(Cirhrmlra ItfttrraL ZTJW "r - i VOL. XIX.-NO. 14. COLUMBUS, NEB., WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1888. WHOLE NO. 950. s 3 o o I 19 m COLUMBUS STATE BANK. COLUMBUS, NEB. Cash Capital $75,000. DIRECTORS: LKANDER UERILVIU). V'U geo. w. hulst, vice ives-t. JULIUS A. REED. 1L II. HENRY. J. E.TASKKR. Cashier. HaaU of lpoxit. lI.cuuf amd Kx'I:ni:- Collection Promptly Itlade ob all Point. Pay iHtercNl on Time Wepox- It. 274 OF COLUMBUS, NEB. CAPITAL STOCK, $50,000. OFFICERS C. II. SHELDON. IW(. W. A. MoALLISTER, Vice Pre-.'. C. A. NEWMAN. Cashier. DANIEL SCHRA.M, AsVt Cash. - o DIRECTORS: J. P. HF.CKEK. H. - H. OEHLR1CH, JONAS WELCH. CARL RE1NKE, 11. M. WINSLOW. o This Hank transacts " regular Hiukim; Ihisi ness. will allow interest cm time deixwits, make collection-. Iu r eell exchange '" United Stati-sand Enrols, and buv and sell available beeurities. V shall Iw please 1 to receive your business. We solicit your patronage. We guarantee aatis faction in nil business intniMt.il in our care. dec"2s-K7 FOR THE -CALL OX A.& M.TURNER Or . W. KIBLGK, Traveling Salem. tVThese organs are first-cla ia every par ticular, antl so guaranteed. SCHIFFROTH t PLITH, - DEAH.KS IN WIND MILLS, AND PUMPS. Buckeye Mower, combined, Self Binder, wire or twine. Panps Repaired on short notice o - JS'-One door west r Heiutz's Drugstore, Ulh reet, Columbus, Neb. lTnovUf treet, Health is Wealth ! Dr.F C. West's Xfjivk and Hrmn Treat ment, a guaranteed t-i-cific for Hysteria, Dizzi c, Convultions, Fits, Nervous Neuralgia, Headache, Nervous Prostration caused by theme of alcohol or toliacco, Wakefulness, Mental D lirearioa. Softening of the Hrain resulting in ia tsaoity and leading to misery, decay ami deat i. Premature Old Age, Barrenness. Loss of imw-t in either sex. Involuntary Lo.-o and Sierimat urrhaea caused by overexertion of the brain.self abuaeor over indulgence. Each box contain ine month' treatment. J1.0U a box, or six boxe, for $a.00,ent by mail preiaid on receipt of pric-. WE GUARANTEE SIX BOXES To cure any cade. With each order received by us for eix boxes, accompanied with $5.00, we will wnd the nrrnaser our written guarantee .to re fund the money if the treatment does not effect a cure. Guarantees issued only by Dowty A Becher. druggists, bole agents, Columbus, Neb. decTKy HENRY GASS. XXTSTPEUT AKEB ! COFFINS AND METALLIC CASES ZFRepairing of all kimU of Uphol stery Goods. cll-tf COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA. COMMERCIAL BAME WESTERN GOfTABE ORGAN vPHk. 3k 01 73E THE TWO CAMPAIGN BANNERS. St. Louis. June 7. 1888. John Bull 'Ooray 1 'Oorar 1 Hit's conw at last ! Hi 'ave some friends bin Earner ica vet 1 This his ha great day for Hing laud! Chicago, Jane 31, 1888. John Uii'l 'Twos hever thus. My fonii hojKis aro blasted hagaiu. These people .seem to care more for a lot hof common working people and tradesfolk thuu for the glory hof hold UiiiglauJ. Hi guess 1' get Lout. HARRISON A SELF MADE MAN. Ho Carved Out II U Oivn Fortuno ivitb Hard Knocks. The Democratic partisans have always, in paying attention to IJenjamin Harrison, whoso ability and industry have given him high place irrespective of his political career, sought to put on tho public mind the impression that he was an aristocrat, and they have been guilty of a great deal of vulgar gabble about his "kid gloves" and his unsympathetic maneuvers, and all that sort of vague and silly thing. And many have innocently supposed, as Harrison is an illustrious name, that it was associated with great material re sources. Tho truth is tho Harrisons were impoverished by their public services. Their honor and fame did not rise from the condition of wealth, and were not as sociated with it. Ben Harrison when a littlo boy was of Intelligence and steadfast resolution in applying himself to his studies and of such manliness that ho wa3 looked upon as destined to restore tho glory of tho old name. His schoolmates had this in mind about him forty years ago. Ho was perfectly self possessed with regard to his celebrity as the grandson of President Harrison, never referred to the fact himself or led up to tho reference by others, and when tho subject camo up itself, as by the declamation of a passage from the writings of his grandfather m tho school books by a companion, that which ho would say" was modest and be coming. A few years later his friends thought ho had atouch of tho feeling expressed once by the late Charles Francis Adams the sense of tho disadvantage of a famous name. As tho sou of a president, and the grandson of a president, Adams felt that ho had not fair play for his inherent ca pacity. Ben Harrison, tho grandson of a president, aud great grandson of a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and at tho same time a young man with his own living to make, did not always find tho glorious past a help in the hand-to-hand contact with tho present. But ho was stout hearted and acquired fixed habits of hard work, and each year of his professional labors in Indiana his reputation as a clear sighted, conscienti ous, high spirited and capable lawyer grew, and ho would havo been a rich man before this if ho had kept out of politics. But he could not quite do that. It was in his blood to go into public life, and his brains put him into the high place. Harrison is a man who is, and has always been, simple in his dress and tastes, cordial in manners not effusive and gushing, but just and sincere telling the truth when ho said: "I am glad to see you," speaking the commonplaces of po liteness in a tone that has made them something more than mere conventional phrases. Tho Republican candidate is not only a man of most honorablo military record and distinction as a statesman, but ho adds to that which is inspiring in an il lustrious ancestry, tho confirmation of manhood in tho experience of self made good fortune. Cincinnati Commercial Gazette. The Electoral Vote. The following table gives the electoral vote of each ttato. Readers can estimate how each state will go in the present campaign and put them together to suit themselves: gz&nsi STATES. VOTE. STATES. VOTE. AlaUuea. 