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THE JOURNAL.
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8, 1885.
attsni it tis ?s:is2si, Gslcntu, Met., at iccss5
ctoH auttsr.
HE WANTS TO BE A MUFF.
Beneath her chin, b or bangle pin
BeQects each glancing ware of light,
- As If some charm lay far within
The little doU of metal bright
And faith! they seem to take delight
In nestling there. la envy sin?
I'm suro that I am envious quite
To-bo the pin beneath her ofaia.
Her little muff la wee eaough
To grace a Tarls doll's trousseau.
And yet her hand and snow-white ouff
Seem quite content in there to go.
It holds nor hand quite tight. I know.
And when the wind Is blowing rough,
' As on we walk through drifting snow,
I wish my hand could be her nn(.
Washington BatetttL
A-STBAIGHT DIAGNOSIS.
An Attack of "Malaria," and What
Caused It.
"The doctor says it is malaria."
V'How.did you get malaria?" -'
"Oh, Aunt Mary, just as If one could
tell anything about malaria! It is like
tho wind. It coroeth from no on
knows where, and bloweth where it
listetlf;" and tho invalid turned her
pretty flushed face on the pillow with a
movement of unmistakable irritation.
"Blanche, dear, have the kindness to
look at me a minute," said Miss Mary
Harrington, .firmly but kindly. "We
don1 1 want to make any mistakes to
start with. You know I am very blunt,
and'you know that I hare opinions "
'"And I know there is nobody In all
tho world like you when one is ill,"
the young lady interrupted; "and that
is why I begged and prayed mamma to
send for you."
"That is very pleasant and en
couraging as far as it goes," said the
lady, "but I can remain, Blanche, as
your nurse, only on the condition that
you obey me. I am ready to unpack
and stay, or put on my hat and go."
Miss Harrington's gray eyes were
tender and smiling, ana her whole face
was aglow with active benevolence; but
the broad brow and the nrm mouth
had also. much to say of careful study
and strength of character.
"Why, auntie, I should give up en
tirely if you disappointed me now,"
the invalid replied, with quivering lips.
"I have just lived on the thought of
ybur'coming."
"Well, will von obev me?"
. "Ye3, auntfo, and I hope you'll re
member that obedience is not my strong
point"
, "But I have your promise, and that
will do," said the nurse, cheerfully;
"and now we'll see."
"Nineteen years old," Mis3 Harring
ton said to herself, "and confined to
her bed eight weoks with malaria?
Bosh! A bad tongue, feverish,, more
emaciated than I had expected to find
her, pain in her side, intermitting pulse,
constant oppression of the chest, back
ache, acute headaches, cold extremitios
and no appetite. And this is malaria?
Bosh again! I wonder what the doc
tors did before the word 'malaria'
came into use. I must ask this physi
cian his reasons for calling this a mala
rial attack."
Miss Harrington was as good as her
word, and forcing her opinions and her
doubts quite into the background,
started on her tour of investigation
with an appearance of implicit faith in
the ability of the medical man to an
swer flbr questions.
"Is there anything tho matter with
the plumbing?" tho lady inquired.
."There isn't a sanitary precaution
that your brother has not taken," the
dootor replied.
"Do you know of other cases of
malaria in this locality?"
"Oh, yes; malaria is by no meana a
rare product in this neighborhood."
"But it is very high and dry, and
constantly swept'by sea-breezes. '
"Yes; very high and dry."
"And very gay?" Aunt Mary sug
gested, demurely.
"Yes; exceptionally gay."
Thero was a comical twinklo in tho
gentleman's eyo that told of a quick
appreciation of his companion's re
mark. "And late hours, and thin shoes, and
low necks, and salads, and souffles
sometimes induce malaria, I suppose?"
"Without doubt."
"Well; why don't you say so, then?"
Aunt Mary had kept her claws
heathed just about as long as possible.
"A physician can not safely meddle
with the private life of his patients ex
cept in extreme cases," was the un
ruffled response. "If I were to take
the broad platform which you recom
mend," the gentleman added, "I
should not only not do tho least bit of
food, but-1 shouldn't have a patient
eft My reputation would be simply
that of an old busybody and an old
fool. But, madam, this is an excellent
field for you, and I am sure we can.
work together with the utmost har
mony." "Perhaps yon are right" said Miss
Harrington, thoughtfully, "but I don't
exactly see it Of course, if yo'ur pa
tients are all idiots, that settles it"
'Ofou would scarcely call your niece
an idiot," said thb doctor, "and she is
as fair a representative of the class as I
could name."
After a few days of Aunt Marv's
efficient nursing, her patient felt able
to sit up, and her maid was directed to
get together tho necessary articles of
wardrobe. Among tho first things
presented were a pair of black silk
stockings and a pair of kid slippers.
"What are these?" Miss Harrington
asked.
."Why, they, are tho newest style of
slippers, auntie," said her niece. "
"Paper soles, and three-inch heels
tapered down to a cherry pit in tho
middle of the foot I presume you
wear these all the timo you are in the
houseP"
"Why, of course, auntie."
"In the dead of winter as well as in
the dog-days.1'
The young lady laughed merrily at
her companion's old fogyistri. "Cer
tainly. Just see how pretty they look
with the silk stockings."
"How many corns have you,
Blanche?"
VOb, only too or three little bits of
ones. I send for a chiropodist once in
awhile, and then I'm all right for ever
so long."
"A girl of nineteen with her feet in a
chiropodist's hands!" said auntie, with
a wry face.
"That isn't anvthing. Why, almost
all the girls " "
"Not the slightest doubt of it" the
lady interrupted. "You have nothing
else, I suppose, to put on your feet but
these things?"
"No, auntie, and I wouldn't wear
any others If 1 had."
"I have now accounted for your
backaches, Blanche," said Miss Har
rington, "and we will proceed to elim
inate the spinal column . from the
charge of malaria; it is perfectly Inno
cent' And now tho nurse examined
the other articles laid out for use.
There wasn't an inch of flannel to be
seen; nothinsr but the finest and most
elaborately bernflled and embroidered j
caen.
"And do you not own a flannel pet
ticoat Blanche?"
