I Ir l DUELS AM) DUEIISTS. AN OLD MASTER AT ARMS' COMMENT ON BOULANGER. Ifca FreBch GeaeraTs Fatal laapetaeaily. TJcbttiij: irfth a Forelcaer Tbe Cede la Various Countries Bescned trom am Ex traiely Embarrasslag Predlrsirnt There is no man living who has fought more real, hard, to the death duels than CoL Monstery, the veteran disciple of the art of running one's fellow man through the ribs. CoT Monstery has fought duels in Europe, in Mexico, South and Central America and other countries where the sword is the arbiter of the quarrel. To a reporter who enjoyed a chat with ?tti the other day, the colonel explained why Gen. Boulanger's course in his recent encounter had damaged his (Boulanger's) reputation as a great soldier. "Gen. Boulangcr," said he, in his brisk way, "from what 1 learn by the papers, brought about his defeat by his lack of coolness and consequent fury of attack. He rushed blindly on his foe, losing all sight of prudence and skill in the desire to inflict injury. For an expert swords man to overcome such an attack is an easy matter, lie has only to wait coolly for his antagonist to leave an opening and then sail in. Boulanger's fatal impetuosity in this instance is the best possible proof, to the view of any soldier, of his lack of ability to command. Such a man makes a good fighter in ordinary warfare, but no commander. He is fitted to obey orders; to give them never! I have admired Boulanger until now, and looked for great things from him as a general. But in my judgment he has no discretion. His conduct in this duel justifies the supposi tion that in a great conflict, in which, two great armies were engaged, he would act in precisely the same way as he did in his fight with Floquet; ho would hazard all on one desperate move, and as a result lose. This, mind you, is tho view of an old soldier, and I tell you it can't be wrong. A hot head makes agood fighter, but no general." Passing on to a general commentary on dueling, past and present, CoL Monstery expressed the keenest contempt for the average French duel of the day. It is the explicit understanding, he said, that when two Parisian gentlemen of today decide to settle a quarrel with the rapier, the first flow of blood, no matter by which re ceived, shall end the combat. He thought the existence of this understanding was tho French government's pretext for its recognition of dueling as a national in stitution. "There are, of course, occasional excep tions to this rule," ho added, "and there is nearly always an exception when one of tho combatants is a foreigner. A French man will always kill a foreigner in a duel if ho can, particularly if it is an English man. This was tho case in the famous duel between Mr. Dillon, on English jour nalist, and thb Duke do Grammont de Chartreuset, which took place in Paris eighteen or twenty years ago. The duke was a thorough master of tho rapier, and iho Englishman knew nothing of the weapon. At tho very first assault the duke, by a skillful play, sent his adver sary's sword flying from Ids hand. He then sprang like lightning on his un armed adversary and ran him through. As fought today, however, tho French duel with swords is mere child's play and is always ended at the first scratch. It is different, of course, when the duel is fought with pistols. Firearms cannot be fooled with safely, and are much more likely to kill than to maim. There was an instance of this in Paris a few weeks ago, when an artist shot dead at the first fire a journalist who had too harshly criti cised some of his pictures. "When a Frcncnman who is challenged to fight a duel chooses pistols as the weapons, one may know ho means busi ness. His choice of swords only means a littlo theatrical display and a reconcilia tion. It is evident, though, that the Floquet-Boulanger affair was serious enough. Boulanger plainly meant to kill his adversary, and when Floquet saw what ho was at I have no doubt but that he fought to kill also. No man can sea another striving to take his life and not return tho compliment. Between you and me, I think Boulanger was in great luck. A man who employs the tactics he did in the presence of a skillful swordsman will be killed in nine cases out of ten." With regard to the code in other coun tries, CoL Monsterey remarked that tho men of Mexico and tho Central American republics were tho fiercest and most in veterate duelists. He recalled the famous duel of twenty years ago in the City of Mexico, between CoL Garcia, an Ameri can, and Col. Mejea, a Mexican. Rifles were tho weapons used, and CoL Garcia, who was lame, choso to fight sitting in a chair. Ho isever rose from the chair, though, for the range was short, and the Mexican shot him dead at the first fire. Col. Monstery has in his studio the rec ords of an instance where he was able, on tho shortest kind of notice, to extricate a truculent young man from an extremely embarrassing predicament. He was sit ting in his office in New York oue gloomy evening in 1871, when there was a nerv ous knock on the door. "Come in," cried he, and on the invitation there entered a young man, who proved on inquiry to bo one Col. Canzi, a soldier of the days of Garibaldi, who immediately began to un fold the tale of his plight. He was under contract, it seemed, to fight at dawn with Gen. Fardella, also a tried and courageous veteran. The weapons to be used were sabers, and Canzi knew about as much of handling a saber as he did of cooking a Welsh rarebit. He needed sleep badly, and two hours was all ho had In which to learn enough to save his life. Those blessed two npurs the colonel employed in teaching him two vicious cuts, either one of which, if well deliv ered, was calculated to cut off his adver sary in his prime. He was told to bide Lis time, wear the general out by defen sive tactics, and then send his cut home at tho proper moment. Canzi departed full of hope, and followed out his orders to the letter. After twenty minutes of hard fighting, during which he success fully repelled Fardella's attacks, he de liveasd one of his two cuts with such con scientious effect that the general's sword arm was slit clear from elbow to waist, completely disabling him. The press of the country teemed with extended ac counts of tho affair, and Canzi was ever afterward regarded as a bad man with the saber. Inter Ocean Interview. REVIVING THE DROWNED. Xetbod Fsed la New Tork Harbor. Explicit Directions. The following method of Dr. Howard is used in New lork harbor: Rulel Upon the nearest dry spot expose the patient to a free current of air; rip the clothing away from the waist and give a stinging slap upon the pit of the stomach. If this fails to arouse the patient, proceed to forceand drain away the water which has entered the stomach, according to rule 2. Rule 2 Turn the patient upon his face, theirit of the