Nebraska Newspapers

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German
, Syrup"
' Boschee's German Syrup is more
successful in the treatment of Con
sumption - than any other remedy
prescribed. It has been tried under
every variety of climate. In the
bleak, bitter iforth, in damp New
England, in the fickle MiddleStates,
in the hot, moist South every
where. It has been in demand by
every nationality. It has been em
ployed in every stage of Consump
tion. In brief it has been used
by millions and its the only true and
reliable Consumption Remedy.
i&
TiieBest
Waterproof
Coat
in thd
WORLDj
fl BHI
SUCKER
Tit Fisu ItitAN'n slicker i wn-nt-i mm-J
inx.aiijrciBtpjT.uarylnUwharJeitMontt, TWJ
new I-OMMEl. 8L1CKEU is a perfect rhllnc cofh n3
cmersil: entire saiMlo. newarei-rinJltstfcKi, fron'tj
juv a not ir the " l'ish BramT htnttin H. IllntraJ
te-1 I'aiMoci: , nw. A.J.TOWEIt, Boston. Mass.
98 LYE
I rows
TSS3 VB rSSFCHED
(PATENTED)
The tlrtnurtt and purett Lye
made. UnliLe other Lye, ft being
a fine powder and packed In a ran
witti removable lid, the contents
are always rcadv for use. Will
make the bnt perfumed Hard Soap
in 20 minutes xnlhoulboi'.mg. It Is
theibrktforclcansiDgwastepipes,
riininfectlng sinks closets, washing
bottles, paints, tree, pIc.
PENNA.8ALTKT&CQ.
tlcn. Agts, l'hila., l'a.
CsataontlvM and people
iwhobnYe weak Inns: or Astb-
so. should use Piso's Cure for
I Consumption. It has cared
thousands, ft has not Injnr-
ou one. ii is mil nan 10 take.
I ltistne i)C9t cousn syrup.
Sold everrwhere. S..e.
WORN NICHT AND DAY.
s (griRBnnkw. lioIJs tba worst nip-
r? riMftMlwMjat. turw with raws uuderal!
K MSrm -w V aTSKMBmHrcuniklanrcs. 1'irtect
fEB IjvASTIO RAuJc.tmert. Comfort
rKl nnaa KamnaCuro New Talented
fc Nas v a g jai..1, U!to
Ui rJWIlBPaCy tratwt fatal new and
F Mtfgi&QBVar l1'1" rbr welr-oossure.
Ya, vBBtti7Br W in t rtt ett eocurMv
V bT m- " CO., 744 Broad
" Way. i. Tots, Cltj.
If any odc doubts tl.j.
wo can ccw th i t.L
tt'.nate t-vA ii t to r.r
! t- him wr fi.i
tiWcillars nnd Inrtrii
-&te our rclisl. lity. Our
BLOOD POISON
A SPECIALTY.
financial backing it
!o 'i.Ie r-ti'"lam, ir.ip inlla or Dot Spring fall,
Cinrant'f a cart? and our Slavic yplillt-n j Is the on'j
llnnthiitwtilcnro permsnsntly. IVsItivc rTvuThfj.t
ralrd, frw&. look Heseot Co., Chloapo, III.
ssrsracED
Fmn15tA?)b
M
ont V Hatta
r VS Kt,i-T
iient (bv rro-
fO"nw
TknMitl1fi-tirA. SrtiJ f- In alimrttf 1
IWnJittlrlnnV NoEtirvinir .av
K,??-,r- NJVlKIt. SI. I .Maj: tpt. 12.
W-A lokoi-'HThpnlrr, C-)tlt-nro. 111.
ll7UGinNtoII,f v.-.onnis,
I RiELI3lJPi AV:hilii-Ioii. 1. vl
rSuccesrftsily Prosecutes Claims.
ITjatInnR4yii Lzacilnor U 8. Pension Bureau.
3yrs lit U-t vur, ISaJjiiUiLStiug claims, a'ty emca
INSURE Intba Farmer and Hrrcbaats Inraran'
cvmiuiij of l.tncv.lo. Capital Mid Suiplas oer$"0
(' IIS! loacwa paid to liebruka people inea lUa.
If afflicted witli
Rare eyes, u&o
IThompstn's Eya Wrier.
Jo Populist Press and People.
I take pleasure In announcing
that I have made arrangements on
behalf of the National Reform Press
Association, whereby plates and
ready-prints containing Populist
matter officially approved and rec
ommended by the National Reform
Press Association and Chairman
Taubeneck, In any quantity desired,
will be furnished by
The Western Newspaper Union.
Write to the Western Newspaper
Union for Samples and prices. No
other house furnishes authorized
matter. W. S. MORGAN. Sec. Na
tional Reform Press Association.
Addross
WESTERN NEWSPAPER UNION,
OMAHA. NEBRASKA.
iMAHA BUSINESS H0DSSS7
0MAK1 SLATE t, ROOFING GO., "S'JS
liOOKIM.. frlato ltooflr-s, Slato Elackboards, Etc
Tents, Awnings, Flags
WOLK BROS.
k CO.. 7l-.r S.
lfith Tol U
:ccoiiil Hand, 23 Ilorso.
Vill bo coM at a great Uur
galn. nte
H. C. AKIN,
-11 So. 12th St.. Omaha. Neb.
CASTLE CURECO
O--' No. loth St., Omaha.
2neb. rp-clflc cur for
J.lquor Morphine. Opi
um and Tobacco Habits
Cane r .V Kh-umatiMn
Cured or no par. Insti
tute nt Omaha and
Vjrooro. W. 1. Clark
and & II Parker. Mara.
RUPTURE
PERMANENTLY
CURED
No PAY UNTIL CUREO
W film YOU T3 4,000 PATIEITTS.
HO OPERATION.
NO DETENTION
FROM BUSINESS.
Krfer-Jat. Bank of Coniniprcc, (.0.,
encc-s. f German b:i liifg ltank. ( wmaa
Write or call for Circular.
THE O. E. MILLER CO.,
Sot-SOS X. T. 1.1 fe Hide. OMAHA, XEB.
EDUCATIONAL.
BROWNELL HJIU."
