WTiin.v wirwc.ini.nMA r. . i ? inAY Tte Norfolk Weekly News-Journal The MOWN. IjHtnbllnliod. 1881. The Journnl. Established. 1871. TH2 HU8E PUBLISHING COMPANY n. n. . N. A. 1'rttnliliitit Hcorutnry Mrery Friday. By Mini I per yvnr , $1.60. Kntored nt the poHtoillco nt Norfolk. Neb. , ns Bcconil class matter. TolophotiOH : Kdltorlal Dopiirtnicnt No. 32. Uusliiooi ) Olllco and Job HOOIIKV No. H 12. i'rcBldont HooBuvclt Is nlrcndy lay ing plans of wlmt ho will do by way of a rust and vacation "when ho gets 'out ' of a job. " First ho Is going to Germany to sco the kalsor , then ho wilt "mill around" among the coun tries of Europe and visit all the rul- ora. Then , after ho has Indulged In a big game hunt In Africa and another in India , ho will make a tour of the world. The president has thus laid out a play spoil that will bo about as strenuous as has been his career In the wlilto house. But the plan looks decidedly Koosevcltlan nnd It will not bo at all surprising If ho carries It out to the limit. A REMARKABLE MAN. The St. Paul Dispatch of Saturday prints , under the head of "Forty Years Ago , " an article which shows that the man who later became the leading railway magnate of the northwest , was already forging to the lead in a modest way. Ho was oven then con sidered a remarkable young man , and ho has never for a day ceased living up to the character outlined of him In that write-up of forty years ago , which follows : "James J. Hill's now enterprise Navigation having closed and the steamboat business being thus wound up , J. J. Hill has , with a spirit of en terprise which Is commendable , con verted his immense warehouse into a mammoth hay pressing establishment. Ho was busy putting down some splen did grass all this week nnd will prob ably bo able to squeeze all that will bo brought to the city. There's a spirit that cannot be daunted by difficulty. If ho can't handle- freight ho can press hay. And It Is a noticeable fact that Mr. Hill , when ho starts out to accom plish a thing , ho docs It complete and single-handed , asking no aid from any one. Ills warehouse was built large enough to handle every ounce of freight coming and going by both rail way and steamer , and of such an Inge nlous design as to never be In the open air while being transferred * > om ono to the other. Of a similar nature is his latest venture. Ho says that all hay offered will bo taken nnd If his present warehouse is not large enough there Is plenty of lumber to build others nnd plenty of vacant land to erect them upon. This remarkable young man evidently Intends to keep abreast of the tlme . " ANOTHER DEMAND FOR WOMEN. That women are not employed In any way as nurses In connection with the navy is perhaps to some A greater surprise than to learn that congress Is to be petitioned by those having such matters in charge to make pro vision for women nurses in the navy. The need , the demand , for women nurses has been so general , and they have given such distinguished , such gallant service to the army , always and particularly In tlrao of war , that it might have been supposed women nurses in the navy were possible with out act of congress , and were , at least under peace conditions , already doing their work. That the naval doctors have had to ask for such provlslor proves at least that conditions do rise which demand woman in certain places os , even In such belligerent places as battleships , and that she has a service to render there which cannot be given by men and must be given by her , that she Is called to this service , In stead of demanding that she be permit ted It. The permission sought from con grcss Is that not only shall women nurses perform hospital duty for th navy , have charge of the naval sicken on shore , but that In times of wa women nurses shall bo carried on the battleships and other ships of the fleet where her service Is as much ncedct as It Is in time of land-war on the very cdgo of battle. These battleship po sltlons will not be easy to fill , nor th duties easy to fulfill. Such service In time of war will have about It a qual Ity of heroism , will demand such i high typo of woman , that only th most efficient nurse In the corps coult bo offered the places. But the nava physicians know well that there ar women who can fill these duties , am they know that the war of the se ; brings about emergencies which de mand Just the service that women alone can give. CHRISTMAS POINTERS. Wo want to advise qur readers wh send Christmas gifts by express If the ; pay the charges for carriage by th express company , not only to marl plainly on the package , "Expres Charges Prepaid , " but to mall the re cclpt to the party to whom the gift 1 sent If you don't the charges may b collected at both ends and the person receiving your gift will over think , 1 silence , that you did not pay It. There are some delivery men nmon the express