stomach being raised upon folded garment, above the level of the mouth. For a moment or two make steady pressure upon the back of the stomach and chest, and repeat it once or twice until fluid ceases to flow from the mouth. Bole 3 Quickly turn the patient upon his back, with a bundle of clothing be tween it so as to raise the lower part of the breast bone higher than the rest of the body. Kneel beside or astride of the patient, and so place your hands upon either aide of the pit of the stomach upon the front part of the lower ribs, that the angers fall naturally in the spaces be tween them and point toward the ground. Now, grasping the waist and using your knees as a pivot, throw your whole weight forward as if you wished to force the con tents of the chest and stomach out of the stouth. Steadily increase the pressure while you count 133, then suddenly let so with a final -posh, which springs you into an erect -kneeling position. Re main erect upon your knees while you count 1 3, then throw your weight for ward and proceed again as before. Re peat the process at first about five times a minute, increasing the rate gradually to about fifteen times a minute, and continue It with the regularity of the natural soathinf, which you are imitating'. If aothtD4rKJxTfifltMJiiajfit tile ieft-n&fiu AOid tna up tit cue tOngus out of the left side of the mouth, with the corner of a pocket handkerchief, while with the right hand he grasps both, wrists and pins them to the ground above the patient's head. After treatment When breathing first returns, dash a little cold water In the face. As soon as breathing has been per fectly restored, strip and dry the patient rapidly and completely, and wrap him in blankets only. Give hot brandy and water, a teaspoonf ul every five minutes the first half hour, and a teaspoonf ul every fifteen for an hour after that. If the limbs are dry, apply friction. Allow an abundance of fresh air, and let the patient have perfect rest. Avoid delay. Promptness is of the first importance. A moment lost may be a life lost. Waste no time in gaining shel ter. When gained it oftener harms than helps the patient. Prevent crowding around the patient. However difficult this may be, it must be enforced. Friends must not be allowed to obstruct the circulation of air, nor en gage the patient in conversation when rallying. Avoid attempts to give stimulants be fore the patient s well able to swallow. It helps to obstruct respiration and may choke the patient. Avoid hurried, irregular motions. The excitement of the moment is almost sure to cause this in inexperienced hands. Just as a nickering candle, moved care lessly, goes out, so the heart, when its beatings are imperceptible, needs but little cross motion to stop it. The move ments of rule three should therefore be performed with deliberation and regu larity. Avoid an overheated room, and avoid giving up the patient too soon to death. At any time within one or two hours you may be on the very threshold of success, though no sign be visible. Frequently success has been known to follow half an hour's apparently useless effort. Rest and watchful nursing should be con tinued for a few days after resuscitation, or various chest troubles may ensue. Home Physician. The Candahar Hallway's Importance. The public generally were well informed of the progress of the Russian railway to Samarcand, but little has been known re garding a still more important lino that the British have been constructing to Central Asia from the opposite direction. Since Jan. 1 this new line, the Candahar railway, has been opened to Killa Abdulla, 5,000 feet above the sea level; and there is now a daily service of trains between Killa Abdulla and Quetta, with caravans from Candahar and Herat stopping at the former place to unload and transport their goods onward by raiL From Quetta to Candahar the railway will run in almost a straight line, and its construction will be exceptionally difficult and expensive. From Gulistan to Chaman, on the Candahar side of the Ewaja Amran range, the distance is only thirty miles, but tho estimated cost of the railway along this fart of its course is $400,000 per milo. 'ending the construction of the permanent line, it is the intention to open up com munication with Chaman as soon as possible, by means of a light mountain railway. One of the chief features of the permanent lino is a tunnel two and a half miles long, upon which English miners will bo employed. The importance of this railway to the Anglo-Indian empire can scarcely be over estimated. As a commercial enterprise alono, it cannot fail to.be of tho greatest utility, as by it the productions of central Asia can find a more direct outlet to tho sea than by any other route. But the In dian and British statesman will regard it asmainly of importance as a means for tho transportation of troops to the confines of India and central Asia in the event of any threatening advance on tho part of Rus sia, or in case of a rupture with that power. Frank Leslie's. The Tollers of the Kile. We are in Nubia, the climattt, the differ ent types of tho negro race, their black skins displayed with a lavish disregard of dress, all remind us that we are indeed in Africa, for all about us are the very scenes we used tn see in the geography pictures when but children. Myself a na tive of the south, and familiar with plan tation life in half a dozen different states, before as well as since the civil war, I find these Africans in their own country a par ticularly interesting study. We have watched them at their daily toil, and far too often are they made to work night as well as day, until exhausted nature could stand no more. Their food is lentils, a grain something like barley, but tasting more like the bean. A coarse, dry bread, that a well bred dog would not eat at home. Sometimes a few dates as a lux ury, and this is alL We buy a sheep now and then for the boat's crew, and they are as ravenous over it as a pack of starving wolves. The crews of the boats are at least decently covered, but with a great number clothing is unknown. We see these people drawing water from the river, toiling in the fields and laboring in the great sugar mills of the Nile. For my part, I can truly say that slavery was not understood by me before visiting Egypt. In intelligence and respectability the average of these people, not simply Nubians, but those of Egypt as well, I mean, of course, the felaheen, do not com pare with our plantation negroes. The alleged cataracts are nothing more than rapids, not as fine as those above Niagara falls, nor the Lachine of the St. Lawrence. We descended the lesser one in a small row boat, found it exciting, with perhaps, a spice of danger in it. It was good sport to watch the ebony sons of the desert leap from the rocky cliff into the