,f 1 THE JOURNAL. WEDNESDAY, MAY 3. 1SS2. Zstertd it tia elui sttter. Pcs:c2m, Cd-stes. Sab., a: -.ss-sd THE PRETTY TOIAj-G ATE KEEPER. Down a valley fresh and fragrant, where a lake of xilver sheen ties embosomed in broad meadows of the . deepest, purefsr-on. Stands a buriirtUivllhtge, wittf a touch of tower and spire, Aad Its homes of squire and merchant in their plain, and neat attire. Many travelers go there daily some to talk and some to trade, otae with baskets, -oinp with wagon9 mau and woman, bovund maid : But whoever makes tlie Journev is compelled. each time, to wait Lang enough to drop some pennies at the tollman's rustic Kate. Ihe who takes them L his daughter; sixteen years, 1 heard her iav, a her ape; and she salutes me In so beautiful a way. With her pretty face In smiles, and her soft curls dropping down Cka her shoulders, that I think of her the whole long way to town. I have business at the village every work-day of the week, And the reason why I go there is not very far to seek; I might take & shorter by-way, and see Just as fair a Ian d Sat I'd miss tho tender softness of her white and pe uly hand! I am never in a hurry if she makes me stand and wait While I linger, half a dozen may have saun tered through the gate; But when my fee and fingers touch her fingers well outspi end. What a sharp electric tremor tingles through my heart and bead ! Testeraar I paused much needful to nnvtiilh longer than oe by one I dropped the pennies flniren' slow control: from my One by one I saw the blushes flame across her dimpled ch"ek; Amd. amidst the sweet confusion, I aroused my heart to speak. tt was just a simple Question four short words and nothing more . volume of intention filled the utterance Set tney bore; Had I argued round a circle I might still be there to-dav, o I put the matter frankly in the good old fashioned way. Hien her face grew sweet and sober, and her .. blue eyes seemed bo ineek -That I caught at once the meaning which her lips were moved to speak. Let the busy gossips chatter I am willing they should prate Cor I'll now pay toll with kisses when I reach the rustic gate! . . Century Magazim. m m i SAVED BY SIGNS. What an odd whim it is of yours to employ a mute for a dressing-maid, Blanche !" cried her elegant but rather flippamt friend, Mrs. Percy Waltham. l)o allow me to warn you against what I can not help but dejnoro m affirl of your position a touch of eccentricity." 44 It was tL touch of humanfyjKinAZoe's case, to begin with," return edJMaft-iche, quietly. 4,1 employed her aunt as a seamstress first, and the poor woman, dying suddenly, left her niece totally un provided for. I took her home and found her a good and useful girl, who has made herself in one year really in dispensable to me." 44 But the idea of your learning the language of signs, and learning to make - IkoarMd MnMWvfbnlua .rW&ntj? pMdsfedtlie wftaatfof faSMifn. -Myelear; how can yoiMo it? how can you take so much trouble and bore your self just for the sake of a nobody?" 44 1 am-sometimes very glad to find something that interests me." said Blanche, seriously.' "It's a dreadful oonfemion for a girl not yet twenty-one : but I must tell the truth, and say that at times I am heartily tired of my idle Hfe.1' 44 Idle!" replied Mrs. Waltham, with little scream. "My dear child, how can you be idle with a visiting list like yours, and a long array oftinvitations, that keep one going all the while the season lasts, not to mention dresses. At this very moment I expect a box -from Paris that will occupy me, in the mere trying on, nearly all day to-morrow ; yet I've promised to drive but, to go to the pera for an hour, and finish the even ing at Mrs. Harrington's dance." 44 Yes, I know," Blanche said, a little wearily; "but one doesn't think about those things all the time at least I do not. I learned the mute language for Zoe's sake, and I found it rather an Amusement than a study." Mrs. Percy Waltham shrugged her pretty shoulders, and archetT her deli cate brows in silent protest' -against such absurdity. Then, imploring 44her darling pet" not to become that dreadful thing, a character," the gay queen of fashion kissed her lightly on the edge of the cheek, and, gathering up her draperies, fluttered away to her carriage, like any other gorgeous butterfly of a season. Blanche followed her departure with a faint sigh. Rising, she moved uneasily about the room, till having caught sight of her own perturbed spirit in a mirror, he stood still and tried to reason against her growing discontent and Joss f spirits. ' i ' I Young, rich and an acknowledged beauty, she could scarcely form a wish without the means of its gratification ; and yet, as she was just thinking, there wem?enly a few hours in .every week whem'she was happy the rest of "her time was spent in longings she could, not define, and regrets she strove in vnin'to combat. Her early orphanage left her in the care of a distant relative, to whose only son she had been engaged since infancy by the will of her deceased father. A family feud on the subject of an an cient and long-contested lawsuit would Ham be forever extinguished, for Donald Irving and Blanche Beauvoir were the last members of their respective families. Being in this manner provided :or, sod' knowing from her earliest cluld hood the future "that awaited her, the imaginative and ardent nature of the girl was robbed of youth's dearest heri tage castle-building and.drcamingput Ihe secretsof destiny. andJwithouc-j're-bellirig openlyuagainsf fafe? shVriad grown morbid, and at times gloomy. Yet theifuture in store Jforu her was surely of the brightest in a wordly point of view, for Donald Irving, as &he had heard for they had not met for a half dozen years was a brilliant and fasci sating man, and in Continental circles was reg-.irded by maneuvering mam mas, who did not'know of his engage ment, as one of the most desirable esiches.in the .matrimonial market. But be had been abroad.for years,and abroad he meant to stay, as it appeared, until the last moment and this fact lone struck Blanch like a sting; her womanly S-iture revolted at the idea of wedding an utter stranger, and if Don ald Irving remained awaj' until her twenty-first birthday which was also, toTe-her-weddingnefelt-thalf'she" could never forgive the man who thus plainly showed his lore of freedom, and determiriatioaTto'erijoy'iti, regardless of her, untU'khe'lanhBornent permitted by fcer father's will. As they were to travel after the oere SKny, she had resolved, some months before, to perfect herself in the study of Srench and German, and in compliance with her request, her guardian had se enred her an instructor, "under' whose tuition she had progressed amazingly. Norman Guy was a student devoted to his chosen calling a scholar7 whose erudition filled her with awed .