"What In "the world do I want with
WSatbro kmoW I alMMt alwaji
go out la Mm earrlare, and there an
lots of warm robes.1 r
"It is about as I supposed," Miss
Harrington remarked, sadly. "Your
break-down is dne to perfectly plain
and natural causes. There is nothing
in the least mysterious about it You
have deformed your feet weakened
your spine, ana consequently your
whole nervous system, by the shoes
you have worn. By a series of expos
ures you have reduced your vital force
to such an extent that reaction was im
possible without further prostration
and a complete cessation of irritating
causes. Here are your corsets. How
much do they measure, please?"
"Nineteen inches, auntie,'' the
young lady was almost ready to cry
now "and they are a whole inch
larger than most girls of my size
wear."
"What is your size? Here is a tape
measure, and I will soon tell you. You
hare lost considerable flesh, and I shall
have to allow for shrinkage. Twenty
four inches just as you are, Blanche.
Think of it! A twenty-four inch waist
squeezed into nineteen inch corsets!
We will how clear the heart and lungs
from the charge of malaria. Your ir
regular pulse, the cutting pain in your
side, your uneven and most inadequate'
respiration can be traced directly to
tight lacing. Now I have this to say,
my child. I shall not permit you to
wear one of these articles as long as
you are under my care. If you will ac
cept a pair of my quilted slippers, and
allow me to wrap you in blankets till
you have some clothes suitable for a
convalescent to wear, all right If not
you must' find some ene else to take
careof you. My time is altogether too
precious to throw away. This may
seem very cruel, Blanche; but I really
think it would be far better for you to
die now than to be nursed back to the
old shameful conditions. There is
nothing before von but a life of invalid
ism if you decide to go on as you havo
begun."
"But how can I wear horrid old shoes
and old scratchy flannels, and "have a
waist like a washerwoman's?" the girl
inquired, between laughing and crying.
"You haven't said anything about gol
oshes and leggings yet, but perhaps
you'd like to have me wear those?"
"Shall I get the blankets and my
quilted slippers, Blanche?" Aunt Mary
inquired.
"Yes; bring the gun-boats and the
flannels," her companion replied.
"And if you can find a few hen's feath
ers to stick in my hair, the resemblance
to a Sioux squaw will be still more
striking."
After this Miss Blanche had some
lessons in physiology and hygiene, and
very interesting and profitable topics
they proved to be. She learned the
reasons of things, and had sense
enough to accept and utilize them.
Eleanor Kirk, in Harper's Bazar.
THE WEATHER.
The Season Why Sudden and Marked
Changes Occur.
Good old New England weather of
the kind that delighted the hearts and
added years to the lives of our an
cestors seems to be a thing of the past
We manage to get about the same
amount of heat and cold, of rain and
drought as formerly, but they are not
distributed as evenly. Weather comes
in streaks of intense heat and piercing
cold, making our usually even climate
like that of Europe several hundred
years ago.
Tho records of former times tell us
that vehicles crossed on the ioe
in the Thames for weeks in 1003,
1607 and 1717, and the forest trees
of England split open with fro3t
The frosts were so severe in Flanders
in 1544 that wine frozo and was
chopped out with hatchets, and in Feb
ruary, 7G4, the Black Sea was covered
with ice that extended one hundred
miles from tho shore.
These sudden changes are not pleas
ant to healthy people, while those of
weak constitutions find them very hard
to endure. In Boston this winter the
thermometer has varied fifty degrees
inside. of twenty-four hours. A elimate
that handles the temperature so care
lessly is wrongand should bo remedied.
Residents of the country towns feel it
more keenly than in larger places, and
tho complaint of social scientists that
the rural districts are becoming depop
ulated and the cities overrun may bo
accounted for on the theory that people
flock to the cities from an instinct of
self-preservation.
It is all very well to muse and specu
late on these things and quote the
"oldest resident" In support of our
theories, but after this is done the ques
tion comes up, Can humanity do any
thing toward effecting a change? Ac
cording to science the earth is gradu
ally cooling oft", preparatory to shutting
up'shop entirely; but as the reduction
of its temperature has been only one
tenth of a degree in the past two thou
sand years it can not cause all our
trouble. Besides intensely warm spells
are as common as cold ones. From
this we infer that some human agency
is at work on the machine. The arti
ficial heat produced is increasing every
year. Most of this is obtained from
coal, hoarded up millions of years ago
as a part of the sun's surplus currency.
This, too, must be counted out And
now we come down to the last and
most plausible theory of man's agency,
that he has so modified tho surface of
the earth that it can offer no barrier to
break the shock of rapid changes. He
has stripped the hillsides and meadows
of their forests, and turned the land
into pastures and tillage that present
open surfaces to the action of the sun
and windt Water that was retained
for weeks among tho roots of the trees
runs off now in a few hours, and
droughts follow in the wake of deluges,
converting our country into a camping
ground for blizzards and other violent
meteorological demonstrations.
To obviate this we should plant trees
and more trees, wo should put them
by tho roadside and fences, on the
rocky hills and along tho brooks, in
short, at every place where a tree will
grow and nothing elso will. A little
attention to this matter during the life
of one generation will add beauty to
our barren landscapes and do much
toward taming down the fierce ele
ments that sadly perplex us now.
Boston Globe.
---
Catching an "Express" Train.
Several men were at Wabuska the
other day to say goofi-byo to one of
their number who was going North.
Just as the train was fairly under way
the departing vaquero shouted back
that he had left his overcoat A short
search resulted in finding the article,
and a hurried discussion arose as to the
best way of restoring it to its owner,
when it was suggested that had they
been quick enough, one of them might
have caught the train on his horse.
The suggestion was like a flash of fire
to powder. One glance after the fast
disappearing train and Dan Farley was
in the saddle, plunging both rowels in
his steed and away and away, over
ditches, through tho sagebrush, up the
hills and down the hollows, riding as
though for dear life, like a madman or,
more reckless still, like a thorough
blooded cowboy. It was a hard ran,
but in a mile and a half Dan overhauled
the train and the conductor slackened
speed so that he could deliver the coat
It is needless to say that Dan rode a
good horse Territorial Enterprise.
-
The lcttcis posted annually in the
world are 5,200,000.000.
KHARTOUM.
Bestrlptloa of the City la the SoaAsa T
Many Months Held by General Gordon.
