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About The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911 | View Entire Issue (June 26, 1895)
.Tl' sr eip ? -. s. r?!f r gpHI? 'iastf xR2?rASi"3"ss' -ts -v &VK. XyH 5?s-r.-;. ""ir ."; j--v. -.r- . v-T- ' fXvrv" fPC ?- t 15" 1 i frsss- ' it mm i. ?. s? if t - I- If. IS- Ws- ,- J VmT MmM a-aMTth'ni'BiBul lawlriaur ia ftu Jfitisi)OordthiBJMlUckigiBtIie . aumber and quality tit those ted cbrpnr- cliyoUareari.dangrof sicVncf t .. "--- : .'. " . .. - . atseaac germa aoaine. ejtexvaunjj fin '- proved its merit by a record of cures uu !'.. of warm weatner Purify your blood v.itii-;iowHBee- : Hood s aarsapariiln D-. ... .. ,The' great, hlbba purifier which has- ;.Mta-' .' -. - "jualle4m.mediea'tnistdtTVtthuiivVJ --:- ricit juoou toh will be weil-.atid.-st'rong. .; ' . Ifc" not neglect'this' important matter; . - -. out taKe.Mootrg sarsapariiu now. Hood's Pills lire tArtetom.-miUl'efTfHv Ufa Alidraffftou. 9c -ItiCH EST AW A fc I : -; WORLD'S FAIR.- '. . -. ' -,;-KrT V -' " The BEST PREPARED ' SOLO EVERYWHERE. JOHN CABLE SONS. New Yerk. You aee them everywhere. Tolumbia I)ic-cles 100- GCUUtaUS are the sat & product-of the oldest -ss - -. r r cycle factory in America, andare the re- uilt nf ciffhfPCtl VMK.of SUCCKsful striving 'lbinake "the best bicycles in the "stronger, ".handsomer, more graceful 0 -than ever ideal machlnesforthe nseof xnose wno oesire tne nest mat s maae. HfRTfotD Bicycles, cost less 80, 560.' They are the equal of many other higher-priced makes, though. v POPE MFC. CO. QtwtnX Ofcu bb4 Factwk BABTfan. 0TONIW'OM, CHICAGO.' SAN mANCM mOVIOCMCK ' Colombia Catalogw, ttttiBgot bothtVilnm biaa and -Ilirttords, free at any Columbia acencT. orbj mU for tQ2-crnttuDpm.. .iu tbe world, -..- -is experience, 'The LrH!anlS have been - "J: :' manufacturing tobacco !'' continuously since 1760. ipo you ivisli to profit 'by ' this experience? .-v TIic brand that for years has been the standard of high grade tobaccos. 'Tis a rich, lasting anddelicionschew, ItsLORILLARDS Sold vcrjvhere, MI1S WEM SWUUTWS -Cpartana Separator. Fd Cooker, and Cttatn Jawer, Simple, . Practical, Eftactive, ' Durable. Otraap antf CooaV Comptate Daby ta Matlt. ,am Tlate. Ltboranal oj. ajoo wanea ffaatwntafoytt. tVAQCCTS WAXTE0. lOAY at RAMKtfti : MAO.-avavro.oo. OHlnapOttHV WEI1 MACHINERY ATOfiKBS. BdCKlKIIXS--HCTl 'jun jfcrxiAd- m&chinebt. Siofcx City Eane&Irba Works, , '9UcocsoioPcch.rs,Cb.,' -;: "'"J If. Bovra.- HllUWItLAri:iKt1rarulr.vVi '-"- "Wat Eteyfith.Strrt,. KaaaaaCity, So- m$m E5r w -". .B . IJI-.aC1 IfSf l BBS? " BV uptauo. JJLfJP-4 as 1 The Best iTeacher .lBBBK-.KpB '4bTbb"BBBBBBH! I bilfehoit '.HH'YBBVl'fl'alV'IH BBHPIBBB' Hfc - ff BBl&uBrHbBBKaiBBH a "V3JCt BJfaBBB4MajLaaHMBBBtt; t?r"1Cfi'r BTBTBTBTBTBTBTBB tt V ffjj lJgT V9iBBSSHPBB9ipr "-jLHlBrSvSTaaf ', -1 -"ft' I r 'fchr' .-LalMCMBBBMByVX g - Jl -i?llMBBWBBMBBMBBwWBBWa?yBnBa-tVy a ' hav Vjsiaaav BuBbvBbV LPaHHVH Baw f'alffla av . 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A, Henry said: Canada has built up a most enviable reputation, "and .1 don't wonder that 'wc are almost, jealous,- because they have taken it away 'from us in part; we. have lost that repu tation through- the narrow-mindedness of certain factorymen; we have lost the trade of 35,000,000 of consumers across tne water, wen, what shall" we do about it? Cry over It? Not at all. Let tf? take a lesson from our neighbors, tljen let us turn right around and say, ""Where is the market?" Granted that we have lost the English market. In part, is there any other place where we can put our cheese? Why, bless your soul, there are 65,000.000 of people right around us. Which would you rather have, 65,000, 000 American people to feed cheese to, or 35.000,000 Britishers? A gentleman came to me this morning and said: "I have -got a cheese in my store and I want It analyzed. I believe it Is filled cheese; It is ne good." Another one came to me last fall, and said: "What can be the matter with all the cheese?" He went on and described it and it was evidently filled cheese. I told him it was, and that I was afraid it came from Illinois or Wisconsin. Every day, al most, we hear of examples of this kind; the country is flooded with them. How long can business be run on those prin ciples and succeed? How long can peo ple who are catering to others keep them from eating good cheese"? We are furnishing such poor stuff that nobody Is going to eat it It won't take long to crowd the cheese off our tables en tirely with other kinds of foods. Now, let us cater for the home trade. Why, Wisconsin cannot begin to supply those 65.000,000 of people with cheese. Wis consin, itself, could eat quite a large part of all the cheese she now makes, if our people were properly educated and had the right cheese. I have people come to me every day and tell me they do wish they could get a piece of good cheese. Between feeding our people culls and spurious-food, we have pretty nearly killed off the demand. We now have things headed in the right direction: we have a dairy school at Hadieon, which, I hope, is tiling some good; we have better laws on our statute books; we have our organiza tions; before me are lots of young men full of the desire to do something bet ter; full of the desire to better them selves by bettering the business in which they are engaged. Now, I ap peal to those young men to stand to gether firmly for honesty. Begin by doabling up your factories, so that there are fewer of them with more milk to work up. We must begin to run our factories in a more cleanly way. The truth is, we are awfully dirty. A gentleman told me about buying a factory up north, where he had to tear up the floor and ccrape out over one foot of solid dirt, which was filled with putrefying mat ter, and carry it off and dump it into fields and haul in clean earth, before he could start his factory. You all know that there is lots of fiith in the factories. We had a number of Ger man and Russian professors brought over here by the World's Fair, and they were simply disgusted with our American methods. They had heard about our American factories and ev pected to find something fine, but in stead of that they