KATES OF AlWEKTISINC;. THE JOURNAL. ISSUED EVERY WKDNKfcDAY, M. K. TUENKR & CO., Proprietors and Publishers. SSTBusiness and professional cards of five lines or less, per annum, five dollars. 237 For time advertisements, apply at this office. ISTLegal advertisements at statue rates. E"TFor transient advertising, see rates on third page. ISTAII advertisements payable monthly. S3" OFFICE Eleventh St., up stairs in Journal Building. terms: Per year . Six months Three months Single copies .92 OO . 1 OO 50 OS VOL. XIY.--N0. COLUMBUS, NEB., WEDNESDAY. OCTOBEK 17, 1888. WHOLE NO. 701. inttpiti lite r s J BUSINESS CAEDS. p T. WOOD. " " PHYSICIAN iD SURGEON. t3"Has opened the office f nnerly oc cupied by Dr. Bonesteel. l9-3m. DENTAL PARLOR. On Thirteenth St., and Nebraska Ave., over Fricdhof store. Uaroilice hours, 8 to 12 a.m.; 1 to 3 p.m. Oi.la ASHHAUCii, Dentist. 0 10B3tEIICN MUauE.1T AN. A TTOHXE YS-A T-LA W, Up-stairs in tfluck Building. 11th itreet, Above the New bank. H. J. CH'ISO, 2T0TAHY PUBLIC, 12th btrei-t, 2 doors m-fct or lluaatoad Mouse, Columbus, Neb. 491-y rpilIJKSTO A: POWER T SURGEON DENTISTS, jESTOflieo in Mitchell Mock, Ooluni bus, Nebraska. "-" G lkk v ici:i:ii:, A TT011XEYS AT LA W, Office on Olive M., Columbus Nebraska. 2-tf f O. A. HULLHORsT, A.M., M. D., OMEOPA Till C 1'H YSI CI AN, XSTTwo Blocks -oulh f Court House. Telephone communication. 5-ly G i:0. '1'. S1MMKR, Will take contract for- Bricklaying, Plastering, Stonework, Etc. VST Satisfaction guaranteed, or no pay. 7-lf V. A. MACKEN, ii:ai.kk in Wines, Liquors. Cigars, Porters, Ales, t'c , etc. Olive Mreet, next to First NaUoii.il Hank. iO-v M Ai.l.IS TIIK 131KOM., A TTOIiNEYS A T LA W, Office up-stairs in McAllister'.- build ing. 11th t. W. A. McAllister, Notary Public. J. M. MACI- UtHND. B. K. COW KY, Attcrrey asi Scurj TzlVt. C:ll:i:r. LAW AND COLLECTION OFFICE OK- MACFARLAND& COWDERST, CofuMifcw., : : - Nebraska. 1 KO. .. IH'.KStT, i'.l INTUlt. S3r :irna'e. bou-c and sign paint injr, glaiiig. pup. r hanging, kaNominin, etc. done to ordci. Miop on Kith &t., opposite Engine Hoiis. , l nlunibu, Neb. 10-y F. ? ii. it i sciii:. Ilth St., opposite Lindell Hotel. SclU Harm'-... saddle, Collars, Whips, ltlaukcts. t urry Comb, Brushes, trunks, valise. lugr top. -iihion, c.irriaire trimmings, .t'c, at the lowest possible prices. Kcp.ut- pr mptlv attended to. . i'.TASKER, Real Estate -A.geiit, Genoa, Nance Co., Neb. WILD LANDS and improved farms for sale. ( oirespondcnee solicit ed. Office in Young's building, up-stair. ."iO-y O. C. SELAJSTiSrOlSr, MASUKAClX'ltr.K OK Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware ! Job-Work, Hoofing and Gutter ing a opeciauy JStTShop on Eleventh Street, opposite Heiutz's nrng Store !'-' G M'.CI'AUK. LAND AND INSURANCE AGENT, HUMPHREY, NEBIi. His lands comprise ome tine tract iii the Shell Creek Valley, and the north ern portion oi Plette county. Taxes paid for non-residents. Satisfaction guaranteed. 20 y pOLUIIBl'S PACKIXCI CO., COL ujm US, - XEB., Packers and Dealers in all kinds of Hog product, cash paid for Live or Dead Hon or grease. Directors. H. H Henry, Prest.; John Wiggius, Sec and Treas.; L. Gerrard, t. Cory". TOXICE TO TEACIIKRS. J. E. Moncrief, Co. Supt., Will be in his office st the Court House on the third Saturday of each month for the purpose of examining applicants for teacher's certificates, and for the transaction of any other business pertaining to schools. 0"-y TAMES SALKO.V CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER. Plans and estimates supplied for either frame or brick buildings. Good work guaranteed. Shop on 13th Street, near St. Paul Lumber Yard. Columbus, Ne braska. ."'2 too. J. WAGNER, Livery and Feed Stable. Is prepared to furnish the public w"th good teams, buggies and carriages for all occasions, especially for funerals. Alo conducts a sale stable. 44 D. T. 3IARTYX, 31. D. F. SCHUG, M. D., (Deutscher Artz.) Drs. MAETYN & SCHTJG, U. S. Examining Surgeons, Local Surceons. Union Pacific and O., X. & B. H. R. It's. COLUMBUS, - NEBRASKA. 32-vol-xiii-y COLUMBUS STATE BANK! S;::tn:ni3 Otttut 4 Set J ui Tsrsw Hslii. COLUMBUS, NEB. CASH CAPITAL, - $50,000 DIRECTORS: Leander G erraud, Pres'i. Geo. "V. Hulst, Vice Pres't. Julius A. Reed. Edward A. Gerrakd. AbkkeTurxer, Casliier. Bunk of Vepohit, WmcohbI aid Exchaase. Collections) Promptly Made on all PoIntM. Pay Interest on Time Depos it. 274 DREBERT & BRIGGLE, BANKERS! HUMPHREY, NEBRASKA. jSTPrompt attention given to Col lections. JSrinsurance, Real E3tate, Loan, etc. 5 JOHN HEITKEMPER, Eleventh Street, oppo-ilc the Lindell Hotel, COLirarBUS, NEBRASKA, Has on hand a full assortment of GROCERIES! PROVISIOjNTS. CROCKERY & GLASSWARE, Pipes, Cigars and Tobacco. Highest price paid for Country Produce. Good delivered in xity. GrIVE ME A CALL! .IOI1K HEITKEMPEK. :$'-v LOUIS SCHRE1BER, I All kinils of Repaiiing done ou Short Notice. Buggies, Wag ons, etc., made to older, and all work Guar anteed. Also sell the world-famous Walter A. Wood Mowers. Beapers, Combin ed Machines, Harvesters, and Self-binders the best made. IgrShop opposite the "T.ittersall." Ol ive St.. COLUMBUS. -i-Gin-c H. LTJERS & CO, BLACKSMITHS AND "Wagon BuHders, Sen Brick Shop oppotiHe Hftntz's Dru Store. ALL KINDS OF WOOD AND IRON WORK ON