mim wi 3L.EJ cs --. a ,-. BATES OP AlWEMTISUVC;. liittfill GTBusineerand professional carda of five lines or less, per annum, five dollars. S37 For time advertisements, apply at this office. KTXegal advertisements at state rates. BTFor transient advertlsinf, see rates on third page. 2"7AU advertisements payable monthly. I ISSUED KVEUY,. WEDNESDAY? ' M. Iv. TURNER & CO., Proprietors and Publishers. JS OFFICE-Eleventh St., J J fairs in .torrnal Building. '1 ' ;i i a '. - 1! ' G00: "i TKRMS: 3 . , r . a a PerTear Six months Three months Single copies MMiMb!: 1 OO . . ffo OS COLUMBUS, NEB., WEDNESDAY. APRIL 18, 1888. WHOLE NO. 675. CSSe 1W "k v X N BUSINESS CAEDS. V DENTAL PARLOR. On Thirteenth St., and Nebraska Are., over Friedhofs store. jgj-OQlce hour. S to 12 a. in : 1 to r.p. m. Oi.i.a AMiiiAf:ii, Dentist. O lOBKEI'H A JIIM-VA A TTORKEYS-A 'It LA W, . j - Up-stairsiiiClmk UuildiiiK. llti street, Above the New brink. TJ .J.. HIIDMOK. .. - not A i; y r un'i:TC. " 12th Strt.i iliur virid or lUmmoml lloaw, Columbus, Neb. - D It. HI. l.TIH'KSTO., B ESI DENT DENTIST. Ak Oiliee over corner of I lth ami Xorth-st. All operation-, tirgt-elass anil-warranted. C IIIM'AUO UAICHKBt siioi-: I1KXKY Vl01. I'nop'i:. B3TKerMhins i lir-t -elas tjle. AImi keep the best ifciars. ; p i:i:k a bi:i:wkk, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Office on Olive .St.. olumbui-, Nebraska. "-'-tf . . 1 (5. A. HfLLIHMtST, A. M-, M. !., HOMEUJ'A TUH ' l'H YS1 VI AN, jgj-Two Itlm-k outb of Court House. Telephone i-onimlini'-ition. "' M (AIJIIIC I1KOS.. ATTonmirs a t la w. Oiliee upstairs in McA!Iiter' builil-in-. Uth fSt. W. A.,MeAHiblr, Notary Public. : ,, . " J. M. MACKAl(r.ANI) B-." CUV lKl:r, At:::s.y v&K&ujT&Xi. " ' C:l!c:t:r. LAW AND t'OMiEmoX -OFFICii UK MACrARliAND 2FARiiAND& COWDBRjT,j ,us, :. : - Nrbr-iska. Columbi i F.O. 3i. UKBKr. - VM INTER. B5T 'arriatfe. house .nut -'ign painting, jdazin, paper h:iu;inK, kal-oiuiiiins?, cte. done to order. .Shop on I.'Uh .St., opposite Kimiue House, -Columbus Xeb. 10 -y F. 7 Il.ltl 'IH. Uth St., nearly opp. duck's store, S U Hanie's-, adilles. Collar'., Whip, H nket.. Curry Comic, Uriiuhe-, et-., at the liie! jio-.-ible pi I. '.. U.-pnir-. pr inptl atletuled to. G w.n..tKi.. LANh AND INSURANCE A UKNT, HUM mil EY, NEW!. His land i-onipri' ".oiin line lraet ill tin Shell ("leek Valle,and the lioilh em portion ol " PC-tie" eouiiU.-Tav.s paid lot iioii-re-ideiit-. atil":letioii guaranteed. 20 y 1 OU1S SCIIHKlttKK, BLACKSMITH AND WAGON MAKER. All kind of repairing done on hort notiee. Itti;:;:ie, Wagon s, ete., made to order, anil all work guaranteed. jgyShop opposite the ' Tattersall," Olive Street. & 4rii: '!' 'i'a:Ai'iii:KN. J. E. Moncrief. Co. Supt., "Will be iirh"i ollfee at life Court Hoiim nn the lir.t Sat unlay d" eaeh month for the purpo.e of examining :ipplic:iut8 for tcaeherV oertitieates, and forthe trausaettou'of any other huiiie pertaining to m1iooN. "t!-y TANKS 54Al.no, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER. l'lan anil e.tim:iteb Mipplied for either frame or brir-k building. (lood work guaranteed. Shop on Kith Street, near St. l'aul Lumber Yard, Columbu, Ne braska. ."2 Ohio. J. WAGNER, Livery and Feed Stable. Is prepared to furiiih the public w'th good team., buggies and carriages for all occasions, especially for funeral. A No conducts a sale stable. 44 D.T. Maktvx, M. n. F. Stiiu:, M. 1.. (Deutseher Art:.) Drs. MARTYN & SCHUG, U. S. Examining Surgeons, Local Surgeon. Union l'acitic and O., N.A 15. II. It. It's. COLUMBUS. - NEBRASKA. :52- ol-xiii-. WILLIAM RYAN, DKAl.KK IN KENTUCKY WHISKIES Wines, Ales, Cigars and Tobacco. jgrScbilz's Milwaukee Beer contant ly on hanil. ELEVEXTU ST. COLUMJJUiJ, 'K. I S. MURDOCK & SON, J Carpenters and Contractors. Have bad an extended 6xperlenre, and will guarantee satisfaction in work. All kiods of repairing dou'e on- short notice. Our motto is, (Sood work and fair prices. Call and .give u an oppor tuuitytoestimatefory'ou. l"Shop on 13th St., one door west of Kriedhof .V Co's. store, Columbus. Nebr. 4S3-V Tnn COLUMBUS FLAX AND TOW C0.? Are prepared 4.o.reeeive.anQ pay J.".0H"per ton for good clean tlax straw (free from foreign substance )--delivered on their grounds near the Creamery, in Colum bus Nebraska. . CULUMUUS FI.AX&TOWCO., Columbus, Dec. , lifei " - la-SniH cpi. i' i ii i;s Restaurant and Saloon! E. D. SHKEHAN, Proprietot. j3TWholc8ale and Retail Dealer in For eign "Wiues,Liquors and. Cigars, Dulr liu Stout, Scotch aud English Ales. tSTKentucky Whishies a Specialty. OT'STBRSu their season, by the case can or dish. L-vi3iiUl. FIRST Mati.o.riafBank! lf C. WJ t .JJ3 COLUMBUS, NEB. Aiithorizpd Capital, Cash Capital, 230,000 50,000 OI'FItiKltS AXr IIIKKCTUItS. A. ANDEIi-soX. I'rcs't. SA MM. C. SM ITU.. Vice Fres't. O. T. IU)KS, astier. , ',i.-u:m:iV,' -'t- X . ' i-",irop.F.i:TTHi:Trv lli-i:MAN OKI1L1MCH. W. A. .MrU.LISTHK. (;. AXDicnoN, v. anim:.sn. - Foreign uitt Inland Exchange, Passage Tickets, Ileal Estate. Loan anil Insurance. - - , 21-toM.Mv BECKER A iWELCHj ; riroruiETous tF h SHELL CREEK MILLS. .MANl'FA Tl'ltEUS ANl WIILE-.-AL'K DEALEKS IN . FLOUR AND MEAL. ftFKrnie:i'anrJfjfts. xru. SPE1CE & NORTH, y ' yy. tWnefal AgentrfforA,het,SHle.of REAL ESTATE. .1 1 .. -1 Union .Pacitic, and .Midland Pacific It. It. Lauds Tor sale it from :!. to 1 10.00 per aereifor cash, or on fn e or ten years time,' in annual payments to suit pur chasers. "We have alt a large and choice lot Of other lands, improved and uuiiiproed, lor sale at low price and wi reasonable terms. .VNo buiue and rnndein-i lots thif-city. "We keep a complete absfVa't of title to all real e8 lato in Platte. Coiinty. - - (i-ji ,oiYn Ki's. .i:se. LANDS, FARMS, A X P - OIMOWYMSALE. -AT THE Union Pacflc Land Office, Un Luiuj Time ami law rale of Interest. All wishing 1 buy llail itoad- Lands or Improved Farm will tlui! it to their advantage to call at the V. P. Land OttJee helorc lookiu elsewhere as I make a peejallj d buying and selling lamls on commission; all persons wish ing to sell forms or ui)iinpio ed land will liud it to their advantage lo leave their lands with uic lor sale, as my fa cilities for atl'ectiiig sales are unsur paed. I ::m lr'p:iroil to make final proof for all parties wihiij to get a patent for their homesteads. iSriletiry Conies, Clerk, writes and speaks (ierman. SAMUEL C. SMITH, gt. I .P. Land Department, Cil-v COLUMBl'S, NEIL WM. BECKER, 11KAI.K1C IX ALU KINDS OK FAMILY GROC-ERIES ! I KEEP CONSTANTLY OX HAND A WELL ELECTED STOCK. Teas, Coffees, Sugar, Syrups, Dried and Canned Fruits, and other Staples a Specialty. 