TUN NORFOLK WEEKLY NEWS-JOblWAL ; FRIDAY , JULY 19 , .1907. Tki Norfolk Weekly News-Journal The Now * . KBtnldlnhcil , tRSl. The Journnl lSBjlnbllBliicul , J j- THE HU8E pTiBUBHINQ COMPANY W.N. HUBR N. A. HI-BK " ' livery per your. It 60. ' ' Norfolk ; Hnloroil Tfrflio lioBtonTeVut Noli. , us sceoml clnna iimtiur. TolojihonoB : "iWltorlnl No. 22. mislnoBH Olllco mul J li HOOIIIB , No. II it. . Norlhorn Nebraska IIHH a candidate for the olUco of state university re gent this your , siilijcct to the decision of the republican state primary ulce- tlon to ho In-Ill Soptonibor ! l. ln ( tlio person of George Coupluiul , for many anil farinor years a prominent lawyer of this imrl of llu > Htntc. Mr. Coup- lanil , now operating n f r' ' ( > ! ir Hteln. Is ( innlllU'il by a wlilo experience and a proper appreciation of tlio duties of tbo office , to boromo a regent of tlio university. Among otbor things bo bolloves that scleutlllo agriculture nhould bo Riven more altontlon at the etato university. The wealth and prosperity of this whole inlildlo west , and particularly Nebraska , ilopenilliiB iiK | > n tbo farm , bo believes that scion- tlllo Instruction which will teach young Nebraskans bow to make more kernels of corn to the ear and more enrs to the stalk , Is of prime Import ance. At tbo same tlmo bo does not believe In neglecting the other essen tials of education. MARS. Tbo blood red planet Mars , which has appeared and reappeared oacb night In tbo dome of southeastern skies , has been an object of unusual beauty among lanterns nickering In tbo heavens during the past couple of weeks and many Norfolk people , as well as people all over tbo country , have taken occasion to remark upon tbo far nwny red ball. But far more Interest has been displayed In Mars by astronomers and a number of In teresting now facts have been brought to light Mars during tbo past week approached preached Its point of greatest near ness to the earth and on Saturday the distance between tbo world and tbo crimson neighbor planet was at Its shortest. Taking advantage of this proximity , nstronomors gathered In famous ob servatories to got now glimpses of tbo situation presented. At the Lowell ob servatory at Flagstaff , Arizona , tlio favorable conditions for observation Imvo been taken advantage of during the past several days and It Is report ed that photographs will soon bo avail- nblo showing things hitherto con cealed. The formerly discovered "ca nals" have been found again , but ad ditional ones have also been discov ered. Poles of tbo planet , capped with presumably Ice or snow , have been found during the past few days. The southern cap ls now molting , the northern cap Increasing In area. Mars Is now In southern declina tion , which means that It can bo best seen south of the equator. A party of American astronomers with cam eras and telescopes are now In the Andes In the hope of adding something to the earthly knowledge of a planet made Interesting to us by the belief that It Is Inhabited with creatures apparently much like ourselves. DANGERS OP CARDOLIC ACID. Now they tell us that the applicat ion of carbolic ncld as an antiseptic upon an open wound Is apt to result In gangrene. What had been believed a safe preventive against lockjaw am ! things is said by the Mcdlcan News to bo full of danger. Dr. Justin Ilcrold , writing In thai magazine , says : "Tho public , ani unhappily many pharmacists and prac titloners of medicine , do not appro clato thoroughly tbo grave dangers residing In the dally and popular us < of carbolic acid solutions as a routim application to open wounds and In juries of other character. Injuries ti the fingers and toes , trilling In extent , to which carbolic ncld in various strengths of solution is applied too freely , in some cases have resulted in gangrene of tbo parts to which tbo ncld Is applied. * * * In cases of car bolic acid gangrene , the history as a rule , is as follows : The patient us ually comes for treatment with the history of having treated a cut , bruise or a felon with a solution of carbolic ncld or with an ointment containing small quantities of the drug , * * * Carbolic acid , cither In the form of a dilute solution or of an ointment , is the agent that occurs to the mind of most people ns the proper remedy for use as an antiseptic. This and the want of knowledge as to Its judicious use , is the reason for the frequent oc currence of carbolic acid gangrene. " The Medical News , In an editorial way , commenting upon the dangers of the Fourth of July , says : "Sorno of the additional dangers Incurred last year must not be forgotten. Certain zealous parents Inferred that they should apply rather strong antiseptics to blank cartridge wounds and the re- Bull was In some cases severe slough ing and In a few cases oven perma nent deformity. By many persons antiseptics are supposed to he quite sufficient to kill any germs that may bo