i I i 1 N i II Columbus gauma! Entered at tho Post-office, Columbus, Neb., as second-class mail matter. M. ISSUED EVZBT WEDNESDAY BY K. TURNER & CO., Columbus, Neb. TEBM 8 OP SUBSCBIPTIOJJ: One year, by mall, postage prepaid, $2.00 Six months. i-JJj Three months M Payable in Advance. jySpecimen copies mailed free, on application. TO SUB8CBIBEBS. When subscribers change their place of resi dence they should at once notify us by letter or postal card, giving both their former and their present post-office, the first enables us to readily find the name on our mailing list, from -which, being in type, we each week print, either on the wrapper or on the margin of your Joubxal, the date to which your subscription is paid or ac counted for. Kemittances should be made either by money-order, registered letter or draft, payable to the order of M. K. Tubnek 4 Co. TO CORRESPONDENTS. All communications, to secure attention, must bo accompanied by the full name of the writer. Wo reserve the right to reject any manuscript, and cannot agree to return the same. We desire a correspondent in every school-district of Platto county, one of good judgment, and re liable in every way. Write plainly, each item separately. Give us facts. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 18S3. Sexatob Paddock was reported on the eick list last week. Forty-five years ago there was not a postage stamp in the United States. The President lias nominated Joseph Black of Cleveland to be consul at Buda Pesth. Henry Clay is the only man who ' ever presided over the house for twelve years. Sexatob Paddock has reported favor ably the bill to pension Mrs. Painter of Lincoln. Speaker Carlisle passed a comfort able night on the 19th inst., and is said to be much improved. Gen. Terry was reported last week to bo very ill. In army circles it is feared, and so expressed, that he is hope lessly ill. Senator Majjdersox has presented tho resolution of tho state dairymen's association of Nebraska concerning pleuro-pneumonia. Congressman Iaird introduced last week into tho house nineteen bills, among them is a measure for tho sale of islands in tho Platto river. A new thing out is a clock that will run for a year without attention. Con cealed in tho case is an electric battery that winds up the clock from day to day, or woek to week. Peter Cooper oh a Tariff. In some respects Peter Cooper was as remarkable a man as this country has produced. Great in business, wonder ful in the extent and scope of his phi lanthropy, he was a man of clear, mental perceptions and withal a vigorous writer. Here is what he said of a tariff for this country: "The American people can never buy anything cheap from foreign countries that must be bought at the cost of leav ing our own good raw material unused, and our own labor unemployed. "It is the surplus productions of for eign countries mostly, that roach our shores as imports, and it is also the sur plus capital of the importers and for eigners, that is employed to bring them here. Hence it is but right to tax this surplus for the absolute wants of our own domestic industry and capital. This is precisely what a tariff accomplishes. It taxes the importer and foreigner chiefly, who must find a market some where, and those of our people, who will buy and use foreign products, which leave our own good raw materials un used, and our own domestic laborers unemployed, thus violating the first law of nature self-preservation. Let us take care of our own peoplo hero at home, as the first duty of our own gov ernment. And let us not make the great mistake of the governing classes in France, England and Germany, where the wages of the operatives and work ingmen are reduced to a bare subsist ence. "If we desire to bring upon our whole nation a fate similar to that which has fallen to the lot of Ireland, Turkey, Mexico and Hindoostan, it is only nec essary to arrange our tariff in a way that will induce the people to have all their manufacturing done in foreign countries and pay for it with the raw materials of our own." EDITORIAL NOTES. The deficiency appropriations bill, as reported to the senate the other day, omits a paragraph appropriating 885,396 to pay a judgment of the court of claims in favor of tho Pacific railroad. J. E. Nowlix, of Somervillo, Mass., aged 18, was to have been hanged at Cambridge last Friday for the murder of George A. Codman. He remained ap parently entirely indifferent to his fate. A frightful accident befell the Portland evprcss train consisting of eight cars which were completely wreck ed at Bradford, Mass., tho other day, killing ten iersons instantly, and injur ing a large number of others. Speaker Carlisle was reported one day last week very sick. He was very suddenly attacked with a congestive chill and his condition for manv hours was regarded as 6erions, but at the last report he was considered better. Lvter reports from