' I THE JOURNAL. t WEDNESDAY. DEC. 20. 1812- Iiurci at the P:iu:i, Crlzstu. Uib., elm s:ter. 11: ZJA' VOICES OF THE DEAD. Ob The voices of the dead! How gtrtuurclv ther nursne us. highway, or in bywuya, wherever we are .3 Tbonifh Jn ao ft and jentle nc-cents They alwayu wWiper to us, Yet louder thHti the living are the volcei of the dead. The voices of the dead. To our better (.elves iiDDeullmr. Admonish us, and urge 113 to forsake the evil ; at whv- I Their thought of us and euro of us . .. ...ti ,i That often for their Hakes alone we cease to go astray. Mysteriously tliej' eoiue Our memories to quicken. When the present would beguile us from re meuibrtince of the past. t -, And underneath the smiles ' !i'he tears begin to thicken. All tuCbrlKBt horizon with a cloud Is overcast. Soru times they come to woo Our carts away fr.uu Badness; To speak of brighter promises and hopes to be fulfilled; And over us there steals A sense of peace and gladness, 'And all the tumult and the fears tormentlnx us t I -."? BtUlod- The voices of the dead IN'Droach us. oh. how sadlv! For idleness and folly, and too prodigal dis play: W hen careless of the end We aro rushing onward madly And throwing all our golden opportunities away. We hear them In our dreams; And the hearts that arc now wholly In bondage to the world, and all the pleasures earth can x'lve. Keel a celestial thrill. As If angels, ttendlntr lowly, Hatf tooic-I to give them comfortand to teach them how to live. Hut ah 1 tney speak In vain To those who, dull and reckless daring. Would never pause to listen even to what an angel said. Hut, satisfied with self, fioon their way, unheeding The voices or the living and the voices of the dead. Juaephitit PoUnnl. in N. Y. Ltdoer. . FICTITIOUS CONFESSIONS. Moat persons when they hoar that a culprit has confessed his crime consider that, of course, lie must be guilty. " What is the need of any proof if the man has confessed?" Many novels and stories are written upon the idea that an admission of guilt is abundantly suf ficient to warrant punishing the person who makes it. But lawyers and judges have observed that confessions are very often lictitiouH. This is well illustrated by the strange story of Colvin and the Booms. Seventy years ago there lived in Manchester, 'L, a family named Boorn, composed of father and mother, two sons, Jes.se and Stephen, and a daughter who was married to a man named ( olvin. This Colvin was of weak and gradually decaying ruiDd; did but little to support himself and wife; was wont to ramblR away, no one knew whither, for days and weeks at a time; and Jcs-o and Stephen Boom found fault with him and treated m unkindly for his idle ways and be cause he and his wife depended on the Boorn family for much of their sup port. At length Colvin disappeared on one of his erratic ex Mirsions, and failed to return. Some months afterward the mystery was explained by finding that he had strayed, in a demented way, to New .Jersey; but at the time when our dory opens In; was missing, and the neighbors uere beginning to inquire wnat n.iu i-ccomo 01 111111, and to dis cuss whether the Itoorn boys could have carried their ill treatment of him so f:-r as to kill him. No wonder that when people were ta'kinir of such an affair some of them .should.olream of it; and ui.uwj4rffK.tn -dnfttnied "three that be kindled the fire to J a bribe which had been paid him i doing so; and ho was executed for t.ic supposed crime. Probably he had become weary of life, yet could not quite resolve to de stroy himself. Some persons have such a diseased ambition to be talked about that they will make false confessions. About twenty years ago there was a mysterious murder in New York City, of a dentist named Burdell; and while police and people were making every effort to detect the otienders, a person avowed himself guilty. But inquiry showed he had no part in the crime: ha only said so to obtain the temporary notoriety. The like has been done in many instances. A fit of insanity, or of drunkenness, may lead a person to con fess something which he has not done. Sometimes, no doubt, persons make fictitious confessions in order to dis grace or injure others whom they charge with having taken art in the o ense. and sometimes the opposite happensa relative or friend will as-umie a crime in order to shield the real offender. For example: In England, once, two bro'h ers were suspected of a highway rob bery. They were in fact guilty, but a third brother, younger than they, con fessed that he committed it, upon which he was seized and they were let alone. They escaped to America, after which the younger brother retracted his con fession and made clear proof that he was innocent Of course he could not be punished for the robbery which he did not commit; and his guilty brothers could not be, for they were out of reach. Suppose a man enters the police office in a Massachusetts town and says: "Several years ago I stole money" in Boston, and-my conscience troubles me bo much about it that I have come to give myself up to be punished." If the officers are not shrewd if they take it for granted that because a man has con fessed he must be guilty they will very likely send the man to Boston to be tried; and of course they must feed him and pay his car fare on the journey When the party reach Boston the otli cers find that no one knows anything about any such theft as their prisoner confessed, and they have to set him at liberty. Thus he "has b en carried to Boston without having to pay anything, which is just what he wished. Whenever we hear or read that a per son has admitted himself guilty of a crime, we aie not to be absolutely sure at once that he is so, but must remem ber that fictitious confessions aie not uncommon. Wide Awake Apportioning the Focd. Bran. Advice to a Young Man. Don't bo mean, my boy; don't do mean things and say mean things. Cultivate a feeling of kindness, a spirit of cha'ity broad and pure for tneo and things. Believe the best of everybody, have faith in humanity, and ui you think better of other people, you vill be better yourself. You can, with aome accuracy, measure a man's character by me esteem in which lie holds other men. When I hear a man repeatedly declar ing that all other men are knaves, I want a fc.rong endorsement on that man's paper before I'll lend him mon ey. When a man assures me that all the Temperance men in the town take their drinks on the sly, I wouldn't leave that man and my private demi john if 1 had one together in a room five minutes. When a man tells me that he doesn't know one preacher who isn't a hypocrite, I have all the evi dence I want that that man is a liar. Nine times in ten, and frequently oflen er, you will find that nion endeavor to disfigure all other men with their own weaknesses, failings and vices. So do you. my boy, think well ami haritablv of people, for. the world is full of gootl people. And if you are mean, you cannot con ceal it People will know it. Our un fortunate, human fondness for gossip always puts us in possession of all the worser qualities of each other. Don't Iifgnis rutin nr. ' that Colvin came to his bed-idc and disclosed that ho had Jou and your intimate friends, my boy, been murdered, and that his bodv was I discuss the weak and evil points in votir . ..1.1 i- .. 