TIIK NORFOLK WEEKLY NEWS-JOURNAL : FRIDAY , SEPTEMBER 20 , 1907. The Norfolk Weekly Hows-Journal THu HU8F. I' IHLISHINQ COMPANY ft' . N. I'rtwitnMtl Urn : N- A-J'1,1" ' ! , . , ) icvory Kililny Hy mall for yi'iir , Jl 60. KnTcrt'tl nt tluinlomco | ul Norfolk. Nob. , Hi'oond oliiNH inuttor. _ Tcl ] 7liioiuiH : iMitorlnl UuiMirhiionU No. 22. llimlnuHH Olllco iintl Job Itooins , No. II 12. WEEKLY mi'iaua ' UAItW A largo number of wceUly nowspnp- crs of Nebraska nml other stntcn nro nt the present tlmo Increasing their fiubscrlptlon rules from $1.GO to $2 per year , nml more ouBht to do It , The public ought to bo not only willing lint glad to pay what the homo weekly newspaper la worth , nntl If It Isn't worth $2 n year It Isn't worth anything nt nil. When they unilorHtnnil the situation , the rending public will un questionably uphold the country pub lishers in Increasing their rates. The first point that ban made an Increase necessary has been the sternly nml very rapid advance In the prlco of the whlto paper upon which news papers nro printed. Paper has gone up about 100 per cent within the last couple of years and It Is said that within a short tlmo the prlco will bo triple the former cost. A * ft result many newspapers nro Issued today nt nn nctunl loss. Asldo from the In creased cost of paper , the Increase In the cost of Inlc , machinery , labor and in fnct every component part of n paper , must bo taken Into the account ing. There Is nothing strange about the fact that subscription rates have been advanced In many places. WANTED INVENTORS. A glance over the want columns ol the dally papers of today Indicates nn enormous number of appeals for help to every one looking for n job The farmer Is crying for help , and can't get It ; the trades nro all crylnt out and In vain for men to do the lab or that Is piled up ; nml BO It goes the world over. All of which Is a goo ( sign for It marks prosperity. But tlu world begins to nsk what Is going tc come of us. And , necessity being tin mother of Invention , wo nro led to th ( belief that everything will work on In tlmo through the process of now labor-saving machinery. Some yenrs ngo labor resented tlu Introduction of new machinery to en nblo ono man to do the work thnt uh men used to do ; but the roscntmen was without justification , as Is showi by the fnct that today there are a hal dozen Jobs for every man. The Inventor must come to our res cue. The world at largo might rui u want nd offering rewards to Invon tors. For they're the need of the hou Already they are starting , as Is showi by the announcement that a iow inn chine has just been invented which operated by ono person , will send ou 1,000 words n minute over n tolegrnpl wire and cnuso the message to bo so up on a linotype machine nt the otho end of the wire. Electricity does 1 nil , operating the linotype Included. Perhaps electricity nnd the Invcn tor will come to the world's rescue nm do some of the work that Is overburd entng man. VALUE OF GOOD ROADS. The Saturday Evening Post for las week prints a solution of the hlgl freight problem with which farmers products have to meet under presen conditions. U Is a solution which 1 within the very hands of the farmer themselves. The Post comments upon the fac that Texas farmers have recently petll Honed the legislature of that state t reduce freight rates now being chnrg ed by the railroads. The article thci opens up the way for farmers burtler ed with excessive freight costs. Good roads Is the solution suggcstc And it is a solution worth consldci ing. ing.The The Post contends that It costs a much money to get farm produce fror the farm to the railroad station as I does to carry the load to Its destlni tlon , under present road handicaps. For instance , it has been compute that It costs twenty-five cents to hni one ton one mile over the average ron To haul n ton six miles Is $1.50 an the same load can be carried from No' York to Chicago for that. It Is pointed out that n comparative ly slight expenditure on Improving tli public roads would reduce this co : very materially. In other words , by making bettc roads , the farmers have It within the own power and without any red tap to reduce the freight charges now b ing assessed against their prqducts 1 hauling them from farm to town. If this road hauling cost could t cut In two by the building of pormai ently good roads , many millions < dollars would bo saved annually t the American farmer. ASSAULTING THE UMPIRE. The barbarous assault upon a has ball umpire in St. Louis because of disputed decision , was worth sllgl comment in the press reports bocam assaulting the umpire has become tc commonplace an incident to contal uiy extensive news value. Had the referee at n Yalo-llarvani fqotlwll Knmu been probably fatally wounded iy Hportators because of n disputed mint , the papers and magazines would oiiHlder the event worth many pages ) f doHcrlptlou and photography. And n this contrast lies food for thought imong Americans who would that the iiUloiial game should go on nnd pros- Her. Her.Tho The rowdyism which chnrnctorlzcs the treatment of nn umpire nil over the country nt baseball games , bo It enguo or amateur , has come to bo as much a national disgrace as the gatno Itself has como to bo the national pastime. Some years ago the game of baseball was very seriously threat ened in thlo country by the corruption that crept In to It. Only by radical reform was the game rescued from nn untimely nnd disgraceful grave. The orgnnlzntlon of n second major league broght the game and Its management to their senses. This umpire habit today Is almost as serious a matter. In football , In tonnls , In rowing , In shooting nnd in racing thcro is none of this rufllnn spirit mnnlfcst which marks the bleachers' treatment of an umpire. It Is a disgrace that any community , lot alone the whole wide country , should allow Itself to so far forgot Its man ners as to reduce the American na tional game to the level of the street brawl. MOKE TRUTHFUL CITY LIMITS. Norfolk people will take satisfaction In the fact that an energetic committee - too from the city council has been ap pointed for the purpose of Investigat ing the matter of expanding Norfolk's legal limits to points where honest and upright city limits for Norfolk ought to bo. There Is every reason In the world why Norfolk's legal limits should be expanded BO as to conform with the real limits. There Is no real reason why the legal boundary should keep ou lying about the genuine limits ol the town any longer. For yenrs the egal city limits have made Norfolk appear to bo a smaller city than 1 eally Is , nnd have been the cause o sending false reports out to the worh at largo , through the federal census u regard to the size of the city's popu iitlon. The tlmo has come when the Norfoll city limits ought to bo made to tel .ho truth about Norfolk. It's onlj lustlco to Norfolk. There ought to bo no objection fron any quarter to the readjustment o .Units which Norfolk's rights demand It Is only fair that people doing busl ness In the city nnd making their Ih Ings from the city , but who chanc to reside just outside an Imaglnar : line , should pay their share of th taxes necessary to Norfolk's main tenanco. And more than that , the pcoplo Ih Ing outsldo will gain very materially [ > > this expansion. For when the clt. limits go out the luxuries of a city water , sewer , lights , sidewalks , fir protection , cheaper lire Insurance , po lice protection and any number o other benefits will go to those peopl now shut off from these prlvllloges. It Is tlmo that we should haveclt1 limits that will conform with the city' limits. NORFOLK'S FEDERAL COURT. What might have seemed to man : like a federal court term rcsembllni a largo sized lemon when Norfolk' annual session was opened and ad Journcd within two short hours , ma ; oven yet take on sugar and devoloj Into a delicious plum for the town an ( north Nebraska. It Is not fair to judgi Norfolk's future federal court by thi first session held under the now lav for the reason thnt no grand jury hai convened since the law went Into el feet , to ludlct prisoners for trial li Norfolk. Between now nnd the nex is annual session , in September a yea hence , grand juries will have met am it brought indictments which , in turn will have to bo tried in Norfolk un less , for ono reason or onothei changes of venue are secured. As it Is understood now , all crlmlnn id cases arising In the Norfolk dlstric of federal court , in which indictment have been brought , must bo tried li Norfolk unless , it being shown that ; fair trial could not bo had hero , i change of venue is granted. Sine most people would prefer being trio In their own localities , thcro seem reason to hope that when Norfolk * next federal court term rolls arounc with grand juries meanwhile brlngin Indictments , there will be n real docl In et of criminal cases booked for th ! city. city.Tho The trying of civil cases in Norfol apparently depends altogether upo the attorneys of northern Nebrask who have federal court cases. In civil case , If the attorneys fc the defense are not ready fc trial when the Norfolk court sei slon Is held , a change can bo takci with the consent of the plaintiffs , t some other term at some other tlm and in some other place. For that rei son Norfolk must depend nbsolutel upon her legal friends in this dlstrk f any civil canes nro to be tried out ore. And no an Inducement , It may o Hinted right here that Norfolk will oeply and sincerely appreciate the ffoitB of any northern Nebraska at- ortioyH along this lino. If these at- ornoyn having civil CIIHCH In federal ourt will