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VOL- XIX.-UO. 50-
COLUMBUS, NER, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1889.
WHOLE NO. 986.
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COLUMBUS
STATE BANE.
COLUMBUS, SEE.
Cask Capital - $100,000.
sr
DIRECTOBS:
LEANDKR GERHARD. Pres't.
GEO.W. HULST. Vice Prea't.
JTUHUS A- REED.
E.H.HENBY.
J. E. TASKER, Caafaiar.
r
lecei
Uy Mm m
mUllal
274
COHMEBUL SUE
-OF
COLUMBUS, NEB.
CAPITAL STOCK,
pWjVVe
OFFICERS:
C. H. SHELDON, Pres't.
H. P. H. OHLRICH. Vice Prw.
C.A. NEW3IAN, Cashier,
DANIEL SCHRAM, As't Cash.
STOCKHOLDERS;
J. P. BECKER. JONAS WELCH,.
tLUIL RF.INKE.
J. H. WTJRDEMAN,
GEO. W. GALLEX.
W. A, MCALLISTER,
H. P- H. OEHLRICH.
H. M. WISBLAJW,
ARNOLD OEHLRICH.
C H. SHELDON.
This Bank transacts a reipilar Bankinif Bnai
neeg, will allow interest on time deposits, make
collections, bay or sell exchanso on United
Statea and Europe, and boy and sell available
aecoritjea.
We shall be pleased to receive your business.
We solicit your pntronaipj. We guarantee satis
faction in all business intrusted in our care.
JAlecST
FOBTBE
WHMEOW
CALL OX
A. & M.TURNER
XrmvelimaT
i II nil are first-class in every par
ties?, and so snaxaateed.
SCUFFWTI 4 PUTI,
DXAiXBS 13
WIND MILLS,
Wmdkvf Mower, cokwd, Sf
BMtr, wire or twin.
? lepairei sktrt mttke
door west of Heiatt's Droit Store. Uth
ColambM, Neb. 17aov-tf
I CURE
FITS!
IarrCTHX Ido moti
iinrin9.iBiiueaiure i
I XSA9 JL BADIUA1. CIlKK
BlB-Il
Ivinirrar
jaaor ee tor aotauwreeei nail agg-
CaaceSsratreauaeaBdaFxxxBOTTXB
of arv lavAZXUB szxkdt. Gire .
d Pmc nan It comb Taa
tnaL aad-ic will csze too. Addroaa
,lS3ftLXI
HENRY Gr ASS.
IJNDERTAKEE !
ef aMkiMmtof Upkrt-
LmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmL'
OtffBKAKTAUJCCAMI
A DEAD BRIDEGROOM.
A LIVE WOMAN AND A DEAD MAN
WEDDED AT THE COFFIN'S SK3E.
I once interviewed fbrTbeStmayoimg
woman with bright bine eyas and a, pink
face who had bees "narriaT to a dead
mqn She utood "boidw the coffin in
which the dead man rested, and placed
her right head in. hia rht hand, as her
father stood at the head of the coffin and
read the ceremony and answered for the
voiceless lips in the coffin. That jobbs;
woman is alive today, aad lived at hut
accounts in Elm avenue, Philadelphia.
She formerly lived in New York, bos
after the strange rarmntiy watf to aha
Quaker City and married a track driver.
It is a Ion? story that led up to the cere
mony, and one that required a month's
work, day and night, to thoroughly sift
and demonstrate its truthfulness.
A SCfGCT.AR CEREatONT.
A little over a dozen years ago a scion
of the Polish aristocracy, with rnmn:
connections in Paris, came to New York
to live. He was fairly wealthy at the
time, and later on was joined by his
mother, a tviclow. They lived in a num
ber of New York boarding houses, and at
last put up permanently in one in Wash
ington square. The young man there
met the blue eyed young woman and
fell passionately in love with her. She
was the daughter of the landlady of the
house.
The money of the mother and son be
gan to give out, and they were joined by
an aunt from Paris, whose sole wealth
was in valuablo paintings. The young
man was stricken down with quick con
sumption. As his dying day approached
die father and mother of the young girl
suggested that the young people be mar
ried. The mother and aunt of the young
man acquiesced, but before the ceremony
could be performed he died.
His relatives could not speak Kngliwi,
They were devout members of the Cath
olic church, and were told by the father
and mother of the young- woman that
the laws of the church in this country
permitted a marriage between a dead
man and thair living daughter. The
dead man's relatives at first demurred,
and then acquiesced. A friend of all
the parties who was present at the cere
mony said that the body was in full
evening dress, and was leaned up against
the wall of the parlor, where its picture
was fnkp" before it was put into the
coffin for the ceremony. "There is the
spot," the witness said to me, as she
pointed to a corner in the parlor, '-and
don't I remember distinctly how fright
ened my little daughter was when she
entered the parlor and saw the dead
mnn standing in the corner before the
photographer mm "When the time for
the ceremony arrived a score of people
were clustered in the room, and the bride,
standing beside the coffin, took her dead
lover's hand in hers. Her father, at the
head of the coffin, first addressed the
corpse, 'lias, wilt thou have Fanny to
be thy wedded wife? etc, after the man
ner of the ritual, and, bending down into
the coffin, he uttered a sepulchral Yes,'
for the corpse.
