The Norfolk weekly news-journal. (Norfolk, Neb.) 1900-19??, April 03, 1908, Page 4, Image 4
THE NORFOLK WEEKLYNEWS-JOUUNAL : FRIDAY , AP1UL-8 1908 Thi florlolk Weekly News-Journal The Hewn. KHtal > llnhod , 1881. _ TheJqtirnnl , ICntnbllahftil. 1871 , THE HUOE PUBUBHINQ COMPANY IV. N. HUBK N. A. HUHB I'rmliliMit KfTJiTy. l'y mTil Rnterrcl nt tliu poMonico at Norfolk. Nali. . nn aocntul clmta lj'jii ) < > _ . Telephones : Killinrlal Department Wo. 22. IlUHlnoM Olllce anil JnU lloomiv No. H 22. _ _ _ _ Count TolHtol , the famous IlusBlnn philosopher , baa boon tnUcn very 111 , nnil It IH doubtful If bo recovers. Tbo bishop of lluffiila has advised nlnglo women to pray for busbnndH. llo might Imvo counseled tbo married women to pray for theirs , as well. H. II. Rogers who baa been winter ing In Bermuda la mild to bo very feeble , but Mark Twain who la with htm la nblo to enjoy tbo baseball Immensely. It Is said that a now liner a thous and feet long la to bo built for the Atlantic service. It Is supposed that the limit of length will bo reached when the ocean Is actually bridged. There arc some Indications that Mies Elklns has broUcn all former tra ditions of International marriages and married not only a duke , but a man. There arc exceptions to every rule. Ilryan will bo defeated but the man who will do It Is named Taft and not Johnson. The place will not be Den ver but at the ballot boxes of the nation. The time will bo November , and not July. Senator PenroBo of Pennsylvania Is seriously 111 and there are grave doubts of his recovery. Seldom has the grim reaper gathered In so many senators In one session of congress IIB bo has this season. The now campaign hat for ladles which promises to bo the rage this sputum is two feet high. It comes oven higher than that for the man who pays the bills. They cost from $40 to $100 apiece. Governor Johnson of Minnesota is apparently a real llvo candidate for the presidency and yet the neighbors say that Mr. Bryan has the democratic machine so well oiled that his sleep 1ms been undisturbed by the Johnson boom. Abe Hummel , the lawyer of odorous fame , connected with the New York divorce cases , who was sentenced to the penitentiary for a year has been released after ten months service and will sail for Europe In a few days. Good riddance of bad rubbish ! Mr. Bryan passed his forty-eighth birthday last week. He is compara tively a young man and there Is abund ant time for him to make the run for presidency in four more presidential campaigns before he trots In the same class with Uncle Joe Cannon of Illinois. It costs New York City $257 each to take care of Its truant , boys who are Inclined to play hookey. While the cost of each student who behaves himself in the lower grades , for each term is $33. In the high school the cost per pupil is $103 and In the trainIng - Ing schools $139. Iowa gave a magnificent endorse ment to Win. H. Taft In Its recent state convention and told Gov. Cum mins to go way back and sit down until Senator Allison gets through with his lease on the United States senatorshlp which his state has given him for life as a reward for honorable service. Good and wise laws properly en forced are essential to the peace and prosperity of any people but the test of their civilization is to bo seen in their wide acquiescence to those high er unwritten laws found In the hearts and minds of a generous and open- minded humanity. Mr. Vardaman of Mississippi refers to Mr. Bryan as "the sun kissed , heav en piercing mountain towering above the foot-hills of humanity. " That's certainly going some but If the Lin coln man Is way up there we advise him to get down nearer the people hefore November or he's liable to get severely frost bitten again. There's one good thing about Alll sou achieving a victory in Iowa ovei Cummins whigh Is quite refreshing tr these days of noise 'and bluster. He'l bo quiet about it. Just think wha would have happened If It had beet the other way ! There would bnv < been such a din that you couldn' have heard yourself think. IIOw well wo succeed in life Is no a matter of luck. It never was nm never will be. It Is not a thing o chance. It comes only to us when w < Intelligently work for it along legltl mate lines. Chances como more oftei to some boys than they do to others but there is always a reason why thi is so and as a general thing It is be cause of capacity. The Now Orleans Picayune does no pin Its faith for the nation's defens to submarine boats. It expresses th hope that the Investigation of the Ml- ley charges will rcmovo the exaggerat ed Impressions na to the value of sub marines existing both In and out of congress and adds "Tho sooner con gress becomes convinced that the sub marine Is very much of a humbug