TIIU NORFOLK WKI3KLY NIUWS-JOURNAh : FRIDAY , AUGUST 2a , 1907. The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal Tito Now * . KMnWlHhoil , I SSI. Tfio Jouriml. ItMtnlillntiail. 1877. THa MUSE PHBLIBHINa COMPANY IV N. ItUHit N. A. lit HII "Mvory Krliliiy. 'V ' > " ' " wr i'01"M.RO. . Kiiliirt'il t llio poMoitloo nt Norfolk , Noli. , us lU'ooml OIINH | itwttur. _ T plonnH : HtWorliil iJoiiurlinonl No 22. minimi" * Ollloo mill Jolt Rooms , No. II 22. _ _ _ _ . _ NORFOLK PUOPLH PLEAHED. Everywhere in Norfollc you can hour approval of tlio movement which has Just boon taken looking to the oxpnn- ulon of the city limits In the south western part of the city. People of the community hoaitlly believe nml hope that this mny bo the beginning of u Hlmllar expansion all along the line of the city's corporate llnilla. Norfolk biiHluoHH men'anil people Interested In the clty'n welfare point out that there are on all aides of the city outlying additions containing Hovoral hundreds of people , which ought by any possible reasoning to lie iv part of the city proper. North west of the city there Is a corner , south west , Juat south nf The Heights , south east and east if the Junction , north- fast In KdKi'wator park and north. In all of these additions there nro n good many homes and families. These citizens nro literally n part of the community , lly coming Into the city they will dorlvo many valuable lulvantagos which they do not now en joy and Norfolk proper will lie bone- fltocl In having Its population Increased. A town works hard to Increase Its population in other ways , and Norfolk people insist that when the population could bo so easily and simply Increased ' ed aa In this way , no time should bo lost In going ahead. SHAW'S INTERVIEW. The Interview of Leslie M. Shaw former secretary of the treasury , is worth while. Mr. Shaw says that wo uhall have just what wo expect In a llnanclal way and Mr. Shaw is right There Is much In suggestion ; much harm can como from unwholesome ag itation. At present the crops nro good , the mines are producing wealth , prices for all commodities are good and every body IB busy. There Is no questioning the financial system of the country , and there la no reason why prosperity fihall not go on and on , unabated and unhampered , for many years to come. There will bo no check unless the public Invites It. Mr. Shaw says that If those who have money in the banks draw It out , and the banks In turn refuse to loan , there would bo a check to our present progress and prosperity. Sanity Is needed , says Mr. Shaw , and sanity will prevail. The people of this country know when they are prosperous. They know when to let well enough alono. They are seeking no disturbing Inlluenco. And particu larly Is tills true of the west , where the farms are free from eastern debt and where surplus dollars are piling up In the banks year after year. The west wns never In more prosperous condition ; the time will never como again when the west will know the days of 1893. For the west today Is the money-lender to the east. HUSINKSS CONDITIONS. Despite the telegraphers' strike , an annual stringency In the money market owing to the regular need of cash for handling the crops , and the low prlco of railroad securetles , business con ditions continue nt a high point and there are so many favorable features to offset adverse conditions that the present prospect Is better than the country has known In a long tlmo. The seasonable weather which con tinued all last week has given the crops another boost and the harvest will bo an excellent one. Corn , which started late owing to a backward spring , has been bursting forth under a scorching sun and will get under the wire on schedule time. And the now harvest of wheat shows' pretty near ly a maximum crop , with good quality. On top of all these favorable crop con ditions the prices for farm products continues high and the prosperity out look could scarcely be better. On the strength of this fine prospect , merchants are buying heavily and factories will score new high records for production In the east. Despite the fact that business has Increased all along the line , and that the number of business Institutions has Increased , there were less failures last week than In any similar week for many years. Too much stress was given In many quarters to the Pope receivership , as that was caused mere ly by the money market stringency at this time , owing to crop movements , rather than to any lack of business. A STRAW VOTE. A Chicago paper has Just made a canvass of the middle west for Its at- tltudo upon the presidential situation , as regards the republican nomination , and the results nro Interesting as tend ing to Indicate which way the wind la blowing. Among 1,700 answers re ceived to Questions , It wan noted that 3,436 declared. In favor of n "proBrea- lvo" candidate to Hiiccood HooHovolt , while among the 