9tii
X
If,
K
THE JOURNAL.
WEDNESDAY, JAN. IT, 1883.
Xsttril t ttrr:it:fl:i, Ctlista. K- ueaa4
WINTER SOW.
O, Summer has ita roses
A ad U)e luugkinir Ibr ht south wist,
Aud the juetry meadows lined
Wita dewy, d&nciuff poaiea.
But' Winter bas toe sprites
And tbe witealny frosty ulffhta.
O.'Pummer baa tbe splendor
Of tbe oorn-iselda wide and dcop,
Wbire acariet poppies sleep
Anil wary sbaUows wander;
Bnt'Wlnter nouls are ntre
With diamonds everywhere.
O, Summer has tbe wild bees.
Ant tbe ringlm?, singing not
In tbe robin's tuneful throat.
And the ltftf-talk luthe trees;
Hut Winter has tbe chime
Of tbe merry Chrlstmaa time.
O. Summer has tbe luster
Of the sunbeams warm and brigtt,
And fttlns that fall at uiht
Where rueds and tithes cluster;
But deep in Winter's sn.w
Tue flres of Cbristmus flow.
Susan llartiey, in St. A'Mtt.
BEFORE AND AFTER.
A Christina tnr ta Tws Cfcaftara.
I. BEKOKE CHitlSTMAS.
The g:rl3 ha-1 never liked Hetty.- It
begau with her lirat day of school, that
cool, October morning, when she ap
peared in her pretty dress of blue cash
mere, which formed so lovely a contrast
with her fair skin and yellow curl.
Nqas of the Cotton Hollow girls had
curlfjzair except Hetty Jonas whose
blacl cks kinked tip funnily all over
heriead, aud although one or two of
the younger children secretly admired
the golden floss that tumbled itself into
audi thirty heaps over the white fore
head, or strayed down to play with its
owner's apron strings, nobody hud the
courage to say so after Sarah Graut had
declared thatshe "would rather have no
hair at all than such sozzly looking stuft
as Hetty Northam's."
Then Hetty wore dainty white aprons
unlike the gingham and calico the school
had always known, and the new schol
ar's boots and stockings were altogether
of a different order from Susan Cum
nrags' or Gerty Smith's.
When Hetty's father purchased the
freat mills at Cotton Hollow, and took
is wife and Hetty and Baby Dimple to
live in the house vacated by the former
mill-owner, it was decided that Hetty
should attend the small school in the
Tillage. Across the ravine a mile or
more was a htrge school, to which the
foreign jiortion of the mill-workers sent
their children; but thu little school by
the side of the church was madii up of a
-dozen or more girls, and half as many
bovs, mostly Americans, but all children
of poor parents.
So when shy, sensitive Hetty took her
place with theother.s, and at recess did
not speak-to anybody, but satin her seat
musing oer her spelling-book, 30 un
usual a proceeding was at once attrib
uted to pride and haughtiness, and an
unfavorable impression was created that
was not easily effaced. Thus impression
was deepened three days later, when
Hetty answered correctly a question
which the others in her class missed,
and in consequence gained the first place
which for months had belonged to Sarah
Graut, the b-t scholar in school. This
event roused all the tire in Sarah's nature,
and although she regained her position
a week afier she was not easily forgiven.
During tht weeks before Christmas
Hetty made almost no progress in ac-quain!niice-hi)
with her companions.
She surmised from their actions that they
did uot care for her company, anil being
an exceedingly bashful little girl, she
drew more within herself, and watched
their games fnui her silent corner on
the window which overlooked the play
ground, often wondering why nobody
teetued to like her belter. Once, shortlv
after her entrance into .school, Gerty
Smith li id asked her to "i-ime and play
tug," but Hetty, confused and abashed
by to.: number of curious eyes bent upon
her. hid abruptly declined the in vita-Jon.
The next moment she was sorry .she laid
not said Ves; but n )od asked h.'f again.
One d iv at ftve-ss. wliou it wanted
but a week of the happy Christinas
time, Hetty was alone, in the schoolroom.-
The la: i"-ho!ar had disappeared
down the Mail-way. and Mr. Bacon the
te.tciier, had gone down the street on his
daily visit to the post-otliee. Hetty
citis.- tliM loom, aud threw open the
window, l lie uir inside was hot and
close, and she stood for a moment
breathing m the Ireslmess. and watch
ing the cloud-shndowi on the opposite
Ji.lis. tioiv while with their sparkling
in. title of iiewlv-fa'len snow. Outside
on the .steps below were huddled to
gether a group of girls. As usual Sarah
Grant was the -peaker:
!roud. stuc.;-np thing!" she ex
claimed, angrily. "Catch me bowinjr
down to her la iyship! I don't s;e what
she's rot to be so proud over, for uiv
"Why.
Sarah."
Mr. Northam is awful rich.
..What if he is? Money aiu't every -filing,
aud Metu Nortliam ain't any
bitiartei than other foiki. She can't
iiiiiae a seuieiiee right to save her life
and he has no btisines- to dress, as she
;. wear.ug a mrcuKUC to SCIiooi:
should be thankful to get anything
keep me warm. There is pa workii
dne-. wear.nr a tur cluak to school! 1
to
pa workmir
lor almost nothing, and he heard that
nil J he mill hands were to have their
wages vriit down next month. 1 say Mr.
Nonliain hasn't anv right to screw us
down o as to buy tine clothes for Miss
lleitv.and I hale her!"
Tne :r rls were used to Sarah's haran-
fties. an i -non tired of them, so Emma
'orter ha-toned to say in a softer voice:
Well never mind; let's sitdown here
in the sun aud tell what wed like for
hriMipas. I. for one, want a new pair
of skates. What do you want, Sarah?'"
