THE JOURNAL.
V.'EnXFM)AY Si.vlii 11 J. ia-2.
ACJ$' 7
-co, cs:ju.
.A-
y.ffE LITTLE BEGGAIVS BUTTON-
ZOL2? BOUQUET.
'Twas on a bitter winter's day,
I saw a -trance, pathetic tiht:
The streets were iclorimy, cold mid jjray,
TheairivithfalHritrqnow was white.
A little rasred !)enr child
iWent runnlnjr ibruugh the cold and storm:
He looked as if he never suiiied.
As if he never bad 'been warm.'
Sudden, ho epled bene.it h hi- leet
A faded mitton-hol-! on ,tiet:
Trampled and wet "U-Itli rtin jn 1 sleet.
Withered and worthier, the.-" it lay.
He bounded, seize 1 it with icliht,' .
Stood stili and shook t fr from snow;
Into his coat hq j itinvd it tiht
His eyes lit'up with sUiMer. jrlow.
He sauntered on. :'l p'eiino 1 and proud.
His lace tranfo -nu-d ib e ery line;
And Unacted that tli" liurr.ximr crowd
Might chance io oy thai be was tine.
The man who thrive- th Hower away
Never ouo-haW such pleasure b:d:
The llowers' best work was done that day
In cheering up that bo rar lad.
Ah me, too often wo forget,
Happy in these good homes of ours.
How many in this world are yet
Glad even of ths withered liowersl
St, A'icTiolcu.
"A MAX AS WAS WRONGED.'
If it had been a pleasant day, and if
we hadn't all been out of sorts with our
luck, wo should' have had a word of
wolcome lor the stranger as he-entered
.1 . i ,
our camp mai wreicncii aKcrnoon. as
it was, fifty of us saw him leave Chinese
Trail at Dead Man's Elbow and walk
into our camp, and never a man rose up i
to salute him. !
The st Ringer seemed to expect jusf,
such a reception. That is. lie didn't
seem a bit surprised. He passed down
the single street vve had named ltoad to '
l!iehe3, turned to the lefl at the lone
pine tree, and without onee lookinjr '
around him he staked oil" a claim and
began to erect a 0iarity. '
"Had man. I'm afearod." rrovled
Judge Slasher, a- he partly closed one --pressing thi
eve and o-Mve tlie.st,raiir(r the Imnnfit of forclnir them
the squint.
"Bin bounced out of some camp fur
Btealin" added the big chap from
Kentucky.
"Tell you. he's got a hang-dog
look." put in the mau known as
Ohio '
I
Uill." I
Every man in the camp was down on
the fresh arrival, and that without
cause. Ordinarily we were a jolly set, i
and a stranger coming among us met
with words of cheer, but that afternoon '
the devil was to pay. The three mules
belonging to camp Had strayed off and
been gobbled by the Indians, and on
the heels of this discovery came the an
nouncement that we had only salt
enongh to last two days, while the sugar'
was entirely gone.
So we were cross-grained and out of
sorts, and it was luckv fur the stranger
that lie gave us no cause to pick a quar
rel. The next day was bright and fair,
and if it hadn't been for Judge Slasher
some of us would have gone over and
excused our manners and asked the
stranger to chip in and become neigh
borly; but the Judge said:
"He's a bad un, he is. I kin tell it
by the way his head is set on his
body. Fust thing we know a commit
tee will eopie a'oiiir here and gobble
him up fur robbery or murder."
Two weeks had jiaciL and while
some of us had given the stranger a
curt "good morning" no one had
struck hands with h-m,, or entered his
shanty to smoke a friendly pipe. Then
a climax came. The six of us occupy
ing one shant were working in com
mon, and our bar of dus.t wis buried in
a corner of the Pre-placc. One niom-:ng-thisbag
w.mTsiin, and you e:tn
imagine that there was a first-class row
in no time. There was the hole" where
some one had dug under the stoucsand
earned oil
our treasure, and whom
were Ave to suspect? U'e hail faith in
each other, and we could not suspect
outsiders because none of them knew I
where our ba;r was concealed, aud be
cause this was the lirst ea-e of stealing
ever known on I3eis Jane Kill. I
. Yes, we were mad, and in the excite
ment of the brst discovery we came ,
near having a free tight among our- '
selves. It increased our anger to dis- !
cover that we could nt reasonably sus
pect any one, and this fact made every
one of us try the harder to pick up a
elue. At length Judge Slasher sprang '
to his feet with the exclamation:
"By the bones of K'dd! but I know
the thief!"
"Who is he?"
"Thathang-dog, sheep-stealingstran-ger!
Hang me! if I didu't dream of
1ft -. fcS".-1 T VBft 1ft ..--I fft A fta wl. 4- - . Ik n.mm
row a shovel, aud it w:is Jiis digging
under tho isu-hej which started that
dream! He has held aloof from us. and
that's proof enough t hat he came here
for no good" purpose."
It was a straw to eatch at. We had
lost in a night all we had gained by
months ot nam wore, nnti we man t his body. His lirst attempts at locomo
stop to reason. It was decided to lay t!on are cheeked; he is put in Ieading
the charge at the stranger's door, and strings, he is carefully guarded from
if he could prove his innocence so much , the out-door world, from the air that
tIie'beUer,for"hii!i.i - . , WOuId invigorate his lunrs, from the
The news that the White Home, as 4 sports that would develop his muscles,
we'calied our shanty, had been robbed, Hence, the peevishness 'awkwardness
spread like wildhre. and as we started . au,i sickliness of our young aristocrats.
for .the stranger's claim uureruwd-num-. poor ,)eopi,. have no time to imitate the
bered a:fiilLliuudred. Hcwas. outside absurdities of their wealthy neighbors,
at work, and as he saw us coming he and their children protit bv what the
wasstanieu. J he augrj murmurs ana
uiacii iuuks inns1 nail- ii'guieiicu mm.
Youwill say-that- an innocent man
would have- stayiM and braved the
storm. As the crowd swooped down
on this man be stsirted oil at a run.