companies who can't fin the record of the pro-payment on thel books at Christmas time. There Is an awful lot of business yov know , and things got Into confusion. Of course the party to whom you send the gift Is not going to write and ask you If you prepaid charges. So you had better let him know It. If you are going to send gifts away y mall or express bo sure to start hem many days ahead of tlmu or they an't bo delivered by Christmas. You nn markon the package , "Don't open eforo Christmas. " Remember that hero Is a perfect jam of business In ho express and postofllces at Christ- nas time. Don't select fragile , bulky or heavy Ifts to go by express or mall. Buy 'or distant friends books , or other artl- lies that arc easily boxed or wrapped nd not easily broken. On light articles post Is cheaper than xpross and also those that go a long Istanca for your Uncle Sam charges like for distances and the express ompanlcs do not. In sending express packages always nqulro If the company goes directly o that point without transferring to nether company. In this way you iavo time , money and wear on the ackage. Remember that the postofflce carries lockages only ns heavy as four ounds. Don't above all things , leave the mylng of gifts to the last moment. Buy early and avoid the rush and you l also get a better choice. Buy well within your means. Buy can tl fill and useful things rather than 3xpenslve ones. It Is very foolish to pond more than you can afford and lainful to the recipient. A Christmas ; lft should bo evidence of remem- iranco and good wishes. Even a Christmas card may serve. LETTERS TO SANTA GLAUS. This year there is going to be a linnce for the youngster who wrlto a otter to Santa Glaus , the ban which ms heretofore existed against the do- iv < fy of letters so addressed having been removed by Postmaster General Meyer , who has Issued the following order : "Ordered that hereafter nnd until ho close of the first day of January , 908 , postmasters are directed to de- Iver all letters arriving at their re- pectlve postofllces addressed plainly uitl unmistakably to 'Santa Glaus" ivlthout any other terms of expres sions Identifying the persons for whom iiich letters are intended , to any regu- arly organized charitable society In he city or town of address , to be used exclusively for charitable purposes , n the event that claim should be made by more than one such society for etters so addressed , such letters will be equally divided according to num ber , between or among the societies making such claim. " This more liberal attitude toward the children on the part of the post- office department , will bring joy to the1 heart of many a child , particularly in the cities , where organized societies of charity will be glad to receive the etters and see that deserving little folks are fittingly remembered. In smaller towns where there are no organizations of that character , there are always enough philanthropic women Interested in the welfare of the poor nnd needy to see that Christ mas does not pass over desolate homes without some token of recognition of the day finding Its way to the children , at least. In Norfolk , for instance , a committee of women from the various churches could be profitably formed to receive such letters as are mailed here nnd with a fund raised perhaps by popular subscription manv a homo could bo gladdened that would other wise remain entirely outside the realm of Christmas cheer. LESS NUMBER OF DELEGATES. | The national republican convention which will meet in Chicago next June I will consist of fourteen less delegates than did the republican convention of 1901 , the number at that time being 991 , while the 1908 convention will have 980 delegates. i In the 1904 convention 497 votes L were necessary for a choice ; In the 1908 convention votes will be the necessary majority. In the last con vention the states alone had 952 votes , or twice "SC representatives and twice 90 senators. Oklahoma having been admitted with two senators and five representatives , the 40 states alone will have 9GO delegates In the 1908 convention , or twice 92 senators and twice 391 representatives. Seven territorial divisions will be represented next June , with a total of fourteen votes. The same seven terri tories had thirty votes In the last con vcntlon. The 190S convention will have a loss of sixteen votes from the territories , but the admission of Okla homa as a state , with two senators and five representatives , entitling her to fourteen convention votes In 1908 Instead of twelve , which she had In 1901 , Is a gain of two votes from the Oklahoma region , or a net loss for the entire convention of fourteen votes. These fourteen votes are enough to seriously affect the result In a closely drawn contest such as the one In the next convention may bo. Ono effect which the call just Issued for the republican convention will