"I don't k ow of anything I should
like better than lots and lots of books,
untes it was a good, warm shawl. I
almost freeze in mine. Yes. I do know
what I want most, thougha book with
that -piece of poetry in it that Hettv
Northaru spoke last week. O, it was
beautiful!
On the Friday before Hettv in her
tnrn. aceording tn the custom of the
school, had recited Poe's " Bells" and
their strange music had charmed Sarah
Grant; who, notwithstanding her blunt,
sometimes coarse speech and hasty
temper, loved poetry, and she longed to
read fr herself the words which had so
pleased her.
"O, you are crazy about those -Bells.' "
Mid Gerty Smith. "It was splendid,
but there are other things I'd rather have
for Christmas I wish I could have
pounds and pounds of candy, just as
much as I could eat for once, and a new
doll. Beatrice is all worn out and
mother says she shall not Tt me
another,'' she concluded, mournfully,
thipkiag.-of the forlorn darling with the
torn .aros and shoeless feet.
"Humph! you may have all the dolls.
I want a sled so I can slide down hill
with the JUoys," put in Katie Cohn.
1 i'.'So do. I want a sled, and a book full
of rictares, and a bird, and a new dress,
4tid-oh. ever' so -many things." said
little Hattie Morris, drawing a. long
breath. "What do you want, Mary?"
c:Tbe,)uitt,i gentle girl addressed aaf
iwvred slowly :
"I gness I--should rather have a new
dress and shawl for mother than anything
else." B
V;Why, of course we'd like lots 0f
things' for other folks, but just' for your
self; what do you want most for yourself,
Mary?"
r "Well. I want a, piano dreadfully: hat
1 shan't ever have that, so Idida fi
'say
jtxvpued-kUrj.
i"WMsw j ft' U tJMV
MjfHiekMWw
hall get our thing. Do t yen think
so, Sarah?"
"Like enough." replied Srah.
scowl; "I nevefSSJxpectto bavi
Nobody dtwrin O)tton HolUsfcept
whoevejSs the mills. ThatjpfThe way
to kespoor folks; aayrfem down
close, and put the money in your own
pocket to buy for cloaks and blue cash
mere dresses with!"
"Sarah Grant!" whispered Gerty Sniith
hurriedly as they rushed upstairs at the
sound of the bell; "I do believe Hetty
Xorthaa was at that window; I caught
a glimpse of somebodv."
"Don't care! Hope she heard!" was
Sarah's response.
II. AFTRB CHRISTMAS.
Sarah Grant was tbe first in tbe school
room on the morning after the Christmas
holiday. Emma Porter and Gerty Smith
soon made their appearance.
Sarah met the newcomers at the door,
flourishing two handsome books over her
head."
" If I didn't get just what I wanted!"
she cried, excitedly.
" So did I!" " So did I!" eagerly
exclaimed both girls.
" These lovely books! They are full
of pictures--gilt-edged and all; just see!"
Sarah went on. -Aren't they elegant?"
"Yes, yes; but who gave them to yeu,
Sarah? We haven't the least idea where
our presents came from: have you?"
"No," replied Sarah, "I haven't, and
I don't know as I care, so long as I have
them. O, they are so lovely! ' aud the
excited girl hugged them close.
"My skates are beauties," said Emma
Porter, and Getty's doll "
" A wax doll with real early hair,"
mt in Gerty," and lots of candy, choco
ate, and cocoanut. and peppermint and
everything just what I wished for that
day it's so funny!"
"Girls, girls!" burst ia Katie Cohn,
running up to the noisy group, " I've
got a new sled, and I don't know where
in the world it came from! Mother says
there isn't any Santa Clans, but I believe
there is."
"There's Mary! I wouderif her wish
came true."
"I've got a piano!" began Mary, as
soon as site caught sight of the others.
"You don't mean it, Mary Tucker!"
"I do!" said Mary, half crying aud
half laughing.
A man brought it
yesterday afternoon, and he wouldn't
tell mother who sent it, only that it was
for me. And besides, thero'was a beauti
ful shawl aud cashmere dress came last
night lor mother, and oh, girls! Here
poor Mary broke completely down.
"Whatare you crying for.little goose?''
exclaimed Sarah Grant. " Guess IJ
wouldn't cry because I had a piano. Who
sent it, do you suppose? Some of your
rich relations?"
"I haven't any, and I have been so
afraid that the man made a mistake and
would come aud take it away."
" Well, I shouldn't want to give up
my new shawl," said Sarah, displaying
it 'proudly. "Just see how thick 'and
warm! hut the best of all is, that Mr.
Northam has raised pa's wages."
" So has he raised father's!" said
Emma. Porter.
"And ray father's, too!" echoed the
others in chorus.
" He has?' Sarah stopped suddenly,
and for a moment her face was a study.
It wore a puzzled expression, as if she
were trying to see her way out of a diffi
culty. She turned in her quick way to
Gerty Smith:
" Do you suppose she heard? Could
she have'sent ?" Sarah glanced to
wards a desk iu the corner. Its quiet
little occupant seemed to be studying;
her eves were fixed upon her book.
"I'll ask her I'll find out!" said
Sarah Grant.
There was no smile on Sarah's face.
, as she crossed the room; instead, a
troubled, set look about the mouth.
Shestoppcd in frout of Hetty's desk.
""See here!" she said sharply, "ilidyou
have any thing to do wtthodr Christmas
things?-"-.my books, and Mary's piano?
Ditl you?" still more sharply.
Hetty hesitated; her face was flushed,
aud the girl was fairly trembling ith
exeitement. l-oV a moment no uuSwei
came-, and then she took refuge iu the
monosyllabic -Why?"
"I want to know; did you or ditl you
not?" demanded Sarah harshly.
"Ye yes," stammered Hetty. 'fright
ened at Sarah's sternness. ."1 1
thought ybu would like them."