1 . . 1. I .:. .1.1... o ,.i....i.o rt buried in an old, disu-cd potato-cellar. j no story ot tins dream led people to ransack that cellar, and some bones were found. These, as was ultimately shown, were remains of some animal; but when they were first found they were supposed to be Colvin's. and a great excitement arose against .Jesse ! and Stephen Boorn; nearly every one believing that they had "killed their brother-in-law to prevent his coiitimir ing a burden on the family, and that his spirit had revealed the crimes by the dream! They were at once arrested iicignoors cnaracicrsr ui course you uo; ami wnen you are the absent one, be assured, TeIeniachus, that your friends are in like manner dissecting you. Indeed, they are. They know all about you, and that which you would have least known, they know the best. And, at any rate, my son, you know it, and that is enousrh. Sometimes I wonder what a mean man thinks about when he goes to bed. When he turns out the light and lias down. When the darkness closes in about him and he is and placed in jail, whore many of the 1 "'one and compelled to be honest with iiuiuiHii.x visum ineiu, urging lueni to """"". ' origin, mougiii, confess. not a generous impulse, not a manly And they did confess. Jesse first de- act, not a word of blessing, notagrate neribed how the three were at work to-' look, comes to bless him again, gether in the field, when Stephen boat ' Not penny dropped into the "onU olvin senseless with a club, after which ' stretched palm of pn- erty, nor the lhu body was carried to the d sei ted ' btt'm oi " loving word dropped into an cellar ami buried. Stephen, who at aching heart; uo sunbeam of oncour lirst denied the charge, afterward made agement cast upon a struggling life; a wnl ten confession, siibstantallv sup-. " strong right, hand of fellowship nortiug .Jesse's story; he. however, laid ' reached out to help some fallen man to Idame on Colvin. saying that the latter : I''s feet when none of these things began the quarrel and struck the first j come to him as the "Cod bless you' blow. of the departed day, how he must hate I'pon these two confessions there himself. How he must try to roll away was scarcely any other evidence- the 1 'rom himself and sleep on the oilier two ituorus were convicted of murder. " of the bod. When the only victory But it is very common to show some '' !"' eau think of is some mean" victory, meroy to offenders who confess crimes m w"ieh he has wronged a neighbor, and aid in b inging others to justice, , uo wonder he always sneers when he and the Legislature, probably tor this tries to smile. How pure and fair and reason, changed .Jesse's punishment to ' g00 a tne r'st of the world mi st imprisonment for life; leaving Stephen lok to lt and how cheerless and sentenced to death. dusty and dreary must his own path aj- Now comes the strange part of the l)e:ir. Why even one lone, isolated act story. Both the confe-sious were false! ' f meanness is enough to scatter Colvin was alive ami we 1 all the while! ' cracker crumbs in the bed of the aver As a last hone. Stenheu Boom's emm- aire, ordinary man. and what must, ho the feelings of a man whose whole life is given up to mean acts? When there is so much su tiering and heartache and misery in the world, anyhow, why should you add one pound of wicked ness or sadness to the general burden. Don t bo mean, my bov. Sutler in- Perhaps there is no part of the care of cattle which exerts a more important influence in maintaining: a healthy and thrifty condition, than a proper selec tion and apportionment of food. Tact comes into requisition here as fully as in any portion of the management of cattle that are housed for feeding. Cattle that arc housed, getting no ex sreise, require to be fed with no little discretion. The art of feeding properly in such a case i3 not mastered in a day. iTeither does it follow that every man who can dig a good ditch, or build a tack of hay that will shed ra;n, will necessarily be competent to apportion, combine, and deal out food to valuable cattle. The methods by which this is done successfully are acquired by studiously watching the habits of bodv of each beast, giving to one a different mixture of mod from that given to an other. Cattle, like men, iepresent quite diverse conditions, as to tendency to obesity or the opposite, as they do also in ttie tendency winch food has in ren dering the bowels loose or otherwise. Certain cows habitually become loose in the bowels when fed "freely upon such as agrees completely with others in this particular. A less perfect digestive power will generally be found to be the cause of certain cows becoming loose in the bow els, upon a given mixture of feed. The capabilities of such require to be care fully studied, and herein lies one of thj strongest objections against frequent changes of men where the health and thrift of valuable animals are involved. As stated, stock that is housed, having little exercise, and kept in a fairly even temperature, if not in an actively grow ing state should be fed with a great deal of judgment Discretion, in this case, has reference not altogether to quantity of food. The demands of the system of the cow. under the conditions" named, are moderate, if she has attained her growth, and is not in milk. It is here thafTbran comes to our aid; and with it, and the combinations that should he at hand in every cattle barn, the skillful herdsman can practice his art upon each individual animal in such way as to pre serve a uniformity in appearance' and condition, no matter how wide apart the several animals in a herd ma be, as to digestive capacity, tendency to fleshi ness, activity of the excretory function, et. As a rulo, a combination of wheat bran and oil-cake meal will accomplish more in maintaining a lot of closely- stabled breeu ng and growing cattle stock in a satis'a -tory condition than any other two articles whatever. Bran, which was formerly supposed to be the mere refuse part, bearing a relation to the inner portion of the grain like that born by the shell of the nut to the meat within, of about as much value as the straw upon which the grain grew, is lound to contain no small portion of the constituents required by both grow ing and mature animals. The laxative tendency, objected to by some, depends upon mechanical action, and is readily modified by combining the finer descrip tions of mill reruse with it, in propor tions required by the habits of body of different animals in the herd. Oil-cake meal, whi'e having a laxu tivc tendency if fed somewhat liberally, nevertheless is one of the best combi nations with bran, when skillfully han dled, as its mucilage and oil allay irri tation of the mucous surface, and the constituents of these two article.