Dakota figure out a list of 217 deaths by the storm and many others reported lost that have not been found. Cattlo and hogs were re ported freezing all over the state. The snow drifts are said to be thirty feet deep. Gov. "West, of Utah, the other day de livered his message to the legislature. It takes strong ground against polyga my and legislation heretofore enacted by tho Utah legislature contrary to United States statutes, and recommends the repeal of such local laws. Bob Smith, Jack Smith and one Rhodes, alleged train robbers who cap tured the Salt Lake express on the Rio Grande road, have been captured and are in jail at Grand Junction, Col. This makes five of the gang of six implicated who have been arrested. Storm Victims Coming In. From O'Neill the names of those fro zen to death are Thomas Keller, Jacob Roller, Joe Bailer, Russell Carey, Mrs. Glaze, Miss Cora Riley, Miss Mary Stew art and Mr. Mattes. A great number are badly frozen and others may die. From Falls City we learn that Ran dolph M. Hanna while intoxicated at tempted to reach his home in the coun try during the storm, had his hands so badly frozen that amputation was nec essary. His attorney has brought suit for S5,000 against N. Fauth, the saloon keeper. A boy named Gibson, 16 years old, living at Bliss, "Wheeler countv, while trying to save his brother's daughters on their road from school, lost his own life by freezing to death. The girl ho wrapped up in some of his clothing and buried her in a drift where they stayed all night. He left her in the 'morning and requested her to stay until he found a house. Ho started -but was found next day a few rods from the drift frozen to death. The girl was only slightly fro zen. A boy named Taylor was caught in the storm and will probably loso his his hands and feet. It is also stated that a large amount of stock is lost in "Wheeler and adjoining counties. Mr. Graham, of South Fork, lost three hundred head of cattle. Mr. Glassburn, of "Wheeler county, lost thir ty head. A Mr. Lincoln, of "Willow Creek, just on the line of Pierce county, lost eighty head, and others smaller numbers. The reports from the storm in Dakota and Minnesota are horrible. A report comes from London that the American ship, John T. Berry, from Philadelphia for Hiogo, was burned on Jan. 9, in latitude 34 south, longitude 164 east. Fourteen of tho crew have landed at Mambuccra Heads. A boat with eleven others are missing. Senator Mavdersos has introduced a bill to establish two additional land offices in the territory of "Wyoming; re ferred to the committee on public lands. He also introduced a bill to enlarge the jurisdiction of the probate courts in "Wyoming; referred to the committee on territories. George "Walker, late consul general of the United States in Paris, died at his residence in Washington City on the af ternoon of the 15th, of pneumonia, aged 64 years. He was appointed by Presi dent Hayes, and served until last June, when ho tendered his resignation and returned to tho U. S. Literary Notes. The question whether the wheat of Manitoba can be transported through Hudson's Bay direct to Liverpool is of serious moment to this country as well as to Canada. On this subject, in The American Magazine for February, J. Macdonald Oxley will throw whatever light recent exploring expeditions can afford, aided by illustrations and details of existence in a region where merenry freezes 6olid. The oldest Protestant edifice in Amer ica will be described in the February American Magazine, as well as what may have been the earliest Bteam railway; while Henry "W. Austin will dip still further into our antiquities by a poem on "Mastodon Saurus." Wm. H. Rideing will complete, in the coming number of The American Maga zine, his account of Boston Artists and their Studios, with reproductions of characteristic paintings. A report comes from Vienna that the floods prevailing recently in Montenegro in consequence of the recent thaws have, by sweeping away provisions and in oth er ways, rendered 3,000 persons abso lutely without food. The czar ordered a ship load of corn sent to the sufferers from Odessa, but a dispatch from Cet tinge states that it had not arrived. A natural gas explosion oocurred one day last week in the foundry and ma chine shops of Adams Bros. & Co. at Findlay, O., which completely demolish ed the engine house and fatally burned Joseph Kwiss, a member of the firm. Kwiss was foreman and was trying to shut off the gas when the explosion took place. The foundry took fire, but the -flames were extinguished without much damage. It is stated at London for a fact that John Buskin, in a letter to the Daily Telegraph, writes: "For thirty years we have ceased to be English. Swindling was not formerly our method of trade, nor was advertising necessary. Once we imported from America neither meat nor from France neither art or religion. After his election and