DARING AND SUFFERING. A History of the Andrews Eailroad Eaid Into Georgia in 1862. The Most Heroic and Tragic Episode of the Civil War. Cmbracin? a Tull and Accurate Account of the Secret Journey to the Heart of tme Confederacy, the Capture of a Railway Train in a Confederate Camp, the Terrible Chase That Followed, sad the Subsequent Fortune of the leader and Hit Party. The expedition, in the daring of its inception, tad the .wilducss of a romance; whllo in the gigantic and overwhelming results it sought and was likely io obtain it was absolutely sublime. Judge Advocate Oekkral Holt'u Official Ra- fOBT. It was all the deepest laid scheme, and on the grandest scale, that ever emanated from tho brains of any number of Yankees combined. THE SoCTilERX COVFEDEUACT (ATLANTA. GA.), April 15. 16Gi Oespito its tragic termination, it shows what a handful of brave men could undertake in Amer ioa. Coxte de Paius' History ok the Crra. Wab Cf America, vol. a, p. 1S7. By WTT.T.TATvr PITTENGER, A MOJDEa OF TIIE EXPEDITION. tOopyrighted. 1SS7, by War Tublisliing Co.. N. Y., and published by arrangement with them. Continued frornjastltpcek.) CIIAPTER XXIX. A DAY OF IU.OOD. The 18tb of June -was a bright summer day. Our party in the jail were making merry with games and songs, utterly un suspicious of immediate injury. But one of our number, looking out of the win dow, saw a squadron of cavalry approach ing and called attention to it. There was nothing unusual about this, for we often noticed bands of troops on the streets; but they now halted r.t our gate and sur rounded our prison. This was unusual and startling. The doors down stairs opened. We heard the shuffle of feet in the hall and tho clink of officers' sabers as they ascended the stairway. We held our breath in painful attention, while they paused at our door, unlocked and threw it open, and then one of tho number, stepping before the others, read tho names of the teven tried at Kuoxville. They were ordered to respond and stand in a lino before him, which they did. Robin sou was sick with fever, but a guard as sisted him to rise, and he stood with the rest. Then they were all told to fdllow over into the opposite room, whilo the Tcnnesseeana there were brought in re turn to us. With throbbing hearts we asked one another the meaning of these strange pro ceedings. Somo supposed our comrades were about to receive their acquittal; others, still more tanguine. that they would be paroled, preparatory to an ex change. But we had no confidence in these suggestions even while we made them. It would not have becu necesuiry to surround the prison for such purposes; and the faces of the officers who had en tered our room were solemn and stern. I was sick, ioo, having suffered a good deal recently with malarial fever, but rose to my feet oppressed with unutter able fear the most deadly I ever remem ber feeling. A half witted fellow who had been put in with the Tennesseeaus came to me and v. anted to play a yauie of cards! I had been fond of the game, but never played it after this day! Now I struck the greasy pack from his hand and bade him leave me. From over the waj" we heard the sound of voices, muffled and indistinct because of the two iron doors between; then the opening and shutting of doors, tho passage of several person up and down the stair way, and last the sound a of solemn reading. A little while after I cannot judge of the length of time spent in such fearful agony the ministers in the other room think it must have been more than an hour the door opened and our comrades came back, one by one; but the change in them was fearful. My own friend, George Dj Wilson, was leading, his step firm, his form erect, but his hands firmly tied, and his face pale as death. "What is it"' some one asked in a whisper, for his ap pearance silenced everv one. "We are to be executed immediately," was the appalling reply, given in a low tone, but with thrilling distinctness. The others followed him into the room, all tied ready for the scaffokl. The officers were standing in the door, and barely granted them the privilege of taking us once more by the hand before death. Then came the farewells, hopeless in this world. It was a moment that seemed an age of measureless, heart breaking sorrow. What had occurred in the other room while we were separated? The narrative of the ministers will make that plain. Rev. W. .T. Scott was requested by Col. G. J. Foreacre. then provost marshal in Atlanta, to visit some Federal prisoners at the city jail who were about to die. On his way Mr. Scott called on Rev. George G. X. MacDonell and asked him to go along. At the jail they were taken into the room where our comrades were. Scott says: "They impresssed mo at once as a body of remarkably fine looking young men. I could but notice also their cheerfulness tinder such painful environments." He told them that he was the bearer of un welcome tidings. This arrested their attention, but they wero still unprepared for the blow that followed. Then Scott, with tho brevity which was the best kind ness, with a few questions answered, gave the full truth, every word being like an added stab, telling them that they had been found guilty at Knoxville of being spies that they were to die to die by hanging and at once! Their natural and indignant protests wero waved aside as something with which the ministers had nothing to do; their only business was to help the doomed men by prayer and counsel to preparo for death, and the hour was at hand. Anxiety and even horror was in an instant depicted on every countenance. When they asked, "How soon?" he answered, "In less than two bou-s." This was probably a merciful overstatement. The hearts of tho preach ers, upon whom had been rolled tho fear ful task of first communicating this ter rible intelligence, were very heavy. Scott adds: "They wero gallant men, who would have fctood unshaken in the immi nent deadly breach. They were picked men, chosen for their soldiery qualities; yet in a moment every cheek blanched to the lily'a whiteness. In another moment, nowever, they rallied and appeared firm and nnfiincliing.' Scott and MncDonell then gave them such counsel as the dying need, recited to them appropriate Scrip ture passages, and prayed with them. What followed is so extraordinary that it is fully given in Mr. Scott's own lan guage with only two remarks. Tho "few hours' notice" was virtually no notice at all, as, accordinc to Mr. Scott's own words, aU the time was taken up with clerical and official preparation. From the moment the awful news was com municated there was no pause save (or the prayer of the minister, the reading of the' sentence, the binding for the scaffold and the clasp of hands with friends. Thie was alL We had often said to each other that no matter who else might perish, Ross in some way would escape by reason of his high standing as a Mason. Probably the following narrative shows better than anything else the fearful resolution with which this deed of blood was carried through. Mr. Scott continues: As we rose from our knees one of them I am not sure at this late day whether Ross or Camp bell gave me a Masonic signal which craftsmen are only permitted to use