--, com bined with good hay, take, perhaps, a wider range than any other two arti cles. Oats, of course, are alwa- s suit able, for either young or aged stock ; but in considering the claims which b-an has upon our attention, economy cuts quite a figure. This, togethe with the fact that it is infinitely sa ei for breeding animals than corn meal, renders it one of the best aids in the feedinir stable, provided, always, tha' it is seconded by other foo!s, according to the varying requirements mentioned! as these occur from day to day. All fanners who occupy advanced ground all breeders of improved stock are sup posed to occupy this position will bear in mind the manure pile. Bran is rich in phosphates, and these are of special value to lauds long in use. for crop growing and grazing. There is no mis taking the effect upon pastures of ma nuring from a pile into which bran has entered through liberal feeding. Na tional Live Stock Journal. Youths' Department. THE QUEEN'S GIFT. Where English daisies hlusiomi And Knu'li-h robins 3iu?. When all the lurid wu fr.iKr.mt Ilcncath the feet of Sprat?, Two little sisters wunderod. Together, band in hand. Along- the dusty b'ghwnv. Their bare feet solid and tanin-d. 'Twas not a childish sorrow That filled their yi's u-;tb tc trs: Their little hearts w -re hardened With grief bvyotid tn -ir years. The bright-eyed daisies blossomed In valley and in glen. The robins .sjikt tbe'r ("wettest. Spring smil-'d but no. for them. Beneath the tr.-H ot Whitehall, Within their "ha low nr.iwu. From nut the ry.il p.dac" The Queen cjiue w Ikiwi down. Fhesuiv the ctnldr n staa.lhv, To-fi'lhor. side bv -id And, tr.vni d wti with pity. She asked th in hy they cried. Dear lady, sidil the 1 1. U - My little sisb-r lies And 1 have c.ime together A hundr d mile:, I kucss. "Sometimes the iwvls were dusry. . And sometimes they were rccn; We're very tlrd and'hungry We want to st-e ihe Queen. ' For Mother's s!ek, d -ur Lady. She cries 'most all the d y: We hear her telling J si.s. When sho thinks wuie at play. " She tells Him all a Wit it. How when King James was King, We were io rich and happy And had most everything. We had our own dear father. At home beside the Thames, But father went to battle Because he ioved King James. " And then things were po different I cannot tell you how. We haven't any father. Nor any nice thing now. Last night, our mother told us They'd take our h.. me away. And leave u without any. Because she eouldn't pay. " So then, we came together. Bight through the m adow green. And prayed Sor (od to help us. And take us to the Queen; " Br caitu Mamma once told us That, many years a;.ro. The Queen was James little girt. And, Lady, if 'twas so, 1 know cho'll let us keep it iur home leside the '1 hiim-s For we h.ive coniu to ask her. And Father love J King James. "And if wo bad to lea-e it, I'm sure Mamma tould die. For lucre's no plac to g. to No place but in the sky." Her simple story finished, Sh" gazed up In .surprise, Tosi-e 1hc loely .inly With teardrops in her eyes. And when the Huglisti robins Had sought each downv nest. And when the bright-eyed d.nsiea. Dew-dump, had gone to rest, A carriage, such as never Had as d Hint wav before. Set down two littlo children Beside th : widow's do-r. They hrouuht the weeping mother A package froai the Queen. Her royal seal was on It, And, folded in between, A slip of paper, saying: " The duughtcr or King James Giles to these little child en Their home beside the Tiiann"." liune Hartwick Thoriie, in St. A'Mutlus. tho oceU'i'enc-o, which he "pea' a of as Tn time I lost off my little grand daughter like an idiot.' N. Y. L mjcr. .1 Funny Little Mother. Peep! Keep! Peep' Ten little orphan babic; all cry ng at once, and each one trying to cry louder than the other. What should be done with them? Poor mother lien Blacky had been kilcd, and who was to take care of her ! ten baby-chicken s? Hen S-.o-kle had' twelve cii'ldreit of her own as many as I she could coer. No room for the or- ' phans there. Hen Whitey's eight children were so large and fd-naturcd ! they would not let the downy little new- j comers'so mucii as look in "their coop. nen iop-uoi, wno iiau out lour in her bif.o 1, would not hear of adopting a:n- more, and tak'ng care of the little stra-gcrs. She pecked at them m sharply that the poor thing-: ran off. and stood in a group by themeives in a cor ner of the cluckf-n yard, crying as loiid FACTS AND FIGUKES. -It is estimated that Virginia RELIGIOUS AM) EDUCATIONAL. 18TO. trill I Thfl Catholic licuiew savs there are this ear make ''ttOO.000 bushels of una. 10. C0' 0(30 Catholics in the United 1 nuts, lenucssee 500,000 bushels, and States. iNortli Carolina 125,000 bushels. 1 :. 1 , ? .t ., xi 1.1 ivj.eri.eu mat in me tnrec years ended 180 there w r. no fever mon schools were attended by 71,000 attendance 1882. THE I Vermont spent I7G. 170 on its pub- iff,(liihit " 4Jn nrtrt I o lie schools hist year. The ;'..17 com- j """f'A gVMlldl as they cou'd cry. Susie felt like crying too. She was so sorry for the motherless ones. She took up the chickens in her apron, where they cuddled down, jrlad to get warm, and glad to hide away from cross Hen Topknot. "I'll be your mother, myself," said Susie. And a good mother she was, too. She soon taught the ten little black and white and speckled chick.-ns to scratch for worms. She put them to bed every night in an oid basket, and covered them up warm, in the morning how glad they were to see their new little mother' They ran to her wherever she was when the); were tired. And such a funny siirht it was to see those tpn chickens fly into Susie's lap. creep un der her apron, and cuddle against her neck with little cooing sounds! They never knew any o' her mother, and they never wanted abetter one. Susie never forgot to feed her babies, and 1 .', ,. they grew as fast and were as tine look- ' , ing as the o her chickens, who had hen mothers 'o take care of them. And Su sid learned how to be thoughtful and kind to" heli less things. Cut one does not often find a little girl who is moth er to ten little chickens. Our Little Unci. Cattish Catching Ducks. Recen'ly the frc mentioned the fact that a wild duck had hatched a brood of seven ducklings in the slough near D street, and could be seen early in the morning with the colony, the rest of the time hiding in the willow jungles. They became about half-grown, but within the past twelve days have met with a singular death from an uue pecled source. A gentleman who be came accustomed to seeing and looking for them as he went to his work was one morning surprised to see one of them suddenly s'nk in an awKward manner and not appear again, but con cluded that it had hidden in the brush. j man 202 theaters destroyed by lire, or ( partly so, resulting in 4,";570 deaths and auo-.it o.