-admira-Kon. There seemed to be some mystery ahont his earlv life he was singularly Jeticent for so young a man in regard to all that concerned himself; but Blanche, I -"1 ai La v-m -. aEk .m. -a a Siving no aay-areams ui uer uwu,uu ft indulge in many on account of her fcung tutor, and hi them all he seemed Is her to have borne some disappoint-' sent, some ambition blighted by harsh fcrtune, some noble aim balked by a perverse destiny. Oh, how she longed to be able to re store from his path whatever difficulties beset its upward, onward course ! How gladly she would have met poverty, if only he could have the wealth that seem ed useless in her idle hands! It wa? while in his society the happy hours passed that made all time beside seem blank and worthless; and even Zoe, who was always present during their lessons, seemed to enjoy the days set apart for them, and long for their coming. Gentle, devoted little creature "that she was! Xeverdid waiting-maid ever so adore the young mistress she served as pretty Zoe did. t o Perhaps it was this devotion, Appar ent in every glance of her softiyet in telligently bright, eyes, that made the mute maI so great a favorite with Mr,. Guy, the tutor, who; for the sake of- be ing able to,converse with her oq per haps, in his turn, to be instructed by Ids' fair pupil learned the mute language, and so became one of the trio of silent talkers; for, owing to her native refine ment and grace Zoe was more of a com panion than a servant. Time went by too swiftly for Blanche since it brought a day nearer and nearer that she had learned to dread, and vet her betrothed neither came hot seat tid-' ings of his coming. They had met only as children ; he was five years her senior, and had gone Abroad to continue his studies; she was too young to think or care much about him- o Latterly he had written to her at long intervals, and withcold ceremony; but as no answer appeared necessary, they had never progressed to correspon dence. 44 But now it is absolutely due to me, as a lady, that he should write," she thought, as the time was close at hand. "To plight my faith forever to a man whom I do not even know by letter is shocking. It is outrageous to every thought and feeling, and I will appeal from my dead father to my living guar dian Against such an ordeal." Yet the days wore on, and she could not find courage to speak. 44 If he would only come, or write anything to rouse me to desperation," she said. " It is impossible to protest against so cruel, so careless, a wooer. Wooer!" She repeated the word with a flush of pain. "No, no! there is no wooing necessary. Donald Irving comes to receive me as if I were an in sensible stock or stone. I am part of an inheritance to him nothing more." Then her mind reverted to Norman Guy, tho poor tutor, aad a frenzied de sire to yield up all her wealth', to the last farthing, if she could only be permitted to follow the hard and toilsome fortune of the humble scholar, took possessios of her. t n But onlv for a moment; the recollec tion of tne tutor's silence recalled her to herself. Her cheeks flushed pain fully as the undeniable consciousness of having bestowed her heart unsought, unasked, on a comparative stranger, forced itself on her." What a lot was hers! To the world it seemed most enviable, ,but to her it was full of 'untold bitterness. One of the brilliant features of her great fortune was the possession of fam ily diamonds of immense value and rare magnificence. TKeyhad been a wedding-gift to her great-grandmother, a noble French lady, and though lost dur ing the horrible Revolution, wherf their second owner, her maternal grandmoth er, lost her head, with all else, for her fealty to her royal mistress, 'Marie An toinette, they had been restored after the return of the Bourbons, and so came peaceably down to Blanche's day. On her twerityTfirst birthday they would be given "formally into her pos session ; and Mrs. Percy Waltham was very eager to see these famous gems all the more charming from their an tique setting, the rage for the old style being then at its height. 44 lam coining to' see your diamonds .to-morrow, my dear Blanche," an nounced the reigning oracle of the world of fashion, "and I predict quite a levee for you and them. You know how eagerly a subject is seized on in society, and I assure you that your diamonds their being hidden by your ancestress in the floor of her dressing-room, discov ered by her false valet to a servant of the Commune, confiscated, lost to sight, heard of in Holland, years afterward, in the hands of a Jewish dealer, sought for, found, anifiualTy .repurchased into the family of the original owners oh, I assure you that the 'Beauvoir dia monds' are all the rage!" 44 1 never saw them," Blanche said. The subject was not a pleasant one; the gems seemed to separate her more widely from Norman Guy, who, at that very moment, was waiting with Zoe in the library to give his last lesson. The, caller had grown wearisome, as she1 detained her from the single pleasure of her existence; and she scarcely followed her words, so eager was she to join her tutor. At last she was gone. With arfgh of relief, Blanche hurried to the library, but met her guardian in the hall, with a letter in his hand. Mr. Irving, the elder, was a kind and indulgent man, but a chronic invalid. For years he had been confined, for the greater part of his time, to his own apartment, his doctor and man-servant being in constant attendance. This encounter in the hall was, therefore, a rare event ; and Blanche, who had every reason to respect and admire his amiable qualities, hastened to pay Her respects, and rejoice in his ability to leave his room. 4 My dear child," said Mr. Irving, showing considerable emotion, "it is an occasion of much importance that arouses me. My son Donald will sleep under my roof to-night, for the first time in many years. Yes, my dear, he writes to announce his coming." if Blanche had looked at the post mark, she might have seen it was a city note he held; but she was too anxious to reach the library to think of anything else. And when Mr. Irving still further detained her, to mention ner diaaaoads, she was almost impatient. 