NORFOLK WEEKLY NEWS-JObUNAL ; FRIDAY , JULY 26 , 1907. The NorfolK Weekly News-Journal The New * . Kmnbllftlicil , 1881. Tlio Journal , BMnblUhed , 1R77. rKu MUSE PUBLISHING COMPANY ft , N. IIw n N. A. Bvcry Friday > ' | " _ njlic ] - Entered t ihc T'OBtoillco nCTJor/oIk / , Neli , , nn nccnnit clnns inattor. Telephones ; Uitltorlni DopiirtmenL No. : : . Uunlnemi Oilier nnd Job llooina , No. II 23. TIIU TllUUAb MuNol'uLY. ' The price of cotton thread , which long has stood nt five cents , hns been doubled to a dlmo. A few weeks ngo the price shot up to six and then sev en cents. Now it Is ten. Within a few dnys the price hns been doubled. Ami the matter Is to Justly come up Into the courts. The government Is going to Investigate , ns It ought. ' There Is no justification for Increns \ \ ing the cost of white thread 100 per cent. cent.Five Five cents hns long been the stan dard price of a spool of thread , If the price on postage were suddenly mndo four cents Instend of two , the country would wako up nnd tnko no tice. To the women folk of the na tion the price of thread Is oven moro important than the price of n postage stamp. To many wolucn the price of thread means much In their lives. Many seamstresses , particularly in the larg er cities , earn a few cents a day In sewing garments that are to bo sold. With the prlco of 'thread doubled , they will earn still less than they do now , so that the Increase will work hard ship upon them. While it Is said the cost of raw cot ton has Increased , as well as the prlco of labor In making thread , yet Im proved machinery has como to hand and Is doing moro of the thread pro ducing than It used to , Increasing the out-turn and thereforev off setting the cotton cost. It la said that the thread Industry is practically controlled by one firm. Having a monopoly on practically nil of the output , this one concern can control the price. Believing that they can got ton Instead of five cents per spool , the monopolistic firm advanced the price. It Is claimed that the thread of the world Is under the Coatses nud the darks of England. They control the English Sowing Cotton company and through that concern the American Thread company. Women of the country will rise en masse at the Increase in thread pric es , which do not sbom to bo Justified by conditions , and they will earnestly hope that the government will succeed in effectively altering the matter. IN THE RAIN BELT. The Trlpp county portion of the Rosebud reservation in South Dakota will bo opened at some tlmo after next spring to settlement by the white man. That It will within a few years bo converted from an Immense grazing tract upon which today only cattje nre raised , Into a garden spot produc ing corn and wheat just as vigorously ns Is today produced by Gregory coun ty , is assured. This settlement will not only add more territory to Nor folk's possibilities , but it 'will add to the Importance of this.northwest In every way. They used to say that the trouble with Gregory county was the lack of rain. When the settlers took up their claims In that portion of the ceded reservation It was predicted that a few Seasons would drive them out be cause there would bo no moisture. But Gregory county has Just as much or more moisture than Nebraska over since the white man went and settled it up , and there is no chance today of finding any abandoned homesteads lu that region. Gregory county Is in the ralu belt. Trlpp county Is just as much in the rain > elt as Gregory. Rains nud snows , in fact , come down from the Pacific northwest , sweep directly bver South Dakota , strike Nebraska , go into Kansas and then turn northeast , moving out toward the Great Lakes and out the St Lawrence river. Last Saturday night Tripp county was soaked with rain. West of Trlpp in Meyer county a heavy rain fell. The prairies were made muddy and the creeks overflowed. There Is no lack of moisture there today. Old timers in that section declare thnt the climate has changed. Wheth er that is true or not is a matter which matters little now , insomuch as today there Is plenty of rain. The land Is fertile in many places and a flno farmIng - Ing section will no doubt soon develop there. They used to say , in years gene by , that Iowa was too far west and that It never rained in Iowa. People who went to Iowa found that there was plenty of rain. Then they , laughed at those who had courage to come to Nebraska. It never rained in Nebras ka. But Nebraska seemed to bo right In the path of the rain storms. And now they're finding that it rains In the most distant northwest Trlpp county will bring many thou sands of homeseekers Into this terri tory. They will see Nebraska at its best. They will settle up n region In * Norfolk's territory. The next ycnr will ndd