The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, August 28, 1895, Image 4

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. -srgaewith awoauw; -Uji-tha kiaf.
. frazefd seaward, batt -spoke aaword.
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Osahtfal.
The intelleetaal yoaae; lady looked
-pter her glasses at the averag yoaag'
I :naa'sad: askea.saddealy; "Hoar old
. woald yoa take me to aa?"
Tfiie arersB-e yohag assa' fell, iato a
train of thought. -"I woader," aaid ha.
tobiBseU; "whether ska waats.to be
. rated -ite.' years yoaager oa the' score
other looks or five years older, oa'ac
oaatof hefbraias? Sara thece ad
.' aaced women aayhow!" iatiaaali
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- T CI the ;
ffectus.IIjr.iret geatly. whea coetrre or
biltoas, or -whea, the blood 4s Issaare er
" ltilrstsh; to permaaeaUjc care haMraal.
-. jronBUpsUpavtoajwakeBtlMktaBejraaad
'; Aver, to a, healthy acUvlty. wHtheat t&.
' c-rilattng- or weakealaa' them, to diepel
- .Iiea,daches,.e61ds or levers use Syrap it
- Fbja:-.,--.. -- -. , ..-
BclMic to FmI Hmm. ."
.-Senior Eartaer I thiak .this aew'
:'clerk isgetting-Hsed tooarwaya. Doa't
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thiak so. - He
moraiaf. Broftk-.
Wiak and Wury
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-IH(Md. Tbe'petnedy-Is 'to Jbe foasd la
-Vpuri"fied,iirtehcd . and- TitaUzed blood,
which wfilf-. be given . by."Hood' . 8arBspa-
" 'lilliV. ftifc -Rreaf blood, purifier. ' It" will
.-lone 'the stomach, create aft appetite ssd
give "-renewed streagtlL . Remember
- -"-"... ". - - ." " "
iipod's SareaparHIa
'- " fa Uie -only- true blood .pariser promkleatly
, in -the -public eye today. ' fl ; 'six for J3. .
Hood's Pills 'S&5S5tt
ccau.
rffiMGHELLS
eething Qyrup.
Cllatet th't bowtU: AMUtijitntitiou; citrts eia
'rhex'and dysentery in. the 'worst forms; euros"
"canHersorethrost; isa'certsin preventive of ip-
' therik;-iyietandji"ootheillpaiii; invigorates the -.".
stoma-ch and bowels; corrects all acidity,-wiH cut
' piping in the bowels and wind colic. Mothers, try
Ibis rood afe Syriifv Prepared -by the EMMERT
ROPHreTART.COXMlCAOa ...
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aervona prostration, restores
nerbo-Yftal aad mxnal powers.. .1111
Tltsv-mawe (Merotrrs.) Sold by Rkh
ardaon Drng-Co. ' and' E. R Brace
Co., Omfchi.Jfeb., sad all draggista .
'-, The MstknowncombiBationtoballd
no' weak people.- 1111-Astaeanlc-r
aflamk (Mercer's.-) Sold bv Richard-
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ha, ;Keb.; aad aU draggwta.
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aal la aliliiii ibiy am iin a lul allh Mhml iiia
rU tern oaoaB.Taaaday. See. Si. For farther mati
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Hla. :&? - TE,-m?tlso this aaasr -n.
AND POULTRY.
CHAPTERS
FOR
OUR RURAL RBADBRS.
USING the
few years atfw aad
again, refereaees
hare beea made to
.a variety af deck
called the Iadlaa
Raaaer.aBd whea
traveling ia Cum
berland aad North
Lancashire I kave
beea sorprieed ta
ee the large Bom
bers of this Tari-
kept The same U
united exteat la
ety af .waterfowl
some aaru of eathera Ireiaad. Whea
trae ta a mere
la coBversauoB with iarmwa
fanners' wives, mere especially la P0
aerlaad. ! learat that they pirn their
faith strengly to the Indian Baaaer.
declaring this to be the most prof table
dack known.- This Is. due to the fact
that the production of eggs is their chief
object, table qualities being a second
ary coBElderatton. A-few particulars
with. regard to this variety will" be of
interest.
-Up to the present time iBformatioa
with regard to the origia bf the Indian
-Runner-has been very scant, and -even
how we cannot point' V any definite
particulars respecting them, nor wheth
er they are bred fa aay forelga coaatry.
Ia a small fcnwlmra lamed bf Hr. J.
Donald of Wlgtoa, Cumberland, it is
stated that about fifty years ago a. drake
and three ducks were Draught from In
.dla' to Whitehavea by a.sea capUin, but
as the term India, even today, aad to a
greater extent fifty years agp. may
mean aay place east ef the Cape of
.Good Hope, this does aef help us as to
the definite port of.' shipment, or purchase.-
I am not without hope that this
article may lead some readers in Asia
to make inquiries en the subject . Mr.
Donald -states that the same captain
-brought ever a further consignment a
few years later, hut that "they were not
known to their introducer by any special-or-distinctive
name, having simply
attracted his attention when ashore by
their -active habits aad peculiar pen
guin carriage?' - -
The first speciments brought over,
and, we believe, the second also, were
. presented to some friends ia West cum-
. berland, in whose hands they remained
absolutely for many years. ' But, with
that desire for sharing la a good thing
which is characteristic of. the Cum
brians, a large demanl rapidly sprung
up for stock, and thus they have dis
seminated themselves .through that and
the-adjoining county.' -The name given
-to them is. first, because' they are sup
posed to have come from India; and,
second, that they have a "running"
gait; hence we have reached the com
bination "Indian -Runners."