Turning to Fanny, the father said:
TTilt thou have Max for thy wedded
husband? etc, and Fanny, between her
sobs, said 'Yes.' A ring that had been
bought for the occasion was then slipped
on the wedding finger of the young wo
man. All the company then hadenkps
and wine and a wedding jollification.'
sow a truck: driver's wife.
The body of that young man now
rest3 in a sealed coffin in old St. Patrick's
cathedral in Mulberry street. The
mother of the boy is dead. The aunt
was the Countess Marie de Pruschoffi
Even in the little room in Eldridge
street, where she told me of this strange
ceremony, she looked a veritable grand
dame of France. She was 60 years old,
and her silver hair combed over her fore
head q"H her dignified rnipn were truly
aristocratic. She was in a little room
13 by 12, and was ?iH"g- shirts far a
livelihood. She managed to eke out 93
a week. She had been accustomed to
all the luxuries of life. She spoke of the
dead boy as "my crown, my pride and
my joy."
The mother of the boy was the Coun
tess Betkowska. Max as a boy went to
school with the Dominicans in Paris and
at the Lycee Bonaparte while waiting to
be admitted to the Oratoriens, a learned
religious order.
T1k parents of the girl were Mr. and
Mrs. F. E. Emmertz. They frankl y ad
mitted the marriage, and so did the girl.
(I loved Max very much,'' she said to
me, "and we were betrothed. A mar
riage ceremony was said between us as
he lay in his coffin, I was known as
Mme. de Betkowskafor a longtime after
Max's death. I took his name after the
ceremony, anil want to say tins: That
in the event of the death of his mother
and nrmt I should consider myself en
titled to any property that should fall to
Max's widow." At the time she said
this she was the wife of the Philadelphia
All the parties interested have phcto
graphs of the body in evening dress as it
stood in the corner before the ceremony.
Tim ceremony took place on Oct. 12,
1S7S. at 53 South Washington square.
The principals all 9eemed. to accept the
ceremony as binding- The Countess
PruschoU owned the famous Mgrillo,
"The Flagellation of Christ," on exhibi
tion several years ago at the Metropolitan
museum. There is a contest far its
ownership ""; several law vers grow
ing out of this strange ceremony,
porter hx New York Son.
A
Mrs. L. C
Eaclid avecae, lost &
of a fair of
valned at tLJK. The
lost was Bscaaad in a cold salL
Mors than ten amoata
aonsBoasa to tae
it
Ihriasai.taamMviagom
BBfaaaa-faft fet aMHaT lataffat VraaMtT Safafel at? aaaatMt
aTllaBWaaab 'aa asMM WJaVT AlBafat ataWal aaaffaWM taaW
OCflCC aHMH. ID .JBOC aafawB taaVft gWBKX
aawi there mw the aa iH inliaihafl. He
"Waataa Iwaatwifek taa aaa ft?.
afaalyajaBriAaraaB.-
IftatcaOana.
of marhfca, tad
ball to the
flocav This sort of 1
JlvBurki the
Scott faauly
rolling thegoldsav ball
ThewoBsan picked it an.
closely and said: "Why, taen'aa
right arcamd the oanaBrof-ft." The two
wosafflweat to work oafcastil the gold
baHv
sf it
A awaaikarina was held
nWghhnts aad Scott took the
down to Chafer A; Becker's and ahowed
it to Mr- Backer, who advised him to ad
it. Finally the advertisement
by Mrs. Abcaaasa. Her hns-
to sss it, aad could
his eyes alw n as Wheld
a year ago. He gave taw finder a reward
of ISO and
to bis wke. Cleveland Flam Dealer.
Professor J. & Newberry, of Odaadaa
college. New York, in a recent lecture on
"CoaX the Doaunant Factor in Modern.
History," saidr "Few persons have real
ised the magnitnfle and dignity of the
work coal is doing in the world, and
fewer still have thought that it is really
the sunshine of bygone ages, and that it
has once composed the tissues of various
strange plan fa, some of which are among
the most graceful and beautiful of veg
etable forma,. Buried in the earth or
covered with water, vegetable fiber de
cays or QTJiHaea slowly, forming, in suc
cessive stages of decomposition, peat,
lignite, coal, anthracite, graphite, the
hydro-carbon gases and petroleum. By
regulating and controlling the further
oxidation of these we are able to utilize
the .resulting force as light or heat or
motive power.