10 31ifcaiiii 9 Arkansas 7 Missouri Id California 8 Nebraska.". 5 Colorado ........... 3 Nevada ............... 8 Connecticut C New Hampshire 4 Delaware 3 New Jersey 9 riorida 4 New York 36 Georgia 12 North Carolina 11 Illinois. ...... ......-..! Ohio .....S3 Indiana. 15 Oregou...... 3 Iowa 13 Pennsylvania 30 Kansas 9 Rhode Island -4 Kentucky 13 South Carolina 9 Louisiana............. 8 Tennessee 12 Blaine .......... 6 Texas ...........13 Slaryland. 8 Vermont ,. 4 Mi's-arliuv" 14 Virginia. 13 Michigan 13 West Virginia 6 Uiaucsota... 7 Wiscocsiu 11 HOW TO WIN THIS YEAR. Edacatloa oa the IVeadlng Israe Prefer able to XoUo and Hurraa. The Republicans have decided for -what to fight and for whom; How to fight they have not yet considered. But the methods to bo adopted In tho coming campaign may determine the result. A hurrah campaign sometimes win. This year the Republican party needs to de pend upon facts and reasons. There must be argument at tho beginning, ar gument in the middle and argument at tlm And at !" mrtfrp if the right is to prevalL "Tippecanoe and: Tariff too" has more meaning in it than Tippecanoe aud Tyler too", only the voters need to know what tho tariff means, what it does for thin and what a Democratic victory would Involve. Tho one danger this year is that there will be too much reliance upon enthusi asm, brass bands, torches and unlimited shouting. The west will go wild with excitement. Political managers who havo been accustomed to appeal to popu lar instincts and loval sentiments, instead of well fortified beliefs on economic and Industrial questions, will be constantly tempted to utilize the growing enthusi asm as the readiest weapon aud to neglect the dry duty of public education. Let tho Republican managers take warning early that this would bo a fatal mistake. A great many thousand voters aro going to bo shifted this year from one party to the thcr on account of issues which have not been as sharply presented hitherto. It rests with the Republican party to deter mine whether tho shifting shall turn for or against its candidates. Living under a protective tariff for twenty-seven years, tho present genera tion of voters has never closely consfdered tho nature or workings of that tariff. Habit has led many to rely upon the growth and prosperity ofthe nation as a fundamental fact of nature, as certain as tho procession of the seasons, and as in dependent of political campaigns. Others, again, have heard for a genera tion that "war taxes" were retained be yond the necessity or them, and have vaguely accepted tno notion that tho pro tective tariff was such a tax and should bo reduced. Others, still, brought up to believe in protection, have found their de sires growing faster than their vages, aud havo listened to demagogue who have told them that cheaper things could bo had if the "monopoly tariff" could be cut down. Others, still, have heard that their industries would prosper with free raw materials, and that a genuine protec tion would give them cheaper materials, cheaper food and clothing and wider foreign markets. For the first time in more than forty years the Democratic party has set Itself to appeal to the judgment of voters. It Is not altogether honest in stating the issue. The changes which it advocates in New York as essentially protective are precisely the changes which it advocates in Kentucky as essential steps toward free trade. Voters who see the contra diction aro appeased with the pretense that Sir. Garfield and other Republicans have favored protection only as the short road to freo trade, and that the time has como to take another step on that road. It will not do to treat these specious ar guments with contempt. The number of voters who may be leu astray by them, if they are not met by solid facts and sound ieaoning. Is very large. The Republican party is perfectly able to justify its past policy, its present plat form and Its plans for the future. It has behind it a record of Industrial progress such as no other nation has over achieved, and such as this nation has never achieved under any other policy. It can crush and bury all opposition if it takes care to bring tho facts of recent history to bear upon tho minds of voters. But it cannot convince thoso minds by shouting, by brass bands or by torchlight processions. Tho voters need Information, and the danger is that managers will offer them enthusiasm instead. There are needed this year millions of tracts, millions of effective speeches crowded with facts, millions of school district meetings at