Oa a barren, stonelcss and wide plain
on the western bank of the Blue 'Nile,
aad about a mile above its junctioa
with the White Nile, is situated tho.
now famous city of Khartoum. It
river frontage is about one and a half
miles; its depth inward from tho rirer
about a mile. As its site is somewhat
Idwer that the point reached by both
rivers when in flood, a dyke fifteen to
twenty feet in height has been made
along the banks of the Blue Nile, and
another somewhat lower, immediately
at the back of the town, to protect it
against overflow of the White Nile.
When at their lowest point both
streams are from six hundred to eight
hundred yards in width, and have sev
eral islands, which are cultivated. Tho
White Nile is unfordable, except in one
or two places far up the river, but the
Blue can be forded in many places
above the town. When.in flood, -the
White Nile increases its width to a very'
great extent but not so the Blue Nile,
as its banks are much steeper. Around
Khartoum are several small villages.
Both above and below the town are
small plantations of date palms and
plantains, also a number of vegetable
gardens. According to tne old custom,
or privilege, none of these gardens pay
'any taxes. With the exception of the
river banks the country is bare and
treeless.
Dumng the hot season, which lasts'
from 'the beginning of April to tho
middle of November, the heat is se
vere, averaging in the shade from
ninety to ninety-five degrees Fahren
heit The rains generally begin about
the middle of July and last till Sep
tember. They are, however, said to be
very irregular, and sometimes there is
little or no rainfall. In the rainy sea
son the barren ground stretching be
tween the two rivers is covered with
grass, affording very good pasture.
The rivers begin to rise on the 1st of
June, and reach their highest point
about the beginning of September.
They remain stationary at that point
till about the 15th, and then begin to
fall. The cold weather begins about
the middle of December, and lasts till
the middle of February. From No
vember to March high north winds pre
vail, and during the remainder, south.
In tile winter the thermometer some
times goes down as low as forty-six de
grees Fahrenheit; except in the regular
"rainy season there is no rain. The
unhealthy season is during the months
of June, July, October and November,
when typhoid fevers and dysentery are
prevalent The winter is the healthy
season.
The resident population is generally
estimated at from fifty thousand to
fifty-five thousand souls, of which two
thirds are slaves. There is also a float
ing population estimated from one
thousand five hundred to two thousand
souls, and consisting of Europeans,
Syrians, Copts, Turks, Albanians and a
few Jews. The free resident population
are mostly Makhas3 or aborigines
Dongolawecs, from Dongola; Shag
hiyes, from a district along the Nile,
north of Khartoum, and the Rubatat,
a district north of the Berber. The
slaves belong mostly to the Nuba,
Dinka, Sulook, Berta and other negro
tribes. Both the free population and
the slaves are Mohammedans of the
Maliki school of divinity, and are also
followers of either the Rufai, Kadri,
Hamdi or Saadi sect of dervishes. They
are very superstitious. Their political
creed is to side with whichever side is
tho strongest. The free inhabitants are
mostly engaged in trade or commerce,
and the slaves in agriculture, or elso
hired out as daily laborers by their
masters. But few are employed as
domestic servants. It is said that a
master always makes a point of marry
ing his slave as soon as possible. It is
also reported that slaves born in the
country improve greatly in appearance
as compared with the parent stock. Of
tho floating population the Copts are
mostly employed in Government service
or trade. The Turks, Albanians, etc.,
are generally irregular soldiers or loaf
ers. The European elemont is repre
sented by about one hundred individ
uals, mostly Greek. There are also
some Italians. The chief export and
import trade is in the hands of the
Europeans, Copts and Syrians.
Except the manufacture of mats, cot
ton cloths, a rope made from palm
leaves and some filigree silver-work,
there is no manufacture worth speak
ing of. Tho bazaar is of considerable
size, and is tolerably well supplied with
Manchester goods, cheap cutlery, etc.
The export and import trade is con
siderable, and, besides numerous cara
vans, is said to employ over three hun
dred boats of various size. A con
siderable trade in grain is also carried
on with Sennaar and Karkotsdh. These
districts are practically the granaries of
the Soudan.
In shape Khartoum is very irregular.
Its appearance is also poor and miser
able. Except the Government house
and one or two other buildings, there
is hardly a house worthy of the name.
The houses are mostly built of sun
dried brick, generally without an upper
story, and nearly all surrounded by
court yards with mud walls.
To prevent these crumbling away
during the raiife, they are every
year plastered over with dung I
before the rainy season commences.
This plastering process is doubtless the
cause of a good deal of illness. As the
town is so low, there is no drainage,
and the consequence is that during the
rains tho whole place is deep in water,
and it is almost impossible to move
about As there is no stone through
out the whole district, the streets are
full of dust during the summer and
mud during: the rarns.
J. lie cbiel build-
ings are: (1) Government house and
office, large brick buildings on the
hunk of the Blue Nile: (21 arsenal.
with smithy, carpenter's shop, smelt-ing-furnaces,
stoves, etc.; attached to
this arsenal are some fourteen steamers
for the navigation of the rivers, and
also boats of various kinds; (3) a large
commodious hospital built by Colonel
Gordon; (4) a mosque or jami built by
Kurshia Pasha; (5) a sibil or small
mosque, provided with a well, and
some rooms for the convenience of
travelers and poor people; (6) a large
barrack of mud without an upper story
and a large barradk square; (7) pow
der magazine and workshop for the re
filling of cartridges; (8) a large Roman
Catholic missionary building, estab
lished in 1848. a stone building with
ganlen, church, etc.; (9) a small Coptic
church.
As to the attitude of the population,
Lieutenant-Colonel Stewart wrote on
January 16, 1883: "Of the fifty or
fifty-five thousand inhabitants (includ
ing thirty thousand slaves) of Khar
toum, if 1 am to believe what I hear, I
must consider the majority as un
friendly to tho Government I have
been assured that many Government
employes, and nearly all the native
traders, are secret partisans of the
Mehdt, in the hopes that he will re
establish the slave trade. It is ques
tionable how far these statements are
Justified, but perhaps I shall not be far
from tho truth in saving that the mi-
tority will take whichever side they see
I the strongest Chicago Times.
e
The daily milk supply of tho city
at Philadelphia averages about 200,000
carts, or one-fifth of a quart to each
man, woman and child composing its
1,000,000 of inhabitants. To produce
this vast daily supply requires the main
toaance of from 35,"000 to 40,i00 eowa.