4Thevwill be, brought up before the. bank "closes this afternnon,. my dear Blanche, "and at two or thereabouts, if J-ou will he, at leisure, I will fulfill tJie etter of 'my instructions by delivering them to, you.,".,, CX -ii rir 44 Certainly, sir," answered Blanche. And this time she reached the library uninterrupted. Mr. Guy rose And bowed low at her appearance. There Was a curious sup- Sression in his manner. He looked own, changed color, add seemed laboring under some restrained emotion ; while she poor girl! was not less disturbed than he, but, with a woman's native' tact, concealed her feelings bet ter. When he rose to 'tike.-hU leave, she raised her eyes for the first time to his face, and saw that it was deadly pale; but the swelling of her own poor heart did not permit Tier to observe him. A hasty summons from Mr. Irving came as a relief to both. Blanche broke hastily away, and found her guardian waiting at the door of he'r boudoir, with a Urge, old-fAsh-ioned case in his hand. 44 Here are the diamonds, Blanche," he said, when they had entered the roonftogcther. "It is necessary for you to look at them, and then give the clerks below a receipt." She did as he directed, And a blase of light seemed to dash out on her as the sunlight fell on the open case. ICavS- tllAMA . M W 4sV JUS SV But there was neither joy nor triumph in the possession to her. She tamed from them, rsick at soul, for suck splem dor only reminded her of thehpUowBsia of the future. 44 An empty life, -bone 'neath a glit tering exterior1 she thought, as she wrote the receipt. Mr. Irving seemed very much agitated and ill at ease. Congratulating her in a few hurried words on coming into possession of such rare gems, he took a hasty leave. Turning from the jewels, that lay ojea on ber dressing-table, Blanche flung herself into an easy-chair a$d gave herself up to dreary reflections. . The wedding was to be entirely pri vate... Its preparations she had spared herself by giving an order to competent parties to furnish -all that was expected to belong to the outfit of a young lady in Jherpo6itiony consequently her rooms were full of "unopened boxes,, packages and ' packing-cases, the contents of which Mrs. Waltham, to quote' her own words, "was just dying to inspect," but, which as yet .had no interest for their fair owner. , " 3Joe entered, by and by, to announce dinner, from which her guardian ex cused himself on account of the agita tion he had undergone that morning. Poor Mr. Irving! An excellent gen tleman and a capital man of business, he hsd committed the error of retiring to private life oaiinding himself pos sessed of a princely fortune; for, owing to the lack of his former business stim ulant, he had become a confirmed mono maniac on the subject of his health, and sow passed his time in imagining him self ill of all maimer of diseases. Blanche lingered long in the drawing room, gazing out into the twilight street, through which carriages and foot pas sengers hurried on their way home ward. .She had ordered tea in her own room, and presently Ascended the stair case, sighing as she went; for some how she had hoped till the last that she tutor would have spoken, and his con strained silence.jwhile his looks and ac tions told somuchi pressed heavily on her heart: It was quite dark; And old Ralph, her guardian's, .favorite servant, told her, as 'he lighted the halls, that "the young master had come." At these tidings, she hurried to her room, glad to be "spared meeting him that night, and closing the door as quickly as if some one was in pursuit of her, breathed freely to find herself alone. Alone ! It was well for Blanche Beau voir that she came of a strong-hearted race and inherited some of the nerve of her ancestors. Just as she turned to see that the door had closed behlndTier, the fire upon the hearth shot up into a sudden blaze, and by its light in an opposite mirror she saw a brawny mulatto, Armed with a long knife, which she recognized as one of her guardian's collection of arms and weapons, step quickly behind a curtained alcove, which entirely concealed his figure. The same light revealed her diamonds lying open on her dressing-case, and in an instant she realized her danger and its cause. Her first impulse was to fly; but the man knew she had seen him, and horror of horrors! parted the curtain, and with a sinister look made her a warning, and at the same time threatening, sign. She dropped into a seat, and for a moment fear took possession of. every faculty, and left her powerless. But soon the native courage of her race triumphed above it, and she crossed her arms upon her chest, and sat alone, facing death, for two long hours. She had left word below that when she rang Zoe should come to her And tea be served; but to reach the bell she would have to pass the assassin hid behind the curtain, and his look said .plaialv : -A-Call forhelp, and -you shall die!"' Darkness filled the apartment awful, terrible darkness, in which she fancied the curtain moving, and the murderous villain stealing forth every moment. Once in a while the logs upon the hearth crackled and threw out a gleam or two, only to be succeeded by a deeper gloom. At last at last Zoe's step came through the hall, and. her tap upon the door sounded to her mistress' ears as welcome as the voice of hope. "Come in!" How strangely calm were her words! She marveled at her own self-control as she spoke; but she had not passed that frighful ordeal in. vain. Her plan was formed, her mind made up, and, under cover of Zoe's noise on entering, she thrust the immense bronze-handled poker deep into the red-hot coals. 44 Zoe," she said, aloud, speaking to her as if she could hear, ''please light the gas and tell them to bring my tea." And at the same time she signed to her to make the light and come near her, where the concealed man could not see her face. The mute instantly obeyed like all those unfortunates who are deprived of one sense, the remaining ones seemed all the keener and. more sensitive, as if to supply the loss and her intense devotion to Blanche made her able almost to anticipate her wishes before they were uttered. 