This ptrat school is now in Its twentieth year under
the Fame Hcrtor and Lady Principal. Fall team
l-eaini Sept. M. 1SJU. For catalogue and partlculara,
Uxr. KoBu:Tl)outi:TV,S.T.l.,Kcctor.Omaha.Neb
Qnlr ' advanced indetietsdait norsial
m hnol in t he Kate Expertrneed Inatrneton: Ttflrcn Wa
tinrtCxurvei; orni is months m Urn raar; terns bogia
Sept. u. Dec 3. liar. 6 and June 5; tuition. $1 par waek;
Irani. S?; room rent, "3c; apparatna and equlpaaents
coin 1 -e; electric canto L'ncoln trwtrj It sainutia. For
fnitberinfrnnatkmadanaH. J. P. Savior. I'raldeat. or
I. P. r;iven(. Vm PreaKlent. Xnasal Keb.
Ao0F-4
SnORTBAND AND TYFE-WRITIXa.
' Oldest and Beet Business College In the West. 11
vacation. Thousands of graduates and old students
pylag paring position, write lor cataioane.
. tr. jawwajas, uaaiSi aici
.
St. Clara's Academy,
COMDUOTBD BIT DOMINICAN 8I8TKR8.
Taaplaaot taatneHoa carried oat la thai iaatttu
tloa naiteaerery aTaaBe which eaa eoatrthata to
a a-ood edaeattoak. UaeqaaUed as a bealU resort,
ettaated flra aaflas froas Oahaque, la., tta sallea froaa
'Qatena.m. ForfartheTparUeularsaddreaa
MOTBMR PRIORESS. St. Otora'a CmttnU
filnilnow. Grant Gwuoty. Wis.
"'SlK
&
s$m
Wgk2JMgy!r
SOME 8ANITARY ASPECTS OF
BREAD MAKING.
BT CYHUS EDSOX, if. D.,
Health Commissioner, Xow York City.
It is neceftsary, if one would under
stand the sanitary aspects of bread
Waking, to fully -comprehend the pres
ent theory held by scientists of germs
and the part played by them in disease.
The theory of disease germs is merely
the name given to the knowledge had
oi tnose germs bv medical men, a
knowledge which is the result of in
numerable experiments. Being this,
the old term of a "theory" has become
a nisnomer. A germ of a disease is a
plant, so small that I do not know how
to express intelligibly td the general
reader its lack of size. When this
germ is introduced into the blood or
tissues of the body, its action appears
to be analogous to that which takes
place when yeast is added to dough. It
attacks certain elements of the blood
or tissues, and destroys them, at the
same time producing new substances.
But the germs of the greater part of
the germ diseases, that is, of the infec
tious and contagious diseases, will de
velop or increase in number without
"DISEASE GEUM3 FOUND TnEIB
being In the body of a human being,
provided always you give them the
proper conditions. These conditions
are to be found in dough which is being
raised with yeast They arc warmth,
moisture and the organic matter cf the
flour on which the germs, after certain
changes, feed.
It is necessary to remember at this
point that yeast is germ growth,
and when introduced into a mixture of
glucose or starch, in the presence of
warmth and moisture sets up a fer
mentation. If the mixture be a starchy
dfugli the yeast first changes a portion
of the starch into glucose and then de
composes tho glucose by changing it
Into new substances, viz., carbonic acid
gas and alcohol.
Now the gluten, which is also a con
stituent of dough and moist starch, af
fords, with the latter, an excellent
nidus for the development of germs of
disease as well as for the yeast germs
The germs of cholera, as of typhoid fe
ver, would, if introduced into dough,
find very favorable conditions for their
growth.
I do not wish to "pose"' as an alarm
ist, nor am I willing to say there is
very much chance of the germs of ty
phus and of cholera reaching the stom
achs of people who cat bread whuh has
Lccn raised with yeast Hut I have not
the slightest cause to doubt that other
diseases have been and will bo car
ried about in the bread.
I have met journeymen bakers, suf
fering from cutaneous diseases, work
ing the dough in the bread trough with
naked hands and arms. I have no rea-t-on
to suppose bakers arc less liable to
cutaneous diseases than are other men,
and I know, as every housewife knows,
ycast-rai&cd bread must be worked a
long time. This is an exceedingly ob
jectionable thing from the standpoint
of a physician for the reason that the
germs of disca.se whL'h are in the air
and dust and on stairways and straps in
.street cars, arc most often collected on
the hands. .Any person who litis ever
kneaded dough undet stands thw way iu
which the dough cleans the hands.
Th's means that any germs which may
have found a lodging place on the
hands of the baker before he makes up
his batch of bread are sure to find their
way into the dough, and once there, to
find ail the conditions ncrcsary for
subdivision and growth. This is equiv
alent to saing thut we must rely on
heat to kill these germs, because it is
almost certain that they will be there.
Xow, underdone or doughy bread is a
form which every man and woman has
seen.
It is a belief as old as the hills that
underdone bread is unhcalthfui. This
reputation has been earned for it b
the experience of countless genera
tions, and no careful mother will wish
her children to cat breads that has not
been thoroughly ooked. The reason
given for this recognised unhealthf ill
ness has b;en that the uncooked yeast
dough is very dilH-u't to digest.
No one but a physician would be apt
to think of disease germs which have
not been killed during the process of
baking as a cause of the sickness fol
lowing the use of uncooked yeast
bread. Yet this result from this cause
is more than probable. 1 have not the
slightest doubt that could we trace
back some of the cases of illn-'ss which
we meet in our practice we would find
that germs collected by the baker have
found their way into the yeast bread,
that the heat has not been sullicient to
destroy them, that the uncooked yeast
bread has been eaten and with it the
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BEEAD WITHOUT YEAST "THE MOST rKRFECT OF ALL CONCEIVABLE WAYS OF
RAISING IT."
colonies of germs, that they have found
their way into the blood and that the
call for our services whicli followed,
lias rounded off this sequence of events.
I have already pointed out that the
germs of disease are to be found in the
air and dust The longer any sub
stance to be eaten is exposed to the air,
the greater the chance that germs will
be deposited on it Bread raised with
yeast is worked down or kneaded twice
before being baked and this process
may take anywhere from four hours to
ten. It has, then, the chance of col
lecting disease germs during this pro
cess of raising and it has two periods of
working down or kneading duringeach
ofwhich it may gather the dirt con
taining the germs from the baker's
hands. As no bread, save that raised
with yeast goes through this long pro
cess of raising and kneading so no
bread, save that raised with yeast, has
so good a chance of gathering germs.