-iu: injuries. & J. Shu. In the fifty years from 18:0 to 1880 the amount of money invested in cotton maun actures "n the United States in creased from 40,000.000 to $225,000. 000, and the bales consumed ftom 191, oU0 to 2,000,000. The Paris Bonne estimates th total stock of rold in the world in u.-.e as coin or as banking reserves in oue shape or other sit about 580,000,000. of wit eh England ha- 12b00j.00o. France i.l;5G,i!0,00 K tie. many 60. 000,000. and the United States 02. 000.000. Silver veins have been found in the Palo Pinto Moun'ains of Texas. The ore has been assayed at 171 ounces to the ton. Negotiations are now being carried on with two min'iig companie one of Xew Mexico ami the other oi Arizona to open up thee mines. Vlu ruyo 7 ime. Statistics from trustworthy sources ha e been uirnished the Kansas State Horticultural Society, showing the pei j cent, of the apple crop in seven of the 1 Western States, as tollows Kansas. Tiiperc-nt.: Michigan. :: Illinois, .'Jo Indiana. 20; Iowa. ;i0; Ohio, 37; Mis souri, 7.". Mr. John Field has prepared an es timate from the accouuts ot the coin panto of the quantity of gas used in London last year. It was, in round numbers, 20,230,000,000 cubic feet. This is e.ual to a bulk of one mile square ; by ,20 feet high. Consumers paid $14,- I r.r-. i( f ,i.. : . ',.. .? uuv.wuu iui una uuiueii.-e supply. c;u caqij 'fribituc. The number of nost-offices in France is 0.128, there being :i0,120 par ishes destitute of post-oflices ot their own. Tim total number of articles which passed through the post last year was 1,.;30.000,000, as compared with 80.,0(.HJ,000 in 1877. Prepaid letters in creased from .'174,000.000 to 56:5.000. 000. newspapers from 21t.000,()00 to .S."H. OOO.dOO, and books and other printed matter from 17."..000,000 to :574.000.000. Wesson, Miss., w:ts not long since a pine forest. It now has a cotton-mill, the insurance on which, with contents, is $4u0.000. It gives work to 1,000 people, u.s.;s up 1,500 bales of cotton a year, has a set of hands at work all day, and another all night, and is lighted by ele tneity. It makes doe-sk ns, cassi meres, jeans, cottonades, knitting-cotton, sewinir-th ead. towe's. etc. Wes- son has a population of 2,".00. 1 he lumber business of Puget Sound, W T., is immense, and the dis tribution is very wide. In one day, re cently, esscls were seen loadinlr for children. theaorage daily being 17.772. The 111a m .etchers mini- , ber 65:J : female, b',723. At Yale College the other morning, while Prof. Barbour wa writing in his . owu room, in North o lege, a pistol- , ball whizzed through the window ami close to his head, stnkinsr a large He- ... 1 .- ... uv.. ......... i ue next iivirning there were only six , Uoston. .-an Francisco. aluarai-o. the the younjr ones seen near the same . S.-nnKvieli M-imlc v.iii; ix-;,.. . .-' 1 -.-. - wavkAaiak-'B vaviV 1'iV.MV.ir. of spot. ROCK-A-BY BABY. One day ("rani'ma Dover told grand pa to go over to their daughter's house and borrow Baby Belle. It was qn te a custom of hers, and the child was al ways sent at once. Grandpa look his open wagon and found his daughter well, and took lunch with her. and made the usual joke about borrowing Belle; and the four-year old child was wrapped up in a "shawl, which her mother tied under her anus and about her waist, to insure her being kept warm. At first she sat beside grandpa, but after awhile she asked tositon the back seat. Grandpa w. s a little provoke Pat this, but gave her her way, and to pun ish her, never looked round again, lie drove past the lake, and through Ihe woods, up the long road, speaking now and then to a neighbor, and stopped at the home-gate at twil'ght. Grandma came runningoiit at once. same was re- niimoer oemg reuuceu one I 5awn tw logsof thirty-two and twentv- 1 six and two of thirty feet, in all 118 feet in length, .the top ot the tree meas ured sixty-one inches across Detroit Post. 'Where's BePe?" she asked. Why didn't they let "Is her Common Fowls. sei published an advertisement asking whether atry person could give informal lion of the mtssimr man. This came tn the notice of people in New Jersey, ; who sect word that a person resembling Colyin was wort ing as hired man on a farm in Dover, in that State. This man i was brought, to Vermont, and sure J"s'ce a thousand times, rather than enough, he was the veritable Colvin. commit it onca.Burlinyton Hawkeye. Then the excitement was greater than j -- ever. Crowds of people rushed into the I At Warstewstein. near Casselin, court-room to see the returned wander- Germany, is a librarv which i sriil tn i"..r..w... ;... 1 :.. 1 ..,. ' ". . -4. . ... V..W111W11 uiini in uiiiiurui iiicnews, 1 contain a curious collection of books. er. ami tncro was irreat rotoicimr. ti.a two prisoners were of course very soon set free. What can have been the motive of tho two Booms for making these false concessions? Everj- one around them was urging them to ion ess. and the probability is mat uiey oouevca tncy would surely be At the lirst glance one would take these books to be mere logs of wood, but in vestigation shows that each volume is really a t omnlete history of the tree it represents. The back is the bark, in which a small place is cut to write the scientific and common names a a title Ono side shows the tree trunk in its natural statu and tho ntlinr id vinuclin.i found guilty perhaps, indeed, thev or polished. Inside are shown the leaves were not certain but that Colvin had fruit, fiber mi. I th.. nani ..,,,1 .i upon it, ami a full d etl somewhere of a beating received asites which prey irom incin anil that thev honed bv desenntion of it tmwlnntu confessing to obtain lighter punish- added. ' nicnt This hope, indeed, was realized -m in Jesse's case; in Stephen s it was dis appointed. Nowadays courts and judges are very strict in forbidding people to urge a prisoner to confess his crime. The rule is that if he makes confes sion entirely of his own accord it may be received against him; but if ho was urged, if any promises or threats were made to induce him to sneak, what he etc., is A singular fata'ity seems to have compassed the lives of a part of Richard Bailey's family of ten children, who were born and have generally lived at I Townshend, Vt. Henry, age'd nincty- Uinn .t. 1 J 1 ? 