Do yoih mean to .s iy fhat ydu heard
what we said that day vyhat I said
about you?V" questioned Sarah, iu a '
queer, strained voiee.' i j
"I heard joule I but- I'm not I
proud a bit, Sarah; I vanted yvou to
know it." ' i
"And you gaVe me those' books! O,
Hetty!"" i V
There was a tre:nble fin the yard .
voice, ami then Sarah (rrmt put -.her
arms around Hetty Xofthaoi, aud hid
-y- r '
By tlial time evervlmily was over by
Hettv's desk, all talking at once. Mary
thankiugHetty oves And over for bet
share in tlie gifts, wlffle Hetty explained
that she hail lately hail anew piano. ami
she eouhhrrpojsihly use two.
Tears were pletfteous. but after all
smiles predominated.
"What presens did', yon have?"
somebodv asked if iletty
Hetty ditl uot reply Tat once; shf
blushed painfully.
"Not much: some money" she said
finally, as her questioner preWd her.
Sarah Gran was quick to Link.
"Hetty Northam," she sura, slowly,
"did you gija up your Christmas for its
girls? An 1 said I hated youand you
heard me! V
"Why.4've had a lovely Chqstmas,
I wantedto do it," said Hetty, simply;
"I had things enough." V
Just jit this juncture the teacher ap
pearedin the doorway, aud noting some
unusnlil stir, "hastily .inquired the cause.
Saah Grant was too deeply buried
amid Hettv's ruffles to expl-tin, and some
body else had to tell the story.
Katie Cohn afterwards asserted that
there were tears in Mr. Bacon's eyes as
he put his hand on Hetty's head and
stroked her soft curls, and ttob-nly else
could see clearly enough at the time to
contradict her.
True to nature. Sarah Grant could not
let the affair end without putting in a
word:
"Mr. Bacon. Hetty Northam is an
angel!" To which he answered:
She has given good for evil. Sarah
and that is more than angelic; it is
Christlike, Golden Rule.
her face in the daintv white aorou. 1
De Brazza, the America Explorer.
Truth thus describes Lieutenant dt
Brazza, Stanley's rival in the explora
tian of Congo: His is an Italian and
has a very remarkable head. To the
front view of his face. Euclid's deliui
tion of a line (length without breadth)
is applicable. "There arc, however, a
pair of gleaming, intensely keen black
eyes, the ironical expression of which
must have been galling to Stanley. As
to the profile, it is made up of violent
curves. The forehead is bumpy and
strongly modeled. A very high-bri-lscd
nose (higher than the Duke of Welling
ton's, but not so abrupt' vxmtlined,) yfps
at the end in .a roundfl point, as far
down as to be a,lmost hprizentaUjWh the
mouth.. The chin ajVanees. iir another
strong ?firve.
tine, In"Leonar
Florin-
"Thelast
oupper,"
aut-anu Ujs
upon the s
wno"Jbetr
with a
not, hpw-yrer.
gleinni
expressism of
score
Recent,
is give
re. tharftalinn pop-
ulatiou o
anuary 1, Wjms. 28,951.374,
gaiu in ten years oi
barly four mil
ing the enor-
lions, afid this notwit
monsmigration.
UtKza's heap i
ujrs nic.tiirifi
therois Teuch anii
homuersH)f"S
ktssJT Judawnas
mgrevv? sjfdtan
l:.2L r i
X M -.i
ir ironv. v
jRtr
AiTieeUaTsa
It. is well. my.
save
oTvour stren.
t
waite it all. andsWoh't use it
the
pleasures ansbils and foil
f vonth.
Sar sonjwmit. Save a
deal, of it
In JisflRfressiye dialect of
Arkansaw,
risrht smart heap of it, and
can use it rurht peart and still have
a right considerable left ioryour old age.
But save it principalJy from yoAdissipa-
at ten, fSnsr thawowitUnjBm tldrink
beer unll fcalf-Jsjone. f toy much
sleep is iljarioiisjisx is truaawmt then
fifteen hours sleep, will harm you les
! than six hours ot wine supper. Go slow
on these things, my boy, and at sixty you
1 will have ten years of forty-five left ia
brawn and blood and brain.
But don't be so saving of your youth
ful strength that you will have all of it
left at sixty. Because you won't You
mav save it, but it won't be there. It
will waste by disuse. Just now is the
time when ycu must work the hardest.
I but as I told you a little while ago, hard
' work won't hurt you,
i Improve your time, my boy. Put in
every luiuute in honest hard work, or
tranquil meditation, or healthful recrea-'
tion. That is alii ask you to do. O,
.. .. v. ... .
"you believe you 11 select meditation as J
n Ml1tia:inn " tliutl fir. trk!1 ' M
I voiafBtt il"lasv vssVVto sit
eh? fovM my bojfiyon
thim;asy,Weu ha .atTich
and chop wood. It isn't eas
We don't think half so much as we want
to make people believe we do. In fact?
we don't think nearly so much as we
think we do.
Busy thought and aimless idleness are
often very similar in external appear
ance. Edison, sitting before his tireless
forge, with his hands folded listlessly in,
his lap. looking at nothing, may be ap
parently as idle, even idler, than the
man perched on the end of a cottonwood
lo"j, watching his cork bob lazily in the
viMlnw w.ttpr of a slncro-ish creek. But
tJti'.'ra-Milta ara in niift instanejthrt tehwl
plfoae aud the jJectprc tigJjjrfaridinJme
d'thep' theagjre and agwsoft'-moujnied
sucJter andsreat-fiahvfour inchdHoifg,
The one dreams out marveloufr inveij
tiojBUiatyrVthc jJjd witlflkonder
gMmemwlie eVei waifBgyoild;
oraTTeast Be sells XhMn to Jayould
and Jay Gould sells them to tne'vorld,
and the other contracts a malarial fever
and gives it to his family. It is not easy'
to think we waste more time than we
use, and the hours slip away so noise
lessly and easily, we don't know where
they have gone.
