IHSTOI FUItElC SCHOOLS. Radical Changes in Methods and the Studies Pursued. j . Thousands of the parents who send their children to school to-day arc unaware ot' the radical changes in the programme for the coining year. One of iho last acts of the school board at July meeting was to adopi what is called the '2iew Pro gramme of Studies." This has been most carefully prepared by the Board of Supervisors aud the prc sont superintendent ; it is the result of mouths of consideration and dis cussion. It was adopted by the echool board with little discussion and without much opposition, aud and yet none of the man- changes made during the last two years will produce amoug the scholars and teachers more interest and comment than this programme. To show what a departure it is from the beaten paths of the past, we present the main features of this new course of studies. In the pri mary schools and instruction is al most entirely oral. Oral lessons will be given upon pictures, plants, ani mator whatever the ingenuity of the teacher may suggeFt, in order to ac custom the scholars to express what they know in words. This exorcise will bo called "Language." Other oral instructions will be given upon form, color, measures; animals grouped by habits, traits or struc ture; vegetables, minerals, the human body and hygiene. Fables, anecdotes and simple poetry will receive proper attention. The metric system will be taught from the metric apparatus. Heretofore much time lias been given to spell ing and many hours spent over the primary speller; that book is to be entirely discarded, and "some easy, common words from the reading lessons" substituted in its place. Two new studies arc introduced, called "Kocrcation" and ".Miscellan eous," to which an hour and a half a week is to be given. "Whether this means work or play, teachers aud scholars arc yet to learn. In the grammar grade equally im portant charges arc indicated. Grammar is abolished, at least iu name, and the spelling-book goes with it. How the eyes of the boys will glisten when they lcaru this fact. "Language" takes the place of grammar, which means less of tech nical grammar, such as parsing, etc., aud more attention given to com position, structure of sentences, use of capitals, letter writing and analysis. Spelling is to be from the reader and other text Looks. The amount of writing in copy books is reduced more than one-half, and more writing in blank books aud in other exercises required. The great amount of time previously devoted to geography is reduced, and natural philosophy and physiology arc to be taken up iu the third class. Music and dm whig receive the same atten tion as during previous years. The most important change here, as in the primary grade, is in reference to oral instructions. It is not to be as in the old programme, merely men tioned and rarely attended to by the teachers for want of time, but a specified amount of time is to be allotted to it, as well as arithmetic or reading. In the two lowest classes the instruction will be al most entirely oral. In the fourth class it well be largely so, and iu the other classes from one to two hours per week will bo given to this exercise. Iu the lower classes the subjects for oral instruction wiil be natural history, plants from May to November, animals from .November to May; trades and occupations, comon phenomena, itories, anec dotes, mythology, metals and miner als. Iu the upper classes, physiology, life in the Middle Ages, biographi cal and historical sketches, and ex periments in physics. Every study has its specified lime assigned to it. Jioston Traveller. A Model Confession. Several years ago, in a Western town, a youug lawer, a member of a arge church got drunk. The brcth- eru said he must confess. He demur red. IIo knew the members to be good people, but that they had their little faults,such as driving sharp bar gains, screwing the laborer down to low wages, loaning money at illegal rates, misrepresenting articles they had for sale, etc. But they were good people, and pressed the lawyer to come before the church meeting and owu up to his sin of taking a glass too much, for they were