in seasons of supreme periL I recognized it instantly and took him aside and satisfied myself that he was a "son of light." Ko one who has never been raised from a dead level to a living perpendicular can appre ciate my feelings. I said with a faltering voice: "My brother, I wQl do what I can for you con sistently with my obligations to the government to which I owe allegiance." He replied: "last for nothing more. We are about to be executed with only a few hours' notice. We had no intimation of it until rou ii- tormea us. Now, can you not prevail on the mil itary authorities to respite us one or two dsysf" I replied: "I will mate an bonet efTort." The other prisoners must have heard a portion of the conversation, for they ssrmrri quite elated. I knew that I must act promptly, so leaving brother MacDoncll to talk with them, I left the cell and weut down into the front prison yard where a squadron of cavalry were already drawn up. They had, I found, been waiting quietly for our appearance. Col. TV. J. Lawton had on that day assunwd command of the post. Ho was nn old tmd highly esteemed personal friend. I told him what had transpired in the cell, and urged him to respite them at least until the next day; that to execute them on such short notice v, ould be utterly indefensible; that he could easily cut off all possibility of escape. He was a man of generous impulses, and I saw he was greatly troubled and perplexed. He replied: I agree to all you say. I would most gladly afford them relief, but," he continued, "my orders are peremptory. I am required to execute them today and have not the slightest discretion. If I disoliey my orders lam liable to be cashiered and disgraced." He proposed to show me his orders, but I told him his statement was sufficient. I was compelled to return aud announce my failure. I was then asked if I would transmit some messages to their friends. 1 said certainly, if the military authorities would allow It. They then dictated their messages, brother 2IacDoneJl writing three in his memorandum bcok and 1 writing four in mine - There were but slight verbal differences in their messages, and the fol lowing may be taken as a sample of the whole: "I am to suffer death this afternoon for my loyalty. I am truo to the old flag and trust iu Ood's mercy for salvation." Tho name of the party and number of his regi ment was attached. The messages wero not sent because of some technical objections at the war department. f B U z SAMUEL SLAVEX8. KARIOV A. ROSS. 4. J. AKDUXWS. WIU.IAII CAKr-BEM- JOfiS SCOTT. riVK OF THE KAIDEILS EXECUTED. Immediately after this failure to get the least respite in the inexorable orders, the officers read the sentence of tho court martial, which directed tho hanging of the accused "as soon as this order shall be made public;' "between tho 15th and 22d days of Juno inst." When this cruel clause was first in serted, it was probably thought that all tho band would be convicted iu the same manner, aud then in one terrible hour all would be swept away with no opportu nity to leave any word behind! The re fusal to send a harmless message to friends a privilege that would not be de nied to the most infamous criminal agrees with this view. It was the manner of death rather than death itself which seemed so horrible to our comrades as they took their last leave of us. Most of them were ulso without any clear hope beyond the grave. A day, e. en, to have sought divine favor would have lieen a priceless boon. Wilson was a professed unbeliever, aud many a time had argued the truth of the Christian re ligion with me half a day at a time; but he said, "Pittlnger. I believe you are right now! try to be better prepared when you come to die than I am." I could scarcely release his hand as he muttered, "God bless you," and turned away. Shadrack was careless, generous and merry, though often excitable, and some times profane. Xow he turned to na with a forced calmness of voice which was more affecting than a wail of agony as he said: "Boys, I'm not prepared to meet my Jesus.'" When asked by some of us, whose tears were flowing fast, to think of heavenly mercy, he answered, still in tones of thrilling calmness, "I'll try. I'll try, but I know I'm not prepared." Slavens. who was a man of Immense strength and iron resolution, turned to his friend Buffum and could only articu late, "Wife children tell" when utter ance failed. John Scott was well educated, and had left a very pleasant homo in Findlay, O. Father and mother, brothers and sisters have always been among the most re spected of the citizens there. He had been married but three days before enlist ing, and now the thought of his young and sorrowing wife nearly drove him to despair. He could only clasp his hands in silent agony. Campbell had a half smile on his strong face, but it was terribly unreal, with no light in it, as he pressed our hands, and even muttered an unconscious oath, say ing, "Yes, boys, this is hard." But Ross was a marvel and wonder to us ail. A cloud had long seemed to rest upon his spirits, but now completely rolled away. All foreboding and fear were gone in the presence of the reality. Others were bitterly and terribly disappointed; he was not. The gaunt specter he had so long faced came out of the shadow, and lo! it was disrobed of aU terror! Ho was perfectly erect, with easy grace; there was not a sign of dread, while his eye beamed end whole face became radiant with the martyr's joy. "TeU them at home," he said, in a clear, vibrating tone, "if any of you escape, that I died for my country and did not regret it." Brown, Knight, Buffum, Mason and myself all that were left of tho Knox ville party were even more affected than our comrades, for we had not the awful excitement of coming death to sustain us. nad there been a gleam of hope of success how gladly would we have thrown our selves on the guaras and fought for the lives of our brothers! But the officers and the guard filled the door and entry, while the jail yard was also full of enemies. The sense of our absolute helplessness was most agonizing. All this transpired in a very few min utes, and even the marshal and others with him in the door showed signs of im patience, and urged that their time was short, I cannot help believing, for the sake of our common humanity, that they wished to hasten only because the scene was becoming too painful for them to bear. Very brief leave taking was permitted with the eight who were In the other rcom. Robinson, who could scarcely stand, was hurried off with the rest. We heard the dreadful procession descend the stairs, and then from the window saw them enter the death cart and drive away. It was surrounded by cavalry, and thus passed out of sight. In about an hour the procession returned. The cart was empty! On leaving us the procession had taken a courso which soon carried them out of sight over the summit of an adjoining hill, and continued iu an easterly direc tion till it reached the Atlanta city ceme tery a distance of probably two miles. What thoughts crowded through the hearts of the doomed men we know not: "but it is to be hoped that in this last hour of life they realized that God was more merciful than man, and found