r-9ft&$ris&- ," "V U " " "" '--i'v? " s - - .-' -?rr " - - - ,-i w .-9u lMrtW-iawiflHiwiiw-jv..- "-i, - y, -.rrTTr---T-v-iw---j- -- rncv - -sj!8 S w . ;v f ' flU-"?! :s;-' 1 - f : 4 .. 17- :l X ? - VOLUME XXIV.-NUMBER 29. COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1893. i. WHOLE NUMBER 1,225. - "m .."J , ,7' Vj .;fv " ..,-.-" . 71- ; : r- - , -t " -Jm .i-'.. : . I I - ' s? r T rj -..- TtfE OLD RKT.TABTR Cohmbus - State - Bank I (OUMtBakiatftaltaM fgslilEnstnllifiDeKSits labs loans 11 Real State, BIGHT DRAFTS el CUmc Hew Yark C trl . OLII : 6HAHI HE? : TlOOTi. ...BUYS GOOD NOTES 'AftiKdfste 4flflCEB8 A9B MIMNHl QKKKABD.PiMt. B. S. HENBT, Tioa PreaX JOHN STAUFRH, CmUw, M.BSUOGEB, O.W.HUUR. COLUMBUS, NEB., HAS AN Authorize Capital of - $500,000 Paid in Capital, - 90,000 OFFICERS. 0. H. 8HELDON. Pres't. H. P. H. OEHLKIOH. Vice Pres. CLARK GRAY, Cashier. DANI EL 8CHRAM. Aat't Ouk DIBECTOR8. II. M. 'WlNBrXJW, II. P. H. OEHLKIOH, c: U. SnKUoK, J ax as Welch, W. A. McAllistkb, CablRikhub. STOCKHOLDERS. '3. o'. Grat, J. Hekbt Wcbdemah, Gerhard Losekb, Hekbt Loseke, Clark Gray, ' Geo. W. Gallst. Daniel Schram, A. F. II. Oehlbioh. . .frank rorer. j. p. becker estate, Rebecca Becker. Bask of deposit; Interest allowed cm time deposits; buy and sell exchange on United States and Kurope, and buy and sell avail able securities, we shall be pleased to re ceive your business. Wo solicit yourpat Tonage. THE First National Bank OFFICEBS. A. ANDERSON. J. H. GALLEY. President. Vice Pres't. O. T. ROEN. Cashier. DIRECTORS. "- - . ArfbttfOJf, T. ANDXRtOir. JACOB aSSIBEN. HENBT BAGATZ, JAMBS O. BBXDBR. 'SteteaeRt f tke CeIUB at the Clese rBssiRess Jaly 12, 1893. RESOURCES. Loa'ns and Discounts. f 341,467 57 Real Fstate Furniture and Fix tures 16.78; 9) V. S. Bonds. I&230 0) Due from other banks.... .157,876 31 Cash on Hand 21,867 56 59,743 80 Total... MA liabilitibs. ' Capital Stock paid In., fiurnlua Fund t 60.000 00 ... 39,000 0) ... 47( 00 ... liSOOUt Undivided profits trcuiftttoQ ' Deposits. a . 225.119 37 TotaL .$333,193 36 LOUIS SCHREIBER, BliuiQnitli MWasoiMataH1. ill kiiii f RcMiriig irae ti 5Mrt fttnee. nienes, wag- u, etc., aiRe t vraer, BBm all wrk Giar- aiteei. AIm Mil tat TOli-faBMU Walttr A. mssw wtv a WNI MMWWa, JMRJNEB, asi tAtf-Hiitos-ta or OliT Street, Colnmbna, Neb, doon south of Soroinak'a. HENBY GASS, UNDEBT A TTEBI CaftlsU : ami : Metallic : Cases! tribpmirimgof all kinds if Uptfl Jpry 6Mt " 11' COLUMBUS. NEBBASKA -OOME2 TO- Tli Jiinil fir Jil Wirt -j COMMERCIAL BANK (1k5m Trluitnitl. NEBRASKA NEWS. The salvation army has established quarters in Ileatricc. A woman's relief corps has been or ganized at Brewster. The new postmaster t Prentoht re ceived his commission last Wvek. The Beatrice oatmeal mill for a long time shut down, has resumed opera tions. Elsie Lcvan, of Gage county, con victed of forgery, got one year in the penitentiary. A resident of Bloomtield shot and killed a wolf on one of the main streets of that village the other day. Herman Roemer. a brakeman on the lojal freight, had his right footseterttly crushed while coupling cars lit Wisher. Typhoid fever la becoming epidem ic at Hebron. Thirteen cases are reported, with four who are not expect ed to. live. A thousand dollars worth of fruit trees await delivery ttvfarmers in the vicinity of Lawrence, who are deter mined to raise their fruit at home. During the absence of Mr. and Mrs. 1). 1L Ballard of Hastings burglars en tered their house and stole SUM) worth of jewelry. It is thought that the bur glars in this case were residents of Hastings. Schroodcr fc Co.'s hardware store and postoiBce at Eustis was broken into by burglars who blew the safe open with gunpowder, stealing1 about S50 in cash. About S1."0 worth of postage stamps were untouched, but several knives and a watch were taken. Diphtheria Ls becoming prevalent in David City. One death occurred last week Susie, the infant daughter of C W. Medina The people are becoming indignant at the failure of the board of health to take steps to prevent the spread of the diseases Burglars entered the store of C. L. Bailey & Son at El in wood by smashing a large glass. They took about S1S0 worth of boots and shoes, canned gbotls, tobacco, etc The store of ij. I. tJreen slalo &. Co., was abo robbed of $100 worth of dry goods and jewelry. Articles of incorporation have been filed with the cottaty elerk of Gage county of the Nebraska Vulcanized Pa per company of Beatrice. The object of the company is to manufacture mer chandise from vulcanized paper. The capital stock of the concern its fixed' at Sioo.ftoa .lames Bowden escaped from the Nor forlk insane asylum and Was seen in West Point the same day, and later on was put in the hands of Marshal Sims, bat when near the jail escaped. Bow den has made a great deal of trouble and whenever caught always manages to escape. Students of the state university com plain of sneak thieves who infest the cloak rooms and carry away valuables. One lady bewails the loss of $4 which she lef t in a pocket of her cloak, an other lost a smaller amount and one of the young men is anxious to know what became of his hat. In the district court of Dakota county in the case of Alberts against Perry Bros. & Co. of South Omaha, for S10, 000 damages sustained to character by the malicious prosecution of defendant in having plaintiff arrested for dispos ing of mortgaged property, the jury found for the defendant. At Dakota City the jury in the case of Alberts against Perry Bros. & Co., after being out thirty-s'x hours, brought in a verdict for the defendant. Alberts was suing for $10,000 damages for al leged defamation of character, growing out of his being arrested by the defend ants for disposing of mortgaged prop erty. The Daughters of Rebecca, in session in Lincoln, elected officers as