-A breeder of this variety says that he
considers- Indian Runners the best pay
ing variety, of -duck to keep, except
whea reared, absolutely and entirely for
the table. For that purpose they, are
.'undoubtedly small,' 3 -to 4 lbs. each
when fully grown. --Whilst they do not
readily fatten, they- are very nice eat
ing, -and the -flesh more resembles the
flavor, of wild -duck, but is much softer
and more easily eaten. At ten or twelve
weeks old the Indian Runner Is as ten
der as a young chicken. The flesh is
parti-colored, the neck and shoulders
creamy white, and the rest of the body
much darker, the dividing lifte being
very clear. and distinct. '
As already' mentioned, it'-is as a lay
ing duck that the Indian Runner excels,
.aad is said to average 120 to 130 eggs
per annum, without any special feeding,
but simply when given hard corn morn
ing and night. When- worm's are easily
found they' require very little food oth
er than this. The eggs are of fair, size,
white in' shell, of good flavor, and not
.nearly--so strong as is usually the case
with.duck eggs. Mr. GUIett Informs me J
that ne has tep Runner ducks which
have laid 746 eggs from -January 1st to
'May 30th of the -present year, which,
considering the severe frosts which pre
vailed during the' first three months, is
a remarkable, result) The highest!
average was.sixty.-oBe eggs irom ten
ducks, in one week. A a rule, if properly-grown,
theseducks commence lay
ing when' about five months old .and if
'they are "hatched la May. and June, will
begin to lav -before the severe weather
arrives, and continue egg production
right throughout the winter: Early
hatched 'ducks are liable to moult in-the
autumn, and this means fewer eggs in
the colder months. Ducks hatched the'
.first week in March have been'known to
'commence the first week.In August, and
it' is more desirable to: bring them' out
so that they will begin in November.
Five ducke'ean be run -with 'one drake,
and the eggs are remarkably fertile.
Indian Runners'are non-sitters,' but as
in most other breeds in which the ma
ternal Instinct is suspended, exceptions
are found to this rule, but cannot be re
lied on 'for sitting purposes.' -.--
In appearance' the Runner' is lengthy
and slightly built, with close, compact
plnniRge. The.fore part of body" is ele-.
-vated. and the head carried high. ' This
type is found to 'bethe best layers.
' The -following is a description of the
characteristics of theTddian Runner:
Reak: Bright orange in color, with a
triangular tip of jet Mack, but as. age
advances .the orange'- color 'becomes
spotted with olive green, -and finally
assumes a dark olive green color, .espe
cially in duck, the drake retaining the
orange much longer.'
Head- Of the drake, above the eve.
a very dark-brown, with a slight patch 1
below tne eye on eacn stac. these mark
ings' -being neatly rounded off behind;
Neck: Pure white down-to near the
shoulders, which, with the breast Is of
a beautiful grayish-browa:
Under .parts-black, and wings pure
white.' : '
Tsilt Brown, with curled -feathers
white. ?c for about two' inches' above
the tail- the feathers are a very rich
dark 'brown.
. .I-fgs:" Oranrc co!or.
Thc-duck has similar markings to the
drake, except that the colored parts are
a sober" brown,-like a very light Rouen
duck. -.'..
Jn- summer the drake, as -Is the case
-with Rpuens. . assumes a color
like that of . the . duck on back,
'skdqlders and chest, but- is -not
quite so light ."in- color. The
head also becomes "'of a more dowdy
color., withont that brilliant, luster
which characterizes the winter, plum
age. He also loses the curled feathers
m his tail, which are not replaced until
after the autumn' moult Edward
Brawn.- In London Live Stock Journal.
Raw Batter Bersaaca.KaawM.
Butter-stored ia a warm room or ex
posed to sunlight may become rancid
from noxious bacteria without becom
lag sour from cither bacteria or from
direct chemical change, according te
V. Kleckl. ef Leipsic. Germany. The
acidity of butter increases regularly
with its age. aad by the action ef sun
light and heat this goes oa more slowly
than ander the usual conditions. Heat
dlatialshes the activity ef the acid mi
crobes, aad they may be killed by di
rect suallght he.ace the degree of ran
cidity of batter cannot be estimated di
roctiy from Its acidity. Oxidation plays
aa inferior part la readeriag butter
acid, the sourness being principally due
ta the actioa ot bacteria, which are
chiefly anaerobic, getting their oxygea
by chemically decomposing the batter
aad heace they, can lire without air or
light Temperatures of:freesiBg aad
of body heat retard the predactiea of
acid. The odditis ef four per cent ef
poiaoBoas floaride of potassium to test
tabes ef batter entirely prevents the
actioa of acid-forming- bacteria, aad
tab batter rotates its aroma taste aad
" j snM i&m
JO$.
aflsr they hara
MaatkyefacidsbitBe
the add number ereataally
heyead which it dees a a
a rancidity -if aaait It degrees. Ne
add la pradaeed tm hatter by light with
the exeluaiea af air, ner by pare air
with the exclaaioa of light hat bacteria
may produce acid ia this batter, heace
the great importance of antiseptics ia
keeping hatter, as has long beea kaowa
im practice and followed through the
use of common salt which hinders the
action of the bacteria. A freesdag tem
perature and partial darkness have
about the same effect ia dimialshlag
the production of acid as has salt oa
batter exposed to light The proportion
of casein in the butter has little effect
oa the acidity, aad Indirect sunlight
does bat little harm. Uader erdiaary
conditions the acidity of butter is chief
ly due to bacteria aad not to direct oxi
dation ef butter fat Nevertheless, but
ter should be kept away from direct
suallght" and warm temperatures',
though these factors may retard the
acidity of the butter, bat because they
also induce putrefactive changes which
bring about rancidity.
SklH in Dakyh-c.
Ia producing a pound of butter there
are sixty-six times more room for skill
than ia the production of one pound of
potatoes. Dairying offers a man the
best chance for putting his skill Into
atoney. The object .of the butter-mak
er is to get the fat out of the milk with J
as little oi tne otner constituents in tne
milk as possible. In every 100 pounds
of butter there' should be about 13
pounds of water, 82 pounds of butter fat;
3 pounds of 'salt and 2 pounds of the
ether constituents in the milk. A cow
is not a machine, but a living organism,
and therefore will not give a different
product because she takes different
food. The feed does not affect the blood
of a cow,' from which milk is largely
formed. Feed will affect 'the quality of
the milk sometimes by changing the
-composition of the fat itself. If the
quantity of fat is not affected 'the vola
tile fats from the feed will -become part
of the fat in milk, and give its peculiar,
flavor to the milk. These volatile -flavors
can be expelled by heating milk or
cream to 150 degrees. The ease, with
which cream may be separated from the
milk sometimes depends upon the' 'kind
of -food a cow takes. Cows for making
butter should be handled under such
conditions as will give, them perfect re
pose. Cleanliness should be strictly -observed.