that pardon which is never denied to those who sin cerely seek. CHAPTER XXII. HEBOISM OK THE SCAFFOLD. The cemetery is beantif nUy located and finely kept. The scaffold had been built in a little wood at tho southeastern side of the yard; then outside, but since in cluded in its boundaries. A monument to the Confederate dead had since been erected in this cemetery, and a large por tion of land deeded bj the cemetery asso ciation for their burial,' and it was at the edge of this plot that the great tragedy took place. No element of melancholy horror was omitted. A. shallow trench had been already dug within a few feet of the long and hideous scaffold, bo that the men as they drove up could look upon their own open crave. The eeaffold, mixlih had just lieen completed, consistea or a single long beam extending from one trea to another, to which the ropes were at tached, and a narrow platform of loose plank extending under this, so arranged that the knocking out of props would cause it to fall. A considerable number of spectators were present, but not nearly so many as attended the execution of An drewsno general gathering of the citi zens being permitted indeed the prepara tions had been carried on as secretly as possible. Cap. FuUer, who had chased the men on the cars and attended the trial at Knoxville, was here also to see the end. He had been moved to come by a promise which he as a Mason had made to Ross, that ho would mark the spot of his burial, and notify his father, in Ohio. Ho wai faithful to his promise, though the notifi cation, owing to tho policy of the Con federate war department, could not be made until the close of the war. Our comrades mounted the scaffold by means of steps from behind, and then stood, all seven, side by side, with tho ropes dangling beside them. At tho foot of the steps Fuller shook hands with Ross, for whom ho declares he had come to feel a deep friendship. The clergymen, with their souls in indignant protest against the manner of death, had not accompanied the procession. There was no help, and in a few moments death in its most awful form was to come. Yet the bravery of the seven was such as to command tho admiration even of their foes. Capt. Fuller had attended many military executions during the war, for such things were fearfully frequent on the Confederate side; yet he says that he never saw men die as bravely as these. With uncovered faces they looked steadily and serenely on the surrounding foe. But they were not to die without a word of testimony that should bo long remem bered, and which to some hearts then present seemed the death knell of the Con federacy. Wilson was their spokesman. He asked permission to say a word beforo death, and il was freely accorded. Possibly tho surrounding hundreds expected to hear some word of pleading or confession somo solution of what still seemed mys terious in the great raid. But if so they were mistaken. I have received an ac count of this address from more than a score of persons who wero present sol diers, citizens and negroes and it made the same impression on all. Wilson was a born orator, and ho now spoke with marvelous skill and persuasive eloquence. He had conquered fear and banished nil resentment; and his calm and dispassion ate earnestness was such as became a man on the threshold of another world. rm: speech or wilsojt ox the scAFroLD. He began by telling them that though he was condemned to death as n spy, he was no spy, but simply a soldier in the per formance of dutv: he said he did not re gret dying for his country, for that was a soldier's duty, but only the manner of death, which was unbecoming to a soldier. Even those who condemned them well knew that they were not spies; then leav ing the personal question, he declared that he had no hard feelings toward the I south or her people, with whom he had long been well acquainted; that they were generous and brave; he knew they were fighting for what tbey believed to be right, but they were terribly deceived. Their leaders had not permitted them to know the facts in the case, and they wero bringing blood and destruction upon their section of the nation for a mere delusion. He declared that the people of the north loved the whole nation and the flag, and were fighting to uphold them, not to do any injury to tho south, and that when victory cane the south would reap the benefit as well as the north. The guilt of the war would rest upon those who had misled the southern people, and induced them to engage in a causeless and hope less rebellion. He told them that all whose lives were spared for but a short time would regret the part they had taken in this rebellion, and that the old Union would yet be restored, and tho flag of our common country wave over the very ground occupied by this scaffold. There were tears coursing rapidly down the checks of many Confederate soldiers; the emotion of a number of negroes who were a long way off. yet in easy hearing of the trumpet like voice, was almost un controllable. One of them said to Capt. Sarratt two years after, "Massa, if that man had only spoke a few minutes longer they could never have hung him in the world." A rebel officer was heard to mutter, "Why don't they stop him? What do they allow such talk for?" But it was not so easy to stop a dying mau, whose words were so kind and persuasive, and whose eloquence was of that highest type which throws a spell over friend and enemy. So the tide of truthful speech flowed on till many of the poor men in the rebel ranks heard for the first time the fuU ar raignment of their own guilty government with a clearness which carried conviction, and then with the bold prophecy of com ing triumph for the glorious cause a prospect which seemed to lift the speaker above all fear of his own death the hero closed, giving tho sign for tho deed cf shame dying with this glorious predic tion on his lips! No coffins had been provided. As soon as life was pronounced extinct the bodies were laid in the shallow trench, just wide enough for their length, and long enough for all the seven to lie cloe together a brotherhood in death as thoy had been in Jjfe. Hero the earth was filled in, and they remained till, at the close of tho war, the national government removed their bodies to nn honored spot in the beautiful national cemetery at Chattanooga. A monument Bhould mark both this spot and that in Atlanta, where heroism in death shone so brightly. CHAPTER XXIII. CONVERSION AND RELIGIOCS EXPERIENCE. Those wh remained in prison suffered scarcely less than their comrades. The bitterness of death was upon us also. We did not think that vengeance would stop with those who had fallen. The hope we had so long cherished was overturned at a blow. In Knoxville wo had urged that all should be tried together, or that the sen tence of vona should otand for all. There was no reason for giving any preference to ono over another, and no indication that such preference was to be given. But even if wb had not believed that only a few days or hours of prison life lay be tween us and the scaffold, the parting: from our loved friends, whose voices were yet lingering In our cars while they them selves had passed beyond the gates