"HaltT-Hultl Hall
or we 11 shoot!" t
shouted a score of men
" He's the tluef-vsicju him! stop hi
roared the Judge.-
mi:
"
'Five or six shVs were fired almost as
.. anil tlii.firtiv.iuiI.Iatl Xorivui'il
on the rock. Three bullets entered
his back, and as the foremost men bent
over him and turned his wh te, scared
face to the heavens he gasped out:
"You have murdered me God for
give you!"
" Now to search him'.,, said the Judge
as Jiejcanio up, and a half dozen hands ,
mhdcquick wore it. Besting on his
oreasi, anu mane iasi io ins neck 03 a
ribbon, was a package wrapped in oil
slvin.. There was a ll utter of excite
ment as the Judge rudely snapped tho
string and held the package iu his hand.
Itrtras our dust.
.No! We formed in a circle around
the judge as he sat on a rock and opeu-
rtn tho nVir,wHjt;vritln: va W
Marj' 'lid June 3th 1857
That was the dead man's wife! There
wag.a. second photograph that of a
babe about a 3'ear old, and the Judge
read aloud in a trembling voice:
"Our Harry -died Aprillth. 1ST.7."
That was-not alL On a card were'loeks
of-their hair. There was a gold ring
once worn by the wife, a failed ribbon
which her fingers had touched, and a
bit? of plaid like the dress the babyj wore
when photographed. Belies of what?
Of years agone of a fond wife and
beautiful child -of joy and happiness
of a husband's love-a'nd a father's grief!
And we were looking down upon
these thimrs and feeling onr hearts 4
swelling up snd our eyes growing misty
when up comes our ood-for nothing,
half-witted, cook with the bag of dust
in. his hand! In repairingthe-lire-place
he had moved the bag, and in the ex
citement over its supposed loss what
liUle wit he had was frightened away"
for the moment. The hole under the
stones had Dcen made by some small
euUtke-pacKagc-anuan less uian-amiu- j(hey do not constantly interfere with
ute. there, were white faces .among u?. ttieir movements, but they forget that
What were the content A photograph in points of phvsical education Nature
of a fait1A5eU'midiUe aged woman,Taud i,ornlf is m-h -m i.viRllintt9uhnr that.
v
animal .in search oi food, and inourlHenry. The day was set that evening.
hastate had .accused and murdered an
innocent man.
It came to us in full force as we stood
there, and men sighed and wiDed their
eyes and walked away with trembling
stops. The Judge felt that ho was
most to blame, lie was looked upon
as a hard, wicked man, but those rel
ics of 'the dead broke him ud. rle sat
there and wept like a child, and in a
voice hardly audible for his great emo- J"1 is hydrogen combined with car
tion, bemoaned: bon. Hydrogen is the kmuling stuff
" Heaven forgive me for this awful
deed!?'
With sorrow with tenderness with
hearUslikoc children, we-dug a grave
and nut the poor body into it, and with
his fown 'hands the Judge planted the
head-board and engraved thereon;
"Here" lies a man as was wronged!"
Detroit Free i'ress.
Fishing with Horses Tor Bait.
In traversing the Lianas ot the Prov
ince of Caracas, in order to embark at
San Fernando de Apure, on the voyage
up the Orinoco, M. Bonpland stopped
at Calabozo. his object being to investi
gate the history of the gymnotus. an
electric eel. great numbers of which are
found in the neighborhood. After re
maining three days there some Indians
conducted Inn to the Cano de Bera." a
muddy aud stagnant basin, but sur
rounded by rich vegetation, in which
some grand Indian figs and some mag
citicent tlowering odoriferous mimosas
were pre-eminent- He and his friends
were much surprised when informed
that it would be necessary to take thirty
"half-wild horses from the neighboring
savannahs m ortler to tish lor the gvm-
- . '11 I r It-" .- L- Mi i
notus. The idea of this fishing, called.
in the language of the country, emlar
bascar con calndlos (intoxicating by
means of horses), is very old. The
word barbasco indicates the roots of
the Lacquinia, or any other poisonous
plant, by ontact of which a body of
water acquires the property of killing,
or. at legist, of intoxicating' or stupefy
ing,' the fishes. While their hosts wore
explainiug to M. Bonpland and party
this strange mode of fishing, the troop
of horses and mules had arrived, and
the Indians had made a sort of battue.
horses on all sides, and
nfn tlm miTah rPho Tn.
diaus, armed with long canes and har
poons, placed themselves round the
basin; some of them mounting the
trees, whose branches hunor over the
water, and by their cries, and still more
. -. ...ivr ...is uiimuui .a.u .u
uv their canes, preventing the horses
from landing again. The eels, stunned
bv the noise, 'defended themselves by
repeated discharges of their batteries.
For a long time it seemed as if they
would be victorious over the horses.
Some of the mules especially, being
almost sti led by the frequency
and force of the shock, disappeared un
der the water, and some of the horses,
in spite of tho watchfulness of the In
dians, Tegained the bank, where, over
come by the shocks they had under
gone, they stretched at full length.
The picture presented, M. Bonpland
says, was now indescribable. Groups of
Indians surrounded the basin, the
horses, with bristling manes, terrorand
grief in their eyes, trying to escape
trora the storm which had surprised
them; the eels, yellow and livid, loos
ing like great aquatic serpents swim
ming on the water and chasing their
enemies, were objects at once appalling
and picturesque. In less than five min
utes two horses were drowned. An
eel more than live feet long glided un
der one horse, discharged its apparatus
through its whole extent; attacking at
i once tne heart, tlie viscera, ana tne
plexus of the nerves of the animal,
probably benumbing and finally drown
ing it. When the struggle had endured
a quarter of an hour, the horses and
mules appeared less irightened, the
manes became more erect, the eyes ex-
I pressed less terror, tho eels shunned in
place or attacking them, at the same
time approaching the bank, when they
were easily taken by means of the long
cord, and were drawn ashore without
being able, to communicate, any shock.
Having landed the eels they were
transported to little pools dug in the
soil and filled with fresh water, but
such is the terror they inspire that none
of the people of the country would re
lease them from the- harpoon, a task
which the travelers had to perform
themselves, and receive the first shock,
which was not slight, the most ener
getic surpassing in force that, commu
nicated by a Xeyden jar completely
charged. The gymnotus surpasses in
sbe and strength all the other electric
fishes. They vary in color according
to age-and the nature of the muddy
water in which they live.
The Leading-Strings Fallacy.