receiving his commission from the President Mr. Lamar took the following oath: "LL.Q. C. Lamar, do solemnly swear that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to poor and rich, and I will faithfully and impartial ly discharge and. perform all the duties incumbent on me as associate justice of the supreme court of the United States, according to the best of my ability and understanding, aggreeably to the con stitution and lawB of the United States, so help me God." He took the bible as he uttered the last sentence, and at the end solemnly kissed it The citizens of the United States in the future will carefully scan his official acts and apply the solemn and searching oath. Peaches were introduced into England from Persia in 1562. Shall pox last week was said to be epidemic in Sheffield. A single rose is said to be the latest favorite at big dinners. Germany has 15,000 electric lamps and and 170,000 glow lamps in use. The Baptist union at London has ac cepted Spurgeon's resignation. E. L. Bragg of Wisconsin has been confirmed by the senate as minister to Mexico. It is stated that seven years ago Mex ico had but 400 miles of railroad; now she has 4,000. A Chippewa Falls, Wis., dispatch says it was 68 below, there on the night of the 20th inst. The weekly bank statement at Now York shows the banks now hold $20, 914,000 in excess of legal requirements. Seven persons, mostly children, were drowned the other day in Sand Lake, Toxas; while skating on the lake, the ice gave way. It is stated that Queen Victoria will not open Parliament in person. She will start for the continent after the opening of the session. From Milwaukee, Wis., extremo cold weather was reported on the 21st inst At Hudson it was 55 below zero; Princeton 52; Dartford 52; Sparta 50. The committee on approprations made ready the other morning the regular annnal pension bill for report to the house. The bill appropriates 880,276, 000. Speaker Carlisle on the 18th inst. was pronounced better, but his Dr., Sowers, stated it would be some time before he could resume his duties in congress. The Bent county, Col., court house burned the other day. All the records were destroyed. The loss was serious, but at that time the damage could not be computed. It was reported last week that the coldest weather of the season prevailed .through the state of Mississippi, ex tending as far south as Summit. The ground was covered, witn sleet, snow and ice. "Grandma" Garfield, mother of the late president, James A. Garfield, died at 5 o'clock in the morning of the 21st of Jan., '88, at the residence of Mrs. Garfield, in Mentor, Ohio. Her age was 86 years. While 4,000 workmen under com mand of several mandarins were mak ing a breakwater to stem the Hoang Ho floods, China, they were engulfed by a sudden rush of the waters. Only a few escaped. The secretary of the interior has re quested congress to make an appropria tion of 828,200 to enable him to pay the Red Cloud and Red Leaf bands"of Sioux Indians for ponies taken from them by the military in 1876. ( Senator Paddock introduced a bill last week, known as the 5 per cent. measure, to secure to Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and Nebraska 5 per ceiiLon the proceeds of value of lands located with military land warrants. Senator Manderson' tho other morn ing called up the Omaha and Council Bluffs bridge resolution, and it was passed. Ho claims now that the re sponsibility for the bridge will be with the secretary of war. A report comes from St. Paul that a Swede living not far from Princeton the other day killed his wife and seven chil dren, chopping their heads off with a hroad-axe. A boy of 14 years jumped from an np-stairs window and escaped. Father Ryan was released from Lim erick jail on the 18th inst. and on arriv ing home made a speech advising tenants to adopt the plan of campaign which, he said, was moral and just, notwith standing everything the lords, both spiritual and temporal, said to the con trary, ores. A fatal fire occurred the other even ing at Steubenville, O., in Cain's variety theater. The flames communicated to Cain's hotel across the street, and caus ed a lively scramble among the guests. Anna Devoe, an actress from Pittsburg, who was asleep in her room on the third floor, was burned to death. cab. The officials had information of the attempt to be made, and a volley from shot guns mot the robbers, the leader being shot down. County officials pursued and caught some of the robbers. Another storm in Dakota was reported on the 19th inst., as raging furiously on that night. Trains on the Milwaukee road were abandoned. The Northern I Pacific branch was closed. Trains at Manitoba were two and a half hours late. Temperature, 33 below. In north ern Iowa, under same date, a storm was raging. All trains abandoned. At Ma son City the thermometer was 25" below. NEBRASKA NOTES. Clearwater bank. has recently