follows: President, Mrs. Grace Haller of Blair; vice president, Mrs. M. L. Hoagland of North Platte; secretary, Mrs. Rose Mc Giverin, Fremont; treasurer, Mrs. Cora Beals, Norfolk; delegate to the nation al convention, Mrs. M. A. Brass of Ju niata. The Nebraska City and Pawnee City teams played in Nebraska City last week, resulting in a victory for the home team by a score of 34 to 4. The home team surprised its most ardent admirers by the marked improvement in its work and received great applause from the large crowd which attended the game. E. L. Woolsey and wife, who have been sojourning for the last three months in Wyoming and Montana, re turned to their home in Omaha last week and found that some one had broken into their house and ransacked it from top to bottom. The only things that were missing were a ladies gold watch, some small nuggets of gold and some eld coins. Warden Bcemer has introduced a new system of feeding the prisoners at the penitentiary. Heretofore the men were locked in their cells before being furnished with food, but under the new regime tables are placed on each side of the corridor outside the celis, and the men marched out and seated at them. This is considered an important sanitary measure. The other evening about G o'clock "Father" Cashmire, a German about eighty years old, who lives a mile west of Elmwood, started home. When a little ways past the fair grounds, his team became frightened and ran away, throwing him out onto a harrow in the yard at his home. One arm was torn to pieces and his head nearly scalped and otherwise cut and braised. His re covery is deemed doubtful. Some three weeks ago A. G. Oren dorff, postmaster at Spring Ranch; dis appeared very suddenly, leaving the fin mcial affairs of the office in a doubt ful condition. Last week Inspector Stein of St. I.ouis was in that vicinity to lo k into the amount of shortage. He finds Orendorff $1,001 short. Mr. Orendorff was also treasurer of Spring Ranch township and leaves his bonds men short to the amount of $710. Frickvand Dolezal, attorneys for Carleton, who was found guilty in dis trict court of Dodge county of murder, in the first degree for killing August Gotham last Jane, have filed a mot'on for a new trial The papers remained in the hands.of the district clerk just long enough for him to endorse the'fil ing on the back, when, the attorneys t-xk them away again and no one out side the attorneys know the grounds upon which they are asking for a new trial and they refuse to state what they are. Considerable quantities of small coin of the counterfeit order are being cir culated in Beatrice just now, and are supposed 'to be the overflow from, the Lincoln counterfeit money distribution, as the dates compare with those being disbursed in that city, which run back to the ."0's. The coins are of the 25 and 10-cent variety and are yery-jMorly Boade. It is thoaghttaat they arathe same gang of couBterfeiters that were, working their game in Beatrice two years ago. -1 The police at Liacola arrested Harry Morgan who was caught is the very act of robbing a. koaaa.iB.tke aoatk part of town. He was seen by the lady of ike house, who immediately gave aa alarm. The robbery is considered the more daring as Morgan was discharged by j tke police cart The 2-year-old son of Andrew Renard of Oakland got hoM of a dish of fly poi son and drank a quantity, but his life was saved by the timely arrival of a phyVieiao-. Mr. and Irs. D. H. Ballard of Has tings returned from their World's fair trip to find that their residence had been burglarized during their absence, and silver plate and other valuable stuff taken to the-extent of about 100. During the temporary absence of Mrs. A. II. Tottcn at Seward, a tramp entered the house, and carrie.1 away four rings, a gold chain, A pair bf car ringa, a scarf pin, gold lociet, etc., all valued &t about 2 .'00: He also entered the house sf Wiiiiam Hickman and to jU a valuable bvercoafc Deputy Sheriff StoBebkcf captured "the fellow at Ger hiahtdwn, recovered the overcoat and found where he had disposed of a quan tity of the jewelry. He is now in jaiL The Fremont Tribune says that the work of harvesting the immense crop of beets at the farm of the fctandard Cattle company has teen progressing very satisfactorily since they got fairiy started, and the weather has beea ex tremely favorable. They have been harvesting and shipping from twenty one to twenty-three carloads, or from four hundred to five hundred -tons of beets each day, and expect if th5 weather continues ,fair to iinish the work next week. While the family of William Pratt of Tobias was visiting at the farm of Lu man Chase, who lives four miles north of town, a 2-ycar-old son of Mr. Pratt wandered away from the house and lia not been found. Searching parties were out all night and are at this writing still out looking for the mis-sing child. The searching parties burned two or three stacks bf straw during tlie night in Order to scare 5ff any wolves or coy" otes that might be prowling around the vicinity. The mother is nearly pros trated with grief. Detective Maloric unearthed the moulds In which were cast the" bogus half dollars found on thti person of W. Beach nhd Nelson Munon. hd were arrested in Lincoln ith the moulds was captured a iot of pewter and blojk tin and the half melted re1 mains Of an old silver knife. The mould was first heard of during the Inst state fair, at which time a lot of the bogus money was floated in Lincoln. Munson gae bail in the sum of $200 and was released." Beach was taken to Omaha by a deputy marshal. .Icssic William1?, a hdtcHoas shoplif ter and pickpocket, has been arrested at Randolph at the instance of the po lice of Siouv City for robbing dead bod ies after the Pomeroy cyclone of July ft. She went there and tendered her