of death, was enough to break the stoutest heart. There were tears then in eyes that would not have quivered in the presence of any danger. But I could not shed a tear. A elond of burning heat rushed to my head, and fever seemed to scorch through every vein. For hours I scarcely could realize where I was or the loss that had been suf fered. Every glance around the room, revealing the vacant places of friends, would bring our sorrow freshly upon us again. Grief for our comrades and appre hension for ourselves were inseparably blended. The suddenness of the shock by which we were separated seemed to reveal a spirit that forbade us to hope, while it was & terrible aggravation of the pain of parting. Thus the afternoon hours slowly drifted by under a shadow too dark for words. Ko one ventured as yet to speak of hope. The first distraction in this terrible hour 'we owed to our friendly jailer. He asked ns if we would like to be all pot in one room. We were eager for this privilege, and he brought over the eight who were in the front room and placed them with us. Wo were now fourteen, including Capt. Fry, of East Tennessee fame, who was placed with us. , There would hae been much to talk about in our separate experiences in Knoxville and Chattanooga at any other time, but now the thought of the lost swallowed up everything else. At length some voice suggested rather faintly at first, for only a few hours be fore it would have met keen ridicule teat it would be well for us to pray. The thought was warmly welcomed. Not Uie ' slightest objection was offered by any one, and we at once all knelt. One member of the party has lately told me that while he knelt with the rest, and was careful to say nothing to discourage us, yet he never led iu prayer, or said auything to indicate that he had changed his life purpose. I did not notice the exception at the time, as every head was bowed and every face covered. Capt. Fry was first requested to lead us, which was peculiarly appro priate, as ho had always maintained a consistent religious life, and now seemed to feel our grcnt sorrow ns if it were his own. He prayed with deep earnestness, . strong sobs mingling with his fervent pe , titions. Then others led, and we con tinued until all but the one already al luded to hail prayed in turn; then those who had prayed before began again. There seemed to be some help in simply tellins our trouble. On my own part, I do not think that there was a great deal , of faith, at least so far as temporal deliv erance was concerned, but there came a j calmness and -a passing away of bitter ness that was restful to our tired hearts. J We besought God mainly that he would prepare us for the fato that seemed inevitable, and that ns he had led I its into great trials, he would in somo J manner sustain us there. We kept on , praying with but short intervals till the I sun went down. As twilight deepened into darkness the emblem of our own lives so our petitions grew more solemn. God seemed nearer than ever before. In the darkness it appeared easier to behold the heavenly light. Wo began to ask for deliverance in this world as well as in the hour of death, and to have a hope, very faint and trembling, that it might be grant ed. Then little by little we began to profess our purpose to live religious lives while eve were spared, whether the time was I lotig or short I do not know that there was anything clear and definite in the way of conversion or sudden change on the part of any; but when it is remem- I bered that in the forenoon wo had amused I ourselves by all kind of games, that pro fano words and jests were not uncommon, and that we would have been aehnmed to . speak of prayer or of religion in any way except as a mere theory, it will be seen that there wan no slight alteration in ns already. From that hour I date the birth . of an immortal hope and a new purpose in life. And in this experionco I am not solitary. It is an interesting fact, which the ra tionalist may explain as ho will, that from the time of that long prison prayer meet ing from early afternoon to midnight tho fortunes of our party began to im prove. There were fearful trials still be fore us, not much Inferior to any that we had passed; we long held our lives by the frailest thread; yet til the close of tho war, though many perished around us, death did not claim another victim from Our midst. We committed ourselves to the Lord, not expecting deliverance in this world; and in his boundless mercy he bestowed upon us all we asked, and far I more than we had dared to hope. I Few things In our whole prison experi ence were more fearful than awakening the next morning. The chill light of a new day the dispelling of dreams that may have been very pleasant, and have brought home vividly before us always made the morning hour the most dreary of the day. But on this occasion we looked around and saw the places of our friends vacant, and all the great sorrow of our bereavement again rolled over us like the Incoming of the sea. But we wished to do something. A small Bible wus borrowed from Mr. Tur ner when he came to bring our scanty breakfast Mr. Thoer, who was always with him to see that he gave us no undue Indulgence, did not object and then we had reading, singing and prayer nearly every one praying, so that it might rather be called a morning prayer meeting than "family worship," though the latter was the title used. We now resolved to con tinue this practice ns long as our prison life lasted. From this time forward we had relig ious exercises morning and evening, and found them a great consolation and sup port. They begau and closed the day aright, and thus added sweetness to all its hours, supplying a subject or thought not bearing directly upon our own gloomy prospects, and thus enabling us to main tain better mental health. We always sung a hymn or two on these occasions. Indeed there was nearly as much singing as at Chattanooga, but of a far different and more inspiring character. Instead of "Nettie More," "Carrier Dove" and such harmless sentimentality, we sang "Rock of Ages," "Jesus, Iover of My Soul," and others of a pronounced spiritual cast. This greatly astonished the guards. They were given strict charge to watch us closely, with the statement that we were the most desperate characters in the whole United States; then to hear us sing Meth odist hymns, and to know that we had prayers, morning and evening, was a con tradiction they found it hard to reconcile. Soon the story of the heroic death of our comrades and our own religious bearing was noised about Atlanta, and no doubt there were many expressions which gave some ground for the bitter complaint of "sympathy" made afterward bj the pro vost marshal in his report. But we cared comparatively little for this, of which, in deed, we then knew nothing. We had never expected to receive much help from the people outside, and would not have dared, for fear of treachery, to accept it if offered. But we wished to find that peace in believing that we had heard of Christians possessing. What would we not now have given for the counsels and assistance of a minister we could fully trust! It is a delicate matter to speak of the beginning