BO decree , all cases arising rein this district may be tried In Norfolk. It IH to the interests of both at- ornoys and litigants that these cases hould bo tried In Norfolk. The United Stales government hns cstnb- Ishcd court hero In order thnt court night bo brought closer to the lltl gants , saving them long journeys to he southern part of the state. The expense of coming to Norfolk Is much ess than In going to points many nllos down state. And Norfolk will try to inalco the visits of these nttor leys nnd litigants plcnsnnt while they nro hero. What more could any city lo ? If the attorneys of northern Ne- > raskn will take nn Interest In this nutter , n first rnto federal court can 10 established In their midst. It Is up to the lawyers altogether. Norfolk awaltH upon their pleasure nnd will appreciate their efforts In her behalf , ncldentally it would bo to the benefit if litigants. Norfolk's federal court will not bo a lemon , after all , If northern Nobras- < a attorneys will Inject the sugar into t. WIDI3 AWAKE TILDEN TOWN. Tim merchants of Tlldon , Neb. , nro lot lying awake nights worrying about the day when Chicago catalogue IOIIHCS will have wiped them off the face of the mercantile earth. They have adopted a more philosophic and easily n more effective method of meeting foreign competition. The Til den plan Is worthy the serious atten tlon of the merchants of every other town In the middle west which must depend to a large extent for Its bus iness prosperity upon an agricultural region. Instead of scolding the farmers around - round them for sending money away from home for catalogue house mer chandise , and Instead of declaring that the catalogue houses are frauds , the merchants of Tlldcn go about It to really do something for their farm friends to show the farmers that their patronage Is appreciated nnd to make those farmers really want to como Into Tlldcn whenever they have a spool of thread or a kitchen range to buy. The Tlldcn merchants recognize the fact that the personal element Is ono of the most powerful factors In busi ness success nnd thnt to get Into closer touch with their patrons creates a more Intimate friendship and results In piitUal oenefit all the way around. And so on one day ot each year the business folk of Tllden entertain everybody - body living within Tllden's territory at a great big Joyful festival. It Is a haudshnklngfest , n picnic royal In which everybody in the town and everybody from miles around takes part. And the results are pronounced first class. It Is not a street carnival , this big picnic. Tllden has n fair and carnival earlier In the season , but that Is an altogether different matter. This pic nic Is just n social session between the business people of the town and their customer friends of the community. The merchants and business men act as hosts on this particular day and the friends from out in the country are the guests of honor. Some days In advance the Tllden people send out big posters which in vite everybody within range of n good many miles to come lo town on picnic day and enjoy themselves. Free en tertainment of all sorts Is announced , free refreshments are a feature , there Is speaking in the opera house In the forenoon nnd horse races , baseball , foot races and other things of equal in. terest In the nfternoon. The dny winds up with a great big grnnd denv ocratlc dancing party at night where everybody dances with everybody eso's wife , and pleascure and good fel lowshlp reign over all. Next Monday the second annual pic nlc under the Tllden plan will take place. Already its success as a picnic Is assured , and there is more than jusl a picnic at stake. The people of Til den will become better acquainted than ever before In their lives with the friends from surrounding terrltorj who have farm products to dispose o ] nnd winter wants to fill. In some towns of the middle west the merchants have adopted a plnr of getting together and driving oul over the rural routes to visit the farm ers In their homes. Better feeling be tween merchant and farmer has re suited from that plan. But the Tllder method has even greater possibilities for under the Tllden idea not only th ( merchants and business men of UK town , but farmers and the farmers wives nnd children ns well got a dnj off for a little recreation nnd enjoy mcnt. The best part nbout this plnn Is tha It Is not a money-making scheme. I is just ono fine large wholesome get togethi'r-vori'ln which makes every body like everybody elno In the com munity n little bit better than he did before1. i And an a result It In safe to predict that rural carrlorH around Tlldon will carry a IC.IH number of catalogue house packages than they otherwise might. Thin IH true for the simple reason tlmt the people living around Tllden , after having been brought Into closer