The Norfolk weekly news-journal. (Norfolk, Neb.) 1900-19??, March 08, 1907, Page 4, Image 4
PI1E NORFOLK WMCLYNEWS-JOUilNAL : FRIDAY. MARCH 8. lfl)7. ( ) The NorfolK Weekly News-Journal The Now * , UMnbllKhiid. 1881 , Tlio Journal , 13Mnl > llnhrd , 1877 THE HU8E PMDUSHING COMPANY W. N. HUHN N. A..Ill-nit Kvory Krldiiy. Hy mull J > nr ynttr. JI Bo. Kntorcd nt Hie | ioiilotllrn nt NnrfolU , Noli , . OH HOC nnd olnun tiwtttir Toloiihnnnni "iMItorlnl OopixrtmonU No. 22. UiiHlneRM Olllco and Jol > llooins , No. U JJ. _ _ _ UNION DEPOT ACCUPTAIJLIC. The point brought up by n Norfolk innn with roRiird to n union depot In UilH city , to Ilio I'ffort tliut concent ra tion of Hint Ion work would rodur-o the number of fninllli'8 lioro , IH offset by tlio iniuiy argumontH tlint could bo brought In faxor of such un Intttltutlon. And It IH doubtful If u very great re duction In force would rcHult , Hlnco tbo added business would ro.qulro nioro than enough men to luindlu ono iitatlon nt present. lint n union depot would moan much to thu city In other ways. It would bring people Into tlio city at an Invlt- IIIK center , and tbo union station would l o enough1 of an advortlHement , In It- nolf BO far as tlio traveling public's eyes are concerned , to offHot tlio re duction In force. A handsome union depot , presenting a creditable plcturo to now arrivals , would glvo the first Impression to tlio outHldo world , and they tell us that llrst Impressions nro lasting OUCH. Again , u union station would brink' lu'oplo Into the city at a point conve nient to Norfolk's business Intorcstn , BO that , by the tlmo waved over former long triniHforH , the business IIOUHOH would bo visited and would got a ben efit every day of the year. With a union station up town , con venient to the city , more people would fool llko visiting Norfolk. As It now IB , people from the main line of the Northwestern dltdlko to start out on the journey because they know that as much time will ho taken In getting up town as Is required In getting to Norfolk. All hi all , Norfolk would take n un 1 ion depot without much protest , If It wore offered as a Christmas gift. PARTY ORGANIZATION. Deserted and Ignored by radicals who had selected themselves as party chiefs and his close supporters and holp'ors , Governor George U. Sheldon of Nebraska , solid and cool headed , lias refused to abandon the principles which ho advocated In his campaign speeches and which were placed Into tbo republican platform for him and others of the party to stand upon. And word comes from Lincoln that , out of the confusion and the groping about In the darkness , now leaders of t'.e parly are being sought to loplaco those who have utterly failed and who have , by their erratic methods , very mate rlally disintegrated republican party organization by joining the populists and democrats to light against their own party and their own governor. To sncb an extent hnvo some of the self styled apostles of reform gone In their madness that the democrats of the state aie already said to bo laughIng - Ing up their sleeves at the trap which worked so well. And , after the logis latlvo confusion Is over , It Is predicted by those who have kept their lingers on the pulse of parties , that the demo- i crats and populists alike will carry out their plans to further disrupt repub llcanism In this state , by pointing out nnd clearly , too that party lines have been cast to the winds and that there Is not further need of party loy alty. It has been a neat trick. Flatter ) and applause from the galleries have swept some of the members of the grand old party off their feet and tlioh heads wont swimming. Popular clam or , beating a bass dm in for this am that drastic act , without regard to soundness or the saneness of It , has driven many an Intelligent public mai who knew better and who know ho was shirking a public duty , away fron bis wharf Into the ether man's harbor It Is ono thing to bo sent hither am thither for the sake of the handclai ping , and quite another to keep th ship headed In the level headed dlrcc tlon. Governor Sheldon demonstrated hi courage of conviction. Even the dras tic newspaper "reformers" which , ha\ Ing ( lopped from one extreme to an other with the popular hysteria , had deserted him And his platform , were forced by his stand pat courage to take off their hats to him and admit that ho could not bo blamed. And In that admission , they condemned themselves as traitors to the republicanism that chose Mr. Sheldon as Its loader. And the very stability of the governor forced them to admit that ho was right and that they had been guilty of do- sortlon. There Is grave need of watching party organization at this tlmo. In splto of the popular cry , largely pro pounded by the minority party , that party organization Is no longer needed , It remains a fact that nobody has yet been found who could suggest a better method of carrying on the politics of this government. It is a dangerous thing for a par y faction which claims to lead Its party , o stall ahead ami deseit Its own par- J'H platforms , as well an KH own par- > 'R governor , for the sake of trying to iinlHli this Industry or that , or for rnndstandlnff. Republic-aim of Nebraska have strong eason for watching their party orga- I/.Ml Ion nt this time. The desertion of a few has given attraction to the opposing parties , ml will liijuro the republican party's uterests unless precaution Is oxer- Ised. Til 13 REDSKINS' INTERESTS. Some of the nation's preserves dosvn