seething waters of the great cataract, then, after a hard struggle, scamper up the steep bank, and. by the dozen, make our ears ring with the din of the national motto, "back scheash, backscheash," all in chorus. William Y. Hamlin in Detroit Free Press. Disposition of Old Letters. It is trouble, not good, that arises from old letters. A package has fallen into my care to be disposed of as thought best. It contains letters, bills, receipts, some papers of value and others worthless. In order to sort the chaff from the wheat, they must be carefully examined. Ah, what unthought of secrets they disclose family troubles of which the world never dreamed; bitter heartaches where we thought all was serene; love letters, sacred for their time and place, ridiculous now; a whispered suspicion of slander upon a name we thought was pure as snow, and we are left to wonder whether it is true or false. Old letters. What can they be good for? Their mission is ended. "I may like to read them while recov ering from an illness," says some one. Pshaw! as if these would be tonic you needed at such a time! Better far a breath of pure air. We are all prone to brood too much at such times, and need no such help in that direction. Let this plea for the burningof letters be a strong one. Business letters should be filed and labeled. Have a blank book into which to copy such dates or extracts as may be of value in the future for references. This can be done when letters are an swered. Then burn them and see the ashes. It is the sorrows instead of the joys, that most letters contain. They are the safety valve for deep feeling from friend to friend, good in their time, but sometimes worse than useless in the fu ture. Every day brings new experiences. We are constantly changing, ana in many cases would bo ashamed of our own let ters written ten years ago. Garfield said: "When you pitch your tent let it be among the living, not among the dead." Sarah M. Bailey in The House keeper. BUaded by the Bllamrd. A singular effect of a gale of ice and snow in the northwest dazing a cold wave last winter was tofreese the eyes shut and then form an ice mask over the face. The wind would drive the fine, hard snow into the eyes, causing them to water. The snow would mix with the water, be tween the eyelids, and the cold wind would at once bind the lids together by an ice bandl The repeated removal of this would inflame the eyeballs so that a film would form, obscuring the sight. After this film formed, the presence of the ice was a relief to the innammation. The eyes would soon befrosen so dose that nothing but steady artificial heat would rabeve thsm. Bojto fodftt. (MG0 CAKNIBAf A f'RACTICE WHICH THE TRIBES ENDEAVOR TO CONCEAL. Hundreds of Vactlsas SfcaUs . Bows Aroaad the Hats Wan-tag 4 Weaker Tribes for a Sapply of Haass Flesh. Tho facts about the Congo cannibals have been very slow In coming to the light. In the thousand or more pages of Stanley's last book the subject is not men tioned. The explorer was too busy found ing his twenty stations to add fresh facts to the details in his "Dark Continent" about a practice which many of the tribes endeavor to conceaL The Manyema, the first cannibal tribe of tho Congo river who were made known to us, told both Livingstono and Stanley that they did not eat human flesh. When Stanley found at a village above Stanley Falls hundreds of whitened skulls arranged in rows around the huts, ho was told they were the skulls ofSokosor chimpanzees, and that this species of the ape family was favorite food among the people. He offered a hundred cowries for a specimen of a Soko, dead or ali ve.but it was not produced. Two of the skulls were taken to England, where Pro fessor Huxley pronounced them the skulls of a woman and a man. They bore the marks of the hatchet that gave the unfor tunate prisoners their death; and Stanley said half the skulls he saw were similarly marked. WARRING OK WEAKER TRIEE3. The middle course of the Congo from a point about 100 mftes above Nyangwe to Bolobo. some 1,200 miles down the river, and the tributaries on both sides of this part of the river are the regions where nearly all of the Congo cannibals are found. They are not known near the sources of the river nor near its mouth. The traveler from Lake Tanganyika to Nyangwe on the Congo passes through a country "surpassingly beautiful," as Liv ingstone called it, which is the home of the cannibal Manyema. When a slave or carrier belonging to a caravan dies in their country they always wish to bury the body, offering grain or vegetables in exchange. They make war on the weaker tribes around them. To ono explorer they justified cannibalism on the ground that their neighbors were thieves and ought to bo eaten. "They come here," they said, "and steal our bananas, and so we chase and kill and eat them." The country abounds with a great variety of nnimnl and vegetable food, and Living stone said there was no reason for Man yema cannibalism except a depraved appe tite. It must not be supposed that all of the Congo cannibals seek habitually to supply themselves with human flesh. Most of them, like tho Manyema. limit themselves to eating the bodies of those who are killed in battle or who die. Cam eron said the Manyema consider the flesh of men much superior to that of women. Although the Manyema are far more de graded than many other cannibal tribes, they are noted for their gentleness and physical superiority; and their handsome women are much sought after as slaves by the Arabs, who now support several stations in the Manyema country, and here as well as further down the Congo are doing much to destroy the practice of cannibalism. Cannibal tribes are regarded with fear and abhorrence by all who are not ad dicted to the practice. Had it not been for tho terror with which tho Congo men eaters inspired their carriers, Livingstone or Cameron, instead of Stanley, would have solved tho problem of the Congo. This abhorrence of cannibalism extends from sea to sea. Horace Waller wrote of the tribes of Lake Nyassa that it was common to hear them speak of tribes far away who eat human bodies, "and on every occasion the fact is related with the utmost horror and disgust." THOUSANDS OP CANNIBALS. Tho densely wooded regions between Nyangwe and Stanley Falls are tho homes of many thousands of canni bals. The Waregga, tho Wasongoro Meno, and the Bakumu are the best known among these fierce tribes. A large part of the territory they Inhabit has not been visited, but in some of their villages along the river human skulls are found lining the streets, and human thigh bones, ribs and vertebra) are piled up in the garbage heaps. "Ah, we shall eat Wajimi meat today," was the cry with which they sallied forth here and there to do battle with Stanley. At Stanley Falls he sank in the river tho bodies