Impure air of the stable will
affect the" milk, and ensilage will not
Injure the milk when fed to cows. When
cows have been milking a long period
or. have been over-heated, .or without
salt, .-the milk will become sticky, and
prevent, a complete separation of the
cream. By having some fresh-calved
cows' milk to mix .with the milk of. cows
that have been milking a long time, a
better quality of butter can -be mage.
Keep' the cream sweet and cold, and
use a suitable fermentation starter, and
you will get a quality of butter in Jan
uary .s good as the quality of June but
ter. If cream :is properly tempered, a
temperature of from 54 -to 58 will be
suitable for churning, and 45 minutes
will be long enough to get butter. Pro
fessor Robertson,- Ontario.
Whence the Qaalltyr
Quality of milk is unquestionably
bred into a cow, and not fed in: My
own'- convictions In regard, to .these
'points which you raise are as follows:
L The percentage of fat in a cow's
milk is not materially influenced -by the.
selection of . foods, 'provided she is fed
a generous' and' well-balanced .ration.
2. In s -'large amount of feeding of
.milch-cows which this station has done
during the-last five, years, we' have ob
served that' changes in' food have 'pro
duced changes 'in the amount-of .milk
rather than in 'lta character. Generally
speaking, ah increase of .the total
amount of fat produced has been ac
companied by a corresponding increase
in the. other solids, 'as well, as in the
volume of milk. A milking cow' be-'
longing to certain breeds, that -produce
thin- milk cannot have Jersey -quality
fed Into her milk any more than one can
feed brains into a Digger Indian. That
quality must come into- an animal of
those breedsr-if . it . comes at all
through a process of selection and per
sistent good feeding, and wijl 'be at
tained only after several generations,
perhaps not then. Maine Expt Sta.
Bantams. Bantam chickens werV
never kept for .utility, because there Is
nothing practical about them. They
are pets o.nly, and. nothing more; the
ladles and children like them because
they are so cunning and self-important.
Take,, for instance, the Black Breasted
Red Game Bantam .cock or hen and
you have a very saucy and, as its-name
implies, a '.'game" little chicken. On
the lawn they are diminutive beauties,
very- showy and attractive. Bantams
are never hatched out before July and
August; if batched earlier, they grow
coarse -and lose the pigmy dimensions
that are essential to them and which
add to their" Value.- When young they
are very 'small, but are -quite hardy,
growing very-fast when properly cared
for. The White Polish and Cochin.Ban
tams are extremely pretty and valuable;
many of. our Asiatic and American
breeds of poultry are found In these
diminutive fowls in perfect counter
partEx. Incubating. Turkeys. It has been
found a rather difficult experiment to
hatch' and rear turkeys' by artificial
means; some have reared a few, but
when compared with the total' pumber
that died while in the brooders, it is a
very plain fact that nothing will equal
the natural method. They are, in the
first place, of too wild a nature; then,
again, they .are too particular in the
choice of food. Thpy would rather
starve to death than to submit 'to the
dictates of any other than a natural
mother.. There is nothing, however,
even with their delicate nature when
young, more interesting to rear than
turkeys;, it -should be fascinating, be
cause the task: is difficult and the sur
mounting of the obstacle would be a'
great reward for the attention bestowed
upon them. Ex.
Cleanliness and Health. Cho'ert
comes among a flock of -fowls some
times very silently and suddenly, and
before you are aware of It some of your
most valuable fowls are lost Cleanli
ness is essential to health: unclean
quarters Invite just this trouble. How
is your hen house? If your nock -contracts
the disease try the following: 'In
a quart of water.spirits of camphor one
half teaspooaful, sulpho-carbolate of
ziac one-fourth ounce. A diet of meat
juice from -round steak dropped from a
syringe iato the throat Is good. Sep
arate all ailing.fewls. then whitewash
with lime and carbolic acid, making
everything white'and clean.
Big Duck Farm. Oae of the largest
duck farms is located Bear Allentown,
Pa., where fifty-six incubators are used.
The incubator house ia 32x75 feet;
brooder house, 20x21S feet having one
hundred yards. Fifteen hundred breed
ing docks are kept oa the farm, and five
hundred besides are placed among
fanaers. Ia maay sections of Massa
chusetts, New York, New Jersey, Penn
sylvania aad Ohio we any find numer
ous establishments that turn over to
the cemmiseiea houses maay thousands
of docks, caickeas, turkeys aad geese,
hatched aad reared eatirely by artificial
. Ex.
Straw Hats tor Obesity. '
MaaofrHoraebaek Halle! old man;
givea aa rtdiag?
afaa oa Foot Well, tko fact is. my
doctor says that I am gettiag toe fat.
aad advises me to take short, quick
mas during the day. Bat I waat some
object to ma for.
'Maa oa Horseback Bay a straw hat
i :
FARM AND flABDEN.
MATTERS Of INTEREST
AGRICULTURISTS.
.TO
OTANICAL
A rrheaatheum
eutius. Stem stout,
erect, two to four
feet high, from a
mass ef perennial,
fibrous roots, leafy;
leaves broad and
fiat, six to ten
inches long, rough
(the sheathes
smooth) pointed;
panicle - narrow.
loose, five te tea inches long; splkelets
bh rather short stalks, two-flowered (the
lower one staminate only, the upper
one perfect), about three-eighths of an
inch long; empty glumes very unequal,
the lower one smaller and one-nerved,
the upper three-nerved, both thin and
transparent without awns;- fiowering
glume seven-nerved, hairy at the base,.
roughlsh; the fiowering glume of the
lower-flower has a long, twisted, bent
awn proceeding from its back just be
low the middle; that of the-upper flow
er has only a small bristle-like awn
near its apex. Tall oat grass Is a na
tive of the Old .World, where It Is one
of the most valued grasses both for hay
and for- pasturage. It makes a strong
root-growth-and lasts well, in the pas
tures. It does well in most localities
In the southern and eastern parts of the
United States. It Is an excellent grass
for use in mixtures with such species
as tall fescue, smooth brome, orchard
grass and meadow fescue. It gives an
abundant' yield of hay. It is deserving
of trial on all but the very driest soils.