What is meant by "raising" bread is
worth a few words. The introduction
of the yeast into tho moist dough and
the addition of heat when the pan is
placed near the Are prodaces an enor
mous growth of the yeast fungi the
yeast "germ," in other words. These
fungi effect a destructive fermentation
of a portion of the starchy.matter of
the flour one of the most valuable
nutrient elements in the flour? The
fermentation produces carbonic acid
gas. and this, having its origin in every
little particle of the starch which is
itself everywhere in tho flour, pushes
sisiffo ttio nsirt.inlo& rtf tVif titmtrh ti irivn
itself room. This is what is ealled
"raising tho bread.'.'
It needs but a glance to see that it is,
in its effects on the dough, purely ttie
chanicaL The dough, which' was b
fore a close-grained mass, is n'dw full of
little holes; and tVticri cooked In this con
dition is what we ordinarily call light.
This porous quality of bread enables
the stomach to rapidly and easily digest
it, for the gastric juices quickly soak
into and attack it from all sides. The
fermentation of the dough, however,
uses up a portion of the nutrient ele
ments of the loaf. If it be possible,
therefore, to produce a light porous
loaf without this destruction and with
out the "kneadiug" process, which'
fills the dough with germs and filth,
and without the long period during
whicli the raising process goes on, the
gain in food and the gain in the avoid
ance of the germs is exceedingly plain.
WAY INTO THE YBAST DBEAD."
But while we can easily see the dan
gers which attend the use of yeast it is
certain that the vesiculating effect pro
duced by it on the dough is to the last
degree perfect " It is apparent that if
we arc to Substitute any other system
of bread making wc must have one
which will give us, first, mechanical re
sults equally as good, that is. that will
produce minute bubbles of carbonic acid
gas throughout the mass of dough. Now
it is in no way difficult to produce car
bonic acid ga chemicallj', but when
we arc working at bread we must use
such-chemicals as are perfectly health
ful. Fortunately these are not bard td
find.
The evils which attend the yeast
liiade bread are obviated by the use of
a properly made, pure and wholesome
baking powder in lieu of yeast Bak
ing powders are composed of an add
and an alkali which, if properly com
bined, should when they unite at once
destroy themselves and produce car
bonic acid gas. A good baking powder
does its work while the loaf is in the
ovea, and having done it, disappears.
Iut cafe is imperative iti selecting
tiie brand of baking powder to be cer
tain that it is composed of non-injurious
chemicals. Powders containing
alum or those which are compounded
from impure ingredients or those which
are not combined in proper proportion
Or carefully mixed and which will
leave either an acid or an alkali in the
bread, must not be used.
It is well to sound a note of warning
ix this direction or the change from
the objectionable yeast to an impure
baking powder will be a rase of jump
ing from the frj-ing pan into the tire.
The best baking powder made is, as
shown by analysis, the "Royal." It
contains absolutely nothing but cream
of tartar and soda, refined to a chem
ical purity, which when combined un
der the influence of heat and moisture
produce carbonic acid gas, and having
done this, disappear. Its leavening
strength has been found superior to
other baking powders, and as far as I
know, it is the only powder which will
rai"c large bread perfectly. Its use
aoidsthe long period during which
the yeast made dough must stand in
order that the starch may ferment and
there is also no kneading necessary.
The tw o materials used in the Royal,
cream of tartar and soda, are perfectly
harmless even when eaten. But they
are combined in exact compensating
weights, so that when chemical action
begins between them they practically
disappear, the substance of both hav
ing been taken up to form the carbonic
acid gas. More than this, the proper
method of using the powder insures
the most thorough mixing with the
flour. The proper quantity being taken,
it is mixed with the flour and stirred
around in it The mixture is then
sifted several times and this insures
that in every part of the Hour there
slnll bo a few particles of the powder.
The salt and milk or water being ad
ded, the dough is made up as quickly
as possible and moulded into the
loaves.
These arc placed in the oven and
baked. Bat the very moment the
wax mtli and moisture attack the mix
ture of cream of tirtar and soda, these
two ingredients chemi ally combine
and carbonic a-id or leavening gas is
evolved. The consequence may be seen
at a glance, the bread is raised during
the time it is baking in the oven, and
this is the most perfect of all conceiv
able methods of raising it
Here, then, there is no chance for
ni"Tt
germs of disease to get into the dough
and thence into the stomach, more
than that the bread is necessarily as
sweet as possible, there having been no
time during which it could sour. This
involves the fact that the bread so made
will keep longer, as it is less likely to
be contaminated by the germs that af
fect the souring process.
It will be strange if the crowds of
visitors to the world's fair do uot great
ly increase the number of contagious
disease, which we will have to treat
Under these circumstances is it not
folly of follies to open a single channel
through which these germs may reach
us? Is it not the part of wisdom to
watch with the greatest care all that
we eat and drink, and to see that none
but the safest and best methods are
employed in the preparation of our
food? To me it seems as though there
could be but one answer to questions
like these.
I have shown the danger of using the
yeast raised bread, and with this I
have shown how that danger may be
avoided. The ounce of prevention
which in this case is neither difficult
nor expensive is certainly worth many
DOHnds nt mm nnfl tfiA Vtoct. tlitnr
J about it is that it may be relied on al
most aosoiuteiy. xnose wno eat bread
or biscuits or rolls made at home with
Royal baking powder may be sure they
have absolutely stopped one channel
through which disease may reach them.
Note. Housekeepers desiring infor
mation in regard to the preparation of
the bread which, for sanitary reasons,
Dr. Edson so strongly urges, for gen
eral Use, should Write to the Royal
Baking Powder Company, New York.
Why He Didn't Swear Off.
After & night's debauch and without
sleep a reporter for one of the local
evening papers wrote a three-column
description of a certain event lie fell
asleep repeatedly while producing the
matter, all of it having been sent by
wire from an uptown sporting resort
In the afternoon he was called down to
the office. On the way he purchased a
paper and read the story of the event
he was assigned to report He did not
recognize a line as his. He reported to
his superior, confidently expecting dis
missal, believing that someone else had
been sent to do the work he had neg
lected. Imagine his feelings when the
.managing editor complimented him
highly on the work. From the time he
had completed his story to the moment
of receiving the summons to appear at
the office he had had an hour's sleep.