liave Is to render all selections of del egates up to this tlmo negative. Most conspicuous of these are the six delegates chosen from Alaska for Taft and three delegates for Cannon In Representative Fordnoy's district In Michigan. The call Is further slgIn tilllcant , to the minds of many , beov cause of Its demand that only ropubha llcnn electors participate In the selcc-.th lion of delegates. This means the basis Is laid for numerous contests before the credentials committee of the national convention. ' LAFOLLETTE IX NEBRASKA. Now that the president has declined again to bo candidate for the third term , and this tlmo people have about made up their minds to take him at his word , other candidates arc falling over each other to get In their work on what hnvo been known ns Roosevelt velt states. The telegraph yesterday announced that LaFollctto boomers would bo In Nebraska next week to take over the Roosevelt strength In this state. With its Roosevelt club , and with Its strong sentiment In favor of a third term for the president , it Is a question whether any of the candl.c | dates that are likely to spring Into the field within the next few days will bo able to shove the vote of this state Into his vest pocket. Next to Mr. Roosevelt , It Is probable that Secre tary Taft stands higher In the state today than any one of the probable candidates , but just what Nebraska | will bo ready to do by next June when the field Is fully developed Is a ques tion that no man can answer. Secre tary Taft and Vice President Fair banks ' have been avowed candidates for the presidency for some time , but the positive statement of Mr. Roosevelt velt that he will not again become a candidate gives Senator LaFollctte , Secretary Cortelyou , Governor Hughes and others an opportunity they have sought and speculation will be rife for some time until the unsettled senti ment of the party begins to crystallzel111 upon something tangible. In the meantime , LaFollette loses no time In opening his campaign in Nebraska. The effect upon the republican con vention of the president's declaration Is difficult to forecast. It means , of course , that the opening ballots will be much mixed. Taft very likely will have the most votes , but LaFollette , Hughes , Fairbanks , Cannon and oth ers may have enough to prevent a choice. It will then be up to the con vention to combine on a man. It was here that the lurking Roosevelt senti ment was expected to break out , and It may break out yet , though the presi dent's steadfastness In declining makes this unlikely. The more likely thing Is that the Roosevelt republicans tn the convention will endeavor to unite on a man who represents the Roosevelt brand of politics. This Is Taft's best chance. If that attempt falls , Governor Hughes of New York looks like the next best guess. , THE BANKERS' PANIC. The fearful and unbelieving among ) us will insist that the country is on the brink of ruin , or at least of hard times. Now just how long the natural "bankers'k ural depression' from the "bankers' panic" will last no one can tell with certainty , and one person's opinion is perhaps as good as another. But there seems no reason to fear that we are going Into such a panic and series of hard years as we suffered In 1893-C , says the Lincoln Star in an optimistic editorial. On this point all authorities seem agreed. The condition of things now and then is entirely different. Then speculation in real estate in western towns , for example , had gone wild and town lots In Kansas City or Den ver , or perhaps even such towns as Wichita , Kans. , were bought and sold at prices only justified In Chicago or New York. Real estate In every little western town that had a chance for future growth was boomed and boomed again till it was absurdly high. Farms , however , sold at low prices. A good story is told that will Illustrate this fact. A farmer in Kansas was infested by the speculation fever and sold his farm resolving to put the money in town lots. He went to town a week after and the enterprising real estate man took him out to see some subur ban town lots , a few of which he could buy for the proceeds of his farm. He was amazed to find the lots were a part of the farm he had so recently sold. sold.At At that time every factory had ac cumulated a large surplus of product. Over-production , over-trading , over valuation led to the collapse , helped on In the west by a series of years of drouth and bad crops. How different the conditions now ! In most western cities and towns real estate Is little higher than It was at the collapse of the last panic. Farm lands have greatly advanced In value but not to a point yet where the crops do not pay a good Interest on the In- vestment. Up to the time of the bank ers' fright nearly every factory In the land had orders far ahead and their products were not allowed to nccumu late. Year after year