secured a Two more new cable cars reported at Omaha. The horrors of the jail in Omaha are becoming quite public. The packing house at Niobrara is run ning to its fullest extent. Postmaster Gallager, of Omaha, has been confirmed by the senate. Pine agency and Rushville are said to be now connected by telephone. Two thousand five hundred inhabi tants are claimed for Broken Bow. Guy R. C. Reed, of Oniaha, was admit ted the other day to practice law in the supreme court of the state. Nine hundred and thirty-two prohibi tion delegates will be entitled to seats in their convention at Lincoln Feb. 15. Colfax county s warrants on general fund now draw cash at the treasurer's counter, whether they are registered or not. Senator Manderson has supplemented his former pension bill by another in creasing all invalid pensions to 88 a month. R. M. Sibbet, formerly an attornoy at David City, is now at Trinidad, Col., manager of the Las Animas Coal Mining company. Tho entire republican ticket wss elect ed in Grant county, and it was not known at the time but it is probable Grant gets tho county seat. A series of union revival meetings have been in progress in Fre mont since Jan. 1, and are said to lie still producing happy results. John Tracy, to be receiver of the pub lic monies at North Platte, A. W. Crites at Chudron and G. B. Blakely at Sidney, have all been confirmed by the senate. Sheridan county school lands, which were sold the other day, amounted. to 3,500 acres at 87 an acre. A large pro portion of the lands were under lease. E. E. Phelps, a switchman in the Bur lington yards at Omaha, was killed the other night while helping to make up a train. Ho leaves a wifo and two children. Judge J. M. Thurston, of Oniaha, has been appointed attorney of the U. P. railroad company, to fill tho vacancy oc casioned by tho resignation of A. J. Pop-pleton. A report comes from Arapahoo tho other day that Enos Weeks, living near Afton, Frontier county, shot himself in the forehead with a revolver. Cause not known. James Bartlett, a section hand on tho division at Grant, drew his pay about two weeks ago and departed. His wifo has heard nothing from him and sus pects foul play. Banker Draper, of this state, has of fered Senator Dawes, an amendment to the Sioux reservation bill, opening to settlement all the lands in the old Ponca tract not allotted to the tribe. The topics man in the Stato Jour nal hit the thing squarely when he said: "If nature abhors a vacuum she must regard tho average coal bin with the a great deal of repugnance."' The country near Auburn suffered last summer and fall from dry weather, causing the wells to go dry. The citi zens, in., sinking their wells deeper, found salt water, and iron and copper Mrs. Michael Smith, living near Wood lawn, proves to be another victim of the droadful storm. She had been assist ing in trying to get their cattle home, and finding the storm coming up, start ed for her home but never reached it. Her dead body was found the next day about sixty rods from her home lying on her face.. She was a highly-respected woman forty-five years of age and had no children. The State Horticultural society held a session at Lincoln last week, and among a variety of business transacted appoint ed Messrs. Craig Harris and Younger a committee on fruit lists; and for the coming year elected the following of ficers: R. N. Day, Tekamah, president; W. R. Harris, Tecumseh, and J. M. Rus sell, Blue Springs, vice presidents; Sam uel Barnard, Table Rock, secretary, and Peter Younger, Geneva, treasurer. The death roll iu Holt and Cherry counties during tho storm foots up to sixteen. Ono case is reported where a young teacher was frozen, so as to lose both legs and three little ones died in her arms. They were within a hundred feet or shelter, could they but have known it and the direction to take to find it. A woman returning from the funeral or one of her children" was caught in the storm, in which her remaining child was frozen to death, and she was nearly so. Ex. Jan. 18th, at 7:30 Josoph F. Woods of Schuyler, died, after a very severe ill ness of three woeks, with pneumonia. He was 45 years old, a native of Colum biana county, O., had served with the 87th Onio Infantry in the suppression of the Rebellion. Ho came to Nebraska in '69 and was postmaster at Schuyler for eleven years, ending last year. Mr. Woods had vory many friends and ac quaintances in Nebraska who will sin cerely miss his smiling face and pleasant ways. Tne Quill remarks thatiie had friends on every hand, his only enemies being political ones, and even among them wero found his wannost personal friends." The state poultry association in ses sion at Lincoln one evening last week elected the following officers for the coming year: President, H. J. McCoy of Sterling; vice president, E. C. Wilcox of Wymore; secretary and treasurer, G. F. Betts, of Lincoln; recording