pOBBlbllltlefl to Norfolk's fu ture. ROOSEVELT AND COUUTS. People who hope to BCO the pollcloH of Protddont ItooBuvelt carried Into effect nil nloug the line will find no HUlo satisfaction In the fnct thnt the Judges who will flnnlly test the con stitutionality of statutes enacted under the Roosevelt leadership have been created very largely by the president ami nro on the hench much for the reason that they agrco with him In hid Itnporlant doctrines. Policies of the president which , If enacted Into statutes , will dually bo tested by federal Judges , Include the following : The control of all railways or ether muthods of transportation within In dividual stnto limitations as coming under the constitutional provision re taining government control 'over post roads , The control of all trusts transgress ing federal lawn through receivers to bo appointed by federal Judges. The control of all Individual for tunes by the Imposition of an Income tax. tax.Tho The control of all agencies employ ing labor Insofar an the liability of the employer Is concerned by the elimina tion of the plea of contributory negli gence. The control of all coal deposits now on government reservations to bo de veloped under license from Washing ton. ton.Tho The control of child labor. The control of all railroads engaged In Interstate commerce by means of governmental regulation of rates. President Koosovelt , through appoint ments made by him , dominates the , federal Judiciary to this extent : Supreme court , three associate Jus tices , one-third of the membership. Circuit court , twelve of the twenty- nlno judges , or11 per cent. District court , forty-two of the eigh ty Judges , or 52.5 per cent. ly the end of his present term , March , 1909 , It will Imvo been pos sible for him to appoint : Seven of the nlno Justices of the supreme premo court , nearly 78 per cent of that tribunal. Seventeen of the twenty-nine Judges of the circuit court , or nearly 69 per cent. Forty-seven of the eighty Judges of the district court , or nearly 59 per cent. Should bo bo elected for another term , ending March 4 , 1913 , It would bo possible for him to appoint Judges as follows : Eight of the nine justices of the supreme court. Twenty of the twenty-nlno judges of the circuit court , or substantially 70 per cent of Its membership. Fifty-one of the eighty judges of the district court , or substantially 40 per cent of its membership. In the remainder of his present term President Roosevelt may bo called up on to appoint judges to 1111 vacancies In the following courts : Supreme Court Melville Weston Fuller , chief jus tice , eligible for retirement now. John Marshall Harlan , associate jus- tlco , eligible for retirement now. David Joslah Brewer , associate Jus tice , retirement possible In November. Uufus W. Peckham , associate jus tice , eligible for retirement In 1908. Should President Roosevelt succeed himself In the four years from March , 190S , the probable federal judicial va cancies he would have to fill would bo as follows : Supreme Court Oliver Wendell Holmes , associate justice , eligible for retirement in 1011. Court of Claims Stanton J. Peoleo , chief justice , el igible for retirement In 1913. District Court- William Lochren , Minnesota , now el igible. Albert C. Thompson , southern Ohio , eligible In 1912. William H. Brawloy , southern Cali fornia , eligible In 1910. A vacancy now exists in the north ern district of Florida. PACKING PLANT IN SMALL CITY Sioux Falls Is again worried over its packing industry. A few weeks ago the packing plant nt that place , which had long stood Idle , was pur chased by a Sioux City man and there was renewed hope that the Industry might be revived and pushed Into worth while calibre. But now comes word from Chicago that a "combine" has bought the plant for the purpose of preventing its use , simply to keep the packing business of that territory centered in Sioux City and St. Paul. It is probably true thnt the big pack ers would not relish the Idea of an independent packing plant at Sioux Falls. They would probably not bo delighted with such a project in Nor folk. But that it is possible for an independent packing plant to exist and prosper is demonstrated in South Oma ha , where the independents operate one unmolested , as well as in other packing points. One Norfolk young man , Isaac Powers , jr. , Is manager of a very successful and growing pack- lug plant at Jacksonville , 111. , a city located much the same with respect to St. Louis and Chicago as Norfolk is to Omaha and Sioux City. It would appear that If a packing plant could succeed there , Independent of the largo companies , there should bo all the more reason why one should suc ceed hero , at the very gateway leadIng - Ing out from the greatest territory