STOCK SPECULATION.
The Fascination It Possesses fop the As-
erase Mortal.
"Yes, I suppose there is a kind of
fascination about stock speculatioa.at
first," observed a veteran stock opera
tor, as he fished up on. the end of his
knife the crisp fragments of fried oys
ters from his plate in the manner of a
man who had lunched well, and is.
therefore, rather disponed to be leis
urely. "I suppose you have had some
experience in the market," he added,
as he glanced up at the Star man, who
sat on the opposite side of the table.
The conversation which had benm
while the waiter was filling the orders,
had yielded to the superior attractions
of the lunch, and then was resumed
with the toothpicks "and contentment
which follows a well-ordered meal.
"Nearly everyone has a Lttle episode
of this kind in the course'of h's life,"
continued the operator, "perhaps sev
eral, depending a great deal on the dis
position of the man and his occupa
tion. It is rather an interesting study
for one situated, as I am to look back
over the past and no'tice the changes
which have taken place in ray business.
I don't know as I should use the past
tense, for the changes are going on
daily. 'New men come in; old ones
drop out. I say drop- out; to use the
parlance of the street 'squeezed out
would be the proper term. No one ever
goes out voluntarily that is, very
seldom. Idon'tmeanthattheywaituntil
tiieyhave lost all their money. Very
few go into stocks to that extent Or
dinarily a man does not linger in a
fight until he .has been knocked down
three or four times before he realizes
that he is whipped. Some men, how
ever, never know when they are
whipped. It is a good deal the same
way in the stock market. Stocks are
very perverse. They usually act in an
exactly opposite way from "that which
the astute judgment of the operator
has defined. A man may not be con
vinced that he is wrong by appeals to
his reason, but when his bank account
is dwindling away he is liable to have
his eyes opened. One of the most beau
tiful spectacles in my business is to see
a man who is new to the market He
has probably made his first venture on
a point given him by a friend. It
proves to be a success. He is then at
once firmly of the opinion that he is a
freat financier. What he does not
now of Jay Gould, the freight business
of the railroads, and the various causes
which affect the stock market, is not
worth knowing. He takes a newspa
per for the quotations, he haunts the
stock-room, and he talks of nothing
else. He is not satisfied with giving
orders to his brokers, but he must run
down two or three times a day to see
how the market is going. Then, after
awhile, he seems to lose his interest in
the stock market, and ho probably an
nounces confidentially to his friends
that he has given up stock operations.
He has been 'squeezed,' that is all.
"Some one else steps in to fill his
place, however," said tho operator,
after a pause, "and so the world moves
pn, Speculation in stocks has never
been more general than it is at pres
ent I remember the time, and it is
not more than three or four years ago,
when there were only two places in tne
city where direct daily quotations from
the New York stock market were re
ceived. Now there are at least five es
tablishments where tho quotations are
received by special wire and a regular
business done, besides about ten places
which we call bucket-shop?. All these
places seem to bo well-patronized, but
the class of customers is constantly
changing. A man will deal at one place
for a time, and then, when he meets
with a loss, will conclude that the
brokers are not dealing square, or some
thing of the kind, and will go to some
other place."
"What class of men are interested in
stocks?" asked the listener.
"All classes and all kinds," was tho
reply, "and women, too. It seems that
everybody goes on the market at one
time or another. But, generally speak
ing, the department clerks are most
largely represented. Just now, how
ever, business is dull, as people, es
pecially those in office, seem to be in
clined to save their money. I
havo never been in a faro place, but
I imagine that the fascination of
that game must be something like that
which is associated with tho stock mar
ket Of course stocks are not a dead
open and shut thing, but, like all spec
ulation, there is more or less chance
connected with it A man who is in
the market all the time loses more than
he makes. I guess there is no doubt
about that. Seven-tenths of those who
speculate lose."
"The secret of successful stock spec
ulation," remarked the operator, as if
ne was stating an every-day fact known
to all men, instead of being what all
men want to know, "is to go on the
market only occasionally. That is my
rule, although." he added, with a
shade of regret in his voice, "I don't
always live up to it But it is a good
rule. Go in occasionally. Put your
money in when there is a favorable
opening, and when you have made a
reasonable profit get out, and stay out
until you get another chance. I get
caught, of course, sometimes, but I ex
pect that I never get excited. It is
foolish in the first place, and, in the
second place, you are apt to lose
money. With these few simple rules J
think that you would bo able to get
along in the stock market" added the
operator with a smile. Washington
Star.
The Value of Lemons.
Tho value of lemons is thoroughly
appreciated in the South, and now that
lemons and oranges from Florida are
as common and almost as cheap as ap
ples, their use can not be too much in
sisted upon. A leading physician rec
ommends that the way to get the bet
ter of the bilious system without blue
pills or quinine is to take the juice of
one, two or three lemons, as appetite
craves, in as much cold water as makes
it pleasant to drink without sugar,
before going to bed. In the morn
ing on rising, at least half
an hour before breakfast take
the juice of one lemon in a goblet of
water. This will clear the system of
humor and bile with efficiency without
any of the weakening effect of calomel
or congress water. People should not
Irritate the stomach by eating lemons
clear; the powerful acid of the juice,
which is always most corrosive, inva
riably produces inflammation after
awhile; out properly diluted so that it
does not burn or draw the throat it
does its medical work without harm,
and when the stomach is clear of food
has abundant opportunity to work
over the system thoroughly. Chicago
Tribune.
ess
A jet of melted lead recently lodged
in the eye of a French workman with
out doing any damage to the organ,
and the case was investigated by Dr.
Perrier, who ascertained that tho im
munity was due to tho lead entering
into the "spheroidal state" in presence
of the moisture on the surface of tho
eyeball. The temperature of the lead
was found to be higher than 170 de
grees centigrade, which is the point at
which the "spheroidal "state" takes
place, and hence tho moisture was evap
orated and formed a cushion round the
lead, keeping the latter ont of contact
with the flesh. The phenomenon is a
case similar to that of a person piling
lag his moist arm into melted lead with
impunity. CasseWs Mttqaaine.
FOREIGN GOSSIP.