"To help you to realise the potency of
this wonderful substance, coaL let me
recall to your memories the measure
ments of the power evolved in its com
bustion. It is I'lttintsfi'il that with the
average engines bow in use, about 1,500,
000 foot pounds are practically evolved
from the combustion of a pound of coal,
and are available in the performance of
any work done. Now, this is about the
power exerted in a day's labor of an
average man. Hence a ton of coal is
capable of yielding an amount of force
equivalent to that of six and two-thirds
men, or of sit men and a well grown boy,
throughout the year. Or, the annual
production of coal in this 'country and
Great Britain is equivalent to a thousand
million men working for a year."
Sam the Clwrcfc ataD.
A lady friend takes for atextthestate
ment that a young lady wasrunoverand
killed the other day, and that the horse
received its fright from the ringing of
church bells. She then suggests that the
ringing be stopped, saying that it is un
necessary in these days of costly clocks
and gold watches. Well, perhaps it is,
but when we consider nat so many
tnmgo of the past are being swept aside
in the march of progress we do feel like
clinging to few of the old traditions, and
keeping up some of the customs oar an
cestors inaugurated. Nothing of a clear,
bright Sunday morning gives one half so
much pleasure as the mask: of the bells
of a dozen churches fioatms; out upon
the air. They tell a story of something
better, something of the4 mystical future
that even a sermon cannot impart. But
to return to the frightened horse. Any
thing else migtit liave produced the same
result, for a horse that would take fright
at a church bell ringing would be liable
to run away on a slighter provocation.
This is the first instance of the kind on
record. St. Paul Pioneer Press.
Coawiet
The Detroit police have in-their posses
sion a number of remarkahte articles, the
workmanship of convicts. Among them
are six oil paintings by BenMoyfcr, a for
ger; a finely carved bone toothpick, the
work of Al Little, a well known crook;
cut with a jackknifer a colored imageof
a red wing blackbird m flight, also carved
by Little frcmameatboaer a Tery grace
f til mirror frame, the work of ConSaae,
anrirnynMfairiiMWfrnnlrjawririrnn-rrnin-
posed of 3,000 pieces of wood, made by
Qarkson, a forger; and a curious bottle,
containing a miniature "tree, on whose
hniux & gayly colored birds. This
tree was made in puces by a famous
crook named -Joe Coveyeaawith broken
bladed jack knife and a piece of wirearaL
put together inside the bottle. Detroit
News.
Many of the nfiu.fi of Astoria, Oregon,
are as precipitous as those of jjur ragged
New England, and furnish ample grades
for the prosecution of that old pastime,
sliding down hilL
Snow seldom, if ever falls, bat the cli
mate is so moist that, at the freezing
point, nights and mnrnings, a thick coat
of white frost covers the planked road
ways, which are tnrned into extsszpore
"gpn slides. The amuspiusnt is so
enjoyable that ft is kept up mto the small
hours of the morning; by old aad'yoang
the speed attained frequently n- TTug
that of the ordinary railway train
Scientific
a dryer for
weU kaown
it. 'iltwillbe a
day. Afirmdownin
Their pur-
is. too know, to Brest k bv hv-
dzaalic power sato about one-taBtk h
balk, aad sell it for fad after aH the
err ta tear. Yon see
by
it ia-
yoa come to
think of taeeaaancas waste of sawdust
it is apparent that modern.
hold of the right end of
TBeUfcTasaasaad a fear
baaarwasaastaafar
aaasas; the
Tm thmkmcof rsakmar
drying sawdust,-said
big basmess some
Bansor is takhurthe lead.
nose
- - - - -
Tasaaarof bath sexes is worm lomr. as asore
1 1 arsis; aeariytothe wakt,sad is cat
eeaareir acnes. Do thedasky children
wi araatarcasab? Not to aav- great
BsekaBBBsav Cfciaanfr24aae lksBBBaaBBSliBBBBsLteBMCBBBlBBaBai
A TRUJILLO BULL FIGHT.
DANGEROUS AND CRUEL SPORT
AMID WILD ENTHUSIASM.
The national sport of these countries,
which ape the customs of. their Spanish
ancestors, is the bull fightr bat in the
skill shown by the professionals the exhi
bitions cannot be compared to those of
Havana, or of larger Mexican towns. Not
having any bull "ng in Trujilk), "
plaza was fenced in an three sides with
heavy oak. the fourth side of the square
being the fronts of a line of houses, whose
occupants, during the continnanrwef the
fight, could not leave their homes with
out stepping out of the front door into
thehn!I ring No sport j. so attractive
to th Trm4iirwian nia nH hat nlnrfca
oat his time so well that the seductive
game of poker, which he calls "poker,
is never going on when lus desire is to
be in the plaza. The fence was covered
with urchins from miles around, and
many foolhardy "Iadinos," or half
breeds, were daring their acquaintances
to walk arm in arm around the ring
while the enraged animal was being tor
tured by the picadors On two different
occasions during the hour I was watching
the bull twice left his tormentors and
butted through those taking their da ring
promenade, and with such success that
two fouls were killed before the trained
bull fighters could control the bull
DA3GEBOCS RIDE.