of two of his men whom they had killed to keep them out of the clutches of the cannibals. These tribes, who a few years ago swarmed by thousands along the river, have now burled themselves in tho for ests, the Arabs having taken complete Sssession of the river banks between yangwe and Stanley Falls. A little below the Bangala tribe Gren fell and Von Francois, three years ago, found thousands of cannibals along tho thickly populated Tchuapa affluent, which they ascended for more than 800 miles. These tribes, all of whom speak the same language, did not pretend to deny their weakness for human flesh. They share with the Manyema the peculiarity of pre ferring to eat men, ana they do not Kill women for food. They repeatedly offered to give the explorers women slaves in ex change for men, who they admitted would be utilized as food. Von Francois says they particularly coveted his fat Boruki interpreter. Once some presumptuous fellows surrounded tho big Indian inter preter, pinched his arms, patted him on the back, cried "Meat! meat!" and begged the whites to reward their friendship by making them a present of the man. Cor. New York Sun. Iareatioa of ths Hoasx Extractor. A foreign paper notices the death at Venice, Italy, of Maj. Von Hroschka, the Inventor of the honey extractor. He was a retired Austrian officer, and the inven tion of the honey extractor occurred in this way: His apiary was in Italy, and one day when he was in his apiary his lit tle boy came there. The boy had a small tin pail tied to a string, which he was swinging in a circle, holding the end of the string in his hand. The indulgent father gave the youth a small piece of comb filled with honey, putting it into the little pail. The boy after awhile be gan to swing the pail again as before, with the honey In it. A few moments after he became tired of that amusement and put the pail down to talk to his father, who took it up, and, by chance, noticed that the honey had left the comb and settled down into the pail, leaving the comb perfectly clean that had been on the outside of the circle when the boy was swinging it around. The major won dered at the circumstance, and turning the comb over bade the boy swing it again, when, to his great astonishment, the other side of the comb also became perfectly clean, all the honey being ex tracted and lying at the bottom of the palL During the following night Maj. Von Hruschka, after going to bed, commenced to think the circumstance over. On the morrow he commenced a series of experi ments which resulted in his giving to the world the first honey extractor, which, by whirling, something Eke his son whirled that little tin. pail, gave him the pure liquid honey, extracted by centrifugal force, leaving the honey comb entirely free from the liquid sweet, which he gave again to the bees to fill, allowing him the pure honey for making wine, mead, and metheglin or honey cakes, as desired, without employing the troublesome and primitive method in use up to that time of mashing up the combs containing the honey, pollen, and sometimes brood, too, to let the honey drain through the cloth in which it was placed, giving what was formerly known as "strained honey." Chicago Times. The Tampaae of These grasshoppers, as if aware that their beauty resided hi their wings, rise in the air to sing. The noise is made by rubbing the upper edge of the true wings against the under surface of the wing covers. I have often watched them while in this aerial position, and wondered if the song was always a love calL If be havior means anything among grasshop pers, they have at times, especially late in the season, other business aside from love makjfisV Many times I hava ob- seTvea one or tnese creatures mount up a few feet above the ground, calling, call ing, until sometimes half a dozen or more would congregate beneath him. when he would drop down in their midst and touch the head of each as if consult ing about some grave matter; then the little flock would disperse and the musi cian, or orator, or whatever he was, would go to another place and call another crowd, and after the harangue he would again alight and communicate with each individual. As far as I could see there was no love making connected with this affair. Entomologists who have made the brains of insects a study tell us that the orthoptera, especially the grasshoppers, have a good development of brain, but not equal to the ants, or to the social bees and wasps. Another class of grasshoppers remain on the ground to play. These are the violinists among the musicians; they use their hind legs for bows, which they draw across strings situated in the wing covers. The Rocky mountain locust (Colopteuus spretus) belongs to this class. And here is an instance where an insect ceases to be insignificant and becomes a great and mighty power in the land, compelling the government to supply men and means to try and thwart the vast armies that sweep over sections of the west, devouring all vegetation before them. Mary Treat in the Chautauquan. The Delights of Summer. Summer is the season of growth and physical prosperity for everything, an imate or inanimate, except man in the four season climates, and even there some exceptions prove what the rule might be. The farmer sweats' freely while hoeing in his cornfield, but, with his straw hat, suit of light jeans and bare feet he feels the same grateful exhilaration as the veg etating shoots which spring up greenly about him. The pores of his skin are open for every passing breeze, and the wet drops which soak into his light clothing are not an expense account upon his physical bank. A similar regulation of clothing prevails in hot climates. The Hindoo who works all day in the rice fields is not subject to sunstrokes. Australians, Cubans and Mexicans live easily during six months of hot weather, because they know how to adapt themselves to climatic conditions as fatal as pestilences in the cities of this part of the globe during some weeks of the summer. The Greeks, in tho days when Athens was great, when Pericles or Alclbiades ruled and Socrates, Plato, Zeno or Pythagoras were living thinkers, did not suffer from heat in their robes of snowy linen. And the Romans of the heroic age, when Virgil sang, Cicero talked and Cesar led armies to victory, thought summer a delightful season of happiness and comfort. The same possibilities exist for men of today, if they will only clothe themselves sensibly and diet reasonably. New York Press. iranng the Siege of Paris. A recent exhibition of French carica tures and comic drawings brought to the public eye once more the evidences of tho fact that Parisian gayety was not to be suppressed even by the terrible siege that the capital went through from the Ger man army. One of these caricatures, published during the siege, was made