The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, August 07, 1895, Image 4

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" bowels, becomes obstructed, pea it pronat-1
-? '-. . If wltt Bestefter's Stomach Bitters, aad I
KaaM aaalast.the cqasequeaces of its elos-1
-..- .are; miHoasaess; ayspepsia; maiariav. n-cu-.""
4atic aad kidaey complalat. Bervoaaes
M "neuralgia are all subjeijatert by ibis
-"--. pleasant but potent-Conquaror of disease.
-., : ' '" . ' '- r-r-. ""-:
y: CkalaWc a Beaaty"
"''- .-.Tiaks Every bodj-.. predicted that
'".3tardb.ed would have troubleaf ter he
"- -married that vai'a. beauty, bmt 'she
. - ."-3 never leaves .her.- home unless he- is
" - ' with. .her. . Ifow.ddes he manage? .
."-' .s;.Wuiks-He: filled the. house with
.'Si.? mHTora.Kew York .Weekly.' ..
V- -. .- J.have foand -Piso8 Cure for Coasamp:
tioB-as-anfaiiinir. medicine. F.'R. Lotz,
- -.-':. 130a8cott.St.,.CovingtonKyM.Oct. l,Jrf. I
' -. ""Every reform that comes -to stay, has to
; begin in the heart.. -" .' .
' Warraattd to. cmre -or money refunded. Ak.ya4r
.4rmifl4tur.lt.- price 1 cent. - . -
.. . t
. -There are people q -want to do good,
. but-lSey- arenlow to.cotamgBce. ' '
..Is caused by thitf, weak.Jmpirre.
--Wqba.-' Th.ive pure' blood .which
' , will -p'roperiy; sustain jour health
"irid give nerve -strength, take
rsaparilla
: -toM. see than everywhere.
foltunbia
9icj)clcs a
5R
GOU75UUS are the
product of tlie oldest
".and best -equipped, bi- S
. cycle factory in "America, and are. the re- 4k
Sult:'of 'igliieeh.- years, of -successful ??
; driving tomjke the best bicycles in the X
-world.- 1895 Columbus are lighter, &j
!'-stronjer, - handsomer; more jjraceful gr
.than ever ideal machines for the use of S'
those. .wlioilesire the best that's made. s
- rfRTFQ?DlJlCYCUS COSt less-r$80, W
-fdp. -.- TJieyarc the equal of many other S
tagher-prjeed makes, though. --
s ' . . fOPc MFO. CO. - - jj;.
Weakness
Hood
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Chicago,
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biaa-" nd lUrtfordi.
fnt at any Colombia
laCMC7..otby mail-Tor
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:Th BEST
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Nursing Mothers.Infants
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-- JOHN CARLE ft SONS, Kew York.
Pot a. little of it out of sight
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ftOADtM Of the SftGRED HEART
Ike caWiw of lnrtiactloa in this Acadaajrvcoadacttd
by Uw II!ffir.U3 of the Sanvd Heart, embraces the
.. .vjaolft'raqce ot subject neres mry toeoaeUtataaaoUt
"". . "aad refiped edtmtioa. 1-roprleqr of depoilanat, per-
onal caataeta aad tb principles ot morality are ob
. Ject of.nni-tBc-atteatioa. .Extentta S"adi af-
. ford the put-lli ejr.e'tr factlKy lor useful bodily exer.
. else; abjetr health is an object ct constant eoUeMada,
al in sickness they-are attested with maternal oara.
'Tail tetsa opesa 'Tuesday, SepttSi. For farther par-
aeniars. possess -TBE ssairBEBUVBt.
.ii tears, m.
wrnnMun tr ntk urn.
TOST FJBJY-SECOND YEAR WILL
I - - .TUfBoav. scsrr. aw, less.
FnH wym in Claaale. tttrs.Sle)lrarAI.ar.
' ClTf 1 and MerhsUklrsU BsaMrrtay.ThororaA
Preparatory act Commercial Conrses. St-Edvaid's
Ball for boys nader M ts naiqae-in.tbeoaipletenessof
ttceqalpjienC" Catalogues jeetfreeoa application to
. Bar. axnkra- aossjssrr, C & C, Xotre Damn. lad.
"'ffjj- The test serve' regsJator known. It
Icares-.Bervoas prostratioa, restores
'errovital and sexual -poirers. 1111
Vtsat aataie (Mercer's.) SoWbvRich
atdsoa. Drag Co and E. K' Brace-&
i-v., yiBBBa, eu., aaa ail oraggisia.
The' beW&Bowa combination tobaild
an- weak 'people. . mi -AaMraalc
11 BUW (Mercer's. Sold trr Richard.
Seoa -Drag Co. and E, -E. Brace & Co.,
I '-, uusuuisjgBH.
' .DR.
McGREW
IS THE OBXT
SPECIALIST
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DAIRY AND POULTRY.
INTERESTING CHAPTERS ' FOlt
OUR RURAL READERS.
Onwti
T the
A
Harts m ( uw
Uva-
- OW TO HANDLE
patro&B Just right
is sometiases a
serious . questles,
writes A.. Schoea
aaan is .the 'Ameri'
.caa Cheeseiaaker.
It is well known
that a. cheesemak
er, to be success
ful, must have abil
ity to handle pat
. rons with Vgloves
t&," as It were. The Cheese
maker who simply examines the. milk
and' accepts or rejects without cere
mony has much to learn. When I
was teaching school and attending
teachers' institutes, conducted by our
best state institute conductor, his ad
vise, first, last and all the time, was:
"Study your pupils. Each pupil is a
law unto himself and must be studied,
if you would get the best results."
. Just' so. I. claim, is if with cheese
factory patrons. The cheesemaker
must study each patron and' handle
him accordingly. The cheesemaker
who can make first-class cheese in
every respect, but who frequently gets
into a Jangie'with his patrons, cannot
command the highest wages. Hand
ling the patrons Just right- is a most
important part "of the cheesemaker's
business.