of one's own religious life to say neither too much nor too little; but in the hope of euidiug some other who is feeling after the truth, I will venture, using the light that twenty-five years have thrown back on those early days. After the terrible 18th of June I am not conscious of any experience of a re ligious character for several days, except a profound and burning conviction that it is folly to wait for death before trying-to be right with God. I might be sinful or wicked again, but the idea that the great business of life may safely be left to tla last could influence me no more! Just how to be religious wns a puzzle. I knew if I had a command to execute from an army officer I would do it, if in my power, no matter bow difficult or dangerous; and I wished intensely thnt it was just as easy to be religious as to be a soldier. But there was the question of right feelings and right motives that did not seem to come into play very much In the army; for if a soldier did his duty, he was not apt to be asked how he felt about it; I had the belief that I must have joy and rap ture in thinking of death, a readiness to shout God's praises which I did not feel; and for a time it seemed as if I could never reach a genuine conversion. I diligently read the Bible which we had borrowed, bnt while I enjoyed many things in it, little direct guidance for me was found. I asked counsel of Capt. Fry, for whom I had the greatest esteem and respect. But It was so easy for him to believe that I thought his case must be very unlike my own. I also spoke to J. R, Porter, the only one of our number who had a clear religions faith, and seemed to be happy in it. His first answer was very striking. I asked how he felt about death. He thought that I referred to our worldly prospects, and answered that probably we would soon all be put to death. "But what is your feeling about death itself?" I con tinued. He said: "I am not afraid to die, if it is God's will; I trust him now, and I expect to trust him to the last. " He took my hand, and there was a steady light in his eye that made me believe every word he said. Bnt when I asked him how be got such a faith he could only tell me that he went to a "Methodist "mourners' bench" two yean before and sought till he found it, Xhi did me ne cood. for there waa so sneh place accessible here. In sore perplexity I read the Bible from day to day and prayed, taking my turn in praying aloud and reading with the others. At length I thought I began to sco that trusting Christ meant something like taking his words and teacliings for my gaide, trying to do all that ho com mands, amtlcaving the result, while I did this, with him. This was not that sud den transformation that I had hoped, but I soon fouud that it opened up a good many things that l had never areameu oi. une . of these seemed especially strange under ! the circumstances. I had yet but a slender ; hope of ever escaping from the prison ex- ! ccpt by the way of the scaffold. But in ' spito of the dark prospect the question camo as an absolute test of my olcdience, "Will yon. if satisfied that it is God's will, be ready to give up tho profession of law if you ever get home and go into the I ministry?" Tho first and spontaneous re- i ply was, "No!" I had studied law and meant to practice it if I ever got whero ' knew of the danger it indicated at the time indirectly. Our guard, was strength- ' ened; the jailor was overheard by a ' prisoner in another room saying: "Thosw Ohio men will soon all be hungl" The commander of the post, Col. Lee, visited us and asked of us almost tho same ques tion Davis asked, as to the difference be tween our case and that of our comrades, and urged great vigilance on the guards. These things con vinced us that our only chance of life was by taking the matter in our own bands. One plan proposed was to try to get out secretly, at night, by sawing off the bars of our windows and lowering ourselves, one by one, to tho ground. The fatal objections to it were tlmt it required us to nwait a dark night, and even then it was scarcely possible that more than one or two would get out before an alarm was given. I had no hope from it. But the other plan couldnot fail if every man did his exact duty, and we were now fw well acquainted that we had perfect confidence in each other. It was simply to attack our foes in broad daylight. When our food was brought in the after noon, and the door opened, we could rush out, seizing and holding perfectly quiet the jailer and his. assistant, threatening them with death if they moved, unlocking all the doors so that we might have the assistance of all the prisoners, and then charge upon the seven soldiers below, dis possessing them of their muskets in the first rush; and if this was done without noise or alarm, march them up into our room and gag them there. It was not likely, however, that we would be able to keep everything quiet enough for this; in which case we were to run as soon as an alarm was raised, for we knew that there was a strong reserve close by, and did not feel able to reckon with any more than the seven rebels on hand. In such an attack, the element of time and exact planning of every man's work no that there is no confusion and hesita tion, are of vital importance. Wo ar ranged with the utmost nicety. Capt. Fry was to begin tho movement, for he was the oldest, and we gave him the rest of honor; I was to stand by nnd help hhn with the jailer and the watchman Thoer, if the latter was on hand, as he usually was; probably I was given this place from the correct view that with my poor eyes I would be of more service in a scuffle in the hall than In the glaring light outside. Then Buffum, who was as ngile as a cat, was to snatch the keys, and, waiting for nothing else, to open all the doors above. There were three, and the fitting of keys from the bunch under such excitement was likely to make this take some time. I think no one of us felt tlmt Buffum had ii desirable office. Rut it was desirable to to have nil the prisoners released if only to distract the pursuit. All the others were arranged into two bands with lead ers, to slip down the stairway at the pro per time nnd break out on the guards nt the front and rear doors simultaneously. Then quickness, courage and desperation were to be pitted against loaded muskets aud bnyouets, and the issue left to the God of battles. We had also chosen our comrades and routes. We were to travel in pairs and in every direction. Capt. Fry was to be my partner, and all the rest considered thut I was fortunate, for he would be at home iu the Cumberland mountains, to watd which we were to journey. The intended course was marked out for each couple and everything done to forward the movement on which we believed de pended our last chance of e?cnping the gallows. We did not forget to make most earnest supplications in prayer, and to vow, iu the old time manner, that we would render faithful service to the Lord of Hosts if he would aid us in this great emergency. It was afternoon when we received the intelligence which determined our action and we could not very well be ready to start that day. So the work was set for the following afternoon. We