170 declaring for a 'oiiHemitlvo were Homo of the presl- lenl'H HlroiiBi'Ht Hiipporlora. Theao Intler give for their position such roil- HOI1H IIH tlll'He : "No pniKroHHlvo ether than Hooso- , veil , with hlH sanity and practical good seimo , could bo unfi'ly trusted with hla policies. Therefore I prefer n con servative. " "I do not think there In another Hoosevelt In the so-called progressive school whom the people would trust as they truat Hoosevelt. A touch of conservatism from a new man might bo more helpful to the country than plunges at progress by an admlnlstra lion unable to maintain Itself under most circumstances as the present one does. " "A conservative because there Is but one Roosevelt and an Imitator would lack his excellent Judgment. " It was noticeable In the results thnt there was little enthualasm for cither Fairbanks or Hoot , whllo the majority of those who expressed opinions , aside from the president , himself , were hear tily In favor of either Tnft or Hughca. It la Impossible to say that his straw vote carries any actual significance with It. Straw votes are so often dis appointing. But It Is Interesting to note as wo go along oven how the straw votes line up. ENTERTAINING VISITORS. The plan of Secretary Gow of the Commercial club to entertain visiting Madison county teachers with a drive to polnta of Interest Friday afternoon la a stop In the right direction. It Is a movement which should meet will the hearty approval of Norfolk am with the co-operation of these pcoplo who can spare their carriages and a few hours' tlmo. Every visitor Ii Norfollc who gains a favorable Imprcs slon of the city will go out and adver tlso the city's good points. Every neglected and disappointed visitor be comes anything but a booster. It Is the little things that help to create favorable or unfavorable Impressions and efforts to make pleasant the stays of out-of-town folk , whenever they como , will make n different city altogether gothor from that In which none of the little courtesies are put forth. It Is really unfortunate that this commundablo plan was not thought of before so that previous guests of the city might have had the same pleas ures. Hut that is all the more erason why , now that the Idea has come out , the city should co-operate in Us execu tion. First Impressions of a town are lastIng - Ing onus , and they count. Everything that Norfollc can do to create favorable Impressions will bo worth while. Ev ery individual of the city is In part nership with every other Individual of the city In trying to build up the community and to look after the com munity's Interest. Therefore every body ought to bo willing to help in making tilings pleasant for the visitor. Formality might well bo tossed to the winds for the sake of treating well a stranger In town. And speaking of good impressions It may not bo out of place to mention the fact that a paved business street in Norfollc Is some day going to help wonderfully in giving to strangers n good opinion of the town at llrst glance. It's the little things that count. THE INDIAN SCHOOL. The non-reservation Indian school , such as Carlisle univerlslty , will soon pass out of existence so far as being 'cderal government schools for the ex- lusivo education of Indians Is con cerned , and an effort Is to bo made by ho commissioner of Indian affairs to [ ilaco these schools under supervision of the various states In which they are located , providing that Indians shall have free tuition. And the pass- ng of these schools will mark one more step In the attempt to put the redskin upon his own responsibility. This effort Is the only logical method of over making the Indian anything like a good citizen , doing his share and people who are acquainted with the situation will endorse this move ment on the part of the Indian depart ment. The non-reservation Indian schools have become an expensive luxury It is costly to maintain and operate them and it Is dllllcult to Induce the Indians to attend. With the now rate law the government no longer secures discrimination In half rates for these Indians , and this Is adding to the ex pense. Here , as In the case of soldiers various departments of the governmen are finding hardships In the now law. Such schools as that at Carlisle Is so far away from the reservations Urn the Indians are doubly difficult to per suade when it comes to attending The government Is forcing Indians on reservations to attend school , but 1 withdrawing as many props ns pos slblo In other ways , In order thnt th Indians may learn to depend upoi themselves. Regarding the Indian schools , Commissioner Leupp , who ha Just reached Washington from a trl over several reservations , says : "Tho plan I have In mind is to hav congress authorize the transfer of non- reservation schools to the state nuth- > rltcs ! , with a proviso that Indian hlldren bo educated In them free of coal. Thin would not