Of six bulls but one was deemed
worthy of being killed; but in obedience
to the yells and demands of the specta
tors, the ceremony of saddling and rid
ing the brute had to be done before the
death, which requires what seems at
first the most reckless disregard of dan
ger. A rope is thrown over the bull's
horns, with which he is dragged to tile
fence, his head held close to the ground,
roaring with rage, while a strong saddle
is securely buckled on with two heavy
horsehair girths. The moment this is
done a cowboy, or "vaquero."' jumps
into the saddle, the bull is let loose, and
goes roaring and plunging and bucking
with, rage around the ring. The vaquero
tortures the brute with spiked spurs, -ind
after each contortion or unsuccessful at
tempt to unseat his rider, comes the
spontaneous and deafening applause
from, the spectators; which increases the
animal's rage.
Great agility and strength is necessary,
and the rider fairly takes his life into his
own hands when he springs on the beast.
He is unable to dismount until the bull
is tired out with his tremendous exer
tions, and then he is again dragged to the
fence to be unsaddled. The vaquero I
saw was twenty-five minutes in the sad
dle, and when ready to dismount fell ex
hausted into the arms of his companions,
too weak to walk to his quarters; and it
was his grit and will power only that
prevented him from being thrown, gored
and stamped to death by the infuriated
bull during the last five minutes of the
performance.
When the bull had been enraged to the
satisfaction of all, loud cries came from
every throat for the "matador," who
was no mors than a dark skinned mix
ture of negro and Carib. and a day
laborer in Trujillo. The cries had hardly
died away, when the slight, symmetrical
figure of the matador appeared, frying
the bull on the other side of the ring as
the exhausted picadors retired. He was
dressed in chamois trousers, with a tight
fitting black velvet blouse beautifully
embroidered in gold and silver bullion,
while on his head was the regulation
cocked hat, with black ostrich plumes.
THE ARTISTIC SLAYER,
For an instant the ""if gfyrpd at his
new enemy, who stood bashfully tapping
his leg with his sword as the noise ceased.
The animal seemed to appreciate why
fee matador was there, and with brute
mstinrt rushed on him head down to raise
him on his horns. The suspense was
great as the bull drew near, but not a
muscle of the matador moved. When,
tiw finimafii horns were but two feet
from the motionless man, he quietly
stepped asiqe and planked two spiked
rods, one with each hand, in the animals
shoulders. The bull roared with rage and
plowed up the earth in his efforts to
stop in his fwmffrmg rash, and to return
again to the matador. Three times the
mfuriated bull charged him, and three
times the matador carelessly planted the
two spikes, whenthespectatorsdemanded
the death of the bull The man merely
examined the point of his sword, stepped
aiade-as before, dexterously plunged his
weapon to its hilt between the shoulder
blades until it pierced the heart, anrf thn
animal fell quivering in death at his feet.
The nthtHriasm knew no bounds; men
threw their hats over into the ring, emp
tied their pockets of money, while the
ladies threw their fans, gloves and daintv
handkerchiefs as a tribute to the gHU of
the matador. The common people made
arushacross the fence, and despite his
protestations, the hero of the day was
soon being carried around the ring on
their shoulders amid the applause of hun
dreds of pleaaednativos. Cor.. New York
Times.
We have never yet heard of -a. wine
merchant quixotic enough to deal avow
edly in "imitation wines," says a London
journal, or even to inform his customers
that the champagnes and clarets, san
ternes and burgundies with winch he sup
plies them-at so many shillings a doeen,
were imported into France for conver
sion from Spain, Italy. Hungary, Greece,
or even far California. It is still less
agreeable, from, the purchaser's point of
view, to reflect that these so called wines
were manufactured of all sorts of hete
rogeneous ingredients at Hamburg, the
headquarters of continental ffirT"
a city in which more "vin de Bor
is annually produced than in the
whole department ef the Giroede, just
"Havaawerare fahnnted than.
goto three timrs the entire yield of all
the Cohen tobacco plantations.
With respect to
heavy dasrges, we regret to any, only
fact, have of
ky
so to speak, without benefit of clergy, to
exchange 'good money for worthless
waxes, deliberately palsied hoc him un
der false in i ti ins s Boston Herald.
v uear, i ve Bouun so put in cue
box for foreign mitsunsP complained a '
J"1V J T -l - . -
little gun of our acquaintance. "No,"
said her friend, as she gave the little
maM a caress, "but yon. are a little home
misawnary."
And was she not? She spent an hour
that morning amusing her baby sister,
who was crow with cutting teth Sly
i sewed up a tear in brother Ned's Mil,
and hunted up some twine for bis kite
string., and she dMitwitiiasmilingface,
and not a word of being bothered.
Yesterday this littkthome missionary
1 attended the door bell for Mary, the
housemaid, and let her go to visit her
sick child, Meantime she wrote a letter
to-her absent father, who was away on
business, in which she told him all the
hnaae news in a frank,, artless way, giv
ing the man a Ihrill of loving pride and
pleasure in his little daughter.