secretary, H. E. Heath: executive committee, T. J. Osterman of Winbor, J. M. Markle of Howard, T. O. Moon of Greenwood, S. S. Jones of Blue Springs, in addition to president, vice president and secretary. Lincoln was selected as the placo for holding the next poultry show and an nual meeting. The secretary is limited to some time in December next for hold ing it, as in his judgment may best suit the interest of the association and peo plo. The Journal believes that moro attention to poultry by Nobmskans would be found profitable. I : shoulders. Ho received a severe back flet onFriday, through his party asso ciate, Mr. Hatch, of Missouri, much to the merriment of the republican side of the house. Mills is very arrogant. Hatch is practical and wants straight business, and the result was that Hatch scored sevoral good points, much to the liscomfitnre of Mr. Mills. T do nnt. know that there is any trnth in the re port that Speaker Carlisle has already expressed his regret that ho has put Mr. Mills at the head of this committee, still it is thought to be a fact. I-have good reasons for believing that there will bo no action this session on the postal telegraph bill. Desirable as it may be, the people will have to wait for a republican house. This is confi dently expected at the next election. 'ERNST &SCHWARZ. -MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS 1N- B. jff SSSPISJafeS M f Bk RSHntiSBflMaaJslsaHBlBK "; rr5:F'-- ADDITIONAL LOCAL. District 44 and Yieinitv. he movement of corn into market has ceased since the storm. A few warm days only will put the wheels in motion. Some of the roads are still blocked with snow. Several of our farmers are attending court at Columbus this week.; Joe Drinnin bought tho jumbo colt or Krause Bros., consideration 880. Nebuville. "Co. : no ifc k only a little chilly, is what wo heard a neighbor say while he was wrapping a scarf around his head which was big enough to reach from hero to well a good way any how. We don't acrno t?,r Theophil Brugger, who spent the holi days at home, is attending the Universi ty at Lincoln now. Our teacher, Mr. H. Rowe, who was suddenly called home on account of the death of one of his sisters, returned to his post of duty last Wodnesdav. Johnson Bros, removed their cattle and horses to Wayne, Neb., hist week. Tho snow storm we had here last week was undoubtedly tho worst wo have seen for rather felt) for vears: v lmvn heard of several parties who lost cattlo and hogs in it, and probablv more to hear of yet. Tho roads are badly block aded on account of the large snow banks. Wo have had no mail for about two weeks, consequently we know nothing of that blizzard outside of our own neigh borhood. It must have raged severely at the bachelors hall for the chief man ager claims that it blow so hard that he lost sight of his noso while doing some chores and it is of pretty fair size, too. Hoping that the February sun will bring us weather to keep our ink from freezing and thaw that tardv mail ear ner out, we will close for this" time. Jan. 21. B, T SUPERB LAMP FILLER AND COAL OIL CAN COMBINED, Which for uafctv. run vnniuno .!uor.ir..JJ i ..i.... .. uuu.ietiy .cannot l. excelled. It b? M1 "'P.t'illerH. No A K.wtu-tuiKordrippmKof oil on thi . - .. j u iiurii.r- i.irHiiiiiiM4 nnn dinn upclMt principle in philooophj and takes ihoninb XA-iP? Bt?ft",,,k. "embodies th piomoas. Absolute safety uuarunteed. N.i..r.ili;nu. '.:."" 1T",",.rlnp.rH-.. darker f - or outside of etui. U. it once- and on will not & hi, out it fY.- . r ,m ,h" ttiHir ,nW,? large ca a .well bh -.mail oneS. thereby saving the Troent Lul 1t,m.e? 1,s co"!- ll work mallcan. Every can made of the Ten-best tiS.,lSW,ff,nStr,l,?9.t "tore with a "ample can and ceturiceu. '" wuriacioriiy. a Call and see The buzzard of Jan. 12th will be long remembered by the people of Kansas, Nebraska, Dakota, Manitoba, Colorado, northern Iowa and Minnesota as one of the severest known, especially destruct ive in Dakota. The loss of human life will probably reach three hundred souls. Less destructive in Nebraska, it yet sent to the spirit land many, both young and old, who vainly struggled against odds for lives that were very precious. The saddest losses were of children dismissed from school into the terrific storm, by teachers who, it is charitable to believe, did not comprehend the danger. We give such additional particulars today as have come to hand since last week's issue of the Journal. A passenger train on the Lake Erie & Western railroad was wrecked the other evening near Bluffton, O., by a broken rail. Part of the train ran over the break all right, but the smoker and ladies' car turned over on their sides and was dragged a long distance before the train could be stopped. Albert Gilbert, a traveling man from Fostoria, O., jumped from the platform of the smok er and was crushed to death. Nine per sons were more or less injured, the