From the moment a child is born, he
s treated on the principle that all nis
mstmcts are essentially wronjf, that
Nature must be thwarted and counter
acted in every possible Way. He is
strapped tip in a contrivance that he
would 1)0 glad to exchange for a strait
jacket, kept lor hours in a position that
prevents him irom moving any limb ot
model nurse would un
nfloubtedly call
neglect, Indian babies are still better
off. They are Ted on bull beef, and
kicked around like young dogs; but
thev are noL swaddled, they are not
r:uliil. and nut ilosi'il with n.irficrorip-
thev crawl around naked, and soon
I learn to kenri 'onL of the wnv: tlip.v are.
i , "rT- ' J
1 nappy, iney never cry. n we wouia
' treat our j'ounglers in the same-way,
only substituting kisses and bread for
kicks ami bee, they w.ould be ashappy
as kids in a'e1over-fie"il, and moreover
they wouhl a'terward be hardier and
; stronger. Every week the newspapers
i tell u- about ladies tumbling down
stairs and breaking both arms; boys
I falling from a fence and fracturing their
fiilbir hmin Vnim urliot bnirrbt nrrtnlfl
a yoim r Comanche' have-to fail to break
SJlch bones-not to mention South-Sea
Island children aud young monkeys?
The bones of mi infant are plastic; let
ting it tumble and roll about would
harden the bony tissue; guarding it
like a piece of brittle crockery malces
its limbs as fragile j&giass. Christian
moth ergjrep roach themselves . with neg
lecting their dutv to their' children if
the apparent neglect Is ready a transfer
of the pupil to a more efficient school.
1 Dr. Felix L. Oswald, in Popular Science
Monthly.
m
c
. A b-illiant fete was given in Berlin
in honor of Prof. Virchow. A thou
sand persons of the elite, scientific and
medical' world were present. Prof.
Basrian presided, and presented title
deeds to Virchow of an institute for
promoting- anthropological studies ac
cording to Virchow1 s own directions.
Seventy thousand marks have been
subscribed toward the project in various
Enropean'countrles. '--"" ''''
" Papa, how do editors get in free
to all the shows?" "Well, sonnvvas.a
rgcncral rule they give twenty-five dol
Liars worth 'of 'advertising for aJlwenty-
nve'eent ticket." -
"I declare," said Jalia,
you take
the words right out of
my mouth.
"No wonder; thev are so sweet," said
Kerosene oi Life.
At this season of the year more light
is needed than at any other. In rural
districts a large amount of kerosene is
used. The" use of tallow and whale oil
has nearly passed away. Tallow, oil
and kerosene are changed to gas before
.they develop light. They are al
changed to gas by neat, ine gas tne.
carbon is th source of light ami neat
The sparks that fly from burning gas
whether the gts be made from tallow
whale oil or kerosene, are carbon. The
coal or wood we burn to warm our
homes yield-light and heat by igniting
the hydrogen and carbon they contain
Another element is needed to develoj
light and heat, namely, oxygen. Thi
whole process of producing heat and
light are the same, whatever .substances
we may cmploj'. Kerosene contains
other elements than hydrogen and car
lon, and so does common liurning gas.
A great objection to the latter for pro
ducing light is that it flickers and pro
duces an unsteady light and so harms
the eves. Kerosene is more steady in
its burning, and so is much healthier for
the eyes. It is rapidly gaining in pop
ularity among students and others, who
an' compelled to use artificial ligbt.
Hydrogen and carbon combines read
ily with the oxygen of the air. In burn
ing they necessarily use and destroy the
oxygen any room contains. Oxygen, so
nbsolutely'necessarv in sustaining ani
mal life, in combining with the hydro
gen and carbon, forms a new compound.
It is plain enough to see that oxygen
must be constantly supplied, or inhala
tion is soon impossible. Health, then,
demands not only that vitiated air
should be removed", but that fresh, pure
air should be introduced into any room
occupied by any animals. Health de
mands a proper amount of oxygen, or
it requires ventilation or vitiated air go
ing out and pure air coming in; Kero
sene yields a given amount of light at a
muoh cheaper rate than oil or tallow, or
ordinary gas, at present rates. The
best way of burning kerosene, is in the
student's lamp. It is at once safer,
more economical and healthier than any
other. It is healthier, because the air
of the room in which it is consumed is
purer and does not disturb the eyes.
Rood and pure kerosene is not ex
plosive. Plunge n lighted taper into it
aud it will not explode. A poor or im
pure article is sometimes sold and used.
It may be well to tell our readers some
thing about its origin and way of puri
fying. Coal oil from which kerosene is
made is found in the cavities of the
earth. It is not a simple substance but
is composed of benzine, benzoline, gas
oline, kersoline and other light hydro
carbons, differing in their volatility.
Some of these are much more volatile
than others. Kerosene, when properly
prepared, is not very volatile, does not
easily inflame, and so does not explode.
If it is impure, or tinsafetoburn.it
contains some one or more of the other
ingredients of coal oil. Plunging a
burning taper into a dish of it ignites
the volatile impurities. The demand
for the very volatile ingredients is so
small that "the inducement to let them
remain mixed with kerosene is very
great. Coal oil is separated into several
distinct elements by distillation. The
oil is exposed to heat. The most vola
tile elements pass into a proper receiver
at the lowest tempeRiture. Naphtha is
ver' volatile and yet may be allowed to
remain mingled with kerosene, and so
render the mixture- explosive. Some
dealers, in kerosene may add ten to
twenty per cent, of naphtha and thus
render it inflammable, explosive and
highlv dangerous.
Fill a lamp with bad kerosene or with
its vapor, and it will not ignite unless
the oxygen mixes with it. A lamp full
of kerosene or vapor may be compara
tively safe. Lamps may not explode
when first lighted If they be entirely
full. Kerosene lamps, then, are never
so safe as when they arc entirely full,
or an; filled every day, if in use. Im
pure kerosene may not explode when
the space above the oil is full of vapor.