temperance people and abhorred intemperance. The sinner finally went to the confession, found a large gathering of brethren and sisters, whose bow ed heads rose and whose eyes glis tened with pure delight a3 the law yer began his confession. "I confess," he said, "that I never took 10 per cent, for money." On that confession down went a broth er's head with a groan. turned a poor man who needed food or shelter." Down went another head. "I confess 1 never sold a skiru-inilk cheese for a new-milk one," whereupon a sister shrieked for mercy. "But," con cluded the sinner, "I have been drunk, and am very sorry for it." "Whereupon the meeting very peaceably dispersed. Dan. "I never from my door A HI other" Influence. The lato Thomas II. Benton, who was so long in public life and sur rouuded by temptations, paid the following tribute to his mother: "My mother asked me never to use any tobacco, and 1 never touch ed it from that time to the present day; she asked me not to game, aud I have not, aud I cannot tell who is winning or who is losing in games that can be played. She admonish ed me, too, against hard drinking, and whatever capacity for endur ance 1 may have at present, anil whatever usefulness I may attain iu life, 1 attribute it to having com plied with her pious and correct wishes. "When 1 was 7 years of age she asked me not to drink, and then I made a resolution of total abstinence, at a time when I was sole constituent member of my own body, and that I have adhered to it through all the time I owo to my mother." A Itlcli Scene. The following rich scene recently occurred iu court of justice, between the judge and a Dutch witness all the way from Rotterdam. Judge What is your native lan guage? Witness I pc no native, l's a Dutchman. Judge "What is your mother longue? "Witness Oh, faddcr says she pe all tongue. Judge (in an irritated tone) What language did you speak in the cradle ? Witness I did not speak any language iu the cradle at all ; I only cried in Dooch. At this there was a general laugh, in which the judge, jury aud au dience joined. The witness was in terrogated no further about his native laugugc. A good old farmer found himself one day with his boy nt the further end of the row when the dinner-bell sounded. Anxious to make every step count, he commenced to hoc his way back, saying to the boy as he did so : "Thomas, do vou ever think of dying ?" "Yes," said Tom ; "I think I shall die pretty soon if I don't get some dinner." Sarins: Seed Corn. There has been a good deal said about saving seed corn, and a good may foolish notions advanced, such as ransacking the field before the corn is cut, and selecting the care that ripened soonest, leaving on about one-third of the husks to be hung up by in the peaks of some building ;others recommend putting into barrels or boxes, etc. To put seed corn into a barrel or box would be the worst treatment it could have. It should bo put where it can dry ont as soon as possible. In going around tho field, picking cars before hu&king, you will not get the best, but will "fritter away muchjlimo; besides, selecting seed corn is a common sense business operation, with no fine or critical points about it. All will admit that tho best developed and best matured cars are the right ones to be saved for seed, and the easiest way to ob tain these ears is the best. I have raised the same kind of corn for fifteen years without changing the seed, and it has steadily improved all the time. Aud yet, I don't at tribute all tho improvement to the selection of the seed, but part of it to cultivation, for no variety of corn can be kept up to a proper standard without good cultivation. Any corn will degenerate and run out if not half cultivated, although great pains may be taken in select ing the scod ; but, by obtaining good seed.giving good cultivation.and ob taining good crops, tho variety will improve. Now for the wav to save the seed: After the corn is" husked out of the shock aud thrown on the grouud, take a busket aud go from one pile to another. The ears will all be in sight, aud in this way the best in the field can be obtained with but very little trouble. Put it where