the greater prospect there will bo of a more generous program of battleship construction. " President Castro's Irritating refusal to arbitrate Venezuelan dilllcultlea with American commissioners has been repeated. It la dllllcult to de- cldo what course the United States should pursue In this matter. Presi dent Castro Is too small to lick and the American citizens Involved In the mutter are connected with an unpop ular trust , so they can arouse no public sympathy. Such arraignments as that made by Cromor recently concerning the mlsgovernment of the Congo cannot bo disregarded. That veteran English statesman declared that ho had never seen or heard of misrule to compare with It. "Thero hvxs been , " said he , "A cynical disregard of the native races and a merciless exploitation of the country for the benefit of foreign ers , a parallel of which cannot bo found In the history of modern times. " The reorganization of the National Bank of Commerce In Kansas City with William Barret Hldgely as Its head , will mean the restoration of confidence to a tremendous degree In Kansas City , where the depression Immediately after the bank closed was intense. The retirement of Rldgely from the position as comptroller of the currency means the loss to the cabinet of a financier who has built for himself an enviable record In safe guarding the banking interests of this country. Senator Wm. Pinckney Whyte of Maryland , who died at Baltimore last week , was seventy-four years of age and had been in public life since 1847. Ho filled many Important positions , being governor of his state from 1871 to 1874 'and was elected senator In 1875. He was a democrat In politics and belonged to the "old school" of public men. Although a strong parti san , he was a courteous gentleman of the highest sense of honor and served his country well. Romances In real life are more In- cresting than fiction. A Stotch lad f sixteen left his native country eight ears ago and came to Nebraska. Be- ore be left a neighbor girl of twelve ave him a promise to come to Amer- ca and marry him , when he was aole o offer her a home. The other day lie Scotch lassie , now grown to be a onng woman o'f twenty years , met lie man of twenty-four at Omaha and no of the judges spoke the words vhlch made them man and wife. Clyde Feiiimoro Burns , associate ditor of the Railway Review , in a ccent magazine article on "Will the lallroads Abandon Steam ? " answers t alllrmatlvely in the long run. Ho ays "The present operating cost for he movement of every car and en gine In the country Is $1,400,000,000 n one year. fBy electrification this vould be reduced by about $250,000- 00 representing that much actual sav- ng. The total cost of changing the nitlro railroad system from steam to electric roads Js estimated at $1,500- 300,000. FOR LAW AND ORDER. Some day this country Is going to awaken from its dream that the estab- Ishment of a republican form of government brought In the milenlum , and take measures for the direction of human beings as they 'are today. Vnd then two of the simplest and most iccessary rules will be rightly applied and enforced. Until then , we must ex pect to suffer continual outbreaks 'roin ' beasts in human form , and to bo more or less at the mercy of the thug and the assassin. The first step Is the rigid prohibi tion of all meetings and publications that advocate the overthrow of gov ernment or the resort to violence In any form for the redress of griev ances. This Is fundamental ; It Is the first remove from the condition of chaos out of which society emerged Yet because we have been blinded by the brilliance of those words "free dom of speech and of the press , " we have failed to realize that there can bo no freedom where unbridled license Is allowed to 'any one. Except after some occurrences like the at tack upon the Chicago chief of police and In most cities of the country 'at al times , we permit public assemblages to be addressed by those who Incite sometimes scarcely In vague language to murder and the worst of crimes The breaking up of every such gather Ing and the punishment of every sucl offense by a term at hard labor Is just as necessary and just as rnucl the duty of a republic as the punish mcnt of murder after It has been com mltted. In addition to this , wo must have a national law prohibiting the land Ing in this country of any person whc does not bring with him a certificate of good character , signed by the United States consul at the port ol departure , after personal examlnatioi of the Immigrant's record. Wo pro lilblt tht ! Importation of anarchists but Uio law is n farce because the authorities at New York cannot pos slbly know who or how many of n million and a quarter newcomers are inarchlsts. These two