When kerosone lamps are extin
guished, and become cool, the vapor is
condensed, and so does not fill the
space above the oil, and leaves a partial
vacuum; air gets in and mixes with the
vapor, ami may explode when relighted,
without first refilling it with oil and
driving out the vapor. If the oil is
nearly all consumed and the space above
the small amotmt of oil that remains is
full of vapor, it will not explode if it
remains at rest upon the table. Agitat
ing the lamp, or carrying it into a cool
er room may so condense the vapor as
to admit the air and then the mixtures
may oxplode. It is alwaj-s dangerous
to expose a lamp of kerosene to the cool
outside air, because doing so condenses
the vapor and allows air to enter and
mix with it. Small lamps for carrying
about the house should always bo ready
for immediate use, so that large lamps
may remain quiet upon the table. The
great fact, then, is that the oxygen of
the air should not be allowed to mix
with the vapor of kerosene. The
student's lamp guards against this con
tingency. But all persons can not have
this lamp, and so they should know how
to determine the safety of the kerosene
the' burn. We now see the bearing of
kerosene upon health and life. Ex
perience and observation shmv it geno
Ritcs the best kind of light, the most
steady flame. Its use demands the
most complete ventilation as does the
use of any burning substance. We
have ordinary gas fixtures in our house,
but we rarely use them,- because kero
sene is much cheaper and produces a
better light. C. IT. Allen, M. D., in
Western Rural.
The Future Farm and Farmer.
Ex-President Paul A. Chadbournc in
a scholarly lecture gave excellent sug
gestions about the future farm and farm
er. The home stands first in importance.
If building anew, let the dwelling be
placed on high land where the air is
clear and dry and the water pure. Fear
not a little wind, when in trees judi
ciously set you have the means of break
ing its force. If the house is not on the
right sideif the farm then plan for it
where it should be and set trees and
build roads to correspond with the plan.
Act as though the f:u-m were to be your
home or the home of some one else for
fenerations yet unborn. See that the
schools are just as good as you know
how to make them, but do not neglect
home education. Iceland has no schools,
and yet her prople are the liest educated
of any people in the world. Make your
.wife and children happy with home life.
Do not educate the children off from the
farm. See that they acquire a love for
nature, trees and flowers, and the study
of rocks, minerals and insects. Enough
of these may be found upon every farm
to make an Agassiz. Don' t let j'our chil
dren pine over those arithmetical puz
zles, or wean theirbrains over geogra
phy which will do them no special good,
but let them learn something useful.
And never on an account sena a boy to
college; let him go if he must, but never
send nim. If half those who are in col
leges now had been kept at home-it.
would have been better for them aud far
better for the wprld. Keep all at home .
Sossible, and then there will be enougl
rawn away by the attractions of tSi
outside world to fill, all .needed places.
The-farmer's home in the future will tx
not only the best place to be born in, bu
the best place to live, and the best placi
tn which to end one's davs.
Both for Its effect upon fattening
and upon health a small amount of wood
ashes should be given to swine. The
food without this is rich in phosphorii
acid, but has little lime, and the equiv
lent should be thus supplied.
Youths' Department.
SEED AND HARVEST.
When th? balmy winds of snrins-timo
Blow their breath acro-ts the plain,
Melcinjr oT the -nnws of winter,
FilLasr things with life axilla
Then within tho earth's broad bosom
Scatter we the precious ced.
Looking forward to tho harvest.
Providing for a future need.
And. as days of summer lengthen.
How we watch with e iger eyes
The slow progress of our haryest,
Giowin to a ripening size.
For wbeu summer's heat I over.
A11J autumn winds nu blowiu; pa-jt,
If we've iicen faitiirul to our duty.
The seed will bring good fruit at List.'
Thus it U life's seed Is planted, '
Planted in our youthful days.
And it gi-ows in o a harvest.
As we yo upon life's ways.
If we plant the seed of wisdom.
And destroy the weed of -in,
H-ippy-lives and many blowings
Is the rew:ird wo'll surely win.
No matter what our worldly prout.
No matter hi what place we go,
Our reward will lie according
To the kind of seed we sow.
1 ... 1
Then as we sow good seed In spring-time.
Let us sow irocd seed in youth;
Always trying to he faithrul
To our duty, and to truth.
Boston Pilot.
ANIMAL PECULIARITIES.
An article on the peculiarities of a
few of the countless animal species may
interest the boys, and men also, for
that matter. The theme is inexhausti
ble. Infinite wisdom in the creation,
wherein man has never been enabled,
and never will be able, to discover a
single error, is as manifest in the brute
formation and instincts, as elsewhere.
Observe, lirst, the camel genus, includ
ing the dromedary, with their singular
adaptation to the traversing of the
desert. Note his spreading feet, that
shall not sink deeply iu the sand, and1
thereby im cde his progress: also his
self-sustaimng supply of water, during
six or ten days; and, more particularly,
the little plat of short, stiff hair within
his nostrils, through which, by closing
down the upper lid. he can sift air from
tho sand for respiration in like manner
as fish sepanite air from water, through
the "gills." His spinal column and
fiaxwax, which support his head and
ong neck in a horizontal and curved
position, upward, are more peculiar
than in the horse or ox, or any other of
the shorter-necked animals. He is
very docile, possesses great strength,
with astonishing power of endurance.
DeQuincy. in his narrative of the grand
exodus of the Ca'mue Tartars, states
that the camel was the only animal
which endured, to the end, the terrible
hardships of hunger, thirst, cold and
heat, wh'eh reduced six hundred thou
sand souls to two hundred thousand.
The moose has a combination of
mouth and nostrils which enables him
to eat irrass and other herbs under
water, and an especially straight, trim
and' delicate leg and hoofs, which shall
not cntan rle him iu the meshes of herbs
and bru-di wood. He is the animal of
the swamp." as the camel is of the
desert He is said to out trot the fleet
est horse, but never canters. '
The hog. in his inner formation, re
sembles man more, nearly th m any
other known' animal. He has his com
bined carnivorous and granivorous
stomach, and1 his contrariness. As
contRiry a? a hog." is a proverb. He
has been taught to read figures and
letters and to do other astonishing
thing His tusks are horns, not teeth.
Fancy a row of teeth, with a horn in
their midst. Yet it is a horn, the same
as if upon the top of his head, it has
the pith of the horn; and a moment's
reflection must convince even the
skeptc thaV a tooth would not answer
the intended purpose. It would break
and he would be worsted in battle. As
he is. the wild boar is said to have gored
the king of beasts, the lion, to his van-
quishment and death. His greatest
peculiarity is that he is not a ruminant,
in common with the split-hoofed genus;
and because he does not chew the cud,
the Jews rejected him as unclean.