it will dry out quickly, the quicker the better. I have praticed this plan for fif teen years, and never missed haviug excellent seed and sent up a strong and vigorous stalk. Never plant tho butt or tip kernels, never pick largest corn, but good, fair-sized kernels, closing well over tip of ears. Practical Farmer. As two ladies were walking along the 6trcet, one exclaimed, as the sky suddenly darkened: "There's a thunder-storm coming on ; I'm so afraid of lightning!" And the oth er one calmly replied : "Very well, my dear; then let us step into this car, which seems to have a good conductor." The cigar-makers of New York have proclaimed to the public that many of the cigars sold in the shops are chemically flavored, and are not the genuine weed. They might have told something new if they had said that many of the Havana" cigar iu tho market were of Connecticut origin. The Western Rural. The Western Mural come3 to our tablo from week to week complete in all its departments. In matters relating to the farm, orchard and ardou, it is unsurpassed, and yet it docs not ignore the family circle. It is a fireside companion, much en joyed by the women folks and the children, each having a department full of interest to them. The Rural is increasing in circulation and in fluence, and deserves the patronage of all interested in the cultivation of the soil, or iu increased intelligence among the sons of toil. The brave man is uot he who feels no fear, for that were stupid and irrational but he whose noble soul its fear subdues, and bravely dares the danger which it shrinks from. The great business of a man is to improve his mind and govern his manners ; all other projects and pur suits, whether in our power to com pass or not, are only amusement. A New England farmer hired a man who proved very expensive help, as, in a month's time, he dried up the cows nearly a third " simply by kicking and scolding." The reputation of a man is like his shadow gigantic when it precedes him, and pigmy in its pro portions when it follows him. Following many vocations has ruined the life of many a man. Following none has ruined a great many more. SPEICE & NORTH, Genera Agents for the Sale of Real Estate. Union Pacific, and Midland Pacific R. R. Lunds for sale at from $3.00 to 10.00 per acre for cash, or on live or ten years time, iu annual payments to suit pur chasers. "We have also a largo and choice lot of other lands, improved and unimproved, lor sale at low price and on reasonable terms. Abo business and residence lots iu the city. "We keep a complete abstract of title to nil rfal es tate in l'lattc County. C33 coi-iJircuus, rvEK. Wm. SCHILZ, Manufacturer and Dealer in BOOTS AND SHOES! A conijili'lo assortment or Laities' nml Chil dren's Shoe krt on hand. All Work Warranted!! Our blotto Good work and fair prices. stock, excellent C t o 3 P xn - K H t 3 "5 II tr. CX o o c W. oi 5 u el 82 Especial Attention paid to Sepairir g. Cor. Olive uikI 12tli Stn. 'YOU BET. !) A. W. LAWRENCE, AGENT FOR THE far3535 IfsraSi. WIND MILL, Will hereafter be found THREE DOORS SOUTH of tbu Post Ollice, where he keeps a full line of every fctyle PUMP, PIPE, HOSE, And the Celebrated X L FEED KILL. 1STO. 1878. the ie keeps a Pump House exclusively, able to sell CHEAPER THAN Ashe lie is THE CHEAPEST. Pumps for any depth well. Pumps driven or repaired, and Rods cut. give ma 3,'iC A CALL AXD SAVE MONEY. JOHN WIGGINS (Hohutibus $omml li conducted as a FAMILY NEWSPAPER, Devoted to the host mutual inter ests of its readers and its publish ers. Published at Columbu.