proHont , and carbolic acid Is looked upon as an extremely elllclent gorm- ! \ ride. Some foolish mothers wrapped the lingers of children In gauze wet with solutions of live percent carbolic acid , and gangrene ensued. There can not bo sulllclent warnings of the dan ger of applications of carbolic acid even In solution weaker than five per cent , to Injured cutaneous surfaces. " T1I10 NEED OF INSPECTION. The city council of every town not provided with dairy and meat Inspect or service could ilnd food for thought and foundation for action In the knowledge that much tuberculosis In people comes from cows , through milk and meat , Whllo towns unprotected by this class of Inspection go on run ning risks , there Is sweeping over the country a general appreciation of the danger Involved. The following news article from the Sioux Cllv Tribune ought to bo of Interest to towns not equipped with Inspection : As a result of experiments made by State Veterinarian Koto and his as sistants In Des Molnes , when thcv found both COWH at local slaughter houses and milch cows at dairies , In fected with tuberculosis , tbo Inspec- Ion in Sioux City will bq more rigid ban over and a largo number of dairy : ows may bo condemned. Mayor Sears said today ho believed ho work of Dr. G. P. Stattor , city neat Inspector , was done thoroughly , nit tbo city will bo more rigid since bo experiments of tbo state veterin arian. Dairy Inspector Hoffman , who works under the state dairy commls- Ion , will also'keep closer tab on the ; lalry cows. Mayor Scars said the milk Inspector willingly looked after the health of nllcb cows , thus saving the city the ixpoiiHO of employing an inspector for bo purpose , and whenever there Is complaint about cows appearing dls- ased or dirty , the milk Inspector will nako It his duty to Investigate. Of the twelve head of cattle butch- red under the eyes of the state vet- > rlnarlan , nine wore found to bo at- ectod with disease. In au extended discussion of the sanitary production of foods , especial- y meats , Secretary Thomas , of the state board of health , urges municipal- ties to take stops to see that the local supply of meats Is free from contain- nation. Secretary Thomas urges that ho work be extended to the local supplies everywhere. Ho says : "Tho various municipalities should u-ovldo for a local system of food In spection and the licensing of dairies and slaughter bouses. Stringent reg- ilations should be adopted requiring : hnt all cows used for dairy purposes shall be submitted to the tuberculin est , and that the moat of slaughtered animals be inspected under n system similar to that adopted by the federal government when possible. A com petent veterinarian should be appoint ed ns Inspector. Private slaughter louses should bo abolished and in lieu thereof , each municipality erect and maintain a sanitary building prop erly equipped with modern conveni ences so arranged that each local butcher can be accommodated with a separate slaughter room at nominal rental. The regulations should pro scribe that all animals , the meat of which is to bo used for human food , shall bo slaughtered and Inspected in the local abattoir , or In similar estab lishments under federal Inspection. "Regulations dcilnlng the sanitary arrangement and Inspection of dairies should likewise bo adopted and prop erly enforced. The local board of health should also require that all persons engaged in the handling , man ufacture or preparation of meat and dairy commodities should produce n satisfactory proof that they are free from tuberculosis , syphilis and other communicable diseases. " FEDERAL , COURT DISTRICTS. The clerk In charge of tbo records of tbo Norfolk division of the federal court has resigned his position be cause the fees arc not largo enough to make It worth while to carry the responsibility. The slowness of the growth of federal business in that dl vision , contrasted with tbo rapid development velopmont bore , shows that litigants wish to lllo their cases when possible where a federal Judge has his resl donee. This was tbo case before Liu coin bad a judge , and Is likely to be found In nil of the outside divisions It the future , no matter what regula tlons may bo made to encourage the trial of the cases In the divisions where they originate. Lincoln Jour nal. Is it then that Norfolk and uurthcrn Nebraska have been handed a lemon ? According to Norfolk's understanding of the now federal court law , all cases originating in the Norfolk district must bo brought to Norfolk for trial. Grand juries will convene at Lincoln and Omaha and the indictments brought will bo sent back for trial In the court town of the district In whli h a case originates. It is posslb\ Lin coln has discovered some loophole through which this may bo averted ? But If attorneys consider the welfare of their clients , all cases originating In this territory will bo tried In Nor folk , whether or no. Before the new law was passed , Lin coln got black In the face telling what an outrage It was for any federal case to bo taken outside the district where It originated , and tried In greedy Oma ha. It was a burning shame that at torneys out through the state wanted to go into Omaha at the expense of their clients and have all cases tried In the state metropolis. It was an outrage upon every federal court town , and upon the public. And the bill was passed. But now It's different The town In which the federal judge is situated ought to have all the cases Lincoln has succeeded in getting federal judge No. 2. Cases ought not to bo tried In Norfolk. Greed has been transplanted from Omaha to Lincoln , and Is flour ishing In the salty earth. Nebraska has been divided Into fed eral court districts for the benefit of the pcoplo of the state. The Norfolk fedeinl court district extends all over the northern part of the state , with the exception of a little strip In the northeast. For the benefit of litigants , In order hat their railroad expenses and hotel expenses may not bo so largo , and in order that they may bo closer home , was this district system created. If the people having anything to do with federal court , and living in this district , will but insist upon coming to Norfolk for trial , they will reap the benefits Intended by the now law and at the same time bo following out the law. Lincoln may try to dig up some loophole for inducing cases into that city , but northern Nebraska people ill probably take advantage of the avlng which was meant for their ; ) urses , when federal court was jrought closer to them and stationed it Norfolk. PURE FOOD RULES. For some time tbo grocery trade in ho United States has been nervous Dccauso of uncertainty regarding the lUtltudo which the department of ng- ( culture might take upon certain ules made by tbo now pure food laws. The department has now spoken and ts attitude Is a moderate one. It will lot bo received with disfavor by the rocery people. Grocery dealers urged upon the de partment that there are some preserv atives and oven some classes of dyes specially prepared for the purpose which are not unwholesome In proper iiuantltles and which are absolutely necessary cither for the manufacture or preservation of tbo product. A de cision upon this point has not been landed down. The board says that no Irug or chemical of harmful or de- etcrlous dye may be used. Common salt , sugar , wood smoke , distilled Iquors , vinegar and condiments maybe bo used. For the present oven the iso of saltpetre Is allowed. The de partment of agriculture , until further notice , will Institute no prosecutions In the case of the application of fumes of burning sulphur , as usually em ployed in the manufacture of those food products which contain acetaldehyde - hyde , sugars , and similar products products with which sulphuric acid may combine , if the total amount of sulphur dioxide in the finished product does not exceed 350 milligrams per liter in wines , or 350 milligrams per kilogram In other food products of which not over 70 milligrams is in a free state. Another modification declares that no prosecutions will be based on the manufacture , sale , or transportation of foods made or packed during this year which contain sodium benzoate In quantities not exceeding one-tenth of one per cent or an equivalent of bcnzoac acid , provided these chemicals have hitherto been generally used in those products. This permits the current custom provided it Is not carried to excess , but does not allow the same privilege to new manufactures. It is required , however , that the label of each pack age shall bear a statement that the food Is preserved with sulphur dioxide or with sodium benzoate or benzole acid as the case may be , but the label cannot bear the serial number nor a statement that the article Is guaran teed under the food and drugs act. On the other hand , It Is officially announced that the use lu food for any purpose of any mineral dye or any coal tar dye will bo grounds for prosecution , except that for the pres ent certain coal tar dyes made specif ically for use In foods , which bear n guarantee from the manufacturer thaf they are free from subsidiary products and represent the actual substance tbo name of which they bear , may bo used in foods. It Is required , however , that a certificate that the dye has been tested and found free from harmful constituents must first bo approved by the secretary of agriculture. It is expressly stated by the board for the instruction of the trade , but more particularly for the satisfaction of the public , that these concessions quoted above must be construed In connection with the regulation which provides that poisonous and deleteri ous preservatives shall only be applied externally and that preservatives in food products shall bo of such a char acter as shall not permit their