I have sometimes thought.Telemaehus,
if a man could only have always present
with him some constant reminder of the
flight of time; if he could have in his
room a great hour glass, ladetrwith just
the equal and exact sands of his life, ifj
he could every day watch the steadily
dropping grains, and knew that when
they all ran through the last grain would
just complete his grave; if when 18
closed his eyes he Kiiew that all night
long the priceless grains ran through;
if in the silent hours of darkness when
he awoke, he could hear them dropping
steadily as the drip, drip, drip of a
water clock: if when he came in from a
journey he could see how much of the
sands of his life had run out while he
journeyed for pleasure or profit; Jf.
sometimes, he could stand before it
and watch the swift grains running away
with his life: and h.' could feel that al
wav and alwav. nis-hl and dav. sleenin"
or waking, fasting or feasting, working'
or resting, wherever he went or whaf ,
ever he did, no faster, no slower, stead- J
ily, pitilessly, the sands run through,
and alway every houi the IhV heap above
fell away and the grave below piled ug
and up; if he could realize that no
thoucrhl or care, or skill or learning.
could make them run more slowly by
and by, or add one light grain to the
measure meted out and scaled against
his life by the ineStorable fates, I wonder
how many of the dropping grains he
would turn to gold by the alchemy ot
his industry?
Pshaw, my son, if you had such a
glass the novelty of such a thing would
wear away iu thirty days. Some night,
when you came in late from a toiUome
game "of "draw." so to speak, orjf
walking match around a billiard table, I
or some popular nightmare knowu as a
brilliant spectacular drama, you would
look at your warning hour-glass and
say: "By George, it seems to me sand
is getting distressingly scarce iu the upj
per story. Je-rvw-salem! How these
boots do hnrt my feet. I'd like to kill
the man rthat made 'em." Ami you
would be sound asleep iu twenty nun
utes. Reminders? Why the world is.
full of reminders th&tour lives are slip-
ping away. Every, time you hear the
clock strike ten, Jt is to' remind you that
you may never heat it .strike eleveu.
When the Egyptians of olden lime
had the ghastly skeleton carried
in at their feasts, did it cast a
gloom over the community ? Not , a
shadow. It made them merrier. "See
what are you coming to." they shouted,
aud ate anil drank like a poor relation at
his annual dinner party, to'which he is
invited to till up. Fill up the party 1
meau.
You see, my boy, you can't afford to
waste time just now. 'This is your work
ing time. It may not seem fair. I know,
that the world should judge you. ami
youryouth and inexperience by the high
est standard of humau success and at
tainments, but it tloes, and we can't
change the way of the world. You must,
now no everything your best, and keep
on your company behavior all the time.
Is this the man with only one suit of
clothes and a small salary, Tclemachus.
wbtj at all times must" be polite and
agreeable and a faultless observer of all
points and forms of etiquette. The man
worth $100,000 may trample over your
corns, walk across your-wife's train, eat
pie witb a knife, and take his soup with
a swish and a swoop that soumb like a
horse walking in the mud. aud his stand
ing in society isn't affected by it. But
on can't aflord these expensive luxuries
bn your present salary, my boy. Thomp
son, the poet, who wrote so much in
praise of "early rising, rarely got out of
bed before eleven o'clock, and wrote '
most of these very pomes, indeed, while
lying in bed. He used to be seen walk
ing, or rather lounging alxv.it in Lord
Burlington's gardens, with bis hands
crowded into his pockets, lazily biting
off the sunny sides of the peaches. But
when you can'tduplicate"TheSeasons."
you may lie in bed till noon, all day,
if you please, aud the world will still
thank you for living. When you have '
written so much., so vigorous and so
beautiful poetry as Mr. Tennyson has,
my son, when you can command fifty (
dollars a line for your poetry, then j'oiii
can afford to write as poor poetry as
Mr. Tennyson now does. But don t try ,
it now, my boy. Unrlinglon Uaxok-Eyc.
Anthony Foy, an old resident of
Provideuce, wrapped kerosene-soaked
bandages about bis rheumatic shoulders
the other evening and sat down near
the stove to get relief from bis pain.
The beat set fire to the bandages, and
the man was terribly burned before
they eould be removed. Providence (?.
.) Journal.
The Montreal Star relates thatj a
love-sick youth of that city drowned
himself by bidding his head under wate.
Well, that's the way to do it. He mignt
have held his head out of water all day
apd been no ne irer drowning at night
than he was in the morning. Detroit
Post
Kocesalt dissolved in water is a
sheap aud safe remedy for many of the
akin diseases that afflicts animals.
More destruction. A Montana firm
aas ooatracted to deliver 1,000 pain of
boaUdkoras. Detroit Post.
, ttlMr to
gtBLatwJr old age.
HCJPDn
B(..l
1,M
res!
alkflb in
uSro
jrreai
aaafe'upa
PTrOU
BVttnlraa
SnVhink,
tfiwome-bettesTstaud
yto think.
The British Debt.