-. Platte county, the centre of the agricul tural portion of Nebraska, It Is read by hundreds of people east who are looking towards Nebraska as their future home. Its subscribers in Nebraska are the staunch, solid portion of the community, as is evidenced by the fact that the Jouknai. has never contained a "dun" against them, and by the other fact that ADVERTISING In its columns always brings its reward. Business is business, and . those who wish to reach the jolid people of Central Nebraska will find the columns of the Joukxai. a splendid medium. JOB WORK Of all kinds neatly and quickly done, at fair prices. This species of printing is nearly always want ed in a hurry, and, knowing this fact, we have so provided for it that we am furnish envelopes, let ter head?, bill heads, circulars, pos-ters, etc., etc., on very short notici', and promptly on time as we promise. CHICAGO & NORTH-WESTERN Tho Great Trunk line from the ATest to Chicago and the East. It Is the oldest, shortcut, most direct, coarenlsnt, comfortablo and In exery respect the beat line yoq can take. It la the greatest and grandest Railway organization In tao United States. It owns or controls 2100 MILES OF RAILWAY PUIXMAX HOTEt. OABS are rua alone by it through between COUNCIL BLTHT8 & CHICAGO I No other road rang Pullman Hotel Cars, or any other form of Hotel Cars, through, between the Missouri River and Chicago. SUBSCRIPTION. copy Sinj: in the per annum Six mouths ... Three mouths,. $2 00 . 1 00 . 50 le copy ent to any address United States for ." cts. PASSENGERS GOIJfCJ EAST should bear inmlnd that this is the BEST ROUTEWCHICAGO AND ALL POINTS EAST. Passengers by this rOuto have choice of FIVE DIFFEKENT ROUTES and the advantaso of Eight Dally Lines Talace Sleeping Cars from CHICAGO to PHILADELPHIA AND NEW YORK, AND OTHER EASTEItN POINTS. Insist that tho Ticket Agent sells yon tickets by the North-Western Road. Examine your Tickets, and ref mo to buv if they do not read over this Road. All Agents fell them and Check usual Uaggaga Free by thU Line. Through Tickets via this Ronto to all Eastern Folnts can be procured at the Central Pacific Itall road Ticket Office, foot of Market Street, aud at I New Jlontgoracry Street, San Francisco, and at all Coupon Ticket Offices of Central Pacific, Union Pacific, and all Western Railroads. New York Office, No. 415 Broadway. Boeton Office No. 5 State Street. Omaha Office, 3 15 Farn ham Street. San Francisco Office, 2 New 3Ioi.t gomery Street. Chicago Ticket Offices : 62 Clark sulci, uuul'i oui'duau xiuucu . o vauuj, iuijn.f 7 "Wholesale and Hctail Dealer in L ii J. 8 53 35 O " Clarmel." Your essay 13 at hand, but wc canuot use it until wc arc more definitely advised. Your uoin de plume suggests rod hair, and wo cannot permit any red haired woman to write essays for our columus on "Domestic liappi- noston ixlooe. inp't 7' utoo Little boy "Please, I want the doctor to come and sec mother." Servant "Doctor's out. "Where do you come from?" Little Bov "What ? Don't you know me ? TVhy, we deal with you. "Wc had a baby from here last week." FOR SALE. The undersigned oilers at private gale his farm two and a half miles north of the city conistin;r of OSO ACRES OP 1 V?i&, fifty acres uudcr cultivation, and sixty acres of as good hay laud a can be found, and under a portion of it is a very excellent quality of brick clay. The improvements upon the place are a to-lorj concrete dwelling, 20x30 ft., a comfortable and convenient houe; a wind-mill: a large, substantial shelter for stock; shed and yards tor hogs; corral for cattle; granary; tool house, etc.. etc. Also 13 IIJEAJO OF SHEEP, mostly cwcs,bMtlc horses.oows, steers, heifers, hogs, farming implements, Ac. The location is a very excellent one for farming and stock raising near the city with eaiy and quick access to mar ket; a fiftccu'miniitf.t' ride to the post ollice, the railroad depot, the telegraph oflicc and church. The site of the dwelling-house com mands as line a view as can be had of the country, for twenty miles in every direction, and the place would not be offered for sale except that my increas ing business in the city renders it desirable to give it my exclusive at tention. For further particulars call on or Aaddress M. K.TUltSEIt, Columbus, Xeb. G-eo. T. Spooner, PLASTERER 11 HUM. IARDWARE, STOYES, IRON, TIN Ware, Nails, Rope, Wogon Mate rial, G-lass, Paint, Etc. Corner Eleventh and Olive Streets, Columbus, Nebraska M. K. TUKNER & CO., Columbus, Nebraska. JIndiaon Street ; Einzie Street Depot, corner West Kinzlo and Canal Streets ; Wells Street Depot, corner w cus ana iunzie btrects. 