4aOort olivpl 1'roe i any part of 1 lit' City. 1 AM ALSO AGENT TOIlTIIE CEL EllItATEI) COQUILLARD Farm and Spring Wagons, of Which I keep a constant supply on hand, but few their equal, in style and quality, second to none. CALIi AND LEARN PRICES. Cor. Thirteenth and K Streets, near A. A iV. Depot. HENRY; -GiASS, TJISrJDEIlTAJKIEIl ! COFFINS AND .METALLIC CASES AXI UClLEiriK Furniture, Chairs, Bedsteads, Bu reaus. Tables, Safes. Lounges", &c.Y Picture Frames and JMrouldings. 3THepairinjof all kiaili 'oi Uihohtenj C-tC .C.OLI1MUUS, NKK. I AN CFACTI.RKr'IOK . Tin aud Sheet-Iron Ware! t JoL-Work, Roofing and Gutter- a v r ing aspecialty. Tahop'ou' Eleventh Stret,.iup(j1 ES"ahi -Our Yoaii? Readers. FOND OF BUTTER. Nannie Nutter 13 fond of buner. When lovely summer comes blooming In, No need to ask, 'mid the grass a-nutter. Holding a kimr-cnp under the chin. " Do vou lovo butter" for Nannie Nutter "Oh," my!" say all, "how she does lovo nut ter!" Nannie Nutter, so fond of butter. Always aslcs for more on her bread; Has even been known to pout and sputter if mamma objected and some one saU How could they help it "Why. Nannie Nut ter Tis butter and bread, not bread and butter!" With Nannie Nutter. 'tis butter, butter Hotter on pudding-, potatoes, meat. Tart, cream-pie. She'd thank jou to shut hor Into a firkin with nothing to eat But butter and butter: for Nannie Nutter, You know, at present is friend with butter. " Something to eat," they beard her utter Before the lamps wero lighted for tea. She was given a slice of only butter; Tasted a bit- but could not see. Then spoke this famisblnjj Nannie Nutter: " Can't I have on It a little butter?" Oar Little Ones. BRAVE DOROTHY. Until she was nineteen years old Dor othy lived a very uneventful life, for onu week was much the same as anoth er in the placid existence of the village. On. Sunday mornings, when the church bolls beg-an to ring;, j'ou would meet her walking over the moor with a spring step. Tier shawl was ray and her dress was of the most pronounced color tliat could be bought in the market town. Her brown hair was gathered in a net, ami her calm eyes lobked from under nn old-fashioned honnetof straw. Hor feet were always bare, but she carried her shoes and stockings slung over her shoulder. When she got near the church she sat down iti the shado of a hedge and put them on; then she walked the rest of the distance with a cnimi.-cd and civilized gait Every boat went away northone even ing, and not a man fetnaiued in the Row, excepting three very old fellows, who were long past work of any kind. When a fisherman grows helpless with ago, he is kept by his own people, and his days arc passed in qu'etly smoking on a kitchen settle or in looking dimly out over the sea from the bench at the door. A southerly gale with a south erly sea cam away in the night, and the boats could not beat down from the northward. By daylight they were all safe iu a harbor about eighteen miles north of the village. The sea grew worse aud worse, and the usual clouds of foam flew against the houses or skimmed away into the fields beyond. When the wind reached its height the sounds it made in the hollows were like distant firing of sniall arms, and the waves in the hollow rocks seemed to shake the ground over the cliffs. A little schooner came round the point, running before the sea. She might have got clear away, because it was easy enough forher.had she clawed a short way out. risking the beam sea, to have made the harbor where the fish ers were. Hut the skipper kepi her close in. and presently she struck on a long tongue of rocks that trended far out pastward. The tops of her masts seemed nearly to meet, so it appeared as if she had broken her back. The seas flew sheer over hcr.and the men had to climb into the rigging. All the women were watching and waiting to see her go to pieces. There w'as'no chance of get ting a boat out, so the helpless villagers waited to see the men go down, and the women cried out in their shrill, piteous manner. Dorothy said: "Will sho break up in an hour? If I thowt she would hing there 1 would bo away for the life-boat." But the old men said. "You can never cross the burn." Four miles outh, behind the point, there was a village where a life-boat was kept: but just half way a stream ran into the sea, , and across this stream there was only a plank bridge. Half a mile below the bridge the water spread far over the broad sand and be ame ver3 shallow and wide. Dorothv spoke no more, ex cept to say: I!l away." She ran across the moor for a mile, and then scrambled down to the sand, so that the tearing wind might not impede her. It was dangerous work for the next mile. Every yard of the way she had to splash through the foam, because the great waves were rolling up very near to the foot of the clifls. An extra strong sea might have caught her off her feet, but she did not think of that; she only thoughtof savingher breath by escaping the ditect onslaught of the wind. When she came to the mouth of the burn her heart failed her for a little. There was three-quarcrs of a mile of water, cov ered