services as nurse and served several days. After she was ginc much jew e'ry wis missed by the relatives of the dead and from houses. Watches, dia monds and other articles wererrecov ered bj' the Sioux City police at places where she had disposed of them, and on watch and a diamond ring stoled from a body hear Storm Lake were found On her w hen arrested. - The feeling against the cattle thieves in Knox county is so strong that the lUoomfield J our mil goes so far as to practically advocate lynching the mem bers of the Kothwcll gang. The Jour nal says: Knox county's citizens should carefully nurse the injury and insult of the failure to bring the Roth well gang to an immediate proof of their inno cence and insist that justice be not de ferred by skillful manipulation before the courts. If these men are innocent they need have no fear of trial, but if they show their guilt by attempts to further dodge a trial we say then that patience ceases to be a virtue. The South Omaha Drover's Journal says: Receipts of hogs yesterday fell a little short of six cars and there was no improvement in the character of the offerings, which were mostly . mixed hogs with a large percentage of com mon light" weights. Advices from other markets are in sellers favor and buyers here wanted hogs. Prices are a good ."10c higher and trade active at the advance with late sales fully as good as any time of the day and every thing selling. Receipts for the week 21,500 against 21,4."i0 last week. Local houses were the principal buyers, but shippers did a fair amount of business in good heavy and butcher weights. A Rawlins, (Wyoming) dispatch says: James Brown, who last week was en gaged in a snooting affray with John Arnold on the Upper Sweetwater, died Friday morning. Brown was a Texan and worked several years for the Olives of Nebraska, leaving there just after the burning of the old German settler, which resulted in one of the most close ly contested trials in the history of Ne braska, ending in the conviction of the Olives. W hile not a bad man at heart, Brown could not resist taking a maver ick wherever he found it upon the range, which resulted in his be.ng sev eral times arrested and ultimately his death from blood poisouing "from the wonnd received in the shooting scrape with Arnold. Thirteen or fourteen years ago Dr. J. J. Byrne, a practising physician of Table Rock, 'got into some financial trouble, in connection with the late John Blacklaw, his partner, in the win of 1S80, and about February, 1SS1, sud denly left for California. He had a wife'in Table Rock at that time and three children. He wrote back until the following August, after which bo further news ever came from him. It has lately transpi.ed that he married at Livingston, Tex., some -twelve years since and committed suicide by shoot ing himself after a protracted debauch, leaving a wife and two children at that place. As he left some property in vestigations are being made as to the rightful heirs thereto. A Butte dispatch says: Ft. Randall and the military reserve was abandoned by the government several months back. Settlers have been squatting on the farm lands. A man was detailed to take charge of the buildings at the fort by the' government. Last week a large force of Lower Brule Indians, with their families, etc., under Big' Bear, moved onto the reservation and have taken possession of the buildings. They number among them 200 warri ors. The old chief holds the fort in the commander's own home. They claim possession and title under their treaty ceding the land to the government only for military puposes, and it to revert to the Indian owners when abandoned by the United States. Judge Strode.saysa Lincoln dispatch, is still endeavoring to unravel.the tan gle of Auditor Moore and Commissioner General Garneau. But the ' tangle is not yet made straight. Auditor Moore testified that he had refused to yay some of the claims because tiiey were not properly itemized, not in proper form, and in some cases merely the re ceipt of the supplies that the claim had beea paid. He claimed that 'the prices charged for some of the "furniture in the Nebraska building were excessive, and called experts to prove it Mr. Garneaa denied that the prices charged were pxorbit nt, and tsaid that he had devoted 'ail'th'e time -necessary to his dut'es as ..commissioner. - He said that he had charged railroad fare" up to the state because the railroads had refused passes to -prld's fair officials. He ad mitted that he had a pass, but said that was none of the state's business, as it was gives to him because of his freight skimaeats. r&K -ffONVHAUUL JNCESTOR. HEN the bigotry of the last James compelled sub jects to take up arms against him Sir John Coch rane was one of the most fonn idaule enemies td his dangerous usurpations.and one ef the most prom inent actors in Argyle's rebellion. Por Bgcs a destructive doom seemed to have hung over the" house of Camp bell; uniting in a commdn ruin all who joined their fortunes td toecatise ofits chief. Sir John Cochrane was no exception. He was surrounded by the king's troops, and, after a long and desperate resistance, he was taken prisoner.andwas tried and condemned to'die upon the scaffold. He had but a few days to- live, and his jailer awaited enly the arrival of the death war raut lo lead him to execution, tfis friends had visited him and 6x chanped tne last farewells all but one; his daughter Grizel; the pride of his bouse, h s dearest treasure, she alone had not come to receive his last blessing. Night had fallen on the prison, and the father sat with his head pressed against the cold, damp walls of his cell, longing for a last look of his favorite child, when the door ooened; and the keeper entered, followed by a youbg and beautiful girl. Her person was tall and commanding, her eyes dark, bright, arid tearless with a sor row too deep to bb went away. . The unhappy prisoner raised his. head. 