In the world. This Is what the Sioux Falls Press says of the situation there : The Press is In receipt of a signed communication from Chicago In which It Is stated thnt the Sioux Falls packIng - Ing plant , recently transferred to Sioux City parlies , was purchased for the pniposo of keeping It out of tlivlinmln of Independent packers and thnt It will not be operated. The writer , who asks that his name he not lined , says It IB the plan of the combination to keep Independent packers out of what It calls ItH terri tory and thnt Sioux Falls Is In the territory of Sioux City and St. , Paul , both of which arc packing centers under the jurisdiction of the united packing Interests. The Press gives this Information for what It Is worth and docs not know how much It IB worth , The writer Hcems certain of his premises , One thing lian been learned from' the experiences of the past thnt packing Industries have been short lived within the territory of Sioux City and St. Paul , outside of those cities. Sioux Falls has made three efforts to maintain meat packing establishments and Ynnkton has made one , and In each Instance the packing houses have been summarily closed after n few months of activity. These experiences lead to the con clusion that some Influence Is at work to prevent the extension of the pack ing Industry outside of limits thnt may have been prescribed by strong combinations. The business could bo made ns prof itable nt Sioux Falls nnd Ynnkton as at St. Paul nnd Slqux City , but It has always failed and for no visible reason , nnd the stock thnt could ns well have been slaughtered nearer the scene of Its production has been carried by to more distant killing centers. An Influence that can prohibit the existence of a valuable industry , If there Is such an influence , represents the legal definition of a statute pro scribed trust , for it exists in restraint of production and therefore In re straint of trade. The Chicago correspondent of this paper say the "combine" is not ac tuated by a desire to retard the busi ness prosperity of Sioux Falls , but is acting In pursuance of Its policy to prevent Independent packers from In truding upon Its field. The Bocalled combine Is taking care of itself and Sioux Falls has the right to do the same thing. If the proceed ing Is in restraint of trade , it would bo n matter of public Interest to prove it. When it is considered that there are millions nnd millions of acres of range grass land to the northwest of Norfolk , In western Nebraska and southern South Dakota on the Rose bud reservation , producing thdusands of cattle each year for the packers and sending scores of trains directly through Norfolk to South Omaha and Chicago , It would seem thnt enough of n sprinkling of those cattle could bo Induced to stop here for slaughter to Justify n packing plant in this city if anywhere in the world on an inde pendent basis. Independent plants do succeed other places and Norfolk Is Ideally located for such nn Institution. The fact that the Sioux Falls plant has been bought by the big packers in order to keep it Idle ought not to affect the p/tuatlon. Twenty years ago Norfolk organized a company to establish a packing plant which would slaughter 300 hogs per day. Today , with n building which might bo used for the purpose , and with more miles of railroad radiating in here , the con ditions ought to bo much more favor able. A large packing plant Is suc cessfully operating at Nebraska City and surely Norfolk has n much better location for such an Industry than Ne braska City. THOSE FISH STORIES. It is a rule of human thought that man constantly goes through the pro cess of setting ilrst one goal for his achievement , gaining that goal nnd then advancing the pegs to aim at further on and up. Such restlessness as this found in an unusual degree among the people of America ac counts almost wholly for the mar velous progress that has been mad6 in this country within the past hundred years. In other words there is a little more hiimau nature found in rapid America than in some otlicr parts of the slow old world. Striking examples of this dcslro to accomplish always more and more , to move always further and further along the route of advancement in thought and action , has been found here in northern Nebraska within the past few days. Those fish stories have furnished the example. A few days ago a Verdigro dispatch in these columns told of a remarkable fish catch in the Verdlgre creek. A small fish had been drawn out of the when a very largo catfish came along and swallowed the little three-pound fish and was hooked. After a struggle the monster catfish was lauded. Steak from the catfish was enjoyed in a Verdlgre restaurant for supper that night. The story had the ring of truth and