wo have had r throughout the country abundant , If ' not record-breaking crops. In the former days everybody had gone In debt for speculative purposes and the settlers In the west nearly all owed for their lands and were depends ing on crops to pay off the mortgage , j5 Now , few people are much In debt , and those who are have not ( In the west at least ) borrowed for speculation. Farms are all paid for and the average farmer has grain in the elevator nnd money' ' In the bank. Export trade Is good and oven the great abundance of the crops has not been able to materially lower the prices of cattle or grain. It Is not possible under such condl-l. tloiiH as now exist to have a return of those dark days. It Is not Improbable that within a short tlmo the pendulum will swing to the other extreme and the bankers will bo In no less distress from a super abundance of money , for If the hoarded money Is returned to circulation In addition to that which has boon forced out to supply Its place wo will cer tainly bo overwhelmed with currency. AROUND TOWN. Excelsior Springs , Mo. , Dec. 1-1. Di News : It's ' a small world , after al . You can't ' go nnywhoro with out bumping Into somebody that you know or who knows you or who knows people whom you know. It seemed . strange , upon registering at the Baltimore hotel In Kansas City , to have the clerk look up in surprise nnd snm : "Norfolk , Nebraska ? Why that's my old town , that's whore I got my start. " He was L. Kleenberger and luN was clerk In the old Reno hotel in Norfolk back in 1889. The Reno was later converted Into a college and then burned. } V. B. Nethawny , who shot his wife and himself the other day , lived In the old Reno building when It burned. Mr. Kleenberger Is a brother of Mrs. 55. King of Humphery , former ly of Norfolk , and ho used to be , be fore his hotel experience , In the cream ery business with Mr. King at Wlsner. At that time he boarded at the Elkhorn - horn Valley hotel and from boarder he became clerk. Then he went to Norfolk. And that's not the only place down In Missouri where Norfolk's name has penetrated. "Norfolk ! " declared a newspaper man here. "Wliy , I have a very good friend In Norfolk , Miss All of which continues to prove that Norfolk girls are popular where ever they go. | It Is from Madison county , too , that have come some of Excelsior Springs leading business men. A. J. Dun- levy and Dr. Nelson , formerly of Tllden , own the two biggest bath houses in this bathing resort. And H. Lulkart of Tllden , Interested | icre In a business way , makes the trip once a month. I Another former Norfolk man now I a MIssourlan is J. W. Humphrey. He was on a train out of Omaha bound for St. Joe , where he has a store. Ho expects to move his family from Omaha In the spring. Excelsior Springs had a snow storm today. But people go right on drlnlc- Ing water. Excelsior Springs , a town of just about Norfolk's size , has about four miles of paving , mostly asphalt. And this feature alone gives the town a metropolitan tone that is worth while. And this in Missouri , at that ! It's hard for resort towns to tell the truth. A barber said there was at least fifteen miles of paving and the hotel people claim the financial flurry didn't affect things here at all. Dun- levy says the effect was marked. One of the banks controlled by Dr. Woods , president of the Bank of Com merce nt Kansas City , is located here , but it has $200,000 in cash on hand , they say , so that it is perfectly safe. Over at Kansas City there are being made persistent efforts to reopen the Bank of Commerce , and It is claimed Comptroller Ridley may be made presi dent of the reorganized Institution Stores are accepting Bank of Com merce checks dollar for dollar. O. D. Woodward , president of the Woodward & Burgess Amusement Co. and president of the Kansas City Post company , who was shot the other day by a discharged editorial writer , Is down at bis office with his arm , stll carrying three bullet wounds , In a sling. Mr. Woodward had a close call and his companion , Managing Editor Groves , died. "We have no Woodward Stock company this year. ' he said in his office at the Willis Wood. "But later in the season wo may put out a company , in which case we will certainly send it to Norfolk.1 Mr. Woodward said that "The Mayor of Toklo , " which comes to Norfolk , , Dec. 24 , is a mighty good show. Just now Kansas City Is stirred up . over the ruling of a judge that theaters and other business places must close Sundays. The Willis-Wood obeyed the edict but others disregarded It. About eighty actors and actorlnes were arrested and hauled up in police court as a result. The people of Kansas City , and the newspapers , are protestIng - ' Ing ' loudly against this order of things , They claim that the Sunday theaters afford wholesome amusement to thous ands who cannot attend during the week , nnd that the