I will tell you how I handled a
I cranky patron, this spring, where many
a quick-tempered cheesemaker woum
have failed.' .
Early In April I received a vat cf
milk with a strong taint of rotten po
tatoesIn fact, I hardly'knew whether
the product would, be .potatoes or
cheese.' The'nex't'day I took pains to
discover the rotten potato. man, which
was' easily done, but I was at sea Just
what to do. as he was a valuable
but cranky patron; and I knew I stood
in 'danger of losing his custom if I
should say: "This milk you must take
back; It is way off." I said to my
helper. "Rub this milk into a can by
Itself and. if we can't make cheese of
it. we will make potato dumplings. We
must visit our patron this evening, ana
we'll have to handle him with 'gloves
on.' "- Promptly at 6 p. m.. we visited
his home. We found him at the barn
and casually and -pleasantly asked him
to show us his cows.' We talked cows
and milk.and tests for some time. He
seemed pleased to have us take 'an in
terest in' him and was. accordingly, in
good-humor. I said to him; "Did you
ever hear of potatoes tainting -milk?"
'.'No." said he.' .1 said. "Rotten pota
toes give. milk a worse taint than any
thing on God's green earth!" "Is that
so? Say!- I have my morning's' milk
in the .cellar now, and there are po
tatoes down there and some of them
are rotten." "Well." said I. "if that
is so, won't you please put your cellar
milk in a separate can from the rest?"
"Yes," said he, "I will." The milk was
.brought as promised and was "'way
off" bad enough to sicken anyone. I
gave him a sip and he made a wry-face.
"Of course," said I. "that milk I can't
take." And he willingly took it home,
a humbler aud a wiser man.
Milking;.
Under the head of milking may be
comprised' the cleanliness of the ani
mals and -the manner and time of milk
ing. .The introduction of .separators
practically revealed the necessity for
cleanliness in a cow stable. At the ter
mination of the process of separating,
a peculiar slime is to be found adher
ing to. the sides of the separator. .-Its
color-varies from gray to green, brown
and even black. When examined .-under
the microscope, germs, portions of
plants; hair, soot, linen, have been dis
covered,, and 'when exposed to the air
for a short time it putriGes rapidly. It
consists in reality of dirt, and as such
must injure the quality of milk and
butter. In order to keep the milk as.
free from the dirt as possible, the cows
ought to be rubbed down with'a straw
whisk on their right hindquarters and
udders' before they are -milked' in the
morning. During the day it Is neces
sary to currycomb and brush each ani
mal. The best kind of brush to be used
Is the .one rather more open than an
ordinary horse brush, but of the best
hog bristle. The animals, are first
scraped over with' the currycomb and
then brushed. In addition the udders of
all cows ought to be washed and dried
before milking, and the milkers ought
to dip .their hands in cold water before
milking each animal. Care must be
taken to completely empty the udder
when -the. cow is milked. In large estab
lishments where several milkers are
employed it is advisable to select one
or two of the more, careful persons to
strip the cows after they have been 1
tniiirwi Rvthi(.n.Mi.th.n.iM.. 1
milked. By this means the-carelessness
of some of the milkers may be correct
ed: Each milker should have his own
stool and pail marked and numbered,
and should be held responsible for the
cleanliness of the same. The milk 'ought
to be poured from the pail into the milk i
can tnrougn a aouoie nair strainer, and
the milk cans ought, if possible, to be
placed outside the cowhouse. R. H.
Beamish In Connecticut Farmer.
lVkla Duck.
There is probably no branch ot tho
poultry .business more profitable than
duck -raising, yet but comparatively
few farmers will admit these big white
beauties to their premises. The wives
would like to keep them, for their
feathers are light and elastic, and
every way as desirable as goose feath- J
ere,- and while the goose lays but few
eggs the duck lays a great many. The
great objection raised against ducks is
that 'they, foul the horse trotiehs. and
.the majority of the eggs are lost, for
it is or no. use to give a Pekin duck
nest or nest eggs. She lays wherever
it happens.
To keep' ducks successfully and with
out annoyance about watering troughs
a small pen is necessary. Their .house
need not be a fine affair nor the yard
expensive. A fence two feet high will
hold them, and twelve feet square is
ample for a dozen or fifteen ducks. In
side the yard may be placed a trough.
An inexpensive trough may be made
by taking two pieces of 2x10 .scantling
fom"eet ,onS- Round them up at each
end like sled runners. Take a piece of
galvanized iron two feet wide and nail
it to the roundiBg sides of the scant
JnL. make il Wronger nail pieces.
or 2x4s across each -end. This makes
a very convenient trough to clean, for it
can be rocked back and forth to clean
it A pipe from the windmill supplies
ours with water. Our trough has been
in constant use for six years and looks
good for several years more. Ducks
soon 'become accustomed to their home,
and after their gate is opened in the
morning it ought not be opened before
rlO o'clock during the haying season
toey a in go forth in search of bugs.
etc, but frequent return visits will be
made to that trough. The eggs should
be gathered before they are given their
liberty, and they should always be giv
en breakfast in their pen.
The best food for laying ducks is
scalded bran aad the table scraps. En
silage, will be eaten greedily by the
ducks. Raw carrots are eood. food.
Very little grain will be consumed if
green food and table scraps are fur
nished. Ducklings are very easy to
manage, but a mistake sometlmea mat
1 the toss of a large feck. They are best
jarseu ia oroeaers even if hatched
ssder k.eas- For years we have ao.ar-
am w M-- II
i(BBBaffir lal
tUdal heat for dacks, rt we waaM a
a if we raised them la targe namhera.
They cam stand more eM tkaa.a chick
em, bit we carer aars when the weather
la bad. Mb letting them oat of their
hex to eat We feed them every two
hears aatil they are several weeks eld.
Opea water dishes are dfaaetrew to
dacUIaga. They get wet; roll aver ea
their 'backs and die. We have never
beea very aarticalar what we fed the
ducklings bread cramps, 'cold pota
toes, scalded earn chop sad table scraps;
only feed-oftea aad keep them clean.