WAGONS AND BUGGIES DONE ON SHORT NOTICE. Eleventh Street, Columbus, Nebraska. :0 PENSIONSSSduf."1 wound, die.ie, accident or otherwise, widows, mothers and fathers of soldiers dying in the crice or afterwards, from disease which originated while in the ser; vice, are entitled to a pension. New and honorable discharges obtained for sol dier. Increase of Pension ob tained at anv time when the disability warrant it. "All soldiers who were rated too low are entitled to an increase of pen sion. Rejected and abandoned claims a snecialtv. Circulars free. Address, with stamp, M. V.TIERXEY, Box 4$T, Wash. i.ngtox, D. C. 4T-13ct HIJBEK'S HOTEli. JOHNHUBER, the jolly auctioneer, has opened a hotel on 13th St., near Tiffa v & Routson's, where clean beds and square meals will always be found by the patrons of the house. I will in the fu ture, as in the past, give my best atten tion to all sales of goods or farm stock, as an auctioneer. JtSTSatisfaction guaranteed; call and see me and vou will be made welcome. JOHN HUB ER, Proprietor and Auctioneer. Columbus, Neb., June 19, "83. 0-tf COLlinBlM Restaurant and Saloon! E. D. SHEEHAN, Proprietor. jgrWholcsale and Retail Dealer in For eign Wines, Liquors and Cigars, Dub lin Stout, Scotch and English Ales. 'jSTKentucky Whiskies a Specialty. OYSTERS in their season, by the case can or dish. lltk Street. South of Depot. JS. MURDOCK & SON, Carpenters and Contractors. Havenadan extended experience, and will guarantee satisfaction in work. All kinds of repairing done on short notice. Our motto is, Good work and fair prices. Call and give us an oppor tunity to estimate for you. KSTShop on 13th SL,one door west of Friedhof & Co's. store, Columbue, Nebx. 483-y BlacMtbasiWapIffi National Bank! COLUMBUS, NEB. Authorized Capital, Cash Capital, 8250,000 50,000 OFFICERS AND directors. A. ANDERSON, Preset. SAM'L C. SMITH, Vice Pres't. O. T. ROEN, Cashier. J. W.EARLY, ROBERT UHLIG, HERMAN OEHLRICI1. W. A. MCALLISTER. G.ANDERSON, P.ANDERSON. Foreign and Inland Exchange, P.issige Tickets, Real Est.no. Loan ami Insurance. 2!-vol-13-lv COAL 4 LIME! J. E. NORTH & CO., DEALERS IN Coal. Lime, Hair, Cement. Rock Spring Ton!, Carbon (Wyoming) Coai... Eldou (Iowa) Coal ...S7.00 per Ion ... COO " ... J.il) " Blacksmith Coal of best quality al ways on hand at low est prices. North Side Eleventh St., COLUMBUS. NEB. 14.3m BECKER & WELCH, PROPRIETORS .OF SHELL CREEK MILLS. MANUFACTURERS AND WHOLE SALE DEALERS IX FLOUR AND MEAL, OFFICE, COL UM 11 US. NE ii. SPE1CE & NORTH, Genral Agents for the Sale of REAL ESTATE. Union Pacific, and Midland Paciiic R. K. Lands for sale at trom $3.00 to $10.00 per acre for cash, or on five or ten years time, in annual payments to suit pur chasers. We have alo a largo and choice lot of other lands, improved and unimproed, tor sale at low price and on reasonable terms. Also busines. and residence lots in the city. We keep a complete abstract of title to all real es tate in Platte County. G21 COLDJIltUS. !HEB. LANDS, FARMS, AND- AT THE Union Pacific Land Office, On Long Time and low rate of Interest. All wishing to buy Rail Road Land or Improved Farm will And it to their advantage to call at the U. P. Land Oflice before lookin elsewhere as 1 make a specialty of buying and elling lands on commission; all person wish ing to sell farms or unimproed land will find it to their advantage to leae their lauds with me for sale, as ray fa cilities for afl'ecting sales are unsur passed. I am prepared to make final proof for all parties wishing to get a patent for their homesteads. J3TV. W. Ott, Clerk, writes and speaks Gtrman. SAMUEL C. SMITH, Agt. U. P. Land Department, C21-y COLUMBUS, NEB. HENRY G-ASS UNDERTAKER ! COFFINS AND METALLIC CASES AND DEALER IX Furniture, Chairs, Bedsteads, Bu reaus. Tables, Safes. Lounges. &c., Picture Frames and Mouldings. tSTliepairing of all kinds of Upholstery Goods. '6-tf COLUMBUS, NEB. CITY PROPERTY OR SALE SOLITUDE. Laugh, and the world laugh with you. Weep, and you weep i-Ior.e, For the sad old earth must borrow its mirth, But has trouble enough ot it, own. Sing:, and the hills will answer; Sigh, it i lot on the air. The echoes bound to a joyful counu, But shrink from voicing care. Rejoice, and men will seek you; Grieve, and they turn mid go; They want full measure of. till your pleasure. Hut they do not heed jour wee. Be glad, and your triends are many; Be sad, and 3011 lose them all. There are none to decline your nectared wine. But alone you must drink life's gall. Feast, and your halls are crowded; Kat, and the world goes by; Sueeeed and give, for it help you live. But no man can help on die. There is room in the hall-, of pleasure For a large and lordly train. But one by one we must all lly on Through the narrow aisle of pain. Etta Wheeler. . A LY PAPER. "I think Hies is sociable, I do. For my part, I'm glad to be baek where they be. Nobody never need to excuse their flies to me. If they'd a been where there wa'n't no flies, us I have, and where the poor critter? w:i jest a-hunt-ed and a-gone-at from morning till night, the d never lift their hands agin 'em as long as tliev drawed the breath o' life." Miss Semanthy Simmons' remark seemed to be understood by her audi ence, notwithstanding the fact that she had her "twister,'' two