Its "hardiness is shown' from the fact
that it has often escaped from cultiva
tion and still continues to thrive. One
air-dried specimen analyzed by -the
crude .protein, 7.11; nitrogen-free ex
tract. A" 58. Total nitrogen, 1.14; al
buminoid nitrogen... 95.
Beal. in his grasses of North Araerica,
South Dakota experiment station gave
the. following: Water, 6.84; ash, 7.90;
ether extract; 2.85; crude- fiber, 28.72;
says that this gras is known in some
parts of the country as False oat-grass,
French rye-grass, Evergreen grass.
J. B. Lawes, of England, says of it:
"The endowments favorable to this
grass are its hardiness, its comparative
indifference to the character of the soil,
its particularly ample root growth, both
deep and superficial, its strong, tufted
habit, and its early flowering tendency.
It yieldsa considerable quantity of foli
age on the culms,- which affords a good
deal of leafy feed lb 'spring. It 'pro
duces rapidly after cutting: its taste is
bitter, but it is not disliked by cattle.
It does not grow abundantly, except
upon poor soils, and is,- upon the 'whole,
of somewhat-questionable value. ' It is
'much grown in France."
Among English seedsmen there is a
very poor opinion of this grass, and
some call It. a noxious weed. But on
this side of the Atlantic the results of
experiences are different ' .
Prof. D. ' L. Phares, of Mississippi
says: "It has a wonderful capacity for
withstanding the severest beats and
drouths of summer and colds of winter,
it. admits ot being. cut twice a .year,'
yielding twice as much hay as timothy,
and is probably the best winter grass
that can be obtained. To make good
hay it must be cut the instant it blooms.
For green soiling It may be cut four or.
five times, with favorable seasons.
Along the more southerly' belt it may
be sown in November and onward till
the middle 'of December. It Is one of
themost certain grasses to have a good
catch."
Other American authors speak very
highly of it- Prof. Beal'Bums up bis
investigation as follows:
"The writer has raised this grass "on
rather light sandy soil at Lansing,
Michigan, for twelve years or more, has
seen It in some -other locali
ties In the ' state, and thinks
he can tell , why there ' are
'such .conflicting opinions. in relation to
its value. In England the climate is
moist, and the finer succulent grasses
thrive well, while tall oat-grass does
better in .a hotter, drier climate. He
has -had occasion to kill several plats,
and has had no more trouble with 11
than in killing so much timothy. There
are some bulbs iri the sort raised in
Michigan, but they are' not hard to kill.
Like orchard grass, it ripens very
quickly after blooming, and to
make good "hay there must be
no delay in ' cutting. As it
blossoms rather early, many let it go
too long before cutting." when the stems
"become-woody and of poor quality.
Again, bad weather often interferes
with the cutting, just at the right time,
aad poor hay is the result A man
doesa't want a large quantity of this
grass to mow, unless he is prepared to
cat it all ia a' day er two. It mikes
a fine growth the first season after
Mwing, aad, If sowar alone, will cat a
good crop of hay. I find that stock eat
JJm grass well, though most likely they
would prefer to have some grass not so
bitter for a part ef the time. The seed
is. rather bright weighing fourteen
pounds to the bushel in the chaff.
About two bushels -Is the quantity
usually sowa per acre. Only half of the
flowers set seed, as every other oae Is
i staatiaate. The seed Is rather large,
starts early, aad soon makes a vigor
ous growth. This fin it for alternate
hasbaadry aad for dry conatrles.
Ia sewiag the reed care needs to be
used -to cut the grass Just as soon as
the top of the poaicle is ready. Not a
half day shoald go by or seed will be
lost It is cat high, bound ta small
sense trptoIaOa sale Abaat Taltrim
HOTt-codt-tf. Ttilenaffs aad rievt-
II tHaaaE
a-:cj.
Kb
the
with a canvas ta cava
Om shelllar seeds. It yields from tea
to tweafcr buohels of seed per acre.;
-A pig Is net a gentlemanly animal,
cays Farming World. Too term' pig
headed has come to he looked upoa as
expreaslag the very lowest form ot
stapidlty and selfishness. Much as ve
might wish-to defend him, we have to
admit that there appears to be rolled
into one carcass a greater amouat of
"pure cone ednees". than is found in any
other domestic animal, the mule except
ed. The pig is a cannibal of the moot
revolting order, often devouring its own
young. It Is a gormandizer of the first
water, scarcely anything coming amiss
from a luscious grape to an old boot
As for generously yielding anything
for the good of others pooh, not to be
thought of, if he can hold it There is
just one trait in his character that
makes us almost ashamed of having
said that he never considers another's
comfort he will never eat raw onions;
they would make his breath offensive.
"'But with all his faults, we lore (part
of him) still." If you banish him from
the farming world you will create a
blank that nothing else can fill. If we
thus villlfy-the hog, he may with per
fect fairness, turn upon us and say:
"You lords of creation expect me to
perform Impossibilities. For ages you
have made me the scavenger ot your
farms and homes. Tou feed me often
with food that all other animals refuse;
my home is anywhere and anyhow. No
'care is taken as to the laws of sanlta-,
tion. I am lodged in the vilest hovels,
often only partially covering me; un
able to get away from filthy surround
ings, I 'unavoidably become defiled, and
then yon call me a dirty pig. You
fancy, because I happen to choose to
wallow in the mud during a hot day,
that my tastes are low. Well, it is
often the only bath you allow me, and
since you have robbed me of most of my
natural .protection against the sting-,
-ing, tickling flies, I do this in self-defense.
Give me a chance of being clean,
feed me with wholesome food, give me
good shelter and a dry bed aad I wllf
TsllOetGrsea
repay" you a hundred . fold for your
care."