The Bank of England now covers
three acres of ground.
in i'.ir.s 3bcnavo!ent xiciety called
a "M nth ful of Bread" has been or
gan ed. the object or which .3 to ren
der turn ::;ry ass stance to thoe out
of o:nj loymc.'it
An i n anniversary Society is the
late t llni h invention, founded for
the e urrf.- u rnosj of uot -cl bratlnz
Chr stni5f Svv Year's Day o. other
BoraJ.-l - occfi- ons
liuid a makes annually 126.C00,000
wooJe i no .n.t for the central Adia
market i'he com.: o 1 gr de., aro madp
from bhch and jh.ar, and the best
quai.llcs from boxwood,
. "I neve." it.low business of any kind
to ever tin ciumber door." said Mr.
Gl.ui.-t .ii;: rijeiutly. "In all my pol.ti
cal l'fe i have never btwn kept awke
five m-nutes by any debate in Parlia
ment" Two human monstersa man and
a woman have been arrested in France
for entic ng two boys of eght and tea
from thjir nomei, and then subjecting
them to tortures, in order to moke
crippled of them for beg n purposes.
One can hardly imagine aa EdI.sh
man (Lmng on a leg ot mutton which
came frozen from Buenos Ayres. but
the thing can be seen any day now.
Shipping fro en carcasses of Jiieep is
now a regu.ar business, and as there
are lOO.Obo.lXk) sheep in the Platte dis
trict it is likely to gow.
Some me. of France keap two or
three hundred fowls simply on the oats
gathered from butwuea the stones
where they are dropped by the "horses
at the cub-stands, and Mons. Imbert
mentions one collector who not only
supplies his poultry yard, but sows an
nually two or three acres of oats by this
means.
A singular example of method in
madness was afforded- in Yorkshire re
cently. Arailway signalman went out
of his mind suddenly, so far as those
about him could judge, and departed
from- the scene of his duties: Bufore
doing so, however, he had put all the
signals at "danger, and thus rendered
an accident impossible.
A chemist in Munich has, it is
stated, succeeded in ob a nicj from
distilled coal a white crystalline pow
der which, as far as regards its action
on the human system, can not be dis
tinguished from quinine, except that it
assimilates even more readdy with the
stomach. Its efficiency in reducing
fever heat is represented as quite re
markable. An old country 'Squire, who never
looked at newspapers, came up all the
from Cornwall recently to attend way
thesexcentenary of his college at Oxford.
As he entered the college gates he was
politely presented with a b-11 for good-;
that had been supplied to him as an un
dergraduate forty-live years previously.
He turned on the dun with indignation,
not altogether speechless. "God bles
you, sir!" he roared. "Lord love your
heart!, do you think I come up here
once in every s x hundred yearj to be
dunned?"
INDIAN DANCES.
Somothin? About the Old Cnxtom of the
Alior.lnec of Yucatan.
From time to t.me, during such fes
tivals as the Izamal fair, Carnival, and
the like, an opportunity offers itself for
learning something about the old cus
toms of the aborigines. The Indians
still remember some dances of thejr an
cestors, as well as a few ceremonies,
which they perform on the sly, because
formerly the Spaniards punished them
for what they called idolatrous and su
perstitious rites.
One of their dances, called Ixlol, is
especially interesting, being a vestige of
sun-worship. Men and women take
part in the dance; provided the number
of each is equal, it matters not how
many. All have on masks, anciently
well made, to-day mere square pieces of
deer-skin with three holes cut for eyes
and mouth. Often these holes are so
much awry as to produce a most ludi
crous appearance, and none can
guess what the features be
neath may be like. All wear san
dals. The women have necklaces.
principally of large red beads, and ear
rings, formerly noose-rings too, but
since the conquest these have been pro
hibited. The chief, or master, as thoy
call him. wears a circular cap, stuck
all round with peacock's feathers.
making a lofty, waving head-dress. In
front of him, from his waist, hangs a
representation of the sun. In its cen
ter is an eye, inclosed by a trianglo,
from which depends a large tongue.
All these things are symbols of a most
ancient freemasonry. One carries a
white flag with a sun painted on it and
a man and woman worshipping it An
other has a sacalan, a kind of drum,
used also in Africa; another aflute; an
other a sistrum, a sacred instrument
among the ancient Egyptians. With
the sistrum he beats time for the
dancers. In the other hand he has a
small three-tailed whip, calling to
mind the Egyptian flagellum of Osiris.
This is to chastise the dancers if they
step badly. A necklace of large sea
shells hangs half way to his waist
Each dancer has in the left hand a
fan made of turkey feathers, with the
bird's claw for handle. In the right
hand each has a sistrum, not quite like
those used by the Egyptians, but ex
actly like those of Central Africa, as'
described by Du Chaillu. Those in
Yucatan are made of small calabashes,
ornamentally painted, and secured to
the handle by pieces ol bamboo; they
have pebbles inside to rattle. The flag
is held upright by the bearer or planted
in tho ground. Beneath it sits the
drummer, cross-legged, his drum on
the ground before him. Close to the
flag-staff stands the master, the con
ductor, and the flute-player. With the
flag for center, the dancers go round
three times, bodies bent forward, and
eyes on the ground, as if groping in
the dark; the drum meanwhile beats a
peculiar quickstep. Then the flag is
unfurled the sun appears! All draw
themselves up to their fullest height,
and raise eyes and hands with a shout
of joy. Then the dance commences
rounil and round the flag with various
steps and motions, at the same time
energetic and solemn, imitating the
course and movements of our planet,
among other things. Meanwhile the
chief sings, and the people answer in
chorus, over and over again the same
thing, in Maya tongue.
Chirf. "Take care how you step."
Dakckks. "We st.p well, O master."
The melody is both mournful and stir
ring. Tiie rattling oi tne sistrum is
very effective, now imitating the scat
tering of grain, now, by a sudden
movement of every arm, giving forth
one mighty rattle as of a sudden rain
fall and clap of thunder, together with
a shout raised by the dancers after each
chorus is sung. The fans are kept in
motion as symbolical of the wind.
There is a pigys-hcad festival, now
much fallen into disuse. At a certain
season of the year the head is cooked,
decorated with many-colored ribbons
and flowers, and, with an orange be
tween it jaws, placed upon an altar
prepared for the occasion by a man
who dances meanwhile. In this man
ner it is borne by a procession of peo
ple to some chosen individual. Vari
ous other presents arc also given, such
as fowls, cigars, sweet-bread, and so
forth. The more numerous the gifts,
the worse it is for the recipient because
on the following year he is expected to
give just twice tho amount received.