The popular conception of the Nation
al debt is that it amounts 011 a tough es
limate to 800,0rj,0:i. aid that all
efforts to reduce it have, lotieln: I only 5
small fraction of it. The accoitu's. how-
ui'ni firttfiA tliif fiit tlis t! iitfii'litt sf it
century-in fact, since the wlii-Iiife up
of the charges of the Crimean War
the reduction of debt has gone 011 stead
ily from year to car. In 18"i7-'oK the
total amount was -i:5J.OO ),0 rJ: in 1S:S
'66, at the close of Air. Gladstone's most
brilliant period of financial administra
tion, it was brought down to 81."i.000,
000: in 18G8-'6!. when the Conserva
tives had held oilice for three vears. it
hadfallcnto 80;i.0X).0)0; in l873-'74.
a greater advance had been made' and
the debt stood at 78:.000.000: and in
1875-'76, the process having been unin
terrupted by the change of Government,
at i,772.0UO,000. At this point there
wasa turn iu the tide, due mainly to the
exigencies of foreign politics, and until
the last financial year. 1881-'82. the debt
never stood at so low a figure as in 1875
'76. Last year it was 7G8, 700,000. and
for the present year thd ollicial estimate
fixes the amount at 7C:1.000.0iH)' that
is, 76.000.000 less than the debt as it
stood five-and-lweuty years ago.
This is not an inconsiderable reduc
tion, even if the char.u ter o the burden
were precisely the same as that to which
the Nation was subject at the close of
the Crimean war. But. as Mr. Huhbard
has pointed out in on.? of his instructive
letters which was lately printed on thi?
subject, a large part of the debt created
in recent years, which has diminished
the apparent net reduction, is Repre
sented by certain valuable assets unlike
anything to be found on the rigktvside
of theaccouut of 18o7. For exanple,
the purchase of the rights and property
of the telegraph companies by the
Sttte involved the creatiou of nearly
11,000.000 worth of stock, but in ex
change for this the Government has ob
tained possession of a paying concern,
at present actually yielding a profit equal
to the interest on the stock created for
this purpose, aud giving fair promise of
a much larger return. Again, the money
raised for the purchase of the late Khe
dive's Suez Canal shares figures as a
temporary increase of the debt in 1876;
but the shares, it is admitted were al
ways full value for the 4.000,000 which
were paid for them, and arc now, if it
were expedieut to part with them, worth
a great deal more. M. de Lesseps re
minded us the other day that the origi
nal 500-frane shares are now worth
about 2,700 francs each in the open
market, and though of course the shares
held by the British Government stand in
a different position from the ordinary
shares, because interest at five peT cent,
is paid upon them by the Egyptian Gov
ernment, and not by the company, and
the regular coupons have been alienated
for several years to come, it is still ob
vious that they share in the increase of
value due to the success of the enter
prise. Another element in the debt
which is rather apparent than real is
the amount representing "loans recov
erable," which Mr. Hubbard reckons at
over :8,000,000. The official, return
shows that in the quarter of a century
the total decrease iu the debt, "not tak
ing into account the amount of debt cre
ated for special purposes," was over
119.000,000. But the "special pur
poses" in question include such unpro
ductive expenditure as that upon fortifi
cations aud army localization, which,
however necessary aud defensible, have
procured the country nothing in the
shape of a reali.abfe and recoverable
asset. Taking, however the assets that
may be properly set cfl' against debt
the telegraph property, the Suez Canal
shares, and the loans to public
bodies there is a sum of not less
than 48.000,000 to be subtracted from
the 763,000.000, which is the nomiual
amount of the debt at the present time.
Air. Hubbard insists upon juiothprfpoiSsV
in which, he maintains, the ;dicial
figures unfairly exaggerate the burden
upon the community. The amount of
the ordinary .stocks is computed at par,
anil certainly there seems to be no reason
for assumiug that the Government will
be able to extinguish their three per
cents, below par. But besides the or
dinary stocks there are the terminable
annuities, which iu calculating the capital
of the debt have to be reduced to cash
value. It is an easy actuarial operation
to determine the cash value of the ter
minal annuities. But in the otliei.il re
turn it is estimated as if invested in
three per cent, stock at an assumed price
of y.!.:l It is difficult to understand
why this imaginary conversion is made
at a price which has no practical relation
to the present value of consols. If the
Government had really to sell or buy
three per cent, stock, it would have to
deal upon the basis of a price ranging ,
within a fraction, one way or the other, j
of par. Mr. Hubbard appears to be
justified in his criticisms upon the incon
gruity of lumpiug together in the com
putation of the aggregate debt ordinary
stocks and unfoundeudebt all reckoned
as payable at par, and the capital value
of the terminable annuities supposed to
be invested at nearly eight per cent,
below par. If the value of the termin
able annuities be sunuosed to be repre
sented like the rest of the debt.iy three '
per cent, stock at par instead of at 9:1.0,
another deduction of
oi over jfci'.wu.uuu
. An.. ,.
must be maue irom tne total, in mat
.. . . . . .
case, the actual burden of the debt will
be found to be about 718.000,000, or
120,000.000 less thau the amount ow
ing by the State a quarter of a century
ago. London Times. O
Flat Feet.
The chief surgeon of the Swiss Federal
army declares that the Swiss examining"
surgeons are compelled to reject every
year 800 recruits the strength of a bat
talion for malformation of the foot re
sulting from wearing badly-fitting shoes.
Tiie human foot is in reality a now so
elastic that at every step it expands and
contracts, lengthens and shortens. A
line drawn through the center of the
great toe should intersect the heel. But,
despite all tbe books which have, ever
been written on the anatomy of the organ"
in miftstinn
those whose business it is to
cover it act as if the foot were a solid
piece of mechanism. They cabin, crib
and confine the big toe, which requires
room for lateral expansion, until it is
forced ngaiust its ueighbors and is tor
tured by corns, bunions, and sometimes
painful inflammation of the joints.
Flat-footedness is due to many causes
connectel with improperly-made shoes;
yet, if people would insist on their foot
"rear beins constructed so as to allow the
toes free action and the instep its due
play, it would be quite possible to cure
the mischief.