found little dirty sheds. Galaeaa. These should not be kept for market, as they rarely sell at a price that will pay for' shipping them, although they are a good table fowl and especially for any one that is fond Of wild game. They are most profitable for eggs, as after they begin to lay In the spring will lay regularly, at a time when it is usually desirable to use a considerable number of hen eggs for hatching. The eggs are smaller, but the shells are thicker and harder to break and the egg Itself is richer in nutriment, in pro portion to its size, so that in market they sell at the same price. Guineas are very tender when small and require tbe very best of treatment J until they get well started to growing. After they get well feathered they will take care of themselves i better than any other poultry on the farm, and for this reason they will in a majority of cases be found profitable. American .Grange Bulletin. Yeodtna; the Hen. To keep a hen in good condition for laying she should sever have a full crop during the day. It Is not wrong to give a light meal of mixed food, warm In the .morning, In the trough, but such meal should be only one- fourth the quantity tbe hens require. They should go away from the trough unsatisfied, and should then seek their food, deriving it grain by grain, en gaging in healthy exercise in order to obtain it. and in such circumstances the food will be passed into the giz zard slowly, and the better digested. Gradually the hen will accumulate sufficient food to provide for the night, going on the roost with a full crop, where she can leisurely forward it from the crop to the gizzard. Feed ing soft food leads to many errors on the part of the beginner, causing him to overfeed and pamper his hens, and by it they will reach a condition that- is- entirely antagonistic to laying. It Is much better to feed hard grains only than to feed from a trough, un less the soft food is carefully measured. A quart of mixed, ground grain, moist- ened and in a crumbly condition, i should be sufficient for forty hens as a "starter for the morning, but two quarts 'of whole grain should then be scattcred.in litter Icr them to seek and secure for themselves. Ex. . Oar Dairy Interests. The dairying interest of the United States has. grown, to be one of great magnitude. ..The home value of the but terand cheese; product, exclusive of the value -of buttermilk', skimmed milk. hey. and other residuum, amounted in tka.Miiicne -no nff 1CQA in oltAnt T Afwinon. r twoh .... !, Uie. 000,000; of which amount about $21 G. 00,000 were for butter. Ot the total nut 2.47 Der cent was jexperted, while J vi uii- iuuii ifuauiiiy i cuecse maoe o rper cent was exported. ' The consump- tioa of cheese perTcapita of the popula- tlon in the United States was 2.74 poundsfn 1870, 2.30 pounds in 18S0. and 2.57 poundain- 1899. .The consump- tion or butter per capita increased jrom lk2S pounds in lS70and 13.3 pounds in 1880 to'18J7 pounds in 1SS0. It will as- toniah the average dairyman to know that while over 90 per cent or 'the cheese Is made in factories, only 15 - .rwr iit nf ihf hnttpr -nrndupt nt'tssn .was" made In -factories.. and in spite ef (the development of the creamery iiusi- f aess; since it Is probable lhat not over one-fourth, or at most one-third, of the butter product of.- the past year was ! made on -farms. ."-: Tn isso-thpro wm a M? titittor ami cheese .'factories in' the' United States. employing a' capital of .$9,695,000, and - - - - aram ' '' jntJaham' HHhuw 1 the total- value .of their product"! be. removed, afid It fears, if an ar- was 25,743.XKXV 'or $2.68. for eat 'rangement-.such as .that proposed be dollar- "of . capital, emoloved. in made' with-the United States, fresh dif- in 1?90 -there .. were 4,552 factories, j Including .condensed milk factor ies, with a capital of '$16,017,000. pnv doclBg products valued at 60.3t.M, ef IS.7S of'froducts for each dollar ef capital Invested. The value of the condensed milk was $3,5S6-,t27. of which .amount Illinois, produced $2,012, 500. New York $127,714,- Michigan, $327,873,. and Rhode Island $21.840. . ine ioiai.proauci.ox ouixer amount' .ed. In 1890, to 105,508.000 pounds, of which amount 24 per cent was made -in the north AUantic division, . .7 per cent in the south Atlantic states, 54'per cent in the. north central group, 11 per cent In the, south central division, and 4 per cent", in the western dlvtsioh. Only 181.000,000 pounds of butter were made in factories in the'.last census year, or less than 15 per. cent, the rest being made in farm dairies. HAw EN reta-la Roost? fowls read the. weather? Do An old Pennsylvania farmer says they do: Have any of our readers -no- ticed such -facts as he states, in thfefol- lowing: . I "lalwayBknow when there's tb be a., windstorm ' by watching the turkeys . and -chickens go to roost each' night. In.) calm weather the fowls' always roost on' their .poles. wth their, heads alter' nating each way; that is, one faces east, the next west, and so on.. But when there, is going to be a high wind they always roost with their heads towards the direction from which.it is coming, There are reasons for these different ways of roosting, I take it. When there is no wind to guard against they can see other danger more readily if they are headed in both directions, but when wind is to arise they face it because ttiey can hold their positions better, 3ut the part I can't understand." ' he concluded, "is how the critters know that the wind is going to rise when we mortals lack all intimation of it" Ex. A f'lieaik foaltry House. In these days of advancement every farmer nea.