44 Do vou know where youns Mr. living's rooms areP" was Blanche's first question. She had weighed the matter well. Her guardian was too old and ailing to help in this ease; none but the young master of the house, her future husband, should be her deliverer,and him she must summon to her aid. Zoe smiled, and signed " Yes, yes!" with cheerful alac rity. 44 Then go and bring him here, with a pair of loaded pistols. Do not be fright ened; remember, I rely on your cour age, and expect you to make him un derstand what I say. Stop to com municate with no one else. Lose not an instant, and bring him here armed, at once." Then, speaking aloud, she re peated: "Get my tea, Zoe; I want to go to bed early, you know." While she talked, Blanche kept her eyes on the mirror opposite the curtain. She saw it move, and Knew that the mu latto was watching ; but he saw nothing, and was evidently satisfied that no com munication had passed between them. His findish face appeared at the opening but for a moment, then retired. Blanche counted the seconds, with her eyes alternating from the mirror to the fire, where the poker glowed red hot, . Suddenly the door was flung open without a sound, and there stood not him for whom she had called in her ex tremity, but Norman Guy, her teacher, and behind him peeped the radiant, the anxious face of Zoe, her pretty mute. An impulse to fling herself into his arms for safety for a moment almost overcame Blanche; but, meeting his grandly courageous eyes, she felt her fear And weakness vanish, as with nim ble fingers she told him, in the mute language, the story of the concealed ruffian. While she was speaking, Nor man espied the poker, and as she con cluded he seized it in his right hand, while with his left he drew 'Blanche from the scene of danger. And. called, in a firm, clear voice, for the wretch to come out of hiding and throw down his weapon. The mulatto was a muscular, heavily built man, with arms like iron in their hardness and strength; but Hercules himself might have quailed before an immense red hot poker in such hands as now wielded it, and the wretch was slow to risk an encounter. While he dallied, Norman tore down the curtain, and, watching his opportu nity, struck the knife from the startled fellow's hands, then knocked him down with a stunning blow that stretched him full length. " Please give "me the curtain cord, Blanche," he said. " It will do for the S resent to secure this miserable scoun rel, until. Ralph is fortunate enough to find a policeman." But, as he spoke, the old servant ap peared with two officers, between whom the bold AssASein suddenly trAs formed to a sneaking thief was led Away to the nearest station-house. "I suppose you owe- this terrible fright to Mrs. Percy Waltham's interest iA your diamonds. She has tAlksd of them in her own circle till tho echo reached a much lower one, it etus," the tutor said. But how changed the tutor' m-innor! how much at home he seemed ! how tho servants obeyed him, and Zoe smiled, though the' poor little soul was pale and trembling over the late danger of her darling mistress! Blanche pressed her .hand over her beating heart, and looked from one to the other'. 44 Forgive me, Blanche, if T have en joyed your society in theToU of a tutor, and learned to know and love ray future wife as I never could h ive done in my own character," Norman said,' hurried y. "I will exolain'3 how it happened more fully by, and by. Butfaowdetme implore your forgiveness for the plan that grew out of your evident aversion' to me in person, since yod never named me to my father. Your desire for a teacher, your readiness to absorb your mind in study to distract.it from our ap proaching union in fact, al that proved your horror of marrying a man Vou did not love. I confess 1 shared your feel ing, and, with my father's permission, I have wooed you in another character; but, thanks to his taste in long names, not under a false title. My full name is Donald Norman Guy Irving." 44 And I shall always call you Nor man!" cried happy Blanche, in a tone so replete with joyous content as to tell her whole heart's story. Zoe clapped her hands; she. little hypocrite, had known the secret all along, and was the happiest mute in the world over its grand success. . ."Dear little Zoe!" said Blanche, an hour or two later, when she and her lover sat alone together. "How little did I think, in- learning her silent lan guage, that I would oue.day owe my life to it! Do not wonder that I shudder, Norman, to recall that wretch's fright ful face threatening me. Nor can I ever forget thst I was saved by signs." Saturday Night. Is Immoral SpecalatlOA. For the results of ordinary specula tions the public at large cares very little. Whether thfr " bulls" or the " bears" are worsted in their battles over this or that stock is rightly considered to con cern chiefly the " bulls" and the 44 bears" themselves. But when the speculation has to do with a neces sary of life, like breadstuff's or cotton ; when speculators succeed in locking up the surplus products and creating an ar tificial famine in the midst of plenty; when' prices become so inflated that ex ports cease, and foreign exchanges must be met by a drain of gold from this country then every business man and every consumer has a personal interest in the result. There is no family in the country that has not been paying a larger price, in many cases fancy prices, for its daily food this winter, because a knot of speculators have combined to force prices up and keep them up. Speculations of this kind iu the neces saries of life is hard to distinguish from a crime, and there is reason for rejoic ing when a movement of 'this kind fails, and ruins those who would become rich by wringing money out of the poor. The 'great " corner in.grain," in which Chicago has taken the lead, began to give way la3t week, and at this writing it seems that not only is tne wreck irre- E arable, but' all similar " corners" are kewise doomed. Few readers of the Examiner, proba bly, have any adequate idea of the ex tent of sneoulatiorumplied by one of these 44 corners." Take this city alone. Last year the sales of wheat am mnted to 475, 441,700 bushels, while the total quantity received in this city was only 45,000,000 bushels. Each bushel was sold more than ten times, and probably eight of the ten sales were speculative. In cot ton even larger proportions ruled; 175,- 000 bales were actually received and 30,659,326 were sold, so that every bale was sold nearly two hundred times. And the Chicago speculations in wheat, as well as the New Orleans speculations in cotton, are