She listened to one of grandma's old
stories, told many times before, with
patient attention. "" She laughed just at
the right time to please the old lady, ami
when it was ended, she saidr
"That's one of your good old stories.
grandma.'
In many ways did this little maid help
and cheer her mother. So, though she
I could not contribute to the aid of foreign
mission, she gave what could to add to
the happiness of those about her. and
who can do better "?" that? Youth's
Companion
How to Demi with Diphtheria.
A committee of the Massachusetts
Medical society, appointed to confer with
the state board of health relative to diph
theria, officially recommends that the
society, both collectively and individu
allv. should foster aa ir an thev can a.
. . j -
proper sentiment in the community as to
tlie contagious nature of the disease, and
mora especially should encourage itB
earliest possible recognition and report
to the board of health in each individual
case. By these methods a public senti
ment will sooner or later be created jus
tifying and requiring from the proper
authorities a suitable separate hospital
far the treatment of infectious and con
tagious diseases; such, for instance, as
are required by law in England, with
ample means for support, and over which
there shall be absolute authority, as al
ready exists over the hospital for small
pox. In the absence cf these necessary
facilities for thorough isolation it is im
possible to exercise an efficient control
j over tha various dangerous diseases that
I .; . a i -j ? - ..i
iruui ume to time Become epmemic m uie
city, and which have gained a permanent
foothold here. Boston Journal
Carried the Proa wltk Theaa.
Two ex-Confederates who applied for
allowance under the maimed soldier act
ahowed strong proof that they were
badly hurt during the war. About 2
o'clock Mr. Lucius Maxwell walked in.
aim aaajavasaa uwu uaa wwaea & uma wu-
federate passport slowly unwound it and
i ri l. i-ti rre rr r
asn-l TJ?Mirv fwin I in Tvrw?y.f n- T1 ""Viw
iaui oeiore uoi. iip ttarrtson six pieces
of his skulL Mr. Maxwell was a mem
ber of the Forty-second Georgia regi
ment, and received a terrible wound in
the head in one of the twftlea around
Atlanta- in July, 1864. About 4 o'clock
Mr. Josephus Riden came in and took
from his pocketbook a piece of his own
skull which he has preserved all these
years. Mr. Riden was a member of the
Thirty-fourth Georgia regiment, and was
shot in the top of his liead at the battle
of Janesboro. To this day these unfor
tunate veterans still suffer from the
jCkki vi& !,- inMiucMmi wounus, and
have never been able to do steady work
since they were received. It is hardly
necessary to add that the applications of
both were promptly allowed. Atlanta
Constitution.
XjmIt Traveler.
A great deal is said and written tend
ing to show that the gentler sex know as
little about traveling as the sterner sex
know of fashion plates, but it is about
time to call a halt on that proposition.
Traveling by rail has become so common
that there are very few ladies, emigrants
excluded, and among that class the men
know as little as the women, who are
not perfectly capable of taking care of
themselves on a journey of a few hun
dred miles. They are as speedily served
with tickets as the average man, and
more readily disposed of than many of
the latter, and ask fewer questions as to
when the train will depart, where it can
be found, how often they will be com
pelled to change cars, etc The age is
progressive, and in railroad traveling
the ladies are keeping right up with the
procession. St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
To 3bawTkem Sereaaa.
There is extant an anecdote illustrative
of the actor Compton's opinion of the
average amateur player. Once an ego
tistical young amateur persistently tried
to engage him ma discussion on acting.
MI am anxious to become a profes
stonal now," said the young man. "fori
alwajs get splendid notices, and all
my friends tiunklshould make a great
hit."
"What line?" inquired Corapton.
"WeU," was the reply, "I play all the
funny parts, but I don't succeed in mak
ing my audience laugh heartily. I want
to make tfym; scream, as vou do."
"Ah," dryly responded Compton,
"you hrmd change your line of char
acters. Try Hamlet and let mo know
howyou succeed." Detroit Free Press.
AD
It has been remarked that dogs turn
arosnd several times before lying down,
The habit is supposed to point to the time
in canine history when the dog was wud
and inhabited jungles or tall grass. Then
it was necessary to turn several times in
order to twist the grass into the proper
,Mitksi for pfP"sing down into a com
fortable nest. The habit became fixed
and the aaodern dog has not outgrown
it. Kansas City JoarnaL
When the late Professor Proctor was
an English school examiner, he one day
asked a. little girl to tell him the differ
ence between a men aad a brute. She
"A
haaerfect beast. Man
" Yoath's CoraparioH.
Freddie Papa, why do they call
Can-
.-the
iway.
nnB "b T , rfa f?lfa7
EXERCISE FOR GIRLS.
THEAPPUCATIOM OF CAUSTHOwCt
COMMENTED IJPOfi.