Lice is sure' death to idocklings. If
hatched ander hens oil their heads as
sooa as hatched. Iabreediag Is a great
cause of failure in dock raising. Tou
may iabreed chickens -and have fair
success, but ducks never. They take fits
aad die. It Is poor economy to try to
get on with the stock on hand to save
expense. Betsy Trotwood in Western
Stock Journal.
Ceat t Start,
la sharp contrast to the columns of
rot which are published in the agricul
'tural -press regarding the large profits
to be realized from .a fe"w dollars in
vested ia the poultry 'business, is the.
following from Farm Poultry, In an
swer to a question from a correspond
ent. In which the editor clearly points
out what margin of profit may reason
ably be looked for:
"Can- the poultry business be started
with 350?"
"Yes. it can be started, but we imag
ine we can read between the lines that
in that start and for that amount of -investment
our -friend expects to be sup
ported, and of course, wants all
the other expenses met. It cannot
be done. Three hundred and fifty
dollars is no money at all to invest in
any business unless the operator ex
pects to 'find himself.', Three hundred
and fifty dollars at 6 per cent interest
would earn $21 a year.
"Is it not a good business that would
give 12 per cent interest? " Yet that
would only be f 42 a year. How many
businesses are. paying 12 per cent?
Poultry will, but $42 not being enough
for a living, the capital must be in
creased. "How much of a henhouse can be
built tor $100? At $2 a-running foot, it
is easy to figure out a 50-foot hennry.
Divide this into five-pens, and put ten
fowls In each pen, and there will be
quarters for Just forty-five hens and
five cockerels.- ; "
' "One hundred hens at $2 profit each
would give but $200 a year clear money
on the entire collection. Could one live
on-that amount?-
"But there are more who 'only make
$1 a head profit than that double the
amount It requires experience to
bring dut'big results, just like any other
business.
"Now. if our inquirer has some other
occupation .for a living and will start
I as we suggest he can gradually build
up a paying business.
"Moral Begin small; go slow; don't
expect too much with little. Rather
reverse it."
C'attle Roundnp.
The leading events of the year
among cattlemen oh the range are-the
spring roundup for branding, and the
beef roundup in' the fall.- The spring
roundup started from Fort Pierre
yesterday to scour the range between
the Cheyenne river on the north and'
the White river on the south; the Mis
souri river on the east and the Black
Hills on the west.
Each cattle owner is required to con
tribute to the expense and to furnish a
pro rata, number of men .and horses
based on the number of cattle he owns.
A number of "chuck" wagons are sent
out each in charge of a cook and horse
wragler, who. change their location for
almost every meal to be at a convenient
point for the hungry cowboys when the
important meal hour arrives.
Each cowboy Is supplied with a num
ber of horses and gives them all plenty
of work In relays. Starting out- from
the camp they scatter over the prairie,
searching every "draw"- or "coulee."
driving, the cattle "to" a common center
arranged for; where the calves ' arc
given the brand borne by the 'cow they
are following. -The cattle are then
turned loose and new territory gone
over the next day. until the. whole
range, about 100 miles square, has
been gone over. At times as many as
5.000 head, of rattle are branded at
one place. Dakota Ex.
Dairy Form. One point must alwayf.
be kept prominently in mind. We may
not know exactly how milk is produced,
but we do know that it comes, some
how, from the food. The great dairy
cow must be able and willing to eat,
digest and assimilate large quantities
of food. A large, abdomen is important,
as it is an indication of hea':h, vigor,
vitality.. This suggests th danger cf
going to extremes in insistence, oir
"dairy form.'V The cow mus't be a good
animal first, that is she must have abil-
I ity to well perform all the functions
necessary to preservation or life and
health. Fineness of bone or general
delicacy of structure may be carried
too far. Another common, complies-
a1 J ! nttA rftA"i &. Zm L.
" .'VJ T Vriv anTi lu
difficulty in properly apportioning the
relative. Importance of breed character
istics and general dairy .characteristics.
There is no reason to believe that color,
or the sire, shape or absence of horns
materially affect the ability to give
milk, but such- things are taken into
account by the breeder. There must be
a considerable modification of definition
of terms in judging-different breeds;
That which would be called small or'
fine in one might be called large or
coarse -in another breed. Ex.
Cross-Bred Fowls. In England quite
a demand is annually created for cross
breds by the poultrymen there adver
tising such, showing that-they are of
a more .hardy nature, and that as meat
and egg producers they excel the bird
in its purity.
Until a few years ago,
on account of fanciers sacrificing the
utility points of the breeds to gain hieh
.scoring fowls, it looked as if a similar
step had to .be taken in this country.
But the fanciers are more careful now,
and we believe that better and hardier
stock is being grown. We prefer pure
bred poultry, but want them profitable.
We- do not care for high scores when
we ate aiming at supplying a market
for table poultry and eggs, and for that
reason the cross-bred question was
raised.' But let the fanciers continue
to aim at utility and hardiness, and the
bottom will drop out of the idea .of
crossing for profit Iowa Homestead.
Sioux City Stock Yards to Be Sold
Orders have been made in the federal
court for the sale of the union Stock
yards at Sioux City, Iowa, to satisfy
mortgages to the amount of over
$1,000,000 in favor of the Missouri,
Kansas &-Texas Trust company and
the Boston Safe Deposit and .Trust
company, trustees, and A. L. Stetson
individually. The- priority of the
claims is established in the order given
and the Stock Yards company is al
lowed only .ten days to settle them all
before the sale is made. The yards will
be bid in by the Sioux City Stock
Yards company, an organization
formed by the unsecured creditors to
protect their equities.
The government reservation Mack
inaw Island, which 'was presented to
Michigan by the last congress, has
been formally accepted by the state
and Gov. Rich has appointed commis
sioners to have charge of it
More hogs have been packed this yeai
than last' for corresponding periods.
f Thus for a week during the latter part
Of May. 315,000 were packed, against
260,080 for the same week of last year.