-iy If paying o?oro atten tion to poultry than fbrmsriy. The necessity for a good serviceable chicken house becomes more apparent to the farmer the more he Investigates the subject Those that can afford to build quite expensive bouses should do so, and will find that it will be- a pay- ing investment By "quite expensive" we mean having all the adjuncts that tend to make the fowls comfortable, and with the very best of modern ar - rangements for the floors, roosts, doors, windows, runs and fences. Many farmers, however, will not af ford, such houses, and some cannot For such wc give an illustration showing one that may be built at very small cos. It is supposed to be large enough only to accommodate 20 fowls. The materials for this, with the exception of the sash, cost less than $4. The structure is nine feet wide, twelve feet long, and five feet high. The short side of the roof is two feet long, and the long side, --vhich fronts south and comes to within erghteen inches of the ground is seven feet. At the further end ihe roof boards extend, over an opening made for the fowls to pas in and out ThP nprrii nn nm fnnt ahnvo t.i. floor and extend along the north side of tbe interior. The bottom board on that side is hung with hinges :o it can be raised, and the droppings under the perches scraped out The nst boxes arc ranged along the low rido. the dust box is placed in the sunniest spot, and the feed and water troughs near the door. One pane of glass in the sash is loose, so it may be moved down for ventilation. The floor shou.d be covered by sand when obtainabl 2, "it not, with straw, chaff, or other like material that can be raked out when soiled. The whole interior should be given a coat of fresh lime whitewash, at least four times a year, and tlic perches swabbed with kerosene. This poultry house is easily cleaned, and answers the purpose nearly as well ax one costing twenty times as' much. i SaaaaaaaaacEPiOaiPjBaW aPBaaaVJnuwSa3?$VnfrAMB3 V.BaaSSaMMBBKSaSKaaHM tcr and get a good deal mere flora it. I Feedinc Corn. see that I have said above that to get There are a great nimy farmers iu , the most out of clover for pork-mak-the west who keep poultry and who ing one must have the right kind of feed habitually on corn. This is partly hogs. I do not mean by that any par becausc It Is almost always on hanJ. ticular breed, but hogs of. suitable age, partly because they have great confi- . and by the way this is one item on the dence in that very valuable cereal as a ! wrong side of the ledger when we come feed stuff, and partly because it is to strike the balance on clover-grown cheap. From some one or all of these pork. Shoats must be five or six reasons, corn is fed to a much greater months old. before they will do their extent to poultry in the west than it . hest op clover. And Uiis means winter should be. Two of these reasons do inB them, which, as a rule, I do not con- not exist this season. Com i3 rot plentiful, and. as compared with other many " wmiercu ouiy my nroeu'HS feed stuffs, it is not cheap. Two-thirds stck- l bought the 53 in tne eppn of the temptation to feed It hive. ' ment rerorted. I have made the mc-U n-ivc, therefore, temporarily disappeared. If those of our readers who arc in the habit of feeding corn will just put by their prejudices in its favor, Tor with respect to this particular kiud r.f feed ing, it is a prejudice, and try some more nitrogenous feed stuff, some less heating feed and . less- fattening, tfe undertake to say 'that they will not I again return to corn as a regular feed , for poultry, even when it becomes as plentiful and. as cheap as is its normal. condition. The most successful uoul trymen for egg production do not um miih ,. im, .. ....,.!.. ..r .. 4 ' The egg consists of altout . dry albumen. eleven7ar s o 1 a s l and ten parts shell and mineral matter, j To..if,wi.. .. ... t.i . sx.i sixty-four parts of water, fifteen parts , Manifestly a feed consisting of eight third w. X -kE -the nJ t 1 ..s.,i.i and one five parts three-fourths part fat Is not a suitable food with which to manufacture such a product as the egg. More nitrog enous, that is to say, more albumi nous, feeding is requisite, with less and very considerable less carbohydrates or starch food, except in very cold weather, when the carbon is needed to keep up the animal .heat and the vital processes. A very carbonaceous food, too, like corn, interferes with the sat isfactory development of both frame habituallv fed and feathers. The bones of poultry On it lose both densitv and etrontrth nni honm thn .a are fed much corn, even though they I may not suffer specifically in health. . become sluggish, and deposit large masse of fat on the internal organ. According to Prof. Roberts of Cornell university "the flesh of a nitrogenous fed fowl contains more albuminoids and less fat than those fed on a car bonaceous ration; is darker color Juicier and tenderer." From every standpoint, therefore, except only the night' feed u eucurey vuiu 'caiu in extremely cold weather, and the i final finish for the table, corn should be abandoned as a leading feed, and IP lOQiIinv foA.1 tn more nitrogenous grains substituted."! Ioa Homestead Canadian and American Cattle.- Something like a beef famine has lately Prva'- aiuwh nu prices nave ?.n,e u? ' ? ,b Th,! ca"se of.u a,,J ?iai'u -m " rcy or cauie. r"" l, " , - . - wuru !-bf ne1.9hica,50 Pa,kers- As .a result' S ot.t the, W Brces now' prevaijipr, an ' "fltotion lias HMt on foot in the '.United Statesfor the removal, of the 1' duty of. 20 per cent on Canadian cattle. ! The Dominion government is- also" atrongly urged .from. Washington, to consent to the mutual abandonment of he quarantine of ninety days' imposed on came at ine iroBi,icr. . 1 ne Canadian "government, - has however," up to the present, declined to accede to the' lat- !ter nronosal. as it still hones fso an I.V - Htawa cablegram, pt date, the I5th' ! inst, says) the British embargo .will ficullies may "be- raised nboct the. ad- .mission of Canadian cuttle Into Great , Britain. North '.British' Agriculturist Clever tor FMtca! To the. Farmers' Review: I hav Jast-een reading an article, la your. issue of Hay 1, on summer feeding ef hogs, that seems to me to be a little misleading. What is said about the advantages of feeding in mildweather and that the most profit comes from .nof. feeding when 'they are given all they will consume, and all "of that Is undoubtedly true. But that they will get very much' benefit from pasture grass when fed grain to the extent rec- ommenaea it seems to me 10 oe quite doubtful.