3Q&tr;Bff.T?g$ STATE BANK. COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA. I'or rates or Information not attainable from your borne ticket agentr, apply to JIarvi.v HroiiiTT, W. II. Stbnnett, Uta'l JlaoE'r, Chlcsco. Gen'l I'ws. Ac't, thicajar T II K Albion Mills. CASH CAPITAL, $50,000 J. PUTT T AVholcsale and Hctail Dealer in M A N DBUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, WINDOW" GLASS, PERFUMERY, PATENT MEDICINES, ETC. litUKcroha: LeaxiieE'Uerrakd, Presl. Gko. "W. II ulst, Vice Pes' Julius A Uked. EmvAitn A. Gkkkai:i. Auxei: Tukxei:, Cashier. SACKET & CROUCH, Albion, BTeb. The proprietors are praetieal millers", attend to the risding themselves, and they DEFY COMPETITION! Furnished the late-t unproved machinery, tin- are prep.ued to do all kind- of HII m MERCfiANT 101! Keeps on hand all articles usually kept in a fir&t-ela? Drujr Store. Dealers iu surrounding country will tmd It'to their i.iterest to purchase from him, as he can and will ive l$ED"-KOCK l'ltlCES. Proscriptions Carefully Compounded. J3TA GOOD ASSOimiKNT OF "WALL- PAPER ALWAYS KEPT IX STOCK. Steep seme iinccut tobacco until you have a strong solution, and mix this with clean, fresh lard enough to color the lard a dark brown aud you have oue of the best ointments for burns, scalds, sores, etc., in the market. All work promptly attended to and satisfaction guaranteed. Refers to the nnny for whom he has done work. His motto iu regard to price is, Live and let live. The Building of Cisterns a Specialty, I37"llcadquartcrs at the " Nebraska House." Cull and see me. 413-4m HAMS k SADDLES It is by the promulgation of souud morals in the community, and more especially by the training and in struction of the young, that woman performs her part toward the preservation of a free govern incut. A good name is like a precious ointment; it Ulleth all round about, aud will not easily run away, for the odors of ointments are more durable than those of flowers. " Sound' said the schoolmaster, is what you hear. For instance, you caunot feel a sound." "O, yes, you can," said a smart boy. "John Wilson," retorted the pedagogue, "how do you make that out? "What sound can you feel?" "A Bound thrashing," quickly replied the smart boy. O, how many deeds of deathless virtue and immortal crime the world had wanted had tho actor said, "I will do this to-morrow."' Lord John Russell. It is an uncontrolled truth that no man ever made an ill figure who understood his own talents, nor a good one who mistook them. Swift. A bad sign To sign another man's name to a note. Itogucs should make a note of it. "Here I am mother hurt, sure enough, but in no need of a willow yet, am I, father ?:i aiiiel Fauccttc, Manufacturer and Dealer in Bamess, Saddles, Bridles, and Cellars, keeps constantly whips, Saddlery combs, ItrushesI Cards. Harness on hand nil kinds of Hardware, Curry- Ilridle Bits, Spurs, made to order. Re- pairing done on short notice. NEBRASKA AVENUE, Columbus. 53.4. The Celebrated Diebold, Norris & Co's (f,site IieI)oll & Ciienzle,) Fire and Burglar Proof! HAVE THE BEST RECORD OF ALL. All Ming RilroadE Express Companies and Banks in tie Northwest live to, Not One Lost in the Two Groat Fire in Chicago; also preserved the contents in every instance, at IndrpeiidiMice, Iowa: at Central City, Col.; at Ohkosh, Wis., and at all places have stood the test, without failure. All Sizes for Sale anil 3Iade to Order. Old Safes taken in Exchange. JS:nil of Eejo.,II, Sicou:it and 22x:Ii:inzrc. Collection Ei-oiiipfIy33nclc on nil 1'olutH. Pay Interest on Time Eepos il. 2TJ. BECKER & WELCH, PE0PEIETOBS OF SHELL CREEK MILLS. BYE AND FEED GROUXI) i:VKRY DAY. CORE" MEAL CONSTANTLY ON HANI. AVe make several brands of 3E 1 o "o. :r Rut wnminetul P.ION .MILLS 5 to the trade our AL "STAR" BBAND, It is a nipcrior article made from CHOICE SELECTED WHEAT. MANUFACTURERS & WHOLE SALE DEALERS IN FLOUR AND HEAL. &HO&IH8T NEW STOKE AXI- OF FIVE, COL UJUJ US, NEB. County antl Jtanlc "Worlc 11 Specialty. Price ns lovr tin CJoort Work can be made. D. & 231 C0VENT, GENEEAL AGENT, CHICAGO. WILL. B. DALE, Agent, COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA COLUMBUS NURSERY. AVhat a barber should talk abo ut while shaving a man About two seconds. We say "a laying ben," instead of "a lyiug hen," because she is