side-combs and some hair-pins in her mouth. Semanthy was spending the afternoon at a neigh bor's, her lirst call since her return from the city, and, for fear that some one would "call to detain Iter, had "jest taken her hands out o" the dish-uater, put on a clean apron anil .scooted." This was the lady's apologj for not having dressed her hair at home. "Yes, 1 do mean to say that flies don't have no privileges where I've been. Cousin Gusty will as good as faint away if she catches sight o' one. They've got blinds and shutters and screens and lace cuttings and .swing doors, and even hired gal lias a featherdustcrthree yards long, and stick with fri7zled paper stuck to 'em. and little pop-guns that they put sneezing powder into and blow at 'em, and I raly beliee that if a hun dred or two of them unfortinit critters should git in unbeknownst to 'emthe'd order out the militia. Oh. it's easy to say: Oh. Semanthy!' but if you had un deVwent what I have from their thrash ing and shooing and exterminating the air, I don't know what ou'd do. You know in this house, if am body knows, that 1 don't git much chance to sew when I'm to hum, and so tv. I to nn seif: 'I'll jolt take my crazy bed-quilt to Cousin (lusty', and as they never will let me wash dishes or putter round any, why. it stand to reason I can git a lot done. Did I? No. I didn't. That quilt is cra.ier than when I took it awa ; for, what with jumping up eery other minute to st.t jf I couldn't get a crack o' light &o that I could toll yaller from green, and blue from cinnainetit brown, the hull thing is in that state that 'twould make a lunatic of any body who'd ever try to git it to gether. "Could I have a shelter open if I was a mind to? Didn't I tell you that i couldn't? My cousin Gustv i a pious woman, ami f ain't going tor s.-n to the contran, but I beliew she'd rut her I'd "a broke Jive out of ten of the commandments- than to took out one o" her bcreeiis. You don't think it speaks wry well for her piety? Well, I don't know. Folk i about a tliev're made, J've diskiered, in "New York a well as in Yairmonnt. You know in this house, too. that I never set m heart on llinmivdiddles, but I didn't skasely know nn self in regai ds to that crazy quilt, 1 dill hanker .o to git it along. Why I've craned un neck till I've had the neu ral agy for a week trying to tell which was titther of nn nks. I've got up in a cheer and lit the gas contrivance that hung down from the wall lor sake! 'twould go olV like a pistol every time, and scare me oen-a"iiot out out o" my wits and there I'd stand, and jab at the eye o my needle for all the world as if I was spearing for eel, like a pesky fool, till my knees would tremble as if I had the ager. Why didn't I say that I'd brung work with me anil wanted to do it? So I did inore'n a hundred limes. As quick as I'd .say that, cousin d say: 'Come down to the sewing-room. Cousin Semanthy. and let the seamstress help ou,' '('ra-ious sakes! I aint a-lishing round for help.' so. I; I ain't no cripple. The only thing that's lacking. Cousin Gusty, is light enough to ee totluead nn needle. If 1 was a owl I could do it in the dark, but being nothing but a poor human bat. I ain't able to ee through all them thicknesses that's up to mv winder. "What would she s;n? Oh, she'd smile kinder amused like, and that would be the ootid of it. One day I jest spoke my mind about them screens and things. I'dlum up to the gas, and l'dclum up to the winder, and I'd squinted and twisted my neck till I was as full of cricks and kinks as a g is o' meat. I hadn't b 'en raly riled til! then, and then nn dander was clean up. Sez I, 'Cousin Gu.sty. whatever is the matter with you 'about Hies?' 'About flies," said she; I don't under stand ion. Semantic. ' 'Ua'al. said I. 'I should think that anybody that had both cold and biling water let into "em through the wall, and wash-tubs and rubbing-boards tvady to their hands, wouldn't be quite o pertikeler about siling their things. Why. ez I, I could clear-starch them curlings and all the rest of the flummery in this room in no time. For pity" sake," sCz I, 'Cousin Gusty, do let me cast aside some of that suporflr.msiness of kiver lids, and allow the light o" day to shine in upon my craz quilt, and upon your Cousin Semanthy, who is nigh about as crazy as her spread." You don't see how'she could get around that? Wa'al, I nuther. When my dander is once ri. then my mouth is more like a mill stream afore it's dammed than anything I can compare it to. There ain't" never no lack of oratorical powers when I'm once swelled up with nn subject. What did Gusty say? Oh, she spoke about the delikit paper on the wall, and about the frisco overhead whether she meant San-frico or not I don't know anil poked the sewing-room and seamstress under my nose agin, and that's all that amounted to. And what do you think? That woman actooally told me that she never had her lace cuttings, or her bu reau frills, or her counterpins. or her shammies, done up to hum. With all that water pouring into the house, and all the hired help stannin' round, and soap by the box, and clear-starch by the hundred-weight; That took the stifl'ening out o" me, and I jeat lifted up my hands, and een-a'most went. "Cousin Gusty do anything? Wa'al, I shouldn't