1 he flog species have very many pe-l
cuuarities Ihe hound, the coach, the
bull, shepherd, drover, setter, the noble
Newfoundland and St. Bernard, and
others. My little terrier, or ratter, has
hair growing in a curve over his eyes,
which hides their glare from the cun
ning rat. yet does not obstruct his own
vision. This gives him great advan
tage, like unto pussy-cats' sensitive
"smellers.' The dog never sweats or
perspires, he has to "loll" it out of his
mouth. Though he runs until he falls,
his jacket is not moistened like other
animals; and he can plunge into the
water at the end of a heated race with
out injury, or the rheumatic pains to
which man and other animals are sub
jected. Yet, his skin, when tinned, is
nearly as porous as that of the deer.
This " fact would seem to require an
inner impervious skin, or film, which
alike estops perspiration and excludes
water. The hound's keenest sagacity
cannot scent the femalo fox, and pre
sumably, other of the lesser mammals,
during their nursing season. While
she yields milk her paws have no trace
of smell. Their nursling3, in their state
of helplessness, are mercifully pro
tected. The dog is the emblem of fi
delity, as the anchor is of hope.
Pussy can watch her mortal foes
without shutting her eyes or winking.
I never could discover puss moistening
the pupils of her eyes by moving a pre
ceptible film over them, as do some
birds, the owl in particular. Newsboy's
Appeal.
Hope for Doll Bojs.
There is no task devolving on aschool
boy more irksome than composition
writing. When I was a lad, my tutor in
whose head ideas lay imbedded like fire
in a flint sought to emphasize the fact
that, with a Tittle practice, it was as
easy as turning over; and so it is, when
you know how. He would set no rules
for composition, being impressed with
the Platonic idea that rhetoric consists
in ruling the minds of men and that
this art cannot be learned from text
books. W hencver the boys complained
of the difficulty they experienced in
evolving their ideas, he would say:
" Do not be in haste to accomplish a
great deal at the outset. Study hart'
and practice constantly. Be easy,
uatural and wide-awake. Never imi
tate, except so far as it may be neces
sary to form your taste. Read good
books nay, the best books and trust
yonr instinct to the end."
Most boys fail in their early projects
because their ambition outruns their
energy. Our youth should not forget
that they are boys and girls, and that
great things will not be required of
them until their powers have matured.
Study natmre; be easy and unatlect
nd; never spread your wings until you
have learned to walk with a firm step
on the ground.! One aim should be
kept steadily iu viuwr:..- Do the best you
can. What is failure to ,a ,.miud disci
plined in theuigher uses of its talents?
it is but a whip that spurs it on to re
newed effort. Our early failures give
us hints, of success.
Oftentimes, when writing a note,- we
say, apologetically: "In great haste."
This is a fair excuse for one who has
few intervals of leisure. But it will not
avail as an apology for the shortcom
ings of a work which is supposed to en
gage our best'talents. and which Invites
criticism. Nothing great was ever ac-'
complished in haste.
Agatharius, an Athenian painter,
valued himself upon the celerity and
ease with which he executed his work.
Whereupon, Xeuxis, the greater artist,
remarked to him:
"HI boast, it shall be of the slow
ness with which I finish mine."
Once get the notion out of your head
that there is an easy path to fame and;
fortune, and yon may soon boast of s
wisdom greater, than that of the school
room. Some bovs with large natural endow
ments are the envv ot their less-favored
companions. And yet many a lad
ripens like fruit out o season, and owes
his bright appearance without to Imper
fections within.
I do not know whether or not to mar
vel at the genius of these people the
more, from the fact that Mozart and
Bnethoven comnosed music in their in
fanev, Koldoni wrote a comedy before
his eighth birthday. Chatterton lisped
in numbers, and John Stuart Mill read
Greek at 'tlie age of four. Inspiration
oi'tthis sort does not seize all young'
people alike, and as few minds expand
under hot-house influences, we need not
regret Ae fact.
Jean Paul Richter likens a melan
choly child, with an old head on its
young shoulders, to a butterfly without
wings, or Cupid in a Dutch Collin.
There is often moro push in a dull boy
than in a prodigy who "shows off" to
admiring audiences, and is pampered
and spoiled. Let no dull boy despair,
if he studies hard and j'et fails to take
a prize or reach the head of his class.
" Labor," said Tom Moore, " is tho
parent of all tho lasting monuments of
this world, whether in verse or stone,
in poetry or in pyramids."
Many dunces in the school-room, like
Goldsm'th and Scott, have won the
prizes later in life. Golden Days.
The Two Hats.
They were about the same size, and
looked much alike. They were great
friends. One w:is a wise old rat, and
the other was a young rat who thought
himself wise.
The wise old rat we will call Craty.
His home was in Farmer Kural's cellar:
that is to say, the f rout-door of it opeu
ed into the cellar; but there was a back
door in the garden, ami there were
passage ways under ground, leading to
the corn-barn and the drain.
Crafty had studied the ways of the
human race for nianv years. In his
view man was created for the beuehtof
rats. He had known men who were al
most as sly as rats; but on the whole he
looked upon them as inferior beings.
Simple, who lived close by, had also
a great contempt for men and women.
He olten boasted that he got his board
and lodging all at their expense. But
he did not know half as much as he
thought he did; and many a time he had
been kept from getting into a scrape by
his good friend Crafty.
One night, about twelve o'clock,
Crafty and Simple started out together
to see what the could find. Having
poked into every corner of Farmer
Bund's cellar, without getting anything
better than raw potatoes, they made
their way up stairs.
Just at tho head of the stairs they
came upon a sort of wire safe in which
there w;is amost tempting bitof cheese.
The door of the safe was o.ien.
"Heie's a feast." said Simple; and
he was about to dart into the safe.
" Stop, my youngfriend," said Cni'ty,
sitting lolt" upright on his haunches.
"'1 hat cheese has been put there on
purpose for us."
" Well, then, wliy shouldn't we take
it?" said Simple.