Piggy has .good ground for his com
plaint. It has been too long the notion
that anything was. good enough for -a
hog. This has been the eause of un
told loss. Many a poor cottager might'
save one-fourth to one-third of his out
lay in producing his annual supply of
bacon if only his pig- was kept warm
and clean, had his food given in a more
wholesome form and with greater regu
larity. If growing is the object give as
much- exercise as .it is convenient to
obtain, with an occasional, if not a reg
ular, bite of grassa little "salt and wood,
ashes within reach-failing wood-ashes,"
ordinary cinders and ashes. ' If rapid
fattening -ic the object, a mixture of
meals with boiled potatoes and house
scraps, together with perfect quiet It
is a serious-mistake to use only one
meal; no matter what kind. A mixture
is infinitely better.
This treatment applies with equal
force to one or 500.
Passing of the -Heavy Htcer.
The production of heavy beeves Is no
longer the profitable business -it-once -
was. Combined weight and quality are
not necessarily money makers in these
days. For the past few years the ten
dency has been r.apidly in-favor of early
maturity, with decidedly -more atten-.
tion given to quality than to weight.
The consumer has .been ready to ac
cept the change. The superiority' of
early beef has been everywhere recog
nized, and the. heavy steer -is passing
away. The combined efforts of breed
er and feeder have produced the perr
fectly finished steer in less than three
years, and it would seem that the work
is not yet complete; that "the days of
a steer's years" are becoming less and
less, and that, perhaps at no very dis
tant date, the "two-year-old" class will
bo abandoned as was the "three-year-old"
by the American Fat Stock Show
in'1891. -' One important reason -for the
decline of the heavy beef is found in the
.general cry for "cheap meat" cheap,
but good and as the heavy animal has
a larger percentage of offal than the
smaller and compactly, built one, the
buteher has found it unprofitable te
handle that class. It is the percentage
of meat to live weight that decides the
issue. And so the 1.600-lb. steer is be
coming a. thing of the" past The less
of this class-handled this-summer the
better, for 'the market demand is con
spicuously absent Lfve Stock Report
Number of Ears Per Stalk. Missis
sippi. Station Bulletin: Three years ago
a correspondent sent us a stalk bearing
seven ears and an accompanying letter
offered a supply of the seed at $12 a
bushel. A workman was sent to one
of the station fields with orders to bring
the first five stalks he could find, each
of which had two ears. Both lots were
'dried thoroughly before shelling, and in
every case the grain from the stalks
bearing two ears outweighed that from
the seven-eared stalk. We have found
no variety which produces uniformly
one. two, or any other number of ears,
but have found the ears to vary from
86 to 537 on 100 stalks counted as they
stood in rows. Tne t-- vfids have
come from those varieties which pro
duce from 175 to 200 ears to 100 stalks,
and we have endeavored to find or pro
duce a variety which should have uni
formly two ears on each stalk, as the
.nearer we have been able to approach
such a -variety the greater has beea the
yield per acre.
Where the Second Blow Landed.
Judge (graTcly) The prosecutor
swears that yon bit him twice upon the
nose. Have yon any denials to maker
Defendant (stcatly) Yis, ytr haner;
Oi -hit him but -canst upon :h' nore.
Th' sicoad teimc Oi hit where his nose
There ta oae sore aroroativo of moths
which I have never oeea saea
saya a writer. It la tansy.
Spriakle tko leaves freely about your
wnolana aad fan, aad the moths will
over' tetiato them, Whea I was a
child my sraadmother used to sead ate
te the tansy patch oa the hill with a
large basket ia which to briag home
pleaty of tansy leaves. lathe garret
were five large hair-covered truaks.
studded with brass nails, filled with
her. best blankets, - coverlets, flannel
sheets, etc Some ef them had aever
been used until-my grandmother had
grandchildren, notwithstanding she al
ways had a large family to provide' beds
for. But the supply of her bedding,
linen and other household articles were
in excess, of the demand.
- This large amount of bedding, table
cloths, towels aad linen sheets was
spun aad woven in her father's house..
aad the girls were given full liberty to
take all they were willing to make up
for themselves. That was part of their
marriage dower. I can well remember'
how grandmother took the extra sup
ply out of those trunks in the garret
once a yea;, hung the articles on a
clothes-line down in the orchard, beat
them, aad put them away again' to lie
amid the tansy leaves until' another
year. The fourth generation of her
posterity are sleeping under those same
blankets and blue and white coverlets
now, which proves the. efficacy ef that
remedy of the olden time-Good House
keeper. Color aael Porfaiaae ef Flowers
"Botanists are agreed that the earli
est petals were yellow, and that, origin
ally, all flowers were of that color. The
order ot development of color in flowers
appears to be yellow, pink, red, purple,
lilac, up to deep blue probably the
highest level while white may occur in
any normally colored flower. Just as al
binos are found among animals. 'As
flowers become more specialized they
become more dependent upon the visits
of special, insects, purple and blue
flowers, for instance, benefiting most
from and being most preferred by bees
and butterflies. A French authority
states that about 4,200 species of plants
are utilized for various purposes in Eu
rope. Of these only about one
tenth have an agreeable per
fume, the - others being either
indorous or. having an unpleasant
smell. White flowers are the most
numerous. One thousand 'one hundred
and twenty-four species out of 4,200 are
white, and 187 of these have a scent;
31 (77 perfumed) are yellow; next in
order comes fed, with 823, of which
84 give forth-a perfume; then blue. 594
(34 scented), and violet, 308, only 13 of
which have any perfume. The remain
ing '400 kinds are of various shades
of color, and only 38 of them have a
pleasant smell." The Standard..
If Ho Were Yee.Bg.
Waldo F.. Brown, of Ohio, is one ot
the best known pf agricultural writers
in this country. He tells in the follow
ing how he would manage if he was a
young man on a dairy farm:
If I were a young man and able 'to
work, hard, I should run. as large a
dairy as the farm would furnish rough
feed for, and buy. most of my grain, and
I would try to dispose ot the cream, or
engage butter at paying prices'" so as to
keep the milk at home, to be fed to
calves and pigs, and I am satisfied that
I. could double the profits from my farm
and improve it. rapidly, for wc should
have-large quantities of the richest ma
nure and .could make all the laud that,
we cultivated very rich. But it 'seems
to 'me that a man. of -my" age (sixty
three) out of debt, and able to live com
fortably, with a reasonable degree of i
economy, owes it to himself not. to' be
obliged to Work hard every day and be
tied UD-a't home as I should bo with a
dairy, and so I am satisfied with mod
erate success on the farm, and to leave i
. the younger men the privilege of push-
Jttng out and showing what the farm is
capaoie vi even iu umu umius.