onnest. Pattern kers. women The dressraa- MABY ALISRIGSIT, Merchant Tailoress, 12i St., 1 B::r Eart cf Scirin Br::., ileu's and boys' suits made in the latest style, and good fits guaranteed, at very low prices. Men's suits ?i.OO to $9.00, according to the jroods and work. Boys' suits $3.00 to ?L00, according to size. 22TCLEXING AND REPAIRING DONE.Jgf Bring on your soiled clothing. A whole suit renovated and made to ap. yc as guuu as new ior l.JO Si-i-y MRS. W. iTcOSSEY, Dress and Shirt Maker, 3 Poors Wst ofStlllman's Dm? Store. Dresses and shirts cut and made to order and satisfaction guaranteed. Will also do plain or faucy sewing of any de scription. S3T PRICES YERY REASONABLE. Gire me a call and trv mv work. 423-ly " ge Siist 05 IMT'Q, ? , 2Fe.U Bslitrery. Dr. A. HEINTZ, DEALER IN New Stock. A full, frcMi supply of groceries, STAPLE AND FANCY, Just opened, aud prices. for sale at low-down KT Olive Ktrcrt, 'rulicr::Il." orpi.uts the JAMES ttcALLISTEi:. CITY MEAT MARKET, I ON 1aIVs: ax., moktxi of i. o. Fine Soaps, Brushes PERFUMERY, Etc., Etc., "Will keep on hand all kind of Fre-.ih and Salt Meat-, alo Sausage, Poultry. F re 'ill Fish, et, all in their season. Ca?h paid for Hides, hard and i'.i- icon. lIitRLY VllVi. And all articles uually kept on hand by DrutrgisH. Physicians Prc&rijilinm Carefully Compounded. One door Fast of (iitillcyV, on Eleventh Street, . . . . Each. Dor. Apple trees, in variety, 4 to b it., ;; vcar, Iowa grown, per 100, ?I!?.00. . Apple trees 2yrs., crown in Antelope Co., 3 to 4 ft., per 100, $ 15.00 Siberian Crab, in variety, 3 yrs., 4 to 5 ft Cherries, e;irly and late Richmond, 4 ft., Iowa grown Plums, Minoe and Wild Goose, 4 ft., Concord Grapes, first-class, 2 vear, per 100, $3.50 Blackberry, Kittatinn v and Snvdcr. 2 year, per 100. ?5.00 Raspberry, Doolittlc, Mammoth, Cluster and Philadelphia Red per 100,$4.00 Gooseberry, Ilouguton, 2 years uurranio. ictoria, cnerrv anu White Grape, 2 year Strawberry. AVilson, Monarch of the AVcst, per 100, 75 cents Pie Plant. Strawberry Mammoth, (extra') Kilmanock AVceping AVillow, well formed heads, C feet, AA'isconsin " " " " " " Box Elder and Soft Maple, 1 year, per 1000, S2.50 " " for street, 6 ft ' AVbite Pine and Norway Spruce, per foot Snowball, Flowerin? Almond, Lilac, purple and white, 2 ft., Roses, Moss, June and climbinsr. in variety, 2 years Trumpet, A'ine, Honeysuckle, AVistina and A'irginia Climber, Pa'onics, Tulips, Tube Roses and other bulbs, 10 to Ihis nursery was established one year ago. and I have a good asorortment of small fruitgrowing here, and have made arrangements with ncighbing nurser ies so that I can furnish anything in the above price-list. Patties engaged in fruit crowing will find it to their interest to give mo a call before buying of traveling agents. I am permanently located here, and expect to do a home busi ness. Satisfaction guaranteed. Correspondence solicited. l-6 JT. M. CAL.L.ISO1V, Colombia, Nebraska. 20 ?2 30 10 1 90 30 3 00 10 4 50 40 4 50 15 1 75 10 1 00 75 15 1 50 15 1 50 1 50 25 CO 10 25 30 CO COLUMBUS. NEBRASKA UIVIOH PACIFIC LAND OFFICE, SAMUEL C. SMITH Agent, ATTENDS TO ALL BUSINESS per taininin to a general Real Estate Agency and Notary Public. Have in struction" and blanks furnished bv I'nitcd States Land Office for making final proof on Homesteads, thereby sav ing a trip to Grand Island. Have a large number ol farms, city lots and all lands belonging to U P. R. It. in Platte and adjoining counties for sale very cheap. Attend to contesting claims before U. S. Land office. OEIee one Door We I of Hammond lloau, COLUMBUS, NEB. F. AV'. OTT, Clerk. Speks Gernrsn, CEML MAT IAEIET f O.A 11 tit STREET. Dealers in Fresh and Salted Meat?, &c. Town Lot, AVood, IIide, &r. J. RICKLV, Agent. Columbus, June 1, 1877. NEBRASKA HOUSE, 1 S S. J. MARMOY, Prop'r. Nebraska Ave., South of Depot, coijV.ujsuh, a'Eiz. A new bouse, newly furnished. Good accommodations. Board by day or week at reasonable rates. I3TSctH a Flrj,t-Cliis Xnlle. Meals,. .25 Cent. Lodgings. 3-2tf 25 Cts 05 P Boo 0 ? 1 & g QD OS L-M f) o v o 7J1 H 0) ow -s ra J fcd UH r F ! I nUQ) OLH H s r nn 1 -. Hfl Tl - m J ian, a I tl V 1 I 11 g c lpl M. M