In that time his entire mental compo
sition had undergone a change, and
every word of what he had written had
been completely effaced from his mem
ory. New York Advertiser
Kidlna; arid Hitching.
One mode of transportation1 among
the poor whites of southern West Vir
ginia is known as "riding and hitch
ing." It is resorted td when two" trav
elers find themselves with only- one
horse and they arc going too far to ride
"double." In "riding and hitching"
one traveler takes the horse and goes a
mile or more while the other foots it
behind. The equestrian naturally
makes faster speed than the walker.
So, after he has ridden his share, he
dismounts and hitches his steed to a
tree by the road side and pushes on
afoot In time the other walker comes
to the hitched animal, mounts him nnd
rides on until he has overtaken the first
rider and got some distance in front,
when the operation is repeated. Thus
each rides alternately and the horse
gets a breathing spelL
A Traltdr to Texas
At the City of Mexico there has beeri
found irt the archives df the govern
ment an old document dated Austin,
Texas, 1330, aild signed by General
Santa Anna and Almonte, by which it
is discovered that Santa Anna pledged
himself to preserve the independence
of Texas and to use his influence with
congress toward having Texas recog
nized as an independent couhtry. This
document shows that the war against
Texas as conducted by Santa Anna was
treasonable dn his part, as he had
pledged his support to the movement
for independence and afterward fought
against it
Hot Weather.
Hot, suffocating weather is depress
ing on dairy interests in raa'ny ways,
and a hot wave is especially dreaded by
manufacturers. On the farm the cow
gives less milk, for they arc lolling in
the shade instead of grazing, and it re
quires the utmost vigilance and care to
keep the milk sweet and untainted for
twelve hours. The advantage of the
shade trees and plentj' of pure water in
the pasture becomes very great in tor
rid weather for the comfort of the an
imals and the perpetuation of a normal !
quality and quantity of milk.
Earthquake.
Earthquakes are due to tho phenom
ena of plication or folding of the earth's
upper strata. The same tension and
compression which produced many of
the mountain ranges is here in action.
As the interior at the earth cools it
contracts and tends to leave the outer
crust behind. The weight of the outer
crust, however, is greater than it can
sustain, and is therefore compelled to
wrinkle. The geologists explain the
great ridges and furrows which consti
tue continents and river basins, and
they compare this folding of the earth's
crust with the wrinkling of the skin of
a dried apple While the process of
wrinkling or folding is going on the
mighty movement, of course, destroys
the equilibrium of the rock strata, and
in consequence earthquakes occur and
continue with greater or less violence
until the equilibrium is again restored.
Snake Charming.
In India and Africa "the charmers
pretend the snakes dance to the music,
but they do not, for they never hear it.
A snake has no external ears, and per
haps gets evidence of sound only
through his skin, when sound causes
bodies in contact with him to vibrate
They hear also through the nerves of
the tongue, but do not comprehend
sound as we do. But the snake's eyes
are very much alive to the motion of the
charmer, or to the moving drumsticks
of his confederate, and being alarmed,
he prepares to strike. A dancing cobra,
and no other snakes dance, is simply a
cobra alarmed and in a posture of at
tack, lie is not dancing to the music,
but is making ready to strike the
charmer. -
Stalling a Hook for Ono Cent.
I wonder how many people in Wash
ington who handle the Congressional
Record every day are aware that It en
joys a unique distinction in the matter
of postage rates? I have certainly wit
nessed with my own eyes a hundred
times the efforts of strangers in the
city, who have bought a Record to send
home, to get It properly weighed and
stamped." Their troublo is thrown
away. In the view of the postal lam- a
Record is a Record, regardless of
weight; and any Record will go to any
part of the United States for one cent,
no matter whether it is a big book con
taining an eight-hour speech by Sena
tor George and a house debate over the
the pension question, or is boiled down
to a single sheet; holding only the
prayers of the two chaplains and a vote
on two motions to adjourn. Kate
Field's Washington.
Give the Countersign.
One day during the war, while a mid
dle Tennessee regiment was stationed
in the city of Nashville, an Irish re
cruit was put on guard duty on one of
the principal streets in the city. He
thought it his duty to challenge every
one who came along, just as he would
in camp. By and by a well-dressed
citizen approached. "Halt! Who goes
there?" says Mike "A citizen,,"
answered the man. "Advance, citi.en,
and give the countersign!" "But I
don't know the countersign,"' said tho
citizen; "and if I did, I think it is very
strange and unusual that it should be
demanded in a public place like this."
"Well, be jabers then," said Mike,
"ve don't pass this way till ye've said
Boonker Hill!' " "Bunker Hill," said
the man, with a grin. "Right! Pass
on!' said the sentinel at "present," and
the citizen went on about his affairs.
Argonaut
The World's.fair board of lady man
agers is all torn up over the quarrel be
tween Mrs. Meredith and Mrs. Ball.
Senator Washburne says that he will
not immediately push his anti-options
bill in the senate
Electricity presages the early emancipa
tion of the mule.
Sunday opeuiu and closed exihbits do
not draw.
He of whom many nro afraid ought him
self to fear many.
The truth we hate is the truth that hits
us.
It is only the truth we obey that can do
Osgood.
OF
THE WIND.
Bom of dusk, didst ever
Regard tho sea's refrain?
That Is bo love that never
Returns with time again.
it
"e-
Because I am the saddest .
Of things beneath the sua
Because thou art tho gladdost
That ever he looked on ,
Because na ways to gander
Allure me any more,
With white sea dreams to ponder -
All day beside thy door
Because there's not a rovdf
But wearies on a d v
And hot a raithless lovef
But sorrow doth repay
I rove the world of shaffoVjFs':
, A wraith of the blue rain.
And !n the dawn's deep mcadow3
Kefrnrn to thee aain.
Lippincott's Magazine
QUEER PASSENGERS:
Many passengers returning from
England or tho continent to the
United States appear to imagine thoy
have done a brilliant thing when
they succeed in smuggling dutiable
goods through tho custom house. If
thoy escape detection, they congratu
late themselves on their cleverness
in outwitting tho government
officials; but when they aro not suc
cessful and aro exposed, the caso as
sumes a different aspect.
