Ifl Till ! ) NORFOLK WKEKLY NHWS-JORURNAL : KRIDAY .AUGUST 1G , J < J07 , The Norfoik Weekly News-Journal The Now * . K ln iHnlici > , 1S8J. The Journal , HnlnblliOinu , 1 877. E PUHLIBHlWa COMPANY W. N. HIIHK N. A. lli'Hi : HUM I'lnry 'icvcry Krltlny. liy mull nor yi-iir. l f > . KiiTofi'il at tlio poHioitlco ut Norfullc , N 'U. . nn Hi'poiHl 1'liiHH nmHor. _ _ Tulaiiliouoii : Killtorlui iJojmrtinont No. 22. lIUHlnuwrt Olllco and J t > HOOIHB , No. 11 22. _ AUTOMOUILE DEATHS. On Wednesday of tlio past week there were at loiiHt llvo deaths nntl d\- serous Injuries tit tlilH country from automobile accidents. Rarely dooa tliu mm not on ix day tlmt tlooa not rocortl n. number of Horloua cntna- trophofl from tlio big machines. Swift Tnrbell of Now York , who was hurt HIM other dny , declared ho would never rldo In u cur ugnln. The nmny acci dents uro merely marking nn epoch In the nutoniohllo which will uoon pass nwny , without the IIIWH. Today the nuto fud IB n fad for Bpood ; tomorrow the automobile will become , IIB the Mcyclo haa become , ouo of the moat vnlunblo and UBoful fnctors in the commercial world. In the Immense carrying power of the auto and In HB ability to tirelessly travel over nil kinds of ronda , up hill nnd down , llea n fundamental princi ple uiKii which will rest the future usefulness of the car. For n time BO- duty will make a speed-toy of the car , testing the record-brenklng pace to satisfy n natural mania for excite ment , but after n time the country's Interest In the machine nnd Its speed us a toy will wane , and the big , potent cnra will take on a more , consorvntlvo commorclnl value which will grow each year. Already In the cities the automobile la pushing the horse out of his har ness on ninny big tlrny nnd delivery wagons , nnd thla uao of the Invention will' spread wthout fall. After n time the novelty of "scorch- Ing , " nnd thus Imperilling lives of both pnsacngors nnd people on the rends , will give way , ns It did with bicycles , to the slower , safer nnd more valuable uses for commercial , time saving and money saving purposes. FALSE PLEAS TO FARMS. Centralized creameries are making false appeals to the farmers In an In defensible effort to bring projudlcal pressure upon the state railway com inisson In Its fixing of cream rates The centralized creameries are argn Ing thus : If the Htnto railway commlssloi flnda , na the railroads are now con tending , that the freight rates 01 cream should bo increased , the natnr nl thing for the "central" creameries against which the present notion seems to bo aimed , to do would be to cu down expenses or Increase receipts. In other words , circumstances per milling , the creameries would elthci pay less for their butter fat or the > would charge more for the mnnnfac lured butter. The latter they cannot do , because the price of butter Is fixed upon ni open market nnd the creameries whether Independent or "centralized. ' have to sell butter for what they cm get No single creamery can regn late Its own prices. Butter Is con trolled by the market manipulators Jiiat na the prices of wheat nnd con nro controlled. If the big creameries have to pn > higher freight rates on their cream If they are unable to add tlmt extra expense to the price of the butter , niu if they nre able to deduct It from tlu amount paid to the farmer for buttc fat , It Is plainly seen that the farme himself will pay the added freight nnd tlmt the big creamery will not bo harmed nt nil. The fallacy of that argument , how ever , lies In the fact that small cream eries will spring up over the state to pay the farmer the worth of his butterfat - torfat nnd Instead of the farmer suffer ing n loss , the centralized creamery nlono will pay the extra freight nnd thus bo put on an equal footing with the small-town institution which It now crushes with discriminatory rates. And If wo nre to tnko the word of Food Commissioner Wright of Iowa for Its full vnlue , small town cream eries nre much better for the public nt Inrgo. than the big centralized plants. The small town creamery is closer to the cow. FALSE PRESTIGE CLAIMS. While William D. llaywood has been acquitted by the Jury of twelve men In the stnto of Idaho on the charge of conspiracy to assassinate Governor Steuneuberg , it is apparent from nn incident iu Chicago the other day that his part in the criminal trial that for weeks hold the country's attention la not going to make of him the here tlmt some must have hoped for when they declared ho should become social istlc candidate for presidency. The very fact that Hnywood was taken into a Chicago club for lunch has ere atcd a furore among the members nnd a signed protest to the club directors has been presented , seeking to make another such