mean that the state authorities should provide rations mil clothing , but tuition. "Tho truth of the whole matter la hat the non-reservation schools are no onger a success , and it Is coating more ier pupil to maintain them than It has n the past. Wo are no longer able to get puplla for thorn without the hard est kind of work. Nowadays , too , It costs more to transport theae pupils : < > and from the the schools than It did lieforo the rnto law went Into effect. Wo have to pay full faro for them now Instead of getting half rates , as for merly. In fact the mm- reservation schools are becoming expensive luxu ries , and I believe It would bo a wlae innvo to transfer them to the stntes , with a proviso that the states should make no chnrgo for the tuition of the Indian pupils. "It may not bo generally known , but Dartmouth college , In New Hamp shire , was an Indian school , and under Its charter , Indian students are pro vided free tuition. I would llko to ex tend this provision to non-reservation schools now maintained by the gov- ernmpnt. "Of course , should congress adopt my suggestion , It would'nt bo possible to make these transfers Immediately. Wo might bo able to transfer one a year , say , until all are put under the Jurisdiction of the states. Of course , the Carlisle school would bo one of the first to bo abandoned for govern ment purposes , as It Is one of the most expensive to maintain , and It la so far from the reservations that getting the pupils to It and sending them back to their homes hns become a big Hem of expense. Wo have a big and expen sive plant at Haskell , In Kansas , which could bo turned over to the state au thorities under the conditions I have outlined. " THE PAPEH THUST. The next trust octopus that should command the attention of Attorney General Uonaparte should be the paper merger. According to present plans , a merger of paper manufacturing plants Is to be formed by means of which the ono firm will control two- thirds of the paper product of the coun try , and It Is now predicted thnt with in two years print paper will double Its present price , which will mean that It will ninount to three times Its for mer cost. As ono result of the Increased price if the price Is Increased according to present schedule , It may bo expected that the public will bo nsked to paj the cost , In increased rates on news papers. Already many weekly news papers all over the country have added fifty percent to the subscription rates because of the increased cost of white paper and the added cost in every other department of newspaper pro ductlon. It Is claimed now that every print paper , manlla llbcr , sulphite ant ground plant In Wisconsin , Mlnncsoti and Michigan will be taken Into the gigantic combination. It is said Urn ptions are now held on practically al f the mills and it is further declarec nit the International Paper compan > ill within twelve months control the rlnt paper market of the Unltec tates. This concern was Incorporate ! ndor the laws of New York In Fcbru- ry , 1S9S , with n capital of $118.000 000 ml will expend $30,000,000 to $50,000- Ofl more If order to secure this con- rol of paper rhlch It seeks. This lonoy will go toward buying up the hints of the middle rist. To John G. Hanrahnn of New York , vho engineered the merger of the wenty-two mills In the American VhltliiK company and Alio thirty-two nills In the International Paper com- > any , belongs credit of this new west- rn merger which is bound , It is lalmed , to take place. When the General Pnper company vas dissolved by Judge Sanborn of the United States court of appeals at St. > aul on June 1C , 190C , the statement vas openly made by members of the alleged trust that the press of the coun- ry , which had tought the so-called trust , would regret It. This time of egret Is said to bo In the near future , when the Impending deal will have been consummated and the Interna tional , which will then control the print paper market of the United States , will be able arbitrarily to fix Its own prices. Mr. Hanrnhan has been working on the project for six or eight months. It Is said that options have been ob talnod on thirty print and fiber mills , most of which ahvo ground wood and sulphite plants In connection , with a dally output of 1,243 tons of print and manlla paper , 420 tons of sulphite and SIC tons of ground wood. In addition to this , there are ten pulp mills In the state of Wisconsin with a dally capacIty - Ity of 131 tons of ground wood , and 108 tons of sulphite. If the proposed merger does take place ns it now seems probnble , the scheme mny well nttrnct the serious consideration of the nttornoy general's office. THE PRESIDENT SPEAKS. The country wns never moro pros perous In all Its life than It is today Never was there so much work to bo done or such splendid compensation for Us doing. The country at largo never had occasion for moro conton with conditions