which voters may bo educated. The truth will win, if men take the trouble to pro sent the truth. But the truth will not win if it gets expression only in tho flare of torches antLthe blare of trumpets. New York Tribune. The Battle Ground or 1888. The state of Now York is once more to become tho battlo ground of a presiden tial canvass, and again tho Democracy counts upon defection in tho ranks of Its foes, as in 18-14 and 1884, to bring it to victory. It realizes that its prospects of winning aro unfavorable, and that de feat, as ovenvhelming as It Is deserved, is certain to come if tho ranks of its oppo nents remain unbroken. Bourbon jour nalists and Bourbon stump speakers may talk gayly and confidently of the chances of the party, but tho wiser and more thoughtful members are aware that if the Republican lines stand firm the Democ racy is doomed to disaster in the coming election. There are tho best of reasons for the belief that the diversion from tho ranks of the Republicans in New York which elected Cleveland In 1884 cannot be re peated this year. Most of the independ ent Republicans who, repelled by Blaine's candidacy and deluded by Cleveland's re form promises, voted the Democratic ticket four years ago are back in the old fold again. Nor is there the slightest probability that a defection like that which put the foes of the Democracy in tho minority in New York forty-four years ago can occur this year. A hasty utterance of Henry Clay, "the Whig candidate in that year, made in a private letter which eventually found its way into print, diverted enough Whig votes in New York to tho Liberty party to give that state to the Democrats and make James K. Polk president. These bolters, unaware, however, at tho trne of tho ftdl consequence of their acts n ac count of a partial disagreement wi u their standard bearer on a question of govern mental policy placed in power a party which they had combated during all their manhood years, and to which they wero diametrically and unalterably hos tile on every issue of national concern. The regret at their folly which these in dividuals subsequently carried with them to their dying day did not blot out the record which they had enabled the slave power to make, but It prevented any sub sequent Whig bolt whil6 that party re mained a national organization. Their compatriots throughout the country trust that the New York Republicans will get out every Republican vote in tho state for tho ticket this year. New York Press. i'rohlema to Be Solved. When tho mind bridges over the past fifty years and contemplates the enor mous advance which has been made in the practical application of science to everyday wants, it seems surprising that there should still be many absolute neces sities unfulfilled. Ainopg these are a miner's real safety lamp, a perfectly safe method of blasting without risk of ex plolon, electric lighting economically pro duced from primary batteries, improved methods of arresting decomposition in animal substances, & perfect method of insulating telegraph wires, etc Doubt less, however, these aud many more startling scientific inventions are problems which the near future will solve. New York PressL The scriptural significance of tho word "Benjamin" Is "the chosen son," aud "Levi" signifies "the elect." We don't bclievo tho Democracy will havo tho temerity to go back on the Scriptures, even though the political career of Grorer hangs in tno balance. Benjamin and Levi will get there I Indianapolis Herald. Where Clerelaad U Strongest, From what the London papers ear, it is clear that Cleveland could carry Eng land in the coming election. He should go there and run. Pittsburg Chronicle, Henry George, whoso support Mr. Cleveland is so happy to have, declares that "if Mr. Cleveland is re-elected pro tection will have received Its death blow. Indianapolis Journal. THE TRUTH OF A STORY. Gem. Harrison's Successful Intercession for Imprisoned Strikers. An Indianapolis special to The New York Tribune gives tho real truth of a much mooted story concerning Gen. Harrison, as follows: The editor of The Sentinel assails Gen. Harrison because he offered his services in response to a call Issued by Governor Williams (Democrat) for volunteer militia to protect property in Indianapolis when the strike of the railroad engineers, brake men and switchmen was in progress in 1877. Tho strikers took possession of tho Union depot and would permit n6ne but -mall trains to depart. Mayor Cavln, not having sufficient policemen to protect tho property In case of an outbreak of mob violence, appealed to tho Union veterans and other patriotic citizens to aid tho authorities. A largo public meotiug was held. Nearly every leading citi zen of Indianapolis was present. A committco of public safety, composed of ouo member from each ward, was appointed. One of the most conspicuous members of this committee was United States Senator Joseph E. McDonald. Tho movement was not in any sense partisan. Partisanship was lost sight of in the com mon peril of tho community. The' com mltteo of safety choso tho following to confer with a committee of the strikers: Franklin Landers, afterwards tho Demo cratic candidate for governor; Benjamin Harrison, Albert G. Porter. Dr P. II. Jameson, Hiram B. McCuno, Dr. W. C. Thompson, Governor Williams, ex-Governor Parker, Mayor