Sunday theater takes the place of many pleasure resorts - sorts of evil tendency. The Knnsa City papers unite In upholding the Sunday theater as a factor for good Kansas Cltj has ono strong , live newspaper overshadowing the rest The Star Is as much Kansas City's paper as The News Is Norfolk's paper , and The Star Is read In the territory 'around Kansas City just as much as The News Is read In the territory around Norfolk. The Star Is a very vital factor in the upbuilding of Kansas City , and Kan sns CItyans recognize the fact that the stronger their ono big paper grows the moro will It be able to help Knn sas City and thereby every single per son or Interest In Kansas City , rcallz Ing the fact that the better they can make their paper , the more help and good It will do the town , Kansas CIty ans unlto In solidly supporting the Star. Practically every business In terest In the town advertises In the Star every body. The business In- . erosts . at Kansas City are proud of his big paper and universally coIn - I i In Its support regardless of irojudlco or politics. They know that powerful newspaper Is a mighty io\\er In boosting a town nnd for heir own personal Interests for the sake of the town they want ns strong paper as It Is possible to have Issued n their city. Kansas City has always been a ; reat city for homo Industries. It Is said that If n Kansas City man were o lese his hat In Omaha ho would go larehonded until ho reached homo In order to patronize n Kansas City store. t Is this spirit -that has made Kansas 3 Ity. Kansas City people get every- hlng they can and consequently they can get most everything at homo. They buy Kansas City made articles when hey can. Their printing , their litho graphing , their furniture , their candy , heir pickles , their everything , is got at home. They stand together. They are organized , the business men , and they go after things. A few days ago they made a tremendous effort to get the two big national conventions of next year and they all but succeeded. They are always after conventions , always after now Industries , always after now trade from tributary terrl- ory. They've been after a union depot for many years and at last they're goIng - Ing to get one. Some of the small towns around Kansas City arc not so wise as K. C. and as a result aren't holding their own. One Kansas paper the other day wondered whether , after the local papers had stood so loyally by the banks , the banks would continue send ing , out of town every printing job that ( j could bo got a few cents cheaper or ] whether , after the lesson of how vitally Important It Is for the small towns to stand together , the banks would become consistent converts to the home industry Idea and take a lead In the matter of upbuilding Industries of ) the community Instead of looking for chances to build up other commun Itlcs. And nil through these parts that Kansas editorial has boon copied. Excelsior Springs Is a quaint old town , and It Is surely In Missouri. The townsfolk have a MIssourlan accent , and the air has a refreshing odor of the woodland. Squirrels play around the springs and parks and eat from your hand. The city maintains the springs and a man to pump water for the drinkers. In one drinking booth Ism a placard which says : "Be a Gentle man Even Though It's Painful. " And half the people refuse to heed the sign. The ladles don't believe in signs any way. ! Everybody's on the water wagon here. Everybody drinks , drinks , drinks but nothing stronger than water. It's a quiet place and some of the visi tors get horribly lonesome. Frank Davenport Is going to guard against this by bringing a crowd. W. J. Brauagaun Is here from Nor folk and Is being benefited by the water. N. A. H. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. Usually the things that are too bad make the best items. . . If you-must He , tell a good one , and then lay off for a time. When you catch a man doing some thing he should not , coax him to quit , If you can , but do not gossip about his indiscretion. If a man is naturally a little senti mental , he Is punished so much for It that he soon becomes intensely prac tical. MUST BE A ROOSEVELTIAN. Representative Alderson Gives His , View of Presidential Situation. ' "Any good man whose record Is such that the people know ho will push ahead on the lines laid down by Roosevelt volt will suit the republicans of Nebraska braska as a candidate for president , " declared Representative T. E. Alder- sou of Madison county while In Lin coln the other day. Mr. Alderson , who was one of the leaders in the lower house during the session last winter , has been visiting his daughter In Lincoln. On his way to catch the train for Madison ho had n chat with a Lincoln reporter on pol itics and financial legislation. "I haven't been talking much with the politicians , " continued Mr. Aider- son , "but I have been