incident Impossible. Following is the protest nnd it is ol interest in bringing out a feeling ex istlng apparently in some quarters n : to the recently acquitted man : "We , the undersigned , respectfullj protest to the board of directors o this club against the contamination o the clubhouse precincts by the pres nco of one W. IX Hnywood , whom ve bolluvo to luivo boon the Instigator f many atrocious murders nnd who nt leu Hi certainly Is nn 'undesirable Illn-n. ' The fact of the ncitulttal of laywood docs not vindicate him In iiibllc opinion nor render him n lit lorson to be allowed iiisldo our clnl > - IOIIHO. Wo would link tlmt n vote of cnaure bo passed ngnlnst the men vho woiu responsible for bringing him nto the club. In mnklng this request vo would dlsolnlm any Intention of rltlclalng n member for political opln- Dim or socialistic views. " There Is one wholesome sign In this irotesl. In the past there haa been DO much of n tendency to make ho- oea nnd heroines of people Inking mrt In sensational criminal cases nnd n ninny Instances there has sprung ip nn unhenlthfiil and altogether dan gerous maudlin sympathy for the prlii- Iples on trial for very grave crimes , tut that era , fortunately , Is passing iwny and the public la coming to re gard a person who has been accused if atrocious crime na no more entitled o n halo around hla head than the military citizen. In past years women mixed up In sensational trials hnvo made capital > f the fact by appearing on the stage is soon as acquitted. Hut today that s well nigh mposslhlo , bccnuso the mbllc hns come to regard such efforts with the disgust that they deserve. To have been tried for murder is tothlng to boast about , nnd it is noth- ng that should bo attempted ns a stopping stone Into otherwise unde served prominence. A "WEATHER PROPHET. " lllcka Irn L. ought to hide hla lend nnd confess that ho la trying to play a pure game of bluff. Ho ought to abandon his nttompts to delude the public into believing that ho is a 'weather prophet , " and to concede thnt the only people who can forecast weather are the government meteorol ogists who reduce the proposition to n science nnd give results. And even these scientists , studying with all of the funds available from a government for assisting their research , frankly admit that they can not yet forecast weather for oven n month in advance , What n preposterous Impostor , there fore , miiBt bo thnt man who , without anything but the superstitions of n portion of the public ns a bnsls foi his operations , claims boldly and bra zcnly to bo able to predict far into the future the brand of weather thnt IE coming. And worse than the deception of Hicks , himself , Is the fnct that ho Is being helped along in the matter by not nn Inconsiderable number of week ly newspapers which cither nro indif ferent ns to what goes Into their col umns or which , themselves , are Ignor ant of the facts. The following ab surdity was printed last week In a weekly paper of this territory : Hicks , the St. Louis weather prog- nostlcator , has thus far this season , struck the storm periods with a pre cision thnt makes one look up , and tnko notice , and n summary of his Aug ust predictions will bo rend with in terest. "A regular storm period extends from the 10th to the 14th. It is central on the 12th nnd will come to n crisis , centrally between east nnd west ex tremes of this country , on Tuesday and Wednesday , the 13th and 14th. If you nro far west you will get your storms a day earlier ; you who nro far to the east will rend of the storms before they rcnch you. Hide your time mil watcti things grow. The new noon Is on the 9th , lienco hot , thrent- lnB weather may hold through the nereury brace. Take seven days , with ho 9th ns the central day and you have a period of great seismic probability. " Saturday was the tenth and Monday ho twelfth , yet none of the disastrous storms forecasted by Illcks has been visible here. In case it had stormed , by accident , Hicks would have claimed credit and the superstitious would mvo shaken their heads and allowed that that fellow know his business. And as the forecast missed , Hicks will simply claim that for once ho made a mistake and a lot of people will forgot all about It the next time his "forecast" does chance to strike a storm. The people of this country , through their own government , nre mnklng ex- Imustlvo research Into weather condi tions in order to discover bases for long forecasts , but such bases have not yet been fourtd and today the only reliable forecasts are those Issued for twenty-four hour periods by the gov ernment weather bureaus. Some of these mysterious "weather prophets" who parade before the su perstitions of n lot of people ought to