much greater-in extent than anything of the kind in New York. Whether it is practicable or advisable to endeavor to check this speculation iu the necessaries of life by legislation, we do not undertake to say. But there can be no doubt that the force of a strongly Adverse public opinion should be brought to bear upon it, and that it should be re garded as little more respectable than highway robbery. N. Y. Examiner. A Plea for the Boys. I want to say a few words for the boys. Not the boy who comes quietly into the. house, hangs up his hat and sits down to read "like a little gentleman," but the " truly boy," who rushes into the house like a small whirlwind, and upsets half the things in the room while crossing it; who is always fearfully hungry; who can never sit still for five minutes; who is very likely . to turn a summersault over your foot-stool and stand on his head beside you in the midst of your lecture on Behavior; who is sometimes rude, but rarely untruthful or mean ; who is sent out of doors to be 44 got rid of," when mamma has compa ny or wants to be quiet; who can ask more questions in ten minutes than one could answer in an hour. This is the sort of boy I want tossy a good word for. The best men I have ever known gen erally say of such a boy,.44 1 was just like him." That fact alone ought to be full of comfort to the mothers. One great cause of the trouble with these boys is in' the style of reading which they devour so greedily, and which is written by people whowell, At leAst ought to know better. Where is the boy who will not invariably select the story with the most frightful mixture of tomahawks, scalping knives, fearful en counters and escapes, for mamma or auntie to read for a " bedtime story," Afterward falling asleep with a serenity which would be impossible to the reader of the story. I have often been surprised at the love of beautiful things which su6h boys have sometimes in a marked degree, and it should be cultivated to its greatest .ex tent. Give them a little corner of the garden for their own, and see their de light over the largest pink or the first morning glory. I know Doys are generally considered little more than animate depravity, but S've them a chance. Put a boy upon 9 honor, trust him, and he will be trusty. It is the boy, and girl too for that matter who is always suspected of doing wrong who does it. Show them that they axe not unmitigated nuisances, and do not send them out into the street to learn wickedness, with the idea that "mamma doesn't care" if they are only out of her sight and. hearing. Give them, also, good books, there are such, though they may be few, books without the' adventures and profanity and' bru tality, of the greater part of the 'present stories for boys, boys having, at best, sufficient of the savage instinct without a special literature to cultivate it. Emily Hayes, in Household. A Sunday law passed in 1702 re mains on the statute books of Connecti cut. It has long been ignored as to its' more severe provisions, but occasion all v its prohibition of travel is brought into notice by a prosecution, as in the cae of excursions last summer. The Germans of New Haven and Hartford are moving for such modifications as will allow them a moderate amount of recreation on Sunday. The legislators are squirm ing between two fires, fer there is a strong and active sentiment of Puritan ism in the State. The bill under coa sideration would remove All restriction from Sunday travel, and permit concerts after sunset. 2i. Y. Sun. Population from ADrcua. The population of the United States was increased about one per cent, last year by immigration from abroad. Sta tistics are not at hand for other ports than New York, but the total number of Arrivals as probably something over half a million. About 440,000 immi grants arrived at tin port, or nearh nine-tenths of the whole uuraber. The general oharacter of the arrivals is said to be better than the average of previ ous years. On the whole there is no doubt that the nddttion to our popula tion is of real value. Considerably. more than one-third of tho immigrants landing: at Castle Garden were Germans. I a very large proportion of whom were muusinuiu snu irugai arieuuunu la borers, seeking homes in the West. This class, as a whole, constitutes an or derly and law-abiding element which is readily and rapidly assimilated. The Irish come next in order of numbers, but were only about one-third as numerous as the Germans. They furnish a valua ble working force, though they are rath er addicted to congregating in the cit ies. The English coma next to the Irish in numbers, and, notwithstanding their attachment to inherited ideas, they al most invariably become good citizens of our free Republic. Those who come over for the purpose of establishing themselves in colonies are, indeed, of a rather superior class, and the fact that they are of the same blood with the founders of the first colonies on the?e shores gives promise of a ready assim ilation with the descendants-of their own ancestors. Sweden has contributed more than 35.000 to the arrivals, and Norway has added about 14,000. They are for the most part an industrious and peaceable people, and much the same .may be said of the Scotch and Welsh. J he most undesirable of our immigrants in recent years have come from the South of Europe, and of these the Ital ians are most numerous, nearly .14,000 of whom arrived at Castle Garden dur ing the year past. They 'are very apt to herd together in the large cities and recruit the low-t ranks of the laboring population. This is due in some meas ure to the fact that the emigration of criminals and paupers and worthless people generally from Italy has been rather eucouraged of late. The hordes of Asia poured in upon our Eastern shores to the number of something less than 400, all told, but San Francisco and the Pacific coast are yet to be heard from. Not only has the addition to our pop ulation from abroad been valuable in itself, but with it has come a moderate accession of accumulated capital. The amount of this can not he ascertained, as the immigrants are under no obliga tion to tell how much money they have, and most of them make their exchanges on the other side before embarking. It is estimated that they paid 5,000,000 last year for railroad transportation after leaving Castle Garden, andthe Superin tendent believes that the total amount of cash brought with them was not