The position of the smuggling
traveler is indeed ono of tho most
awkward imaginable
I have been a witness of many
amusing scones that havn occurred
oil tho White Star ships and at theii
landing place. (Jtie of these loft a
lasting impression on my ideirior'y,
owing, perhaps, to tho oxtraordihary
conduct of all tho members of an en
lire family during tho voyage from
Liverpool to New York.
In the early part of September.
187 , 1 stood at tho gangway on the
main deck of the Baltic, of which I
was then in command, at Liverpool,
watching tho passengers come
on board from tho tender. The ship,
was anchored in the river, about
three-quarters of a mile from tho
landing stage.
Among tho last to leave tho ten
sor was a family which consisted of
father, mother and four daughters,
rhe father was an old man short,
stout and thick set His wifo was
round, plump, very red in the face,
and panted with the exertion she
was making.
The daughters, ort tho contrary,
vVero long, lank, and thin, both id
face and figure
The wholo appearance of the group
xas so poor, and thoir drasa so
shabby and worn, that as they went
ift among tho saloon passengers it
seemed as if a mistake hud been
uade, and that their proper place
was in the steerage Many of tho
immigrants were clad far more
aeatly.
On the passage, two or three days
later, happening to go aft ono
morning, I again remarked this cu
rious family. They wero sitting en
tirely apart from tho othor passon
jjers, on the long wooden seat that
ran along the side of tho railing.
Steamer chairs were a luxury in
which, evidently, they had not in
lulgcd. The father, mother and four
laughters the daughters resembling
a flight of steps of even gradation-.
sot solemnly side by side, without
jttering a word, and appearing as if
they were assembled at a funeral.
The ship was full of passengers,
who wero mostly Americans, return
ing from their summer outing. They
had not much to occupy thoir atten
tion, and soon all who were well
anough to enjoy any little novelty or
ixcitement were attracted toward
;his strange and very eccentric fami
ly group.
Thoy responded so briofly and
soldly to kind inquiries mado of them
by several of tho ladies that even the
most inquisitive were obliged to give
up trying to solve the problem which
they seemed to suggest. They were
soon left entirely to themselves.
Not one member of the family was
ever seen alone. If one of the party
roso up to walk, all formed in solemn
procession. Silently and sadly thoy
promenaded up and down tho deck,
until, at a signal from the father or
mother, all stopped and resumed
their scats.
One of the ladies who sat at my
table asked me what I thought or
these people I had had no time up
to that moment to think about them
at all, and told her so; but I added
that, if the weather continued fine. I
should cast an eyo on them occasion
ally, and tell her what conclusion I
arrived at
The weather proved favorable, and
I began to be somewhat interested in
the family. Certainly their move
ments were very peculiar. Whether
they were caused by timidity, eccen
tricity or a desire to bo let severely
alone, I could not quite decide.
As tho end of the passage ap
proached, unmistakable signs of anx
iety and nervousness were visible
in tho faces of all the members of
the family. One afternoon just bo
foro dinner, near the wheclhouse. tho
old man suddenly began a conversa
tion with a gentleman who stood
near. 1 happened to overhear the
talk.
Tho weather was the first topic;
but soon the subject drifted to that
nearest the old man's heart He be
gan to make inquiries about the cus-tom-housc
inspection.
'Arc the officers very rigid in thoir
examination?" he asked. He was
told that thoy were
"What, amount is allowed duty
free?" he inquired, and his question
was answered courteously.
Forty-oight hours later we had
arrived at Sandy Hook, and wero fast
approaching quarantine when some
thing called me from tho bridge, and
I went on deck.
There, standing by the railing,
looking off toward Statun inland,
were tho members of this strange
family. But what a change! I
thought of Cinderella and her
magical transformation.
Tho day was one of the hottest
of September, yet tho old lady was
wrapped in an elegant sealskin gar
ment that reached nearly to her feet
Under this 1 saw the folds of a hand
some black satin dress. A rich
bonnet on her head and light kid
gloves completed her costume.
Tho old man looked cs if he had
just come from the hands of ono of
tho most fashionable London" tailors.
He was dressed in a cmoplete now
suit of clothes, a costly overcoat and,
a silk hat ..
But the greatest change in ap
pearance was in the four daughters.
Hitherto they had been long, slim
girls; now they were quite round and
plump. Their dresses wore plain but
rich; and handsome hats shaded
their faces, which were, however,
thin and, if anything, still paler than
before.
As soon as the ship was in her
berth and every thing was made
secure, I came down from the bridge,
and standing near the gaiigwa'y,
watched the baggage as it was car
ried on the dock. It so happened
THE "WOOING
.m the
font of thocanffwav. so that I had i
good opportunity to sco the result 6r
the examination. ' vl i :
The mystorious family had already
goce.ashoro wlththo other passen
gers, and now.stoodnear.acollection
of trunks, bags and bundles of rugs,
waiting an officer to oxamico thoir
luggft& T ' - "
I .was.- well acquainted with the
BOliiof Inspector, .whowas stationed
'but a few steps' , from tho gangway.
Occasionally he looked up and smiled
as thy men camo to him with tho re
port pf thoir work.
A fqw moments later ad official ap-J
fjroacnod'r the strange fairiily - and
asked for thd keys of their, trunks,
Which tho old man had not p'ro'duced.
Ho' thrust his hand into his pocket
and drew out tho 'keys! The officer
took them, fitted them to the trunks,
threw open tho lid of ono after an
other, lifted tho contents, ran his
hand through them; in short, made
tho usual examination.
In the meantime the attention of
tlio-sonior officer had"beon drawn in
that direction. He turned and faced
the group, carefully scrutinizing its
members whilo tho examination was
in progress.
When all had boon openod, the
lids were clo-icd and marked by the
inspector, who thon1 reported that
nothing-contraband or dutiable had
been found. I smile J as I heard tho
report At that moment the eyes of
'tho senior officer met mine I no
ticed a peculiar expression on his
face'.
Advnnding toward the party, the
inspector itold tho old man to go
to tho officc(oceupicd by tho custom
house officials. My curiosity was
excited. I left the ship, went down
the gangway, and stood a few steps
distant, watching the proceedings.
Tho old man's countenance turned
a greenish-white as ho looked in tho
direction indicated. 'Theold lady
trembled and so'emed scarcely able to
stand; whilo'tho foilf girls wOi'd whito
and terror-stricken! They followed
tho superintendent into the office,
and the door closed behind the whole
party.