"Have you no authority in your fam
ily r ' "No: she left last week wlthou;
giving notice."
I
FARM AND GARDEN.
MATTERS OP INTEREST
AGRICULTURISTS.
TO
Va-te-nata BUacs Ahoa
CaHHa-
thm the 8eU aw
Hmrtleattara. VHleattara
narl-
fs Ezaeriaaeat Fai
OR SEVERAL
years the provinces
and tie federal gov
ernment have been
taking active inter
est in the improve
ment of agriculr
tural methods
throughout the
provinces, and at
present the equip
ments of their so-
called "experimen
tal farms" are very complete and
efficient - The central experimental
farm, situated near Ottawa, comprises
some 500 acres of land and a. complete
outfit of buildings and the nece&jary
machinery. The buildings are es
pecially fitted up for cattle, .horses,
pigs and poultry, and all of these arc
well stocked. There is a dairy equipped
with the modern appliances, for carry
ing on experimental work. The farm
r-i
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includes a seed testing and propagat
ing, house and a conservatory. Be
sides this central station, there are
eleven experimental farms in other
parts of Canada, and these carry on ex
periments in agriculture, horticulture
and arboriculture with much profit
The several farms are situated so as
to render them as helpful as possible
to the most thickly populated districts
and in their equipments and general
methods they resemble closely the cen
tral station. The staff of workers at
the central experimental farm includes
a director, an agriculturist, a botanist,
an entomologist and a chemist There
are also a poultry manager, a "fore
man of forestry" and several assist
ants to assist the members of the staff.
The work is varied in nature and has
to do with practically everything
which relates to farming in Canada.
The adaptability and merits of various
varieties of wheat are, for example,
the subject of careful inquiry.
Experiments are carried on to deter
mine the vitality and purity of various
agricultural seeds! and to investigate
the nature of the diseases of plants and
trees, and the cure for the ravages of
insects. Various varieties of fertiliz
ers are tested to determine their com
parative value with different soils and
crops. The study of the care of ani
mals is a very important interest, and
the value of different breeds of stock
and their adaptability -to various cli
mates and other conditions are care
fully investigated. These stations ex
amine the scientific and economic sides
of butter and cheese making. Ex
periments are carried on to determine
the best methods of planting .and prun
ing trees for fruit raising or for shel
ter or timber. The information gained
in all -this work is carefully recorded
and published for 'general distribution.
Scientific American!
Currant Worm. The European cur
rant worm is on hand and, if he is let
alone, will destroy the currant crop
and eventually kill the bushes. This
worm is of a greenish gray and about
an inch long, and is usually found on
the under side of the leaf close to the
edge, often several on one leaf, and
he eats the whole of. that leaf and then
goes to the next, until nothing is left.
Look carefully at the lower part of
the bushes, for the worms generally
start there and w.ork upward; turn the
bush so that you can see the under side
of the foliage. Use White Hellebore,
which is most easily applied with the
ordinary insect powder bellows. There
need be no fear of poison, as the rains
will soon wash the powder off, and be
sides it loses all its quality soon by ex-f
posure to the air. Some say that salt
about two tablespponfuls to a pail of
water will kill them. Ex.
Deep Plowing. The Sioux City Jour
nal says: "A' good many farmers in
Woodbury county who have been ex
perimenting in the line of, deep plow
ing and subsoiling during the last two
or three seasons are no less gratified
than astonished at the results.-. Farms
that were all run down and considered
worn out have been made in spite of
droughts to yield from 25 to 50 bush-
eia per acre ot wneai, oaia ana corn,
which Is double that raised previously,
with favorable seasons and the old
methods of shallow plowing. Lands
plowed eight and ten Inches deep last
season and subsoiled have suffered but
very little this spring from the dry,
hot winds sad weather, the quantity of
moisture retained being amply suffic
ient to keep all crops ia a vigorous,
growiag condition.
Ths Cranberry 1s sappesed to have
heea as aamed from the appearaacs sf
Its had. Jast before expanding lata
the perfect fewer, the stem, calyx aad
petals resemble the head, aeck aad hill
sf a craae hence the aame, "craae
berry or "craaberry." The craaherry
belongs to the Order Ericaceale, or
heath family, aad to the genus vacci
aiam. Bilberries aad whortleberries
also belong to the same genus. There
are two species of cranberries growing
within our territory the small craa
berry, yacclaium oxycoccus, and ths
large, or American, cranberry, vaccia
ium macrocarpon.
The runners of the V. oxycoccus are
very slender, being from four to nine
Inches long. The small cranberry is
found In the peat bogs of New Eng
land and Pennsylvania, and westward
to Wisconsin and northward. It is also
found in South America and on the
steppes of Russia, and in the waste
places in Siberia. This variety flow
ers in June, the berries are small and
often speckled with white when young.
The V. macrocarpon sends out run--ners
varying In length from one foot
to six feet They trail upon the
ground and send down numerous little
roots to draw up moisture and nourish
ment for the flowering branches, which
ascend from the runners at frequent
intervals, to the height of from three to
BJk9
Cataacmat
rtuaacjeat
twelve inches. This variety also flow
ers in June, bearing berries from one
fo.urth to one inch in diameter; these
berries are of a light green color when
growing, but when fully ripe, arc of a
bright crimson, or carmine color. It
is a native of 'North America and- is
found growing naturally in the .peat
bogs of Virginia and westward to Min
nesota. It grows also in the British
possessions to the north of that state.
Its favorite resorts are swamps- and
morasses containing rich bottoms of
decomposed vegetable matter, muck or
peat Such swamps only as become
fairly dry in summer will grow these
vines, as the development of the vines
and berries requires a certain amount
of dryness. On this point an authority
says: "This is not apparent at first
sight, as the vines appear to be grow
ing in the water; but upon closely ex
amining plants growing in a wet
swamp, the roots will be found not
penetrating. the muck, as was at first
supposed, but entwining themselves
among the sphagnum moss above it.