with creamy foam, and she did not know but what she might be taken out of her depth. Yet she determined to risk it, ami plunged in at a run. The sand was hard under foot: but she said, when the piled foam came softly up to her waist, she "felt gey funny." Half way across she stumbled into a hole, caused by a whirling eddy, and she thought all was over; but her nerve never failed her, and she struggled till she got a footing again. When she reached the hard ground she was wet to the neck, and her hair was sodden with her one plunge "over head." Her clothes troubled her with their weight in crossing the moor: so she put off all she did not need: and pressed forward again. Presently she reached the house where the coxswain of the life-boat lived. She gasped out :"The schooner! On the Letch! Norrad." The coxswain, who had seen the schoonergo past, knew what was the matter. He said: "Here, wife, look after the lass," and ran out. The "lass" needed looking after, for she had fainted. But her work was well done; the life-boat went round the point, ran north, and took six men ashore from the schooner. The Captain had been washed overboard, "but the others were saved by Dorothy's daring "and endurance. The girl is as simple as ever, and she knows nothing whatever about Grace Darling. If she were offered any reward she would probably wonder why she should receive any. SL Jama? Gazette. A Little lyrl'a Story. One day, it just rained and rained aud rained at our house, and we had to stay in. And every time we went to play any thing, Aunt Neiia said: "Oh, stop that noise, children!" Aud if you took anything, she said: "Let that be! let that be!" And it was awful in the house.a . f 1 got a big shawl and spread it over three chairs, and I got my dollies and m- dishes aud played under the shawl; and I asked Danny wouldn't he plav "keep house" just to-day, because it was raining and "he couldn't play out doors any wav. T told him 'I'd lend'him my "Dotty" and my "Sissy" and my very best dolly, "Helena," if he'd be real good to her. Atfd I'd keep Kose'aud Violet and Ma tilda myself, and then we would have three children apiece. Rose'andTiolet are twins: Th yare made out of two dumb-bells, with a long towel pinned around each of them. ThayJooJiL JoaLvlactly alike, jud they've got round, bald heads just liks real babies. But Danny wouldn't play keep house. He said he'd never be a tom-girl and play with do'.Is, no matter if it rained lorever and ever and ever: . And then he put his hands in his pockets and looked the way he always does when he won't do it. And then vou know there isn't any use in teasing bini. But after a while it didn't rain so hard, and Aunt Nelia said we might go and play in the barn. But we must stay in the barn and not go out into the yard, even if it didn't rain one single drop. We like to play in the barn. There isn't anyth'ng in it but a big ile of hay -and in one corner there's ots of ears of corn. We play Danny is a dentist. And the ears of corn are ladies come to have their teeth pulled. I walk them along over the floor to Danny, and he screws the monkey wrench down tight on one of the ker nelsthat's a tooth and then he gives a pull and out it comes! And then I have to holler like everything for the lady, because it hurts her so. Danny talks to tho lady. Zfesays: "Madam, I won't hurt you in the least." He heard a dentist say that once to a lady. Dauuy had a tooth pulled that same time that the lady did, and he never hollered a bit when his tooth was pulled, and it hurt him awful and bled and bled. I'.ut tho lady hollered. Danuy thinks sho was a coward. But don't; I think it did hurt her. And Aunt Nelia said to Danny: Wait till you have a double tooth out, and see if you don't holler, too!" We pulled ever so many teeth that day in the barn. But after a while wo got tired of playing that, and we wished ( we had the new little white pigs in the , bam with us to play with. They were on'y three days old, and they were just as cunning and little as they could be. Danny said he'd ruu across to the shed and get us one apiece to play with. But it was awful muddy iu the cow yard, and I was afraid Aunt Nelia would scold if Danny got his shoes muddy. But'Danny said he would'get Uncle Eben's big rubber boots off from the back porch and put on. and then he wouldn't get muddy a bit. And so he went and got them. And he looked so funny with them on! they came clear up to his jacket on him. And then lie went to get the little pigs. Hut afterwards Danny and me wished he hadn't gone for them at all. He could not walk very well with the big boots on. and when he got most to the shed, he couldn't walk at all. He just couldn't take another step, and bis boots sank way down. And it began to rain, and there was Danny sticking in the mud! Pretty soon he stepped out of the rubber boots, and he began to pull at one of the boots, to get it out, and the boot Hew up, and Danny fell right over backwards into the mud. He got up and oh, he was just as muddy! And then we had to go into the house, for I couldn't scrape the mud off and Danny was so wet. Anil Aunt Nelia scolded like every thing, and she put Danny to bed all alone up-stairs. And she made me stay down-stairs. But she didn't know a thing about Uncle Eben's boots yet. And I was afraid to tell. I could see one of them standing in the mud thero yet out of the kitchen window.. I kept looking to see if it was there and it always was. After a while Uncle Eben wanted his boots, and he said: "Where are my rubber boots?" Then 1 had to show him where one of the boots was. and 1 told him how it got there, and he wasn't mad a bit Ho laughed. But Aunt Nelia said: "Well. I declare! If I hadn't sent that boy to bed already, I certainly should now!" Aud when Uncle Eben went out and got his boot, it was full of water, clear to the top. YouUCs