- Indeed, my experienee has been that when hogs are fed about all the grain they will eat, they will eat but very little grass of any kind. Of course they will eat' some, for hogs, like all other animals, like a variety of food, but they will eat most of what they like .best, and that is tbe grain. What grass they will eat when fed. all the grain they want will be beneficial; it will stimulate the appetite and aid their digestion,, but they won't eat" enough pf. the grass to add much to their weight from it. My experience has been that to get the most growth on hogs from grazing they should be fed a little.grain'qnce a' day, fed at nightahd as nearly as pos- sible at the same hour. They soon come . to look' for 'their grain feed.only at the regular time and will not hang around j waiting for it at'any bther.time.. I am aware that, a good many hog raisers . claim that hogs wiil do better on grass j not to be red any grain. (1 mean wnen , grass Is tb be the main feed.) . But that has not. been my esperiencc. I think . they will do much better if fed a little dry corn with the grass. I wonder how many hog growers will indorse my statement that more growm can be made on hogs (of the right .kind) on an acre of clover than can be from one acre of corn? Prof. Sanborn, formerly of the Agri cultural College of Kansas, claims- to have made 800 pounds of, perk from one acre of clover. I have never made sis much as that, but I have made 600 pounds and that is more than the aver- age feeder will make from an acre of ' corn. I am talking now about a' good growth of clover and a good crop of corn; 50 bushels of shelled corn to the acre is a good crop, and the average ! feeder won't make over ten pounds of ' pork to the bushel of corn. Possibly there are some that would make more . than 10 pounds, but there arc a good many more that would make less, no that the clover is ahead at my figures. I have all of the years planned to have a clover field for my hogs to run in and have always thought I got good pay, but I never have but once known just what I was doing. In the spring of 1SS5 I bought 50 8hoats that averaged 100 pounds. I turned them into an eight-acre clover field about the 1st of May as soon as the cjor was up, so that they could get a tood bite. And I want to cay just here that I think a good many make the mistake of letting the clover get too large before they turn onto it. Turn in as soon as it gets fairly started and then if it is a fairly growing season the clover will be likely to outgrow the hogs. I kept those hogs in that field of clover and sold them the lath day ! of September, and their average weight was 22 pounds. They were fed in addition to the clover one pound of shelled corn to the 'hog per day (by weight). They had ' frco access to salt and wood ashes (in , l"al parts), mixed, kept in a trough "nder a shed so it would not waste by the rain. They had good clean water when they wanted it An automatic ar rangement kept their trough full, with slats across the top so that they could not get into it and foul it. That was nil the feed they got and as before stated they gained 125 pounds. The 25 pounds fully paid for the corn they were fed, leaving 100 pounds to the credit of the clover. The clover was the common medium red. If I was going to seed a field for a hog pasture to-day I should 1 mi? theItsecl equ paftS cdluni ,rcd and alsike. It will make a more dnr- able.pnsture and makes variety, which the hogs like. One thing more: Suc cess often comes from attention to lit tle things. The corn fed these hogs was not put in a trough or in a pile so they could gobble a mouthful of it and swallow it whole, but it was scattered so they had to pick it up slowly and so of course they would chew it much bet- slaer prontaoie. 1 nave lor a pnou- money wncn i i:u ni mj;s so mat incy I were ready for the market at from five i to eight months old. S. Favill. Wisconsin. Value of Mixed Feeds. The wise dairyman will always strive to furnish a variety of feed to his cows. Further than that he will also strive to have each kind of food cut and cured in its most palatable, state, for he knows that to have the food palatable "taste well" is a very profitable feature to him. 'er? s wmciniiuj . ? birange little nooill tne vaiue 01 imxcu iceii:.. rur instance, when fed to pigs of 100 to 125 Pnds T' wofS 1 J" VVSinnWc ?? n S 100 nounds of sKim-miik will produce Ave pounds of gain. That means thnt produce fifteen pounds of growth. Now mix the two feeds, the corn meal and the sweet skim-milk, and they will produce eighteen pounds of gain. Such at least has been the result of repeated experiments. Hog Pasture Prof. Henry, of tlic Wisconsin station, is credited with the following: It "is not advisable to raw white clover alone on land for hog pas- twe, bnt amixture of several grasses sucn as lw0 Dusneis - c'uc grass, one Peck of timotny anu lour pounus or white clover seea. bow mis on mrce acres of ground with a very light sepd- ns l ua" " ".- c- "v. c"- D""x without any grain at an. it is sug gested that the land be not pastured un til the sod is well formed, and if the grass runs up tall that it may "be cct for hay. No stock should be turned in to the field until the second season, un less for a few weeks 'in the fall when the ground is dry. Thick seeding is urged. . . TTTi ",. Missouri Auu-uieu siiu a uaw. 0Ta-& ! maw An0 no !. a -. 1 III? WCILUIUC ucno uao UtU Lflf- graphed to St. Louis and heralded to me wooie uanj or iu tucii vovernor 1 cnA fine clmofl tho !inti.nl0A Ktll nnj that the same has become the law' of Missouri. .Thus one by one do the great states fall into line and adopt measures to restrict to its. native and legitimate domain this gross fraud up on the community, and so far at least . give to the people "a pure' food. bill.. American Carriage Horse It is high time some patriotic, horse breeders in 'America should .'develop a large.- "and handsome carriage horse. The old wor'd -hasthe model draft horse, hack ney 'and thoroughbred, America' has r' . the 'model trotter, now let;us mingle " some of the.best.of'thaftrdtting'hlood in such-, a. cross' that -it .will' produce the American model carriage horse. '.Ex. ' ' Dairvmen have to avoid labor bills' r8s far as possible, as. help eats ud the profits. Hands that are hired by 'the : year are most profitable. : . Australia is the only country in .the worltl .to Which ruminating animals are not indigenous: ... ." --... The SMth Omaha.