touch with the Tllden business folk , find lhat It's n pretty good sort of town nf- or nil nml that they're nn ngrccnblo ot to do business with. It's much lore plcnsnnt nnd more satisfactory o buy things thnt you can get a look ! t before you pay your cash , and from | cople who are your real friends and ( .vhom . you really like , than lo send way for things you never saw , from icoplo who have no more Interest In our welfare than they have In the icathen Chinese. The personal element must come to 10 ono of the vital factors In saving he mercantile business of the small own and the Tllden plan , working for he mutual benefit of both farmers nnd iicrchnnts nnd giving them nil a dny f friendly elbow bumping ono with nether , deserves serious consldern- Ion by other towns similarly sltuntcd n the middle west. And nil towns In ho middle west are similarly situated io fnr ns thnt is concerned. FOR DOUGLAS AND JENCKES. Republicans of the state will bo glad to know that , according to Infor- nation which reaches The News from overal different parts of the Fifteenth udlclal district , the party's Judicial lomlnces there , Douglas and Jcnckes , lave nn excellent prospect of being tlected In November if the republicans if that district will stand solidly and mrmonlously together toward that end. , Vlth nn energetic campaign and the olid party vote in November , the re- mbllcan Judicial prospects In that dls- rict are said to bo better than ever before. From Alnsworth , where there exist- d some sentiment because of the al- .eged attempt of the west end of the illstrlct to get both nominees , comes ho good news that the feeling of re sentment has practically died away and that republicans of that vicinity will give their united support In Nov- mber to the party nominees , Douglas and Jcnckes. Whatever of feeling there was in that section during the few days fol- owlng the primary , was based , it would appear in nnnlysls , upon iioth- ng more nor less thnn thnt very vital fault of the primary law which courts selfishness In the population centers and which is apt to throw Into the densely populated localities the state's political power. Fortunately the feelIng - Ing In the Fifteenth Judicial district has now given way , following a philosophical analysis , to party loyalty. But while the matter Is fresh In mind , the situation In the Fifteenth Judicial district Is ono which affords peculiar food for thought among the people of Nebraska who had thought that the primary would mark the Ideal in pol itics. The Fifteenth Is a very large Judi cial district so large , In fact , that it requires two judges Instead of one. Both parties have always recognized the wisdom and the justice of selecting ono judicial candidate from the west ern end of the district and ono from the east. According to the primary's Ideals , this arrangement would come under the head of "political trading , " nnd would carry in the minds of mnny theorists , a taint of corruption. Yet oven the most ardent friends of the primary in the Fifteenth district are ready to sincerely defend this custom as not only a wise but an eminently fair distribution of office among the two ends of the big district And some of these primary friends around .Alns worth were among the republicans wh resented the fact that the primary law had almost worked out as its framers Intended it should in doing away with any previous ' ' understandings , ' ' "trades , " or deliberate distribution of political office according to geography. Ono loyal republican at Ainsworth , who is a friend of the primary in spite of this Inequitable fashion in which It might work , writes to The News and would defend the primary from any guilt in the matter of bunching candidates , attempting rather to blame the voters for taking advantage ol this opportunity that the primary throws open to them to select all can didates from the populated center. For although that was not done in the Fifteenth , it was the alleged effort tc do it in the west end that created dis satisfaction in Brown. This is what the correspondent writes : Alnsworth , Neb. , Sept 1C. The headline artist artist on The News was only partially right a week ago when ho declared that the primary election had disrupted the party In Brown. The dissatisfaction that existed , and still exists to a certain extent , did not grow out of the primary per so , but out ol a failure on the part of the republicans in the western part of the district tc respect the old custom of nominating one candidate from the west nnd one from the east. Their votes went large ly to Jenckes and Porter and If thej had hud the strength that lies east ol Valentino , both of these men might have been nominated. However , in the main , this temporary resentment has piiHseil over and the great ma jority of republicans will