In general and indeed ho only "unrest" of the times la til- ectly traceable to the widespread inowledgo of commercial prosperity ind to a natural ambition on the part of all to get Its full share from the irevalent abundance. There can bo little ground for any contention that the country wants a change from this present prosperity. Ml will agree that things are flourish- ng and that no stop should bo taken which will In any way tend to Impair thlB prosperity. For that reason the following paragraph from President Hoosevolt'B Prqvlncetown , Mass. , ad dress should be given prominence by the nation's wellwlshcrs and should 10 given serious consideration and weight by all good citizens , Including those who would Indiscriminately at tack all corporate enterprises with adverse verso legislation merely to gratify an appetite for the blood of wealth : "I wish there to be no mistake on tills point. It Is Idle to ask mo not to prosecute criminals , rich or poor. But I desire no less emphatically to have It understood that wo have undertaken and will undertake no action of a vln- dlctlvo type , and above all no nctlon which shall Inlllct great or unmerited suffering upon the innocent stockhold ers and upon the public as a whole. Our purpose Is to act with the mini mum of harshness compatible with obtaining our ends. "In the man of great wealth who has earned his wealth honestly and used It wisely we recognize a good citizen worthy of all praise and re spect. Business can only bo done un der modern conditions through corpo rations , and our purpose is to heartily favor the corporations that do well. "Tho administration appreciates that liberal but honest profit for legit imate promoters and generous divi dends for capital employed either In founding or continuing nn honest busi ness venture nro the factors necessary for successful corporate activity , nnd therefore for generally prosperous business conditions. "All these nro compatible with fair dealing as between man nnd man and rigid obedience to the law. Our aim Is to help every honest mnn , every honest corporation , nnd our policy menus In its ultimate analysis n healthy and prosperous expansion of business activities of honest business men and honest corporations. " This , the most conservative feature In the president's address , whllo a repetition of what ho has often said before , Is particularly Important at this time in view of the proof which has been given during the past year thnt portions of the public easily mis interpret nn administrative attack upon illegal and corrupt capital com binations and trusts for an attack upon all capital nnd all largo corpo rate Institutions. The tone of the president's address es a year ago was for "equal railroad rates. " As a result practically every legislature In the nntlon enacted laws for , not ' 'equal" rates but for lower rates. Whether this legislation was justified or not has not yet been proved , excepting by the Wisconsin s t n t o commission's Investigations , which point to excess In trimming in comes. States went Into this class of legislation In a vindictive way , rather than in a logical way nnd with , as the president puts It , "a minimum of larshness compatible with attaining lesired ends. " The president In his speech this vcek renews his declarations that all llegnl trusts and others guilty of law lolations shall be punished. This at- Hude will meet with approval be cause laws are made to be obeyed and ofllclals are elected to enforce hem. But In order thnt Innocent stockholders may not suffer losses , and In order that the country's pros perity mny not bo checked , the presl- lent's pledge that no vindictive action shall be taken by him should be borne n mind by the public at large in its views and dealings. For the public las only recently seen movements for reform along certain set lines got iway with the country and result In llogically vindictive nctlon. The president makes another appeal for a greater concentration of power in the federal government , both for the regulation nnd supervision of In- torstnte commerce nnd for supervision of all largo corporations. Ho would Imvo the federal government Instcnd of the stntes tnke chnrgo of incorpo rating processes. His theory Is that those affnlrs which concern purely ono locality mny bo handled In that locality bit that those matters having to do with the entire nation ought , In justice both to the public nt Inrge nnd to institutions themselves , to bo under the eye of the one central government. It Is this theory that railway presi dents have recently been upholding , believing thnt less vindictive nctlon and moro Justice would result In this manner than nt present , now thnt they nro open to attack all nlong the line. TAFT'S SPEECH. There wns no particular surprise In the nddress delivered by Secretary of War Taft nt Columbus , 0. , which the secretary wns pleased to terra his "Political