VTase my advice," said Crafty,'
' and let the cheese alone.- Many a fine
young rat has. been cut off iu the flower
of his otitli by snatching at the first
good th ng that happened: to be put in
his way. That sale is what men call a
trap, and ?L is a very unsaie thing for
you to meddle with."
A few ii'ghts afterAhe two friends
started out onee more, and in the mid
dle of the cellar they found a nice -barrel
of meal. Simple was on the point
of jumping right int it; but old Crafty
stopped him again.
" Don t you know bettor than that,
you greeuhorn?" said he. "Never
jump into a barrel iu. that way. Look
here." And, crawling on the rim of
the barrel, he flapped his long tail into
tle, meal. "Splash, splash!" Bight
under the meal there was water.
"Ho. ho. Farmer Bural!" said Crafty,
"thats your game, is itr ion can
keep this meal for your own eating."
But the next time that the two rats
went out together, poor Simple did not
come off" so well. In spite of his friend's
advice, he went after some bread
crumbs that were scattered 011 the top
of what seemed to be a harmless wood
en box.
It was a trap, of course. Simple was
caught, and Cratt- had to go back to
his hole alone. Nursery.
A tiurdjm iu a Cellar.
In a brick house close to the brow of
a precipice at the coiner of Palisade
and Charles street. West Hoboken, lives
a Frenchman not yet sixty j'ears of age,
bnt looking much older, his form beiug
stooped by ysars of work in a stooping
posture. He is Jean Conord, a mush
room cultivator. His father followed
the same trade in a small village iu the
Department of the Seine. His earliest
jears were associated with mushroom
beds, and when his father died lie suc
ceeded him in the business, which he
followed until he was thirty-three years
of age. Twenty-six years ago he came
to New York, and established himself
at Forty-ninth street and Sixth avenue,
where ho remained one year perfecting
his arrangement and securing contracts
and customers. Then he removed to
the place he uow occupies in West Ho
boken, where a reporter recently vis-
itcd him.
Before entering the cellars at the rear
of the house, where the mushrooms are
grown. Mr. Conord showed tho re
porter a handful of rich earth. Here
aud there upou its surface he pointed
out what looked like very short white
threads, and these, he said, were tho
germs of the miiihroom. He planted
them iu the nutritious soil, where they
would, all things being favorable, iu a
few hours throw up the little button
shaped heads that he loved to see.
The cellars in wh.ch the cultivation J
is in progress number fourteen, each
sixty-live feet by fourteen. They are
arched over the top, and arc very dry
and quite dark. Taking a candle and
giving his visitor another, M. Conord
entered one of the cellars, the reporter
following him. The atmosphere" was
heavy with the odorol mushrooms, and
the dim light of the candles showed
rows of earth, similar to that already
described, placed on narrow benches
about four leet high and extending all
around the cellar. In the.-'o the white
germ was everywhere visible, while iu
certain places little bunches of mush
rooms were seen. The rows of earth
were conical, and not more than six or
seven inches iu height. They were
very smooth, and not a particle of soil
was permitted to fall tinou the cleanly
swept floor. Everything in the cellars
was in the most "perlect order. The
mushroom is so sensitive that the pres
ence of a substance with a strong or
rank odor would, in all probability, de
stroy the entire crop.
"My life is passed in these cellars,"
said the old mushroom cultivator, med
itatively, as he emerged from the dark
cave. " I have no interest iu any other
pursuit For years 1 have lived only
to grow mushrooms. I force nothing,,
but merely try to remove out of Na
ture's path some of the obstacles that
she encounters in thi3 country. In
la A 1 r J i lvkai n s nlinli Hmi Kin Tt . 4 L... 1
prevent the destruction of my little
buttons. But I have raised something
larger than those you have seen, i
have more than once produced mush
rooms weighing over nine ooncen, but
such are rare even ia France." N.'Y.
Sun.
"autc A "au "" au-" "", ut ueie i nis hands an' hops np an' down an'
the intense cold of winter aud the I calls fur me to come out and be pnlver
scorchiug heat of summer have to be zod, Ize crwine to consider befo I go
carefully guarded against The cold I out. If I am purty 'sartin dat I kin
especially is ruinous, and in winter 1 1 wollop h-m. Ize gwine to feel honor
have to be constantly on the watch to hound to rush out an" hrnak his nose.
FACTS AND FIGURES.
Refined cotton-seed oil is supplant
ing lard for culinary purposes in Ala
bama. Thimbles were invented by the
Dutch. They were first made in En
gland bv John Lofting, in 1635.
An eighteen-pound sweet potato is
among the Georgia exhibits at the At
lanta Exposition. x
There are fifteen sardine factories
now running in Eastport, Me., employ
ing from 800 to 1.000 hands.
-A gigantic enterprise is about to be
launched' in Philadelphia with a capi
tal of $2,000,000 for the production o!
glucose.
Over" one million sewing-machine
needles were, made during the month
of O tober at a manuiactory in Man
Chester, Conn.
A Georgia farmer has a gourd-vin
with over twenty gourds on it that will
hold each an average or" one-half bushel
of grain.
Salt beef from America is to be in
troduced in the British Navy instead o'
the English article heretofore furnished
from the victualing establishment at
Depford.
Dead horses are reported to be ad
vancing in price iu Philadelphia, which
is due to the increased price of glue.
They are scarce and wanted now at five
dollars each, instead of three dollars as
heretofore.
The eucalypus trees grow so rap
idly in California that they are now be
ing cut for luel near Florence. The
forest is large enough to make the vis
tas opened by the tailing of trees very
pirturesque.
In France a pearl costing sixteen
dollars is now imitated for fifty cents or
one dollar, aud sU successfully as to be
sold at the price of the genuine article
to any one not a veritable expert, and
even the latter class are often nuzzled.
The artificial pearl, however, is simply
a glass bead or globe which is first
coated on the inside with a glue made
of parchment, then treated with a pe
culiar so-ctueu "essence," after which
it is filled with wax. The essence is
the chief pearly ingredient, and is ob
tained by rubbing together white fish,
so as to remove the scales; the whole is
then strained through liuen aud lctt to
deposit its sediment, which is the es
sence in question. It requires about
17,000 tish to produce a pound of the
pearly essence.
i
WIT AND WISDOM.
Egotism is an affection of the I.