call 'it doing anything: she plays on the pianner, and has company, and goes a-visiting, and tries on her dresses, and sees that the winders are all stopped up tight. That's the most I ever see her do. I had to larf one day, though I don't suppose I orter, but wo arc all weak in the sperret somc limej, specially when we've had our noses on the grin'slun a spell. Wa'al, I was a-coming along through the en tryway on the second story, and I heard Cousin Gusty say to the black hoy who opens the door for folks an perades round from morning till night with a sil ver saroer in his hand, that she'd jest seen a fly in the droring-room that's the room that's got everything in it, and nothing that's good for anything. I'd ruther nave this setting-room, with that sofy and them rocking-oheers with the quilted backs, and a few flies sprin kled round, than all the truck that Gusty's got. She can talk about her 'tarjilys and her 'uppernays,' and her mokay' and her 'turkay' "carpets; but give me a good ingrain that I can turn and beat myself, and I won't ask no odds of nobodv. Oh, yes, what did I larf about? Wa'al, as" 1 was saying. Cousin Gusty got wind of a fly, and sot the darky onto him. I didn't tell you. but Gusty was fixing for Saratogy all the time I was there, and there hadn't beer time yet to swathe up the statutes. You Uon't'know what I mean? Wa'al, you wouln't want to know: but statutes are mostly men and women that are cut off at the waist, and ot round top o' things. Who cuts them oil? That's more'n 1 know: but there they are, as nat'ral as life. You'd as lief et around in a cemejery? Wa'al, so'd I. I do hate the pesky things. If they only had their logs ami arms on. 'twouldn't be quite so" wearing. If 011 don't beat all! how should 1 know w hero their logs and arms be? I have an ideethatthero are some ilrorinir-rooms that have the heads and shoulder-,, and some have t lie logs, and some have the anus, jet a they happen to take a notion. Yotr don't see how anybody could latf in Mich a place as that? Ya"al, I don't know myself. "I used to go by them statutes at fust as if I was shot out of a red-hoi shoel, but arter awhile I never thought on 'em. Wa'al Cousin Gusty she -w to the black boy (raly now you'd a thought somebody was dead by the tromblin way she spoke): 'Thomas, l"o jet di kherod a fly on im Sanko in dtoring room' (Sanko or Syko. 1 don't know which she said), 'and you must find it and kill it atonoo. Don't let me behold that fly no more. Thomas.' No, ma'am, sez the black boy; :nd the intuit Cousin Gusty's back was turned, so, he to himself: 'I hope there won't be nothing but flies in Saratogy. I hope they'll have stingers, and 1 hope they'll bite her. and 1 hope she'll make a mitake and eat some on 'em; I didn't wish nothing so bad as that on Cousin Gusiy, but I felt a good deal nearer to that black boy arter that. There was just the same feelin" in his colored heart as there w as in nn white one, only he went further than me. and that was nat'ral, not having my eddica tion. Yes. Gusty s husband is rich, and n) mistake. He has a leather shop in the Swamp : but. I viim, you'd never know he worked in hide. His hands are as white as a bain's; and I've sniil'ed and sniffed to see if I could nose out the smell o' leather on hi clothes when he come in. but I never could. You wouldn't know ho worked in a .swamp neither, for there was no mud on his boots, and they shined just like a glas bottle. Yes, he's just as down on flies as Gusty is. Any body "d think he'd get used to all kinds of critters, work ing in the marsh as lie does day artei day : but. lor sakes! you'd no or .s'poo he'd soon a bug in his life. As I told Cousin Gusty, I should jut as soon think of kicking agin death ami the rates as to be everlastingly murderin' and shoot in flies. And the bruises that I've got all over nn frame, fallin agin this and that thing a well as t'other, i just disliggorin". to say nothing about the pain l'e underwent with "em. I used more camphire and anguintum that four weeks than I ever used in my life. Supper-time, do you say ? Wa'al, now. if the time don't just travel in this house! It used to eem to mo three weeks "twixt dinner and supper at Gusty's. Next time I come o or I be lieve I'll bring my quilt, and sec, a Cousin Giisty c, 'if we can't bring some order out of eahouse.' "' liar- pi ;'.. liiiznr. . A Stage (her a California Precipice. The stage-coach which runs daily between Santa I'arbara and Los Alamo was wrecked the other afternoon about ten or twelve miles from this city. The grade from the mountain-top to Golota is steep and intricate, winding in and out and round all sorts of ugly corners and projecting rock till the road merges into the plain by the seaside. The sjnge southward bound starlid from San Marcus Pas abou' three o'clock. It was driven by William Hut tcrlield. who boars the imputation of being one of the mot careful and relia ble drhers in California. 