to represent a fashiou plate; various elegant ladies and gentlemen were pictured going about wrapped in mattresses, and under neath the picture was the legend: "Fash ions for tho bombardment season." Most of these pleasantries of the siego turned upon the scarcity of food a grim subject which seemed particularly inspiring to the caricaturist of the time. A servant asks his master: "Shall I put tho horse3 in tho carriago today, or in the barouche?" "H'm," says the master, sighing, "you may put them in tho oven, please!" Not unlike this is another caricature repre senting a servant making tho familiar an nouncement to his mistress: "The horses are ready, madame." "What!" "Yes, madame they are on the table!" Such Peasantries seem scarcely to have been a aughing matter to the people who went through those fearful scenes, but the Parisians must laugh at something, and these pictures prove that they could not think of stopping their gayety on account of such a passing incident as a siege and a famine. The Argonaut. Cider la the Metropolis. I should imagine that cider had becomo as popular a beverage in New York as it is in Maine. Wherever I go in tho hum bler quarters of the town I como on cider shops. They vend buttermilk and pop Leer, too, I believe, but cider is certainly their chief commodity, and I havo never seen a cider shop in which I did not also see people drinking cider. Some fifteen years ago a speculative individual opened a cider shop in an unleased store on Broad way. The beverage was advertised as manufactured on tho premises, and in tho window of the shop was a miniature cider Eress, which was operated by a miserable ig dog that toiled on a tread mill all day and half the night through. I believe Mr. Henry Bergh put an end to this estab lishment and some others that sprang up in imitation of it. Since then the cider industry has evi dently settled on a legitimate basis. That it has already enjoyed the developing in fluences of civilization is evidenced by the fact that in one of the shops on the east side where I dropped in to satisfy the cravings of thirst and curiosity at ono and the same time, I read announcements of "cider and milk," "spiced cider," "hot mulled cider" and half a dozen other curi ous combinations. Tho champion combi nation of all, however, the immortal and soul enthralling "stone fence," was, per haps fortunately for the patrons, absent from the list. Alfred Trumble in New York News. Cormorants Fishing in China. Sometimes several fishers form partner ship, and start a co-operative business. They invest in a shallow punt, and a regi ment of perhaps twenty or more of these solemn birds sit on perches at either end of the punt, each having a hempen cord fastened round the throat just below the pouch, to prevent its swallowing any fish it may catch. Then, at a given signal, all the cormorants glide into the water, ap parently well aware of tho disadvantage of scaring the prey. Their movements below the surface are very swift and graceful as they dart in pursuit of a fish or an eel, and giving it a nip with their strong, hooked beak, swal low it, and continue limiting. Sometimes they do not return to the-surfaee till they have secured several fish, and their capacious pouch is quite distended, and sometimes the tail of a fish protrudes from their gaping bilL Then they return to tho surface, and at the bidding of their keepers disgorgo their prey, one by one, till the pouch is empty, when they again receive the signal to dive. When the birds ore tired the strap is removed from the throat, and they are rewarded with a share of the fish, which they catch as it is thrown to them. Youth's Companion. Waking from Sleep. The author of "On Blue Water" gives some curious observations upon the man ner in which we recover possession of our senses whenever we are awakened. He thinks that it is the sense which is most violently assailed that is first to wake up. He says: "I know no place where a man has so many opportunities for observing the phenomena attending the awakening from sleep as on board ship, where half the people are awakened from sound sleep at least three times a day. "Often the bright light of my cabin lamp, just lighted, has been visible to me some seconds before I could hear or un derstand that I was being called to get up. I have often called a man, and re ceived an answer which led me to believe that he was wide awake, though he was unconscious of having answered at all. You may even hold a long and animated conversation with some men at eight bells without waking them up." Youth's Com panion. Artistic Dress Designing. There are three sisters in Poughkeepsie who have set up an establishment in artistic dress designing. They study their customer and make her look as well as she can in colors and fabrics that sre suited to her. Nsw York Press. A Specific far AleohoilsBi. A specific against drunkenness has often been sought, but as yet there has been found no remedy except that of moral de termination, Although the reform ac complished in this manner is encourag ing, there is a wide field for the use of some physical method for the reclamation of besotted individuals who cannot be reached by moral suasion. Dr. Portug slow. a well known physician and writer, declares that the desire for drink is a dis ease, and must be treated by means cf ther apeutics. He claims that as quinine is a specific against fever, so are subcutaneous injections of strychnine tho absolute means of curing the passion for Intoxi cating liquors. It appears that so far back as 1878 this method of treating was employed, but it attracted little attention. Ill 1884 the celebrated French physi cian. Dujardin-Boimctz, was a most zeal ous advocate of this method of treatment. The preparation and application of the injection is quito simple. One grain of strychnine is dissolved in 200 drops of water, and the patient receives an injec tion of five drops daily for a week or ten days. The effects of the injections are surprising; after two or three of them the drunkard has an appetite and is able to sleep. If, after the expiration of several months, the desire for strong drink re turns, the result of indulgence Is so dis tressing, palpitation of the heart, head ache and other equally disturbing effects, that it becomes impossible for the inebri ate to touch another drop. It is recom mended to make the injections during the drunken sleep, when the patient awakens in the full possession of his senses and will ask for a second or third application. It would be an admirable arrangement if the police surgeons would test tills "cure" upon the intoxicated persons brought Into the various stations. If this means of treating the deadly sin of Intemperance be as successful as its advo cates claim the family physician will be a powerful factor in the