measures arc in indispensable part of that national self-preservation which wo now utter y neglect HUNT THEM DOWN. There Is absolute public sympathy with the authorities that are following Emma Goldman through the country , > revontlng her from making public speeches and preparing to punish her for violation of the law. There la inlversal approval of the cour'so of President Roosevelt In denying to an umrchlstlc publication the use of the nails and In calling attention of the ocal authorities of the city where It Is mbllshed to the Infamy of permitting ts distribution. Those wretches should and must be followed to the end without hesitation ind without mercy. When 'a mnd dog runs foaming at the mouth through the streets of city or village , wo do not vait to swear out a warrant. Wo shoot It down at sight. Wo may not alto the same measures against those equally dangerous enemies of all hu- nanity , but we may nnd should shut hem up where their bloody harangues vill do no further mischief among venk or disordered minds. President Roosevelt Is exactly right n saying that these creatures are far verse than ordinary murderers. For he latter at least have courage and ake their risks. These brutes merely ncito passion and persuade others to iso the knife , the pistol and the bomb , hat they themselves may save their own skins whole and be ready to con- Inue their crusade against society. The crimes committed under shelter ) f the name of freedom of speech nnd of the press already equal those of the vorst days of the tyranny of inon- archs. It Is time to put an end to hem. It is perfectly easy to draw the line , i'ho moment that any man or woman , rom the platform or through the > ress , counsels violence , either direct- y or in veiled terms , that moment the > risen doors should open. This is a rime. We live under a government of law. That law provides a remedy or grievances. The crime of the narchist is against the life of the government Itself and the life of so ciety. We have been foolishly lax , rlmlnally lenient. It Is time to hunt own the anarchists and to put an end o the propaganda of crime. Let every Ity and state look to It. TAFT'S STRENGTH GROWING. The events of every day make clear er the growing strength of Secretary Paft and the certainty of his nomlna- lon. One test will disclose this. The ountry thinks with equanimity of the probable defeat of every other eiandl- late mentioned for the presidency , ust suppose for one moment that the country could be made to believe to- norrow morning that Taft would be beaten. It would be In chaos and uproar. The people who believe In ho federal politics which have been carried so far nnd which he has prom- sed to perfect would not know where they stood. They would feel certain .hat In the confusion , In the struggle of factions and individuals , the great nterests which have done such evil work In this nation would have their way. They would believe , as they now believe , that no other man either could or would carry the work of reform to completion , and that the country was doomed to fall back Into a more wretched and ominous place than that which it occupied before the restoration of right Ideas and of jus tice to all began. Woe to the repub- lie when the people are convinced that such a situation exists. But they have no such feeling now , There Is a buoyancy , a hopefulness , a certain conviction everywhere that we are on the way to greater and bet ter things. The people are serene , because they know that wisdom and justice are to guide them. This Is the secret of the calmness with which thej viewed the financial distress of a fen months ago. It touched them. Mosl of them suffered from It In some way They had It In their power , by remon strance , by losing their heads , to throw the whole country Into panic and ruin. They did not. They bore theli burdens quietly , they submitted to In convenience and loss , they awaltet the Issue with confidence , becausi they trusted in the hand and brali that guided them. They are equall ; serene today because they feel tha Taft's nomination is assured , and tha their interests are safe In his hands This Is better than the most spectac ular campaign work could accomplish It alone would make the nomination o Mr. Taft a certainty. RAILROAD ADVERTISING. In these davs of few railroad ac vertisements the Norfolk News. cai rlcs six , and at the same time it editor is a reform delegate-elect ti the republican national conventior His system \\orks like the negro1 famous coon trap that "catched 'or a-comln' and a-goln , . " Fremont Trl bune. ' Advertising Is a legitimate commori Ity. The News has this commodlt ; for sale. Railroads conduct n bus ! ness which requires advertising. I Is just as legitimate for