A pair of perfect shoes, the Swiss
Medical Colonel contends, should, when
placed together, touch only at the toes I
and heels: tne soles snouia ioiiow tne
sinuosities of the feet, and to give room
for their expansion, should exceed them
l... otumt nna "at7 " Tito naMiliAr.
by about one "size." The peculiar.
awkward running gait of women and
big girls is due to a weak-kneedness
characteristic of the sex, owing to the
different way the upper supports of their
limbs grow as they approach to matur
ity. This condition is well seen in pict
ures and statues, and forces the woman
ia running to move the knees around
each other, and throw the feet out in sue-"
cessijn of small semi-circles. In men,
on the contrary, the knee-cap looks a
little outward, instead of straight for
ward, and their knees are quite free.
The r4iilt of the hip-h-heeled. hio-h-
legged boots now in vogue for women
is to render the natural condition a de
formity, and by throwing the weight of
the body on the inner ankle, to hreak
down the arch of the foot and produce
flat-foot, or complsta evenness of one or
DOtatfMt.
MISCELLANEOUS.
A contract has been let for the con
struction of a suspension bridge across
Niagara Kiver, lielow the falls, for the
use of the Cauada Southern lload, to be
completed next August.
Reformed Pirate: What is the
. difference between economy and mean-
ncssr N eli, it a man squeezes to save
a little money, he calls it economy; his
neighbors call it meanness. It depends
on who does the calling. Boston Tran
script.
At Knoxville. lenn., recently, a
happy couple from Granger County were
entennginecierKsomceior a marriage
hceiise. when the br.de was so overcome
uritn liuahftiliifcsa aha 1411 nft tin Alain
Street. With the aid of two clerks she
was headed off, caught and put through.
Samuel Hall, aged fifty, for forcibly
kissing a woman at whose house he hail
called for a match, was fined twenty
five dollars and costs at Brockton, Mass..
and in default of payment seat to jail
lor four months. It is understood that
the unfortunate man also failed to get
the match. Chirnqo Tribune.
A work on the diseases of elephants
is being written. Their more prominent
affections are stated to be meningitis,
apoplexy, vomiting, colic, enteritis, he
maturia, tetanus or lockjaw, pneumonia,
anthrax and "foot and mouth disease."
This is a book that no family should bo
without. Boston Post.
A man who died recently near Syra
cuse, N. Y., made a provision for tbe
disposition of $02,000 of his estate but
made no disposal of' 150,000 worth of
property in adjoining counties. It is
supposed that he had carefully figured
""" 1WWSHIV.HJ w
out the amount of the lawyers' fees and
left the larger amount for them.
go Herald.
GV.ii.-a-
A desperate fight among horse
traders attending the Scotch fair at Fay
etteville, N. C, occurred the other
night. Over thirty men were hurt, two
mortally. Harvey Underwood was shot
by the wife of a man he had attacked
with a knife. More than one hundred
persons were engaged in the fight, and
the authorities are greatly worked up
because of the affair. The riot started
from a dispute between two parties.
Philadelphia Press.
John Grismer had always been
poor, and when he put twenty dollars
into the plate at church at Conuellville,
Mo., there was thought to be some mis
take, but he said that he really desired
to make the contribution. The note was
soon identified, by means of its number
having been recorded, as part of 2,000
recently stolen, and then Grismer con
fessed. What he had intended as a re
lief for his conscience led to his detec
tion. St. Louis Globe.
In the matter of identifications the
Norristown Herald is unrivalled. Here
is its latest triumph: "A New York cor
respondent says that in the course of an
argument in" the Supreme Court, on
Monday morning, Mr. Marks, a well
known member of the legal profession,
suddenly rose and struck the opposing
couusel a violent blow in the face. A.
well-known member of the legal profes
sion, enr Ve should say so. tvery
one who has witnessed the play of 'Uncle
Tom's Cabin' knows 'Marks, the law
yer.'" A'. F. Graphic.
English travelers, who write about
this country, are usually surprised be
cause the tomato is used' almost a' gen
erally as the potato. Thomas .Jefferson
brought tomato seed from France, where
he saw that that vegetable was exten
sively used as food for swine. Dr. Dio
Lewis used to say that the too frequent
eating of it by human beings produced
salivation. The Italians have taught
Americans that fine tomato sauce makes
macaroni more palatable. But there are
many poor cooks who hide their short
comings by putting the tomato into every
dish; so that one chef recently said of
another: "O, heM put it into a church
plate." N. V. Herald.
One of the smallest dwarfs evenex
hibitcd in this country was Dolle Dutton.
who made tours up to about ten years
ago. At that time she
was eighteen
years old and was said to
weisrh only
twelve pounds. The reason for her re
tirement from public life was the diffi
culty in managing her. She was a
freakish little creature and sometimes
would refuse to go o:i the stage at all,
compelling her manager to refund the
admission money. In 1875 she married
a man of ordinary stature named Swain,
but separated from him soon. Their
only child died in infancy. The news
of her being taken to an insane asylum
a hopeless lunatic does not surprise those
who knew her. Chicago Herald.
The funeral of Joseph W. Butler
was held in Fulton recently. Iu accord
ance with a frequently expressed desire
of the deceased muti, no minister was I
present. The services were novel and
interesting. A choir, composed of four j
neighbors, sang the hymn "Nearer my I
God to Thee," at the conclusion of which '
Mr. L. B. Babcock, of Volney, arose and
in brief words paid a tribute to Mr. But
ler as a man of honor and intellect, aud
Lone who lived according to the dictates
of honest convictions. Then 'Squire
Tinker spoke of the exemplary life he
had lived during his acquaintance with
him for more than half a century. Other
friends testified to his worth. His son.
Jay S. Butler, then spoke of his father's
Inuilin rv Y iHiit(iitt at nj ... Il..m
-; .-.-. .,,...,...... ...w
Cllii
aid.
Parsons' Pay" in England.