less than $11,000,000. This is probably a very low estimate. The destination of the immigrant Ls no less interesting: than their origin. They still flock in large numbers to the Northwest, where many settle on farms aud aid in developing the untouched resources of the land, thereby aiding in the most effective manner to increase the production of wealth as well as the population of our oountry. Others seek mining and man ufacturing districts on account of the character of their previous industrial ex perience. Those who sink to the bottom of the social strata in the cities and be come a source of trouble probably form no larger proportion of the whole than that of natives of foreign parentage who find the same level. The capacity of the Southern States for absorbing for eign immigrants has not yet been fairly tested, .though many are seeking the vast unsettled areas of Texas, ana the current is gradually percolating: into other parts of that section of the coun try. The idea that the foreign element" is a source of danger or difficulty to the country i3 well-nigh exploded now, though there is no doubt that it adds to the perplexity of securing good govern ment under universal suffrage in .the large cities. This is not due so much to the fact that so many voters are of for eign birth as to the fact that so many of the foreigners who seek the cities and remain there arc of a low order of intel ligence and education. There is certainly nothing alarming even to the most timid in the great flow of population from abroad which has been going on during the hist two years. Though unprecedented in absolute vol ume it bears a constantly decreasing proportion to the entire population. Ac cording to the census of 1880 we had then 6,679,943 foreigners in a popula tion of 50,155,783, or less than one twelfth of the whole. The increase of population for the preceding decade was about thirty per cent., or an average of three per cent, a year, and even in 1881 the accession from abroad was only about one per cent. Considering this fact and the rapid transformation which is constantly going on, as well as the general good quality of nine-tenths of the immigration, there is certainly a very large percenage of grain for us a3 a Na tion in the increment to our population that comes from over the seas. N. Y. Times, Kissing Under the Mistletee. . A writer in the London Daily Tele graph, conversing with a street-vender of imitated holly in Christmas week, asked him whether the mistletoe, of which a plentiful supply was in the mar ket, was ever sold with artificial berries. "There's a lot of rubbish talked about mistletoe," said he ; "and I dare'say it's very pretty to read about it in Christ Has tales and to see it in Christmas pic tures, but poor people don't care any thing about it. It's all very well, per haps, among the well-to-do sort of peo ple, who can afford to invite old and young to all manner of gay goings-on, but among them that are always work ing and driving for a living, they got something else to think about when they get a chance of a bit of a jollification." riut even among the humblest of the laboring classes the young fellows have sweethearts, and at their Christmas par ties kissing under the mistletoe is surely part of the fun. "Well, that's where it ls, perhaps," returned the old fellow, after a few moments' reflection, "the young fellows den't see the fun of it. They do their courting 'steadfast and with a hearty will, just in a manner of speaking as they set about the work they get a living by. And when a young fellow tacks on to a young gal, meaning; to marry her, he doesn't usually see the force of being so very polite as to let another young fellow kiss her just be cause he's got a sprig of mistletoe in his hand or catches her passing under a bit of it hung up. It might go down in company where they practices genteel manners," said Bill's father, "but in homely circles like them round aoout the New Cut and Lambeth Walk, a J'oung fellow who tried it on would most ikely get his head punched, which, of course, would make a disturbance and spoil the harmony. No, sir, it isn't in poor neighborhoods that mistletoe is much sought after. When there's a glut of it, and you can bny a good-sized bush for anout sixpence. It will sell in the Cut and such market pi .ices, but there isn't a hundredth part the haukcr mg after it among poor people there is for holly:" - The freedom of the City of Dublin has been conferred upon Mr. Parnell' This is a good deal like handing a glass of water to a Kentuckian. It is doubt less a fine thing, but be hap uo use for iLCJucaao Tribune, SCIEXCE AND IXD US Hi Y. It is found that brandy augments the rapidity aud force of the pulse as much as thirteen per cent. The astounding statement is made that sixty per cent, of all the inonoy spent .in building aud furnishing the houses of America goes for ornament And decoration. In the Signal Service Bureau instru ments are being perfected which -will show pressum measurements to within one-thousandth of an 'inch and record temperature to one-twentieth of a de gree. , 0 Manufacturers of boot-blacking probably -will not be pleased to learn that a boot-blacking plant ha? been dis covered in New South Wales, the juice of which give9 a polish of dazzling bril- liancy after a few -light touches with " brush. ' In mechanics and scieuce Kothiug should be pronounced impossible which does not propose to get something in effect out of the naturafstoreh'ouso with out giving something in return for it, a if a man should attempt to construct machine which, when done, would forth with supply its own power out of itself As for electricity, its study :ieems hardly more than fairly begun, and to try to set bounds to its potentialities would be rashly premature. N. Y. Times. It was remarked by the Scientific American that, in spite of the 2,000 patents on car-couplings, there was j-et an unsatisfied demand for an automatic coupler. A correspondent replies: "The trouble lies not in the lack of inventions but in the indisposition of the railway companies to adopt them, or even to consider their possible merits. So long as human life is as cheap aj they (the railway companies) figure it, there is no likelihood of any improvements being adopted to prevent the killing off or crippling of employees'; and so long as they can call it Carelessness' or -accident,' they do not want a remedy, un less some one would