-Drover's Jenna." ssaie Inquiry of the Texas experiateat station as to what was contained la the mmI of hulls of cotton seed to canse r the death'Of live stock'to which ithaC been fed. The; f olio wiag is the reply: We are now runjiing;three expert meats to .find, if possible, the cause of death of live stock fed upon cotton seed or its products. One of these in beef cattle and two .fa feeding pigs. Yeu say the practical feeders claim that these poison conditions are never present except when the hulls are-used for the roughness. This claim cannot be -substantiated because hogs die "when fed the meal. .The meal is just as likely to. contain the poisonous principle of cotton root-as in. any -other, part of th' plant. We are nbw leaching .cotton seed, meal in large quantities to feed in concentrated solution to'- pigs and trr, if possible, to find the. poisonous principle.. I&has thus far escaped us. This work is in charge of our veterin arian. Dr. Francis, "who is probably bet ter equipped to. carry on this work td'a .successful condition than- is any one else in the south. . ' For, myself,l believe there are two agencies at work, causing the death' of Jive stock when fed cotton seed and -its products continuously. The first one of these is the active poisonous prin ciple. belonging to. the clasl ptomaines; and the second 'cause is found In .the excessive fattening and concentrated composition of the feeds used.' The com- position of cotton seed hulls and meal indicate clearly, that these two. food stuffs do not contain all of the'elements necessary to keep up the complex ani mal system. They are too heating-and too fattening in their constituents and their 'tendency is to induce a fevered condition of the digestive orgaas and veaken the entire constitution.. '.This weakened condition combined with ac tive poisonous principles '(which have been 'inactive until now) causes fre quent deaths. A long acquaintance with cotton seed meal as a cow food (fed when no hulls a ere used) proves to me that the cotton seed meal, if long continued, will de range the digestive system of milch cuws and show a general tendency to abortion in the herd. This has been the experience of some other dairymen of tl.o south, who have fed large quanti ties of cotton seed meal In connection with a hay ration. I do not know that the feeders of the northwest have actually learned more than have the feeders of Texa- con cerning the value of cotton seed meal In their rations. On the contrary, they have i'?d toosmall quantities for their best good, because they were preju diced against it as a food stuff by com mon report and long-winded articles advertising the danger of feeding cotton seed products in any form. Thayer's Berry Balletla for .lone. Berry bushes should be thoroughly mulched. First, by cultivating and hoeing the surface soil; followed at once by an ap plication of green clover, coarse man ure, straw or some other coarse lit ter. Clover is best, being free from nox ious weeds and rich' in plant food. Mulch should be placed around each hill four or five inches deep, leaving about three feet between the rows for cultivation during the summer. This treatment retains moisture near the surface, prevents the growth of weeds, keeps the berries clean, enriches the soil and is the only practical safeguard against drouth. When new canes of the blackberry and raspberry are fifteen inches high, aip off about two inches of the tip. this will check the upward growth of the plant, cause several new branches to grow and greatly increase the bearing surrace or the canes. All weak canes should be cut out. This treatment gives a low, stocky, well-formed bush, not liable to damage by severe storms. The new growth of grapes should also be shortened from time to time by pinching back. A well cultivated blackberry bush will usually set more fruit than it can mature.. The quality and size of the berry may be greatly improved without reducing quantity, by trimming off one-fourth or one-third of the fruit stems. This is also true of the plum, grape and many other fruits. New strawberry beds should not be allowed to bear fruit the first season. Pick off all the buds and' blossoms. The maturity of seed is' very exhaust ing; and if allowed to grow will greatly reduce vigor of new plants. For this reason strawberry plants from old beds should never be used... The best preventive of disease among berry plants, is clean cultivation and severe pruning. The worm on currants and gooseber ry will appear on the lower leaves soon after the fruit forms. The remedy for this pest Is so simple, there is no cause for neglecting its use: One ounce of white hellebore dis solved in two gallons of water, applied with sprinkler, or brush broom, when worms first appear, will exterminate them. Two or possibly three applica tions may be necessary. Paris green is also used In same manner. M. A. Thayer, Sparta, Wis. Mature or Immature Corn. Accord ing to "Bulletin No. 17" of the Maine Experiment station, Orone, an experi ment conducted "furnishes a striking illustration of the folly of harvesting immature corn for silage or fodder pur poses whenever It is possible to allow it to attain maturity. In this instance the total quantity of dry matter in an acre of corn at maturity was nearly two and one-half times greater than at the silking period, thirty-seven days prev ious, the average rate of increase of dry substance' per acre being about one hundred and eight pounds daily. This daily increase is equivalent in quantity to one day's ration for four or fiv9 cows of ordinary weight." Ex. -Barnyard Manure. Speaking of barnyard manure, Prof. Bailey says there are sound scientific reasons for the high esteem in which this manure is held. It contains all the fertilizing elements required by plants in forms 'that insure plentiful crops and perma nent fertility to the soil. It not only enriches the soil with the nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash which it contains, but it also renders the stored up materials of the soil more available, improves its mechanical condition, makes it warmer and enables it to re