most serious being Edwin of the "Noted" Our navy did not use torpedoes in for-1 theatrical company, whose left hand was mer times, nor did o.ur army use rifles I so badly crushed that it had to be am- behind hedges." putated. Frank Faulkner, of Brooklyn, N. Y., aged twenty-one, the other afternoon shot his wife Addie, aged twenty, in flicting three wounds in the head which will doubtless prove her death. He then shot himself in the head and died in stantly. It is said that jealousy was the cause of his horrible actions. Senator Manderson introduced a bill requiring all government securities, postage stamps, etc., to be printed on hand-roller presses, in the highest style of the printing art, also that the chief and assistant chief of the bureau of en graving and printing shall be practical engravers and printers. From Kansas City comes the state ment of the arrest of Charles Meyer, a member of the Sixth infantry band, at Ft. Leavenworth, the other day and taken to Independence, Mo., where he is wanted for the murder and robbery of James Weir about three weeks ago. Meyer's home is in Altoona, Pa. A statement comes f rom Boston that a dispatch has reached the American board of foreign mission from Mardin, East Turkey, stating that 10,000 peoplo are starving there, and calling for imme diate relief. The famine at Ardine, in Central Turkey, is reported still contin uing and the number who are suffcrincr increases daily. It is said that the Northern Pacific has recently tested a new snow plow named the rotary plow. The work it has performed is its best recommenda tion. With this plow 200 miles of snow averaging 15 feet in depth, was cleared away in sixteen hours, an unprecedent feat in this line of work. This is the plow described in a recent Journal. Recent private dispatches from War saw to Berlin state that a conspiracy against the life of the czar, centering in St. Petersburg and wide in its ramifica tions, has been discovered and frustrat ed by the police of the capital. The ar rests in connection with the plot include several officers who had just arrived from the provinces. An attempt was made by robbers the other night upon the Wabash train twenty-seven miles west of Kansas City, near Missouri City. The train was flag, fed and the engineer ordered out of his Nels Eckdale, a Swede about GO years old, was found the other day in an alley way in Omaha, apparently dead and badly frozen. He was at once removed to a comfortable fire. Not many min utes after being taken to a warm room he died. "John Dentinger's children, ono young man and two children, returning home from school, with a team were out all night in the storm. One frozen to death, others will recover," such was the telegram to friends at David City from Garrison. Mr. D. Towsloe, of Silver Creek, died at his residence at 8 o'clock on the even ing of the 15th. He was seventy-four years old and one of Merrick county's oldest and most highly esteemed citi zens. He leaves a large circle of friends and relatives, who deeply mourn his loss. Thos. J. Leon, who was arrested the other day at North Platte, charged with selling mortgaged property and obtain ing money under false pretense, waived examination and was bound over in the sum of 81,000 bond to appear before the district court next April. The Tecumseh Chieftain says: Wilson Cady has found a vein of coal over a foot in thickness, near the bank of the creek that runs through his farm two mines south of Tecumseh. It looked good, burned good and is good. It is light, clean and bright. Send a train load this way. Dr. A. L. Stevenson, aged 36, a lead ing physician of Grand Island, died sud denly on the morning of the 16th inst. He had been ill but forty-eight hours. About 4 o'clock the morning of his death he rose in bed, felt his own pulse, which had nearly ceased beating, exclaimed to his wife, "This it death," and fell back dead. The old scheme of constructing a ca nal from the Platte river, at a point near this city, to Lincoln, is again being talked about This public imnrnre- ment might not be among the impossi ble things, certainly desirable to Lin coln, and to Columbus, as well, provid ed .Lincoln succeeds in securing that "home" railroad east. A law of this state which has been a dead letter has been discovered by County Clerk Emery at Beatrice, and to which law he calls public attention. The law requires business firms and associa tions not incorporated, under heavy penalties to file such articles of such partnership or association in the county Washington Letter. From our regulnr contfpondent. J Congress has been nominally in session six weeks today, and while no reallv practical achievements can bo pointed to in the way of legislation, still a great deal of work has been done. During this time 4,760 bills have been introduc ed into tho house, and 1,400 in the sen ate. I find, on comparison, that this is an increase