The New to sell advertising to a railroad as I V Train after train of cattle and hogs swing through Norfolk throughout the summer and fall and to a ceitnl-i i-x tent throughout the year , originating n the great northwest and hound for Omaha and Chicago markets. But while the cattle from the western ango pass on to eastern markets the ange country to the west has begun o send its horses not through Norfolk Hit to Norfolk. Some day the hog rains inny stop In Norfolk and some lay the cattle trains may unload hero. The fact that the city already hdrf a lorso market ol note gives in n way encouragement to the hope that some lay some means may bo found of landllng in Norfolk the llvo stock that low passes through the city. Norfolk has -always been consider able of a norse center but the city ) ecamo prominent as a range horse narkot last fall with the removal of he big range sales' of the Smith Mothers' Land R Live Stock company rom Newport to Norfolk. The In- tial sales showed the wisdom of the nove. The policy of Smith Brothers this s to sell It to a merchant , provided he railroad pays the same price as he merchant. Railroads want results rom their advertising and to reach he people of north Nebraska they naturally patronize the medium which covers the widest scope of country and has the largest circulation of any laper in the Third -district. And that s not the Fremont Tribune. Hence he rub. The News is being paid in cash for all railroad advertising It is doing not In "mileage' , " that medium of exchange for which'.the reformer- 'or-revenue.-ofnco-anel-emolument cell- - . - - - or of the Tribune contended so stren- lously at the time the new railroad aw was under consideration. When the source of the above sneer s considered , coming from an editor who until a few years ago was an abject railroad tool , who only became a reformer when a little railroad prlnt- ng was taken from him and sent to Chicago , the situation is seen to be ridiculous. The editor of The News ias at least been consistent in his career. He has never occupied the position of subserviency to railroad nterests he has always believed as 10 does today that the railroads are a factor In the upbuilding of a new country and they should be given an equal chance with every other Interest to develop their property and make It earn a fair , equitable profit on actual Investment. He would not cripple them , nor would ho allow them to dictate the policies of government as they used to do when Hammond and others of his Ilk were helping them. This is the position The News oc cupied fifteen years ago , ten years ago and still occupies. Give the railroads a square deal and give the people a square deal as well. Bo fair. The editor of The News has never asked but one political position , and he has today the endorsement of the Third congressional district to help carry the vote of Nebraska to Mr. Taft. He was never a candidate for public office In this district and as such candidate repudiated by the people by one of the largest majorities ever recorded against the repuolican ticket ; he has never attempted to ride a popular wave into a fat job ; he has never whined at the feet of a con gressman whom ho did all he could to defeat , and then suddenly when a luscious bone was thrown to him , in stalled himself as the self-constituted manager of that congressman's cam' palgn at the next election. Talk about political Influence that IE bought , forsooth ! That the editor of The News was not the choice of the pooh-bah ol Fremont was manifest at the Norfolli convention , when the aforesaid p. b rushed to the scene at n late hour and In conjunction with that other re former , W. H. Harrison , attempted tc bring about the defeat of The News man. How successful he was In hl effort and what his Influence amount ed to , even at home , became pltlablj apparent when the solid vote ol summer Is to be one of expansion. The sale yards are to be mint . .oil ' Speelul quaiters for winter sales are to beerected. . The horse > arils arcto bo given modern equipment. The yards on North Fourth street were built by a Norfolk stock yards rompnny under an arrangpnu-nt with the Smith company. Fifty-live horse pens built to stand the rushes of the wildest horses , were built. This spring Smith Brothers are to build forty more pens. This will give fa cilities for handling ninety-live car loads of horses. The yards will cover . two acres. The hale yards are to be made up- to-date. They will be graveled. Each pen will have modern water and feeding - , ing facilities. Sometime next summer or fall a winter sales bnin will bo erected. It will be built to bold ; 500 head of horses nnd will be the bcone of the winter sales of native horses. Another improvement will