give honest and hearty support to Douglas mid Ji'iiches , the party nominees. Since the Fifteenth judicial republi cans have victory within their gasp this year If they will only stand to gether , It Is to bo hoped tlmt this year of all years they will unanimously and energetically support the ticket , and it would appear that absolute harmony should prevail , since the nominations have been divided up between the east and west ends , and since the only com plaint expressed anywhere was over nn alleged effort to bunch the candi dates , and since no such effort was successful. But the point brought out AS to the unfairness which might bo worked by the primary , is clear. Under the old convention system , where men of the district got together nnd talked things over , It wns readily conceded to be the wise and fair thing to glvo one can dldato to the west and one to the cast end. Members of both partl'es rccog nlzcd the policy nnd the justice of this. But under the primary men don't get together to talk things over. That is an "evil" which the primary wipes out. Members of the parties just go into the ballot box , vote for the men they consider best , and withdraw. Wisdom from a party's viewpoint and fairness to various geographical localities do not enter In the balloting. The primary shakes off such cor ruptlng elements. For the primary Is boastlngly no respecter of geograph leal localities or "understandings , " and least of all Is It concerned with party victory or party wisdom. If we nro to cnre for such things ns fnlr dlstrl button among various sections , or for any particular regard as to party wis dom or welfare , wo will have to look for some other system than the 1m personal $200,000 per year primary. THE PRIMARY A SUCCESS ? In speaking of the new primary law in Nebraska , the Madison Chronicle , which believes that the primary law has holes that need remedying but that the convention system Is a thing of the past , says In part : The statewide primary was neither a surprise nor a disappointment to those who have had their ear to the ground. That there would be a light vote polled was expected. There was no Issue at stake which Interested the people. They were satisfied to let the other fellow do the nominating just as ho has been doing under the con vention system. In spite of this fact wo do not believe the primary law a failure by any means. Many people throughout the country forgot to vote. There can be little doubt that the primary was both a surprise and a dis appointment to people of Nebraska who placed full confidence In nil of the claims made for the system In advance by Its framers. According to the claims made by the primary law's en thusiastic advocates , the nomination by means of the primary would be an absolutely fair process , devoid of any disadvantages for one candidate over another aside from personal strength , and it would be a nomination made by "all the people. " In the face of these promises , what but surprise and disappointment could result when it was shown , by a practical demonstra tion of the primary that instead of being a fair test , the man whoso name was first on the ticket by reason of alphabetical order had a tremendous and most unfair advantage over other candidates ; and that instead of making nominations that represented the people ple , the nominating power of the state was taken away from the country dis tricts and thrown into the thickly popu lated centers ? And that "many people ple throughout the country forgot to vote" was shown conclusively in the returns , while the cities voted with almost normal strength. The Chronicle says that a light vote was expected ; that there was no issue at stake to interest the people ; and that the people were satisfied to let the other fellow do the nominating Just as he hus been doing under the con vention system. But the Chronicle adds that "the people can be depended upon to turn out when questions of policies affecting their welfare are to bo decided. " The Madison county clerk says that the primary election in Madison county cost the taxpapers about $1,000. Yet despite the fact that this extra $1,000 burden has been thrust upon the people ple of Madison county , nnd despite the fact that the vote was light and that people were willing to "let the other fellow do the nominating Just as under the convention system , " the Chronicle docs not see whore the new system has proved a failure. The Chronicle probably would not bo willing to spend $1,000 for a new printing press if , upon trial , that press | was found to produce no better re sults in any way , and not so good in many ways , as the old discarded and Inexpensive machine that had been pushed aside to make room for the new luxury. Such an investment would almost bo termed a failure. For th same reason the taxpayers of