1 ". . J . wilLj, inuiieti uuau 111 ins own vara nt that place a few days ago; Hubbard, seventy-nine, dropped ttead in Mont gomery; Dana, seventy-four, fell from a loan 01 corn and broke his back: Abi- ssys goes lor nothing. Ihe famous case ,tsnti. seventy-two. fell from of the B: orns has saved a great many corn at Saratoga and broke accused persons from being convicted upon confessions wrested lrom them by puliccme.1 and jailers. In ancient times aud foreign lauds it has been common to even torture prisoners in order to induce them to confess. Noth ing of this kind is allowed by our law. Prisoners must be treated humanely, and left wholly at liberty to confess or deny as they choose False collisions are made from vari ous motives. Persons who vere poor, friendle-s and unhappy have been known to a"cuse thcinsplronf primo a load of li,a vww.l-. --'-uk ...... ij.jnj iit U1.1.&. I -., 1, W .. .. . .. 1 anu Airs. roiiy ujuloy franklin was taken suddenly ill and died before the doctor could bo summoned. The town of Harrington, R. I., has elected Mrs. Addie E. Smith Superin tendent of Public Schools, she being tho ' lirst woman ever chosen to that posi tion in that State. But women have for ome years servcu in school committees. "Katty taste," said tho butch- fir. "can't; iinriorQifiml if Tlmc eo. . - -. .. ... ua .. ahuju m- in oruer 10 00 imprisoned, or even in or- sages were not made of rats, sir, and u" "' ue lut 10 aeatn. Atter the fa- you know it May r-"- v., cat, nru 01 ionaon. a caugnt and eaten Twonrsi.n csnie forward with a story I Boston Post, be the cats had few uiongh." I have had thoroughbred fowls on the brain so long that I don't know whether I can tell the truth about common fowls or not, but I'll try. Now don't imagine that I am going back on the thoroughbreds, for I shall do noth ing of the kind. I admire the pure breeds; I believe in them, but I recog nize the fact that there are many farmers who cannot afford to stock up with thoroughbred fowls to begin with any more than they can a lo d to start a dairy with a $500 cow. If a farmer had but $500 to stock a farm with, it would be the height of folly to spend the whole sum on one cow; so if he had but $5 to stock his poultry yard it would hardly pay to spend it all'on one thoroughbred rooster. A $5 rooster might take a premium at the county fair, and the owner might take pride iii the ownership of the bird, but when it conies to producing eggs, one old 25 cent common hen will beat ail the $5 roosters in creation. The best breed ers of thorough-bred poultry ask from $3 to $5 for a sitting of eggs, aud any where from $7 to $25 a trio for fowls, and I think that eggs and fowls from such yards are worth the prices asked to those who desire lo raise fowls for special purposes; but the beginners on a larm in a place where theie is no mar ket for poultry, where eggs sell for 8 or 10 cents a dozen, and where ready money is the scarcest imaginable ar ticle, cannot at.ord to indulge in $3-a-dozen eggs, and $10-a-trio fowls. In many small country towns in tho West $3 will buy ten common hens and a rooster, amLthat number of fowls will furnish all the egg3 and chickens need ed for home consumption in a family of six. Ten common hens will, with only ordinary care and food, lay 1,000 eggs and raise 100 chickens in a year; amf I venture to say that for the farmer who only desires to produce eggs and fowls for home use. a tlock of common hens will, if given the same food and care that one would feel obliged to bestow upon more expensive fowls, prove quite as profitable as any of the pure breeds. I know of one flock of twenty common hens that produced $15 worth of egga during the months of May, June and July. They were fed with wheat bran dough in the morning, oats or corn at night, all the sour milk they could drink, had free range over as much of creation as they chose to travel over, and roosted under a rickety old shed-at night. It would not be an "easy matter tor some of our fancy fowls to show a better record under the circumstances. Our common hens may be irreatly im proved in point of size by always taking care to select the largest and best to keep for breeders. The laving quali ties can also be improved by setting eggs from the hens that are known to be the best layers. On farms where this course has been steadily pursued vear after year, the fowls have greatly in creased in size, and rival the Leghorns and Ham burgs in egg production. Our common fowls are extremely hardy, often escaping the ills that af flict their aristocratic relatives, good foragers, good sitters, excellent moth ers, and remarkable for early maturity; these are good qualities that" we cannot afford to lose. Believe me, it will pay to care for and improve the common fowhj. Fanny Field, in Prairie Farmer. she sick? comer ' Why, they did. Here she is," said grandpa, and turned about. The wagon was empty; no Bab' Belle was there. 'She has jumped outto hide for fun," said grandpa. 'Here, Be le! Belle! Belle." But there was no an-wor. The child could scarcely have climbed out without assistance: but they searched the gar den aud the house, in which she might hae hidden herself, though she had never played such a joke before. Grandpa being questioned, admitted that Belle had olVcuded him. and thai he had not spoken to her all the way home, to punish her, and repented in dust and ashes; but that did uot tell them where Baby Belle was to be found. The consternation of the household was terrible. Everyone went out. The toad was searched inch by inch, back to the very gate of Belle's home, and no tra:-e of her was found. Every one who lived along the road had been s; oken to, and there seemed to be an awful mystery about her disappearance. The most terrible idea occurred to the old gentleman. She had fallen into the lake which he had passed, as we have said; and his fit of temper had been the death of his darling. And now the parents were aroused, and the awful story was told to them. She may have climbed out in the woods aud been lost there," said the young father. And. sick with terror, he took his lantern and led the way thither. Th to was a moon in the sky, and it shone through the leaves: but though they searched every spot the child was not found. 