Cavin, Col. B. C. Shaw, T. D. Kingan, John R. Elder, Gen. T. A. Morris, Gen. R. S.Foster and A. T Sinker. Efforts at mediation having failed, a meeting of leading citizens was held which recommended that a committee of safety to act with tho mayor 1ms appointed a3 follows: Joseph E. McDonald, Gen. Benjamin Harrison, the Hon. Conrad Baker, Gen. John Love (a Democrat), Gen. T. A. Morris, Gen. Daniel McCaulcy and Gen. W. Q. Greshain. The Democratic governor's proclamation shows by its tone the peril of the state and tho city. It shows also why such veterans of tho war of the rebellion as Gen. Harrison and Gen Gresham came forward and re-enlisted a soldiers of the state to protect the property of its citizens from de.s ruction. When, a few days after 'wards, the strike ended. Gen. UariNo: exerted himself to obtain merciful t;iat ment for the strikers. Some 200 had b ii arrested for interfering with the op: i i tiou of tho Ohio and Mississippi raiiro... They had been sentenced to ninety da;, imprisonment, when Gen. Harrison ashtt for their release, saying that thoobjt prosecuting them hud ph.inly Iven t show them that tlicy must obey the !.i. like other citizens He uas con lid :.' that they would bo law abiding citi.ini.--in the future if they weio reliMset! Judge Drummond thereupon ivleaM-1 them. Many strikers, while passing out of tho court room, shook hands with (ten Harrison and thanked him for his efioi Is in their behalf. OUR NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS. Where the Republican Campaign .Man ager Will Lay Out the Work. Within a radius of four blocks around Madison square. New York city, the great est political battle in the history of this country will be directed. While tho Democrats may not claim New York as the actual battlo ground, it is here that tho generals of the two great political armies will do their planning, and those UEPOBLICAN CAMPAIGN HEADQCAKTEnS. engaged in the contest In Indiana, New Jersey and Connecticut will havo to go to New York for instructions and inspira tion. As New York is the distributing station of tho country in finance, litera ture, art and general commerce, so will it be the station for tho distribution of the sinews of war and army supplies gener ally in this as it has been in tho past campaigns of recent years. The leaders of both tho contesting forces will be favored with comfortable quarters. The Republicans will combine luxury with utility. They havo leased an elegant and luxuriously furnished club house In West Twenty-fifth street until November, and is rapidly getting tho cam paign machinery into running order. It was at first intended to havo tho New TAItLPR AT THE HEADQUABTEKS. York state and county committees also occupy parts of the building, but tho na tional committee desired to bo alone, and so tha other committees will occupy Jho eamo quarters as lu 1834 in tho Fifth Avenuo hotel. The national committeo will have plenty of room and everything necessary for work, comfort and luxury, as the building is completely furnished, and everything is included in tho lease. It will bo the Mecca of politicians from every state and territory during the sum mer and f aU. 0UR CANDIDATES ACCEPT. Brief Speeches by Gen. Harrison and lion. Levi P. Morton. Chairman Esteo and the notification committee called on Gen. Benjamin Har rison at his homo in Indianapolis and for mally notified him of his nomination for the presidency. Gen. Harrison accepted as follows: "Mw. Chaiiiman and Gentlemrn of the CoMsmTEE The official notice which you havo brought of the nomination con ferred upon me by the Republican national convention recently In session at Chicago excites ejntlQnsj2f.a profound though of a- sonwwnsc conmenng cnaracter. 'i nat, after full deliberation and free consulta tion, the representatives of the Republi canrparty of the United States should havo concluded that tho great principles enunciated in tho platform adopted by the convention could be in somo measure .safely confided to my caro is an honor of which I am deeply sensible and for which I am very gratef uL I do not assume or believe that this choice implies that tho convention found in me any pre eminent fitness or exceptional fidelity to tho principles of government to which wo aro mutually pledged. My satisfaction with tho result would be altogether spoiled if that result had been reached by any unworthy methods or by a disparage ment of the moro eminent men who di vided with me tho suffrages of tho con vention. "I accept the nomination with so deepa sense of tho dignity of the office and of the gravity of its duties aud responsibili ties as altogether to excludo any feeling of exultation or pride. The principles or government and tho practice in adminis tration, upon which issues aro now fort iiiirJ.eso clearly made, aro so important in fueir relations to tho national and to individual prosperity that wo may expect an unusual popular interest in tho campaign Relying wholly upon tho considerate judgment of our fellow citizens and tho gracious favor of God, we will confidently submit our causo to tho arbitrament of a freo ballot. Tho day you have chosen for this visit suggests no thoughts that nro not lu harmony with the occasion Tho Republican party has walked in the light of tho Declaration of Inc'ependeiK-e It has lifted tho shaft of p.'