Companion. Anagrams and Acrostic. These pithy diversions have often amused the leisure of great minds, but more often have proved the serious em ployment of men whose mental caliber could bear no heavier metal. The acrostic in its simplest form is a poetical composition in which the lirst letters of the several verses spell some word, usually a name. The laborious wits, however, soon came to despise any such easy triumph, and invented acrostics in which the same name might be found in the lirst letters, in the last letters, and half a dozen times through the stanza. Pope and his friends used sometimes to amuse themselves by proposing words dillicult to match in rhyme, and the amusement was at one time quite-popular in London. Anagrams tho manu facture of other words out of the letters of a given word have long been in re pute. Wiat, a poet of the seventeenth century, made an anagram on his own name. "A wit." aud felicitated himself on his invention. Akin to these speci mens of false wit is punning. This is a vice which has been well known in every age, and few great names but have contributed to the common stock. Cicero was a great punster, but his puns are, of course, untranslatable, the surest means of detecting a pun being the failure to translate it into another language. Cusar sometimes made a pun. and his puns had the reputa tion of being very good. Charles IL. of England, was one of the greatest punsters of his age. During his reign this vice spread to every part of the Kingdom. One of his courtiers once saw a poor Oxford scholar in his gown, and told him it was too short. "Very well," replied the scholar, "it will be long enough before I get. another." The bystanders laughed, and the court ier undertook afterward to tell the joke to the King. "I told him his gown was too short, and he said: Very welL it will te a long time before I get an other.' " The King studied, and .caid he saw nothing funny in that "Neither do I," replied the courtier, "but it sounded funny when he told it." Lamb drove his friends nearly distracted with his puns. He was once traveling, and the stage stopped at an inn for dinner. After the dinner the coachman came with a new passenger: "All full in here!-" "I can' t answer for the rest,'' said Lamb, "but the pudding did the business for me." .Tonson was noto riously fond of p'unning. while Shake--peare was said to be equal to any. Loth in number and variety. Adams made a pun while the Declaration of In dependence was being signed. "Now. we must all hang together or we shall all hang separately." Hood was the f;reatest punster in our literary history, (is double puns are famous. "So they went anil told the sexton, and the sexton tolled the bell," is perhaps one of hia best enQrta.&.Ivw&tobc-JJamecmL Msttng Up Time. Half a dozen railroad men were stand iiig by the Union depot lunch counter the other "night, waitinfor a train, drinking coffee audielling stories about their experiences-Ail. railroading. An eagineer was, making camel tracks in a half of a'pie.anu1 between swallows he was entertaining the boys about a fast run he made one day between Milwau kee and Lacrosse, when the "old man" was in a'hurry to get up there to see abort Jthe't bridge1 that was being built thero.;o-As heiwus describing how the engine and two cars fairly blistered the rails' between Portage and Camp Douglas, a frightened looking man stepped up and asked for a cup of coll'eo and some doughnuts, and while he was soaking a 'doughnut ,in the coffee, he said they1 didn't know anything about fast runnirigAinless they had been on the Pennsylvania lioad.; -The men asked him what ho knew about fast -running. 'and? he turned oiit some' coffee in a saucer, blew on it, to cool it, swallowed it, and said: "Well, I just got here from the East, and I have witnessed railroading that knocks the socks off' of anything that ever was. We started out of Jersey City one night at eight o'clock, and up this side of Philadelphia there was" a wreck ahead of us, and we side-tracked for six hours, and when the track was clear we started. Well, sir, that train flew, fairly tow. We didn't realize in the car that we were going fast, by any jar, for it was just as smooth as a pair of skates on smooth ice. but if a man went out on a platform he could not breathe. The nigger started to bring a lunch from the hotel car into the car I was in, and while he crossed the plat form the coffee froze as stiff as ice cream, and a man ate it with a spoon. The nigger was afraid to go back iuto his car, and waited till the train stopped at a coal place. The" conductor told me the train was going faster than a bullet. He said the engineer often shot his re volver up the track ahead, and the en gine would overtake the bullet and Hat ten it against the smoke stack. Did you ever see a passenger train jump right over a freight train, when both were in motion?" asked the doughnut man, as he filled his coJee cup up with milk. "O, what you giving us?" said the engineer, as he loosened the leather belt around his greasy overalls, and looked at the man with disgust. "Well, you don't have to believe it if you don't want to, but I pledge you my word our train jumped right over a long freight train ahead of us. We come up to it, on a straight track, and our en gineer sigualed to the freight engineer to slow up a little, and the conductor told us to keep our seats. We had seen the freight train ahead on a cut ve, and wondered why our train tlid not stop. When the conductor told us to keep our seats, I asked him what was the matter, anil he said we were going to jump a freight, and if we moved around we would jar the cats so they wouldn't be so liable to hit the track ahead, when we comedown. Just then I could feel the train go into the air. and hear the wheels turn with no track under them, and in less than ten seconds