permea tion to any portion of the Interior. It Is already provided In the regula tions , also , that the food products which are to go abroad may contain added substances not permitted In foods Intended for use In this country , provided the addition does not con- lltct with the laws of the country to which the food Is to bo exported , and when such substances are added In ac cordance with the direction of the foreign purchaser or his agents. It has been finally announced also by the board , which will be good news to manufacturers and dealers , that no prosecution will bo based on the sale of foods manufactured or packed In the United States prior to the date of thlH decision , where the composition Is at variance with the decision , if the variation Is stated on the label. IN 1U10. Another federal census will be tak en In less than three years. On June 1 , 11)10 ) the United States govern ment will once more send out Its enumerators to count noses In every town and hamlet , ns well as in every city of the natlou. The population figures thus gathered will stand for the ensuing ten years and upon them will every town and city between this census taking and the next one In 1920 , have to stand. Upon the popula tions thus recorded will the whole country babe its estimates for ten years as to the Individual standings and In many ways the merits of va rious cities and towns. A town which docs not get credit for HH actual and total population in the census reports , suffers very se rious Injustice and injury during the entire ten years while those reports liold good us olllcial authority. It .hereforo behooves every city and vll- age to see that it gets full credit for is entire population when the census s taken at a later date acts as a se vere jolt to the town and Us interests. Norfolk never has been able to hon estly get credit in the census reports for Its total population. This is caused by reason of the fact that much of Norfolk's actual and normal population a found in additions just outside the city limits. Being outside the limits of the city , those additions can not bo counted and the people residing there can not bo counted in the census enu meration. Yet the residents of these outlying additions are as much a part of Norfolk's population as any person Ivlug within the olllcial boundaries. They are engaged in business enter prises and pursuits of various kinds In Norfolk , enjoy all of the privileges given to other citizens and are , in practically every phase of tbo city's life excepting with regard to the olll cial census , part and parcel of Nor folk's make-up. The fact that these people are not counted In Norfolk's population works * very serious Injus tice and injury to Norfolk as a whole. Every person in Norfolk , directly or indirectly , suffers from that Injustice and that injury. In less than three years the govern ment will take another census. Nor folk's population as found in this cen sus report should place before the country the true population of Nor folk as a community , rather than tbo population stripped of all outlying ad ditions. That is but fair to Norfolk as a whole. To allow the population to go forth in the published census re ports without taking steps to count residents of the outer edges of the community , would be to work injus tice upon the town. There are se\eral hundred Norfolk people living just outside the city lira- its. On South Thirteenth street there is a section of the city which Is never counted in the official census reports because the city limits make an extra ordinary twist and put just outside a largo number of houses and the people living in them. In the southeastern edge of the Junc tion there is a residence section which ought in all fairness to be counted as a part of Norfolk because it honestly is a part of Norfolk but which , by a peculiar turn of the official bounda ries , has been put outside the limits and therefore can not bo included in an olllcial census count. The Rome Miller eating house is included in this out of town patch , together with other houses that ought to bo in. In the northwestern corner of the city there is a small out-of-town area that by all that Is fair ought to be insldo the limits. But the largest outlying section of Norfolk which ought to bo brought within the city limits is Edgewater park , northeast of the town on the east of the Northfork river. This has come to be a thickly settled portion of the city and there are several hundred persons in that district who ought to be a part of the city proper. There Is no reason why these out lying districts should not bo glad to become a part of the city. A number of benefits would accompany such n inovo on their part ( including water works , flro protection , street lights , sidewalks , good streets , sewer connec tions , etc. ) And there is no reason why Norfolk should not nsk them to join the balance of the community for