the fish editor of The News cord ially believes that It happened. But that is neither hero nor there. Western America is not satisfied to stand still. To remain stationery is retrogression , and the west goes for ward. Came a story from Nellgh next day. A much bigger flsh had been caught at Nellgh. First a small fish was hooked. On this as bait an other hit. Then came the monster third fish to swallow both the other two. A man was drawn clear across the stream in trying to land the mammoth catch. It was a fish story pure and simple. But as a fish story it was a clever yarn. And fairy tale though it was , credit must bo given to Nellgh for the progrcsrlvo spirit which prompts men to risk their all for the sake of going on and up. Uut even that was not enough. The further west you go the more pro gressive nro the people , according to popular theory. And the Impression apparently had reason foundation. Valentino Is located a couple hundred miles west of Nellsh. Both are In Nebraska. But It took Valentine to set a new mark. Captain McCIoud was fished out of the river. He was hang ing to a clothes line rope. What was first thought to be a drowning person proved tb bo a catfish welching 102 pounds. Was It true ? Ask the cook. So shrewd a westerner as Dr. Warner of Butte asked The News If it were true. The sporting editor throws up his hands at the query. It sounded well. And at all events , true or un true , it was seeing Nellgh and Verdl gre and going them one better. Surely Valentino paid to sit In the game. No doubt these flsh yarns were read by thousands of people throughout the northwest and laughed at. None took any serious view of the stories , fact or fiction. But there is a serious side to them , just the same. They demon strate why America nnd partlculnrly the west has gene forward when other nations remained stagnant. It took resource to come up to that first story from Verdigro and then to beat It out with a better one. How much more play of mind's resource , therefdre , was found in equalling and surpassing the Neligh fable ? We profit by example. The spirit which brought the Nellgh story after Verdlgre , and the Valentine yarn after the other two. That spirit has made safety bicycles from the old high wheelers , auto-cycles from the safety and automobiles after that. That same spirit has brought submarine boats that go down and airships that go up , and race horses that go a mile in less than two minutes , along with trains that leap along at the rate of a hundred miles an hour. It has been that spirit , this summer , which brought nature fables of ani mals stalling trains. First a mother bear , stalled a train , then a swarm of bees did the stunt , later came the bunch of moths and now the climax is capped by the mlsqulto which stall ed an Iowa train. Smaller and always smaller have become the creatures that stopped the locomotives , showing that enterprise and progressive spirit among space fiends which Is found only m a different form among the pioneers neers who have built nations. NEEDS OF NORFOLK. The opinion regarding Norfolk's possibilities as expressed by a number of visiting railroad officials in the city from Minnesota , Is of value as tend ing to show how Norfolk Is seen by the outside. These railroad officials , in Norfolk for an inspection trip over the M. & O. lines in the state , nnd Including the general manager , ex- p/essed the very emphatic belief that Norfolk's paramount duty to itself today lies in the securing of a new industry to occupy the abandoned sugar factory'buildlugs. The Import ant work of the Norfolk Commerlcal club , in the opinion of these officials , lies in gaining for Norfolk an industry that will once again put life into those ghostly structures , nn industry that will once more set wheels in motion and bring a payroll to town. " Since the Norfolk sugar factory was dismantled and shipped to a less fertile land , for the reason that the soil hereabouts Is so productive of easier crops as to make it difficult to gain beet contracts , many proposi tions have been received looking to new Industries to take the place of the sugar plant. No proposition thus far submitted to Norfolk people con trolling the empty sugar buildings has shown the possibilities believed to be essential to any industry for whoso use the factory buildings are turned over. But somewhere in this broad land there ought to bo au Industry that would be glad to come to Norfolk and an industry that Norfolk would be glad to have. Norfolk was never so prosperous as It is today. Bank deposits have trebled In Norfolk since the days of the sugar factory's birth. PostofHco re ceipts , an accurate guage , have steadly shown an Increase in Norfolk's pros perity and commerlcal activity. Express companies .have