nst , near the si rip of land now worth Illlons as the center of Gotham but ought for $21 from tlio redskins In oars lignite , have been greatly worried est the white dottier should como out ere nnd settle up Trlpp county's mill- in acres as they ought to bo settled , vlthout giving poor Ix > silver coins nougli to spend for a good sized Jag. They consider $0 too small a price o pay for an aero of the unbroken ralrlo nnd point to the value of Iregory county farms today , after the land of civilization 1ms turned It into iroducllvonesB , IIB argument ngnlnst ho lottery whloli Is , with President loosovolt's olllclal sanction , to bo mlled off In these pnrts about n year rom now. Until B worth $10 an ncro out In the cHort have been converted , by irrlgn- Ion , Into lauds worth several hundred ollars an acre. Hut It took brains ind toll and science to wave the iiaglc wand that brought about the hiingo. Lands In Trlpp county may bo worth nero than they will cost the settlers , 'ho Sioux wanted $20 per acre for hem. Hut the nation's reformers lown coat should remember that the neil who go out on these acres , hnvo o build their homes nnd till the oil and earn those lands If over a omostendor did earn his land. There s no charily business about this lot- ory game as It Is worked In the Roso- md drawings. A man surely gets his. . lonoy's worih In land , but ho has to glvo his time and his labor to the govp rnmont In return , These lands are worth little to the eds as they stand today. It will re ulre white hands to put dollars Into heso prairies. It Is the duty of the government to open up these lands hat the citizens of this country , over eoklng new homes , may be given op lortunltloH to earn homesteads. It s the government's duty to cultivate ho virgin prairies up In Trlpp county nil make them help do their share ownrd producing the world's break- ast. There la only ono way In which his can bo done and that Is to throw > pen the lands at prices which will attract white men fiom their already comfortable homes and lead them off nlo the frontier to help do the work hat the pioneers always 'have ' to do or the generations that follow. The Indians nro the nation's wards , D ollars mean little to them , and ought o mean little. They are entitled to lomes and comforts and their livings This is owed to them whether the overnment sells their lands for hlgl or low prices. The government Is not harming the red man in the transaction , ' for ho mist bo cared for In any event. Open Ing these lands to settlement at fair Igures , on the other hand , will bo performing a proper service to man ' kind. The Oulook and others ought not to waste their tears over problems tha are being cared for with the white man just as fairly treated as his cop per colored cousin. TUB GOVERNOR'S POSITION. Wednesday morning the now two cent passenger faro law , just enactoi by the Nebraska legislature , will become como effective. Whether or not wo shall bo able to buy a ticket at two cents a mile remains to bo seen. The law will go Into effect without the sig nature of'Governor Sheldon , but It will not be blocked by his veto. Several Interesting points will bo watched In connection with the now law by the public. Governor Sheldon takes the position that the law had no business to bo en acted by the legislature that the regulation of rates on railways had been expressly and constitutionally delegated to the new railroad com mission , and that for the legislature to take Into Its own hands the matter of thus reducing a passenger rate was usurping , some of the rights that had beun turned over to a commission created for that purpose. And because ho docs not believe that the legislature should have passed tlio law , Governor Sheldou refused to sign the bill. On the other had he did not veto It. Ho took the position In Mils respect that many of the legislators had voted for the bill not because they bolloved It the thing to do , not because their business judgment told thorn that this was the sane way of going at the matter , not because they believed that It was the fair thing to do without Investigating thoroughly , but purely and simply because a WHO of popular sentiment * > : JU. u and t'.i > > lacked the -.m-age 'to gel out of Us way. The governor believes that nany of ( hone Rolonu , who thus got nto the band wagon without consld ring an ) other phase of the question , toped down deep In their hearts that vhen the bill went to the executive chamber for gubernatorial signature , I would bo blocked by the man oc cupying that olIIco and that thus the enactment would bo held up , while hey , the people's representatives , vould ho patted on the back as "re- 'ormors. " Hut Governor Sheldon fooled the awmakers who had him down In the lope I shoots for that move , Ho re- ftiHod to assume the responsibility of timing i down the hill that had como o him with pretty nearly unanimous vote from the legislature. The logls- aturo had voted for It , and ho'de clined to bo made the tool to destroy Ho did not bellovo the bill slioiiid mvo been paused. Hut he declined to act as sponsor for the lawmakers ind , by allowing the bill to become law without his approval , ho has ilaced entire responsibility for Its enactment upon the house and tbo senate. ' It remains for tbo Investigation hat should have been made by the legislature , just as was made In Wis onsin , before final action , to bo taken l > y the courts. For It Is stated In a llspatch from Chicago that the now law will bo fought In the courts