'It is the only place left: look through the woods once more." said the poor father, choking with grief. It is no use," said grandpa, throwing up his hands, "no use at all."' But what was that that struck his fingers? He looked up. Overhead hung a bundle of some sort. He gave a shout Every one rushed to the spot There upon the branches hung the big plaid shawl, full of something solid and warm. Horrified, the father peeped into the bundle. A little rosy face la there, and a little voice piped out: Baby Belle wants to get down " And down she came into fond, tender arms, that held her close wlfle tears fell over her. But the first Hush of joy being over, curiosity was aroused. Who hung you there. Baby Belle?' the asked her. I bunged up myself." answered the child, in her own solem.i little way. I was in the wagon, and a big branch took hold of my shawl, and I was bunged up like a rock-a-by baby. And 1 called grandpa stop, but he didn't hear. And then th wind blowed me, and it was so funny way up there, swinging and rocking. And I knew grandpa would come back when he found it out, and then I gue--s I wenr to sleep, for I thought twas a little bird up in a tree in a nest: and then papa came" The story was quite true. The gr- at shawl, tied" in a firm knot, had caught on th branch in a way that made a sort of hammock of it, and th good angels had taken care of sweet litt'e Baby Belle: and th child had not 1 yen bin frighten d. It 6ecms too strauge a th'ntobe true; but it is. ncverth-d ss. and Belle, now a big girl, remembers Iier rock-a-by ba'y experience to this day. So. by the wa., does grandpa, who never lises to hear of it. and who had doubtl ss a rather uncomfortable time of it with grandma for some days after Mitlilenly one of these went un der with a struggle, a fluttering ot half Hedged wings, and a quack. ng. What was the force was a mystery, though the other birds fled in a.irirht. The 7 next two mornings the peated, tin each tune. The li th day the due" s seemed to be very cautious, "avo ding deep water and brush. The next dav the observer, who had become very much interested, si cut half an hour watching the mother and her three remaining darlings. At length they floated alongside the foot bridge where he was standing. When the ncared a post in the water, up from beh nd it darted a large catfish that was in waiting tor the leathered victim. One was -cized bv the bodv. and the jaws of the ra.-ae oii fish hid the prisoner from view as the captor deliber.itely swam away to its ilvn in the bruh. The next day the wi.nes.s saw another con piest from a distance, but onld not seethe lihh. Since then he h is watched four morning-;, but ha not seen the mother and the oilier voiui one. It is a matter of J pan. China, France. England and Australia. The export in 18S1 was -ihout 175,i'0 1,000 feet, valued at $1. 700,000. Some of the logs are immense Many measure live eet in diameter. 1 rem one tree lately cut there were brew Bible on the shelves opposite him. ii nan oecn urea oy some stuaenis wno were pursuing an escaped squirrel across the campus. The solicitorship of the London School Board is something of a sinecure. The salary Is $10,000 a year, and the commissions during the past ten years have averaged $55,000 annually, "it is not surpris ng, therefore, to notice that a rate-payer made a mild objection at a recent meeting, and that the commis sion was cut down $10.00O. The salary is not et so small, however, that the solicitor will be likely to resign. Making Mich institutions as the public schools residences for janitors and their families is a very questionable practice It is necessary to have a care ful man about the premises, but not to have h s wi.e and elrldren. When a dangerous disease brea'-s out in his household it is his po iev to keep silent ab'uit it -o - not to be t irned out of doors, and piobabh lor a lonrr time out of emplo ment Janitors sho.ild havo a dwelling away from :he schools. Chicafit 'iwsrnal. The Rev Dr. Scudder. who recent ly accepted a call to the PI mouth Con gregational Ohur.-h of l hii-ago, after a twelve-years' pastorate oor the Central Congregational Church of Brooklyn, was compl'mi'tited with a farewell testi monial mc-! ur of the Manhattan Con gregational Association of New York, it. was stated that the membership of the Central Church had increased dur ing Dr. S udder s charge from J50 to 1 , ) 10. Clucuqo TribMie. A letter from York. Md., in relation to the old church in that town reminds a correspondent of an anecdote told by the venerable Parson Moody, who -was once pastor of the church. He was a good man and a good minister, and had wa s o: his own for rebuking sin. He on e lost some meat from his cellar, and thought he knew who the thief was, but acked proo'". The next Sunday he stopped short in his sermon and ex cla'in 1: The man who stole the meat fn 1 me will wipe the feather off hut m se.' I he suspected man at once con victed himself by drawing his hand across his face. Virtues of Housekeeping. ! conductci! a.-, a - FAMILY NEWSPAPER, I)evotf! tuthr heat mutual inter estj of it reader? and it. publish. ers. Published tt Columbus. 1'latie county, the centre of the agricul tural portion ofNebraska.it is reait by hundreds of people east who are looktnir towards Nebraska as their future hoiiit. It.- Mib-vrlbers in Nebraska are the tituueh, o!ii portion of the community, as is evidenced by the f.ict lb-it the JOURNAL has never 'outai'cU a dun" again: them, and lj the other fact that ADVERTISING In it- columns always brings it- revard. Business is business, and those who wish to reach the solid people of Central Xebrak:i will find the columns of the .loUKNAL a splendid medium. JOB WORK or ill kiiut-i neatly and quickly done, at fair prices. Thi specie of printing is nearly always want ed in a hurry, and, knowing this fact, we have so provided for it that we :! furnish eti elopes, let ter heads, bill heads, circulars, posters, etc, etc., on very shoit notice, and promptly on time as we promise. SUBSCRIPTION. t ropy per annum . . sMx mouths Three month- . $! "t . 