we began to descend, aud 1 could hear the wheels on the track aga;u, ami I looked back and the freight engineer was waving his hat at us. Why, there was no more jar than there is in this room now. Of course they wouldn't attempt to jump a freight train on a curve or in a tunnel," and the man scratched a mat -h on his pants, and lit a cigar stub he hail been keeping. Feck's Sun. Slavery in Brazil. On the 30th of June lat the province of Uio Grande do Norte had 10.182 slaves, the 13,808 registered up to .Sep tember 30, 1873, having been reduced by 1,105 emancipations, 817 deaths, and 1704 departures. The " ingenuos" alive at the same date were 3,571), be sides 110 delivered up to emancipated mothers. In Sergipe there were M. 173 slaves at tho end of June, the 31,'.)3G registered up to September 30, -1873. having been diminished by 1,871 eman cipations, 3,8112 deaths, and 1,128 de partures. The "ingenuos" were 7,i0o', besides 112 delivered to freed mothers and 21 to the State. The slaves in Bio Grande do Sul numbered 08703 at the end of June, hav,ng decreased since September 30, 1873,.!), 100 by emancipa tions, 0',8 by deaths, and 13.752 by excess of departures over- entries. Of "ingenuos" owing freo birth to the law of 1871 there were 24,77l ;ilive at the end of June last, besides 73!) delivered to freed mothers, and 12 to the State. The slaves of Para numbered 23,511 on the 30th of June, the 2D,8!)4 registered at tho end of September, 1873, having been reduced by 4,251 emancipations and 2,7b'3 deaths, but increased by G31 entries. The "ingenuos" wero P.434, besides 288 delivered to emancipated mothers and 2 to the State. Thc'slavcs in Alagoas numbered, June 30 hist, 2!), 37i), being 4,755 fewer than were regis tered up to September 30, 1873, s:nce which date the deaths were 3,027, and the emancipations 1,748, being an actual decrease of 4,775, besides which the number was diminished by 1,970 de partures in excess of entries. The num ber of living children freed at birth by the law of 1871 was 7,33-1, including 104 delivered up to freed mothers, and two transferred to the Government. Un the 30th of June, 1880, the slaves in Ama- fe tjdnlries , tuan, d partures from tJiedprorrceVahddimin ished by 44 deaths ajidj)$ .emancipa tions. At the endlDf JJa&e there were 335 children owing free? bTftlVtolthe law of 1871. Anglo-Brazilian-Timer. - The Oldest Tree In Hartford. The oldest tree in Hartford since the fall of the Charter Oak is located a few feet south of the warehouse formerly occupied by M. W. Chapin, at the foot of Ferry street. It is a sycamore, or buttonball, and is known in the books as Flatantis occidental is, and by the English is called plane tree. It is eight feet in diameter at the ground, and girts twenty-two feet five feet from its base. When the first explorer came up the Connecticut River it stood on the high ground on the river bank, ami has been a familiar feature of that locality ever since. Its trunk is hollow, beiug a mere sheu, just as it was when tho writer of this paragraph first saw it, over fifty years since. Its main limbs and branches were as sound and thrifty Jast season as they ever were. Th s grand old tree, that it has takeu three or four hundred years to produce, and the laat of the olcf trees' that adtVdate'the history of our settlement, has had several nar row escapes of late. Last year the .boys, in imitation of other boys that set fire to the old Charter Oak before its falL built a bonfire inside of it which would have been 'its end, but, by the timely arrival of fire-engine, it was paved. A Jew. dajrsiace JJw?id Coo zonaswexe 1,lu", the 1,515 registered up to i- eptembeASK'lWB.f "faying beeriM in creased bv -mlmnlHes.-lufl nor, s resident of that neighborhood,, got permission from President ! abcock. of the Valley railroad. which company owns the land on whichdt stands, to cut it down for fire-wood- David had s:tc c3edodin cutting off a part of the main branches when the attention of Mr. Babcock was called to tho fact of its historical importance as the oldest tree in Hartford, and he coi ntermandel the order, and David will remove what he has cut down and give the o'd tree one more chance. " oodman, spare that tree!" Hartford Conn.) 'Ii7ius. The Midday Dinner. ' To consume, a hearty m'dday meal and to fake a full hour for its consump tion would Tic tantamount to a return to the manners of pre-Independence days, and. indeed, to the manners of Old Kn- gland. Misson, a French traveler in England, 'quoted by Mr. John Ash ton in hi " Social Life in tho Reign of Quoen Anner remarks: '"THe'Engirsh eafa great deal at dinner; they rest awhile, and to it again, till they have quite stuffed their paunch, 'fheir suppers are moderate gluttons at noon, and abstinent at night. I always heard that they were great flesh-eaters, and I found it true. I have known many people in England that never eat-any bread, and universally they eat very little; they nibble a tew crumbs, while they chew the meat by whole mouthfuls." When New England was an English colony the universal dinner-hour was noon, and traditions of the staple of the old fashioned faro yet linger in the favorite New England dishes, pork ami beans and Indian pudding the last a compost of "corn" meal ami molasses. In the old Knickerbocker days of New York, people dined early and substantially, but we may rest tolerably well assured that tho totufortable and phlegmatie Dutch burghers of Manhattan took the fullest of hours for their meal and its iligestion. After the dinner came a pipe many pipes, probably. The mod ern Americans are not a pipe-smoking people, and, to judge from the "saint wich and piece-of-pio allegati. n," the. are slightly amenable to the charge bro ght by Brillat Savarin aga'nst Na poleon the Great of "eating quickly and eating badly." Yet the author of the "Physiologie du