.-There are so. many specialties .iri.
farming now-a-days that there'- is' a"
place for energetic men "on the farm,
-S talijia a1ia - (tntAnn iknn. an
r-r-t H-ST T? &
likely to become a rich- man. but on
the other, "hand he Is In-" very" little."
danger of bankruptcy.
Beautiful Swine: The" swine exhib:
ited at our fairs' have- often been the"
ruin of herds. The show hog,. if at its
best as a show animal, is a thing o.f
beauty.- It has been created, fed and
groomed for a purpose, aml'-the purpose
is to catch the eye and the first-premium:
'It bas. been forced until with all
-its large and symmetrical- dimcrjsiovts
It is nothing but a shadow. The fisrs-ior
and swine breeder knows' that he sktiojd
have a hog that is strong of .bone and
muscle and he knows that '-.many" of
these show hogs .have not this pa-'-cs-sioh.
But against his own jurign-cirt -he
f will -often take a boar from one ot the-
show pens, and thus send his herd down
hill instead of up. We do no't nicrtn to
say that all theswinc that are -exhibited'
at-our fairs arc. of the 'class' described.
Some'of th2m have not.bccn forced. Let
judgment rule in the selection- of the
boar. . .
"a Crimson Clover' Question. Sir. F.
W;.-Sargent, of Amcsbury: to'.!.-- the
Farmer and Homes of sucrcss a.-i'th
crimson clovor where other:, have
failed. His success also was'pnreiy ac
cidental. He sowed a side hi!".-lisl
fall with crimson clover anil" herds-grass.
The following' rains washed' it .badly-,
and fo all "appearances this spring the
crimson clover-was" a failure, but'-later
it bpgan to germinate and come tip in
good shape "at the lower part of the
field where -it. had been more deeply
covered by the was.h -from -the - hill
above, and since then -has done." very
nicely. This, experience r.tiECs a ques
tion in Mr'l Sargent's mind, whether or
not If. crimson clover 'cpuld Be -sowed
so late in the 'fall that it would not
sprout, it would start- early -in the
spring and beebme a valuable crop. ..
Feeding Buckwheat Buckwheat is
an excellent grain given occasionally to
the laying stock, but on'account bf its-
fattening nature it must be used- some
what" sparingly. As overfat hens arc
never profitable, buckwheat is? used
comparatively little by paultrynir-n. J
Hens will not cat -It unless very hungry.
and it is fed-alone; there is a t::stc
about the buckwheat kernel that clih-'c-ens
do not take to at first, although aft
er they -become accustomed to it. they"
devour it with a relish. The .fattening
natnre of this grain and wheat must be
remembered and common sense exer
cised in their feeding. There is much
to be learned about, feeding poultry that
is worth knowing, and experience will'
teach you.some. but a hint from.othen:
may save ycu niuch trouble if heeded.
Oyster Shells. The-New York ex
perimental station has found that the
feeding of oyster shells during the lay
ing season, where they can be cheaply
obtained, is recommended. -One pound
will contain lime enough for the shells
of about seven dozen eggs. Limestone
in fine form will probably as well sup
ply the deficiency of lime existing in .
most foods; but the use- of a sharper.
grit witb it may be of some advantage.
Long, sharp, pieces of dry bone or glass,
as some suggest, should be avoided. The
size of particles of grit for hens had
better be larger than a.kcrnel of wheat
and smaller tnan a Kernel of corn. An
unlimited supply or pounded -glass was
accompanied with no bad results when 1.
taw iovu suu . uiucx grit, availa
ble to the ' fowls contained
an abundance of lime; but when
the food was deficient in lime, and no
other grit was attainable, hens ate an
laiurloasly large amount of glass. Ex. I
A good dip when properly used is the
best recourse " of a shepherd whose f
flocks are infested with ticks. '
if sheep are kept in,goQd flesh they 1
are not as liable to become infested j
i.-lth ticks as those allowed to run
8k-Atok MiixmrtaK
"It is impossible to overeetiaMte
the influence of the press in ahapjaff
the politics of a free govemitaeut like
onre. It m indeed the Dromiaent. the
conspicuous, the controlling featoro
in American politics- today. laraelT
overshadowing all other inetruaMa
talities. It has to soaae extent ovpor
seded the political orator, because it
speaks constantly while he talks only
occasionally.
"It overmatches our public schools
because they take long vacations. It
outrivals the pulpit because it preach
es week-days aa well as Sundays, ob
serving no holidays and taking no
European trips. It diminishes the.
influence of our courts because it 'an
ticipates their decisions usually ac
curately.
"It towers above congresses and leg
islatures because it is not hampered
by official .responsibility, and with its
freedom guaranteed under our consti
tution it can freely recommend, criti
cise and condemn with absolute fear
lessness and independence, with no
veto power to intimidate or revise its
actions except the force of an enlight
ened public opinion, which is always
supreme.
"Presidents and governors, are not
beyond the reach of its shafts, aad it
enters alike the palaces of the rich and
the cottages "of " the poor. -It ie the
terror, of wrong-doors, the defender of
liberty and the champion of popular
rights. Better than large armies and
powerful navies is the strong support
of an honest, able and incorruptible
press in-any struggle which may come
with foreign foes or for the preserver,
tibn 'of our free institutions.
"If our quarrel be just, if our cause
be right, the influence of the press can
make it better. and stronger and irre
sistible, and then we can truthfully
say as the' elder Adams said of the.
struggle of the "colonies: 'We shall
not fail. "The cause' will raise up
armies; the cause will create navies.-' -'.
-
The Coat ef Cleaalag Berlin. -
It is true that winnicinal affair arte.
generaliy speaking, conducted here -I
more economically and much more
thoroughly than is the case in Ameri
can cities. Thus ia 1875' the streets 'of
Berlin, covering a'.total area of 6,780,
000 square' meters, were cleaned at aa
annual expenditure of 3,000,000 marks
(5500,000). Now, the area of Berlin
streets having increased by 1895 to over
,"00,000 square meters, the streets are
cleaned for but 840OtO0O and cleaaed,
let me say, . better 4haa ia aay other
large city in the world. .'.This is due to
sj-stem, to the excellent pavements,
constantly renewed aad mended, aad
to machine sweeping, which costs 60.