'My child!. my own Grizel!" he ex claimed, as he nressed lien to his heart. "My father! my d'-ar father!" sobbed the miserable maiden. "Your interview must be short, very short," Said the jailer as he closed tbd door, and left them together. "Heaven held and comfort thee, my precious child!" said Sir John. "I had feared that I should die without bestowing my blessing on the head of my daughter, and that stung me more than death; but thou art come, my love thou art Come! dud the last blessing of thy wretched father " "Nay, father, forbear !"' she ex claimed; "not thy last blessing! not thy last! My father shall not die!" "Be calm," be calm, my child," he said. "Would to .Leaven that I could comfort thee, mv own! But there is no hope; within three days thou and all my little ones will be" Father less, he would have said, but the words died upon his lips "Three days," she repeated, raising her head from his breast, but eagerly pressing his hand; "three days! then there is hope my father shall live Is not my grandfather the friend of Father Petre. the confessor and mas ter of the king? From him he shall beg the life of his son, and my father shall not die." "Nay, nay, my Grizel," he returned, "be not deoieved; there is no hope. Already my doom is sealed. Already the king has signed the order for my execution, and the messenger of death is now on his way." "Yet my father shall not shall not die!" she repeated emphatically, and clasping her hands, "Heaven speed a daughter's purpose!" she exclaimed; and turning to her father, said calmly, "We part now, but we shall meet again." "What do you mean, my child?" he inquired eagerly, gazing anxiously on her face. "Ask not now," she replied, "my father, ask not now. Pray for me, and bless me, but not with thy last blessing." He again pressed her to his heart, and wept upon her neck. In a few moments the jailer entered, and the door was closed between the father and daughter. On the evening of the second day after this interview, a wayfaring man crossed the drawbridge at Berwick from the north, and, proceeding along Marygate, sat down to rest uoon a bench, by the door of an inn on the south side of the street, nearly fronting the spot where what was called the "main guard" then stood. He did not enter the inn, for it was above his apparent con dition, being that which Oliver Crom well had made his headquarters a few years before, and where, at a some what earlier period, James VI. of Scotland had taken up his residence, when on his way to England. The traveler wore a coarse jerkin, fastened round the waist by a leathern girdle, and over it a short cloak of plain material. He was evidently a young man, but his beaver was drawn down so as almost to conceal his features. In one hand he carried a sin ill bundle, and in the other a staff. Having called for a glass of wine, he took a crust of bread from his bundle, and after rest ing a short time, rose to depart. Night was coming on, and a storm was threatening. The heavens grew black; the clouds rushed from the sea; sud den gusts of wind moaned through the streets, accompanied by heavy drops of rain, and the face of the Tweed was troubled. "Heaven help thee if thou intendest to travel lar in such a night as this!" said the sentinel nt the English gate, as the traveler passed him to cross the bridge. In a few minutes he was upon the wide aud desolate moor of Tweed mouth; which for miles presented a desert of furze, fern, and stunned heath, with here and there a copse of thick brushwood. He slowly toiled over the steep hill, braving the storm, which now raged with the wildest fury. The rain fell in toi rents, 'and the wind howled like a legion of fam ished wolves, hurling its doleful echoes over the heath. Still the stranger pushed onward, until two or three miles from Berwick, when, as if una ble to longer brave the storm, he' sought shelter amidst some bashes by the wayside. Nearly an hour had passed since he sought this imperfect refuge, and the darkness of the night and the storm had increased together, when the sound of a horse's feet was heard hurriedly plashing along the road. The rider bent his bead to the blast. Suddenly his horse was grasped by the bridle; the,rider raised his head, and the stranger stood be fore him holding a pistol to his breast "Dismount!" cried the stranger sternly. The horseman, benumbed and fear stricken, made an effort to reach his arms; but instantly the hand of the robber, quitting the bridle, grasped the breast of the rider and dragged him to the ground. He fell heavily on his face, and for several minutes was senseless. The stranger seized the leather bag which contained, the mail for the north, and flinging it across his shoulder, rushed across tke heath. Early on the following moraing the inhabitants - of Berwick were - seen harrying in groups to the spot where the robbery had been committed, but no trace of the robber coald be ob-tuuied. Three days had passed and.Sir John Ceehraae atill lived. The mail which contained his death-warrant had been robbed, aad before another order for his execution coald be given, the in tercession, of his father, the earl of Duadonald, with the king's con fessor, might be successful. Grizel now became the almost constant companion of her father. Nearly a .fortnight 'had passed since the robbery of the mail,. and protracted hope id the bosom df the prisoner became more bitter than his first despair; But even that hope; bitter as it was, perished. The in tercession of his father had been unsuccessful; and a second King James signed the death-warrant Within little more than another day that warrant wonld reach tho prison. 