trebled their force of men and wagons to handle the increasing business through that channel. Every business Interest In the city is growing steadily and sub stantially and Norfolk today is gener ally prosperous. But for all of Norfolk's prosperity and possibilities , the empty sugar factory buildings hang over the town's head to ever remind visitors of the Industry that has gone away. And the gaining of a new one to fill those echoing build ings with the roar of mnchinery and the hum of toll would mean much more than merely the adding of a now payroll to the town. It would mean the wiping out of an unwholesome vision and the elimination of a present constant menace to the city's'growth. . For many years Sioux Falls , S. D. , hns had two big Industrial clouds much like Norfolk's abandoned sugar factory. Years ago an Immense Hour- Ing mill was built in Sioux Falls. There wasn't wheat enough In the country to supply the mill and the wheels stood still. Now the old mill has been revived and will bo used as an electric power plant. Also years ngo Sioux Falls gained an Immense packing house. It was a gigantic plant , but the management never succeeded in getting live stock headed that way. So It remained Idle through summer nnd winter until a few weeks ngo when It was bought by a packing house mnn In Sioux City , said to be backed by Swifts , and now there Is every pros pect that the Institution will succeed. As a result Sioux Falls has taken a new lease on life , and the whole com munity has felt the effect of the new blood. The M. & 0. officials were quick to recognize Norfolk's advantageous geographical graphical location. They saw how this is bound to become more and more the commercial center of the northwest. But as outsiders they were Impressed more than all else by the fact that no Industry has yet been EC- eured to occupy the sugar factory buildings , and they gave It as their opinion that the Commercial club's biggest work lies in accomplishing this end. Just how to go about that accomplishment , however , is not nn easy problem to solve. Perhaps the right kind of publicity In magazines thnt would reach investors might help ; perhaps circulars sent out with let ters or pamphlets distributed among people passing through the city would help ; perhaps to send a representative east somewhere might gain the de sired industry. It is reported from West Point that a Regent shoe factory representative visited that city con templating establishing a shoe factory. Factories are more and more getting out of the cities nnd into the smaller towns , so that there ought to be some method of getting results. There are a number of things that Norfolk needs and which ought to be systematically gone after. In order to do the town justice , o'utlylng Additions ought to be brought inside the cjty limits so that they will be counted as a part of Norfolk's official population when the next census is taken. Good roads ought to be built for long distances out of the city so Norfolk and the surrounding territory would be brought closer together ; Norfolk avenue dpwn town ought to be paved in order to bring it out of the mud and in order to put a city gown Instead of a village gown upon the town ; an effort ought to be made to bring Northwestern rriain-llne trains up town that passers-through may get a just impression of what the city is ; preparations should be made to take advantage of the Tripp county rush next spring and secure some ben efit for Norfolk among the throngs ; new industries , particularly a large new Industry to put life into the dead sugar factory walls , should be secured. All of these things can not be gained in a minute. Each one will take time and effort. But there Is no reason why efforts could not be made along a number of different lines simultane ously. To remain stationery is retrogression. Organized , harmonious activity alone can bring the advance ment that Norfolk needs. Every per son In Norfolk is interested in Nor folk's growth. That growth can" come about only from an energetic , ever lasting systematic campaign in which every Individual throws his whole zeal and effort. United effort and co- operajlon in each movement for Nor folk's welfare can alone secure the desired forward movement. It mat ters not whose pet scheme It is , so long as the plan is a worthy one for the benefit of Norfolk petty jealousies should be fed to the cat and the idea gone after for all it is worth. Norfolk has made excellent progress during the past year. New factories which hold out much for the city's good have been established. A per manent roadway has been started to the Junction. And now , under the ag gressive and eminently able direction of Norfolk merchants , the Norfolk Trade Promoters' association is be ginning a movement