tain more moisture or draw it up from below. Ex. French Law on Horse Sales. There is a law in France in which the various forms of unsoundness to which the horse is subject, are described, and which further provides that a pur chaser of a horse has nine days in which to return him to the seller should he be found to be suffering from any of the forms of unsoundness specified. Such a law in this country would do much 'to. protect buyers, and it would also be welcome to the reputable men who are -engaged in selling horses. Exchange. Horse Beef In Germany. The price of ' beef in the German markets has-been from 15 to 25" .cents a pound, while that of horse meat has been about- 7, with rising tendency of-late, attesting Its popularity. .Formerly- the butchers paid frome$5 tolO for a worn' out horse; now' the price is advanced to $45 or' $59,-and .is still booming. Corn meal and; meat scrap produced the largest proportion of lean meat, but not enough more to make -it com mensurate tb the coat of tbe food con sumed. . . ' . x- ' .A.Christian Endeavor Society has been 'formed In .connection with the' Blind 'Asylum 'in Glasgow, Scotland. Loadosi Daily Nawa: It note hooka are qaite coataM in taa .Japaaaea army aaMaraothaeldieraaad coolies. They keep regular diaries aad takecopiaas acftesof eyery tkiag they see "It is sarprisiag, writes a war eorrespoadeat tor the Caiaoso "Mail, waat they- kaow about the great West Saveral of taeas talk iatalli-. I ffe'y of -9pa ' leoaad his geatly of Spartaas and Persiaas, Xapo- iew o his aaarca w muarow, aau even compare the abolition of feudal ism ia England and Japan. They fally understand all that is implied in tie contest between oldfashioned hand-to-hand warare and modera long range .maneuvers; and they speak scorn f ulfy of .the Chinese tactics at'Ping-Yahg, in trying cavalry charges against massed bodies -of 'riflemen without first using their machine guns, as the French at Waterloo did their field pieces, to throw their ranks into "disorder. All this from the Japanese mast be surprising to En ropeans, because we do not know. them. Their. progress is greater and more real than '.foreigners .iaugiae. ... " '. '- r: : .Physlelaas lateraatleMt Practice. .A new sigfi of the nearness, of New York. to London appears' in the plan. of a New York physician to .open .an office iB.J.ondon and practice there from May, to September. A newspaper paragraph says that this gentleman. Ur. Allan McLane' Hamilton, has hired hV London house, and sailed early in Mht to .take possession .of it. lh'Vier Mitchell, of Philadelphia, whose pro- lessionai specialty is the same as jit. Hamilton's, set 'the example of a Lon don, summer practice.' .The itiheraney' of .these distinguished doctors is'a phe nomenon of TSrach interest It gives a pleasant and Salubrious variety to their, labors, and at the same time enables them to jadge whether the eagle or the guinea is the more satisfactory incident .to. the alleviation of human suffering. If the American doctors form the habit of a London practice, there will be scoffers' wlio will affect to' wonder where the American t patient will go for his health. Butho will go to London just as usual, andin greater aumbers'than ever. Tho Streng-t Man Grows Weak Sometimes. The short cut to renewed vipoi Is taken Djr those seasible cnou'h to use Hostetter's Stomach Killers systematically. It re-establishes Impaired llj:eilon, cn- ahles the system to assimilate f od. and combines the Qualities of a litis medicinal stimulant with tho-e of a sovereign preven lire remedy. Malaria, dypepsia. constipa tion, rheumatc. nervous and kidney com plaints are cured and averted by It. The Sasaaslt ef Ambition. "Thomas." said his mother proudly. "I'm very much pleased with yoa for winning that prize ia tbe oratorical contest. It was a fine triumph. 1 hope, Thomas, that with this added spur to your ambition you will come home to tell me of a still greater vic tory, a still nobler triampli. "Yes. Thomas," she continued, as the youth stood blushing before her, 1 hope that you will yet score a touch down in a football match." Chicago l.ecord. William Dean Ilowells gives his ex periences with the begging fraternity in two papers written for The Century, the first of whieh will appear in the lune number. Mr. Howells discusses the question of charity to street men dicants from a new point and with great frankness. He says: "Here is a man whispering to you in the dark that he has not bad anything to eat all day, and does not kaow where to sleep. Miall you give him a dollar to get a good supper and a decent lodging? Certainly not: yon shall give him a dime, and trust that some one else will give him another; or if yon have some charity tickets about you, then you give him one of them, and go away feeling that yon have at once befriend ed and outwitted him; for tbe supposi tion is that he is a fraud, and has been trying to work you." Cola's Flnaaelal School. Do you want to understand the science of money? It Is plainly told in Coin's Financial Series. Every one has surely heard of W. H. Harvey, the author of "Coin's Financial School." "A Tale of Two Nations." etc. .Here is an oppor tunity to secure at popular prices one copy or the entire-' series. In every case the postage la prepaid. . "Coin's Financial School." by W.H J?.rie'. 15 paes and w illustrated. Cloth. II; paper. 25 cts.. "Up to Date-Coin's Financial School Continued." by W. H. Harvey; 200 pages. and 50 Illustrations. Cloth. SI: paper, 25 ct. "Chapters 6n Silver." by Judge Hen ry G.. Miller.,, of Chicago. Paper only. "A Tale of Two Nations." by W. H. Harvey: 302 pages. Cloth. SI; paper. 25 cts. "Coin's Hand Book." by W. H. Har vey; 46 pages; 10 cents. "Bimetallism and Monometallism." by Archbishop Walsh of Dublin, Ireland; 2 cents. Our special offer: For $1 we will fur nish the entire series of six books as above, enumerated. In ordering; the series as per above, offer, say "Set No. 2 of 6 Books." Ad drew-. George Currier, Gen. Agt.. 194 So. Clinton St., Chicago. 