.i riotism upon tho foundation laid at Bunker Hill It has mado tho moro per fect tiuiiiti secure by making all men freo. Washington and Lincoln. Yorktown and p-i::i.:ttix. tho Declaration of Iudo-.'idi-ni-eand tho proclamation of emanci i!i:i aru naturally and worthily associ- ' i our thoughts today. . no. u as may bo possible I shall by v:t;- communicate to your chairman a : i-o formal acceptance of tho uomina- :i. hut it may bo proper for me now to that 1 havo already examined tho i..' "-nil with some care, and that its de ciiations, to which some of you havo alluded, are in harmony with my views. !t gives me pleasure, gentlemen, to receive you in my home and to thank you for the cordial manner in which you have con voyed your official message." Chairman Estee and a part of the com mittee visited ljvi P. Morton at his tem porary country home, near Rhinebcck, on July 7. and formally notified him of his nomination for vice president. Following is Mr. Morton's speech of acceptance: ".Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of tho Committee: 1 am profoundly sensible of tho high honor which has been conferred upon me by the national Republican con vention recently in session at Chicago, and thank you, gentlemen, for tha courteous and complimentary terms -in which you have officially announced my nomination as tho candidate of the Repub lican party for tLo vie presidency. I am also deeply sensible of tho honor conferred upon tho state of New York in tho selection of a citizen of this state as the tho tho ono of tho standard approaching peaceful two great political country for supremacy bearers in conflict of parties of in govern- mental control. New York represents to a largo degree tho business interests of all those ever growing and wider spread ing communities of varied interests aud industries which it is-tho mission of tho Republican party to foster and protect. Tho platform so wisely adopted at Chi cago has this mission boldly in view, and by its enunciation of theso principles makes tho issue clear and distinct. "I accept the position tendered by this convention, of which you aro the honored representatives, and will in duo time ad dress to you, Mr. Chairman, an official communication to that effect." Gen. Harrison and the Irish. Irish-American citizens hold in grateful remembranco the utterances of Gen. Harrison in behalf of oppressed Ireland. In public speech and in privato conversa tion ho has repeatedly expressed his sym pathy with tho causo to which Parnell and Gladstone aro devoting their lives, and wherever word of his in behalf of those struggling millions has been called for ho has been prompt to respond. Tho source of this sympathy is not hard to find. It 13 a part of tho same feeling that led him to keep secret tho whereabouts of tho fugitive slave whfcn a boy; tho samo that caused him, later, to leave his wife aud babies and go to tho de fense of his country; tho samo that has drawn out his strong denunciations of tho outrages upon southern negroes it is the love of freedom for all men. The right to life, liberty and tho pursuit of happiness belongs, in his creed, to all men; and wherever. In tho course of his life, ho has been ablo by word or deed to assist this consummation ho has done so. Ho fought for freedom in tho war; ho has labored sinco for the political enfranchise ment of all men: ho has championed the policy of protection, because it is tho sal vation of tho workingmen. and ho has spoken for Ireland, because her people aro striving to lift their chains and bo freo. All tho acts of his career prove unmis takably that the wronged and oppressed, black or white, American or foreign born, aro suro to find in him a defender and a friend. Indianapolis Journal. Democratic Chinese Nonsense. A great many Chinese Republican clubs are being" organized, and a great many Mongolians aro shouting for Harrison in tho columns of tho Democratic press, and nowhero elso. As the independent C14 cago News remarks, "even if Chinamen were really in favor of Harrison's election they would have too much sense to let tho wlJto people find it out. Therefore, Democrats, stop talking nonsenso and teli tho truth." Thoso writers evidently credit a laundry man with having as littlo wit as a Democratic reporter. Buf falo Express. No Dodging: In This Campaign. Let us, then, havo an honest, not a hypocritical campaign. Tho issuo is not one of details as to a protective tariff. It is much bigger than that. Tho Demo crats strike nt tho heart of the protective theory, for they deny the right of con gress to lay a tax for protection. Demo crats who aro too cowardly to como up to the issue squarely will do well to drop put and fall to the rear. The dodgipg and squirming and lying of lfcSQ pro not going to ha repeated thi3 year. Wash ington Post. The Kind of Man Levi I'. Morton Is. Levi P. Morton was one of three men who sent a ship load of provisions to tha ktarving evicted people of Irelaud. Every warm Irish heart swells with gratitude at remembrance of this uoble act of charity. It is in striking contrast with Cleveland's contributing nothing to the Irish out of his $50,000 annually and giving only $20 to the Charleston earthquake sufferers. Iowa State Register. Syrnpof Fi-i Is Nature's own true laxative. It i'b the most eabily taken, and the moBt effective remedy known to Cleanse tho System when Bilious or Costive; to dispel Head aches, Colds and Fevers; to cure Habit ual Constipation, Indigestion, Piles, etc. Manufactured only by tho California Fig Syrup Company, San Francisco, Cal. For sale only by Dowty ,fc Becher. 