be an unloading chute to the sale yards from the M. & O. tracks. Horses will bo loaded and unloaded directly from and into the ears. A canvas tout will be secured to keep the sale ring dry Dodge county was cast for the , to him , offensive partisan. The News Is really sorry that It cannot conduct Its business In a man ner satisfactory to the holier-than- thou , self-sanctified , self-appointed censor of the Third district , but It seems we must wiggle along someway without that approval. But perhaps we may be able to pull through with out the benediction of the giant re- > osltory of transcendent wisdom , epi tome of unselfishness , factotum and generalissimo of the Third district. THE REAL ISSUE. "A progressive , yet bafe , adminis tration , " is the keynot of the platform upon which .T. D. Sturgeon stands In Ills candidacy for mayor. Mr. Stur geon believes In the broad gauge pol- cy of placing the city where Its loca tion on the map rightly entitles it to stand the leading city in the north Platte country. When the men who orglnally surveyed a townslte here , when the railroads ran into the town [ rom various directions , when men came here to help develop a city , all could foresee that in the course of years Norfolk would be the logical center of a country vast in extent and resources. Norfolk has made strides toward fulfilling the destiny Intended for her by nature , but the time has now come when the town must take on a more metropolitan air and main tain the position to which our location and opportunities entitle us. If Mr. Sturgeon is elected mayor of Norfolk , while he will stand for progress and achievement , there will bo nothing spectacular nor revolution ary In his administration. He will not expect to accomplish all that must be done during the period of his admin istration , he will not expect to spend money that there Is no way of repay ing , but will be content to make a start toward .n , new order of things. And that start will be primarily to pave the business district of the city. The nfcist essential Issue before the people of this city today Is the paving of Norfolk avenue. Norfolk Is waking to Its real needs. The people during the past few years have demonstrated this in various ways. But there can be no question In the mind of any thoughtful citizen who observes and understands the hit- nation that the pre-eminent need nt this time is placing Norfolk avenue in as good condition as the streets of many towns smaller than Norfolk where a way has been found to pave the public highways. The sentiment In favor of doing this is , overwhelming. There arc two things above everything else of a pub lic nature that are a true Index of the real civilization and character of any community. These are good schools and good roads. The first Norfolk has. and tlu-\ . are the prldo of the city. But the- roads well they are pitiably lacking. Norfolk avenue In the spring of the year , following the heavy rains or In stormy weather. Tin so Improvements Indicate * not enl > that the Norfolk horse market is to b" n permanent market but It Is to bo a market of Increasing Im portance. Norfolk Is already being recognized IIH a hotter horse market than Omaha. For this reason n big line of dealers are consigning their horses here for the summer sales. One of the largest single * sales of horses ever arranged was recently carried through by Smith Brothers. .1. S. Smith carried the deal through assisted by R. A. Rtcroft of Newport. The traiiHfer Involved 3,000 horses which will be brought to the Norfolk market. The deal was arranged by Mr. Smith on n recent trip. A good many hundred head of other horses have * already been bought or contract ed for. On Juno 8 the first range sale of the summer will be held. Every two weeks thereafter sales will bo hold. There will bo twelve range sales In all. Until the rnngo stock is brought to Norfolk next Juno the regular win ter sales of native stuff will continue. h The next sale * of this kind will be h any time of the year when It Is muddy , Is a disgrace to a city whoso people lay claim to any degree of intelligence and energy. It is the sore spot of the community. What Is worse , this Is apparent to everybody. Every strang er notices It and wonders. Ho does not wonder so much that It Is what it is , as he docs that It Is allowed to remain In such condition. There Is every reason that It should be paved and paved quickly. The question of Increabed taxation does not hold valid for a moment. For every dollar expended , there will be a better return from the narrowest possible point of view than any other Investment which can be made ; from the broader standpoint of the public good it will mean more comfort to every man , woman and child who lives in the