AHct D. It Fkmgeon, in Harper1 $ Mmqm
SCHOOL AND CHURCH.
.":t.r
'... t ;
.iptwt
'ihurefcea,
ordaiMsl
With '.)..'.'S-'t ii t,::..;.
i:;h1 106
iiui'e.
- S r ntti," vs!'.ifrr'e-j
"t'jlsvi o .: Tit:r ;-. hi
are
annually
south of
h..n
.'-.
' !,"' -j " :! :i: ":j
'.rr:c
-ervice at
v'c-m have
aoi iav l!it t-af U" :
Uwa or.'tV. l:--- .s..-iu--l iu tiafuturo.
The ;r'vi f
many "ii"! ing"
i ot na: of New York s
s -noo.'s vcere yono;
lad oa an ij eu.i.a.l
to -; the flaal
touch ot pv!5 h ro fit tham exquisitely
for society, include? la iuir coutm elf
lectures one on the an of slumberiag
pnye.itablv. .V. )'. Sun.
The following statistic are given
Douoeraiag the Catholic Charca la tkte
jountry: Cardinals, archbishops aad
aishops. 76; priest. 6.8&; churches aad
shapels, 7,763; seminaries, colleges aad
seademies for both sexes. 708; aaylbaae,
194; hospitals, 1,290; oomaaaUaala.
).000.000.
Bishop Lymaa, of North Caroliaa,
takes exception to the statement of Dr.
rhompson. Bishop of Mississippi, that
aegro rectors are not deeirabla ia the
Protestaat Episcopal Church taraagh
the South. He says that tcnblackaia
bis State are satisfactorily miaisteriar
to congregations of their ova color, aad
he would not like to see aay olaar
system tried. CJiicago BeraM.
The value of chewing gum at a
factor in education has been settled at
last A Macon (Ga.) schoolmarm had
3ix bright scholars come to scaeolaco
vided with gum and six without Taea
ihe threw twenty-aineproblesas attaeca
with astonishing results. Theoaewors
of gum correctly answer tweatr-oae,-while
the guraless six had mastered oaly
eight This is another vital eduaatioaal'
problem solved. St. Louis Ptst.
President Eliot of Harvai I Uaiver
siry in an address before the Massaeho
jetts Teaohers' Associatioa the other
day, said that it would be mack better
for two or three towns to maintain one
high school adequately equipped, rather
than for each one to maintain a weak
and poorly equipped high school. The
only thing that standi in the way of
men a umoa is local jealousy, and the
sooner that is set aside tho hotter.
Button Journal.
The will of tho late Governor Abaer
Coburn, of Maine, bequeaths tho bulk of
bis property to the cause of education
in the South. To Coburn Classical !
3titute he bequeaths $75,000; to Colby
University, of Waterville. $200,000,
which, with other amounts for the boa
sfit of the university, make his entire
bequests thereto over $300,000. The
State Agricultural College at Orono re
ceives $100,000. and the Maine General
Hospital in Portland $10,000.
The New York Sun is discussing the
grammar of the family prayer, "Now I
fay me down to sleep." It pronounces
it all right It undoubtedly is; but
grammatical or not it has gone up to
the great judgment seat freighted with
the sweetest confidence and trust that
only infantile humanity can understand.
That simple petition will endure as long
as Christianity prevails, and will be
familiar to rao're hearts and lips than
probably all other prayers combined.
Few English-speaking men and women
but learned it at mother's knee and Jew
wholly forget it Indianapolis Journal.
m m
PUNGENT PARAGRAPHS.
An Ohio girl, while out riding with
a young man, got out of the buggy and
killed herself with a pi3tol. He proba
bly persisted in driving with both hands.
Dtiroit Free Press.
"Well, now, that sticks in my
crop!" remarked the old farmer, as a
customer showed him over six bushels
of twigs and branches extracted from a
ton of his best hay. Burlington Free
Press.
Bachelors can breathe easy again.
For three years they need not blush
and start coyly and timorously when the
fair maidens tell them they hare some
thing to say in confidence.
"If you would be truly happy, my
dear," said one lady to another, "you
will have neither eyes nor ears when
your husband comes home late from the
dub." "Yes, I know," answered the
other, wearily, "bat what am I to do
with my nose?"
At tho riak:
Adarlnrrounsr man named MeCollusL.
Wko was Ionr and lank, and lookod solesaa.
. Bit the floor with bis bead.
And the words that be said
Would fill a Ions' newspaper col uraa.
Iforrlttovn Jleratd.
It was just after the tiff. "I won
dor," snarled Romeo, "if we shall
know each other in heaveu." "I'll re
member you, of course," replied Juliet
with tender emphasis, "but of course,
I couldn't know you without meeting
you," and a period of silence as long as
a centennial poem crept into the room.
M Y. Herald.
Business has beeir rather dull In
Texas this year. A Galveston drummer
who had made a tour of the State, on
his return to Galveston was asked by
bis doss: "vyuu, uiu you get any
orders?" "I should smile. I doa't
think I wont into a single store, that I
wasn't ordered out by the proprietor
himself." Texas Silings.
When Mrs. Oleo. the. boarding
house mistress, was told that the inspec
tor of provisions had seized 468 pounds
of veal, ninety-two pounds of poultry,
fifty-two pounds of bear meat, thirty
seven lambs, six barrels of peat, and
200 boxes of herring, she remarked:
"Pretty good appetite; but nothing to
some of my boarders. You'd ought to
see them when they're good and hun
gry." Chicago Tribune.
'iSmith, how is it that you always
get such good bargains?" queried Jones.
"Because I was taught in my infancy
habits of thrift patience and economy,"
replied Smith. "My father was always
drumming it into me to 'wait a little
while and you'll purchase cheaper.
Why, even my mother used to sing 'bye
low, baby,1 before I could walk." Jones
was perfectly satisfied with the explana
tion. Boston Courier,
At a restaurant the other day tho
antics of a green-looking customer, who
was twisting up in his chair, and turn
ing round in all sorts of contortions, at
tracted attention. Approaching hira,
finally, the restaurant man asked in deep
perplexity: "What do you do that for?
For heaven's sake! what is the matter?