The water settling away at certain sea
sons of the year, leaves the moss com
paratively dry, although it possesses
the property of retaining sufficient
moisture to support the'plants, even in
the dryest times." In fact, the cran
berry seems to grow largely upon air
and water, and for this reason will
grow upon land where nothing else will.
Some writers divide the American
cranberry into three groups: The bell
cranberry (fig. 1), resembling a bell;
the bugle cranberry (fig. 2), resembling
a bugle; and the cherry cranberry (fig.
3), resembling -a cherry." These va
rieties can be distinguished only by the
.fruit, the vines showing no differences.
There are numerous varieties of cran
berries' partaking of some of the ap
pearances of these three and evidently
merging from one variety into an-
omer. -ine largest cran Domes arc
said to be of the bell variety and attain
sometimes a diameter of one inch.
Varieties tha't are crimson when ripe
are preferable, as they bring the best
nrices on the market, the Heht rnlnrri
berries being suspected of being un-.J
ripe. There are, however, berries that l
are .of light cream color when
'"My j
ripe. Some of the red varieties ripen
very unevenly and the half ripe ber
ries hurt -the sale of all. It is, there
fore, necessary in selecting vines, to get
those that ripen their fruit all the same
time.
In selecting vines to be transplanted,
those bearing large berries are- pre
ferred, as such are at a premium on the
market This is an important point
and has much to -do with selling the
berries on city markets, where the best
looking vegetables and berries are al
ways selected. The buyers judge by
looks and are often deceived, for most
varieties of fruit that are fine in flavor
are' of medium size.
There are said to be' two kinds of
cranberry vines, one kind productive
and the other not The productive vines
present the appearance of greenish
brown on the leaf, the spears and run
ners are fine and thin, and remarkable
for their wiry nature and aspect They
seem of stunted growth, but form beau
tiful and 'tufted groups of spears in
their process of matting. The non-
proactive vines appear brighter aea
stranger, aad for these rsassas are sat
to deceive ths hayer. Sach vines are
.either diseased sr are grswa ea ssil
too rich far them aad are raaaiag to
tops.
Demand for ths Craaberry. The
cultivation of the craaberry Is
limited to this century. Even 79 years
age the. men that started 'out to culti
vate It were regarded as dreamers. The
demand for the berries in that day was
small, the price' sometimes goiag as low
as SO cents per bushel. But in spite
of this a few of the first cultivators suc
ceeded aad the "breeding up" of better
varieties began. Though the supply
was constantly increased the demand
has more than kept pace with it, till
to-day the price is almost uniformly
good, frequently being several dollars
per bushel. Within recent years $10
per bushel has been paid
a
Soil for Cranberries. In this ques
tion every owner of a swamp is inter
ested. ' A suitable soil is absolutely
necessary. The plant is said to be
peculiar in its taste, on some apparently
good soils refusing to thrive, and on
others being easily made a success. But
skill and care are always advisable. A
man that intends to .go into the busi
ness should visit a locality where cran
berry growing is a success, where he
will be able to form a correct idea of
the soil required. What is known as
the alluvial formation is the only one
in which the cranberry succeeds well. -
Sand or quartz rock, pulverized or
granulated, is alluvium, separated from
the drift by the waves of the ocean and
elevated by the action of the moving
waters. The rich lowlands near the
outlets of rivers are of this formation,
as is also the mud found in the narrow
bogs and creeks along the seashore, and
the muck or peat underlying swamps.
All alluvial formations are by the de
posits from the waters. There are sev
eral kinds of muck, but all have a fer
tilizing effect on the 'cranberry vine
Cranberries, cannot be successfully cul
tivated in the "drift" formation; that
is, on land formed by the action of the
great ice glaciers. Clay, and loam are
'to be avoided, as they will not give a
good foundation for a cranberry bed.
In subsequent articles we will have
more to say oh the subject
Meat Kapply of France.
A report upon food preparation and'
distribution in France has been sent
to the State Department by Consul
Chancellor of Havre. - In- this report
he says that the recent alleged scarcity
of meat in the United States, together
with a very general suspicion of Amer
ican food supplies, have co-operated to
bring before the minds of the people
of France tha necessity of looking to
home production for supplies, and much
has already been done to consolidate
and increase this disposition by inter
dicting, the importations of :Americnn
cattle, and by attempting to supply an
other deficiency by substituting horse
flesh, or by such means as political
economists have endeavored to dem
onstrate as practical under tho follow
ing .propositions: 1. That an abun
dant supply of 'home-grown' meat and
foods can be obtained at low prices.
2. That they are capable of being pre
pared for consumption so as to -yield
much better results than have been
hitherto obtained. 3. That they can
be effectively .cooked in a much more
economical manner than heretofore.
4. That they may be distributed so as
to be -promptly delivered in any and
every direction to satisfy the wide and
varied requirements of every class of
consumers. It is said that the statis
tics show that all the food required by
the. people of France can' be produced
in that country, and thus put into the.
pockets of the French peasants many
millions ot francs hitherto sent abroad,
while the price of meat at the same
time can be so reduced as to bring it
within the reach, of the poorer classes
in increased quantities. The consul
says that this doubtless involves the
use of horseflesh and- certain refuse
matter of the slaughter houses, such
as bones and offal, which have before
been thrown away.
t'pa aaM Downs."
A Dakota paper says: "When is
the best, time to go- out of sheep and
noultrv?" Never. If vou live where '
poultry? Never, if you
the grass is going to waste around
you, where the sun shines and the hills
are dry, and the weeds are growing
(fid corn and milletgrow, and you have
any liking for the business, never.