'The will of- Heaven be donel" groaned tHe captive. j'Ameri!" responded Grizel with wild vehemence, "'yet my father shall dot die." Again the rider with the mail had reached the moor of Twcedmouth, aad. a second time he bore with him the doom of Sir John Cochrane. He spurred his horse to its utmost speed he looked cautiously before, behind, and around, and in his right hand he carried a pistol ready to defend him self. The moon stied a ghdtly light across the heath. & He turned the angle df a straggling corpse when his horse reared at the rdport of a pistol, the fire of which seemed to flash in its" very eyes, a At the same moment his owd pistol went off,' and, his ifarse agaiif rearing; he was I thrown from the saddle j in a j stioi J2 In a nidment the robber, with hiarfoot ion tne ureast oi me messeuyvr, was nding dver him and brandishing a ort dagger, -say irig: "Give me thine arms,.qrldie!" The heart of thai kirisr's servant failed himVanuV, withput venturing a replv, he did us he was commanded 'Now go thy fvay," said the jobber sternly, "but leave me thy horse and the mail, lestanvorse thing corati ucou thcejF J - The mall arose, andf returned to Berwick, Jod the' robber? mounting the horse, rofle rapidw across the heath. Preparationswjre making for the execution of Sjrohn Cochrane, and the officers of Ihe law waited only for the arrival ofbe mail .with the sec ond death-warrant, when the news arrived that the niail had again been robbed. For yet fourteen days the prisoner's life would be prolonged. Putting his arms about his daughter, he said, "It is good. The hand of Heaven is in this!" . "Said I not," replied his child, and for the first time she wept, "said I not that my father should not die?" The fourteen days were not past when the prison-door flew open; and "dismount!" cried the strangkk. the earl of Dnndonald rushed to the arms of his son.. His intercession with the confessor had been successful, and, after twice signing the warrant for the execution of Sir John, the king had sealed his pardon. ne hurried With his father to hit own house; his "family were clinging around him, shedding tears of joy Grizel only was absent. They were marveling with gratitude at the mys terious providence that had twice in tercepted the mail, and saved his lire, when a stranger craved an audience. Sir John desired him to be admitted, and the robber entered; he was dressed in a coarse cloak, and coarser jerkin, but his bearing seemed beyond his' condition. On entering, he slightly touched his beaver, but did not re move it "When you have read these," said he, taking two paters from his bosom, "cast them into the fire." Sir John glanced them over started, and became pale. They were his death warrants. "My deliverer!" he exclaimed; "hov how shall I thank thee how repay the Baviour of my life? My father my children thank him for me!" The oldearl grasped the hand of the stranger the children embraced his knees. He pressed his hand to his facer and burst into tears. "By what name,' eagerly inquired Sir John, "shall I thank my deliverer.'' She stranger wept aloud, and rais ing his beaver, the raven tresses of Grizel Cochrane fell over the coarse cloak. . j ."Gracious heavens!'cxclaimed the astonished and enraptured father, "my own child my own Grizel!" It is unnecessary to add more. The reader can supply the rest, and we mav only add that Grizel Cochrane, whose heroism we have briefly sketched, was the grandmother of the grandmother of the late Sir John Stewart of Allendank in Berwickshire and great-grandmother of Mr. Coutts, the celebrated banker. Consequently she was the great-great-great-grandmother of Baroness Bnrdett-Coutts. Oldest- Pieces of Wroscbt Iron. The three oldest pieces of wrojghi iron in existence are the sickel blade that was found by Belzoni rnder tho base of tho sphinx in Karnac. near Thebes; the blade found by Colonel Vyse imbedded in the mortar of the pyramids, and a portion of a cross-cut saw which 'Mr. Davard exhumed at Nimrud all of which are now in the British museum. Another piece of iron, an account of which might not be inappropriate in this connection, is the wrought bar of Damascus steel which King Porus presented to Alex ander the Great This bar, which is of unknown antiquity, is still .care fully preserved in the national Turk ish museum at Constantinople. "Tmlly-h." "Tailo-ho" is the view-holio" oi the hantstaan, anid years ago the ex pression was a;sunied as the name of a; coach ?Jn England, just as other coacnes were called "the Rocket," the Lightning," etc. In this coun try the .name of this particular coach was adopted as that of all coaches; so here a "tally-ho" coach means simply a drag or fourhetee coach. "Jc Th CoI QaestloB. Coal Dealer You see the price ot coal fluctuates. It goes up and down.. Purchaser Yes, but the weight remains stationary at seventeen hun dred pouBds to the ton. Texas Sift-lags. FARM AND HOUSEHOLD. THE PREVENTION OP VERMIN ON ANIMALS. A Mixture Tht Will Destroy ths rara sltes A Permanent Pasture Wcaa'.nj Colts Eg- Ilonud Sheep Shearings aad Household Helps. An'aaal Vermin. Lice, ticks and similar vermin of animals arc so numerous in many barnyards that it is almost impossible to abate tho nuisance, and clean animals that are brought to tho placo aro soon infected with them. Tho surroundings of the pens, hovels I auu varus aro sucn as to ureeti vermin, : and it is not possible to control them until tho sanitary conditions of the piaco aro imnrovod. The v'ilo ail-. und stenches and rotting composi tion of soil, urino and manure aro enough to sicken tho animals and to breed a 1 sorts df injurious parasite;. Tne irritation of tho parasites and Ihc foul air together are frequently tho direct cause of lean animals sickness and general lack of appetite, j Alio ocsb in ng to uu is to iurn mo animals out idto the