1 1)0 WIT AND WISDOM. they were captured or took warniii"- by mc iate 01 the six and leu tor parts un knowu. Sacramento lice. Keep trouble at arm's length. Ner er turn a blessing around to see wheth er it has a dark side to it. It is possible that the world owes every man a living, but his best claim for what is due is that he has earned it. A'. J. UeruM. Mistress "What a time you've been about that ng, Mary." Mary "Yes, ma'am; but the new kitchen clock has such large minutes!'' I'unch. The best way to catch a grizzly bear is to let him lick salt from your hand while a second nartv slins around deubl whether und ties his hind legs to a tree. Dc- Fashiou Noles. Court trains will be worn much the same as usual this winter at defend ant's costs. Jean Baptiste is the name of a new camel's hair cloth. It is probably in tended for waterproofs. Broad-brimmed, picturesque hats will be very popular among young ladies. These will recall the old nursery rhyme: 'Bat. bat, tiy under my hat." "The bat will wear light pantaloons and tooth pick shoes. Coachmen's capes of sealskin w'll be much worn by young women. When the young woman is married this mean-' that she is iroiur to sit on the bov and do the driving her-elf. When she i not married, it means she would like to. When thi! wearer is a widow, it signi fies that here is a coach man out of a situation. Plain velvet is much mom stylish than figured velvet. The book-keeper will send the necessary liures along home with the velvet; the plainer the velvet, the more figures. The "man in ihe moon" will be a fashionable device in silver brooches. It would be very dangerous for any other man to gel that close to some people's necks. And. coner-ely. that is about as near as some people will ever have a man. ; Pompeian red is a very stylish color for bonnets. It is so called "because it j Ls preceded by deep excavations in the j old man's pockets. The Langtry bonnet is so called in the hope that the men will run after it. And so they will, if it doesn't run too ' fast. I There is a tendency to increase the ' size of the sleeve above the elbows. Forewarned is forearmed. Burlinytun ' jjutvKcye. How Maine Lumbermen Live. An interesting souvenir comes from the lumber woods of the North in the form of a communication written very legibly on a fine sheet of lreh bark and incased in an en elope composed of the .-ame material. The letter is dated "V.attamiscontis, No. -, range 7, about fifteen miles from any settlement, in a lumber camp where ir. John M ("rcg or has a crew of men engaired in cutting spool wood for h;s la tory. The write" f fives some idea of how men live in a ogging camp: "Our camp is built of rough logs of poplar laid up on tho sides about four feet and running up tn a j itch in the center of about ten feet, the roof is covered with cedar splints fo.ir feet long and lad the same as shingles, making a very good coxering, though uot very tight. The floor is made of poles la:d on the gtound. We have two stoves, one a large heater, three feet long, and the other a cook ii" stove. Tor sleeping apartments we have a berth made the length of tin camp, which is uine'eeu and one-hall feet, and accommodates fourteen men. j In front of this and on a range with the , stove is the 'deacon scat.' of the same length as the camp. Our living con sists of pork and bean-', bread ami cook- ies. gingerbread and old-fashioned doughnuts, dried apples, beef, codfish, mackerel, tea and molasses. For break- I fast we have pork and beans hot from the oven, with gingerbread, cookies ami tea. For dinner, which is eaten in the woods, we have bean, doughnuts . ml bread, with tea, and occasionally beef For supper we have cod sh or macker- , el and potatoes, with fried pork. We get any amount of fresh perch and pick- j erel close by the camp, in Mattamiscon-' tis Lake. Fish forms a prominent item ' in our diet." Bangor (Me.) Whig. I iroU tree 'a.ss. An Iowa farmer bet a new hat that he could cross the railroad track with his team before the train came up. He lost by ten feet. Tho iPstance was measured by his heirs. Chicayo Herald. Young lady writing a love letter for the kitchen maid "That's about euough now, isn't it?" Kitchen maid "One thing more. Miss; just say please excuse bad spellin' aud writiu'.'"' "Women govern us," said Sheri dan: let us try to render them more perfect. The mote they are enlight ened, so much the more" we shall be. On the cultivation of the minds of wom en depends the wisdom of man." urpnens iirew rocKs ny the all-compelling power of his music. The music of the harmless, necessary cat is still more potent. It not onlydraws rocks, but pokers, boot-jacks anil all sorts of movable furniture. Boston Transcript. It does torment a railroad restaur ant keeper frightfully to have a custom er ask: "How much will you charge me a thousand for such sandwiches as these? I m going to build a hou-e. ami I think they'd be more durable than brick." Union I'ost. A Boston editor bounced the cook, culled two children, left his wife in tears, ami made a bee-line for the oflice, end wrote: "If you want to make the world brighter ami better, begin by be ing kind and loving to those in the small cirele of your ow n family, and. from that as a center work out as you are permit ted to go." D.lroit Free Press. "You needn't put on no airs, you yaller-faee piece. We keeps a cow ami has got a pew in the Blue 1 ight (Austin) tabernacle besides." were the words of Mis Matildy Snowball, who is as black as night, to a saddle-colored friend. "I don't keeref we hahift got no cow. We keeps a goat, and my niiidder is gwine to hab a carbuncle on de back of her neck." Texas Siitinys. "Talk about your ice machines." said a New Haven woman to her neigh bor over tho fence, "whv. if Mrs. Uob inson. round the comer, didn't treat me cool enough to freeze ice-cream this morning.""" "Why. what did she saw" "Say? She didn't say anything, "and that's just what's the matter, and after 1 had taken pains to send her word that sho whs in mimuiiHit Imkci- " Aren't women Haven Iteyistcr. an impudent hussv. curious critters?- New As it is the fate of most of the women of to-day to have charge of a house, is it not proper that each should under stand the duties entailed by her posi tion? Housekeeping should soften the char acter, and while attending to the wants of others, we should learn pattern e and charity. "That charity that thtnketh no evil." I am not one of those who think that because a woman has a husband who is inclined to be disagreeable, she should constitute herself h s meek and humble servant. Yet we all know that there is work to be done that can only be done by a woman, but there is no necessity for fretting about it. How many faces once lovely, how many amiable dispositions become entirely transformed from constant repinings at what can not be helped. Domestic avocations, if properly en gaged in, will not injure the doer. Such a life affords opportunities for excellent discipline, ami every woman should make it the aim and purpose of her life to attain perfection in her home. A day for mending, a day for washing, another for ironing, for sewing, and so on, and at ouce the work becomes sim plified and less of a hardship. ' Oh. clear, to-morrow is wash-day! How 1 hate it!" This is a common saying, and there is nothing very wrong about it, for no one will assert that washing is an agreeable pastime. Yet it must be done, so it is worse than useless to fret over it; as a consequence every sensi ble woman should determine to'look on the bright side of the wash-tub and soapsuds. Make a few good rules and keep them. Determine not to put the whole