Madison county , who will have to pay the $1,00 r for the recent primary , which is ad t mlttcd to have produced no bettor re- ults than under the old way , will just bout size up the now luxury as n allure not. It would bo nn nntoundlng fact , in- leed , If Madison county taxpnpcrs hould bo forced to keep right on pay- ng out a big lump of cash year In nnd onr out for the snko of maintaining n expensive and complicated nomlna- Ing system whoso only result , except- ng when stirring Issues roused publlo ntorest , would bo that the pcoplo hould "let the other follow do the laminating as under the old convcn- Ion system. " As a matter of fact , In seasons when hero are vital questions of policies af- 'cctlng the public welfare at stake , everybody will turn out nt a caucus ust as strongly ns at a primary elec- ion. And furthermore , it must bo borne in mind that under the old caucus system where neighbors got .ogether from all parts of the county o talk things over and listen to oratory , there was more enthusiasm , nero patriotism , more ginger and moro ssucs aroused than can ever be the case under the silent primary. There can bo no question but that .ho great masses of people can , under .ho old fashioned but Inexpensive caucus system , take hold of politics ind name the candidates for every of fice to be voted on , if they will take ntcrest enough In the matter to attend .ho caucuses. Few would contend .hat the nomination of Governor Shel- Ion last year was not the result ot ust such deep-rooted public sentiment springing fiom every nook and corner of the state. And so , If the primary aw is to glvo us nothing more than the convention system of nominating , ind not so much In some ways if un- ler the primary we are to pay out imbllc money year in and year out with no genuine Interest in it except ing during periods when the public pulse works overtime because of vital issues at stake ( periods when , In fact , the caucuses and conventions would ring with enthusiasm from every highway and byway ) ; if the state of Nebraska is to go on paying out $200- QUO per year as a mere matter of waste money to maintain a complicated sys tem that is nice in theory but which has never been worked out satisfac torily by any state to date , why then the tax-payers of this state might as well put that $200,000 per year down in their jeans and repeal the primary luxury. For surely a nominating system which will work out only in a year of excitement , when the convention would equally fill the bill ; a system which adds a big burden In taxes to the state without giving the state Its f money's worth In return , could hardly be termed anything but a failure , from a practical viewpoint. Ilcnnrc of OlndncntH for Cntnrrh That Contain Merc'ury > as mercury will surely destroy the sense of smell nnd completely derange the whole system whofi entering It through the mucous surfaces. Such articles should neverbe used except on prescriptions from reputable physi cians , as the damage they will do Is tenfold fold to the good you can possibly de rive from them. Hall's Catarrh Cure , manufactured by P. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. , contains no mercury , and Is taken Internally , acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. In buying Hall's Catarrh Cure be sure you got the genuine. It Is tak en Internally and made In Toledo , Ohio , by F. J. Cheney & Co. Testimonials free. Sold by druggists. Price , 7Eo per bottle. J Take Halts Family Pills for consti pation. ' AROUND TOWN. Let the eaulnox come. What has become of that "exchange" day project ? OVER NORTHWEST PRAIRIES. The alleged reform spelling has not yet fallen thru. The Fremont Tribune still stlx to it. "Wellman won't fly to the north pole this year , " says the West Point Rep ublican. "There was plenty of hot air In his balloon , and , maybe , there is some on the outside. " Wlnsldo Tribune : A. L. Tucker and wife were In Winslde Sunday evening. Walllo said his brother wanted the key to the opera house , but as many Win- slders had the same longing , no favor itism could bo shown even if he was from Carroll. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. What has become of the old-fash ioned church member who wouldn't go to a circus ? The average busy man does not have time to take care of his money , and the idle men get it. Ono of your greatest faults , prob ably , Is that , without thinking much about it , you bore people. Some people think they are being agreeable when they say : "Well , I always stand up for you. " As evidence against society , we have noticed this , that when a man goes tea a party , ho swears ho will never go again. When a woman shows you a bargain she has secured at the dry goods store , and says , "Cues what I paid for it , " always guess high , If you want to please her.