"But," you say, "there are so many
ups and downs in the business, I have
not any liking for it" '
Well, then, if that is the way you
feel abouuit, let the wife and children
take charge of the sheep they doubt
less do so now mostly and of the;
Iambs, and of the" chickens, and carry
the' great basket of eggs to market,
and 'sack and ship the1 wool when the.
time comes, aad sell the wethers in the
fall, and get new paper for the sitting
room, ana nx up tne- lurniiure. ami 4
four first-class papers and magazines, '
and enjoy the .comforts of life and plen- ;
ty, while you go off and hunt for some
business that hasn't any ups and downs
In it and when-you get back but then.
'if you hunt till you find that kind of
a business, you will never get back.
Close Planting of Varieties: The
idea of mixed- and close planting of
varieties may be carried too far and. in
the wrong direction, unless a study is
made of the secondary effects. My. at
tention was first attracted to the possi
bility of influencing the size and quali
ty of plutns by the use of the right
pollen by the following fact, which
alone is accountable for in no other
way than except by the direct influence
of foreign pollen: A chance seedling
was planted on my grounds, almost
under the leaning top of a tall Weaver
plum tree; for several years the fruit
was a large flatfish, oblong freest sue
of good quality and very productive.
The plum being so much better in qual
ity than the Weaver, the Weaver tree".
was cut down the next season and ever .
since me iruir. nas neen smauer, nearly
round and a perfect clingstone. Last
spring I applied pollen from the Wea
ver to a few blossoms, and the fruits
clearly showed the effects of the AVea
ver pollen. C. W. Hcidman.
Leans' of a Mountain SheeD. Tho
mountain sheep does not leap from
great heigths, and land either upon his
horns or his feet He knows the
strength of his materials too well to
try it His horns and skull might suc
cessfully withstand the shock, but the
weight of bis body would break his
spinal column in two or three place?,
to say the least of it It is true that
when hard pressed a herd will some
times plunge down -a terribly steep in-,
dine, sliding and bounding from point
to point, until they plow into the
"slide-rock" below; but as to leaping,
over a sheer precipice, I never sr.w
any one who even claimed to have
ever witnessed such a thing. The old
rams often, fight by butting' each other.
terrifically, and often splinter or some
times break. off-ends of their horns
in that way. W. T. Hornaday, in" St.
Nicholas.
Barber How do you want your hair
cut? Custom"- Oh. In the bld-fash-Joned
way. With a pal" of .shears.
der away without biasing, even down
to every part of the roots. leaving noth
ing but ashes. Ex.
HigBBBt of Laaiiaasax Tiimu
AmAouumx pvwtE. . --.
Saw Had Hlttaa Haraalf.
About a qaarter of a ceatury ago Be-
raager's "tirisette" was nerfonaed at
one of the theaters. The part of Lis
"ette was allotted to Virginia Dejazefc
This popular actress, then anvanced in
years, had lost, all her teeth, and. to do
1 justice o her new role, she had ordered
a fresh set. As the teeth felt uncom
fortable, she took them oat when the
play was over aad put them ia her
pocket. When in ths greearooaB, she
incautiously sat down, and immediately
jumped up, with a scream.
'-What is the matter?" inquired our
joUy old friend, Adolphe-Deanery-.-
'Nothing-," said Mile. Dejazet "I
have only bitten myself." Bsvae
Tiieatrale.
ALBERT BURCH. West Toledo. 0.. says:
"Hails Catarrh Cure saved my lite." .Write
him for particulars. Sold by Dranrtsts. tSc.
Lenox and Stock bridge are. thought
of now chiefly for their social prestige
and fashionable gatties. Bat the prom
inent part these villages have taken in
the literary history of the country ia
shown by Henry Dwight Sedgwick, of
Stockbridgc, who contributes to the
Midsummer Holiday (Aagast) Century a
chapler of "Reminiscences of Literary
Iterkshire." Mr! Sedgwick is a nephew
of Catherine Maria Sedgwick, and has
enjoyed the' acquaintance of nearly
every one of 'the many notable literary
men and women who have visited Berk-.
shire within the past half-ceatory or
more.
The UaWerslty of Osaaaa.
Whraaltn-fios manv miliishla Inatl.
,Mtraska has many .creditable instt -
tutions of learning colleges that have'-
wrought a grand work and given 'the
state name.and fame extending far be
yond its own coafines-and conspicuous
among them will be found that embod
ied in the heading of this article.' It
comprises three departments, namely':
Isellevue. ".ollejre, Omaha Medical tol-leg-e
and Omaha Cental College, the
latter just organized. Kach depart
ment is conducted on the.plan of-doing
the best possible work, ''.'ellevue College,.
as is well known, was the pioneer in
'Nebraska for high grade work, being-
in.some particulars in advance of even
the statu university. All of the high'
schools of Nebraska which prepare
fully for the stateuniversity, have the
additional stndu-s necessary for en-'
trance to Hellcvue College. The insti
tution maintains an academy or prepar
atory -department, and for those'who'
desire to teach or become proficient in
music it oilers superior advantages, .the
talent -employed being the best to be
obtained.. The "college is "ten miles
from "Omalia, the metropolis of the.
state, and is a delightful and attract
tivc location. It is far enough away
to be .out of sight and sound of the
bustling- city, and yet near enough to
Ik: in touch with advantages that the
metropolis brings.' Many desirable
features in connection, with the college
might lie dwelt upon, but from what
has been said the reader can draw his
or her conclusions, corresponding with
the faculty for details not here set
forth.'
The' August Atlantic Monthly con-
t"niriw SIAV.kft-a I l)an irh ! a-a-a aa1aa
, '. , .', ...'"
,atetl to :re''te widespread interest.
One of the most striking contributions
is b-Jacob' D. Cox on How Judge Hoar
Ceased to be Attorney t'eneral. Mr..
Cox was a' member of ('rant's cabinet
with Judire Hoar, and this paper is an
irupof.ant chapter in our recent politi- '
cal history, l'ercival Lowell, in his
fourth paper on -Mars, tries, to answer
the question, is Mars inhabited, and. if
so, by what-kind of people? The sec
ond ' of. Mr. Peabody's. papers is on.
French and English churches.