111. The June Atlantic contains install ments of the two leading serials by Mrs. Ward and Gilbert Parker, also a short story of frontier garrison life., by Ellen Mackubin. entitled Kosita. An other bit of fiction of unusual charac ter and interest is, Through the Win dows; Two Glimpses of a Man's Life. The two chapters bearing the signifi cant titles Detachment and Disen chantment. Lafradio I learn contrib utes a delightful paper entitled In the Twilight of the Gods, which, wish Mary Stockton Hunter's poem, A Jap anese Sword-Song, gives this issue a distinct flavor of the "rient. Bonnet to Kan the Conn lUgbt. A country justice of the peace called upon a retired attorney some time ago. and. after presenting a. statement of facts, asked, as a matter of friendstiip. for a legal opinion upon them. This the uttorney gave. When the attorney had t'nished, the. "squire" rose and said: Well, those are just the facts in a case 1 am going to try next ftauir.lay in my court and 1 knowed you would give me the right kind of an opinion, so I come to yo'.u The costs in that case will be just $7. .10. and I am w. 11 ing to divide with you. When I was a candidate, some of tbe folks in my county "lowed 1 didn't know enough t run this office, and I intend to show them that 1 da The next case I .have I will come to you again, and we will run that court right, or bust a ham string a-tryin." W ith that the justice of the peace dropped 93. 7u on his astonished- friend's desk and took his de parture. Very new blouse fronts to wear inside Cpen jackets are of tucked batiste, trimmed with yellow Valenciennes Jacc. A yellow chiffon parasol had' ruffles put on in festoons with narrow black lace both as a heading and finish to-the ruffles. . Foul breath is'a discourager of af fection. It is .al ways an indication of poor health bad digestion. To bad digestion is traceable almost ail human ills." It is the starting point of many, very ser ious maladies. Upon the-healthy action of the diges tive' organs, the blood depeads for its richness and purity. a If digestion stops, poisonous matter ac cumulates and is forced into the blood there is no place else for it to go." . The Toad bteath is a danger 'signal. Look -bnt for it!. "If yoa have it,. or any 'other' symptom -of' indigestion, take a .bottle or two of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery.. It ' will strai-hten out the trouble, make vour a4m2bbwbbi? 1 abbBbTpIS "SfSBjna aT "" aV Jb7 Walt B SBBBBBBBBBB Z MP w9 Br .blood pure and. healthy and full of iu- ... .afaaaaaaaaaaaaaaW BaV BaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaV .BbTbbbbV Baaaaaaaaaaai .aaB-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-waV M - H :aLB-wa-w 'T?- . bH' -' .aaVaW aBBBBBBBm . k . . BBF BBBBB . 'Oafr atTatf aTaTaTM bV aaawaaaaaw 'bTbbTI '- " aTatBBa! 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'M' ' Bbbbbbbbbt . bbbbbbbbV- .aaaal JarBWf (BaLMoaVBB -w" .'BBa-a-a-v' BaT WflW WW ' M faaW BBTBbbbbbbbbbbV BBTBbV BTBTBbbW B ahw ' jJbbWB t' .saw' : - .W -sat alaaaaaaaP .',- .A. V KuABBBBBmBBaBmBa! Wm.m' "' . -BBBBBBBBBaBBBtaTBBBW MIW- J Ba-Aaw: ',".-..,:. 4BSOLVTELV PaJRE 'Too Maay Fictaras.. . Are. the 'Works-of the best modern literary artists .improved by illustra tion?'. Can an artist'with his brash or pen add anything 'to the well developed characterization of our successful nov elists? In other words, is 'not the literary art of a master amply suffi cient to portray to the appreciative, in telligent reader all, in his book that is charming or thrilling or pathetic or humorous? I believe that it is, and also that it is a .literary crime for the average illustrator , to inject into the pages of ''a great work of fiction, of whose creative forces he can know no more than the reader. Some of this sort of illustration is amazingly clever, but most of it is just the opposite. To distinguish the pictorial opportunity in a work requiring rare distinction, and too many of our illustrators, with the approval of the publishers, take their cue for a picture from such inadequate and puerile suggestion as that con veyed in the familiar climax of love stories: "And she fell on his breast andvwept tears of nnuterable joy." Sidney Fairfield, in Lippincott's. Nicotinized Nerves. Men eld at thirty. Chew and smoke, eat little, drink, or want to. all tbe time: Nerves tinj-le. neier mtisOed. nothing's beautiful, happiness none, a lutaci-o-saturated system tells the story. There's an easy war out. No-'loBac will kill the nerve-traiag effects for tobacco and make you strong. viKorous. and manly. Sold and guaranteed to cure bv Druggists ev erywhere. Book, titled "Don't Tohact-o Spit or Smoke-Your tifc Awar-" free. Address Stee ling Remedy Co.. New York City or Chicaso. A Novelty ia Wcycles. A novelty in bicycles went up Broad' way last week, says the New York Sun. A young colored man rode it and showed off its fine points in a way that attracted a good deal of attention. In stead of being stationary the handle bar could be moved backward and for ward. Every time the rider pulled the bar back the bicycle shot forward in a way that showed that it had some sort of a rowing machine attachment, which worked in conjunction with the pedals. There were the ordinary ped als on the bicycles, and the rider used these the greater part of the time, but everj now and then when the rider got in a ticklish position amongtrucks. cable cars and other vehicles he would give the handle bar a yank backward and the wheel would dart ahead. J. S. PARKER. Fredonia. X. Y.. says:"Shalt not call on you for the f tin reward, for I belie e Hall's Catarrh Cnrc will cure any case of catarrh. Was verv bad." Write him for par ticulars. 