While admitting, in the course of some
after-dinner observations to which he
gave utterances on Thusday evening at
Ipswich, with a genial frankness truly
1 refreshing in one of his cloth, that clergy-j
men are sometimes animated by human
jias?iouM, uauie. 10 error aim even out.
poorly off for brains, the Rev. Francis
.Maude expressed his conviction that his
professional brethren were, on the whole,
too miserablypaid for their services to
turn oui wnat, ne luiomaucauy icrmcu
"a superior article." The church, ac- I
cording to Mr. Maude, is the worst re- J
numerated profession in the laud, and, '
as he unhesitatingly confessed, his own j
experience of an ecclesiastical career '
has been such as to convince him that as j
far as the good things of this world are j
concerned it is much better for a voung
-Mraan starting in life to become a butcher
or baker than a parson, it is utilities- '
-tionably true that the subordinate clergy i
of the h-itablisucd L htircn are, as a rule, '
L underpaid in proportion to the cost of '
their educational preparation for holy
orders, and possibly to their private an
tecedents, although their remuneration
will be found to compare favorably with
that of the working priesthood in cou- '
tinental countries. Nine English clergv-
Pmen
out of ten are foredoomed, when '
they enter the church, to live and to die '
in comparative poverty; but they are
equally certain of wielding considerable i
power and of enjoying both prestige
and precedence, socially speaking, to a
verv appreciable extent, what is the
drawing-room status of an attorney s I
clerk or doctor's assistant compared to
that of a curate? In the world, Mr.
Maude must remember.only a very few
and 'those rather by the accident of
birth than by professional assiduity
can have everything that appears desir
able to human ambition at one and the
aune time. If, as the incumbent of
Holy Trinity asserts, ministers of re
ihrion do not nowadays occuov that
r strong ground which they formerly held.
it is due to other and mightier causes
than their cheapness as a marketable
commodity. The position of the clergy.
like that of everv mundane institution.
.s liable to change, and must follow the
bent of the age
Everv profess:on has
its disadvantages as well as its advant
ages, and it behooves a man alxnit to
choose a career carefully to weigh and
strike a balance between the desirable
inil undesirihle before he make up his
mmd. London Telegraph,
SCHOOL A9f CHURCH
A pow in Dr. John Hall's church.
New York, sold the other day for $2.
600.
A Massachusetts wo-uau h:i made a
bequest of '52,0 ) ) to Boston University
"for the purp of clothing worthy
theological students."
In Prussia they appreciate t'u valu
of health and the necessity of exercise to
maintain it. The minister of education
has ordered that the boys in all the
schools be made to plav athlctio game
The "Singing Pilgrim' (Philip
Phillips) aud his son, who now sins
with him. are shortlv to return hom.
! afer a 8llccesqful toll oi mr through
i . ...... .,7....
out the British Isles
iir. runups au.i
the West Indies
his family will visit
until April next.
From March 1 to Novenber 1 the
American Su idy S hinl Union estab
lished 4i8 ue.v Sundav schools in the
Northwest and brought 2.028 teachers
and 16,12 ' scholars into them, besides
aiding l,i!J old s.-iiooU. which have
5, 14 J ' teachers aud 41,109 selulars.
Ciica'n Tines.
Th.' First Presbyterian Church in
New Alo my has a dc.i-oii. John Bush
uell. who has held that responsible and
houorahle ollk-e for fifty years. A few
evenings ao the latiies f the church
celebrated his seventy-eighth birthday
..as a mark of respect to his integrity
and Christian character. ndmapoUs
Journal.
Tight laeing has n'ton been attacked
as injurious to the lie.d-.h. hut u.iw it is
said to be injurious to morals. A Phila
delphia parson recently preached a ser
mon on the subject, an 1 argued that th?
divine truth could not find its way into a
j heart squeezed and cramped by corsets.
Pndnde'phia Pre.
The teachers in the public schools at
Indianapolis have b -en in the habit ol
sending out pupils to ascertain the
whereabouts of absentees. By enteriug
houses where scarlet fever was raging
several of the scholars contracted the
disease, and now the Scho.d Board pro
pose to put a stop to such u-e of the
pupils.
It is said that a curious old gentle
man in New York has been collecting
sermons until he now has about 12.000
of all sorts. He began nearly thirty
years ago. He laid up bo-ind volumes
at first, but later he preserved the ser
mons he found in pamphlets or fully
printed in periodicals. I n order that he
might arrange his material, he learned
book-binding, and for all these years he
has riven his nights aud holidays to the
work of arranging, indexing aud sys
tomati.iug his material. iV. Y. Time.
Chundcr Sen. the leader of the Free
Brahmins iu India an almost Christian
sect, opposed to idolatry and caste is a
matt of unusual attainments. He is a
graceful orator, both in English and
Bi;ng;tle-e, aud a profound scholar iu the
philosophy and scieuces of Europe. He
has traveled much, having visited Lon
don and been presented to the Queen.
Personally he. is of striking aud hand
some appearance, beiqtr more than six
I feet tall, aud iu the prime of life. He is
! very wealthy, and at his own expense
maintains a large church in Calcutta.
aud edits and publishes a paper called
The New DLsp-jnsatiou.
POXtfEXT P11MURAPU9
A Boston dirt, on receiving an offer
of marriage, rushed into the hall and
called up stairs. "Mother, am I engaged
to anybody now?"
Metamorphosis extraordinary: A
j'oung man who was supposed to be un
commonly soft, has been found running
away from his tailor as hard as possible.
TfifJudje.
That's a lovely necktie you have
on," she remarked. "('lad you like it:
I thought it rather neat mystdf." "Yes,
it would look so well iu the silk patch
work quiltj I am making." Elevated
Uailroad Journal.
The mushroom crop'is so scant this
fall that gatherers think there is mush
room for improvement. Meanwhile
hasty pudding is a safer thing to put on
your table. Hungry children have lots
of mush room. Pittsburgh Telegraph.