.percent less than.the sweeping 'done
by hand. It is. the same with the
street sprinkling. This is doae-during
the season whenever .needed, oa hot.
.i. ..- -.: a i ..nntnn ..ui
m-tiL-ir ...'... JJ-aL ; ,i."mfas startling.' .Thcmblton steel, about
meters' of water are used 'an in the
thorough system of sprinkling between
April 1 and November 15. The. city
dues it' at an expense of. but 2,301,000
marks this year. Cor. Chicago Record.
" HALL'S" CATAKKH CUKE Is a riquM SBd is
taken internally, and acts directly oa tne Mood
and mucous surfaces or tne system.- wnie lor
testimonials, free, jfanuracturedby " .
' J. CHENt. a CO.. Toledo, O.
nalldlac.'bT Maehlaery.
The cost of building is wonderfully
reduced by the use of machinery. Walla
nufde-bf brick, stone, cement' "plaster"
etc.". are reduced in cost more than one-
!-r bildta. theestrmatVof
-.vliieh is about one dollar per' cubic"
foot, can-be built for thirty" or forty
. cents per cubic foot by the employment
of labor-saving machinery and devicesT
rX"emcnt'and mortar, all-the materials
fOr.stone work, with' the brick' and.
stone itself, may be mixed-and handled
-ilmost entirely by machinery. A der
rick, lifter and crane will "perform in
an incredible short space of time" work
that it. formerly took days and scores
.of men to -complete. It would --be ad
vantageous.! f the same power and-ap
pliances could be so arranged as to be.
titili?ablc in small. towns on the.sarae
principle as . those used in the large
cities. As.it now is in suburban local?
itics. almost everything . is done by
hand. .N. "Y, Ledger! . .-
- Cee
Is tKe oldest end txst.
It will break ap aCeM
er t&aa aturtetaeT ekMk
It to always i
V
rracratroe of Wood.
Coni mon pi ne or - even- bass wood may
be rendered'almost indestructible, it'is
raid, by soaking in a so'rntion composed
of one part bine .vitriol and twenty bf
water. A -French railway contractor
announces a method of treating planks,
etc., that great I v enhances their v'alueL
lie piles the lumber -in a tank aad thea
Covers imcKiy wiin qmcKiime. . water
is slowly udded" tillthe lime is slacked.
In about a week the wood becomes 'im
pregnated, and is ready- for use. Tim
ber prepared in this way has been used
in mines and other exposed construe1
tions with good results. Dr. Feuch
wanjrer gives an account of the experi
ments made .by him for the preserva
tion of wood- He says that wood boiled
first in lime water and then coated
with silicate of soda, or liquid glass,
will last a-very longtime.- Themixtnre
is 1.1 per cent alkali and 10 per cent
pure soda.-;r-l)etroit Free Press.
Xf Warranted to ear or 'money (.afaaded.
r enegua nr h. rrwam i
The Eiplatuttloe.-'
Old Gentleman You say your father-
lingered a long while and died a sud
den death. What do you' mean by that?
. Trarapr-Well-, the vigilance commit
tee told him'to leave town in.an hour.
but he "Jingered for a day. I'bijadel-
I phia Record. .
De Yea Desire to Adopt at Chllai?
Address the International Children's
Home Society,-21 La; Salle at,' Chicago,
Illinois, Rev. l'r. Frank -M. Gre-g, General
"Manager. Such a child mA -you may desire.
' of aay age. will-be sent yon. on ninety days'
trial. Enclose stamp.
Billiard table, sex-oadrhaad. for .
cheap. Apply to or address, H. C. Axrc,
. 511 S. 1'ith St, Omaha, Fob.
Kansas bas 1W.6-T
acreage of 30.iM,456.
farms, -having aa
A man knows
confesses it
he Isold long tiefefeae
See thai
?
Thst Lorillard's
CLIMAX
PLUG
Lump
H9 -S4B-B-1 O
AmAIAJim NIE
- V
Itisaa artsfamlng- tatae to -know
that 4.M0 entoiso ef plaata' are gather
Muaercial purposes in
Of
439 have a nerfnme
aad eato -largely into
tM aawafaetare of scoots, .soaps aad.
ahehota, There are snore species of
white flowers gathered taaa .of aay
other eotorr-1,124. Of these 137 have
aa agreeable seeat, aa extraordinarily"
largo aroportioa. Next la order conie .
yoliow MeeaooBav with 051. 77 of 'them
befasff perfnmed. Red flowers number
83, of which 84 are scented. The blue
flowers are 594 varieties, 34 ot which. '
are perfnmed,. nail the violet-blossoms
boring 309, 13 of which are pleas-
aatly odoriferona. St Louis Post-Dis'-
patte. . ' ' -
Tiboccs Twitted Hmes.
of-asa aeee askim for stimulant
taeaerreua-syKteas is cons;antiv frrl- - -
UteSyatcetiMMisoa. dieTting o'rsBJokhr; - '
Osatrsya paaabeea aad Berve power.! It's not a -baelt,
bat a Otaeogv and y ou will tisd'a guar-:
aatesd care In Ke-To-Hac. So'd by Druggists .
everywhere. Bee free. Adtirr as the' Srerlimf .-
oa. Mew Yprk city or Chicago.
Electric DvyflopiMfnU.
A eceabiaatioa of the-.Westfngh'ouse
Electric aad 'Baldwin .Locomotive-'
works is surely a very .appropriatis aV
raagesaeatia these times of electrical -development.
It looks' .very much. Hko.
takiagtupo by the forelock, and it-is a".
big step in the directioa'of "superseding '
steam with electricity. Perhaps,-" we
shall see; oae of .these ' days, the same. .
locomotives that how go lumbering -noisily
along under a high steam prcs--'
sure, pulliag their long-trains, easily by ..
the help of pa electrical motor" attach'-;,
meat The old proverb that y there j .
nothing new -under-the sun," has' long .
siBce fallea ihto'diause. -We seem jiist-"
eateriag upon a grand' era." ot .-new
things. Boston Traveler".'
ratter's Closer Toafc
fn,nnlUllli,l ll twn'O mnr. tlillhiMBVt mKll-
dlaee; every fern ot distress aaf wetkaeu j lefcl to It
-. Whait Ho Mafl Seen.'"