90iu by Druggists, Tac it Was Good Fiafcine;. A propose of the propensity of fishing parties to play poker Amos J. Cum- mmgs was recently invited to join a party bound for a small lake swarming with large iish. You will make six. and that is the exact party we want" "1 hat's all very fine," retorted Cum- mings, "but you will find that some of the six will really want to o fishing and break up the game." Vanity. Ilegemam's (ana altar f with Oijrrvrlaia. CurenCnanncti Hands and Far.Tnif-r or Snrypvt. Chilblains-. Plleo. He. C U. Clark Co . N-w Ha en. CU The Largest Hnman Tooth. New York Tribune. Dr. Hanson, of Ilrooklin, on Friday last, pulled an eye tooth which measured 1 !MG inches in length. On Saturday Pr. Hanson took the tooth to New York and several dentists admitted that it was the lar gest human tooth they had ever seen,, and one dentist went so far as to offer $100 for the tooth. Dr. Hanson re fused to part with his priie. For Whooping Couch, successful remedy. M. fhroop Ave., Prooklyn. N. Fiso's Cure is a P. Dietek. "7 Y.. Nor. 14- IM. Autumn says. "In are in death." S rin the midst of life wo z. savK. "in the midst of death we are in lite." The wounds made ly a friend sever, heal. Take "r,arr,aAiBBrr Tnl- hnaae . f Ym v III find it li eic-wl ynr ep .' " ln abjtlajc col 1. anrt many Ills, ache aj wmanesse. Behind tne-hadow t" I"' always n light. j Fain l nnt nim"1" plraaare. I eMcia lv when ea-'"', ,,T c!,rns ' rcorr will plea you. for- reraoves Uiriw Vrtcc ly. A bapr- rrt is -worth more anywhere than a red-gree running iick 10 uif.n- flower. . . Stammer Toara. ' Here are the names of a Jew of the hun-, dreos oi p.eapaut resort im.-.uucw u u.t. Burliazton Route's tourist ticketing ar rangements for the season of 1S95: Co orado S rings. Denver. Estes Park. Co'o. ffleimood Springs, Colo. Helena, Mont. Hot 8prings, S. D. Manitou. Yellowstone l'ark. Ifvou ant information about any of thee places how t est to reach them what's to le seen what's to he done, etc., write to J. Fram It, I. & T. A., Barring ton Route, Omaha, Ne!. Faith is a mkrocoj for present joys-, a te'ecoj e for joys to ome, The j-'mri" er now steps down to make room for the mil'iner. AAAA A Very Latest Styles al fmmt Stfra tmr ! Wkn Cent Aaaitlaaal 6390 6299 anaaBBBBBBBVaawT A.TtfiA.iaA wf m 'aaaBBBBBBjP" ooo4aon ' ? 50. C3ia-WMt; fire 1im. tit: 3 3(. 3t. 3 aad IncBX bnt meanr. Nn. (M0 Skirt; fire 'fzeii. rt: ttt.Cf. ', t aad S-ltrt wit masir. Ne. tTOI lli-v.-c;tiim; fonrIi.v(l . S. N and IS yrn. . ? Ho. 153 Wal.t. flTelie. t; 3;. 34. 3rf. itnt i lnrhe but measure. -. CIM-Sklrt: Jtr !., tl.' !?, I. tl. 5 ami 3 lnfhew. meaxuer. X". 3:i-:ir- waist; thr le, t !, lt.ajut 1 jar. iflfHIS COLTOV nrnt with aa rtlr for oiw tr any of tha abova 3 rt ptt-n 1 rrV!.1 " Viz an z. cit on each pattern onlrnl. makias- rack patters cet nml- Ia"rn)t"i. On r.nt itrm for no-taza Sr raea oattera. rklrtn and unmbac of Id ht but measure for COUPON leek Sea .747. Altogether Tot Honest. . Detroit. Free' Press: Hotel .Clerk" That lawyer stopping-wUh" ns'ja-'the-. most honest man 1 ever heard of. Landlord Why? .. " "...... Clerk He sits up in -a chair -and' sleeps at night Landlord What's that got to do'-, with it? ' , . i- Clerk He says after his day's worl:. is over ha doesn't Jhink-he ought to. he iabed. ; Mak Tear Own- Hitters: Oaf-araJpt of cents' U. S. Matni. 1 wia eaad to aay address oae acliase Ste--ketaa's.Dry Bittars. Oae packaee make oae gallon beat tonic kaoira. Cures stom- -ach. kidney disaases, aad a Kreat n-ipe-tiier aad Wood parifier." Just the medk-in ' aeeded for spring ami summer. Cm.-, at your drag .store. ..Address Geo. C Stk KBTsa, Graad RapkK.Mich. Unquestionably . that woman whose ' hair Is short but thick' lias the-best uBsiuiiiiitrs lur varjinK cciuure ana If nature has kindly endowed her with, curly locks she has achieved a blissful condition of Independence in regard to doing her hair." ' II th Baby ia Catling- 1ath. Is run sarin that oM a-d writ trirl rrmrAr, &h. iWaSooTanra Starr for Children Trethfnc- It is easier to form it forma habit' than tor- I'a ato-rte Coxa Oalva." Warraafnl to rara or mnvjr refumfal. Ak yo-if arajalrt fur it. trtca is ci. Doubt of whatever action alone.. Liad can beudet ty Jf. E. A. at Heaver. .ulv sth lath. taa.t The quickest time and- test train service is offered by the Union Pacific System. Low rates and literal arrangements fur a rfaannfag variety of Excursions to Western Resorts, comprising a tour through tb famous YellowHtune National 1'ark: trir to fe'aa Francisco. Portland and Salt Luke City; the famous mountain retreat of .Colorado: the Black Hills and renowned Hot Spring. South Dakota: the Summer School at Colorado Springs, ami otber at tractions. See your nearest Union Pacific agent or address. E. I. LOMAX. Gen'I l'a. awl I iket Agent Omnlwi. Ni. Memory is the treasury and guardian of all things. 11 -I - a. , Billiard tah'e. serond-lmni. for sa!a cheap. Apply to "or ad.-ires. II. r. Akin. .Ill S. V-th St.. tJmalia, Ned. The forgiviiigsirit in vortli a fortune to' any one. KNOWLEDGE Brings comfort and improvement and tend to personal enjoyment when rightly used. The many, who live bet ter titan others ami enjoy life more. -' less expenditure, by more. T"'mlf atlaptin-f the world's W .uc ? the needs of plivsic.ilf';fn wlU Is? the value to lir:- of f rre liquid laxative r-ciplcs embracrU in the rcmedv -"-P of '-K9 . i. excellence is due to its prrntinf i u the form most acceptiMc and pleas , ant to the tasto, the. refreshing and truly OenCBCiai propTlICS 01 n s-in-v-v i.ia- ative; effectually cleansing the system,, dispelling colds, headaches ami fevers' ana permanently cttring constipation It ha given aati-HiCtion to millions and. met with the approval of the medical profession, becauM; it nets on the. Kid neys, Liver and lkwel without weak ening them and it is perfectly free from, every objectionable substance. Syrup of Figs is for sale, by all drvf gists in 50c and $i bottles, but it is man ufactured by the California Fig Syrup Co. only, wh'we name is printed on every package, also the name, Synip of Figs, and being well informed, jrou will not accept any substitute if oflfcred. j 1IH j ..- ;. jj '. Jji- t'v ,t Jcwnlrv lure in.the Itl.f-ic If III.. M.v V nhiiiit ..' Uymi IMHt V, :m-it- w,rk a-r:ips " " ir m-ntK Will glto. time on -1 cured nnc.. or wilt tt.ide frt at-tl.-- Aduress CiiTWjKIjEi, ' I'.nx ST 3. !:. .rl, - lr V PARKEH'i HAIR BALSAM - rrn'r tnd lactif Int Mir. mutm a iaxinart cruwlh.- Itvrr Foilc Co Betor Ot Kair ia its xouwroi cojor, Cu:-. 'lp HtUf M tir Ulltcz. tff.ia.lll'' Oruygia A A A A AA ,atkAAA.atk.akn -3Y May Manton unnai Brlav Mnt ,! n" far r.a 30T. IV .- Gle number of hiebfn waM n-toura-for- -I wlU. Addrr, - ".-" PATTERN COMPANY.;. '- W.TOaW, .,--T. Vj- SlvES-iaflsaaaaafl sVs 4i JEWELH 1 BBBBBBBBTf'sttBTaBJ . rl n -r "1 - -i . '. ' 5- ?v tnsscat far tac 4 .- .t. I