Gout' belonged to a nation who have never swerved from their custom ot eating a good midday meal. The Fienchman's breakfast is "cafe au lait" and "bread and butter." just as the Spaniard's "de.auno" is a cup of chocolate, a morsel of dry bread, and a glass of cold water: but the Gaul must have his second and substantial breakfast at noon; and a "de euuer a la fourchette" may.be defined, without exaggeration, as a dinner "minus" only the soup. The Germans have a "mit tagessen," or midday meal, at which they eat soup; but the evening meal with tho old-fashioned Teuton is supper ami not late dinner. Most of the hotels hold two tables d'hote a day, oue at the old-fashioned and one at the new-fangled hour. Noontide is. from the point of v'ew of health, perhaps the time at which a "square" meal should most ap propriately be eaten; but, unfortunate ly, if we wish to keep our digestion un impaired, we must rest awhile after lin early dinner. Our French neighbors, breakfasting copiously at noon, seldom think of returning to business until half-past one; frequently they remain over their cigars and coffee until two p. iu. But, with the Anglo-Saxon races, "time is money," and they grudge even minute during the hours of busi ness which is not devoted to the pur suit of Mammon. In tho. south of France the noonday meal is followed by the "siesta," and from twelve to half past two in the afternoon mercantile and financial business is almost entire ly suspended. It is quite as hot at New York as it is at Marseilles or Tou lon, but what business New Yorker would think of taking the solace of a "siesta" after lunch? If Americans and Englishmen would rise a little earlier, and get through the major part of the day's business as foreigners do in the forenoon, the substantial mid day meal might become a possibility, promising much benefit to their general health and spirits; but such a change in Anglo-Saxon manners could not be ef fected, perhaps, without bringing about alarming disturbances iu transactions ielative"to "call money, "gray shirt ing," pork, gold, grain, and railway shares. London Telegraph. Catching Smelts in Lake Cliampluiii. Winter fishing is now being enjoyed by those who are fond of the sport. The lake at .Bhrlington has just closed in, and the smelt-lishers have moved their little huts on runners out to the accustomed grounds. Modern improve ments have made this snort ono of the most luxurious imaginable. Instead of kneeling in the cold wind beside a con stantly freezing hole in the ice, the fish erman now sits at ease in his neat littlo movable house, warmed by a stove, and keeps watch of two or three lines let down through holes in the floor ami corresponding holes in the ice. He smokes and re'Ieets, or talks with a companion, and is as comfortable as a millionaire before'his grate of glowing sea-coaL Besides being a lazy amuc ment smelt-lishing is a pretty profitable employment, as tho fish are exceeding ly tcothsome, and bring agood price in the local markets. An attentive and persistent fisherman will make about as much out of his day's sport as a 'laborer who comes home sore and stiff aiknight with his hard-earned pittance. The genius who sits on his bench and manipulates me lime nues is usuauy a jolly, hospitable sort of a fellow, and is perfectly willing that the, blue-nosed skater should seek refuge occasionally in his cosy little house, and even permits him to handle one of the lines for a while. If he should chance to bring a 3'oung lady companion with him, the ancient fisherman becomes a model of gallantry. He lays his black pipe under the stove, resigns his warm seat to the fair one, and places all his piscatorial" resources at her command. It is pleasaut to note the immense satis faction with which he Tesigns to her the line upon which he has just detected a timid nibble, and when, following his directions, she hooks the unhappy fish and draws it up through the ice with a little scream of mingled terror and de light, his eyes shine with approbation and pie sure, and hefeels as proud as did the Canadian woodsman who ini tiated the Princess Louise' into the mys teries of salmon-fishing. But when'he removes, the struggling victim and coolly bites out its eyes with his teeth for a fresh bait, the situation becomes em barrassing in the extreme, and the cosy hut no longer possesses any attraction for the -young skaters. They beat a Ere :ipitafe retreat, leaving the hospita le proprietor in such a state of aston ishment and perplexity that he sticks the fish's eye into his pipe and puts a slice of plug tobacco on the hook. .There is such bewilderment in the memory of a -pretty face! Burlington (Vt.) Cor. Troy (N. y-) Time- . . Klfaat's Direrced Wife. ' Rifaat Bey. who left Cairo last nigh in charge of a Circassian guard, is more fortunate than Mahmoud Saxni Paroud; his wife, although a lady of rank, and supposed to have been sub-, jected to "pressu.e" in high quarters to induce her to remain in Cairo, per sisted in her resolution to accompany her husband into exile. The-Prefect of l'olice was se.nt to Mme. Rifaat to urge many reasons why she should not forsake lier native land. Was she aware Rifaat Bey's destination was Malta? It was a Christian country; at tempts would be made to destroy her faith, to compel her to turn Chrfstian. To all this Mire. Uifaat's answer was: Where.her husband went she would go; if he became a Christian, she wo Id become oue, too; his people should be her people: his God her ( od. 1 ut whether Rifaat Bey himself de serves to be the object of such absolute 'devotion an incident that occurred on the platform last night gives one cause to doubt. Rifaat was calmly seated in a lirst-class carriage; and the exile's impassive dignity and calm while the sound of women's waitings came from the waiting-rcom impresso I one as quite heroic. In