'I here were onlv two passengers on the stage, and these were ins'de. Inning been directed bv the drher to get inside to balance the coach going down the grade. They had ridden with the driu r up the mountain, and reluctantly climbed into the coach to make the descent of the mountain. Soon after leaving a steep, rocky slope on the mountain-side, rightly named -Slippery Rock." and where the de-cent is at an angle of forty-live degrees, with a sheer fall of precipitous rocks of fully two hundred feet on one side, one of the lead horse became un manageable and started to run. Hut terlield did his best to hold in his team. The brakes were put on tight, and. as the horses commenced to go at a reck less, break-neck spot d down the crook ed, rocky, narrow incline, the driver realized the impossibility of stopping tlfera. There were several miles of a steep grade bi low, and it was narrow, rocky and crooked. To stay on the stage was to go over a precipice and b dashed to pieces. Having decided that the stage could not be saved. Hutterfield shouted to the two passengers inside to "jump out and save your lives!" At the same time the driver dropped line and w hip and sprangfrom his seat upon the rockv bank on the off side of the team. One of the passengers jumped anil lauded all right, but the other one in jumping sprained his right foot and ankle, and reopened an old wound upon hi left leg. The stage a minute after went over a precipice into a chasm on the left of the road about two hundred feet deep. The jerk with which it went over broke the couplings from the two lead hores. which went gallopiug down the road unhurt. The wheel horses were dragged backward by the stage-coach, and went all together to the bottom of the preci pice. The stage was badly wrecked, and the baggage reduced to small pieces. Singular to relate, the two horses which were dragged after the stage were found among the wreck al- most unhurt. Santa Press. liarbara (Cal.) A restaurant announces "18 carrot vegetables soup." Chicago Tribune. The Disappearance of Game. Mr. Felix: L. Oswald writes to the Cin cinnati Eninirer: ''The swiith growth of onr cities is not nearly as unparal leled as the rapid disappearance of our game animals. One huudred years ago Eastern North America was the finest game-country in the world. 'This val ley is a hunter's paradise,' says Colonel Boone in his account of the expedition to the mouth of the Kentucky River. 'Onr dogs started three troops" of deer in les than half an hour; on the river we saw tracks of elk, boars and bufl'alo, and the thickets along the slope were full of turkey and mountain-pheasants. From the clill's above the junction our guide showed us the wigwams of the Sliamis. About cighfrnilcs to the north west we could see the smokes of their camp-lires rising from the foot of a roeky blutl", but the hill-country in the east and the great plains iu the west, north and northeast resembled a bound less ocean of undulating woodlands.' 'Northwest of tiie 'Slue Ridge' buf faloes grazed in countless herds. Dur ing the heat of the midsummer months they used to retreat to the highlands, ami followed the ridges in the south ward migration, as the approach of win ter gradually crowned the heights, with snow. Along the backbones of all the main chains of the sunken Alleghenies thoe trails can still be distinctly traced for hundreds of miles. 'Bufl'alo Springs,' Bufl'alo (Jap,' and scores of similar names still attest the presence of the American bison in local ities that are now fully 2,000 miles from the next bullalo range. The canter of our bufl'alo population is mm ing north west at an alarming rate. Herds, in the old-time sense of the word, can now be found only in British North America, and here and there along the frontier of our Northwestern Territories. In cold winter small troops of lifteen or twenty are occasionally seen in theTex-as 'Pan handle.' in Western Utah, and in the valley of the Upper Arkansas, but 110 wheieontiiis side of fie Mississippi. Their day s are numbered. They can not hide, and their defensive weapons are useless against mounted riflemen. Pot-hunters follow them to their tar northern retreats: the International Railroad will soon carry a swarm of sportsmen to their Mexican reservations, und in lifty years from now their happy pasture grounds will probablv be re duced to the inclosed grass plots of a few zoological gardens. "Panthers are still found in twenty six or twenty -seven States, but chiefly at the two opposite end of our territory in Florida and Oregon. In the South ern Alleghenies they are still frequent enough to make the Government bounty a source of income to the hunters of several highland counties. Wolves still defy civilization in some of the larger prairie States, and in the wild border country between North Carolina and East Tennesee. But, unlike panthers, they do not confine themselves to a special locality. Hunger makes them peripatetic, and in cold winters their occasional visits can be looked for in al most any mountain valley between Southern Kenluek and Alabama." '1 he Stomach. The stomach has no more to do with digestion than have the liver, pancreas and intestine. Each contributes to the proces of digestion. Bv the constant motion of the stomach tli food s more fully brought into contact with the di gestive glands, hi this, and in it spe cial action in at length forcibly expell ing food from it. the stomach is not par ticularly different from the erniiciilar (worm-Iike)'mot ion and expulsive power of the intestines. The stomach acts as a receptacle by which we are