patched our shoes as well as we could, and made cloth moccasins to protect our feet, for many shoes were worn out. We gave messages to each other beginning with the form, "If yon get out and 1 do not" for we could not tell who would be the fortunate ones in the effort, or how many might fail. We had a strong conviction of suc cess, but whether seven guards would allow their muskets to be taken vnthout using bullet or bayonet against some of their 'assailants with fatal effect, seemed moro than doubtful! I have made ready for battle more than once, but never had so deep and solemn a realization of the uncertainty of the issue as on this occa sion (T6 6e Continued.) Artistic Taste In India. The natives of India .ire a gentle, re fined, art loving people. In no conntrz, Italy not excepted, is the love of art more inuatc; and nowhere is thero presented a higher standard of taste in figure posing and of effect in color combination, whether in embroidery, weaving or painting. In pottery and brass work their patterns are those which, for thousands of years, have most pleased mankind combinations of slender, graceful, curved parts with mas sive parts the same as are found in the pyramids of Egypt, in the tombs of Cyprus and in the ruins of Pompeii, and as today aro imitated in the art pottery of Dresden and Worcester. Nothing can exceed in richness of coloring, delicacy and per fection of work, their paintings on ivory, csiecially figure painting the mast diffi cult of all. They are passionately fond of ornaments, of dress, of music, of flowers and delicate perfumes. They love illumi nated books; are fond of coin collections, and tho dwellings of the wealthy are models of exquisite taste in furnishings and decorations; nnd in architecture, the world might be challenged to produce the equal of that dream in marble the Taj of India. Journal of the Military Service Institute. Fire Drill in Berlin School!. The school board of the city of Berlin has made the practice of leaving the class rooms and school buildings with order and promptitude a compulsory branch of study. At the opening of every new term both teachers ana pupils must, at a given sign and in a prescribed order, leave the school, and that practical exercise Is re peated until It is carried out by all classes to the satisfaction of the authorities. Every director is obliged to make a special report to the school board upon the suc cess of the practice. In that -way it Is hoped to prevent loss of life in case of fire or other accidents in the school building. Chicago News. Tbo Same with a Difference. Omaha Teacher Yes, my children al ways remember thero is no human love equal to a mother's lore. Little Girl Womens love their chil drens better than their husbands, don't they? "Very often." "Yes, Indeed. When we gets the hic coughs mamma gets sorry and tries to cine 'em; but when papa gets the hic coughs she gets mad." Omaha World. A curious piece of art Is on exhibition in an ivory store nt New York. It is an ivory figure of the child Jej-us, taken from a Mexicau cathedral, and supposed to be nearly 300 years old. Chicago Times. - A person io health should average each day about two pints and a half of fluids. In this quantity are included water, tea, coffee and other beverages. Boston Jour nal of Health. A Fimmi BaOnlo Range. From the Red bnttes onward you see where the millions have gone This was once a famous buffalo range, and now the bleaching skeletons lie scattered thickly along all the trail. Like ghastly monuments of slaughter, these ugly ex crescences stand out In bold relief on the smooth, hard surface of the prairie, from tho hu?e bnll skeletons lying clow beside the wagon trail to those far back in the bad Kinds, where they are merely dark speaks in the distance. They lie today precisely an they fell four years ago, ex cept that the flesh is no longer upon them. The head stretches far forward, an it for its last gasp, and the legs he helplely upon the turf with precisely the ssime curves 'as when they movil for the last time. Now and then you come to a place where the hunter got a "stand" on a "bunch," and from his hiding place in the head of a gully or amongst the rocks fired leisurely with his 40-120 Sharp's rifle, at the rate of a shot every twi or three min utes until every buffalo of the bunch had fallen. Here you can count seventeen skeletons on a little more than an acie, and near by are four more that evidently fell at the same time The powciful effect of the strong, parching winds and the intense dry heat of summer has liter ally stripped the flesh from the bones, but the skeletons lie precisely as they fell. The bones are still held together hy a few dried up ligaments, but are bleached us white o snow. W. T. Hi.riiaduy in The Cosmopolitan. Thakore Sahib in America. The Thakore Sahib, of I.in.txli, speak ing in Sau Francisco of his jout tey through the United States, said. "The uties of the eastern states are as good as any in the world, while the condition of the agri cultural districts is better. As I traveled west the marvels seemed to incre.u-e in stead of stopping, and the name material advancement marks all the great western states. I was singularly impiescd with the beauties of scenery of Yellowstone park. I think I like the people of the west better than those of the east. Tbey seem mors home like to mc. They think that the beauties of nature are beltet than themselves, and not thnt they are better than the beauties of nature. The great wheat fields of California undented a splendid sight to me. Some of the finest scenery I have ever seen Lt that ot the Shasta mountains." New York Tribune. Origin of an Ancient Proverb. The dictum that "Cleanliness is next to godliness" has been ascribed to John Wesley, but it is said to have originated from the following sentence by M.on?e Herbert- "His (a clergyman's) apparel is plain, but reverend and clean, without spota or dust, the purity ot hi-i mind breaking out and dilating iuclf, even to his body, clothes and habitation" Chi cago Herald. Personal. Mr. N. H. Frohilchstein, of Mobile, Ala., writes: I take great pleasure in recommending Dr. King's New Dis covery for Consumption, having used it for a severe attack of Bronchitis and Cutarrh. It gave me instant relief and entirely cured me and I have not been afflicted since. I also beg to state that I had tried other remedies with no good lesult. Have also used Electric Bitters and Dr. King's New Life Pills, both of which I can recommend. Dr. King's New Discovery for Con sumption, Coughs and Colds, is sold on a positive guarantee. Trial bottles free at Dowty Jt Becber's drug store. The honey is sweet, but the bee stingy. Dr. L Rader, of Fulton, Kan., says: "I have been practicing medicine for 27 years. Many times I have prescribed Chamberlain's Cough Remedy and d; not believe it has an equal in the mn--ket." It is a certain cure for Cough J. Colds and Hoarseness. It is n splendid expectorant. It contains no opium, chloroform or any injurous substance, 50 cents a bottle. Sold by Dowty & Becher. He that eats the hard, Bhall eat tho ripe. An Elegant Substitute For Oils, Salts, Pills, and till kinds of bit ter, nauseous Liver Medicines and Ca thartics