoj an
Ocean
$4.MfsT
Ocean Cf .00
'
WEST OP OBKBNT UtmAtmL
Ppf an WtC
to each
AM. sad gives i
ENTER OCEAN, CMca.
located.
Be it resolved aad eaaeted by tha
rw u mmm nwi vi teraaKB:
Seetioa L That article twelve Og) of the
Coastiiatioa of the State of Neorsaha.be
amended by a!dii-to ud article a aew see
tioa to te BBmbered seetioa two d) to read
aa follows:
Seetioa 2. The goverameat af aav attar af
the metropolitan clasa aad the gev-
ST,mV . omBl' to
It hi looatfel mav be mi r gad whaHv
er la part whea a proaoeiUoa so to do baa
baea sabmitted by aathortty of law te the
voters of each city aad coaaty aad re
ceived the asseat of a majority af the..
votes cast la sach dtr aad aha L-.-
M IM fwn ceo .H
of thoM east hs Saeh l
H .k. .K. .A M-m. .W A T
etoetloB.
Approved March a A. D. 1
A joint resolution
amendment to section six (8) of article
seven (7) of the Ckmstitution of the
State of Nebraska, prescribing the
iuer in which votes shall be cast.
Be it resolved aad eaaeted by the '-aiilifr
re of ths State of Nebraska: ' "
Section L That seetioa six CO of
arttele
seven IT) of the CbastitaUoa of
of Nebraska be ameaded to read aa fal
sa wa:
Seetioa C All votes shaU be by haUot,ar
each other method as may be areaaribsd
by law. provided th secreer of vottSg be
naVcanw) lBMaL
Approved March . A IX lsM.
A joint resolution
amend section two (8) of article four.
teen (14) of the Constitution of the
State of Nebraska, relative to donations
to works of internal improvement i
a
manufactories.
Be It resolved aad saaatsd by the Lat-
falatare of ths Stete of Nebraska :
Sactlon 1. That seetioa two CO of artiale
foarteea CIO of the Coaatttudan of tha
State of Nebraska, be tairadrd to read aa
follows:
Sao. 2. No jUy. coaaty. towa. araotaet.
municipality, at other aubwvistoa of the
state, shall ever make doastioaa to aav'
works of iateraal imarsvamsat. ar
T8.?'7' - propoaMtea aa te
do shall have beaa Srst sabmlttas te ths
aaalihed alectora aad ratiaed by a twe
talrua veto a aa electioa by nafhorUr of
Uw; Provided. That such deaatieas ef a
coaaty with the rtnastleae ef saeh aabaV
yWoaa ia the aagregate shall aet exeeed
tea per ceat of the assawid nlastiaa af
each coaaty: Provided, farther. That aar
mo or county may. fcy a thras-f
vote. lBcreaM such tedebtedaeas
ceat. ia addition to such tea per
BO boada or evideaeaa of laibkta
issued shall be valid ualesa th asms
aave enaorjet tBJreoa a certtacate
by tha secretary and aaiUtop of
snowing that the same ia hamel pursaaatto
law.
Approved March 2. A. D.. UuT.
I, J. A. Piper, secretary of stats ef
the state of Nebraska, do hereby certify .
that the foregoing proposed smendments
to the Constitution of the State of Ne
braska are true and correct copies of
the original enrolled and engrossed
bills, as passed by the Twenty-fourth
session of the legislature of the Stole
of Nebraska, as appears from
original bills on file in this oflce, ;
that all and each of said
amendments are submitted to the
qualified voters of the State of Ne
braska for their adoption or rejection
st the general election to be held on
Tuesday, the 3d day of November, A.
D., 1890.
In testimony whereof, I have here
unto set my hand and affixed the great
seal of the State of Nebraska.
Done at Lincoln this 17th. day ef
July, in the year of our Lord, One Thou
sand. Eight Hundred and Ninety-Sis,
of the Independence of the United
States the One Hundred and Twenty
First, and of this stete the Thirtieth.
(Seal.) j. a. PIPER,
Secretary of State.
. C. CASSIN,
rnorairroB or tux
Oniftfa im llM
wTbbbwBSBBBBJ nWHwVJw nmssweal aavw
Fresh and
Salt Meats-
Chime and 1 in ScaeWn.
aasT'HiKhest market prices paid for
Hides and Tallow.
THIRTEENTH ST.,
COLUMBUS,
NEBRASKA
25aprtf
UNDERTAKING !
We Cirry Cofflut, Caskets at!
Metallic Caskets at as tow
rices as any one.
DO ElVf T. A T,ivtnrxrr
HATE THE BEST HEARSE
IN THE COUNTRY.
Dr. CLARK'S INSTITUTE
roa tux tbxatwxbt or ran
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