enabled to take a sullieient quantity of food at con venient intervals, o that we may not be always eating. Even its power to reverse its action as in vomiting is pos sessed, and sometimes used, by the in testines. The glands near the intestinal opening of the tomach (the pyloriis)e crete an alkaline fluid theothers.anat id. Each, however, equally digests moat. Vomiting docs not necessarily imply a foul stoma h. A thought in a sensi tive person a idow on the head, tick ling of the nerves near the gullet, the sympathetic influence of other organs, may oause omit:ng. It is purely a nervous action, and the nerves causing it may be irritated in many ways. Even the foul contents of the stomach uauc the vomiting only by irritating the nerves oft lie brain. Hence the pain and vomiting of sick hea-taehe may be due either to a foul stomach, or solely to an indepet dent irritation of the cen tral nerves. Meat is digested in the stomach: fat, broad and oilier articles further along. But the stomach is not essential to the digestion een of meat. The latter can be digested just as rapidly and well in a bowl, with pepsin at the right tempera ture. Of course, tihe pleasure of eating de pends on nerves in the mouth, not in the stomach. And the food, too, is as read ily digested if put into the stomach through a hole in the side. It is now found that, in certain dis eases, the stomach may be thoroughly and advantageouly washed out daily, and the food introduced through a tub;, and that patients can be taught to do this theincclves. iouth'.t Companion. A Jocular Magistrate. The inimitable humor of a magistrate at a police court was brought under no tice in the Houe of Commons hist night. Mr. P. A. Taylor asked the Home Secretary of State if it was true that at the Sedgley Police Court on tho Kith of July one of the sitting magis trates addressed a woman who was charged with neglecting to send her child to school in these words: "If I wre your husband, and you persisted in throwing my hard-earned money away. I should give you the strap;"' anil again: "I tell you a woman like you de serves the Urap:" and if such language was Used, what steps the Home Secre tary proposed to take in the matter. Sir'W. Harcourt, in reply, stated that the clerk to the justices had written that the remarks were made "good-hu-moredly," and were not intended to be taken seriously. At the same tim', ho (Sir W. Harcourt) thought that jokes on the bench had better be avoided. Advice to this effect has over and over again bean tendered in a friendly spirit to magistrates, who nevertheless can not refrain from attempts to throw the officials of the court and others present into convulsions of laughter bv effusions of waggery and wit. It unfortunately happens that jokes on the bench, as ih this Sedgley case, often miss their mark owing to the difficulty experienced by those who hear them in recognizing them as jokes. The inconvenience might perhaps be avoided if the clerk of the court were instructed to give no tice that a joke was about to be deliv ered from the bench. St. Jamc' Go telte. OF GENERAL INTEREST. A farmer standing in a hay field, recontly, iu Westchester County, N. X., with a pitchfork iu his hand, was struck by lightning and killed. An Indiana woman gave up a trip to California, sold her ticket for half price and returned home, from the rail road station on learning that sho could not have her pet dog on the car with her. Two schoolma'ms, two milliners, one music teacher and two dressmakers were booked to arrive inPhiunix. Arizo na, the other day. At which the Gazette exclaims: "Let them come, God bless them." Granite posts five feet high, set at intervals of a mile, are to indicate the boundary line between Pennsylvania and New York, which is now being re surveyed by a commission. Philadel phia Press. In tearing down an old house near Warm Springs, N. C, the skeleton of a mail-carrier has been found, with a leather mail-bag containing over thirty letters dated 1&27, some containing old bank bills. X. 0. Picayune. A forger who hail fled from Turin to New York was detected by his habit of stuttering, to which he was not sub ject except when angry. Thinking him tho man they were after, the detectives worried him until his angrv passions began to rise, and then they hail him. N. Y. News. There is no record of a human be ing who has ever passed through the awful caldron of the whirlpool rapids alive, except that of the three men on the Maid of the Mist when she made the trip to escape tho law. The firemen were locked in so that they could not es cape. Buffalo (N. Y.) Express. C. Macnamara, Surgeon In the Cal cutta Ophthalmic Hospital, who has written an elaborate treatise, based cm years of experience, holds that, with temperance in diet, attention to cloth ing, pure water for drinking and cook ing, and rigid cleanliness of persons, houses and tow ns, there is little to fear from the cholera. T. C. Hunter, of Huntingdon, Pa., saw a stone too large for him to move on the railroad track near his home, and heard the roar of an approaching passenger train. He succeeded, how ever, in stopping the train, but with not a foot to spare. This was three months ago. He lost his mind through the act, and has receutlv died a raving muniac. Pittsburgh