regeneration of so ciety. It has been suggested by the Rus sian press that stations be established in every department of Russia for the salva tion of tho army of drunkards. Newark Advertiser. Paris and London Compared. Paris interests me more, or at least en tertains me more, than London. It is more foreign, more brilliant In its shops and drives and more volatile in its dispo sition. The climate, too, is better. It is not quite so warm as the day we sailed, but the sky Is blue, the sun warm, a breeze blows and all Paris Is in the open air. The fog and smoke that darkened London, and which make every inhabitant a smoke consumer there, are both hap pily absent in Paris. Then, again, the eating here is infinitely superior. Eng land is more ceremonious, more dignified, and London is more ponderous. It strikes me as a great physical and intellectual force. Paris, per contra. Is organized to minister to the eye and ear and passion, to physical enjoyment in its most sump tuous and sensuous forms. While at tho Metropole gentlemen were expected to wear dress suits every evening at table d'hote and to stalls at the theatre, and ladies to go without bonnets, and, as a rule, to dress decollete; in Paris a dress suit or a dress open at the throat are ex ceptions. There are Americans here at this hotel by the score, but it is a wonderfully quiet .place when contrasted with the Metropole in London. The comparison is fair, be cause each in its own city is regarded as of the very first rank. The strawberries here are phenomenally large and of su perb flavor, and do not have that hard and insipid core that large American ber ries have. The lettuce differs in looks from ours, and is decidedlv better. As you know, the French chef knows how to blend his oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, etc., that you cannot detect the special taste of any one of the Ingredients, but where a most toothsome compound flavor re sults. For salads and sauces, of course, everybody knows the French are perfect. George R. Gibson in New York Graphic, He Was "Awfully Nice." In the morning a party of St. Paul, Minneapolis and Milwaukee people, about 100 in all, lured a train, went up to Wind sor and thence up tho Thames in steam launches. They were a merry crowd. When the train reached Windsor the party strolled through the parks sur rounding the castle, laughing and sing ing, much to the amazement of the simple villagers and awe stricken attendants. Half a dozen pretty western girls were romping ahead of the main party at the foot'of the castle wall when they sud denly came upon a tall, military looking young man in riding costume, carrying a big bunch of primroses and wild flowers. "Oh, what pretty flowers!" cried one of the misses. "Where do you get them, sir?" she asked, looking inquiringly at the young man, her face betraying not the slightest sign of embarrassment. "I picked them over there," said the one addressed, pointing to an inclosure with his riding whip. 'But you couldn't reach them because that's private, property. Suppose you take theso. I can get some more.'"' He handed over the entire bunch, lifted his hat politely and walked back for more flowers. The girls thought him "awfully nice," but they didn't know he was Prince Henry of Battenberg, the queen's son-in-law, who, as a matter of duty, religiously Sicks wild flowers for her majesty, every ay. London Cor. New York Press. riuency of the Sign Language. Before spoken language was there were signs; before speech stepped in there were gestures; the face did duty as a revealer of the emotions, and the hands accom panied by gesticulation, as that of ideas, and for all the ordinary purposes of life tho code is amply sufficient. Watch two deaf people as they use it. They have plenty to say and know how to say it. Their talk may not last more than ten minutes, but if all that talk was written out it would cover an astonishingly large amount of space. Politics, social topics, all may have been discussed with equal facility. True, the deaf make a free use of the mtttnifti alphabet in connection with signs, but the cause lies rather in muscular weariness than in any inadequacy 09 the part of the signs themselves. As devel oped in the schools for the deaf, the sign language has a capacity for thought ex- iression absolutely marvelous. Moreover, t is swift, comprehensive and yet con densedend above all, it is silent. A universally understood code of signs would do away with the strident and oft time profane efforts to understand and be understood, which are at once the dread and torment of the average tourist. De troit Free Press. Labeled' as'French Braadv. As the annual local consumption in France of brandy is 12,000,000 gallons, and the yearly product only 18,000,000 gallons, American lovers of eau de vie are wondering what the stuff is which comes across the Atlantic labeled as branch brandy. Scientific experts say that most of it is cheap German spirits, flavored with cunningly devised extracts and cor dials. Chicago Herald. Workmen's Teaemeat Hi Paris proposes to have workmen's ten exnent houses after the Peabody plan, and the first stone of the first house was re cently laid. The building will have seven stories, and be divided into homes of two rooms and a kitchen, and the yearly rent of a suite on any floor will be $60. New York Sun. . The Amende Hoaorahle. "What! Kittle going to marrythat old man Jones just for his money I What will poor Ted do, after having squandered his salary in taking her driving all summerf "Oh, that's all right, the livery man hasn't been paid yet, and Jones promised Ted last night to settle the bill himself." Harper's Bazar. India's BCarriage Customs. Marriage customs in India are to be re formed. The bride and groom hereafter must have attained the ages of 14 and 19 respectively. The families will not spend so much on festivities. Chicago Globe. The only way for a young man to get married comfortably on $600 a year is to throw, himself on tho gaasrosity of his father-in-law. A Famous Doctor Once said that the secret of good health consisted in keeping the head cool, the feet warm, and the bowels open. Had this eminent physician lived in our day, and known the merits of Avar's Pills as an aperient, he would certainly have recommended them, as so many of his distinguished successors are doing. The celebrated Dr. Farns worth, of . Norwich, Conn., recommends Ayer's Pills as the best of all remedies for " Intermittent Fevers." Dr. I. E.