Confession of Faith. " The big wnr secretnry snld In this speech , though nt greater length , much the same things which ho said a few weeks ago when ho passed through Norfolk. There was no departure from the general policies which had pre viously boon Identified with the secre tary. It was a speech In which the ulmlnlstratlon of President Hoosevelt was defended against criticism , and friends of the president and hla ad ministration will Jlnd In the Taft ad- ilross an expression heartily In ac cord with their own Ideas and their own opinions concerning the admlnls- tratlon. The particular feature of the speech of Secretary Tnft which the public wns curious to hear , because It is con sidered to bo very much a Tnft plank as apart from the Ideas of the presi dent , was that portion relating to the tariff. And In this particular the war secretary and presidential candidate said Just exactly what might have been expected Just what ho said In Hath , Me. , moro than a year ago nnd just what ho repented hero In Norfolk on his recent western trip. Ho de clared himself to be , ns hns the repub lican pnrty nlwnys been , a protection ist. He declared himself to bo in fa vor of levying a protective tariff cov ering the margin between cost of pro duction in this country and cost of production abroad , and high enough to give the American manufacturer a fair profit for his out-turn. Ho Is in favor of a revision of the tariff In certain portions , but ho plain ly points out that this revision should not bo attempted at all until the re publican party , the tnrlff's nmker and defender , is rendy to do the work. The logic of this nrgument Is clcnr enough to any who recall the days of 1893 when , following the democratic destruction of the tnrlff , the whole country's prosperity went to pieces. And ilie secretnry , whllo mildly do- clnrlng thnt there are tariff duties which ought to bo shaved to meet new conditions , still explains what many are pleased to term "tinkering with the tariff" Is a perilous business at best and thnt to wnlt eighteen months can invite no commercinl dls- nster. On this point , thnt the tariff should not bo recklessly meddled with and particularly not by the democratic re vision nlong free trade lines , pretty nearly the whole country today , at present enjoying unprecedented pros perity , will agree. But on the point that the repub lican pnrty owes It to Itself as a mat ter of expediency to pledge Itself in favor of prompt revision of the Ding- ley bill as soon ns the next presiden tial election is over , there will un questionably arise opponents of the faith that present prosperity should not be tampered with In so vital nn organ as the protective tariff , lest harm bo done. Indeed the president himself at no distant date declared thnt rather than run the risk of doing unlimited harm to American business interests , the tariff should not be med dled with at the present tlmo. And so there will be many to differ with Secretary Taft in this respect. There will be many who will concede that theoretically certain parts in the tariff ought to be doctojed , but who will at the same time earnestly believe that the practical solution of the matter would involve many unforseen and altogether dangerous difficulties. The secretary thinks that It would be nei ther wise nor safe not to pledge revi sion. If revision Is pledged it should be carried out. The mnttcr of wheth er It is truly expedient , after all , to promise to undertake so serious a job , In view of the country's present pros perity and the present abundance of work for the Inboring mnn , must there fore be threshed out between now and the time when a presidential candl- dnte is put forth. Secretnry Taft engnges In a word- jabbing affray with Mr. Bryan to the extent of replying to Mr. Bryan's re peated questions as to what ought to be ' done with the trusts. Secretary Taft makes no effort to shy off at the query nnd frankly admits that ho would rogulnte illegal comblnnllons of capltnl in restraint of trade by govern ment injunction , and that he would go further than thnt by ennctlng laws to jail officials guilty of violating laws preventing the suppression of compe tition. Answering the charge of President Roosevelt's critics thnt the president Is tending toward socialism nnd the destruction of Individual property , the secretary declares thnt confiscation of property would destroy Individualism nnd society's progress , but defends the president's views In regard to capital on the theory that unless cap- Itnl Is regulated by government , socialIsm - Ism must increase. Ho therefore stands for such laws as will eradicate the abuses and evils arising from the unscrupulous uses of wealth and com bination. On the whole the message from Taft , which is hla formal platform looking toward the republican presi dential nomination , is practically iden tical with the policies and views of the president , though there is not the odor of mouthpiece about It that will probably bo charged. Important features of Uio address are found In the recommendations for amendments giving the Interstate commerce merce- commission power to fix freight rate classifications , giving the inter state commerce commission Jurlsdlc- .Ion over the Issue of stocks and bonds n order to prevent radical actions , and prohibiting Interstate railroads ! rom acciulring stock in competing lues. Secretary Taft declares himself to bo unequivocally opposed to the gov ernment ownership of railroads and gives loglcnl rcnsons. The nddress Is a lengthy ono nnd ono upon which It mny bo tnkeu for grant ed much effort wns expended , since upon the text of this speech the sec- rctnry's hopes for the nomlnntlon must stand. AROUND TOWN. Summer's back is broken. 'Rnh for Taft ! Particularly , B.Taft. Less than two weeks moro of school vacation. Why don't they have a summer ground hog to tell whether there'll bo six moro weeks of this or not. A Norfolk girl who recently returned from a trip says that she hasn't had a good meal since she left the dining car. When a number of people gather at a house where there Is a piano , they nearly always sing gospel hymns , be cause gospel hymns are easy. You no sooner get rid of the Job of emptying the water under the refrig erator twice dally before you have to begin pouring coal Into the pic-faced furnnce. "I prefer winter to summer , " said a Norfolk mnn. "I can stand the cold and can get warm In winter ; but I can't stand the heat and I can't keep cool In summer. " Last winter the same mnn wns longing for summer. Did you ever hear any of these old time western pioneers tell how , In the early days , they used to drive forty miles just to look nt the circus post ers nnd then drive home again , con tent that they had not seen a sign of the show ? Those were the same days , according to pioneer yarns , when strip ed stick candy was the only luxury. But somehow It's hard to believe those talcs. From Hot Springs comes report of n woman who created excitement nt the plunge by dropping her false teeth in the water. Everybody joined In the search. A small boy swam around under the surfnce , grabbing pebbles in nn effort to locate the teeth. Finally one bather brought up the lost val uables by using his toes as a rake. And more than that , Norfolk people { were mixed up in the affair. ' "No , " says Mart Kane , "I never set up the eigars when it's a girl. " But this was only a joke , because Mart de clares he likes girls fully ns well ns boys. Ho admitted that ho doesn't know how largo his family now is without counting them , and his friends insist that be ought to send a group photograph to the president , since he's in the federal service as fireman and watchman of the Norfollc federal build ing. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. "After a man becomes old , " 'says Joe Allen , "It Is easy to be good. " Whnt hns become of the old fashioned - ed woman who wiped her nose on the under side of her npron. There may bo health nnd leisure In the simple life but there Isn't nuy good house keeping. In time , every man who takes the paper reaches the point when he ad mits that the Globe's nttltudo on the kin question Is true. When an article Is lost , nnd the advertisement - vertisement snys a "liberal reward" will bo given don't expect too much. When a real estate man advertises a fnrm within a mile of town , nnd you go out to look at It look out for a long mile. Are noses becoming better behaved ? Of late you may see a mother look at her child without making a frantic grab for Its nose at first sight. The girls who are looking for ap propriate texts to hang around the house might find this n good one to hang , either In illuminated text , or burnt wood over the average family bookcase : "A Waste of Time. " Some ono should establish nn Inter city clearing house for the disposal of the clothes belonging to the dead. Relatives do not want to see anyone wearing them , nnd consequently when there Is a denth , the moth lets out her corset nnd prepares for a good long feast. State of Ohio , City of Toledo , Lucas counts , ss. Frank J. Cheney makes oath that ho Is senior partner of the firm of F. J , , Cheney & Co. , ( Joins iTuslncss In the r city of Toledo , county and state nfore- ' said , and that said firm will pay the sum of ono hundred dollars for each and every case of catarrh that cannot ho cured by the use of Hall's Catarrh Cure. Frank J. Cheney. Sworn to before mo and subscribed In my presence , this 6th day of Decem ber , A. D. 1S8G. A. W. Qleason , ( Seal ) Notary Public. Hall's Catarrh Cure IB taken internal ly , nnd acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Send for testimonials free. IT. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. Sold by all druggists , 76c. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipa tion.