around among the farmers a good deal up In Madison county and I know how they feel They like the president and his poll cles , but are not demanding that ho run again as they believe there are plenty ' of men who could be trusted to take up the work that ho has begun and carry It forward. Either Taft , La Follette or others who might bo named would bo acceptable In that regard. " "Aro the farmers taking much In terest In probable legislation by con gress ? " "Yes , they are. They are Keeping tab pretty closely on the proposition to make bank deposits safe. The old populist Idea of postal savings banks naturally finds a good deal of favor among the farmers. They think that system would bo absolutely safo. The other plan of taxing banks to insure the funds left In their possession Is. _ regarded as a good one , but congress | should see that the tax Is levied ou the banks and not on depositors. " "How does the proposal that banks bo authorized to Issue so-called asset or emergency currency take with the people of your section ? " "They don't ' like the scheme. They look on it as fictitious money nnd not the kind this country wants. Further more , they believe the banks would : Ferdinand Schulz , Early Settler , Retired Farmer and Business Man J.4 . ! . * . ! . * . ! . * * * . ! . * . ! . * . ! . . ! . * . ! . . ' . . ! . . .AJ.4. . > . . . . ' . . ' .A..Aj..t.tj. . . . . . . . ! . . . . . . . . . - . . .A.I.- FERDINAND SCHULZ. Before Norfolk became a railroad center , before Norfolk learned to ex pect on each succeeding Saturday a hundred or two traveling men In from the week's work , before Norfolk start ed to develop as a distributing center In north Nebraska and to draw her share of the retail trade , before nil these resources wore realized or dreamed of , Norfolk was founded ou the fertile promises of the rich agri cultural valley of the Elkhorn. Norfolk was settled by men who came to till the soil. These pioneer farmers did not settle around a town , but preceded the town which In time was to bo established near them and grow to be the principal city of north Nebraska. Norfolk's first and chief resource was agriculture and as an agricultural cellar Norfolk has de veloped and prospered as the country side round about has pushed forward Its fanning and stock raising interests. So Norfolk , which In more recent years has increased Its tributary terrl tory far beyond the relative few miles once included regards ns among its truest pioneers those men who found north Nebraska homesteads around Norfolk and who like Ferdinand Schulz developed Into prosperous and con servative farmers and who stood as the backbone of the country through years which were bare and lean before they were fat with the plenty of tin agricultural prosperity that rises above financial Hurries. Like most of the pioneers of this vi cinity Ferdinand Schulz lived In Wis consin before he came to the wide prairies of north Nebraska. This re gion bears the stamp Impressed on It by the industrious God fearing citi zens whom this section of north Ne braska drew from Wisconsin. Lacking perhaps In dramatic ele ments , Mr. Schulz's life has neverthe less been of purpose and his services to the community have been the sub stantial services of the citizen who does his work quietly and well and who lives to enjoy the respect of the men who have known him longest and best and the good will of the commu nity among whom ho spends the later more leisurely years of his life. Mr. Schulz has been both a Madi son county farmer and a Norfolk av enue business man. For seventeen years be lived close to Norfolk on the farm which later became the site of the Norfolk sugar factory. For six years use It for their own profit and not to relieve public needs or to avert panics. The weight of s-entlnient up my way Is that wo had better stick to good , solid money , such as we have now and get at thu evils of the financial in some other way. " NORFOLK FRATERNAL SOCIETIES Masonic. Damascus Commandery , No. 20 , Knights Templar , meets the vhlrd Fri day evening of each month In Masonic hall. Damascus Chapter , No. 25 , R. A. M. , moots the second Monday in each month in Masonic hall. Mosaic ledge , No. 55 , A. F. & A. M. , meets the first Tuesday In each month In Masonic hall. Beulah Chapter , No , 10 , Order of the Eastern Star , meets the second and fourth Thursday of each month at 8 p. m. In Masonic hall. Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Elkhorn Encampment No. 27 , I. O. O. . F. , meets the first and third Tues day evenings of each month. G Norfolk lodge No. 40 , I. O. O. F. , | moots every Thursday evening. Deborah Rebecca lodge No. C3 , I. O. O. F. , meets the first and third Friday evenings of each month. B. P. O. E. Norfolk lodge , No. 653 , Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks , meets regularly on the second and fourth Saturday evenings or eacn month. Club rooms open nt all times. Lodge and club rooms on second floor of Mar- quardt block. | cr Eagles. Sugar City Aerlo , No. 357 , meets In Eagles' ledge room as follows : In winter every Sunday evening ; In sum mer the first and third Sunday even ings of each month. L. M.TTof A. The Loyal Mystic Legion of Amor F. lea meets at G. A. R , hall on the fourth Thursday evening of each month. M. D. A. Sugar City ledge , No. C22 , meota on R. he was a partner of ex-County Com- iiilnsloiier Herman Winter In the re- tall harness huslncKs on Norfolk av enue. He cnme to Nebraska In 1870 and to the vicinity of Norfolk three jenrs later. Today , retired from the octlvo work of life nnd unfortunately not al ways In the best of health , ho lives In Edgewatcr park on North First street. Mr. Schulz now owns consid erable city property about Norfolk. Ferdinand Schulz has raised a fam ily of four boys and three glrlH. Anil ho has lived nearly forty years of his life within a few miles of Norfolk. Mr Schulz was born In Golnow , Poinernn , Germany , on January 11 , 1817. Ills parents were Mr. and Mrs. Frederlch Schulz. As n boy ho learn ed the carpenter trade , a trade which many of the western pioneers know and which stood thorn nil In good stead. stead.When When twenty-one the young man crosRcd the ocean for America , n land that had freed Itself of a terrlblo war and held out bright promises to the energetic In Its western pralrlos. The voyage across the ocean lasted fourteen days. Landing In New York In 1803 the young German went to Wisconsin. During the greater part of two years he was In Watcrtown nnd Milwaukee. In 1870 , following In the path of early Nebraska settlers , Mr. Schulz left Wisconsin for north Nebraska , taking up a homestead In Pierce coun ty. There he remained for three years. A little more than thirty-four years ago , Ferdinand Schulz and Miss Loulso Lukas , the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lukas , prominent pioneers , were married In Norfolk on September 24 , 1873. Mr. Schulz disposed of hlH Pierce county farm to his brother and came to Madison county , where ho scoured the land upon which the build ings comprising the sugar factory now stand. Seventeen years were spent on the farm which , being close to Norfolk , took on considerable value ns the years passed. In the early nineties the beet sucjar enterprise was launch ed in Norfolk and the Schulz farm was sold to the sugar company to become the site of the big factory. After the sale of his farm Mr. Schulz moved to his present home on North First street. Here he has built n pleasant suburban home , still his res idence. On June C , 1897 , Mr. Schulz bought an interest In the harness business now conducted by H. W. Winter alone. Mr. Schulz was Mr. Winter's partner for six years. In 1903 his Interest In the business was sol.d to his partner , he having found It necessary to retlro on account of ill health. Twelve children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Schulz. Seven are now T1V- Ing. They are : August Schulz , Nor folk ; Carl Schulz , Wayne ; Mrs. Elslo Pofahl , Hosklns ; Ernst Schulz , Manl- towoc , Wis. ; Miss Emma Schulz , Nor folk ; Henry Schulz , Manltowoc , Wis. ; Miss Louise Schulz , Norfolk. Mr. Schulz has reached the age of sixty years. He Is a member of St. Paul Ev. Lutheran church. He Is an unassuming man and a man appreciat ed best by his closest acquaintances and the friends of forty years. In late years Mr. Schulz's health hag not been the best and he has been at times confined to the house. the second Friday evening of the oionth at Odd Fellows' hall. Sons of Herrmann. Germanla lodge , No. 1 , meets tbo second and fourth Friday evenings of the month at G. A. R. ball. Norfolk Relief Association. Meets on tbo second Monday even ing of each month In the hall over H. W. Winter's harness shop. Tribe of Ben HUP. North Nebraska Court No. 9 , T. D. II. , meets the first and third Monday ovcnlnga of each month. Knights of the Maccabees. Norfolk Tent No. C4 , K. O. T. M , meets the first nnd third Tuesday ivenlngs of each month. Ancient Order of United Workmen. No-folk lodge , No. 97 , A. O. U. W. . meets the second and fourth Tuesday evenings of each month. Woodmen of the World. Norfolk lodge , W. O. W. , meets on the third Monday of each month at G. A. R. hall. Royal Highlanders. Meets the third Tuesday of each month at 8 p. m. , In G. A. R. hall. Highland Nobles. Regular meetings the second and fourth Monday nights of each month at I. 0. O. F. hall. G. A. R. Mnthewpon post , No. 109 , meets In G. A. R. hall on the second Tuesday * evening of each month. ( regular meetings. Royal Arcanum. The Norfolk chapter docs not bold regular meetings. Knights of Pythias. Knights of Pythias , meetings every second and fourth Monday , In I. O. O. . hall. M. W. A. Norfolk camp No. 492 , M. W. meets every second Monday In O . faaJL - "