27-y WHAT WE ARE FIGHTING FOR. Iuues or the Contest of 18SS SentlnienU of Dead Statesaien. Hero is a statement of tho issues of the campaign that will do to reprint and re member: "Protection to American rights. "Protection to American labor threat ened by low tariff and foreign cheap wages. "Protection to American taxpayers wantonly burdened for years by needless taxation, which neither partv" supports, but which a Democratic majority mam tains. "Protection to the rights of American voters, threatened at the north by the suppression of the votes of others at th south, threatened at the south by tu suppression of their own votes. "Protection to American commercial rights threatened by the surrender of the fisheries treaty. "Protection to every American citizen out of office against tho political mauipu lation of officeholders, and to every Amer ican citizen in office against the pressure, patronage and assessments of politicians." And here aro extracts from the senti ments of various presidents and states men of the United States on the system of a protective tariff, which wiU also do to reprint and remember: Georgo Washington: "Congress havo repeatedly, and not without success, di rected their attention to tho encourage ment of manufactures. The object is of too much consequence not to insuro a con tinuance of their efforts every way which shall appear eligible." Benjamin Franklin: "Every manufac turer encouraged in our country makes part of a market for provisions within ourselves, and saves so much money to tho country as must otherwise bo ex ported to pay for the manufactures he supplies." Alexander Hamilton: "There aro na tural causes tending to render tho exter lal demand for thosurplus of agricultural uations a precarious reliance." Thomas Jefferson: "Wo must now placo our manufacturers by the side of tho agriculturist. Experience has taught me that manufactures are now as necessary to our independence as to our comfort." John Quincy Adams: "The great inter ests of an agricultural, commercial "and manufacturing nation are so linked in union together that no permanent causo of prosperity fo one of them can operate without extending its influence to the others." Andrew Jackson: "Upon the success of our manufactures, as the handmaid of agriculture and commerce, depends in a in great measure the independence of our country, and none can feel moro sensibly than I do tho necessity of encouraging them." Daniel Webster: "That is the truest American policy which shall most use fully employ American capital and Ameri can labor, and best sustain the whole population. Agriculture, com merce aud manufactures will prosper to gether or languish together." Abraham Lincoln:- "I am in favor of a protective tariff and internal improve ments." OPENING CAMPAIGN SHOTS. The Press Sharpshooters Peppering the Enemy In Lively Style. Not since the nomination of Lincoln has there been so much Republican en thusiasm evinced as is now manifested for Harrison and Morton. Buffalo Com- t mcrcial Advertiser. Tho Mugwump as a Democrat i3 not as imposing as he was. His romantic period Is over. Syracuse Standard. j Of all glad w onls of tongue or pen. The gladdest are these: Wo will havo Ben ! ' Syracuse JournaL Harrison and Morton and a solid Ro publican north. That will break tho solid south. Detroit Tribune. ' In tho contest between Clevelaud luck and Harrison pluck we stand by the lat ter. For this is a Republican year. Philadelphia Press. ' There will be another "lost causo" aftei the sixth day of next November. When tho Democratic party aro called ujon to weep over it, how handy thoso bandannas will bo to have in the house. Minneapolis Tribune. Now tho Democrats aro ready to say that principles uro everything and men sink into insignificance. Tho comparison of Cleveland with Harrison docs not plcaso them, and it will please them less every day. Now York Tribune. Gen. Harrison's course on tho Chineso question was honorable, just aud right. ! Ho did not opposo restriction of Chinese i immigration, but Insisted that the acts of . restriction should be kept within tho pro visions of tho treaties. Portland Ore gouian. The nominee is not. however, dependent on his ancestors for his fame, for his achievements have been honorably accom plished by his own service in the army, in the court room and in tho senate chamber of tho United States. Boston Tran script. Harrison and Morton aro both men of tbe people; they aro both men whose pri vate lives aro without blemish, and they aro both typical Republicans. Tho great principles of tho Republican party can hardly fail to pavo the way to victory. If anything elso were needed the happy nomination of Harrison and Morton would surely bring success. Chicago Hems lander (Scandinavian). Lay on, Macduff, and damned bo ho who first cries. "Holdl 'tis snuff." Judgo. Oregon was 4,000 Democratic. Sho Is 7,000 Republican. Yet the Democrats think they can beat Harrison on the Pa cific coast. Philadelphia Inquirer. Gen. Harrison personally is unassail able, and tho sooner tho Democrats ceaso to break their teeth on that file tho better for them. Indianapolis News. Every freo trade nowspaper in Loudon is for Cleveland and Thurman. Harrison and Morton will havo to rely entirely upon American support. Detroit Tribune. In 800 words of his address to the com mitteo to notify him of his nomination Mr. Cleveland uses forty-four times the personal pronoun, I. me, myself. The dis ease of "big head" is growing on him. Utiea Herald. Gen. Harrhon is a partisan, but there is no proof that ho represents any of the bad methods of party, either in tha em ployment of intrigue, of money or of patronage. The Republicans have tho advantage in their attitude upon civil service. Boston Herald (Mug.) Several years ago.