change all their couplings in one night and without ex pense." A stronger argument in favor of the Woman's Silk Culture Association than any which they have yet advanced was furnished by a dispatch from Cheenne, Wyoming, the other day. Four Italian merchants, it stated, passed through that place in charge of 250,000 cardj of silk-worms' eggs, each card containing 30,000 eg3. The total value of the eggi was $250,000. They came from Japan and were eu route for Milan. Now 'the eggs raised in this country are of as goodquality as those thus conveyed at such enormous outlay of money and trouble around three-quarters of the globe. If it pays the Italian middlemen to go to Japan, buy the eggs and trans port them acro3s this continent and two oceans to Italy, it would surely pay the American farmer's daughter to raise the eggs and sell them in New Jersey. A'. Y. Tribune. PITH AND POINT. Bank defaulters should be haunted by the ghost of a Bank-owe. Whitehall Times. t There is no change so sad to con template as the last ten cents left from a ten-dollar bill. "A fellow feeling makes us won drous kind" but not when the fel low's feeling for your pocketbook. Lowell Courier. The true way for a woman to drive a nail is to aim the blow square at her thumb. Then she'll at least avoid hit ting her thumb. Hunt's picture of Niagara sold for $10,000 the other day, the purchaser thinking it cheaper to buy the picture at that price than visit the falls and drive around in a hack. Philadelphia News. We often hear of a woman marry ing a .man to reform him ; but no one ever tells about a man marrying a wom an to reform her. We men are modest, and don't talk about our good deeds much. Near York Times. The Solid MuUloon makes this touching appeal to delinquent subscrib ers: "uenuemen, we must nave weaitn. J The nights are growing cold, and this thing of forcing a ten-cent mustard plaster to do the work of an all-wool undershirt is growing monotonous." A young man living in Leadvillc shipped to his little brother in St- Louis as a-Christmas present a choice donkey of the diminutive species known as the Mexican burro. The agent in making out his manifest concluded that " bur ro" meant " bureau," and reported ac cordingly to his superior "one bureau missing and one jackass over." New Haven Palladium. Do you believe the story that Minis ter Hamlin, having somehow strayed to a bull-fight at Madrid, and after watch ing the proceedings for a while, said : 44 Those fellows don't know how to handle a bull. Why, any farmer's boy down round Bangor would know enough to put a ring in the the critter's nose and hitch, a stick to it. Then they could lead the beast round as handy as could be." Boston Post. A New Orleans bank-teller has in vented an " economical coin-holder." It will fill a long-felt want. An editor dislikes to go through the streets with both pockets so full of coin that they look as if a big orange in each had .got the bulge on 'em. And should he, in a moment of fri&kiness, attempt to stand on his head on a street corner, the side walk in his immediate vicinity would be fairly littered with coins. The New Or leans bank-teller is a far-sighted individ ual. " When one of his own profession concludes to make a hasty trip to Eu rope, and paper money is not handy, he will find a coin-holder mighty conven ient. Norristown Herald. A' Touching Incident. Once upon a time a young woman unskilled in the way.s of the world took s new dress to a fashionable dressmaker, who promised to have it readv on a cer tain day. When the owner of the dress called for it then it was not done, but the dressmaker apologized and told her it certainly would be done to-morrow. To-morrow came aud the young wo man called, but it was not yet finished, and the answer was the same as before : "It will be done to-morrow." Day after day, and year after year, the woman went for her dress and all the people in the neighborhood grew to know her and thore wete many who deeply pitied her as thev saw the lines of disappointment and hope deferred graven on the once comely face; and then they raised to be interested, and merely noticed, as time passed on, that her form grew bent and her hair gray as she turned sadly away from the in evitable answer, "it will be done to-morrow.'' Then they missed the familiar faco and one day a young girl clad in deep mourning rapped at the dressmaker's door, which was opened by the dress maker herself; she, too, had grown old and wore spectacles on her noe, and bad pins and needles stuck all over her. " Is my grandmother's dress done?" asked the young girl, meekly. "She died last week, or sne would have come after it herself." " It's done all but finLshing,"said the dressmaker, looking up and down the street with a far-away gaze; "there's nothing to do but put the sleeves in, and bind the neck and make a pocket, and sew in tLc loops to hang it up by. I suppose as the old lady is dead you won't be in a hurrr, but I'll try ana have it done to-morrow.'' Thousands of disappointed wosiee can testify to the integrity of tbia stotj -Detroit Post and Tribune. KENDALL'S I'l CTItrS SPAVIN'S, -lM.l.Xl.-. ULVC BONIS, i U1JIJS AND ALLSi.MIL l; BLK. ISHES AND JtE MOVES Tllr. i:U.Nil- WITHOUT BUISThK-1XG. kendails sATnrwnr It has cured thousands of cases and is destined to cure millions and millions more. KENDAtLS SPAVIN CUB1! Ts the onlrpo-itlvp cine k-own, and to show what this remedy will do we give here i us a -aiiij W cf crises cured by It, a statement which was GIVEN UNDER OATH. iz .Wlit'in it May Concern. ;ia the year 1315 1 treated with ' Kendall's . Si. In Cu.-p." a bone spivln of several ,. . . luumhi" grow to, nearly half as lare as , . ' ' '' "a hen eirjr, and completely stopped the lameness and removed the enlargement. v . EE3SDALI.S ON HUMAN FLESH it has been ascertained by repeated trials to be, he very best liniment ever used for any deep seated pain of low standing or of short dimition. Also for CORNS, BUNIONS. J-'liOS'T BITES or any bruise, cut or lameness. Sorne are amid h use it on human jtesh simply because it is a horse medicine, but you should remember that what is good for JiAST (s good for MAN, und tve know from Experience th at "KEN BALL'S 'SPAVIN CURE" can be used on a child 1 year old with perfect safety. Its Effects are wonderful on human Jlesh and it does not blister or make a sore. Try it and be convinced. KENDALL'S SPAVIN Cl)l; . Read below of its wonderful effects a a liniment for the human family. . f .. r. IIkmAtctjc Missouri, August 20, 1880-. li. J, kenpali. & t o., Gknts: I am so overjoyed in view of the result of an ap plication or your Kendall's Spavin Cure tint I feel that I outfit for Humanities' HaKe publish it to tbe world. About thirtv-dre years ao while riding a youii' ujiy home, I vva injured in one of my testicles, aud frounhat time to three weoks ajo a .