clean, swoet Acids, and give tho barnyards anl hovels a thorough overhauling. As it is in tho winter that vermin id the most harm to auiumls, it is woll to look into the matter in tho autumn. If the sheep and cows bring lice and ticks into their winter quarters, thoy are very apt to spread and increase rapidly in numbers, so that the whole winter will bo made tnieorablo fof tho animals. If tho surroundings are favorable to their growth, they will thrivo so much tho bettor. The stablos, sheds and winter quarters of all stcck should be thor oughly Cleaned before cold weather. The floor should bo mudo of clean. Bwcet soil carted from some distance away. Thti boards should either bo whitewashed or covered with a coat of strong kerosene oil and turpen tine Make everything as sweet as possible. Then, before taking tho stock into these quarters, they should be thoroughly examined, one by one, and those that 'show any signs of lice or ticks should be treated to an application of some liquid that will destroy the vermin. Take two parts of lard and one of kerosene add rub tho animals thoroughly, smearing cvory part of them with hc liquid and working it into thoir skin. This will gonerally drive away the vermin from cattle and calved, says tho American Cultivator. Persian insect powder is gcrtrt for horses and hogs, and somo linseed oil rubbed in add then washed oft two or three hours lat&r. Ticks on sheep and lambs should be destroyed by a de coction of tobacco, or the kerosene amulsion Will answer the same pur pose. They should be treated to this at shearing time, and again in tho fall, before going into winter quar ters. The injury that vermin do to cat tle and all animals can hardly be es timated. They worry and irritato them to such an extent that thoy do not make the most of their food, but really get thin and lean off the very richest and best-feeding rations. They will often cause sickness sim ply through the irritation caused by the itching, and everything should bo done to destroy thorn. A Permanent Pasturr. Thcro is no question of more im portance to the dairyman and gen sral stock breeder than that of se curing a good, permanent pasture. It is so rarely that wo see such a pasture that it -is worth while to consider how we can obtain it The desired permanence of grass for pasture is secured only when tho grass will stand continual cropping, is hardy and will produce a succes sion of good growths. It must naturally form a thick, closo turf in order to resist tho injurious offects cf dry weather, und at the same time to form such a thick matt'ng over bead late in the season as will pro tect tho roots f : om the sovero cold of winter. The danger to good gras3 lands in late fall cropping comes from the alternate freezing and thaw ing which broads up the ground and exposes the roots of the grass to the cold, and if the tojs of the plants arc all eaten of! thcro is no protection left Where thero is a good cover in?, however, the grass roots aro kept from being winter killed, and the turf is al-o so thick that frost will not throw tho root up to any great extent (. n low. heavy soils a pormanent pasture should, as a rule, ho a little different from one situated on a high, dry soil. On the low. heavy soils, red-top, alsike, meadow fescue and some of the clovers do well for a per manent pasture. Clover itself will not stand much pasturing, but even in a po:manent pasture field it helps to till up with a great deal of nutritious herbage, and it is valuable to mix with other grcss;s. For the first two seasons it will yiela an abundance of grass for cropping. Red clover, however, is not very good in a permanent pas ture, and it is better to leave it out and take some of the other varieties. On light, dry soils, such as we have scattered all through our hilly sections and on the sides of hills, a permanent pasture can be obtained better by making mixtures from some .of the other grasses. For instance, selections can be made with success from orchard grass, Kentucky blue, alsike, re J clover and meadow fescue. These can be added to when desired, for many other grasses appear' to be prolific in certain localities that do not grow well in others. They will generally add to the mixture of these selected grasses. The question of cheapness must also be considered, for, in making our mixtures for a permanent pasture, it does not al ways pay to select tho most expensive seed. In tho end the most costly varieties are not always the most prolific and nutritious. " Tn making .a permanent pasture two questions must be kept in mind continually. One is that we need luxuriant plants and a vast amount of rapidly growing herbage. The plants must continue to grow through the whole season. The other point is that w'e need a thick, close, dense turf. Without this the plants will be killed by the late fall cropping, and the pasture will quick ly degenerate .Kearly all porma nent pastures need aa annual toe dressing, and thoy will last longer and produce moro with such treat ment Albanj Journal. Wanluir Cotts. Wo can do a good deal to prevent stagnation in tho growth of tho youngster by placing the maro and the foal in a cool, darkened box stall during the warmest hours of tho day and supplying sich focd as tho work ing horses aro getting, until tho fod der corrt is fit to use. which may bo come almost tho ontiro food after they have becorao accustomed to it It will pay well to supply tho foal with a quantity of cow's mill; each day, also seme crushed oats and bran placed in a middlo pen where the dam cannot enter. By this treatment tho foal will readily learn to take a considerable quantity of tho food mentioned, and thus prepare it to bo woaned early if tho dam's services aro required for the fall work. When the foal is to bo' taken from tho dam it should be