-when Iajv'i P. Morton gave .j9,0G0 to purchase food for tho starving people of Ireland, he was not only sending bread across tho water, but in tho scriptural sense he was casting it upon tho water, and it will como back in the shape of a rousing Irish vote. Chi cago Chrouiclo. HARRISON AND THE STRIKERS. Ills Record fn tho Troubles of 1877 One to lie Proud Of. The record of Gen. Harrison in the labor troubles, so called, of 1877, is the record of an honorable, conservative patriotic man. There is nothing to apol ogize for in it. it is uot necessary to re call tho details of that lime. Life and property had been destroyed in Pittsburg and Chicago by rioters, hicves and An archists, who, in large cities, are always ready to take advantage of tho disturb ance of social conditions to work their rum ana ntsaster. To prevent ifke scenes of destruction iu this city. Governor Williams, a Democrat, called upon law abiding citizens to form militia companies for the protection of life and property. In this course ho was indorsed by Major Caven, by Sheriff Pressly and by such Democrats as Senator McDonald. Franklin Landers. Gen. John Love. Wil liam II. English and others, lu resjionsn to this call several hundred citizens, of all shades of politics, organized them selves, and to tho command of ono com Sany Governor Williams commissioned benjamin Harrison. Tho militia was not called into existence to settle tho strike; had nothing to do with the strike; it never came near the strikers. It was to protect tho lives and property of peaceable citi zens and preservo public order, and iu that work a company of tho strikers them solves aided, to their credit bo it said. Tho strikers did precisely what Gen. Har rison aud other citizens. Republicans and Democrats, did. There was another capacity in which Gen. Harrison served. He was a member of a committee that had for its purpose conference with representatives of the strikers and an adjustment of their griev ances with tho railroad companies. From beginning to end of these conferences (Jen Harrison's voice was for peaceable, lawful, conservative measures. He was on tho side of the strikers, so far as tho justice of their demand for increased wages was concerned. Ho repeatedly said their wages were too low. and that ho would uso all his personal influence to secure a just increase. Gen. Harrison has ever stood for and pleaded for high wages for labor, insisting that anything was too cheap out ot which labor was not properly and amply remunerated. While doing this Gen. Harrisou urged tho strik ers to cease what was clearly against tho law, warning them that they would get into trouble otherwise. When some of them were arrested and punished by the United States court they acknowl edged the justice aud the wisdom of Gen. Harrison's advice, and were thankful for his infiuenco with Judgo Drummond. which was exerted to terminate the period and limit the extent of their sentences. the general insisting that it was only tho law that should bo upheld, and not tho punishment of individuals. When somo hot headed peoplo wanted to march tho militia against tho strikers Gen, Harrison said no; ho did uot proposo to go out aud shoot down his neighbors. Mr. McDon aid, who was associated with Gen. Har rison on tho committee, testifies to the general's wiso and conservative action. He says: "I was associated with Gen. Harrison in conferences with tho strikers, and throughout ho advised a peaceful settle ment of tho trouble. I havo no recollec tion of his using any bloodthirsty lan guage or insulting any representatives of tho strikers during our conferences." Mr. McDonald also says of this matter: "I don't think that will cut much of a figure as an issue in this campaign. The situation was threatening in Indianapolis then, aud a committeo on public safety was organized. There was a sub-coin tnitteo appointed to endeavor to arrange a peaceful settlement of tho difficulty, if possible, and to take what measures might bo necessary to protect tho public inter ests. Ben Harrison, ex-Governor Porter, ex-Governor Baker, Franklin Landers afterward Democratic candidate for gov ernor and myself wero that committee. We met a committeo of the strikers in the council chamber in a public confer ence. I talked to them and told them that wo sympathized with them and rec ognized their right to quit work if they wero uot satisfied with their wages or their employers; but that they had no right to prevent other men trom working, and that when they attempted to do so thny became law breakers. Gen. Harri son .1:1'! tho others also talked to them in the samo strain." This is all thero is of this business, and it