A sun her of
m aaoBKiomto
in regard to the
the vat of
which
Mriirl society, is thoroughly familiar
to f hem, and their opinioas varied, to- a
riinsiifc r i Mi i degree. The men who gave
their ideas so freely included several
Members of the heard of education aad
Drs. gijcaauu Eery Moar, Van Bana. aad
Supermteadent Mar A lister said: - Ju
dicious exercise esseatial to everybody.
The lady' who tnmhra calaedkenicsin the
Girls' Normal school understands her
bwemesB. There may he eoese papOs to
jurious. aad in that case the fault lies
with the parenta. Calisthenics as prac
ticed at the Normal school are not vio
lent, and are not injurious as far as I
know.
THK DOCT0BS AJtX OSUkSTSOS.
A- S. Jenks, of the Normal school
eommitteer "The doctors who saute such
a statement are old grannies. After a
child has been sitting in a school room
for five hours a little exercise is needed.
Calisthenics have been practiced in the
Normal school for fifteen years that I
know of, and I never heard of a single
case of aicknesH or bad health resulting.
The weights used are light ones, and
would not iiarm an infant. They are a
great benefit and should be used more
extensively than they are. The chest is
expanded and the muscles given fall
i -
, P. -
I'll wager that none of the phvsi-
cians ever saw die pupils at exercise."
Dr. Mohr: "I have been misunderstood
on this question. I never intended to say
that calisthenics were generally inju
rious. With some scholars they are, but
with the majority the pupil's health is
benefited. They are not nearly so hurt
ful as the long sessions which a scholar
is obliged to sit out and nut get their
regular midday meal."
Dr Korndoerfen "I do not wish it to
be understood that I am RniTi"fr fault
' with the board of education. I am not.
I only desire to point out an error "!
F show how it can be remedied. The pres
i ent system of calisthenics is a bad one.
' They should use Lewis' system. Atpres
J ent the exercise is entirely too violent.
The :inns are tlirown out and upwards
I with great force. Why, it's pnnnjh to
tear the child's chest to pieces. Then,
again, the children are told to bend their
bodies backward. They do so, and, as a
result, the child comes home and com
plains of a- sore back. I advocate the
use of light weights, slow movements,
increasing in motion only as the m"erlei
and joints become accustomed to the
rapid movement, The practice should
. c x: - -
repeated daily, and not left fora week
' titr i rim i it fa rtr
THE METHOD SOT FEOPESXT AFPUZD.
Dr Van Baun: "I indorse ratiarKpnu
when they are properly applied to the
individual pupfl. I consider the method
at the Girls' Normal school open to criti
cism. The suits cause the removal of
the ordinary skirts and are much shorter
and of lighter material. The selection
and length of time devoted to the exer
cise is often injudicious, frequently caus
ing fatigue. I know that Class C, No. 3,
is exercised every other Friday for two
consecutive hours, while a number of B
rfassrn had an hoar daily for two weeks.
An ordinary pupil cannot stand such
work as this."
. Dr. Betts: "I consider tha require
ments of the Girls' Normal school, to
gether with the long-hours, as too great
a strain on the health of many of the
pupils. I have frequently noticed that
girls began their work in the fall with
ruddy faces and all the evidences of
good health, and bythe following June
tney lootcea wan and tared and com
plained of poor health."
Simon Gratz: "The doctors who object
tr raliarhnir in tHo Vnrmgl anhnnl dTl't
know what they are tt"" about. The
weights are of light wood and the motion
is not violent or jerky. The dreawis are
of heavy woolen material and are much
warmer than their ordinary street dresses.
I have never known of a girl complain
ing since the method has been in use.
We use Dio Lewis' system and that proves
that the physicians don't know what they
arc talking about. The scholars like it
and tiie School of Practice scholars, little
0-year-old tots, are especially delighted."
A girl in Class B: "It's absurd to say
that the exercises are too violent. The
force of the movement is not sufficient to
injure a baby. As to the scholars looking
wan and tired,' that is rather due to the
overcrowded condition of the classes and
the lack cf proper ventilation, which we
often experience. The exercises do not
continue for two hours on any occasion,
and our teacher is very considerate of our
ssmfcrt." Philadelphia Times.
A FHOTOfflMPHER'S TRIALS.
A pi
strange characters and is
many curious jncideate. In. a recent in
formal talk before the Society of Amateur
Photographers, At fini Bogardae, the
veteran photographer, told a number of
amusing stories of incidents that hap
pened to him. in the coarse of his forty
one years'" experience in te stadioand
darkroom. He prefaced his talk with a
few sarcastic remarks rTtintg young
men who write long acreude in photo
graphic papers on how to take photo
graphs, whom the experiences of a single
day "under the skylight" weald cause
them to wish they had never been bom.
He then went on to speak of the un
reasonable iraiandn winch many sitters
"At one time," he said, "a lady
brought three children, two ya sad a
girL to Bse, to have tassr pictures taken.