Toledo American.
Horse thieves are generally high
strung individuals out in the Territo
ries. Wit anil Wisiotn.
The girls of Rochester, N. Y., are
learning to plav the violin. A girl with
a fiddle is a neat accompaniment to a
young man with a bang. Burlington
Hawkeyc.
An editor wrote a personal about a
young man going to spark his girl.
When it was printed he was horrified
to seethe letter 4n" substituted for
the "r" in the word spark. Whitehall
Times.
" Give the young man a chance,"
says a writer. Yes; give him a chance
at a church festival, in a raffle for a
blue-eyed doll in a poke bonnet and
"just too lovel for anvthing." Give
him a chance to go out and kick him
self full of holes because he went to the
festival. Williamsport Breakfast Table.
"So you go to school. Charley,"
said the laidv visitor. " You like togo
to school, don't you?'' " No, I don't,"
replied Charley. Don't like t go to
school! Why not, Charley?" "'Cause
the gals is always kissin' me." " Oh!"
said the lady with a smile. And Char
ley's father" murmured: "Poor ohild!
tfould that 1 were in his place! Alas!
how true it is that blessings brighten as
they take their flight!" Boston Tran
script. A shoemaker on Congress street
has a parrot which has been taught to
use various expressions, and the other
day as a seedy-looking individual slow
ly passed the spot the bird screamed
out: "You're drunk! You're drunk!"
The man halted, took a long look at
the bird, and there was a touch of pity
in his tones as he finally said: "You'd
better go at it and learn the difference
between a drunken man and a feller
who can't raise enough monev to make
his breath smell." Detroit Free lrets.
In the clothing house: "I want a
bang-up, common -sense suit. One
that'll be dressy and not too good for
business." "That's just the cheese.
Every way equal to custom-made.
Nobody'll'ever know the difference,
and a third less in price. Same thing
made up would cost ou ' "H'm;
yes. How much have I got to pay for
an overcoat to match?" "I can sell
you an overcoat. There. Ain't that a
daisy? Silk lined, for ? to you. you
know." "Got any o' them thirty-seven
?ent suspenders left? I'm comin' all to
pieces " Dealer does .him up a pair
and forgets to ask him to call again.
New Haven Register.
m
How to Shake Hands.
There are only two or three people
now living who can successfully shake
hands. There is a good deal of hand
shaking done through the country, es
pecially at this season of tho year, but
only a verv small per cent, of the
shakers ami shaVees know how to do it
so as to get the entire amount of exhila
ration out of it. Some grab the hand
of an adversary in a quick, nervous
manner that scares the victim nearly to
death, while others slide the cold and
clammy paw at you so that you feel the
same a when you drop a cold raw
oyster with vinegar on it down your
back. If you are shaking hands with a
lady, incline the head forward with a
soft and graceful yet half-timid move
ment, like a boy climbing a barbed-wire
fence with a fifty-pound watermelon.
Look gently in her eyes with a kind of
pleading smile; beam on her features a
bright and winsome beam, say somer
thing that you have heard some one else
say on similar occasions, and in the
meantime shako her hand in a subdued
yet vigorous way, not as though you
were trying to make a mash by pulver
izing her lingei:, nor yet in too con
servative a manner, allowing her hand
to fall with a sickening thud when you
let go., Care should be taken also not
to hang onto the hand more than half
an hour in public, as bystanders might
make remarks. This is now considered
quite outre and mandamus. BUI Nye's
Boomerang.
Honor.
Trustee Pullback arose to secure in
formation. He wanted to know if
honor compelled a colored man to ac
cept a challenge to l?ght a duel. If
not, what would honor compel him t
do in case an enemy halted at his gate
and dared him to come out of his house
and get mashed.
"Honor am a citrus thing, Brudder
Pullback." replied Resident Gardner.
"In case you are a better shot dan your
ineniv it am honorable to meet on de
field an kill him. If you think it will
sartin to kill you it am honorable to
excuse 3 ourself on de ground of bavin'
a game leg. If I made an inemy an
h enmo nlnnor tn mv oahin an snits on
. . .-
Ii he looms up like a side-hill, an ii
by 'pears to hev lots of science, Ize
gwine to send my ole woman out dar to
tll him dat if he doan' My outer dat
she'll call de hull purleece force an' pmt
him whar de calves can't bite him.
Detroit Free Tres.
KENDALLS
C Zl2
lli
-"
x .
w
-
x
- -
G3r -
X
7 FffiNMirslfc
(spavin cure! m
We feel p sitive that every man can nave perfect success in every case
11 he will only u e good common sense in applying KENDALL'S' SPAVIN
CURE, and persevere in bad cases oi lone standing. Kad below the
experience of others. .
From CO I. L. T. FOSTER.
Youi town, O . ii iv 10. 18).
Ir. IJ. J. ht i.all .v Co.,G "tits: 1 hai
1 Vi-ry vahuiblt Uanilih'ti:iian colt
vhirh I prized vr h'2h : Us had a
larg him.- p.ii on j 1 l md a
Miialler . ie . n tin- othi.r nliici made
linn vltj litn. , I 1-ad liiui under the
haisre of tw Vetrhia urei'iis
which fulfil tn -ure uim. 1 va o
dav readinjr !n- 1 ivertisetnrtit "f Ken
dall's ij)avin Cure in tlic Ohicao Ex
nre. I (Icteimin. .1 tit once to try it
and notour l uists uci-1 -d" for
it, they ordere.l il.n-r lottir-; I took
them all and tlimiLt I would z ve it a
thorough tiial, 1 med it aecuiUini; to
directions and 1 the fmrtli day the
eolt reased to b ' l-iiiu, and the lumps
had entirely dis i,..-ircl 1 used hut
tine Lottie and the colts limlo are as free
Irom lumps nd as smooth a any horse
in the state. He is entirely cured. The
i-iire was o rfinarkiLIe that I let two
f my neighbors. ha elite remaining two
Lotties, who are now itsiinj it. Very
ItcajMTtfulIy, L. T. Foster.
KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE;
Frum liEl'. P.2T. Gil A XG Eli.
ITfsIdiii:: Elder St. Alb ms DUtrict.
St. Albans. Vt , Jan. J9. 1SS0..