an adjOiuing carriage were Mme. Rifaat and a female slave, both of them closely veiled and attired in the black, btiggy gowns hgyptian la ies t'.oat about in. These ladies wero silent, and appeared d spirited: but two line little boys, the e dest being about ten years of age. stood at the carriage window and talked away cheer ully in French to the European v'sitors who had come to wish them good speed. From the black cr wd of wailing wo men in the distance suddenly one wo man broke, throwing off the g'asp of those who tried to hold her, aud rush ing up to Rifaat, her veil all torn a-id her beautiful face (oue of the most beautiful I have ever seen literally bathed in tears, ericd (in truth, w th au exceeding bitter cry, "For the love of Heaven, give me back my child!" She spoke in Arabic; but her gestures and her despair weie ?o eloquent that tho English gentlemen round the carr age started, and in del cate compassion drew back from her and let her plead her cause as she might. Rifaat Bey, who hail a cigarette in his mouth and continued smokiug while the poor, wild creature poured "forth her complaint, only took it out of his mouth to say one word signifying "Be o t with you;" and as a hideous black Nubian came up quickly the Bey nodded to him with the same gesture with which he .might have ordeied the slave to brush away a fly, and so tho poor woman was led away weeping aloud and beating her breast. Then the story was whispered r und that this was Uifaat's first wife, whom he had divorced. But an Egyptian, like most Easterns, sets great st re by his sons, even though he nas grown to hate their mother; and so Rifaat carries away into exile the only child of this poor deserted creature, whom I should judge by her fair com p'exion and lovely oval face, and also by her perfect knowledge of French, to have been a Circassian slave. choon for her beauty and trained in accomplish ments like the " Fair Persian in "The Arabian Nights," and married, as tho "Fair Persiau" herself was. to be thrown aside as lightly. The Nubian eunuch would seem to have reasoued w.th the poor mother more compassionately than his unat tractive countenance promised; for aft er a time she returned with hor veil ar ranged, and only weeping quietly. She pased Rifaat's carriage with bent head, and only stopped at the adjoining oue. She hail brought sweetmeats with her for the bo-. . and put them into his hands, aud ki-sed him, weeping; while he ac cepted all her fondness with a placid in ditlorence which led one almost to hope his stepmother iniijht follow out the traditions of sto 3 land and give him cause to regr.t the affection he valued so lightly. After a few momeuts the Nubi-u came near the carriage, au I seemed to remind the weeping woman she had promised there should be 110 fresh d s turbance. This time she walked I ack to the other women quietly, and until the train had s ailed we saw no m ro of her. Later. o:.e of the saddest s ones I have ever witnessed was that of tho black-gowned women round her. their guard of eunuchs stand'ng with clasped arms and watching them, while they wailed over her on the monotonous note Egyptian women dwell upon in lamen tation. The divorced wife and be reaved mother w:is ditinguisha'ile by her torn white veil and uncovered face, and alo by her silence. She seemed to have exhausted grief, or at any rate her sense of mourning, and sat there among the dark l-gtires almost :is though she were dead and these wero the iuneral guests invited to bewail her. Cairo Cur. St. James Gazette. Mrs. Jones Haft a Spell. Mr. Jones was writing a letter; writ ing is not his strong point, neither is spelling, and he called on Mrs. Jones,' who was sewing in the room, to help him out. "Maria," he said, suspending his pen in air and catching a globule of ink on his nose, "is there any h' in sofa?" "Of course there is," answered Mrs. J., swallowing a button she was going to sew on Willie's best jacket. S-o-p-h-a. sofa." "Thanks! That's the way I always spell it, come -to th:iik of it." said Jones, airily, and there was a spell of silence. Then he suddenly asked: "Arc there two g's in sugar, Maria?" "Mercy, no!" said Mrs. Jones, sharply. "I should think you could spell a little word like that,.Jeptha s-h-u-g-a-r, sugar." "That's so," assented Jones, "but I forgot the h, thought the word didn't look right," and ho scratched in the missing aspirate. Then he folded his letter and set about directing iL "How many n's in Cincinnati?" he asked, balancing a postage stamp on his tongue. "About a dozen!" snapped Mrs. J., who had just discovered that both knees of Willie's pants needed repairing. "S-i-n-n-c i n-n-a-M-i Cincinnati. I'm not sure whether the last letter Is a y or an i. You ought to keep a dictionary. Jeptha, and not depend on me for everything." "I don't need one when you" re around, dear," said Jones, with a sly wink at the iciling. "I used to be a pretty good speller," said Mrs. Jones, complacently, "but I am liable to make mistakes like other people. It comes natural to some folks to spell, and I suppose I'm one of them," and she proceeded to cut out two square ornaments for Willie's knees, while Jones went out and posted his letter. Detroit Post and Tribune. Mrs. John Jacob Astor is said to be the only lady in New York, or any other city, whose earthly possessions is lade a dinner service of solid .gold. HUMOROUS. Tn reply to the queatioa: "Is Willi Winter a poet?" the Philadelphia New says: "He used to be. but he has -had: ins hair cut." A girl just returned from a Boston high school, said upon seeing a fire en gine at work: "Who would evah have dweamed such a vewy diminutive look ing apawatus would hold so much wat tan. St. Louis Globe. Fred, aged seven, was handling a valuable book carelessly, and his mother told him to put it down on the table. He did so unwilling y. and remarked: "When I'm married." I shall not have to obey mamma." When wo see a ttghtly-laced woman trying to enjoy a good "laugh with a smile on her mouth and tears in hor eyes, we think of the dear old hymn which begins: "Let joy be unconfiued." Boston Post A German at a hotel table in this city the other day had some Llmburger cheese sent to him. A little boy who sat beside him turned to his mother and exclaimed: "Mamma, how 1 wish I was deaf and dumb in my nose." Chicago News. -- "Yes. sir," replied a meek-looking man who was asked if he had suffered any reverses; "I've seen more ups and downs duritig my life than most men." "Indeed! What do you do for a living.