Was it the lobster?" "Lobster bo
Mowed!" growled the victim, with well
feigned anger; "I'm only takiag my
dessert" "Your dessert?" "Yes; look
at your 'bill of fare." Wo threw our
eyes over it It enumerated some dozen
good things for dinner, and at the bot
tom were printed in fair large typo the
words: ''For dessert turn oyer." N.
T. Ledger.
Bryant's Tender Confidence.
The following very pretty anecdote ie
told of the late William Cullen Bryaat,
the poet, by a former associate la hie
newspaper office, which illustrates the
good man's simplicitiy of heart. Says
the narrator: "One morning many
years ago, after reaching his oHtce and
trying in rain to begin work, he taraad
to me and remarked: 'I can not get
along at all this morning.' 'Why not?'
I asked. 0,' he replied, 'I have doae
wrong. When on my way here a little
boy flying a kite passed me. The string
of the kite having rubbed against my
face I sensed it aad broke it The bey
lost his kite, bat I did not stop to pay.
him for it. IdidwTear. I eight to
have paid aha.'" This tsaneraese af
conscience went far toward
poet tbe kJedly. noble.
aonorea amaa that he
feet as ales
c i i
aaaaaaaaaaaaavaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa !
EsaaauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaiaSsuBai
saasssaaaaassasBssasasasassssal
THX SPRHTG TERM
OP THE
FREMONT NORMAL
AND
BUSINESS COLLEGE,
AtFremont PTebrsMlcxt,
Will begin
APRIL 14th, '85,
and End July 3d.
UNUSUAL ADVANTAGES WILL BE
AKFOKDED PERSONS WISHIXG TO
PBEPABE FDR TOE FALL EXAMI
NATIONS FOB TEACHERS' CEItTI
CATES The Business Department will afford
every opportunity for improvement In
Peaniaaship, Bmlaes Arithmetic. R nlc.
keepinr, Commercial' Correspondence,
aad Isaitatlou of actual busine
Mxisic.
We caa speak with the utmost conti
deaee of the instruction ?!vcn in our
Mnaie Department. Mini tlm I'nnrui
! Instructor of tbe Piano Forte, a ?r.adut;e
oi lae corneu conservatory ot MUiie, is
not oaly- a- brilliant performer, hut a
paias-takiBK and superior teacher. Th
instructors iu Vocal Culture. Note-rs.i !
iag aad tflagiaj? are thorough :iud suc
i essral.
Expenses.
Tuition for twelve weeks, $11. Ixit if
paid strictly in advance, $12. Tim in
cludes admission to Normal und Casiau.s..
classes. Afusic, 12 for twenty lc..sns.
Short-band, $12 for twenty Icidon Type
writing, with use of imtruiuent, $10 tor
twelve weeks. Good dty hoard can be
obtained in the College Horn.; at $2.25 per
week. Booms 50 cts. to 75 ct-i. per stud
ent. For further particulars addre-vi,
W. sr JO.IEO, A. n.
President of Normal College.
Fremont, Neb.
tnrioir pacific
LAND OFFICE.
IaprtYfti aad TJninprored Farms,
Hay aad Oraziof Lands and City
Property for Sale Cheap
AT THE
Union Pacific Land Office.
On Long Time and loto rate
of Interest.
gSTFlnal proof made on Timber Claims,
Homesteads and Pre-emptions.
11 wishinir to buy lands of any de
scription will please call ana examine
aay list of lands before looking elsewhere.
tTAIl baring lands to se II will please
call and give me a description, term ,
prices, etc.
a'so am prepared to insure prop
erty, as I have tbe agency of several
first-class Fire insurance companies.
F. W. OTT, Solicitor, speaks German.
MAM I! EL C. SMITH,
90-tf Columbus, Nebraska.
SPEICE & NORTH.
Gsaeral Agents for the Sale of
REAL ESTATE.
Union Pacific, aad Midland Pacific
B. K. Lands for sale at from $3.00 to S 10.00
per acre for cash, or on fire or ten years
tisse, la annual payaents to suit pur
chasers. We hare also a large and
choice lot of other lands, improved and
unimproved, for sale at low price and
oa reasonable terras. Also business and
residence lots in the city. We keep a
coaplete abstractor title to all real es
tate la Platte County.
SSI
COLUKfBUM, NEB.
LOUIS SCHEEIBEK,
BttiiMWaeoflMte.
All kiafli f Repairiig dose en
Skirt Nitice. Biggies, Wag-
ii, etc.. aiide ft trder,
aid all work Giar-
aiteed.
Abo tall tka wwld-famoui Walter A.
Waad XawaTf , leaven, Combin
ed Itacaintf, Harraftars,
aid elf-biadsrs-the
katt made.
'Shop opposite the "Tatteraall," on
Olive St COLUMBUS. 36-m
imTICE TOTKACHEM".
J. . Moacrief, Co. Supt.,
Will be la his ofilce st the Court House
oa the third Saturday of each
month for the purpose of examining
applicants for teacher's certificates, and
ferthe transaction of aay other business
pertalalag te schools. 667-y
$200,000 Si
vrestntM aiven aitaii.
Send us S cents postage.
and by mail you will get
res a package of goods of large value.
saat win start you la wont last win at
once bring you in money faster than any
taiBg else in America. AH about the
1900,000 in presents with each box.
Agents wanted everywhere, of either
sex, ef all ages', for all the time, or spare
time enly.to work for us at their own
hemes. Fortunes for all workers ab
solutely assured. Don't delay. H. Hal
utt CO., Pertlaad, Xaiae.
MAGAZINE RIFLE.
HfJtJM
JJIWasaeTt.eeeieel
iiiSas?ww timaiJ raniTu tut.
THE JEST 11FLE IZZZZXZ?.
GO TO
A. & M. TURNER'S
BOOK AND
MUSIC STORE
-FOU TIIE-
BEST E GOODS
-XT-
Tho Lowest Prices I
; consult the: followinu ALPHA-
r
BETICAL LIST.
!
Af.IIILHN. Arithmetic-?. Arnolds Ink
(genuine). Algebras Autograph Al
bums, Alphal.et B ocks., Author's Cardt,
Arks, Accordenn?, Abstract Les! Cap.