of 33 por cent, over a corres ponding period of the last congress. Many of these bills are of a personal character, such as pension and private claims against the government, but all are appropriately referred to committees and must consume moro or less time in their examination by committees. A fow congressmen take their task indif ferent ly and have an easv time, but the majority work hard and more than earn all they get. There is a marked difference between the senate and the house in the matter of speech making. The senators almost univorsally prepare and write out their speeches before delivery, and there being no limit to their, time, read them in a deliberate and dispassionate manner. Right the reverse in the house. There the time is limited to one hour. Tho issue to be discussed is often sprung suddenly, and of necessity, the speeches must be impromptu, and subject to re peated and annoying interruptions. The member who can stand this inces sant fire, keep histemper, and cling to the question involved, wins tho praise of his associates and takes a step higher in their regard. But many a good fellow has been buried under his first speech, never to bo Heard from again. .Most new members are very cautions now-a-days about engaging in debate. There is far more rivalry for leader ship in the house than in the senate. The senate is extremely dignified and has great regard for what Roscoe Conk ling termed "senatorial courtesy." If personalities are indulged in they come in such a way that tho rough corners are smoothed and rounded off so that no offense is given, thongh tho language may be severely cutting. Not so in the house of representatives. Turmoil and confusion reign there, and the greater the din, tho more satisfaction expe rienced, and the greater opportunity for direct, personal antagonism. There are scores of instances ever- session whero bitter enemies are made, and all growing out of this great latitude given in de bate. The house committee on elections held a long session on aturaay and gave a full hearing on the Thoebe-Carlislo con tested case. The result was a unani mous vote of the committee in favor of the speaker. This was expected and therefore gives no surprise. There are six otner contested seats which will probably be as easily settled. The sen ate committees are always nine or eleven, the house thirteen or fifteen, giving a majority in favor of the controlling par ty in either branch. The senate is re publican, the house democratic, and this fact should always be remembered in tho settlement of any party questions. In the senate committee room on pub lic lands there was a singular meeting last Friday, and all by accident, which made it more remarkable. There hap pened to be present five ex-governors of Kansas and two ex-United States sena tors from the same state. The coinci dence was the subject of a good deal of pleasantry, and senators left their seats to witness the unprecedented sight, As the session progresses, the lack of democratic harmony becomes more ap parent Mr. Mills, of Texas, the chairman of the important committee on ways and Creston. It seemed on Thursday, Jan. 12, as though tho elements had fallen into the hands of a fiend who had determined to vent his concentrated ire upon humani ty while his roign lasted: fortunately, it was brief, only 12 hours. Had it been much longar, great suffering would have resulted. From a moderate south wiml with snow falling, it chinged almost in stantly into a fierca hurricane of wind and snow boiling and seething as from a blast furnace, rendering it impossible for man to breathe in it. Many herds of cattle wero out in the stalks; they stam peded and went with tho storm, soaio wore never found, others not until Mon day. There were many narrow escapes, R. C Hart was returning to his home about 2 miles from town when the storm over took him; he groped his way along, fearing he should never see home again. At length ho reached a wire fence, this he followed until he was near enough to his home to recognize land marks, but he could go no further than Mr. May nard's, where he remained exhausted until tho storm abated. Mr. Brown and son were at a neighlxir's about 160 rods from home; they tried several times to reach the house, but were lost each time; they wero also compelled to stav until 3 a.m. The teacher and children of Dist. 45 were obliged to stay all night in the school-house without food or light; there was plenty of fuel so they did not suffer from that cause, but the breakfast did the next morning, when their fathers wero able to break the roads through the drifts and rescue them. Even our veteran mail carrier w;is compelled to stay in town all night. When Mike Welch can't do his duty yon may be sure there is something the matter. The N. W. R. R. has not been able to run any trains since Wednesday; the snow plows have been at work, but the cuts have filled as ftist as cleared, conse quently no mails, no freight, no papers, no coal. This last is a serious trouble; the mill and elevators are stopped; as yet, no suffering is reported for lack of it bnfr there will soon be if some does not arrive soon. A freight engine came in from the west Thursday morning; it has been compelled to stay; getting out coal to keep tho boiler from freezing, men were obliged to cut up a pile of ties and burn them. Mr. R. C. Moran went to Omaha with a load of cattle, he was detained by tho storm to his great regret. For many years this will be called the great storm. 