Theycaase all press, with a doll for
tiie ghdand a gam aad a hobby hone for
the boys. WelL there was a row at the
start. Both boys wanted to swans the
horse. We got that settled after a
bat only to strike a new tiiiahh Of
yoa ail
tii i anil isat mis, who are
rsliefawaics, The subject.
ioiogrpaer assess with many
grate r yua group the nejerte to sapaote
grapaed the better picteae yea will get,
tae did met wans her caflarea czoaaai
dfavteeehereaaaeo immt
eppeeiteessama Of ceasas I Bate fear
sffaewaW wwCS JHE. aTJBHaVVHBs) avSBBaFvw eaWweeBWaw
datag. I have seen to aarce er fear
pena-ji spl mi taej all told aw the
theem.' At aiiotkertaaa a aaav &
BBffasVW. eT 'eVaaTTaB waTa'aBBBWaW as. aWaW4aBB.aBWBBaBBa
aadaewaated'ifc'uleaaa. Sees pee
pie, bythe way, sever esssa to aaaar-
sad 'life siae.' ItaU
wouldn't held it
k with tae
legs heating down,' wc
tioas. Gee. Logan, who
aw, did aot often joke, m
stoaauy. tie came m
hanging on tiie wag a
whom he greatrr
toBse and aaid: 'I
oc every uouy. -xes, was say
that i what I am here for. I
you wouU take a Dictate of tae devil if
you could get him to sit for yoa. Of
coarse. IsuppoaelcouUranoaTagoed
many of them in Wasaingamr Ya
he replied; -that's the hest place ia the
world to sell them.'
"An old lady once came to me who
wanted a picture, full face, bat a little
three cornered. I once asked Dr. Tyas;
if he would not prefer a side view, aad
he replied: 'No, sir. I am an upright
man. I don't turn to the right or left
for any man.' But mul all the fun we
also see some very sad things. I remem
ber once a woman came in with a bundle
in her arms which when nnmlW proved
to be the dead body of her little baby,
which she wanted photographed. lie
member once one of our venerable
judges came in with his wife. I took
both their pictures. He was perfectly
satisfied with lus. but she did not seem
exactly pleased with hers, amid it was too
old. The judge turned to her and re
markedr 'Well, mother, if you wanted
a hanlsome picture you gnnnld have be
gun thirty years ago. That settled it;
she had nothing more to say- A lady
came to me once to make an appoint
ment for a friend who, she said, was
very difficult to suit. She had tried
dozens of photographers and had never
been suited. Of course I promised to
do the best I could for her. At the ap
pointed time the lady came. She was
old, and weighed at "least 200 pounds.
Her skin looked like a toiled lobster, and
she was clad in low neck and short
sleeves. 1 did not wonder she was never
suited. WeU, I did my best, but when
the picture was made she agreed with
m rwrfVftTr flint it! fTf Lint- hnmM QW
i Tr: r - yr, -"r
aia not orcer any oi tnem. aew xortc
Tribune.
tonkins far Her Pocket.
"I see you Iiave been poking fun at
women's pockets," said a lady friend to
the Stroller. "I am glad of it. Why, it
has got so now that a woman has to get
out a search warrant to find the pocket
in a dress when it comes home from the
dressmaker. We had a funny case in
point in our women's missionary meeting
at the church. The leader of the meeting
had just finished reading a most affect
ing appeal from our lady missionary in
Caffraria, and there was a solemn pause
of expectant attention till some sister
should feel moved to speak. Presently
a white haired old lady a mother in
Israel rose slowly and feebly to her
f eet All eyes were turned upon her,
and we waited to see whether she wished
to make a few remarks or lead in prayer.
One hand, incased m its wrmkled biack
Itid glove, went fumbling and groping
among the folds of her skirt. After a
king-pause she drew oat a clean hand
kerchief still in its folds, and then with
an air of relief, slowly sat down agnin,
She had only risen to find her pocket."
Chicago Journal.
Wmkar to Okllaw the Jary.
An amusing line was spoken in Judge
Garrison's court, in Htn. the other
day.
A gawky Jerseyman was on the wit
ness stand, and. instead of speaking so
that the jury could hear him, he per
sisted in mumhling his answers to his
counsel. Finally the judge seidr
"Win yonkindly speak sotbattasse
gentlemen can hear yoa?" p"" to
the jury.
The up countrymen turned around
and found the twelve men all in an atti
tude of strained attention. His face
thereupon lighted up with a half grate
ful and half flattered expression, and be
repCedr "Why, certainly. Are they in
terested in my case?
And from this point cat he made a bet
ter witness, feeling, as he did, that he
had a audieace that wanted to listen to
hisii Philadflnhia
I Coat Five
"It's oil of roses," said the drug clerk.
"Look out!" and he made a dive with
the stopple and it struck the reporter's
pT"" TTnlfan hnnr Iw rl w riLnrhqiT
occasion to remember the incident, for
the scent of the roses kept lingering.