-low but constant enlargement hn been the result, giving nm a great amount or trouble, almoM entirely preventing me from horseback ridinir. which was tar usual way o. traveling. I saw a notice of your Kendall's Spavin Cure, never once thought orn for anything except for horses, but after receiving the medicine and reading over what it was good for, feeling terribly evercNed about mv difficulty, Tor I bad consulted ninny physician and none gave me anv specilie butwbn It could be endured no lunger to remove it vith the knife. I applied vonr Keudall'j Spavin t lire as an experiment, and it was so painful in its application that I concluiied not to repeat it and thought no more :-! ut it until near a week, aud lo and behold one-hair the size was gone, with joy I could s,-nrcelv believe it, 1 immediately ap plied it over again, and have made in all about dozen applications running over a space of two weeks aud the terrible enlargement is almost gone, in view . f'which I cannot express mj-feelings of delight. It has been a God send to me. mav he send to others with like troubles. John Kicx Pastor or Hematite Congregational Church. P. S. You are at liberty to put this iu any shape vou mav please. I am not ashamed to have my name under, over or by the side or it. KENDALL'S SPAVIN CUKI2 .,. Kendall's Spavin Cure N sure in Its effects, mild iu its action as it does not blister, yet it Is penetrating and povverrul to reach anv deep seated piiu. or to re move any bony growth or any other enlargement ir used for several day such as spavins, splints, callous, sprains, swelling, anv lameness and all enlargements or the joints or limbs, or rheumatism in man and tor any purpose Tor which a liniment is used for man or beast. It is now known to be the best liniment for in n ever used acting mild yet certain in its effects. It is used in full strength with perfect safety it all seasons of the year. J Send address for Illustrated Circular, which we think gives positive proof, of its virtues. Xorcmetly has met with sueh unqtullfid sucess to our knowledge for beast as well as man. Price $1 per bottle, or six bottlm lor S.1. or it will be sent to any 48 Dr. WHEN YOU TRAVEL ALWAYS TAKK THE B. & M. R. R. Examine map and time table carefully It will be seen that this line connects with C. B. & Q. K. i:.; in faet they are under one nianagetueiit, and taken together form FtoBuliiTisoOTE! Shortest and Quickest Line to MM. ST. LOUIS. PEORIA. DESM0INES, ROCK ISLAND, And Especially to all Points IOWA, WIStONSIN, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, MICHIGAN, OHIO. principal advantages ark Through coaches from destination on C. B. Jc Q. It. It. No transfers; changes J.om C. B. & Q. It. It. to connect ing lines all made in Union Depots. THROUGH TICKETS -AT- LOWEST RATES CAN BK HAD Upon application at any station on the .oad. Agents are also prepared to check jaggage through; give all information as .d rates, routes, time connections, etc , mil to secure bleeping- car accomoda tions. This company in engaged on an exten tion which will open a NEW LINE TO DENVER And all points iu Colorado. This ex tension will be completed and ready for jusinexH in a .lew montHs, anu tne puh ic can" then ciijo.. all tbe advantages or through line between Denver and Chicago, all under one management. P. N. EtwUs. Gen'l Tk't A'gt, y - Omaha, Nkb. TUTTS PILLS INDORSED BY PHYSICIANS, CLERSYMEN; AND THE AFFLICTED EVERYWHERE. THE GREATEST MEDICAL TRIUMPH OF THE AGE. SYMPTOMrOF A TORPID LIVER. IJoMof pptiteanM.boweli contlve. .Pain in tneHefcd.witfa doll aenitior-In the back: part, Piin under the aoulder blade. lallneie after eetlny, with dltrrn clination to exertion ofbody or miad Irritebility of tamper, Low piriu. Low of memory, with m feeling of neving neg lected loma duty, weexineee. Dix-anem. riatteHngo? the Heart, Dote before tie eyee. yellow Bkin. HftedaoneTBeatleM neee at night, highly colored Urine. it mjeu WAJomref axe umuxdzd, SERIOUS DISEASES WILL SOON BE DEVELOPED. TUTTS THIS are especially adapted to BTichcase),one dose effects neh a change of feeling as to astonish the sufferer. They Is-riii Ue Appetite, and caoae ihe aaoj k iwe on ritstn. utus me system is .and or thtlrTMleAetloacm tfa nlrXMl IMgeeUvr Orsaaa, Kctralar MteoU are pro duced. ITlce -S cents. 38 Mmrmj ta b.t. TUTTS HAIR DYE. Gray Haui mWkjkicb changed to a Otnur Black by a slnt-le application of this Dvt, It Imparts a natural color, sets Inataataneoafly. Seld by DniggUU, or aent by cxprtt on receipt of il. OtTlct), 35 Murray tt, Nw York. CSV. Him amtUL ( TJmM Urw-utUa 4 l MM Imfc-te -rtU W -Mtt-e raXB a-lksUw.f SPAVIN CTJEE! r OR MAN IT IS NOW KNOWN TO BE ONE OK THE BEST IF NOT '1UE BEST 1,1 MM EXT KVER DISCOVERED. ce. I lui- worked tb horse ever since very hard, and be never has been lame, nor ' could I ever see any difference In the 4 , size of tbe hock joint' Miiee I treated him with Kendall's Spavin Cure.' l. A.Uaixks. Eiin.tiiir--u v IN. Vt.. Fob. -Jfl. 7l. Sworn and .ubieribed to before me thi -ttth da of Feb.. a. i. 1S7!. John G. Jknnk. Justice of lVavo SPAYIN CUE! AIL DRUGGISTS have it or can get it for ytu, addre! on receipt ot pi let, bv the proprietor, U. J. KENDALL & CO, Enosburg Falls, Vermout. 1870. 18S2. THK aluttfbtts journal Is conducted an a FAMILY NEWSPAPER, Devoted to the best mutual inter ests of its readers and its publish, era. Published at Columbus, Platte county, the centre or the agricul tural portion of Nebraska, it,is read by hundreds of people east whoare looking towards Nebraska as their future honre. Its subscribers in Nebraska are the staunch, solid portion of the community, a is evidenced by the fact that the Jouknal has never contained i "dun" against them, and by the other fact that ADVERTISING In its columns alwsyB brings its reward. Business is business, and those who wish to reach tbe solid people of Central Nebraska will find the columns of the Jouknai. a splendid medium. JOB WORK Of all kinds neatly and quickly done, at fair prices. 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