4 p. m. Trains on time. Jan. 17. a. -:& IPBSSSlSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSl '-'ViMeKSBSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSBBSsl '--HsSSSBSBSBSsHsPK k-Swlr .--rs- 61RL1ND STOVES AWD RANGES AMV.WSFOKSALKAT BAKER PERFECT STEEL BARB WIRE. of fence from 100 pounds of wire, which no other wil t .!- ERNST & SCHWARZ. STlfyou buy it you RetlOO rods 44-'ll Christmas Presents! AT- GALLEY BEOS. What better than a good warm coat for your wife or daughter? Bargains will be riven for the next THIRTY DAYS, to close them out be fore invoicing. Mye Hundred Suits ! Of men's, boys' and children's clothing to close uuu ju account 01 xne open winter we will close out over 200 overcoats cheaper than ever known in Columbus. Do not fail to see Galley Bros.' bargains be fore buying. Remember these bargains will not last long, we mean to close them out, so take ad vantage of the bargains we shall offer at GALLEY BROS'. KK7t.rflBSSSSSkMEPI Before we invoice. sttr ms.7 mm i so., lluve a Fine Lino of Staple and Fancy GROCERIES, Grocktry aid Glassware, Which wero bought cheap for cash, and will be sold at very low prices. Eleventh Street, Celumbns. Nebraska.' novl0-tf clerk's office. This law is a matter nf I means, assumed that the responsibilities interest to business men all over the state. 'of the entire government are upon his Synopsis of the Proceeding of the Board of Supervisors. Thursday, January 2, 1888. Hoard met at 9 o'clock a. m.. Chairman Hen ry presiding and John StaufTer. clerk. Roll called and following members present; Burrows, Bruen. Bninken, Bender. Campbell. Elliott, Gerfoer, Hopkin", Irwin, Kramer, New man, Olson, Peterson, Swartoley, Williams and Mr. Chairman 1C. The following official bonds were presented and approved: W. J. Belknap, treasurer. Creston Twp. J. C.Caldwell, J. P. Joliet " Wm. Burrows, constable. Lost Creek Twp. Peter Kipp, road o crseer. Burrows " The following bills were allowed on the County Bridge Fund levy for 1887 and clerk in structed to issue warrants for same and charge to account of respective townships : Xye, Wilson, Morehouso Co account Woodvtlle Tup S 113 81 Chicago Lumber Co act Humphrey Twp 'J) 06 WmEimers " G6 5S Jreggi & Schupbach " Bismark " '705 On morion of Stip'r Swartsley, H. Wilkeu was appointed a Justice of the peace for Bismark township. Motion by Sup'r Bunows that when this board adjourns, it shall adjourn until the 5th day of June. Lost. Motion by Sup'r Hopkins that an expert be employed to check up the books of all the county officers, from January 1st, 1880, to Jan uary 1st, 1888. Amendment by Sup'r Olson to strike out 1980 and insert 1870. Lost. Roll called for vote on original motion : Bur rows, Bmen, Hopkins and Kramer voting yes I; Brunken, Bender, Campbell, Elliott, Gerber, Irwin, Newman, Olson, Peterson, Swartsjev, William and Mr. Chairman, voting no 12. Mo tion declared lost. Motion by Snp'r Hopkins that the action tak en bv this board yesterday on purchasing sup plies for county be reconsidered. Amendment by Sup'r Irwin to lay on the table. Carried. On motion of Sup'r Elliott, board adjourned to Tutsday, March 6tb, xiM, Mckinley & carnahan, COLUMBUS, NEB. Money to loan on improved farms in this and adjoining counties, at current rates. We are prepared to close loans promptiy, in all cases where title and security are satisfactory. Office up-stairs in Henry Building, corner of Olive and Eleventh streets. corner of Olive juiyi4';tr SPEICE & NOETH, General Agents for the sale of ZEZE--irLj ESTAT Union Pacific and Midland Pacific R. K. Lands for sain at from $ 3.00 to gl0.00 per aero for caah or on five or eeo yuan time, in annual imjrmants to suit pnrchasero. We have aloo a largw and chotctt im oi ouier uuiiu, luipruveu anu aaimproTea. ior stue ttl low nric and on reasonaulu terma. Aln I. , ? -i -. ,. . - . . . r -- .-. ienco iois in ine wry. we Keep a complete abstract itt tit basineos and reriti Platte County. title to all renl estate in COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA. . " W. T. RICKLY& BRO. Wholesale and Retail Denier in O Z Gaae, Peiltiy, aid Fresfc Fish. All Kinds of Sausage a Specialty. 9Cah paid for Hides, Pelts, Tallow. Highest market price paid for fat eaH.- OUts Btrast, ssoond door north of First H ationsl Bank. 39-tt 4 A 1