tied to an ad joining stall, with tho partition so open that they aro in plain view of each other, and tho food of tho mare should bo reduced to a small ration of dry oats and bay. When tho ud der becomes so full as to cause her uneasiness, a patt of the milk should be drawn off, but she should not be milked dry. Tho first milking may bo done by the foal itsolf, but after Wards it should bo done by hand, as the milk in tho drying-oft process Boon becomes unfit for tho foal; and, besides, drying off will bo moro speedily accomplished than if tho offspring is occasionally permitted t.i suck. Aftor the milk has entirely dried up the mare and colt may be separated. Skimmed milk may still bo given to the foal, especially if the condi tion is not up to what may be desired, but clean, sound oats, ground or tin ground, constituto tho best of .all grain foods. Wo prefer to have them ground, and as cold weather approaches one-fourth in weight of corn or pea meal may profitably bo added; or, as wheat is low, four-fifths oats and c no-fifth wheat will bo found a capital grain ration, as it holps to lay on fat and keeps up tho' animal heat. A little o:l meal, say a pint a day, may also bo profitably given with tho oats for somo time after weaning. Do not bo afraid of feeding too liberally. Moro foals are injured tho first six months after weaning by too scanty a supply of food than from the opposite extreme. As soon as the foal has forgotten its dam it should have the run of a good pasture, as there is no food better than grass, no medicine so good as exercise, and no exercise so profit able to young animals as that which may be taken just when they feel like it Farmer's Advocate. fhpnp hearings. The spring lamb must bo lino in quality, whatever else it is, for it is purchased by thoso who know what quality is. Are bells of use to drive dogs from tho flock? Tho Liberty bell itself would not drive away a dog that was bent on killing sheep. It is claimed by somo that sheep will get all the exercise they want in a small pen. Others even drive their sheep for exercise. We would hardly do that, but sheep need ex ercise and ought to have plenty of room. A correspondent of tho Stockman and Farmer uses turpentine for ticks in sheep. For fifty sheep he gets a gallon of turpentine and feeds it on salt, lightly at first and gradually in creasing it. It works out through tho pores of the skin, ho says, and is too strong for the ticks. Gentleness in the management of sheep is always desirable, but it is peculiarly so among the lambs that aro to go to early market Tho win ter lamb in order to have it do well must be treated as kindly as you woald treat a baby. Iloneliul 1 II el. i. Always keep a slico -of lemon and a bottle of glyesrino to use when washing your hands. Ilia lemon will take off stains and glycerine used when the hands are wet and wiped o.T will soften and whiten the fckiu. Alpaca for bathing suits has been strongly recommended by those who have tried it as a substitute for the old stand-by f.annel. It is said to be much lighter, and to have the merit of shedding wafer instead of holding it. as does the flannel or serge. L'o not blacken and begrime yoUr hands by polishing the stove bare 1 anded. Instead utilize the paper bags in which your groceries come by coveting your hands with them. Then use the blacking brush without fear of toilin- cither skin or nails. In boiling Lm a delicious flavor is imparted by adding to the water in which it is hoi ed i little celery, pa sley, thy mo. marjoram, a few bay leaves, a bit of m'ce, a half dozen cloves, and a capful each of brown sugar and s rung vinegar. Cover tho ham wit'i cold vater For an ordinary ham siujiuor slowly four or five hours, i'emovo scum and as much grease : possible and let the ham remain in water until cool. , Among the modern cooking utensils is a caldro.i for asparagus. The bundle of a paragus is laid on the drainer which fits into the caldron, and enables you to lift the cooked vegetables out without bruising or breaking the heads. Asparagus should be well drained and laid on a foldea napkin the nankin to absorb the water, it is, perhaps, needless to hay that in serving asparagus on toast the toast should no more be eaten than the stuffing of a baked fish. To ice any fruit, dip first in tho beaten white of an cg, then in pul verized sugar. Do this until the icing is sufficiently thick. Peaches should be pared and cut in halves, and sweet, juicy pears are treated in the same way. Cherries, strawber ries and other small fruits aro iced with the stems on, only tho largest being chosen. Pineapples fchoujd be cut into thin slices, and these again divided into quarter. Oranges and lemons should be pared and all the white skin removed, the lemons cut into horizontal slices, the oranges divided into quarters. CUEING CONSUJIFTION THE AMICK DISCOVERY NOW ENDORSED EVERYWHERE. CmmmiUin B laBtcr Mate I(Wlatres sail Boards r Healths; the Disease Is lafectlaM. The press of the eatire country are awakening to the vital importaeeof the recently discovered cure forcon sumptioa. The most inlaeatia. aaws papers aorth, south, east and went unito ia editorials calling attentlo to the universal success the treatment is meet ing with in crushing out tho deadly disease and ia praise of the raaliaess show by the majority of the medical profession ia so promptly accef sing it, regardlesa of the fact that Dr. Amick has not as yet disclosed his forraraae. Without aa exception tke press of the couBtry have Bothing but the severest eeasare for the few Barrew-mlBdcd conservatives ia the awdieal profes sion who, while ackaowledging them selves utterly anable to benefit, aot to say sure, the poor consumptive, refuse to prescribe the life-giving medicine, giving as their only reason that Amick violates their