Captain Charles King has written for
Harper's Hound Table a serial story of I
tlie National wuard. ami the riots, .en
titled "Corporal Fred." Its publica-
i tion will begin- in the number of the
j,ound Tatle datcd
July -'3d. The
same number will contain a story of
Indian warfare, entitled "John Kit-
bournes rort, bv James Otis: an
illustrated articl
Travels and
tlie Rev. Dr.
Ilrothers, publishers, New York,- J ul v ,
Hi, l8'.i.. . i
llegsaaa-sraaaplMrIeowlthGlyerlae,l
TlicoriKinalaniluiilycenuine. Cures chanomlllan.ia
audFace.CuU13orrfc.ac. CO. Clark CkVHaen.C- I
Human nature on the throne is no better
than human nature" in the slums.
FlTa-AllFltsstoppedlreebyPr.KIIae'aOrea
JSere ICestorer.' ftor'itsartertlietirsiilay'aina.
JtarvHouscur.-. Treati!anilSStnalljotilfrers
tUtakca.. boatoI-r.lkliueEaArcbbC.luUa.,t'as-
A lie is always an enemy, no matter .how
well meaning it may look.
It the'ltaby is Cattlaa; Teetau
rteimra ami ne that oli and well tried remeiiy,
Wixslow's SooTin.xo Strtr for C'hiMren Teethlnc;-
Netra.ka lias fourteen women superin-
tendents of piib!
mietiis oi putcic inatruction.
HilHanl tab'e, . second-Hani, for sale .
cheap. Apply to of address, H. C. Akiv, j
".Ml '. 12th St.. Oniaha, b.
The "man who never praises his wife'"!
sometimes talks very. nice fn chnrch
LEAVES ITS HARK "
every one of the painful irregularities
-A m.i..ce that rtrcv nnnn'amnrn.
They fade the face, waste the figure, rain
the temper, wither you up, atake.yoa old
before" vour time.
Get well: That's the way to look well.
Cure the disorders and ailments that beset
you, with Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescrip
tion. . '
It regulates and promotes all the womaaly
functions, imnroves digestion, enriches the
blood, .dispels aches and pains, melancholy' j
ana nervousness, unnps rcircsruns- si-xhj
and restores health and strength.
WHi MACHINERY
tnasjtratad eaMocoo ahnwiar WEtXi
ACBSBS. HOCaPKIIXS.HTDKAtI ,
AHD JETTBSl MACWSKKY. etc.
Biarriaza. Bava heea tcrted as-1
all anianfra'.
Slonx City Engine a Iron Works,
b'uectssors toPoth M.'-'.to ,
alnK i Ity. It. ta-a. ,
TBKkowCLt.ACi:AaMACui.r.nT(-o..
UU Wet JOassath Street, KaaaasCity.Itsk
WBauHnaKgll
tV'"-, aJ3S& BnaBBBnl H BBBaVwaaaam
iMmSm BBBBBBnVlBBBBBBBBBBBBT
tbbBBtSB bbbbBBbbw aa bbbbbbbbb"bbbb
aaBWWBaWaBBBaPjaGrv BBBBBBBreBBBar
aBBBBvSnBBBrSniSBaaaaalaaaH
HaaaT HdbbbbbB m
K" iBasawaanl bbbbbbtiD HBaBBBBw v3
JbBc7TieYUnauBBBnMBBRflf f&BBBaBBBBBBt .at
e, "How Itoyaltv Its excellence--is "due to.ifs "presenting, .i ...
a "Talk with .Koys,' by i in the. form most acceptable, and 'pleitsr'
. liainsford. Harper fc ant" to the taste, the refreshing and truly' "-'..
"m-jh
VbBbBbBbBbBbBbBbBbbbbI
BsasHL
Laeat U.&Gwvt Jtoaejit.
Harr.'l.aek.
. First Man at the' Kettch-(in second. :
arrival) Say, it's kindof-raennnf -yoa".
to coma down here. ' l was' bvre firstv.
and consequently '-.I na've-A prior, claim -oa
the yoaag.ladies at thia.beach.. " - . .
Seeoad Arrival A thousand pardons--'
for iatrtading. bat! really had no -Idea
there woald be a .man here iihrfad-'pf, -".
iae. I'll get oat r,u;ht away anif trv"'
another .'beach, and it isn't; likely -I'K ,
ran against s'uVh li:mf -luck again.:'
U'daJr. Roxbury Oactte. '. ..
. Make .Tear Owa BHttr: 7
Oanroipt.'ef a itsiarU. 8.starBps.t.;:.
wiH saad to .aav addmsa ana t actas StV "
s Dry Bitters. One narkase.raakea..'.
'gaBoa beat- tonic kaowa." Cares store -sidaev
aisaahe. --and tawrreat'at'i'e- -
titer aad bfood'iririer.' -'Jast thana.edkjB -
Beaded for spring aad samruw. -.'-'h.- at.- .
yoar drag store. '- Address 'U'so.' O.. 8te .
UTBjBd Kapirts Jtk-hu , -? .. -
la" After Yeaifa.
Darling"
He gazed at" her with' a tender:
pealing glance.' .... ".".'
P'
is'.' - ..-' .' - . ... -,- .
. They were preparing to start out for ;-.
the evening, and he was anxious, ..foe;
her sake.'. to look his best. -" " .'-."
'my baton straight'.-'.""-. ''". -";'
Being assured that -it wai the bus-'
band of the coming- woman, after giv-:-
tag explicit directions to ths nurse re;-.'."
gardiag the baby, trustingly took" the- V
arm of her -who ha'd swern.tochcrish" -and
protect him and ,so -they went-'-',
their way. New' York 'World. .-.. -. ' -.." .' -
'Tobacco Tattered and Torsi
" 'very aay "" meet- me ruib -w.itji .snar;r.
. Ctoihes.aaiW-ki-aa,. imaifiiiiiif.foAt!.rer
i narj .. ..... L'
.v-
holdiBKout'a'tobacro:pBl.Ielhs'rid'forUievUt-. ."--.
ity quarter. Tormcio detfo.vs rBaobHxL apil
to cure jit savh tae. antt'tt's.