BtIIlK,Da,kcls.BsliyTovJ,Book,
Bibles, Hells for oys. Blank- Hooks,
Birthday Card. Basket Buich. boy's
Tool-chest, B.ilN, Banker's Cases,
boy's "Wacons. Sleds and Wheelbar
rows, Butcher Hooks, Brass-cIi;cU Ru
lers. Bill -hooks, Book Straps, Hac
Halls and Itats. '
Ct:DIEM, Card. Callini: Cards Card
Cases Combs. Comb C:ie.. Cisrar Ca
ses, Checker Boards. Children's Chairs,
Cups and Saucers (fancy) Circulating
Library, Collar anil Cud" Boxes Corn
Books, Christmas Cards, Chinese. Toys,
Crayons, Checkers. Chess-mou, Cronuei
sets.
DCKMS-LVTI; Sewing Machines. Drawing-
Pancr. Dres-inir Case. Drum
Diaries, Drafts in books, Dolls, Dressed
Dolls, Dominoes, Drawing- books.
E.1YELOPHS Elementary school
books, Erasers (blackboard), Erasers
(rubber).
FlCXIOrV Books, Floral .Mbums, Fur
niture polish.
GKA.V.11Att8, Geographies, Qcome.
triea.Glove boxes t' Guns,Gyroscopes
(to illustrate the l.iwa of motion).
l3AKai'.l Readers, handsome Holi
day jjift?, n.-jiiil-IaiNCs, Hobby-horses,
Hana-:itcaels Histories
I.UKS, (all good kinds and color-). Ink
stands (common and fiaey).
IEIY12B. Cases, Jews harps.
KEGS of ink, Kitchen sets.
LEDGEKS, Ledger paper, Legal cap,
Lunch ba-skets, Lookingglasscs.
nSAM03f & Hamlin Organs Magnets,
.Music botes, Magazines, Mustache
eu;s, .Mouth organs, Memorandums,
Music books, 3Iu.sic holders, Machine
oil, 3Iats, Moderator's records, 3Iuci
laae, Microscopes.
XKEIsftM-IS for sewing
paper.
machines. Note
ORaAIV, Oil for sewing niuthliici,
Orpin stools, Organ seats.
PCKIOmCM.I.N. Pictures Puzzle
blocks. Presents, Picture bons, Pianos,
Pens, Papetrles, Pencils Pur-,.?. Pol
ish for furniture. PampliM teases, Paper
cutters, Pap.r f metier.-.. Picture puz
zles Picture frames, Pockut books,
Pcrtumcryand Perfumery cases. Paper
racks, Pencil holders.
REWARD cards, Bubbcr balls, Rub
ber dolls.
SCHOOL, book, Sowing stands, School
Satchels. Slates, Stereoscopes and pic-
tutes, ocri.j oooks, acrap pictures,
Sewinjjmachine needles. Scholar's com
panions, Specie purses, Singing tov
canaries, Sleds for boy3, Shawl straps",
Shell goods.
TELESCOPED, Toys or all kinds,
children's Trunks, Thermometers,
Tooth brushes (folding), Tea sets for
girls. Tool chests for boys, Ten-pin sets
for boys, Tooth picks, Tin toys.
TIOLIM and strings, Vases.
WOODBK1DGK Or-ans, Work bas
kets, AV'aste baskets, Whips (with
case), "Webster's dictionaries, Weather
glasses, Work boxes, "Whips for boys,
Wasjons for boy3, What-nots, Wooden
tooth picks.
Etanlh Street, "hnui" Buil
Cures Guaranteed!
OR. WARN'S SPECIFIC No. 1.
A Certain Cure for Nervous Debility,
Seminal Weakness, Involuntary Emis
sions, Spermatorrhea, and all diseases of
the genito-urinary organs caused by self
abuse or over indulgence.
Price, $1 00 per box, six boxes $.".00.
DR. "WARNS SPECIFIC No. 2.
For Epileptic Fits, Mental Anxiety,
Loss of Memory, SofteniDgof the Brain,
and all those diseases of the brain. Irle
11.00 per box, six boxes $3.00.
DR. WARN'S SPECIFIC No. 3.
For Impotence, Sterility in cither sex,
Loss or Power, premature old age, and all
those diseases requiring a thorough -in- -vlgorating
or the sexual organs. Price
J2.00 per box, six boxes $10.00.
DR. WARN'S SPECD7IC No. 4.
For Headache, Nervous Neuralgia, and
all acute diseases of the nervous system.
Price 60c per box, six boxes $2.f)0.
OR. WARN'S SPECIFIC No. 5.
For all diseases caused by the ovcr-uso
of tobacco or liquor. This remedy is par
ticularly efficacious in averting palsy and
delirium tremens. Price $1.00 per ox,
six boxes $5.00.
We Guarantee a Cure, or agree to re
fund double the money paid. Certificate
in each box. This guarantee applies to
each or our live Specifics. Sent by mail
to any address, secure from observation,
on receipt or price. Be careftil to mention
the number or Specific wanted. Our
Specifics arc only recommended for spe
cific diseases. Beware or remedies war
ranted to cure all these diseases with one
medicine. To avoid counterfeits and al
ways secure toe genuine, order only from
DRUGGISTS,
ColumbiH, Neb.
19-1
Health is Wealth!
. Pa E. C.Wrsr's Ke&ve asd BaAn The.it
axrr, a guaranteed specific for Hysteria, Dizzl
Beas. Convulsions, Fits, Nervous. Neuralgia.
Headache, Nervous Pr ostrntion caused by tho uso
orucohol or tobacco. Wakefulness. Mental De
pression. Softening ot tho Brain resulting in in
aamty and lending to misery, decay and death.
Premature Old Ago. Barrenness, Ioes ot power
In either sex, luTolustorr Losses and Spermat
orrhoea caused byoTer-oxortionoCthobrain.eelf-ataseor
over-indalgenco. Each box contains
one month's treatment. $lJt)abox,orBLrboxoa
lorSAOO. sent by mail prepaid on rocoipt of price.
WE GUAJtAXTEE SIX BOXES
To care any case. With each order received byns
tmx boxes, accompanied with S&UX, w will
sod th purchaser our written guarantee to ro
tBBdthe money if the treatmentdoossoteSect
a care. Guarantees issued only hy
JOHN O. WEST & CO,
2 W. MADISON ST., CHICAGO, ILLS-"
Solo Prop's West's liver Pffla.
S500 REWARD1
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