code of ethics in not making public his formulae for fools to tamper with. The Louisville Commercial says editorally: "The codo of ethics among physicians, like the social code among clab men, maybe advantageous, but the law does sot recognize either and cannot prop erly be used to enforce either as such. Dr, Amick of Cincinnati haa discovered a remedy for-consumption. He is very free to furnish his medicines to other physicians, and according to reports, apparently .well authenticated, his remedies have proved very efficacious. A committee of physicians went to Cincinnati a few days ago to investi gate tho matter .and were convinced that Dr. Amick had made a valuable discovery, but one of the physicians charged that Dr. Amick was guilty of unprofessional conduct; in other words, that he had violated the code of eth ics. Dr. Amick is a regular physician of good standing in the community and has been in good standing with his confreres of medicine, aud even" if he has violated the code of ethics, the laws of Ohio cannot be used against him." The Minneapolis Journal says: Dv Amick. who has acquired a great deal of celebrity of late by his successful treatment of phthisis, has recently had his cure investigated by and at the insti gation of the newspapers at Cleveland. Of ten almost hopeless cases whick were selected only one died, two were pro nounced cured, four showed marked im provement, and three were much im proved. In all cases there was an increase in weight, and the subjects had been only under treatment for two months. The physicians who watched the course of treatment all expressed themselves as satisfied with the cure and testified as to the great value of the discovery. But a number of doc tors who were interviewed accused Dr. Amick of "violating the code." He has made one of the most wonderful and valuable discoveries ever hoped for in medicine, butvhe refuses to give the formula to every Tom, Dick and Harry to monkey with, and he therefore vio lates the code. It is a noteworthy fact that tho majority of physicians who have so much to say about the code" never accomplish anything of note,, but feel sat6fkd if only they have kept their senseless fetich from rude violation. Fortunately the public, which gives the physician his support, doesn't care a fig for the "code," and is always ready and willing to give honor and credit to the man who discovers anything that will alleviate the sufferings of humanity, whether he keeps his formula to him self or gives it freely away for quacks to pick up and use in their business. , The Minneapolis Times, after refer ring editorially to the action of tho state board of health of Michigan in placing consumption on the list of in fectious diseases, recommends the Amick treatment, because "thirty or more physicians in the city are using the medicines compounded by Dr. Amick . in their practice and arc of the opinion that the medicines accomplish more than the discoverer claims. It may be that a reliable cure has been found bnt if not that it seems certain that a help has been introduced which greatly as sists the fight against this enemy of human life." To Isolate Coasaasptives. Piiu.adei.imha, Pa., Oct 14 The ac tion of the County Medical society in asking the board of health to isolate consumptives has increased their fears occasioned by startling head-lines in a local paper by the resolution of the medical congress in Washington and by the state legislature of Michigan all de claring the deadly disease infectious. The deaths from consumption have de creased everywhere during the past year, and Dr. Fleck, with a few others, ' ascribes this to his isolation theory. Medical experts investigating deeper, however, say it is due to the Amick cure, free test packages of which are distributed broadcast to all consump tives through physicians. One author ity saya: "The doctors talking isola tion could better devote their attention to the authentic cures by the Cincinnati treatment reported daily in the medi cal and secular press." Minneapolis, Oct 14. Recent edi torials In the local press on the Amick cure for consumption have excited ul- 'tra-conservative doctors. The Time says: "It seems reasonably certain it will greatly assist the fight against the enemy of human life, for thirty or more lo:al physicians say the medicine ac complished more than the discover claimed." The Journal's editorial af ter saying "it is one of the most valu able and wonderful disvoveries ever hoped for in medical science, congratu lates humanity that the formulae is not given to every Tom, Dick or Harry 'to monkey with and is preserved from" the tampering of fool empiricists." Tlw doctors say the editorials are direct blows against the medical code 'of ethics. Xot His. Line. Grocer What have you been doin;j in the cellar so long. Grocer's apprentice I have been cleaning out the molasses measure, 'it was so clogged up thai it didn't ho'd mor'n half a quart Grocer Oh, that's what you've been doing! We'l. you take your hat and gc home and tell your father to send yon to a theological rchoo1. You ain't fitted for the grocery business. For Travelers Who Have Headache. . Those who suffer from headaches, and feci the fatigue of a railway jour ney disagreeably, should take with them two leather or silk-covered cush ions one for the small of the back, an other to rest the neck and head. An eminent doctor once stated this was a capital antidote to the evils arising from the jolting of the train, liable t;i cause. slight congestion ofthe.hcaiin very long journeys. He furthermore advised no reading in the train to thos-subject-to headaches. The University of Chicago has bow 57,-Me,0WBdewBat it BE - 1v V ' wL ii. tCSxii , ft I .s'Mi-t - ,-rjt;n-JL" c . ' E!, "r - '"."' Xao: J". ,( &$-. "- ft V -o. fflj'Sgiig.WSi,. ia - -