house 111 disorder and to make every one else miserable, because the clothes must be washed, the bread baked, etc. Suppose dinner is to be served at a certain hour, and dear husband forgets all about it and arrives in the be-t of humor when everything is'eold. Don t cry and sco!d. but make the best of it. As he is in a lively mood, cold meat and sauce will not in the least cool his ardor, and he will 1 nd as much enjoyment iu the meat as though it were "nice and warm. It is also most probable that the stimulating effects of the home ward journey are all sullit lent without any addition" from a "woman's tongue." We all know women who are constantly linding fault with something or other, and who are never happy unless there is something to scold about. But every such little worry, every harsh word, even disagreeable look", makes life harder, and but deepens the lines of trouble about the eyes aud mouth. There are plenty of real troubles to be met with, without allowing household cares to become a source 01 torment. A well-ordered home and a happy one is oue of the blessings of earth, and it is a blessing easily obtained. A well ordered house does not necessarily im ply a place where the chairs and tables are never dusty, the tloors never soiled. A place, in fact, where a man cannot walk without doing some damage. ucn a iiaiiuiiy arranged nome means a place too awfully nice for common mor tals. Dust and dirt are necessary evils of our existence and as such must be endured. It is truly enough to pro yoke a saint to see a man in the most imiiiicrciii manner 111 the world step across .1 floor that ha 1 ins is not done out of meanness, it is mere thoughtlessness, so kindly remind liim of his failimr. and. in time, vou Single copy ent to any addre in the (Tnited States t'orocts. M. K. TURNER & CO.. Columbus, Nebraska. TRAVEL ONLY VIA -TIIK- KVOWN AS BUENGTON iitr: HOOTS! Kilt AM. COIMS EAST AND WEST, Daily Express Trains arc now run to Chicago, Omaha & Denver Via LINCOLN, ANI IlKTWEKN Kuu.C'it-. Afcliion A !rn ver. ) i:is:i:ss ratAivs iiiv k BETWEEN OMAHA AND LIXCOLX. ah lnroiih l ranis are equipped with new and eleant Pullman Palace Cars, Day Coaches and i:.i---e :tnd Kpre, Cars of the latest de-iiis. Through Tickets at Lowest Rates Are on sale at all principal Station-., where passengers can obtain information as to Routes. Hates and Connections, and ran secure Sleeping-Car accommodation. Quick Time, Sure Connections, No Delays, As trains run to and from I'nion Depots at all prim-ipal point. 1. . 1'UHtl. tJeii'l T'k't A'jt, O.M.vit 1, Nku. 'S'.v EVERYBOD Y C.m now allot d A CHICAGO DAILY. Tin-: CHICAGO HERALD, All the New- eer dav on four lar'e pat-esnf seven column- each. The Hon. Frank V. rainier 1 Postmaster ol Chi cago',. Kditor-in-Chief. A KepuMinn Dailv for $5 per Year, Three months. $l.ro. Out trial ."0 cr in-. month 011 curcAfrO "WEEKLY HERALD" Acknowledged by evtrybody read it to be the bc-t eigfit-paj. ever published, at the h.iv prit-e SI who his ;e papr of PER YEAR, Postage Free. Contains correct market report, the news, and general reading inter y m.tAtlu.f.iimn.unil Hit- f..ii.l ju-t been scoured. " '"V ' """, -. -" "" - .-...- ...., . ill t- Speeia! Sample Conic- tree. Address, CHICAGO HERALD COMP'Y 120 ami 122 Fifth-av., 40-tf CHICAGO, ILL She Wanted Mottoes. A pent Ionian whose wie had instruct ed him to pur liase a few nice, appro priate mottoes, became inebriated aud forgot just what was wanted of him. He had a confused not.on that his wife's request was iu some way relative to his purchase of something iu the way of sipi cards, so he called upon a dealer anil purchased quite a variety. I've ;ot 'em ihic). my "dear. He-he-here's a whole lot of nice mi's." he said, as ho triumphantly produced hi. pa ka;e. With' a sigh over his maudlin condi tion, she opened the parcel and found tho followinj;: Hauds Off." "Your Choice for Five Cents." "Look Out for the Locomotive.-' "Keep Utl the (Irass; No l-ca-s Admitted." "Ham Sandwiches Ten Cents Each." "For Kent." "Oysiers iu All Styles." Then the lad went down town anil made her own selections, and when her husband woke up one morning after a Spree that cost him four hundred dol lars a placard stared him iu the face from his bedroom wall: "Rum Did It:" nd when he turned over with a groan ho noticed the warnijijj: "Shun the Bowl." Shifting uneasily to the other side he caught sight of "Death in the Cup." He hasn't been drunk since. Bttroit PosL will reap the benetit of gentle admoni tions. Harshness will neverhavetheleast effect upon him. and if by kindness you CTltllmf 1111 Li llilll iiiiil.irt.iml tli.it flu. neatness of home is due to hard labor LUERS & HOEFEUIANX, on vournart. he is. indeed, "wav he- i ' yond redemption." Cor. Cincinnati Timet-Star. Influence of Poetry on Snake-Bites. There Ls prol-ubly nothing older in medicine than the belief that a hymn, if sung at the right time and place, will cure almost any complaint. W hen Odv.-.--eus was struck by the wild boar. Homer tells us that his friends sang a song of healing over the wound. Anotherclas.-ical writer advises us not to sing songs over hurts tiiat need tho knife, and this advice might have been recalled with profit by Bam chuuderOhose, lately a serpent charmer doing a good business in I'tnldoopookur. A cobra was found in a shop where poor Ghose happened to be sitting, and the public were anxious to put it to deatn. Ghose, from motives of humanity, and. perhaps, to adverti-e his skill, o.lered to "charm" the cobra. He did manage to collar .t. and was about to place it in a chattv, when the cobra bit its charmer. Ramchutider Ghose. who. seems to have been an earnest man in hi- way, reused to go to hospital, or to suiier any nie I ical treatment. He repeated' -ome mantra, or sa red strains from the Veda, and said it would be all right. Tho manrras however, failed on thisoccasion. and Ghose expired, the victim of mis placed confidence in his professional skill, and in the influence of poetry 09 soake-bitea. London (Jrophic. IKALKK I.N CHALLENGE WIND MILLS, AND PUMPS. Buckeye Mower, combined, Self Binder, wire or twine. Pumps Repaired on short notice T3"One door west of Heiiit.s Drug Store, 11th Street. Columbus, Xeb. S ffxICX A. week mane at home by the N (J iudii-triuiis. I5e-t bu-iuess D I fj now before the public. Capital not needed. We will start you. Men, women, buy- and girl- want ed ever where to work for us. Xow is the time. You can work in -pare time, or give your whole time to the business. No other business will pay you nearly as well. No one can fail to make enormous pay by engaging at once. Cosily outfit and terms free. Money made fast, easily unit honorably. Address Tab's & Co", Augusta, Jlaine. r 3l-y. I 4 41 ' i