They . were discussing- the; .circus.
-TtM 4Mx'aa koa r ,'n-aii firm! nnt'of rt -
vow JVW ..-.w ...... ....... v ,..--
canon," asked the shoe .clerk 'boarder:
"No,""said- the. Cheerful idiot -;.VJ
never did, bat I saw a fellow fire d'aut
ota ball not long ago.' Cincinnati
Tribune. " ..':'" '
; aHaOereema la alaaafe reaardr. '.-.'
bat It tk oat the corns, and ah a a cornoinMonlt
is! stakes walking a pleasure. 15c'at druggists.
- ktleetrlclty to the Beaeeaaav'p'Tdcess.- -A'aew
invention, one'thnt -may 'turn. -'
oat'tQ be oae of jthe greatest of the age,'--:
has beea tested, at the Homestead steel ':
works and proved very -'successful.; It-:'
was the test of '"a. .plan for.-reheating-. .
steel by electricity under the ltesscincr.. .
process. - Steel men have tried. to"oIv"e ''
the problem of preventing the chilling. - ".
but all have "failed. Recently C.-.:M..
Schwab,.. manager' of the Homestead .
plant aBd A.'C. .Dinkey, head'rlccctri:--' ;
cob, put .their minds to work oh 'a plan '
to obviate the difficulty by the." use;of ,. -electricity.
A. -heat there was -allowed" l
fo become somewhat "coid," .and "the- .
electricity was introduced; Thb.elTcct-
twenty tons,- that was lying dead in--i
me laaie, lmmeaiaiciy .i-t-gau- tu mm.-.-an'd
ia a few minutes reached a. .wl.tite
heat The blaze, ascended several feet-
above the., ladleand.". was of .blinding-'-intensity.-.
The' -steel waspoured, -but "
OTeradozen-workBien .had their c.ves - -'
barned badly!" ..'.""-
. " ' . ..- -.- .- -
PITS AWreastowwIIWhyPr.KBi-'aflr-"
feeveBesterer.- N'oKtt!tB,tt-rthanitchy'N'utn.-MarralnaMfcarea.
Treatise am I SStr'slbottWrwtf. . ..
lacaacp. -Sead4elr.aUarJBlArclabUniU.,s-a
ka)ew.J1U-Hutri
.-- "That's the. seventh time this-morn-' ."
ing," said the shoe merchant :as':a- ctis--"
tomer. le'ft the store-. '".that you i -told, the . -.
in -a tone 'of voice that couldn't escape ."
being overheard that si woman'remlnd-
edyou of Trilby."" "".. .'-"-".-'.. "'."-"'
."Yes," replied the new clerk, and-.
that's the' seventh '..woman that -;l.'--e-.eold
a pair of shoes- '.toc'-r Washington."
Star... . -V ' '' .' .::-":" !v
I'can - recommend" Tjso's ..Cure forfJb'n- .
s-amptfon-tosafferers fr6m-sthma.r-:K:-b.'
Tows'sasoFt. Howard,' Wis", May.4f--0.' -"
A Carinas Weather afreetier.; "-.-"'
' A means of forecasting-, the; ' weather '. .
from a cup ."of" coffee is "given, by. tiie .
Leeds Mercnry, -which " asserts .that:"- ii ,.:
has. proven more' tru"stwbrthy.thntlie"
official guesses. Drop two- lumps, of.",.
sugar care fully in to the' middle bribe"
cap; if the air "..-bubbles.; remain in the: .
center of the cup.it wjllbe "fine; if .th'ey -rise
rapidly and goto the sides. It wilj. .
rain "all day"; if they gather. -in-'th"e cen-. V
ter-and then go in.a cluster to onesided - -look
oat .for. showers. ". .-- - ."-.-I
If the
is CatUeg T
that old aad Hantrled. iemady,..Mas,.-
Sracr for CUMraa Teetbtng-
The maawbo minds his 'own
.busfrjips;.
will not soon runoat of work.
A woman can't'.. be in love ..and fn politics
at the same time. ' ,"--"' -'-.
DO" YOU .EXPECT-' "
aVcomeMethcr?
Iso,"-then pernjit.ns"
jo say that Uoctor -.Pierce's.Favorite
"
'Prescription -is'
' indeed a true - '
iaelhcr FfieaJ,': '
. -roa'-rr JMKts -
CMIf1h Easy
bv toreoarine"- the"
a-y-rtemisr paitarition.--tbus assisting 'a--"
mc aiasa aawrtcnisaw: uoor --- inc naiaitur .-
of chtldbirtfi is robbed bf its terfoi -"'"
IBC
L - a1 r .. .--.At iTz.i
to.both
aBOn
- TLrf-"-
coafiaeasent is also-sho'rteneatihe' mother '- -.st-rengthenedaa'dan"
abundant-secretion ot -.'.' "
nonrishasent fbrthc child protttotcd.- ' .--."" '
- Send twenty-one (ai) cents. for" The Tko:'..' -"-Jjc'8
Medical Adviser, x frtges,. over -506 "'.--. -fllastratio8-:giviag'alI
partiealarrf." .Scv,- '
eral chapters of this". arcat -mmiry-doctor:' 7-.. c -.-book
are devoted to the consideration -niT .'"' "-
.diseases -peculiar to wonien. .with'suc'icc---
btions as to-s-acccssfol. home" treatment of-'-" "
same. A.dsress,-.World'a Dispensary MUi- ." .
cat assocskios anaaio,- Si.
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an alwsr iratr . jor - use- -W "J -
asaaeineeeacperraaMd Hard ua -
laSlBUiaMaw'tkovtaniilna.-ltts '
theheet for eleaaaing. waste p!r .
dWBfecUaeieleka;cnMsts.wU:a? --.
toUJeiw-aalata, trees, etc. '
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