is the very agreeable liquid fruit remedy, Syrnp of Figs. Its advant ages are evident it is moro easily taken, more acceptable to the stomach, moro pleasantly effective, and more truly beneficial to the system than any other remedy. Recommended by leading physicians. For sale only by Dowty & Becher. He that riseth first, is first drest. Good Wages Ahead. George Stinson & Co., Portland, Maine, con give you work that you can do and live at home, making great pay. You are started free. Capi tal not needed. Both sexes. All ages. Cut this out aud write at once; no hasm will be dono if yon conclude not to go to work, after you learn all. All particulars free. Beet paying work in this worlds -ly He that plays his money, ought not to value it. A conflict for possession. "When your system becomes disordered do not let sickness or disease take possession. Take St. Patrick's Pills at once. They act promptly, cure costiveness and bilious disorders. They ward off diseases and tone up the whole eyBtem. Sold by Dowty & Becher. He that looks not before, finds him self behind. Woaderfal Cares. W. D. Hoyt & Co., Wholesale ami Re tail druggists of Rome, Ga., says: We have been selling Dr. King's New Dis covery, Electric Bitters and Bucklen's Arnica Salve for four years. Have never handled remedies that sell so well, or give such universal satisfaction. There have been some wonderful cures effected by these medicines in this city. Several cases of pronounced Consumption have been entirely cured by use of a few bot tles of Dr. King's New Discovery, taken in connection with Electric Bitters. We guarantee them always. Sold by Dowty & Becher. I wept when I was born, and every day shows wb v. I am selling ".Mooro's Troo of Life" and it is said to give the very Iwst satis faction. Dr. A. neiutz. 30-6m3 If the old dog bark, he gives counsel. Worth Yonr Attratiou. Cut Ihi. out and mail it to Allen A Co.. Au gusta, Maine, who will uend jou free, somethiu new, that ju-t coins mo:.? for all worker. A wonderful aa the electric light, as gvnuin pure gold, it will prove of lifelong value and importance to you. Doth sex, all ages. All-n & Co. brer exponso of starting jon in hnsine. It will bring you in more cash, right away, than anything 1" in tbis world. Anyone anywhtf can do the work, and livo at home also. Better write at once; then, knowing all, should yon conclude that you don't care to engage, why no harm is done. -l-ly He that stays does the business. Try Moore's headache cure, it beats the world. For sale by Dr. A. Heintz. Where there is no honor, them is no grief. The Importing Draft Horse Co. LINCOLN, KtSr .HMBBEBHeBBBBBVBBBK&'jItt tC ePjE3f?!eVvJBBWBwMNBeBiBMBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBB4' tfaawawawBMSBWMfcBwaeBwaBCi L; bTb5b ,B1- W?SE JsbSbA " IKSBdeBBV' Lf sfeB eBBMBlBV'iTerr?3t',"'& ' 4nVbbbbbbb SiflHisVsliltBH am- W.&B -Z! -IMPORTERS OP Pure-bred French Draft (Percheron or Norman) AND ENCL1SH SHIRE HORSES. Visitor altrars welcome. Call and our borc or wuit for calaln;. Milk says to wino, Wolcoaie. friend, i Any person who is effected with Tet ' ter, Salt Rheum or any itching or smart-1 ing skin disease, had better try Cham-' berlain's Eye and Skin Ointment. They ' will certainly never regret it. It is' guaranteed to give satisfaction. Sold by ' Dowty & Becher. ' They that know one another, salute afar off. A positive cure for liver and kidney troubles, constipation, sick and nervous headache nnd all blood diseases is "Moore's Tree of Life." Try it. Sold J by Dr. A. Heintz. God complains not. but doth what is fitting. ( ltarklen's Arnica Salve. The Best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt llhouui. Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup tions, and positively cures Piles, or no i pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded. Price 25 cents per box. For sale by Dowty & Becher. july27 THK CHEAM8T BATIM6 OM lARTHi A8X YOUR GROCER FOR THEM! xxaax fish ooacPAirr, 0t.xoozs.xo. PUBLISHERS' NOTICE. J An Oiler Worthy Attention from Every Reader of the Journal. ' i TOCB CHOICE OV FOCH OOOO IMPKHS, FBKE. S0NSH1NE: For youth; alto for thoe of all I BgM whoiio hearts are not v. ithered, irt a hand- j borne, pu refuser in ana uioet interesting paper; it i published monthly by K. C. Allen A Co., Augusta. Maine, at SO ceuta a year; it in hand somely illustrated. DAUOIITEKS OF AMERICA. Live- full of usefulness are worthy of nn-.anl ami imitation. "The haml that rocks the oratllo rulee. the world," through its gentle, Kittling iunneuce. Emphat ically a woman's paper in aU branches of her work and exalted station in the world. "Eter nal ntneM" is the foundation from which to build. Handsomely illustrated. Publisht-d : monthly by 1 rue & to., Augusta, Jlaine, at M cents per jear. THE PRACTICAL HOUSEKEEFEK AND I LADIES' FIRESIDE COMPANION. Tuis1 practical, feasible imixT will proea loon to ull ' housekeepers and ladies who read it. It ha- a boundless field of usefulness, and its ability ap- I IK-ars equal to the occasion. It is strong aud bound in all its varied deiartmcnt,. iltiudsome-' ly illustrated. Published monthly by II. Hallett A Co., Portland, Maine, at 50 cents per year. . FARM AND HOUSEKEEPER. Good Earn ing, Good Housekeeping, Good Cheer. T lis handsomely illustrated paier is devoted to the two most important and noble industries of the world farming in all its branches houseko ! ing in eiery department. It is able and up to tho progressive times: it will be found practi al and of great general usefulness. Published monthly by George Stinson A Co., Portlan 1. Maine, at M cents per year. 2"We will send free for one year, whichever of the above named papers may be chosen, to any one who pays for the Journal for one year in advance. This applies to our sudscriljcriTand all who may wish to become subscribers. B?Wo will send free for one year, whichever of the above papers may be chosen, to any sub scriber for the JotmN'AL whose subscription miy I not be paid up, who pnall pay up to ante, or iio yond date; provided, however, that such paynvnt shall not be less than one year. J5?"Toanjone who hands us payment on ac count, for this paper, for threo years, we shall send free for ono year, all of the above described papers; or will send one of them four years, or two for two years, as may be preferred. 5"Tho above described papers which we offer freo with ours, are among tho beet and mat successful published. We specially recommend them to our subscriber, and believe all will find them of real usefulness and great interest. ltf M. K. Tcbnfr A Co. Columbus, Neb. Publishers. LOUIS SCHEEIBER, AU kinds of Repairing done on Short Notice. Bnggies, Wag ons, etc., made to order, and all work Guar anteed. Alio tell the world-famous Walter A' Wood Xoweri, Reapers, Combin ed Machines, Harvesters, and SelMundtrs the best made. ICeT'BhoD opposito the " Tattersall," on Olive St.. COLUMBUS. W-m Health is Wealth ! iK. K. C. West's .Scbtc jsd Biui.x Treat UKXT. a Kiiar.