Pot. A British Vice Consul writing from Berdiausk, Russia, savs: "American reaping machines command the market and far outstrip all of English make iu suiting the requirements of the country. The number sold must be simply colos sal, as in nearly every village and col ony of South Russia, and also to a con siderable extent in the Caucasus, this machine is to be found, and gives uni versal satisfaction." A well-known citizen of Oconeo County, Georgia, died lately and was laid out and afterward came to life and told his wife that he had been dead, but was conscious all the time and knew everything that was going on around him, and that he would die again at exactly four o'clock. He talked to his family" aud gave directions about his es tate. Just before four o'clock he closed his eyes and passed away without a struggle. Atlanta Constitution. An Englishman, writing from this country to a London paper, says: "We have always supposed Englishmen to be stronger physically than Americans, but I think we nmt certainly over estimate our strength. I am told, upon good authority, that there is an old man in this country who could have slapped Daniel m Lambert down three flights of stairs. This old man is so powerful that be amuses himself by lifting cattle from one pasture to another." N. Y. Po,l. A party of California hunters camped in a ravine one night, and. as i:ual. put a pot of beans 011 to cook. While sitting around the tire telling yarns and weeping smoke tears, an im mense bear joined the circle, whipped the cover oft the pot and thrust his paw into the seething supper. Roaring with pain and astonishment, he as quickly drew it out again, overturned the pot with one vigorous blow, and throwing the hot beans into the young men's faces, lumbered oft" growling into the darkness. Chicago News. The shad, although until seven years ago a stranger on the Pacific coast, has multiplied since its introduc tion to an extent truly remarkable. They are now to be found all along the coast of California, and northward are rapidly making their way. From re cent accounts the "run" in the Colum bia river this year is something wonder ful, and at the present time the fish are so abundant that they are sold at twenty-live cents per hundred, and thou sands fail to find purchasers even at that price. Paciiic coast people in gen eral consider the shad rather a coarse lish. Chicago Times. An example of hard-headedness re markable even for a negro was exhibited in Philadelphia the other morning by James A. Jones, who. in the course of an altercation in a drinking saloon, was shot three times in the forehead. Jones was surprised. so much surprised indeed as straightway to fall down; and after ward, when his wounds had been dressed at the hospital, he even went so far as to admit that he felt the bullets in his head. But he didn't mind a little thing like that, and insisted upon leaving the hospital. Finally he made o much fuss and noise that he was taken to the police station and locked up. Philadelphia Press. Style in Leadville. The fashionable ladies at Leadville are quite as stylish as our eastern belles, although perhaps a little louder. It ap pears to be the prevailing style here, if one has them, to wear diamonds and full evening dress at the breakfast table. But this is simply a matter of taste. A line class of people can be found in Leadville, and many pretty residences grace the principal streets. Leadville by gaslight is a revelation to one unacquainted to the strange life of thee western mining camps. Harrison avenue, the main thoroughfare, is brilliantly illuminated from one end to the other, and from th8 hotel window I can look down upon throngs of people. The streot is fairly lined with pedestrians, and handsome turnouts and fast horses make the boule vards lively. What this town must have been in '781 cannot imagine, it is so full of life now. This mountain town, which seems so dull and prosaic by daviight, is certainly a most charming and pictur esque spot by gaslight. Cor. Boston Post. An Auburn (N. Y.) life convict, William Comstock, a few days ago re ceived a visit from his niece, twenty three years of age, who was not bora when he began his sentence. SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY. A factory in Elmira,N. Y., "turns" out between two hundred and three hun dred augers daily, and is the only in dustry of its kind in the State. Another Pennsylvanian has discov ered a new mechanical force, and wants ii all to stand on tiptoe to hear it hum. His name is Bromily, and he claims to multiply power without fuel. A Georgia farmer, after makimj practical experiments, announces hti belief that an acre of melons will yield as much syrup as one of sugar-cane, while the former does not tax the land near so heavily as the latter. The syrup has a peach flavor. We have in the Southern States in operation, or in course of erection, 191 cotton factories. This outnumbers by twenty-seven all the cotton factories In New England, outside of Massaeha setts. and exceeds bv sixteen the nu ja bor in that State. Pulaski (Tenn.) Citizen. A Maine man has invented and constructed a great improvement on the Indian birch canoe, being made of tin, and to avoid the great danger of upset ting or filling with