The old man was requested to stop
into ono pf the" examining rooms,
whilo'tho mother and daughters were
taken in chargo by a female searcher
and conducted into another.
After about half an hour tho trem
bling Woman and her daughters re
turned to the main ofiiec. The fe
male searcher followed, and, going
up to tho table in the center of the
room, placed a small valise upon it
in front of tho appraiser.
At almdst the same moment the
old man appeared, accompanied by
an officer. The officer plaeed on the
tabic a snfall package inclosed in
brown paper.
The office was now filled with peo
ple, many of whom wore passenger."?
from the ship. They had perceived
that the queer family wero suspected,
and had rcmuined behind to sec the
fun."' Tho appraiser roso f.om his
chair, went up to the tabic and
opened the valise Every eyo was
upon him as he drew forth its glit
tering contents and spread them out
before it
Swiss, French and English watches,
chains, both long and short, brace
lets, rings and jewelry of every de
scription lay sparkling in the sun
light Tho brown paper package,
upon being opened, disclosed about
six thousand dollars' worth of unset
diamonds. These wero found con
cealed in tho clothing of tho old
man.
Tho total valuo of the goods was
estimated to be nearly $11,000.
A loud laugh rang through tho
room at the expression of dismay on
tho old man's face There was little
sympathy for him, but the position
of the poor old lady and her daugh
ters was indeed pitiable
In tho excitement of the moment I
did not think of remarking the ap
pearance of the girls until an ex
clamation from one of the passengers
drew my attention to them. They
were no longer round and plump, as
just before leaving the ship, but had
resumed their former lank appear
ance I ascertained later that the greater
part of tho jewelry had been con
cealed in the clothing of the daugh
ters, as the father had stupidly im
agined that, owing to their youth,
they would not bo suspected.
On my return voyage I learned
that the old man had been compelled
to pay double duty on his goods.
Whether or not he ever mado a sec
ond attempt at smuggling I cannot
say. It was the last time ho ever
crossed the Atlantic on board any
ship under niy command. Captain
Charles W. Kennedy, in Youth's
Companion.
FLOWERS OF GUIANA.
Orchid Grow in Mase Around
tho
Trunks of Huge Trcra.
In paddling up tho smaller rivers
of Guiana the visitor is struck with
the beauty and variety of the orchids
and other epiphytes perched on
every limb and branch above his
head, says Youngman's Magazine
Coming from a temperato climate,
where only mosres, lichens and per
haps a fern or two, can live under
uch circumstances, ho sees great
arums, with rosettes of leaves six or
eight feet in diameter, crowded
groups of hard-leaved tillaudsias,
mistletociikc bunches of rhip-alis,
orchids, ferns and mosccs, xill .strug
gling for pli'jcs where they can find
room to enjoy life and propagate
their species.
In the dciuc gloom of tho forest,
.where the branches interlace with
.each other, they caunot secure
enough light, but wherever tiie con
tinuity is broken by river or savan
nah, tho trees on tho borders are
decorated with a wealth of these in
teresting plant. rrom tho river
nothing but a,sloping bank of foliage
is vibiblo, but by paddling through
tho outer screen; which comes down
into the water, a pretty scene is re
vealed overhead. Although tho di
rect rays of the sun are shut out.
there is generally sufficient light for
the epiphites. and here they give
quite a fostive appearance to what
would otherwise be a tangle of bare
limbs and branches.
Down to the smallest twigs every
ono is loaded with upright, drooping
or hanging plants, tome appearing
-ccarsc and aggressive, others hand
some in both foliage and flowor,
while dclicato little orchids and
foris among the mosses arc most,
pretty and interesting. Where a tree
leans over the ri'cr. or great
branches stre'eh across a creek.
the.se are coveicd with epiphytes, I
the Ion,', cord-like, aerial roots o!
some of them hanging from a height
of fifty feet or more and branching
out into deuse, broom-like masses of
fibeis a they touch the water.
Even the trunks have gi eat clumps
of orchids wherever there is; a sutfi-cicnev-
of Ii"ht. whilo here and there
i a p'ant has mado itself at home in the
midst of a tangled mass of bush-ropes.
that it was piled up not far from
rfiNCiNO Sound in the ears.
tii Mmmf'9mmm That-aWiasyiya
CattaJBt0f Coming Uesfsesa.
The tiwfSsi eiii-'te-aepable of: hear
ing conslderablyVbwIter tnan is nec
essarjlif.' jkrliaairy yurydsea of
civilization; in'facVte endow. wjth
what niay-r bo tormedUTerfitt5u
hearing." Proper tests will discover
tho loss of even a small portion of
this" superfluous bearing and warn us
that we aro gradually becoming' deaf
in ufact, already partially deaf
although we may not havo noticed
the slightest deficiency. This is re
ferred to by tho Popular Science
Monthly as explaining why it is that
many victims of certain forms oi
enronic ueuiuuss ouiiuvo tuuir com
plaint to havo been sudden in its
beginning, when in reality it has been
progrifsslnj several years; tho longer
time havirfg bootr occupied by tho
gradual loss of ho "suporfluoua hear
Ing,'' and the patient's attention not
having been directed to his affliction
until tho "necessary EeaiugJ' was
encroached upon. 'I he great majori
ty of nil forms of deafness aro de
pendent upon and directly resultant
from affections of the nose and throat
Tho earliest symptoms of besrinning.
deafness in many casc is a ringing
sound in the cars. Many patients
descrilio it as a noise all through the
head "athor than in tho ear itself. It
was at first intermittent and occasion
al The ringing may be present for
some "time.- -scarcely perceptible,
when suddenly the sound will change,
becoming much louder, and the notes
jumping high up in the scale where
it will continuo to ring quite loud for
somo minutes, and gradually die
away, to appear again some time
afterward. It may reappear in a few
hours, as the trouble with tho car
vaA-AOfA.-T PIVfnr iwt. tU nn til a'
rZ " Z .V" . " X
taclc of earache; but it is horc very
soon followed by paifJ, which so pre
dominates over tho ringing that it .is
no longer heard. If the hearing is
properly tested just as soon as the
ringing in the car has become more
or less constant nomo degree of deaf
ness vHI be dotcctcd." As the case
progr"eises Oven" before all the so-
called supci'Hiio'us hearing has I c- n
destroyed, the patidril will icali.e
that he is becoming deaf.