-" inquired the philanthropist. 0. I run an elovator.sir."- Chicago Herald. - Tho Mavor and members of the Hoard ot" Aldermen of Broiktonareanti toba -co men. and the Mayor of Boston has forbidden smoking in the City Hall; but after all an American sovereign may use tobacco in that building if ha chews. Lowell Courier. The fortieth marr'age anniversary is "woolen." It is d.scouraging for a young c uple just starting out, to think that they must shiver on together for forty years before their friends will chip in and furnish the material to make tliiim comtortable. -Burlington Uawkeyr. -"What's orbs. Sallie " "Orbs? Why. as to how, Maggie? Who said so?" "Well, you no.v that city chap was sparging ue last night, an' ho looked me square in the face and sung out: "Oh! if could always I ask in tho effulgence of those bright orbs." "H mph! I guess that must be what they call eves that squint; but what do you suppose he wanted of a basque?" Footpads on ark street "Hold up your hands." v ictim "All right: but w hat do you want?" "Your watch and money." " Yes, of 1 ourse, but beg your pardon, y u don't rec gnize mu; the p'umber took down that ne t street a few minutes ago; I'm an editor, and -" "Here, take this quarter to tiy a lunch o. cheese aud something warm ing, and go about your business." To ledo American. PERSONAL AND LITERARY. Colonel James Coulter, a member of the Tennessee Legislature, wears his hair like a woman, bangs and all. Authors of the olden time used to puff their own works by allixing "tak ing title" to them, such as "A right merrie and Wittie interlude, verie pleas ant to reade, etc." "A marvelous wittie treafse. etc;" "A Delectable. Tithie and Righte Profitable Worke, etc" Representative Moore, of Tennes see, is so proud of his wife's beauty that he delights in piesi-nting to her hand some dresses selected y himself. He has s good taste in such matters as any lady of fashion. . e late y bought a robe, as a sur rise for her, costing 1,000. 1 evv wive- will deuy the good taste of such a husband. -V. O. Pica- IJltlW. - Mrs. Sarah Whitman Parris, widow of the late Governor vlb-on K. Parris, of this State, died in Wa hingtoti re cently, iu the ninety-third year of her age. Her husband was the second lioveniore'e ted after Maine was cre ated into a Mate in .2-J. and was Gov ernor when General Lafayette made his visit to this city. Portland Me.) Anjn . 1'loodgood H. Cutter, an eccentric man, who is known as " the poet hi'ire ate of Long Island," attracted attention while ri ing in ew York the other day. His veh'e'e was drawn by a prancing mule and a venerable horse. Clad in a pair of hi"jh-top,ed Napoleon boots and a coat of man colors, tho miling poet la ueate looked the pi tore of innocence abroad. A". )'. Time . Mrs. Tvler, the ex-President's widow, is iu Wash niton. Sheen oysthe distinction of iieiug the onlv woman who ever entered the vv bite I'ouseasabride. She has ayo ng daughter, who was an infant at the time 01 the ex-1'resideiit's death, in IHG'J. She is ver,' affable, but she has not forgotten the stately'man ners that were in fashion forty years ago. She wears her haT ut as it is repre sented in the girlish portrait of her which was painted when she was a bride. Washington Post. Rules for a Russian Club. After mu.'h discussion, tho committer of a certain t-lu iu a romote Russiau town has drawn up the following set of rules for the gu dance ot its members. The code seems to be as Draconian as it is original. (1) Iu one shall enter the club with dirty boots ,2) No one shall wear h:s workaday clothes if they are impreg nateM With aB,ptea4antrs'mells, r.nch as a scent of, Halt,, leather,! p.t h. etc. (3) At the club dances black cloth is. laid dowu as tub con ect dress. t4) In bad weather, when the' streets are muddy, all members of the club must wear slip pers, so as not to dirty the floor. (5; Whoever shall dare to put in an appear atice at a club ball in a velvet waistcoat or a green cravat renders himself liable to a tine o a ruble and a halt, to be put aside tor the benefit of the musicians. (!) A very stringent rule this). It is expressly iorbidden that any member, in the course of a ir i-ansante, shall use the ball-room ctirtans for a pocket handkerchief. If he does he will be ig nomiuiously kicked out. (7) The man who smokes also at a "o m dtnsan!e) in the portion of the club set aside fox ladies shall be instantly lined twenty five kopecks, to go toward the purchase of powder or eau do Cologne for the ladies (8) No member who may Ik, pen to be exhilarated, no matter how late in the evening, shall be allowed to introduce the can can iu a set of quad rilles. The other rules prescribe that no ono who is tipsy "beyond the l.ounds of de cency" shall remai'i in the ball-room. The bmjciier shall be responsible for such persons which seems rather hard on the bufetier. Every drunken insu shall be fined three rubles the product to go to the formation of a library; and in case of a dispute at billiards the dis putants are warned against using the) cues to back their opinions., underapen alty of forty kopecks per blow. PaiU Jiall Qcuetse. Mtfc-ltrVSilfttforTMpcti Hefif'rz'rDrug Store. 46-y