city than any other one thing which can now be done and as a matter of self respect and pride In the achievements and conditions of Norfolk it will add to the statue of each man's citizenship. Pave Norfolk avenue and In the very act a great stride has been taken toward that larger and better and more beautiful Norfolk , and every stranger , every traveling man , who passes through the city will notice It ; he will go out through the other towns of Nebraska nnd the adjoining com monwealth and tell about it ; his com ment will be an advertisement of the fact that this city has wakened up to Its possibilities and begun those Im provements which are placing It In the front rank of the go-ahead and up to date communities of the state. Until this is done all our claims to being progressive count for little. Its present condition is nothing but a humiliation and a shame to everyone who has an lota of appreciation of the comfort , the convlence , the beauty of the city. The people are eager to see this Improvement made. Common sense and every business reason that can be adduced demand that It be done. There arc several things that need to be pushed to the Interest of the pub lic weal in order that Norfolk may take that place which destiny has pur posed the city should occupy and The News Is In favor of them all. But first and foremost pave Norfolk av cnue. The rest will follow. AROUND TOWN. Wouldn't this frost you ? Tito Ice crop is assured. Summer has been declared off. There's no rest for the coal man. April 1 news notes : Men started at the corner of Norfolk avenue and First street Wednesday morning to pave the avenue for seven solid blocks Nobody had expected that the work would begin so soon , but there's no denying the popularity of the movement , now that It Is really under way It Is expected that the icld on April C. The range wiles will mean the * reg- liar employment of from twelve to Iftoon moil In Norfolk. The big rowdti of buyers brought to the * city n an Item of < jven more * Importance. The Smiths luivu boon In touch with he horco business for a good many ours pant. It was about four years go that they entered the field of I'holosalo vango horse Hales. In thrco e ars they sold over 20,000 head of inrsos nt Newport. A year and a half ago the Smith brothers Lund & Live Stock company i-as Incorporated. .1. S. Smith Is pros- [ lent and general manager , C. M. 'hompson troamiror , C. A. Smith sec- otary , W. T. Berry , yard manager. S'llllam Dunn of Wooplng Water and ' . D. Proeco of Battle Creek are the egularly engaged auctioneers. Lust fall the range * sales wore re- loved from Newport to Norfolk. Newport's facilities had been out- rown. Norfolk's location had such vldont advantages that this town WAR elected as against Omaha and Sioux ! lty. Three range sales were held ere beginning last October and l.COO cad of horses sold. paving will bo all finished by tonight. General Analysis Is offering odds against the election of Ed Harter. The Northwestern railroad announced that it had decided to run all trains up town. Official announcement of a new union depot was made by the railroads centering here. John Flynn Is positive that the elec tion is won. The Y. M. C. A. nnd public library funds have been subscribed and tbo two buildings will go up immediately. Miss Norfolk spent the day In the garden , dressed In a summer gown. They've found n shortage of $7.000 in the overcharge department of the Northwestern. Too bad some poor man couldn't make that find. J. D. Sturgeon will have his hands full a week from next Tuesday. By strange coincident , thre > o different phases of municipal work will occupy his attention. In the first place it will bo exchange day and Sturgeon has from the first given all of bis time and energy on the first Tuesday of each month to make exchange day a complete success ; largely through his untiring efforts the feature was worked out and brought to a head. In the second place he will be busy with affairs of the Commercial club for every Tuesday noon the Commer cial club directors hold a meeting , and Sturgeon IB secretary. And in the third place it will be election day a day when Sturgeon will be made may or of Norfolk. Any one and all of these jobs are thankless things. But somebody has to make self-sacrifice enough to push along every public J. O. Sturgeon ui'iii and fur t\\t-ni > > ears this man sunju-un bus be-on found alwj > s willing and anxiuuH to do more than his hlutrc tovuird any movement toward the upbuilding of Norfolk. More than that , If elected mayor It Is eas.il > realized that" this solf-samo bpirit of public Improvement will char acterize his administration. He- stands for paving and for other Improve ments needed In bringing Norfolk up to snuff.