Ablutions were no good, far the sicken
ing odor pervaded everything. It cre
ated a headache and an aversion for
attar of roses that will last forever. "It
comes high," said the drug'clerk, "and
yoa ought not to kick. It's five cents a
drop for folks who care to pay for it. I
had been patting some of it into a bode
of smelling salts when I daubed it at
yon. Curioas. though, how tastesdiffer.
At a ball in Lewiston this winter I
dropped ten drops of oil of roses an a
young fellow's vest. It cost him '?-ilf a
dollar, and when he went out cf th
store lie left a trail of roses behind him.
I wouldn't have had it on my rkithing
for a hundred dollars and have been
compelled to wear it. Til bet that he
made his partner weary in the waltz."
Journal.
The "drop a nickel in the aV?t""fad has
been utilized for many things, but I never
thought it would be used Lx the insur
ance business. It is a fact however, and
by dropping a nickel in the slot you can
gst$500acddent-mfiuraace fur twenty
four hours. I suppose soon a man will
be able to get a corner lot by dropping a
Bsckei to the skit Buffalo News.
Ayonngmew, lookjag into the grave
t which the mortal reasaiss of his father
being covered from human sight
audi "I shelf sever think of a
hwag than ." That was a good
We do not bury the easential part of
That survives aad hveselse-
reaHyse it eace lived
Bedy. 1
Mr. Winks (Ioakme; over the
(AeapDratxetCavare ssasag all
alto ac far
as did occa
oaeaayaaa saw
Btctareof a assm
dwiiTrwi. He tarasd
aWBTAa'wJPfJaVe.
Mrs. Winks fast ear 1
. New Yerk Weekly.
National Bank!
aBirtiii CajBMoT S25SJSS,
MWVaf"aTmBwmm emami earn fJflaawm' mweBwrnamm t PNaa
J.n'.GalX'nr.TieerWt.
O.T.:
s. I'ri sam. p.
JACOB GUBStML ITItT BLkfij
JOaTXJ.STJLLITAa. J.6.UBDO.
J.
DEUTCHJLR ADVOKAT,
HCaTAlD CTJjraOGftiM,
TTDaTiYEFSjtr pp;
T ML raCTABLAilBV
ATTORNEY NOTAMT PUBLIC.
over Tins
COUSTT SURrXYOM-
Colamesew Kakw or cail atsy
iaCcart
CO, SUP'T PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
J11 pwniilai of each naoath for th
vww. aeoiKana tor Teactan' a
tor the Nasoat line of otiiar aeiinni
DRAT and EXPRESSXEX
UstaaBdbearr basilar. Goeee hossied with
Tafaeo. mA mimi tooeo
WlUBLE a BsUDfiHAW.
A Smccmmrm to fanble tr BvmuU),
BRICK MAKERS !
as boJMew will fad. oar
aad nSmui at ra inieiile rate.
to do aU kiadeof brisk
IHrnarlm
too,
T"- Hiri Pnhliriii r Ika
catmmt jarratr, am tman. tambsokwhl.
Beta.
to aay riimiox for en a ,.
tnetbr ia
FtaTKiT JoCBSAt. sxas
W.A.McAT.r.raTmaV W.M.C0K51XIII8
W"
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Coteatiia,5ab.
opctmiraorarlrsatSeki
JOMX6.mlG6rjBJL CLJ.GAaTjOW.
SHwinmeiXLCwT,
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW,
ef C
hs-CJ.
RCBOTD,
BUXCTACXeBBB Or
Ei aid S-rfet-Im Wire!
.'a old
A STRAY LEAF!
DIARY.
THE
JOURNAL OFFICE
FOB
CARDS.
ENYELOPES.
NOTE HEADS,
BILL HEADS,
(HrlCTJLABS
DODGEBS,ETC.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
TIE AIERICAS XAGAZISt,
Wm Oftr Bothf'ir a Yar. at HJHU.
The JOCS7AX. ia acksowledstd. to be the bast
naaurwimB nam i iwaiieseTTie
r naTTttarideil rTnrnrwt nf luifiiie Tr"-
sav ItMaeeoodaa asy at tbe older naaaw
a. a jeer trme USS aasaset tae
wnttea bTtbeaaieHrlTBTf-
a at BanaaaauT lusai
rick wah taara iisrimrieeui aad.
saaa them a yeara eaeniaHii to Tke .
Atawway aad Caaamar at Lam.
C IILIJTA!! 4k BBmmmBaeB,
IffBsm
Weam also pn
work.
iaifmteaJty.
1 ii as wassasw in lee nalrhma rl all
jSBMBaewceij)demtaelTto 1 mines tima
cave. AsMriraa Thoawfct aad PnanoL aad ia
XBearieef Jomui ia tE-te. aad IWaeaeaV
?' s- '"'L
r -"t
ri A-d"
?v
,-X.' fc JTTJggfSS