bo regulated by the interstate com merce commission. STATES AND RAILROADS. Events have borne out the prediction made by The News some months age that the various laws passed by manj states for regulation of intrnstntc commerce , In view of laws passed bj congress for regulation of Interstate commerce , would result in severe clashes between state and federal au thorltles for control. Three of thes ( clashes are now on the boards and the ] all tend to prove that the one inovl table result of the tangle , ns was point ed out in Secretary Root's much dls cussed speech , lies In complete regu lation of all ralltoads , both Interstate and Intrnstntu , by one centralized authority the federal government. In North Caroline , Alabama and Arkansas Borlous clashes have result ed from drastic stnto laws and efforts of the railroads to seek protection of their rights under the federal consti tution. The Alabama case hns been oven more extraordinary than In Nortlt Carolina. In Alabama the legislature enacted n 2 % cent passenger rate law. They also pnssed n law mnklng It a crime for any corporation to appeal to the federal court nnd a revocation of the Southern railroad's license In Alabama Is threatened because that road did appeal to the federal court , praying Hint nn Injunction be filed ngalnat enforcement of the new 2V& cent fare law , on the ground thnt it wna unconstitutional. In the end every one of those Inws reducing passenger fares will bo test ed ns to conslltutlonnllty In the Unit ed States supreme court , for the simple reason that the various state legislatures , In their desire to plenso the people by dealing black- eyes to the railroads , whether consti tutional ones or not , did not ako the time which ordinary reasoning would require to look Into the soundness of their actions and thus determine whether or not their laws would stand the flnnl test. As n result of such in dolence , the people of Nobrnskn nnd many other stntes , should the now laws ultimately bo declnrcd conflscn- tory and therefore unconstitutional , may again bo put to the burden of paying three cents a mile. It Is only reasonable tlmt appeals should finally land In the United States supreme court , , from the fact that pro tection under the federal constitution Is Involved. And therefore any law such ns thnt in Alnbamn which pre tends to prevent n corporation from appealing to federal court , Is clearly childish nnd Illegal. The stnte of Alabama , If it actually were to suspend the operations of a railway In that stnte , might find itself In deeper wntor than it contemplates at present. What , for instance , would bo the effect when this net interfered with federal mnlls ? What the result when people bound on interstnte Jour neys were thus Inconvenienced ? Alnbnma is overstepping , nnd the ultimata solution , because it is the Inevitable , will plnco nil commerce regulation both Interstate nnd Intra- stntc In the hands of the federal government. Not until then will these state clashes end. Not until then will 11 the people of nil the country get qunl privileges nnd not until then k'lll it be possible for the railroads to get either consistent or tested regu- atlons. DANGER OF EXCESS. Wall street stocks this week took mother serious' crash one of the most marked In many moons. It was laid thnt the fine ngnlnst the Stnndnrd Oil company of twenty-nine million ilollnrs , rumor that n slmllnr fine wns o be assessed ngalnst the American Sugnr company , threatened prosecut- ons against the Alton nnd other rail roads for robntlng , nnd attacks ngnlnst nrious roads by states , such ns in iMabama , had a depressing effect up on the stocks. A day or two nfter Judge Landis had mnonnccd his mammoth fine ngalnst : ho oil company , and had stated that 10 intended to similarly prosecute the A.lton road for giving the rebate , word came from Washington that the ad ministration felt regret over the udgo's announcement that the Alton ivould bo prosecuted , Inasmuch as .ho oil company's blood wns all that wns desired for the present. It is dlfllcult to see , however , how one party to a crime could bo punish ed and the other consistently loft mmune , particularly by a govern ment up to its elbows In righting Just such wrongs. And no doubt this is the way Wall street viewed the situ ation , therefore , the crash. There may bo danger in too much hand clapping. The fine assessed by Judge Landis , the biggest in the world's history , attracted widespread applause. The Judge snld ho wished the law would have allowed more of a fine. No sympathy for the oil com pany was heard anywhere , only the universal hope that it would be ap proved by the United States supreme court The whole country has cause tc feel n satisfaction in the conviction