-Fowler, of Bridgeport, Conn., says: "Ayer's Pills are highly and universally spoken of by the people about here. I make daily use of them in my practice." Dr. Mayhew, of New Bedfonl, Mass., says : " Having prescribed many thou sands of Ayer's Pills, in my practice, I can unhesitatingly pronounce them the be.it cathartic in use." The Massachusetts State Assayer, Dr. A. A. Hayes, certifies : " I have'made a careful analysis of Ayer's Pills. They contain the 'active principle of well known drugs, isolated from inert mat ter, which plan is, chemically speaking, of great importance, to their usefulness. It insures activity, certainty, ami uni formity of effect. Ayer's Tills contain no metallic or mineral stilwtance, but t'ne virtues of vegetable remedies iu sirillful combination." Ayer's Pills, I'rcpurol l.j llr.,1 C Ayrr&.Co.,Loell,Maas. Soltl I.) :S1 1 nlovti lu Medicine. THE WITNESSES. Day by day ta the opening meadow. The cowslips swing their bells of gold; And the young leaves throng like merry chuarsa, The forest windows grim and old. Day by day, with a blow that strengthens. The mm god smites the springing corn; Doubr cool are the dews of evening. Doubr sweet la the breath of morn. Day by day In the lower pastures Heavier atats at twilight fall. The sheaves stand thick on the short whits stubble. The peaches glow on tho orchard walL Day by day, over hill asd vaUey, The aaownakes wing their passage slow. Cold white ghosts of the forest children Dead la the tangled brakes below. -Alfred Wood. Daily excursions have been arranged for over the Union Pacific Railway, to San Francisco, San Diego, Colton, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and San Jose, California, also to Portland, Oregon, at $80.00 for the round trip. Tickets are good 60 days for the going passage and good for the return trip for six months from date of sale, with the usual stop over privileges in both directions within these limits. These tickets are also good by way of Denver and Salt Lake City in each direction. The Agent, Mr. J. It. Meagher, tells us quite a number are thinking of making the trip soon, and it would be well for those intending to go in select parties to see him and arrange for their accommodations. Mr. J. B. Frawley, Traveling Agent, Union Pacific, at Omaha, is arranging for these select parties, and will be glad to give any fur ther information in regard to these ex cursions. Parties who prefer can corres pond with Mr. J. Tebbets, G. P. & T. A., Omaha, Neb. The market is the best garden. The first dish pleaseth all. Garfield Branca, On the Great Salt Lake near Salt Lake City, on the Union Pacific, "Tho Over land Route," was formally opened to the public on Decoration day, May 30th. Ample accommodations have been pro vided, and the Pacific hotel company will have charge of the hotel accommo dations ut this famous resort under tho supervision of the Union Pacific railway. No pains or expense have been spared to make this the summer resort of the west. It is only eighteen miles from Salt Lake City on the Utah & Nevada branch of the Union Pacific. Trains will be run at frequent intervals daily between Salt Lake City and the Beach. Cheap trains, good baths, and excellent meals are among the attractions. 3tf Night is the mother of councils. The Passenger Department Of the Union Pacific, "The Overland Route," has gotten out a fly-bill design ed to call attention to the summer re sorts along the line of this railway. It is a good bill and tourists, pleasure seekers, sportsmen and fishermen should apply at once to J. S. Tebbets, General Passenger agent, Omaha, Neb., for in formation in regard to tho points of in terest along the line, before deciding where they will spend the summer sea son, or vacation holidays. 3tf God's mill grinds slow but sure. English Spavin Liniment removes all hard, soft or calloused lumps and blem ishes from horses; blood spavin, curbs, splints, sweeney, ring-bone, stifles, sprains, all swolen throats, coughs, etc. Save 850 by ubo of one bottle. Warranted. Sold by C. B. Stillman, druggist, Co nmbus. 0-ly Every one thinks his sack heaviest. Syrap of Figs Is the delightful liquid laxative, and the only true remedy for habitual constipa tion and the many ills depending on a weak or inactive condition of the kidneys, liver and bowels. It is a pleasant rem edy to take, both to old and young; it is gentle in its action and effective; it is ac ceptable to the stomach, and strength ens the organs on which it acts. Manu factured only by the California Fig Syrup Company, San Francisco, Cal. For sale only by Dowty & Becher. Gamesters and race horses never last long. California Cat-R-Care. The only guaranteed cure for catarrh, cold in the head, hay fever, rose cold, ca tarrhal deafness and sore eyes. Restore the sense of taste and unpleasant breath, resulting from catarrh. Easy and pleas ant to use. Follow directions and a cure is warranted by all druggists. Send for circular to ABETTNE MEDICAL COM PANY, Oreville, Cal. Six months' treat ment for 81; sent by mail, 81.10. For sale by Dowty & Becher. It is a poor sport that is not worth the candle. Look at my face and my hand not a pimple. Such as yoa saw there some time ago. See my fresh cheeks, and I'm setting a dimple, I don't look at all like I used to, you know. Mr face was all blotches complexion like tallow No wonder they thought and called me a f right ; No one need have pimples and skin gray and Hal low, If she'll take what I took, every morn, noon and night. I asked the delighted young lady whnt she referred to, 'and she answered, Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical discovery. It is the best beautifier in the world, be cause itpurifies theblood,and pure blood gives good health, and good health is always beautiful. $500 reward offered for an incurable case by the proprietors of Dr. Sage's Catarrh Bemedy. ClemYhe iricKi joy f"i t li ylC U I . 5 Yt V -fj V 1 SO lfC i A" to 7 - sjPA - - 'si "rTTTli 1 &siiStLLBSM9r9sBK S- a n&XmW 1 QJV-1 -Ci, S.1 'IfJTi T km tat 'tsa "V t. BJB?iltor"r'' - 'rfi-HV 7 - ,i: c.fin.wrrr.KJ i This is the Top of the Genuine Pearl Top Lamp Chimney. All others, similar arc imitation. This exact Label is on each Pearl Top Chimney. I A dealer may ssy arm think he has others as good. BUT HE HAS NOT. Xnsist upon the Er act i-sbsi and Top. Fob Sale Evjewkece. f5i csly by GEO. A. MACBETH h HH: FKfKKgfs, Pa. Contains also full and complete Hres of txth HARRISON & MORTON the neat standard hear ll!i with rMnn. ..,.. . . traits. Amonc the authors will be found 'c names of Sena. tots Frjre. Chandler. Itawley. Inalls. JoLn n. Longvpcpular ea-coT.ofMass.. McKmleyof Ohio, writes en theTarlrY. Henry Cabot Lodg lee. and a nurclir of nthmr.f nlil. r.stn.T nence. The i autkmtic Cjm.ji ffoj.V iHy,n,y, imewar.jctp. ctw(. Don'r belmWii tn .n. Atii.. n.r Z.A Tu.. - . 