is a record in tho highest degreo credit able to Gen. Harrison; not a lino would he wish to blot out; not a word would Iih change, or try to change, even for the presidency of tho United States. Tho men who object to it now do so cither from partisan reasons, and thereby show their dastard lack of patriotism and true citizenship, or they aro cut throats and assassins, house burner.; and Anarchists, lacking only the courage and tho opportu nity to put into practico what is iu their cowardly hearts. Tho militia was called out to protect life and projerty, and it was not used for any other purpose. Tho man who objects to Gen. Harrisou for obey ing tho call of a Democratic governor like tho patriotic, brave citizen ho is, aud who aro trying to manufacture political capi tal against him for his honorable, con servative, law abiding action, thereby confess themselves against tho supremacy of law and iu favor of destruction of lir'o and property by mobs. No honorablo man would so placo himself. Others aro simply lawless anarchists, who brand themselves as houso burners, pillagers and murderers. Gen. Harrison does not expect tho votes of such, aud if they think to enlist any intelligent working man in their infamous crusade, they aro Bimply mistaken. American workingmen are not built that way. Indianapolis. Journal. ' A Noi-I Costume. A New York society ummui had a ball dress made of white satin which had be fore making been run through the press of one of the great dailies, so that her cos tume was the news of the day. She won the prize for the most novel costume. Chicago Herald. Forest4 and Rainfall. It seems idle to discuss further the In fluence of forests upon rninfnU from the economic point of view, as it is evidently too slight to be of the least practical im portance. Man has not yet invented a method of controlling rainfall. Henry Gannett in Science. Don't Wait Until your hair becomes dry, thin, and gray before giving the attention needed to preserve its beauty antl vitality. Keep on your toilet-table a bottle of Ayer's Hair Vigor tlie only dressing you require for tho hair and use a little, daily, to preserve the natural color and prevent baldness. Thomas Munday, Sharon Grove, Ky., writes: "Several mouths ago my hair commenced falling out, and in a few weeks my head was almost bald. I tried many remedies, but they did no good. I finally taught a bottle of Ayer's Hair Vigor, anil, after using only a part of the contents, my head was covered with a heavy growth of hair. I recom mend your preparation as the best hair-re-dorer ill the world." "My hair was faded and dry," writes Mabel C. Hardy, of Delavau. III.; "but after using a bottle of Ayer's Hair Vigor it became black and glossy." Ayer's Hair Vigor, Sold by Druggistt and Perfumers. Pimples and Blotches, So disfiguring to the face, forehead, and neck, may be entirely removed by the use of Ayer's Sarsaparilla, the best and safest Alterative and Blood-Purifier ever discovered. Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass. Sol J by Druggists; fl; ii bottles for $5. THE FIRST National Bank! COX.TJ3IB17S. NEB. -HAS AN- Authorized Capital of $250,000, A Surplus Fund of - $20,000, And the large-.! Paid ia Cash Capital of any bank ia this part of !lo State. SDejosit8 received and interest paid on time deiHwiii. J5?-Drafts on the irinc ipal cities in this coun try and Europe bonght and sold. By-Collections and nil other bueines given prompt and carefnl attention. - STOCKHOLDERS. A. ANDKUSON. Pren't. J. II. GALLEY, Vice Pree't. O.T.KOEN.Caabier O. ANDKILSON. P. ANDERSON. JACOISU1SKISKN. HENRY IUGATZ JOHN J. SULLIVAN. V. A. McALLISTEB. Apras-'aitf justness (ards. O li.l.lVA MEEDKR, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, OHiee otr First National Rank, Colanibaa, Nebnibkii. MMf T M. nAtTAKLAilD, ATTOKXKY t XOTARY PUHUC. , S37PHice over First National Rank, Colum bus, Nebmoka. J OH ElINDE., COUXTY SUM-EYOR. ZSTl urtien dextrine Hurveyinjr done can nd dresjs meat Columbia, Neb., or call at my uflwa in I oiirt House. . SmnvMi-y T J. i'KANER, CO. SUP'T PUBLIC SCHOOLS. ' VI! ,H' '""- offlVe in the Court Houite. tho tlunl Niturday of eaeh nionlh for the examina tion i.r npplnants for teailiern certificates, and T.r the transaction or other neliool butinet. 1wjhiiS3 7AI.4KAr ISKON., IUIA Vaud KXJ'RKSSMEX. 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They are purely ve( table, and never fail to jjive satisfac tion. l.ars-et boxes containing SO sugar coated pill-. S.V. ForMtle by all dniKKists. Rewnrenf counterfeit and iminitation". Tho Kennino manufactured only by JOHN (. WEST A CO., UK V. .Madison St., Chicago, III. dec'hy INVENTION! hot revolutionized the vv orld during the last half century. Not least among the uomlersor inventive progress is a method and system of work that can I' jerfonned all over thecountry without separating the workers from their hornet,. Pay liberal; any one can do the work; either sex. voung or old; no special ability required. Capital not needed; you ore started free. Cut tliis out and return to us and we will send j on free, something of great value and im portance toy ou, that will start.yoa in business, which will bring jou in more money right away, than anything else in the worhL Ontiul outfit frir. Address True A Co.. 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