nnd punishment of n trust which has prospered by illegal means. The pun ishment should bo severe ; it should be severe enough to cure this evil bj its warning to others who might be tempted in the same path. But as much concern should bo felt by the public lest a riot of clamorous ap plnuso at bringing blood should lent us into excessive punishment , as thai enough of a penalty should be deal out Wo should bo ns fearful lest wens ns represented by the courts , bo noi omlmently fair , as lest offenders b < not sufficiently punished. It yet remains for the United State ! supreme court to determine whether Judge I nndls' fine was fair or "ex cessive" In violation of the constitution , ' t Is therefore In rather bad Uisto nnd rather premature for the public or the public press to express Its approval > f the fine nnd Its hope thnt the Judge- [ incut will bo approved. It Is danger- HIM to the public itself. AH excesses net as boomerangs in the end. And If our present pros- ) orlty , coupled with our present mnnia for drawing corporate blood by drastic Inws or what may prove excessive sentences , should lead us into an opl- leinlc of attacks upon such concerns Just on general principles , It Is not llfllcult to see how such excess would net ns a boomerang ngnlnst our own prosperity. For to destroy the confidence of in vestors In great enterprises such ns railroads , means but to cripple the now very much needed extensions mil expansion by those Industries , and thereby to halt for n period of years the now needed development of as yet virgin arena of country. And the crash In Wnll street this week ought to stnnd out ns n warning to us all. The country has a right to rejoice when any criminal , man or corpora tion , Is Justly punished ; but wo must , for all that , preserve an equilibrium and n conservative sense of fairness , to nil , if our own interests nro to bo protected. The nntlon is prosperous today , and wo wnnt no recession. KEY STRIKE. The strike of telegraph operators over the country has spread to such an extent ns to foreshadow the possi bility of wire paralysis for some weeks to como. And the public must suffer the consequences. While declaring thnt they realized they could not win their strike with out public sentiment behind them , the striking operators seemed to altogeth er overlook the fact that by thus bring ing a strike upon the country and ty ing up all communication they are for feiting a largo sliaro of their claims for public sympathy. For , without regard to Ihe merits of the demands made by the men or the stand taken by the companies , it remains true that the operators in leaving their desks have so badly crip pled wire service the country over as to bring about a condition truly se rious. Matters of life and death have no more consideration at the hnnds of the strikers than any insignificant social messages. A public service rests in the bauds of the telegraph operators nnd likewise nn obligation to the pub lic to perform that service. There is no knowing how many stories of dis aster or death may bo lying unsent on the hooks because of the wires kept Idle and the keys kept silent through this strike. There Is no telling how many a dying person might be reached by friends and kin If the messages were but sent , and there is no telling how many men may lose thousands , even hundreds of thousands of dollars lars needlessly because of this same congestion. The strike started in Los Angeles when a union man was discharged. The manager claimed that the operat or was discharged because he was de liberately delaying work , owing to trouble with a woman operator in the Oakland office. The union men there upon called out a strike and the strike has spread. A few weeks ago the same sort of a strike occurred in San Francisco. At that time men nnd companies agreed to hereafter settle differences by arbitration but the Los Angeles operators did not keep their ngree- ment in this behalf. They claim that they have been given the "worst of it' ever since San Francisco's strike , and so they Just struck. And while they strike , the public suffers the real -Injury. Hero is a summary of the demands made by strikers In Chicago to the Postal ofllclnls. Because they refused to comply to these demands in thirty minutes , the Postal operators also struck : Fifteen per cent increase in wages. Eight hours for day operators and seven and one-half hours for night op erators. Time and one-half for overtime Abolition of "split trick" and other obnoxious features. Right of promotion to bo governed by merit , fitness and ability. Additional telegraphers shall bo compensated at the rate for estab lished positions of the same class. Lunch nnd short relief shall bo giv en in the order of