Dr. B. J. Kendall ,V Co., Gents: In
repl to your letter I will say that my
expi rii-iiee with Kendall's Spavin
Cute' lets been very satisfactory in
deed Three or four ri-:tr asn I pro
cured a bottle of your agent, and with
it. cured ;i horse of lameness caused by
: spavin. Last season my horse became
very lame and I turned him ut for a
few weeks when he became better, but
when I put him 011 the road he grew
wor? when I discovered that a ring
lioiii was forming. 1 procured a bottle
of K'-ndal's Spavin Cure and with less
than a hot tie cured him so that he is not
lame, neither can th- bunch be touud.
Respectfully yours, P. N'. Granger,
KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE
02V HUMAN FLESH it hits been ascertained bu repeated tri ils to be.
the very best liniment ever used for any deep seated pain of haiy standimi
or of short daratiun. Aho for CUItXS. UrXIUXS. FitOST KITES
or any bruise, cut or lameness Some are of rani to use it on human jlesh
simply because it is a horse medicine, but you should rtmembir that what
is good for BEAST is good for MAX, and tre know from Experience
th at "KENDALL'S SPAVIN CUBE' can be used on a child I year
old with perfect safety. Its Effects are wonderful on human Jlesh audit
does not blister or make a sore. Try it and be convinced
KSNDAI.IiS SPAVIN CURE!
Kendall's Spavin Cure is sure In its ethcts. mild in its action as it do.-s not
blister, yet it i penetrating and powerful to reach air u.-ep seated pun rr to
remove any bony growth or any other enlargement if used t'oi several la- . nch
as spavins, splints, curbs, callous, sprains, sw .lnt'-. .uiv litueiiess ml all -i-largements
of the joints or limbs, or rheumatism .njiiiin ami for anv nirit s- lor
which a liniment is Used for man or beat. It is now i. noun to 1 e th.- best i:i
nient for man ever used, acting mild and yet certain in its effects. It is iued full
strength with perfect safety at all seasons of the j ear.
Send address- for Illustrated Circular wlm-li w.- think gives positive proof of
its virtues. No remedy ha ever met with such unqualiikd success to our
knowledge, for beast as well as mm.
Trice Jl per bottle or six bottles for $5. A1.1. Dkckgists have it or can get it
for vou, or it will be sent to anv a ddress on icceipt . pi ice bv the proprietors.
iSrSold by all Druggists. IK. H. J. KEXDA LL .t Co..
'10y Enosburgh "alls, Vermont.
1870.
1882.
TIIK
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Jouknal has never contained a
dun' against them, and by the
other fact that
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PERSEVERANCE
WILL TELL !
Stoughton, Ma.s., M.irch IU, 1-vS-l.
J.Kendall fc Co., Gent: In jm-
to vou and inviolr", I think ( oil ''at
B
tiii
to let you know that I have removed
two Lone p ivins with "Kendall's Spiv
in Cure," one ery lare one, don't
know how Ion.; the spavin bad been
there. 1 have owned the. horse eitjht
months. It took me four mouths to take
the lare one on and two for the small
one. 1 have usimI ten bottles. T.ie horse
Is entirely well, not at all stllf. and 110
Ltineh to be seen r felt. Thi- is a won-(!.-iful
medicine. It is a new tiling
here, hut if it does for all what it has
done for m- its sule will be very great.
Respectfully yours,
CiiAs. E. Ia :kkk.
STA fFME.YT MA DE UXDEli
OJ TH.
To Whom it May Concern. In tho
j ear I8" I treated with Kendall.
Spavin Cure." a bone p ivin of several
mouths growth, nearly half as large as
a hen pgir, and completely stopped the
lameness :md removed the enlargement.
I fiae worked the horse eer since very
hard, and he never has been lame, nor
could 1 ever see any diUercnce in the
size of the hock joints since I treated
him with -'Kendall's Spavin Cure."
K. A. Gainics.
Enosburgh v. lis. Vt.. Feb. i. 'VX
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this 25th day or Feb.. a. d. 1S71.
John G. Jknnk.
Justice of l'eace.
WHEN YOU TfiAVEL
ALWAYS TAKE THE
B. & M. R. R.
Kxamine map and time tables carefully
It w ill be seen that this line connects
w itit C. 15. x. q. It. K. ; in fact they
are under one management,
and Liken together torm
what is called
1
nr
Shortest nnd Quickest Line to
ST.
DES MOINES, ROCK ISLAND,
.A.ad Especially to all Poiats
-IX
IOWA, WISCONSIN, INDIANA,
ILLINOIS, MU'HHiAN, OHIO.
ritlNCII'AI. AllVAXTARRS AUK
Through coaches from destination on C.
It. A; j. ft. K. :No transfers; changes
I'.cmi '. 11. .t (j It. K. to connect
ing lines all maddu
Union Depots. "
THROUGH TICKETS
AT
LOWEST RAIES
CAX UK HAI
Cpt ii application at any station on the
road. Agents are also prepared to check
baggage through; i:ie all inlorln ition as
to latis, routes, time count clious, etc.,
and to secure sl epiug car accomoda
tions. This company is engaged on an evten
tio'n v Inch will open a
NEW LINE TO DENVER
And all points in olorado. This e.v
teution will be completed :tud reaily fur
business in a "few months, aud the pub
lie ran thi 11 eijoj all the advantages of
a through line between Denver and
Chicago, all under on- m inagcmt-ut.
P. S. I-'uhiU.
Uen'l l'k'l A'gt.
-t-y O.MUIA, SK1I.
Manujacturer and dealer in
Wooden ami Metalic Bnri.il Caskets.
AH kinds and sizes of Holies, also
has the sole riht to manufac
ture and sell the
Smith's Hammock Reclining Chair.
Cabinet Turning and Scroll work. Pic
tures. Picture Frames and Mouldings,
Looking-glass Plates, Walnut Lumber,
etc.. etc. COLiniBUS, NEB.
F. GERBER & CO.,
DKALEKS IS
FURNITURE,
AND UNDERTAKERS.
TABLES, Etc., Etc.
-:o:-
Goairs
Bgons
GIVE HIM A CALL AT HIS PLACE
ON SOUTH SIDE 11th ST.,
One door east of Heintz's drug store.
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