water and sinking, or being swamped in rough water, he has conveniently arranged on cithof side a series of air-chambers. To remove fish-bones from tha throat. Professor Vololini, of Breslau, recommends a gargle composed of mu riatic acid, four parts; nitric acid, one pari, and water, 210 parts. The teeth have to be protected by lard or oil. The fish-bones become flexible, and they dis appear entirely after a short time. An invention has recently been made which provides an escape-door to be located at the side of railroad passenger-cars, to be used iu case of acci dent when the doors at the ends oi the car have been closed by the telescop ing of the car, or by the abnormal abut ment of the timbers from any cause. This door is hinged at the ltottoiu, and the fastening appliances are so simple that any one, without previous instruc ts 11, can open it in case of accident. Ciwr utiuti Times. The Germantowu (Pa.) Telegraph notes the fact that, as the Western States are steadily coining into formida ble competition with each other in thu production of tobacco, fruit, cheese, butter, vegetables, etc., the East is com ing back to wheat-growing, and urges the seaboard farmers to jump iu, raise all the wheat they can, export the sur plus to Europe, and thus arrest what is called "the drain of the agricultural districts to supply emigrants to the West. In fact," it says, "the Eastern farmers have suffered in many ways from a pol'cy wholly adverse to their interests, which lias built up the West at their expense." To build a ship so that in case of accident to the bow the stern half can be instantaneously separated from it. and can continue the voyage securely artid easily on its own account, is the latest contribution to the list of safe guards against the dangers of the sea. l'he idea is that of a Genua n inventor, and is set forth with some detail iu the Hamburg Courier, which sees no rea son why it should not be entirely feasi ble. It would require many departures from the present mode of building ves sels, as well a from their internal ar rangement and equipment; but the in ventor aserts that, as a whole, a vessel o constructed could be fully as sea worthy and swift as any built on the present plan, and would be twice as se cure against disaster. A. Y. Sun. PITH AND POINT. As the New England tobacco crop promises unusually well this year we can expect a lino line of imported cigar presently. Some people are never satisfied. Show them how to live happily on a small income and they will want you to furnish the income. A". (. Picayune. Two white tramps have been sent to the chain gang for throwing kisses at the young ladies of a Georgia sem inarv. Tho privileges of the American ci:i"n seem to be getting very limited indeed. N. Y. Coimiumul Advertiser. Dr. Chalmers used to say that when one is in the act of tipping l.is hat to a lady whom he siippoes to be an ac quaintance it requires a good deal of tact to make believe that he is onlv scratching his forehead when he find" die is a stranger. "My dear Polly, I am surprised at your taste in wearing another woman's hair on your head," said Mr. Smith to his wife. "My dearest Joe, I am equally astonished that you persist in wearing another sheep's wool on vour baek."-Z.'osfon Post. One fellow might hang around a surf swimming place for weeks and never have a chance to rescue a rich man's daughter from a watery grave. Vnother would grapple a millionheiress the very lirst day and be invited to her house to dinner. It is all luck. N. O. Picayune. A lady subscriber wants to know how to catch a husband. We have had no experience in thi kind of sport per sonally, but we have known a husband to be caught by his wife as he was leaving a bar-room. When she got him home, we believe she caught him by the hairof his head and the husband, well, he caught particular Jesse. Detroit I'wt. In a new light. "I have been with you now three months," said the junior clerk, and I think I ought to have a salary something nearly comensurate to my services." "H'm!" replied the employer; "well, times haven't been very good; you haven't had very. much to do, you know. Couldn't think of giving you more than lifty dollars 1 month." Clerk "Beg pardon, sir, I am not to blame because you haven't done busiue enough to keep me busy. I expect to get paid for what I know, not for what I do." Employer "Oh! That puts the matter in a new light. I shall give you live dollars a month hereafter."- N. Y. Graphir. "I tell vou, pard," said old Jimmy Cannon, a guide, "the West has lot its romance. Only a little while ago, it seems to me, where once there was nothing but the whoop of the Indian and the song of the six-shooter, now there are railroads and churches and commercial men and high schools and three-card nionte men aud lecturers and daily newspapers and every little while a natural death. Why "within two months, if the blasted papers. tell thu truth, several men have died in Wyom ing of disease. I tell you, it looks as though us old tinnr would have to move awav. When we have o wait for lingering disease to suutt" us out it's tima to light out for the frontier." Luramit Boomerang. It has been decided by the Austrian Railway Administration to emploj women as road guards on the sam terms as men.