the welfare of all concerned. Three years Is not a long time and procrastination would easily allow the time to slip away so quickly that tlio census might bo taken once again without the actual population being counted. Every person in Norfolk Is Interested In seeing the city grow and in seeing its population just as largo as Is legitimately possible. In view of the Importance attaching to a Unit ed States census , and in view of the fact that less than three years remain before another enumeration will betaken taken , Norfolk ought to take Immedi ate steps to extend Its boundaries so that the city's actual population maybe bo officially a part of the town. AROUND TOWN. Those fish Htorles are getting to bo as bad as Sadie's lambs. The political bees will swarm on August thirty days before Septem ber 3. The four Dagoes barely escaped with their bears. This little bear went to market ; these little bears went to jail. It is said that the Norfolk city Jail was a very bare prison last night. Other organizations would have to play "some" to beat the band of Nor folk. Norfolk has a physician named Sing er. Incidentally ho is a mighty fine singer. Chief Flynn's hotel is the only lodg ing place in town that will accommo date bears. There are enough bare cells In the Norfolk jail , but they need a bear ; ell or three. It was probably the first time the bear men had been sheltered from the open nir for many a moon. A Norfolk boy called "Cub" walked ; lown street yesterday. "Hello , 'Broth er , ' " said the performing bears. Those bears thought they were ucky to escape the circus. But they ? ot into a cage when they came to Norfolk. The political pot is beginning to boil and the candidate is nt large. For self protection Harry Bohannon of Norfolk registered nt the Battle 2reek hotel the other day In this fash- on : "Harvey Bohannon , Norfolk ; no candidate. " You never think quite so- much of Norfolk ns you do just after you've come back from anywhere else. The town is prosperous and thrifty , there s activity in the air and the people are contented and happy. After all , there's no place quite like Norfolk. Did you ever try to drive a chicken ? A man on North Fourth street spent a half hour during the morning trying to drive a tiny spring chicken into a pen. Now and again the obstinate creature would get almost up to the point and then , with a quick turn , rush back Into the street. At times the thing stalked into the middle of Nor folk avenue. Why does a chicken cross the road ? If those ice houses had been within the city limits , they would have had city fire protection. Being out of the fire protection district , insurance rates were probably very high. Every person living in additions outside the Norfolk city limits ought to be more than anxious to be taken into the city for the fire protection and the reduced rates , alone , to say nothing of other benefits involved. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. ' A woman can look pleased when she Is not , but a man can't do it. As a rule , nothing suits a drunk man any better than he suits anyone Say you are a man : ever buy a shirt that the sleeves were not toe long ? Some girls' are very sensitive be cause they imagine pouting is becom ing to them. If you keep busy trying to do some thing the world will appreciate , you will at least have less tlmo to think bow unappreciatlvo the world is. The tramp eats to live ; In fact , that is about all 'he is willing to do for the privilege. As a rule , when a girl begins to give some thought to her beauty , it begins to deteriorate. Our Idea of a docile horse Is one that can be driven as easily as some men are to drink. How often you hear people say , "I didn't turn out as well as I expected.1 And how rarely you hear people say "It turned out better than I expected. ' Automobiles are becoming so com mou In Atchison that we are losing our awe of them , and women now rldo in them wearing Mother Hubbards. $100 Reward , $100. The readers of this paper will ho pleased to learn that there Is at leas one dreaded disease that science has been able to cure in all Its stages , and that is catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the only positive jywol now known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh be ing a constitutional disease , requires a constitutional treatment Hall's Ca tnrrh Cure Is taken Internally , acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system , thereby de stroying the foundation of the disease , and giving the patient strength by building up the constitution and as sisting nature in doing its work. The proprietors have so much faith In Its curative powers that they offer one hundred dollars for any case that it fails to cure. Send for list of testimo nials. Address F. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. Sold by all druggists , 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for consti pation. EIGHT NEW RACERS REACHED NORFOLK YESTERDAY. BIG CIRCUIT STARTS HERE ntcrest of Northern Nebraska Admir ers of Pure Blooded Horse Flesh Will Center For the Next Two Weeks on Norfolk's Big Event. Racing Interest In north Nebraska s eolng to center in Norfolk during he next two weeks. In this citv on July 31 the north Nebraska racing season opens with the big Norfolk rnc- ng meet. Here at the Norfolk races lorth Nebraska horsemen will get heir first line on most of the horses hat are going to make the circuit this summer and fall. Yesterday eight race horses were > rought to the training quarters of the Norfolk driving club nt the race grounds. These fast steppers will bo n training In Norfolk during the next wo weeks and will make their initial bow to north Nebraska at the Norfolk races. Now that the racing season Is at hand these fast steppers will bo oined by other horses trained to como n with the money on the track re turns. The racers brought to Norfolk sta- jles yesterday came from the race meets at Grand Island and Beatrice. They were a pretty collection of hors es , brought to Norfolk by tholr owners to make their first real dash of the summer at the Norfolk races , July 31 and August 1 and 2. The owners of the several horses accompanied the nnlmals to Norfolk and have estab- Ished quarters in this city. The New Arrivals , J. E. Young of. Fort Rlloy , Kan. , brought two horses to Norfolk yester- lay. His Bessie G. a pacer , has a ecord of 2:19 : and his Mollle Ash s a green trotter. Young will follow the north Nebraska circuit for three races when he will return to the Kan sas tracks. Clark Costolo of the firm of Patton & Costolo of McFall. Mo. , came to Norfolk with Henry Patton , a green pacer and good looking five-year-old. Dan Freeland of Lomax , , 111. , is a new addition to the racing colony in Norfolk with Fordlce , his 2:1C : pacer. BerTMnnuol of Red Oak , Iowa , sent his Foxlander to the Norfolk stables yesterday and will come to Norfolk Saturday. His trotter Is a 2:29 : > & liorsc. T. G. Bell of Holdrego , who like most of the horsemen who came to Norfolk expects to start out on the North Ne braska Short Shipment circuit , brought two horses to Norfolk , Tony Bell a 2:25 : trotter and Lolo B a 2:29 : trotter. Dick Busklrk of Clay Center picked up a green pacer Tuesday and brought the animal to Norfolk yesterday to see what promise the horse would give. Miss Gund First to Enter. Cal Mattheson of Pllgcr , who has been training horses at Tilden , has the honor of being the first horseman to make an entry In this summer's Norfolk races. Yesterday Mr. Matthe son entered Miss Gund. one of his horses , for certain events In the Nor folk races. Miss Gund has made a creditable showing at the Hastings and Grand Island races and will partici pate In the York races next week. En tries in the Norfolk races are open until July 24 and most of the entries will bo delayed until the last days. A fine string of fast horses are in prospect for Norfolk , however , and only the utmost exertions of the bad weatherman can mar the Norfolk races. THURSDAY TIDINGS. Doris Olmsted , who has been quite 111 , Is much better. Mrs. Fred Schwedo was taken to Omaha yesterday afternoon to under go an operation in an Omaha hospital. The art glass for the new church homo of St. Paul Ev. Lutheran church has been ordered from a St. Joseph house. The new church is to be pro vided with as fine church windows as any church in northern Nebraska. The numbers In the open nir con cert by the Norfolk band last evening- were received with merited applause. A largo audience of Norfolk people enjoyed the second of the concert sc ries , tbo weatherman accommodating ly withholding all trace of rain until the conclusion of the concert. Charles Rico is In receipt of a let ter written by Mrs. Rice from the city of Cologne on the Rhine. At the time 12 Mrs. Rice wrote American residents in that German city were making care ful preparations for the celebration of the Fourth , then at hand. Mrs. Rico was making preparations to visit a brother in Belgium. She will leave Germany for America on August 24 It's eighteen months In the state penitentiary for Albert Rabe , arrest ed recently In Norfolk by Chief of Police Flynn for tl j burglary of an Emerson saloon. Rabo pleaded guilty at Ponca this week to the charge against him. Before the week is over tlio young man will leave with Sheriff Maskell of Dlxon county for Lincoln to begin his sentence of a year and a f half. ft Yesterday afternoon the ladies' sowing - I ing society of the German Lutheran church hold a pleasant meeting at the homo of Mrs. Bertha Pllgor. The sow ing society of Stanton wore the guests of the Norfolk society , the following Indies from Stanton being present : Miss Emma Zanders , Mrs. Goech , Mrs- . Albert Pllger , Mrs. Fechner , Mrs/Va- Bhotz , Mrs. Glaser , Mrs. Shultz , Mrs. Iloeno , Mrs. Luke and Mrs. Zanders.