-.ntwd spfcilic for Hytn, Uii-i noe. Omvultiona. Fits. Nerroni Neuralgia, Headache. Norrous Prostration causal hy the use of alcohol or toharco. Wakefulness, MentHl De pression. Koftecini: of the Umin resulting in in-ranit- still Iwuling to mibcry, decy and death. I'reroi.ture OM Ago, Ilarreuness. I.om of powfir in either e-x. Involuntary Losoauil Sperimnt orrbcea caus.xl by ovr-exertion of the- hrain.solf. t abuse or ov r ittilulgf nc. Knrh box contains ono month's tr.-otn'nt. e't.Go a box. or six boxce for .00.sent hy mail pivpaM on receipt ofprice. WE GUARANTEE SIX BOXES To ccr any case. With each order received by ns for six boxes, r.ccomianied with 5.0). we will sonti tho pur-nar our written gus ronton to re-, fund the money if th treatment do not effect a cure. Guarantees inrd only by Dowtv A Becher. druggists, sole agents. Columbus, Neb. dec7'b"y DEEP! iSEA WONDERS "ist in -. l.v tkr. innwraiH nf intfintion. AL.. !... .m ev fiotel nt nrrifftftrSiA sBBBBsr aaaatapafjaf j imvw u - " . - - . work that can do none wruie i'os'"w should at once sid tieir addresn to Hallett & Co.. Portland, Maine, and receive free, full in formation how either sex, of ail aires, can wn from $5 to f& per day and upwards wherever they live. You are started free. Capital not re quired. Some have made over $V) in a single day at this work. All succeed. SidecSsy TRAQITQ ifSsSeJpr T m'lll 1 Blacksnuui ana Wosod Maker t.snvt, I URAIfa I JslgaiWs-'jieTlTREATMENT'fl NEBRASKA. . BEAST! 1 Mexican Mustang Liniment Sciatica, Scratches. Contracted Lnmbago, Sprains. Kaselee, Rheumatism. Strains, Eruption, Barns, Stitches, HocfAil, Scalds, StifFJoints, Screw Stings, Backache, Worms, Bite, Galls, Swinney, Bruises. Sores, Saddle Galls. Bunion?, Spavin Piles. Corns, Cracks. THIS COOD OLD STAND-BY accomplishes for everybody exactly what Uclatmetl for It. One of the reasons for the great popularity of the Sfcstanjr liniment U found in IU aolvereul aealieabllltr. Everybody needs such a medicine. The LaaibermaBneedi It In case of accident. The Heeaewife seeds it for geaeral family on. The Caualer ncedi It for hU teams and bit men. The Mechanic need it always ee his work benoh. The ailoer needs Utaeascef emergency-. The Moneeraeedslt eaa't get aleag without lu The Farmer seeds ltUUi aease, a!s stable, and hU stock yard. The Steamboat man or the Meatman ami it la liberal supply an oat sad aefcere. The Ilorse-fnuoler needs it it U LU Lost friend and safest reliance. The rftoclt-urowcr need It It will save tin thousands of dollars and a world of trouble. The Railroad man needs It and will need It v lent as his life Is a round of accidents and dancers. Tho Backwoedsttiau needs It. There Is noth ing lite It as an antidote for the dangers to lifct. limb and comfort which surround the pluaeer. Tho Merchant seeds it about his sUraaniong hls employees. Aecldenu will happen, and when these oonie the Mustang Liniment Is waatod at once Keep a Bottle In the House, lis the be..! economy. Keep a Bottle in the Factory. Iulmmedlste use lu case of accident saves pain and loss of wages. Keep a Bottle Always in the Viable for see wacu wanted. HENDERSON :09 A 111 W. Ninth St.. KANSAS CITY. MO. Tht only Spteialist in th Citu tcho is a tegzltr Gradual! m Medicine. OttriO years' Praetin, 12 yiar in Oueago. THE OtDCST IN AGE, MD LOWEST LOCATED. .SS Authorized by the State to treat fW . Chronic.Xervousand "Special Die P eases." Hemtnal Weakness (niaU BUfF AioMe),Sexual Debility (bus of senwit atsfefata Jnpotctr). Nervous Debility. PoisooMl IJJJJJIUV Blotxl.UIcers andSwelllnga of every HBP kind. Urinary Diseases, and la feci. f-fflilllr all troubles or diseases In either SsafBBm- jnaje or female. Cures guaranteed or money refnnded. Charges low. Thousands ot cases cured. Experience Is Important. All medi cines are guaranteed to be pure and efficacious, being compounded In my perfectly appointed laboratory, and are furnished ready for use. S running to drug stores to have uncertain pie Rcrlptlons filled. No mercury or Injurious medi cines used. No detention from business. Patients at a distance treated by letter and express, medi cines sent everywhere free from gaze or break age. State your case and send for terms. Con sultation free and confidential, personally or by letter. A CI page TJAlTT For Beth Sexee. sent Illustrated Wwtt sealed in plain envelope for 6c. In stamps. Every male, from the age ef 15 to 15, should read this book. RHEUMATISM THE HEAT TURKISH RHEUMATIC CURE. A POSITIVE CCBE tor RHEUMATISM. I S5e forujru thU tmtswnt tlllill car or neip. uretstM aircororr is annus ofmlldn. Oncdoa iTM rrllef; a few I dWs remsm frrrr and pala la joint : I Care completed In Mo T 4j. Srod nata-1 meat of m Tits ramp for Clrenlara. I Oil. or addrtn I Or.HEND ERSON,I09 W.9th St, KansasCity, Me. After Fortr run' experience in the preparation of mors than One Hundred Thocssnd applications for patents la the United States and Foreign coun tries, tbe publishers of the Sciantlfle American enntmna to art as roliextors f or patent, caveats. trsde-marLs. copy-n-h t. atn.. f nr th United States, and to obtain patents in Canada. England. France. Oemtanr. and all other eoantries. Their experi ence is uneqnsled end their facilities are uosur- passeu. Drawings end apeeiaeations prepared and filed In tbe Patent Office on short notice. Terra very reasonable. Ho charge for examination of modela or drawing". Advice by mall free. Patent obtained thronsh MnnnACo aronotteed Inthe SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. which has the largest circulation and is the most infloential newspaper of Its kind pablUbed la the world. Tbe advantages ot such a notice every patentee understands. This Urge snd splendidly iHunirttcd ne-rapaper Is pnbliahed WTfiffiKfA' at Citrt t. yr. aid n admitted to bo tho bet papr dsrnted to scienoo. mechanics, inventions, eninecnnc worlj. and other departments of Industrial prosrei. pub lished in any country. It contains the name i of ail patentees and title of every Invention patented eien we-lc. Try it focr month for one dollar. Sold br all newsdealers. If yon have sa invention Vt patent write to 11 mm A Co., rnbli'her of Scientific American. SSI Broadway. New York Handbook aooat patents Bailed free. BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATBD. Thte Macula portrays aterf eaa tkeacat aad life from mo ta eeaa, l flllatt with para alg a-elasa Uteratara, aad eaa ka safaly artl taasl la aay raattly circle. Ntti aso. H t3 A TEA! IT bUH. Sampli Cop e mirrutt eejeser mail ease n mlH f 23 eft.; ess aumbtr$. 1$ . Freasiase List with either. AtiirMi: B. T. BU22 SOil. FnUIsfasrs, 130 & 132 Pearl St., If. T. sfa I All I 1 REWARDED are those U 1 1 U I W who rum thin anil then act; Il 1 1 1 II I I thy will find honorabla em. lllfafllSBi I plojment that will not take them from their norm nnd families. The profit aro )arc aud tiure for every indoetriouw person, manv have made and are now making beteral hundred dollars a month. It is easy for any one to make f. and upward par day, who is willing to work. Either eex, yonng or old: capi tal not needed: we Mart jou. Everything new. No special ability required; you. reader, can do it as well as any one. Write to us at once fer (nil particular, which we mail frve. Address Stinanu &. Co., Portland. Me. etecady E3 Mi lM L0FJp Pglg2Sgtafl HL I a ST VBH fn JgaBjBBJeBfgtBteBtBBtBHsBflaBBBagtBBefaffl A .14 Sskaa I V.. gagagal n3sjRnfl laiiymiisffl A A"