"How can I keep the cattle from
breaking dowu the fence to get into my
garden at niirht?" said an Austin man
to a neighbor. "That's easy enough."
"But how can I keep the cattle from
breaking dowu the fcuce?" "By leav
ing the gate open." Texas Sifting.
The sting of a bee. it is said, when
compared with the poiut of a fine needle
under a powerful magnifying glass, is
scarcely disceruable. But the trouble is
that when a man gets a bee sting, he
forgets to compare it with a needle;
hence it always is discernable. and by a
large majority. Boston Transcript.
""fis a poor rule that does not
work both wavs. Yesterday I was at a
diuner party, when a glass of wine was
spilled on the table. Herr Meier put
some salt on it anil no one said a word.
Subsequently the salt-dish was capsized,
and I poured a grass of wine on it,
whereupon I came near being thrown
out of the house. Fliegende Walter.
Thesniallest county in Pennsylvania
is the most modest. Its strong point is
its Lack-o'-wanuaty. The iuost evenly
balanced county in its profit aud loss ac
count is Lose-earn. The rag-pickers'
county is Alley-gainy. The most stal
wart county is Arm-strong. The most
disreputable county is Snider. The
deadest county for education is Schuvl
kill. Philadelphia Bulletin.
An humble Sausage thus Addressed
a haughtj' Seal Skin sack: "How docs it
Happen, mv Friend, that you do
Recognize me, when it was only ''.
not
Two
Months ago that you useit to skid up a
Tree whenever I approached?" To this
the Seal Skin Sack saucily Replied:
"Yon had None the Better of Me then,
Mr. Sausage, for while I was Skinning
up the Tree, you forsooth Were Sailing
down the Street with a Tin can tied to
your Tail." Denver Tribune Fables.
Then you are thinking of build
ing a residence next season?" sug
gested Flub to one of our heavy
pockets. "Yes I thought I should get
up something in that line." "What
style of architecture Gothic, or Doric,
or" Corinthian, or ?" "O. a little of
everything. My wife inclines to the
Mary' Ann style; but I guess I'll put up
a genuine Betsy Jane cottage, with a
pizarro all around it. That'll suit me
well enough." Chicago Times.
Menneaite Village in Manitoba Said.
There is trouble among the Manitoba
Mennouites. Theae people own sepa
rate lands, but, instead of building on
their respective homesteads, combine to
form a village, which they build on the
farm of some one of their number.
There are over forty villages on their
reserve we of Emerson. Recently a
Mennonitc living near the western end
of the reserve, not many miles from
Xeisuuville, says the International,
made application to the Dominion
government for a patent for his land,
he having performed the necessary settle
ment duties, and pending the receipt of
the patent he sold his homestead to a
Canadian farmer living near. On his
farm is situated the village for that sec
tion, and, of course, ia selling bis farm
the entire village was included in the
sale, as whatever, buildings are on the
land belong to Je" The h,ead kaisers' of
the reserve have beenendeavoung to
have the guvernmeatfefuse tWpaUjnt
for the plpce; butof course, lfthe
Mennonire demaflrls it, the bverfiraent
will be6bligedlr give it tophiiai' Mr.
(Jeorge Newotne, formerly' Dominion
land agenLjfT Emersonr has, "beea sent
from Ottawa to endeavor tf. have the
Mennmntes settlesjfte matter amicably
among Uaatslv Torinto Qtohe.
"CsTOTIOE!
Chicago Weekly News.
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A ItM of I'ropnetnry article.- nt.r ,-
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IWrRflll'I'RI
TE!
rtc a 1.1. hiN r-
EAST AND WEST.
Daily Express Trains are now run to
Chicago, Omaha & Denver
Via LINCOLN,
AMI I5K1W klt.N
KmiNa'lh, Atcliioou .V Itfim-r.
2KXi,itis i it is i,.u
-BETWEEN-
OMAHA AND LINCOLN.
All Through Train- are eiiiippi-d wit'i
new and eli;.mt
Pullman Palace Cars,
Day Coachei and It.iae and Kpn i
Cara of the l.te-t tit i-ns.
Through Tickets at Lowest Hates
Are ou sale at all principal Stations. where
passenger.- can nlitaiu information as t"""
Routes, Rates and Conneuioiis, aud can
secure Sleeping-Car accommodation-.
Quick Time.
Sure Connections,
No Delays,
As train- run to and ( om Union Depot-
at all principal point-!
1 M. KustiN.
iii'I Tk't A'Kt,
v Omaua. Nkb.
tsiv
Special Am luncement !
SEDUCTION" IN PRICE.
We orl'er the Jouknal in combination
with the American Agriculturist, tho best
farmer-' magazine iu the world, for f:t
a year, which includes postage n both.
IN ADDITION, we will enit free to ev
ery persou who taken both papers, a
.Magnificent Plate Eugr.ivingof IH'PRE'
last Great Painting, "Ui TI1K MEA1
IVi! won exhibition in New York
and ottered for sale at $.T,00O.
Tue eminent Arti.-t, K. S. CHURCH,
writing to a friend in the country last
October, thu-. alIude- to this Picture:
' 1 was delighted thi morning to
see otTerid as a Pi-emium a reproduction
of a very beautiful Picture, IX 'I'HH
JlKAlMmVby Dupre. Thi? Picture
is an Educator "
This snp,;rb engraving I7 by VI inchen,
exclusive nf unde border, is worth more
thau the eost or both .InurnaN. It i-
mounted on heavy Plate Paper, and sent
securely packed in Tubes made expressly
for the purpose. When to he mailed, 10
cents extra is required tor Packing, Post
age, etc.
13Suhscriptious may begin at auy
time, and the Aorictdtutist furnished in,
German or -Eugliah.
nnn
MMM
UUllUlilU lUi.1
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