which promises more benefit to Norfolk as a whole than any undertaking that has been launched in many a year. Fortified with harmonious co-operation within itself and enthusiastic for Norfolk's trade and growth , the Norfolk Trade Promoters' association has within a few weeks become one of the most vital factors In Norfolk's upbuilding and all Norfolk has faith In its suc cess. cess.Norfolk Norfolk has reason to find satisfac tion In this new trade expansion move ment ; and reason also to hope that equally vigorous campaigns for other needed progress may be undertaken in the not distant future. AROUND TOWN. The Norfolk band Is making right good music. Automobiles are getting as thick as mosquitoes In Norfolk. There Is a band of boys who bother the band boys to beat the baud each concert night. From now till September 10 the Norfolk T folk boy will save his pennies. Those 'cowboys and Indian polo play- are arc unquestionably fine riders. Entries for the political races will close shortly. One starter may run In two Yaces If he wants two. Right now , with the fever Just startIng - Ing , would be about the proper tlmo to own an automobile store in Norfolk. Norfolk ought to put up signs on various crossings about town : "Auto mobile crossings. Look out for the cars. " It's p. d. hot. # Give It tlmo and the now gulch wilt gulch. Who could blame the political pot for boiling in this weather ? Only one week more nnd then tho- races. It's time now to get a season ticket Again Norfolk escaped a severe storm and only got a gentle rain to cool off the air. The young groom named Pike , re cently arrested here , has been held at Fremont for a piker. There is no more exciting game in the w'orld than polo properly played , and these cowboys and Indians are reckless enough to put genuine ginger into the contest. To get wet or not to get wet. That is the question. Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to get soaked through and through or , wearing a raincoat , swel ter and run together. Now for the races. Get a tip on the horses before you bet. That Iowa lad had to come to Nor folk to learn a thing or two about the world. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. A baby is mighty useful as an ad ditional excuse for a woman not being ready on time. A woman hates to be jealous almost as much as she likes to make some other woman feel that way. We are having fewer fires since the practice of getting rid of bedbugs with gasoline was abandoned. It's a wonder people do not hate- George Washington and Abe Lincoln ; they are so generally admired. Every editor knows there are plenty of fool papers , and that his will be come one unless he Is careful. Toasts should always be drunk with some cool beverage ; there is so much hot air about the average toast. An old-fashioned Atchison woman says it is a shame for a man of a family to be crazy over baseball. Time goes so fast , as we get older , it hardly seems worth while to put moth balls in the winter clothes They talk so readily the wonder is prize fighters don't become auction eers , Instead of drifting into the sa loon business. "That's a fool notion you are har boring , " a man said to a friend today. "Well , " the friend replied , "it's not the one I'm harboring. " When a man follows his statements with "You understand ? " it's a fairly safe bet that you don't. A hero looks like a coward compared with the- courage a boy feels when ho first kills a snake. $100 Reward , $100. The readers of this paper will bo pleased to learn that there Is at least one dreaded disease that science has been able to cure in all its stages , and that is catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the only positive euro now known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh be ing a constitutional disease , requires a constitutional treatment Hall's Ca tarrh Cure is taken internally , acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system , thereby de stroying the foundation of the disease , and giving the patient strength by building up the constitution and as sisting nature in doing its work. The proprietors have so much faith In its curative powers that they offer one hundred dollars for any case that it falls to cure. Send for list of testimo nials. Address F. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. Sold by all druggists , 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for consti pation. Notice to Land Owners. Attention is hereby called to the law relating to the cutting of weeds along public highways , which requires that weeds must be mowed on or be fore August 15 , otherwise the road overseers will cause the same to bo done and charge expense to adjoining- lands. J. H. Harding , John Malone , Burr Taft , , County Commissioners.