application , and whenever possible no telegrapher shall bo compelled to work more than four and one-half consecutive hours with out a lunch relief. Telegraphers temporarily filling po sitions of higher rating than their own shall bo paid the salary of the position lomporarlly filled. STRIKE FEATURES. One of the most important phases of the telegraphers' strike , which has now spread all over the country and which is crippling business lo n so- rlouii extent , to say nothing of other communication work , no less Import ant , is to be found in the walk-out of the Associated Press telegraph operat ors very soon after filing demands for Increased wages. As a result of the strike among Associated Press operat ors , news service will bo crippled throughout the United States for a time as hns not been the case for a score of years. The Associated Press operators were already the highest paid operators in the world , with the exception of ono leased wlro syndicate force. During the past two or three years they had been granted increases. And their strlko was declared against the ad vice of Secretary Russell. The Associated Press operators sent demands to Mclvillo E. Stone of New York and announced that ho would be given twenty-four hours in which to reply. Mr. Stone is merely general manager of the Associated Press , which' is a mutual organization. Ho had no authority to authorize an in crease of salaries aggregating $200,000 a year. The Associaled Press Is nol a money-making , profit laklng organi zation. It is operated for the benefit of the newspapers included in its mem bership and the weekly assessments ngalnst each member go to pay actual expenses , not for accumulating a re serve fund or dividend. The associa tion is operated through the medium of fifteen directors , who reside all over the country and the result was thnt these directors must be conferred with before a reply could be framed up for the telegraph operators. The general manager telegraphed a statement to the men explaining the situation and agreeing to take up the matter with directors by wlro. But the operators refused to wait. They closed up their typewriters and walked out , despite their high salaries. Dny work Six dnys , eight hours dally , $30 per week nnd overtime and extra at the rate of CO cents per hour. Night work Six days , eight hours , 5 per week and overtime and extra at the rate of 70 cents per hour. The vacations to remain as at pres ent A proportionate increase for chiefs and subchlef operators. The telegra phers requested a reply by 7:30 : Mon day evening. Mr. Stone's reply follows : New York , Aug. 12 , 1907. To Op erators : I received this morning a communication from a large number of the operators in the service of the Associated Press asking for a changed scale of wages and hours and request ing a reply by half past 7 o'clock this evening. The changes Involved ait > so radical In their nature ns to add over $200,000 a year , and probably more , to the ex > pense of this organization. The Asso elated Press is mutual In its character - ter , makes no profits and has no sur plus fund out of which such a sura could be paid. Any such Increase must of necessity be levied back upon the newspapers as a part of their weeklj assessments. As general manager 1 have no power to make such an in' ' crease , either in salaries or assess1 ments , without authority from the bttard of directors , and It is obvlouslj impossible to call this board togethei within the time named. The board consists of fifteen members scattered throughout the entire country. At the same time , acting under au thorlty heretofore granted me by the board of directors , I shall be very glad at any time to meet a committee ol our own operators and confer will : them respecting hours of service and compensation with a view to makinj some recommendations to the nexi meeting of the board of directors which shall meet any fair or Just ex pectatlou of those in our operating Service. Even were I free to act I think yoi must agree with mo that a question o this magnitude should not be present ed to a conclusion within the limits o a few hours and without any opportu nlty for consultation between mysel and representatives of our operating force. Melville E. Stone , General Manager. This crippling of the news service of the country will be ono of the mos sorely felt features of the strlko. As ono result , the public may como to know , by reason of its loss , the grea dependence which is placed from day to day upon the public press. But this is not the only really se rious feature of the strike. Govern ment officials at Washington are wor rled lest the loss of weather bureau service may result in shipwrecks and loss of life. As a resuJt of the