For this condition there is"no(ffng
to be dono by tho patient hinisi-lf.
Advice from a physician shouldhe
obtained just as soon as diminution
of hearing is suspected. Much can
be accomplished, however, by the
patient toward preventing the deaf
ness becoming worse. Careful at
tention should be devoted to the gen
eral health, to keep the nose and
throat in as healthy condition as pos
sible to prevent "taking cold,' espe
cially colds in the head. Exposure
to changes in thd Weather should be
avoided; the feet never being allowed
to becomo wet, or if they do become
wet tho shoes and stockings sho tid
be changed for dry ones as soon a?
possible. Turkish bath and plenty
of outdoor exercise aro strongly rec
ommended to stimulate tho circula
tion and inure the system to changes
of weather.
HE
GOT BOTH OF THEIV.
n
ExpreM Company' Delect ve WIiu
Liitl Out In'.i tagc Koltbcrs.
"Ono day in October, 1877, I was
staging irt Northern California." said
Thomas M. Spencer to a St Louis
Globe-Democrat man. "There were
six of us in the coach. e wero
talking about stage robbers. Suddenly
thore was a halt, and one of tho
party said: 'speak of the devil and
ho will appear.' Well, we all got out
and stood in a line and gave up our
purses and watches. The driver had
thrown oil the mail bag and the Wells1
Fargo safe. Thore were two robbers,
neither of them masked. They were
not polite like the knights of the
road of romance, but swoie continu
ously. The Job was done in about
live minutes, and the robbers told the
driver to go ahead. Wc did so for a
half mile or so, when one of the pas
sengers, a silent man whom I had
taken for a commercial man, said to
the driver: 'Go slowly and wait for
me at tho ford.' Ho then produced a
Winchester from the bottom 01 the
coach and started back over the road
alone. Who is he?' we asked of the
driver. 'Wells-Fargo man, I guess;
nover saw him before, but I guess he
knows his business. If he comes
back he will have got them; if ho 1
don't they'll have got him.'
Twenty minutejj- later wo hvavil
some rapid firinji' We stoppod at
the ford. Xt-p an hour-pas'scd,
and thon thoman who had gono back
appeared on the trail. Ho walked
slowly as if in pain and a bloody
handkei chief was- tied about his head.
Drive back and get the box,' he said
to tho driver. -Did you get 'em?'
asked tho driver. Both of 'em,' he
replied. We drove back. In the
middle of the road where we had
been held up both men lay dead.
The Wells-Fargo detective, calculat- '
ing that they would stop to rillc the
mail bag and the strong box, divide I
the plunder, and thon separate, had
quietly walked back. One of them 1
he dropped with his Winchester be-1
fore he was suspected; the other got
in one shot before he fell, and thut
had struck the brave man a glancing I
blow on the head. Our property was
all restored to us. We helped bury
tho dead robbers by the roadside !
The brave officer refused to accept
the purse wc hastily raised for him."
rrofessional Dignity.
Ho was ragged and was evidently I
no friend of the barbers; but in spite j
of it all there was a certain pride in 1
his deportment as he stepped into
tho police court-room. j
Have you ever been arrested bo
foro?"' asked the judge without look-
ing at him. "
Have I? Aw come o!T. judge; 1
don t rub it in. Do I look like an
amateur?" Washington Star.
l
Died In ll.irucrfft.
HrstNew Yorker What! Starved
to death? I thought there was
plenty of work now for all.
Second New Yorker He was not
out of work. He had a regular occu
pation. -My stars! What at?"
"Collecting subscriptions for mon
uments apd other patriotic objects."
Texas Siftings.
VCnn n Stu lent Himself.
Tho German students aro not re
quired to attend the lectures unless
they feel .disposed to do .sa A
stranger in a German university city
.asks a young man: "nhcro is the
university building?" "I really don't
know; I am a student hero myself."
Texas Siftings.
Trouble Ahea.lV-
"I wonder what's the matter with
the pocket of this new coat of mine."
said Mr. Bingo on Sunday morning.
"I CRn'tjaefai tp.get my hand in it"
And Bobby hurried out on the back
porch and said ' sorfpwf utty to him
self: "I wish I had found some other
place to hide that chewing gum."
Madtcat
alcal fco9 to aaora menu tof$ at ?"
DB-Saooriajasw
-v
Jokes aad Their Admirer.
The woman who talks had tho man
who writes jokes in her tentacles and
he was squirming.
' "Really," she said ebulliently, "how
do you ever manage to write all those
things? I couldn't do it to save my
"Ntfr. he replied, evasively.
"No, I Arpldn't and sometimes I don't
even see the pPlnt to them."
"No, I presume .not" he said, rather
sadly. "Yotiknow It- requires quite. aa
much talent to see the pCipt to a good;
joke as it 'does to write oae." ' " 7
Careful GasJ - .. t j :
Gus De Smith Miss-Esmeralda, I am
delighted to see you.
Esmeralda The pleasarc Is mutual,
Mr. De Smith, I assure yott.
"If I were to present you with a
bouquet would you accept it?"
"Certainly, Mr. De Smith, but you
have no bouquet with you." i
"I am going out to buy ono for you
right now. You see I didn't care to in
vest any money in a bouquet until I was .
sure you would accept it" Texas Sift-
iWTS. . , v.
1- r
"' The Violent Coaaaaotioa j
In tho stoa&cb and bowels producod by a
violent purg.'ltlvo and Its consequent
drenchins action. ri?ycr arc. because it U
Impossible they should followed by per
manent good effect. No speclflc which
weakens arid convulses the orjjaPtipr whosa
relief it is used can do Rood. lUSt pilfe.
calomel, podypbyllhf, nfilts and senna, veg
etable or mineral puruatftfn pills, aro dras
tic remedies generally void of benefit. A
reliablo and effective substitute- for them 1
Hoatetter's Stomach Bitters, wlifcb offest
change both natural and thorough In tho
bowels whenjhev are constipated. A suta
clcnt and regular secretion of bllo by thj
liver and sound digestion are aNo promots
by its uso. Malaria in all Its forms, rheuma
tism and kidney trouble are obviated by ,
tiikfim. nfiimii'r of disordered conditions
of t ho system. A wlneglassf ul three time a. -
day I
is a oc
bout tho dose.