CBarlty ttf saake them try. '.Srilrt urider't;i-aranV-.'-. .
tee to cure-.by Dnwiits everywhere." "Beiik.. -free.
" Addre Sterling. Jtr'niedy Co.. New-."..-York
City or Chicago. ."-' "..-" ".--. .;- ,-"
; Hla.hoiev.: -"r -"".". .:'. - '
Bobby was trying to' make i f pi e"aA .."""
ant for his father's guesV till .that imiU ""-. -"
vidual arrived. '. .He pointed- ;to"t"v. ;.--';..
boxes of cigars on'the piano'. - - -" '-.
' '.'Theone.at ther" right .--them.vw"ot. '.-..
paw gives t his frien's, :J)e -uddera':li'-; : :
smokes .himself."" --" ..'. .'"". "'".-:';'"..-
"All right." my boy.'" .wid-t'hr"risitoK ".--..-.
helping himself 'to. tpc "-private" '.bo,-: . ;-..;
"rirtake'one of these; for at "present ".---I'm
not one-of your-fathe'fVfrjeadsV''-''. .".'.
Syracuse Post.' --"'- .""-."'-'""'
- THK rABMEBt WrlAPrlr "-;: "... - -
".The farmer reporting .ft) bushels WJn-- - "-",v
ter Rye'per acr.n .6-ton of 'hay.inti;.52 "-..". -
"bushels of Winter Wheat has j'ea!or".t"o -.;" -. '
be happy "and'pralse Salxer."ss"ed3.!;N'v...-:'
you try. it for 189-S'and flow "now. of, J :
grasses.-whcat.and.ryer-.-CataloKUv'" aritfv ".-;
samples free. If -.you write to -the-'j'plin X:. -". . "
-Salzer See.d Co.. Ea Crosse; j.Wts..-'-ah.-.-" "-" o
send this slip along. - -" . -.- -?'u.-!--:.- -.
Nothing is so cheap ."and o"Te.r-y valuable-.-.. -"-"
as.rolitenet and.courtesy. .- - ',"- ":."-" '
: : . -- - -. v-"
' Farkera3taa'Tarle.'l-fMip)siln'.- .
.for it-taocd work ' tiffrriris:, ilrnl. rrel.e a. oerr-'-. '. -oan
wouen-lndm lbtoKMdt.ilnK'and i-tit-rlmi. '. --. "'. -
1he heart is larger than rhe-.wor'jt. fe ".-"-
cause tne Ano.ewpriii cannot tin it. :-. : .
Wbati'a aeraar reittrf U a t-'krw.-: ."" ". -that
y.u have n m n-i- iH.:Ilin-f'no-nin'ni'eea .
them, and T-ty cumfortinc it is--.licat druilta-- -." .
'rhis:cbiintry." with, its fri'vtitiitiorH.
longs' to the .eole:wh inli.il it it. . . '
"It "-.-.:
.llomef'eekera. --. .
We desire.to direct vour-attntion'to th. .
Gulf-Coast of. .lal-apin.' ' OujjBTirrrttt:..''If-". ;
you antici'i a'te a . hn.j0irZix at'ion'or for. -investment,-why.tiot
-aer.tlie resli V."e havja-.
it,-" and iri'onler to- verLy our ststeruent :"
we are niaknt.extrMney low ratev-to. --
hohneseekers-and- -invijstors iliat-they hia'y-.:...
make a perMonal inviti-.'ntro'n-' Kor! iir-, ..
tfcularsanil low .rat ftttitt rates addre 'I he "";
Union Land 'Co., Mo! i'e.".A.n.."or:MB'6r...T.".-;-.
S'. Carktjon, "Sprthwestertt Agfnt t)rjraha, '
Nelr.- -' " " - ----...
:
KK0fLED6B
Brings comfort and improvement anrl: '"'
tends., to nierspnal enjivmejiV.:'.w"fcr"' -rightly
used. The manv;-.wh'o''Hvca bet--' '
ter than others andenjoy fife morev with" -.--less
expenditure,, by", piore.'.pnimp'tly ''
adapting the world's 'besV.'priHluctH lo-.- .
the deeds of-pKysical'.being, wUl'-atteXt".;."
the value to he:ilthflf-the pure .Hqiifd. -"-'
laxative.. principles" embraced "iii .the "..
remeay, eyrup pi .a igs.
beneficial properties of ii-iiorfect ax:
stive ;:-enectnally:cIeahsiinv:ihe'.sy.''tem",- -
dispelling colds, beadacJtes'Jthd-iey.ers. .
and nermanentlv enrinf eonstinatlon:
lt u ..,; "i;. VA ,;tK, a.,il . ,
met with the annrnval of tlie medical
profession, bccauM"it-"s"cts.on tlie .-Kid- .- -
,. neys, Jiver anu isowcis-witiuiuc .wcai
! .enihg them and it is perfectly frvefroi
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Ieycfy owjcciionaoic sjiiw.ianrei .;. -. -..-.- -. -Sy'nip
of'FigH i for sale by all flft?--;- ".:-"";,
f gists in 50c and fi bottles, hut itlsmarr-'.'-. .'. i-:
ufactnred bv the Gilifornia Fig Svrun-"" '".""'-: -
I Co. only,-whose name.is-pHnted'eri "every- - .
" packageralso the name,-'Syiupif Figs, -."-"c
and. being well informed you" will hot ".-.."
accept any substitute it OBered.
DR. WINCHELL'S: v
TEETHINB SYItHP:
Is the best rartlfcinf lor aU disrobes- Inc'drnt to
children. It resukites the Jw-rck Ziu TdcMu
tlon: cures diarrhea and dysentery In tile worn "'-
foriBs;cures canker sore throat; fsa certain tin-TcntiTer.rdinhtherte:nuk-tsniMaiUiMaiMi.nm
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