wlro paralysis reports on meteorologica conditions have become difficult mat ters and as this is a stormy time on the Atlantic loss of lives may result from the strlko. Probably the country's prosperity 1 directly responsible for the presen condition , more Uian anything else Operators feel that prices are high aiu their wages should go higher. And while the general public is complain Ing about the high prices of varlou commodities , perhaps some oxplana ion may bo found In constantly In * reaslng cost of production. For In lie end , if the strike is won , the pub ic will undoubtedly pay the added alarlcs In increased lolls. Whatever the Justice of Ilio demands f Ilio operators , however , or Iho rc- Istanco of the employers , the public t largo will ngrco that the crippling f wires is a serious matter nnd all vlll hope , for the return of Iho sor- ice , Hint the keys may soon begin licking again. AROUND TOWN. Cantaloupes with cantaloupe flavor ira hard to find. It was a case of strikers out among ho telegraph men. Now will you buy that coal ? You didn't know how hot it was un- (1 ( you realized how cold it is. Nebraska weather can change al most as quickly as some people. A Norfolk woman went into n. church sale and found on the bargain : ounter a wedding gift which she had nado for a friend and given to her several years ago. The maximum heavyweight stan dard for women in Norfolk has ad vanced. There is a Norfolk woman weighing 180 pounds and she Is so good looking thnt nil her neighbors invo thrown away their anti-fat hot- les and are trying to put on flesh. After all , everything is relative. The school boy's days are numbered. Every trade promoter should pro- note tonight's promotion meeting. The best way to remove the weed evil , Is to get at the root of the mat ter. I What would you think if you hired a man to mow your weeds and then went home to find that ho had cut down your garden , also ? People who expect to have summer colds ought to watch the handkerchief sales In advance and lay in big sup plies. Wouldn't it have been nice If , while- the visiting ministers were in town , .he Norfolk avenue gutters could have jeen kept clean ? Women sometimes make queer ob- lections. A woman who had made a small drug purchase in a Norfolk store the other day the article being wrapped in yellow paper returned shortly to protest : "Haven't von a quieter colored wrapping paper ? " she asked. "This Is so very loud. " J A Norfolk woman had a sack of an , cient graham flour. She suspected It had become wormy and sent it to the neighbor's to be fed to the chickens. Next morning the neighbors had gra- liam gems which the girl said later had been made from "that new flour. " And now they're trying to figure out whether the Joke was on the first wo man or the neighbors or the chickens. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. If a woman hns her children with her , she never hears half what you say to her. Mention a kin quarrel and every one present , men and women , old or young , will sit up and listen. When a man's mother sides with his wife in saying he is guilty , public opinion might as well hang him. An Atchlson man has picked up the poker by the hot end so often that he dosen't mind it as much as a pet would. Nothing Impresses a man more , when he looks back into the past , than the silliness of the things ho once cried for. What is the higher life ? An Atch- Json woman , who has seven llttlo noses to wipe , and does it well , wants to know if she has reached it What is the well-bred stare ? Wo have read in several of the magazines and books of recent publication of this well-bred stare. The stories tell o how the hero meets the heroine , and they exchange well-breds. A stare Is n stare nnd we cannot see where the well bred part comes In. $100 Reward , $100. The readers of this paper will bo pleased to learn that there is nt least ono dreaded disease that science has been able to euro in all its stages , and that is catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the only positive euro now known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh be ing a constitutional disease , requires a constitutional treatment Hall's Ca tarrh Cure is taken internally , acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system , thereby de stroying the foundation of the disease , and giving the patient strength by building up the constitution and as sisting nature in doing Its work. The ( proprietors have so much faith In ils curallvo powers that they offer ono hundred dollars for any case that It falls to cure. Send for list of testimo nials. Address F. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. Sold by all druggists , 76c. Take Hall's Family Pills for const-