Good Housekeeping for August has 1
n complement of valuable and inters
estincr -oaners. amonsr which appear.ai
account lOfMiss, Parloa's. visit, to tho
Chicago Fair, and some of the things
seen there; another installment of tho
serial, "A Noble Girlhood;" a very
ehslblc article on "Pickling and Pre-
I serving," by Margaret Faycrweather;
I a iliuMKi.-nnrf of "Servants and Their
Quarters," by Mrs- Oliver Bell Bunce;
n. sound commendation" of "Fruit as a
1 Food," by Isabella Gardner. M. D.;ami
' a notable paper on country comforts
In'connection with citv homes, by New
! tort Norton There is a-good story by
, Mrs. N.tA.'MKoe, two pages of new
musie? innumerable sngjrcstions to tha
housewife, together with much good
poetry and the usual migazinc depart
ments. The Clark W. Bryan company,
publishers, Springfield, Mass.
j TO CLKAXSK TUB KYSTKM
Effectually yet gently, when costive or
bilious, or when the blood is impure or
sluggish, to permanently cure habitual
constipation, to. .awaken the kidneys
and liver to a healthy activity, without
irritating or weakening them, to dispel
headaches, colds or fevers use Syrup of
Figs.
Papernnking ran'.s fifth among tho in
dustries of tho United States.
Tho road to heaven Is all ap hill to tho
, man who looks back
1 Catarrh Cannot He Cared
With LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they can
not reach the seat of the disease. Catarrh la
a blood or constitutional disease, and In order,
to cure It you must tnko Internal rcraedtes.
Hall's Catarrh Cure Is tnka lnternallyrana
acts directly on tic blocd and raucous ear-,
faces. Hall- Catarrh Cure is not? a quack
medicine It was prescribed by one of the best
physicians in this country for years, and is a ,
regular prescription. It Is jrompoied of thft
test tonics known, combined with the best
blood purifiers, acting directly on the mu
cous surfaces. The perfect combination ot
the two ingredients Is what produoca uch
wonderful results in curing Catarrh. Sena
for tetlmon!al. free.
F. J. CIIEKEV A CO., Props., Toledo, a
Sold by druggists, pric 73o.
.
Mnny lnr?o bell nro now" being- mads of
steel instead of bell metal.
Over 10.600 pei-sous are employed by tho
toierhono complies of this country.
Ueecu vm's PiLt have been in popular uso
in Euro) o for 3) years, and aro a safe, sure
cure nud gentle remedy." 25 cents a box.
Your troubles will soon run If you will
face them one at a time.
Three.Harvcst Eacorsloas? SMifti vta hs
Wabash KallroawLX
On Au. 22nd, Sept. 12th'and Oet. lOtb
thoWalasb will sell round trip tickets to
all point-- in Arkansas, Texas; -Tennessee
(ext ept Memphis), 11 ississlppi and LouisiCB
(except New Orleans), at one fare, plusf2.0v
good returning 20 days from date of sale.
For tickets or folders glvinjr a description
of lands, climate. &c, call at Wabash office,
1502 Farnam Street, or writo
G..EL CiaiTOs;
Northwestern Pass. Agent, Omaha, Nab,
Gront Britain has but ono medical jour
nal, while this country has over 200.
The Calf Coast or Texas .
ITns the I est nnd cliearet land in the Uni
ted State" ond more even climate than Cal
ifornia. Rain enough to raio four crops a
year. Plenty timler and prairie. Lumber
?"i to 7 per thousand. For further informa
tion, -Arito to Gulf Coast Laud and Improvo
ment Co., 1224 Fnruam, St., Omaha,- Neb.
One-fourth of the world s silver Is sup'
plied by the miues of this country.
JIT H fl stopped fre br - MOnTS MUT
Kimfe UMTOtU-K. No tit after Brut day's na. Mar
Tploui ciire Treatise aad tS 09 trial bottl trae ta K1S
eaje. SendtoDr Kltne.JK ArchSt . Philadelphia, Ira.
Over 2,000 printers aro employed by one
concern in Fnrii.
If the Bahyli Ctlttlaa; Teeth7
Be 'nre ami use that oM and well trttd remsdy, alas.
Winslow's SooTM.-ta Sracr for Children Ttcthing'.
It is snM that 127,000 workiu women in
Now York support their htitlands. . .
"JlaiiHnii's Mugi- Corn Stilre." '
Wirrantnl t -iire. or money refunded. Ask yanr i
druSltforlt. Trlio Si tents. " "
Bat-catching is a paying Louden occupar
tion. f
TourUt Trips. V
Bound trips to tho Pacific coast.
Short Tri)-s to tho Mountain Resorts otu
Co'orndo.
U ho Great Salt Lnko. a, a
Yeliowstono National Park ths most
wonderful spot on this continent -
Paget Sflund, tho Mediterranean of the
Tariflc Coast. ft
All reached via the Union Pacific System.
For detailed information call on your near-
est ticket agent or address
E. L. LOMAN, .
Gen. Pass. & Tkt. Agent,
Omaha, Neb.'
MEKD YOUR 6WN HARNESS
II
WITH
THOMSON'S
SLOTTED '
CLINCH RIVETS.'
Ho tools required. Only a hammer needed
to drive aad clinch them easily and -quickly
leaving the clinch absolutely smooth.- Requiring
no hole, to be nude ia the leather nor burr for the
Klreti. They are STR0N6. TOUGH ana BUMBLE.
Millions now in use. All lengths, natfona or
assorted, put up in boxes.
. Ak jrossr dealer for theaa, or send 40a,
ta stamps for a box of 100; assorted sizes.
MAsuracTcasa t
JUD30N L. THOMSON MFQ.C.,
Waltbam, Maasw
K
ICKAPOO
a
A.
INDIAN
SAC WAS
The greatest Liver. S
tomaeb, Blood and 2f
Made of Roots, T'
Barks- and Herbs. Z
and. Is Absolutely. 5
" rom 2
All MlneralS
W7mk
ox Oth.erZ
Harmful 'la Z
rredients.
rogglsts, $1 Z
Laughing Dog, agtnbytt.
per bottle. 6 Z
5 Healy 4 Btgstew, JttsvJfwiaTea, Ctv
W N U Qmhu. 33 18M
Dr.
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at JSs-fc. .
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