1 t ' . . - Uncenobinderance as we pay all freight charges. Send 50 cents in ic. sumps for outfit and be the first in the field, or ri,?J I"" Particulars and Special Terms tent free tn all. WINTER & CO., rubs.. Springfield, Mass. 6000 Book Agents wanted to sell THB LIFE 1NO PUBLIC SERVICES Or Z.r'X m & asjr-1 ??fisSS-T aS- '. Grover Cleveland Foil ul eomi.I.t. from hit Whftod ta hit nomination in St. Laolt. with rnnI rrmiulMtnrtt, inIJnt. and anaolot. Frofutly Ulutnttd with iul portrait n.t wood fntiinon. Tha hook alto eonuina a .uprb Portrait and a fall and romrJ.lo XXFE OP MRS. CLEVELAND, toitMh.r wlih a eomplow Wofraphy of ALLEN O. THURMAN. ThU 1. tt. mlg KUtknUicLit. Don't tw Induced to any other. Thr will probably b naanthorlud Uiu, Ut lLi U the rlzht on. Dla taaca ao hlndoraneo. aa wo pay all tran.porUtion cnanrtfft. Sand M casta In le. atamp and bo tho Int l.i Ike Held, and thaa rap lb goldan haraaaU Writ for fall rartlanlara and Special Torma MtfnUi all. Addraaa. WINTER 4 CO., ffha, Springfield, Mass. OFFERED for an Incurable case of Cstsrrb la the Head by the proprietors of- Bl. SlUTS CATARRH REMEDY. STBaVtoma of Catarrh. Headache.' obstruction of nose, discharges falling into throat, sometimes profuse, -watery, and acrid, at others, thick, tenacious, mucous, purulent, bloody and putrid ; eyes weak, ringing in ears, deafness, difficulty of clearing throat, expecto ration of offensive matter: breath offensive: smell and taste impaired, and general debility. Onlya few of these symptoms likely to be pres ent at once. Thousands of cases result in con sumption, and end in the grave. By its mild, soothing, and healing properties. Dr. Sage's Remedy cures the worst cases. 50c. QyCB9 urns A a lHt I IKI Pll I s rrajaiaamwfeVXn Basifc" Iaw .aA.aWAWamKs'I JPS2.ZW' Purtlu Vtatta- t,VaVt0YaMa ble&UaTmltsu UneaualedasaItverPIII. Smallest,chcap est. Siest to take. One Pellet a .Done. cTre MiAllSadiche, B oHeadacfce, Dizziness, Constipation, Indigestion, Btlloaa Attacks, and all derangements of the stomach and bowels. 23 cts. by druggists. kiaui ' 'REWARDED are those II I H'm I W wTii mil this and then net Klllfll I they will find honorable era llllflllra I iiloyment that will not take ' who rend tins them from their hornet anil famili. The profits are InrKe anil Kure for every industrious person, many have made and are now making ueveral hundred dollars a month. It ia easy for nr one to make JS and upwards per day, who is willing to work. Either sex, j oung or old; capi tal not needed; we start yon. Everything new. No special ability required; jou, render, can do it as well as any one. Write to us at once for fall imrticulars. which e mail free. Address Stinson & Co., Portland, 31e. deCJsy Tho Commercial Travelers Protective Association of the United States, Las a membership of over sixteen thousand and is probably the strongest association of the kind in the world. Mr. John Iv. Stone, their national secretary and treas urer, 79 Dearbono street, Chicago, in a letter states that he hi's been severely troubled at times, for the past twenty years, with cramp and bilious colic which would compel him to take to his bed from three to six dayswhile in St. Louis at their last annual meeting he procured a bottle of Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhrea Remedy and has since used it with tho best results. It is the only remedy he ever found that ef fected a rapid and complete cure. No one can safely travel withont it. Sold by Dowty & Becher. He that is fallen cannot help him that is down. An Absolute Cure. The ORIGINAL ABIETINE OINT MENT is only put up in largo two-ounce tin boxes, and is an absolute cure for old sorefi, burns, wounds, chapped hands and all kinds of skin eruptions. Will positively cure all kinds of piles. Aak for the ORIGINAL ABITINE OINTMENT Sold by Dowty & Becher at 25 cents per box by mail 30 cents. mar7y mM L&&S nESyaMnHKO CBmsK XTiTBttr 1 r ra wants? n , HH sssar " bwbbBCbbV m 9 - -lJHHS9BBka' . ''-"ssBBHsasBSsBBKflsBai '-jHsRBHElIlPSli alfc"? -J nHBaUlI arn. - i- j 9awBWaWa. - sB-e.?? aiKJI.HVC'CJ aKM.LSBaBamcr r- ' w ?ZZ FWimmimmmL..'.--) aC SBBBBBBBBBLMaajaV-oavSBJV.r-an4r .V 7r lZV fLbM Columbus Lumber Co. FAMILY : JOURNAL. V VYekly Newspaper issued every Wednesday. 1 32 Columns of reading waller, eon- Mbli:i of Nebraska Stale News iit'ins, SYlci'tcu Stories aud .Mi.seellanv. JS"t:tnijl fc;i!'R wnt free to nnyndilivtwSfJ j Subfifriptioi) prit'e, SS a year, in Advance. Address: , Ai. K. Tuknkk Ar Co., Columbus, Platte. Co., Nolir. LOUIS SCHRKIBER, II 2 tlf Ail kinds of Repairing done on Short Notice. Buggies, Wag ons, etc., made to order, and all work tinar anteed. Also sell the world-famous Walter A. Wood Mowen, Beavers, Combin ed Machines, Harvesters, and Self-binders the best made. BteilflaiaWaiii Maker iT'Hhoj. oppo-ito the "TnttcT3i.il," on -' jive St.. COLUMBUS. 'Jfi-m LriHENDERSON ;09 A 111 W. Kinth St. KMKSAS CTf. MO. The only Specialist in tht City who is a Regular Graduate in Medicine. Over 20 years' Practice, 12 years in Chicago. THE OLDEST IN AGE, AND LOWEST LOCATED. Authorized by the State to treat aW. I'brotilc.Xervoasaod "Special nia- 4T3 leases," Seminal Weakness night Buff S(ojstt),SexniUIebUlty(foojcvfia4 aillBC J power). Nervous Debility. PoUoued HijBaV BIorxi.UIcersandSivelllOK30fevt.ry aVBBB kind. Urinary IM.seases.aod la fact. SF all troubles or diseases In either zWr male or female. Cures guaranteed or money refunded. Charges low. Thousands ot cases cured. Kxperlence is Important. All medi cines are guaranteed to be pure and efficacious. beltiR compounded In my perfectly appointed laboratory, and ore furnished ready for use. No running to drug stores to have uncertain pre scriptions tilled. No mercury or injurious medi cines used. Nodetentlon frombusluess. latlents at a distance treated by letter and exprem. medi cines sent everywhere free from gaze or break age. Mate your case and send for terms. Con sultation freu and confidential, personally or by letter. A Gl page TjnmT Foi Bath Seas, sent illustrated "WJl sealed in plain envelope for 6c. In stamps. Every male, from the ago oC 15 to l, should read this book. RHEUMATISM THE MEAT TURKISH HHEWKTIC CUBE, A POSITIVE CURE 5r RHKUX ATISX.I SOU tor sot cme ltd trratroent fkila to I cure or belp. Crrmteat dlaeorcrr la onla I or nKOicin. ooeaoaegiroa ru; bicwi doar, remoTr, fcrrr anil pun In Joints ; I Cure coroplmnl ioStoTdaja. 8n.t,ta-l xsrnt of taw with iUop for Circulars. I Call, or sddrr-s I Or.HENDERSON,l09W.9thSt..KarrusCity,Mo- AUJJLK &. HKADSHAW, .ittcejBiw tit FnubSe tt Buxhrll), 131 BRICK MlKER&I- G$Tontractorrt anil builders will find our brick tiref-claw and olFered at reasonablo rates. We arc also prepared to do all kinds of brick work. 16maj6iii 10 TA srr-r- DcyHTo CO U GLJ C jSVpUJkn. h a fm flaraNiaiS QmrmHs, --rnrnnviiiivi',jfD' 'Ul.. a " T ii-- . K.WV S iCurSfc MlYIlHFMmcoMmi.au vof .. t a -i -i n iii i r ro ft v" Tut u rv.i-J ft 2 Br HVU.C V cuWe- r on s. wS;7t: Al AttttH flBILIWEMECoV'ftnftViMrr ' , SMTUIIE u MT-MME FOK SALE BiT . DOWTY fc BECJJLfclH. Trade supplied by the H. T. CLASS Daco Co., Lincoln, Neb. 7our84r. IBffi?H lrTi r u&rM&mgfo