by ho railroads. In Wisconsin the roads iccepted the reduction of a half cent mlored by the Wisconsin railway commission after a year's Invostlga- ion. In other states there was prac- lcally no Investigation Into the sound ness of the legislation , the reduction greater than In the badger state , ind In other states it will take a legal battle to lest the foundation of the measure. Governor Sheldon bo- . . loves that a commission appointed ( o ) Investigate such matters , should . mvo thoroughly Investigated before ictlng , In order that their act might . have solidity to stand up. Another feature of the case which is Interesting Is tbo emergency clause. The Intel-estate commerce railroad enacted by congress last winter , says that no change shall bo made In any railroad : rate without thirty days' no- lice being given. The new law in tlIV Nebraska , carrying the emergency clause , says that it shall be effective Wednesday morning. Hero again is n conflict between state's rights and federal authority. Which shall pre vail ? In case the law should go into effect , ono point that the country towns will watch closely will bo the effect In diminishing local trade. Country mer chants and country residents , all of whom are or ought to bo enough Interested - torested In their own communities growth to spend the money they make at .homo , with the other business folk who are trying to upbuild their own towns , will bo nnxlous to note how mnny more of their pntrons ride into Omnlia on the now two-cent rate , to do their shopping , than before. It wil be a fcnturo worth taking notice of. And , In the meanwhile , the whole public i will watch the freight-rate of feet f with Interest. If the two-cent fnre should not prove enough to sup port passenger service , as the Wlscon sin commission says It would not In that stnte , the whole public would ex pect to pay for the passenger trains in freight j cost , nnd the people who never travel t very much , anyway , may not llko the idea as n theory. Thnt's wh > they will watch It In practice. Again , the effect upon Improvements which those western towns In manj cases badly need , will be watched. I is announced from railroad ofllces tha railway managers will not bo In n mood to spend any moro money build Ing up Improvements , with prospects of having their Incomes further cut nnd the west , which wnnts more mils nnd bettor depots will keep nn eye for this reason on the two-cent far bill. And there nre other rensons wh ) the now law's effect will bo watche with Interest and oven nnxiety by business Interests. For this fnre bll is a fire on one end of a candle , whlc' ' nnlso 1ms fire nt the other end , Th railroads nre the candle and there 1 a burning process going on nt tw extremities' . For , while the leglsla atures are enacting a law to reduc passenger Incomes one-third , rnllwa trainmen in Chicago have just do manded moro pay from these solf-sam railroads , to say nothing of the do mands of telegraph operators for a re ductlon In one-third tholr hours , afto recently having asked and received a Increased wage. Laws In state an national legislatures have been pushe hard seeking to reduce telegraph op orators' hours to eight a day , thu making It compulsory that railroad hire Just one-half moro men for thl service. To say nothing of the prob loin as to where these extra men wl como from when all mon nro rare to day , or the problem as to just ho much cfllclcncy must bo decreased 1 order to train a half moro operator ' > now -Manage depots , there come non of Just how much logl tsjutivii i * jjoliiK to be required , In re Uuclng Incomes and increasing opera ig expenses , before the crop of ro- t'lvershlpH predicted by Mr. Shouts , hall como true and glvo the nation start that will affect the nerves. A DRAMATIC CONGRESS. The fifty-ninth congress has como o a close , With its termination has onto the end of the first half of Pros- lent Roosevelt's administration. Sol- om has a congress given rise to so inch discussion , Seldom has ono sent ut so many newspaper columns of iterestlng reading , seldom has one nacted so many laws whoso effect has eon felt the length nnd breadth of lie land. It has been a dramatic con- ross of conflicts which have placed ion usually calm nnd deliberate , In rnstlc nnd Impnssloned roles. It hns eon a congress that has kept the gal- orles filled with Intoresled Bpeclators and at times the frny became so fit- Ions that the galleries wore clenred. 'ho Ho has been passed frequently .nd sparks have flashed. There has icon the clash of steel nnd some of ho duels have loft still gaping vounds. And with the battle's exclto- lent cleared awny , the country finds ho statute books loaded with many nws that were not there before laws hat nro chnrgcd with the power of dy- nnilto and which nro vastly sweeping n their power. Among the most conspicuous laws nacted by the Fifty-ninth congress nay be mentioned the railroad rate illl , the pure food bill , the meat In- pectlon law , Jnpnneso exclusion , 1m- ilgratlon bill , Increased pay for mem- ors of congress , cabinet members , ostal clerks and carriers , the remls- Ion of tax on denatured alcohol , the iw restricting the hours of labor for allway employes , the Aldrlch bill rovldlng for a relssuo of currency In ) \ver denominations , the approprla- ion of $83,000,000 for rivers and bar- ors , and many others. Hills of greatest local interest In this ectlon have been the Nebraska fed- ral Judicial division bill , the Trlpp ounty land opening bill and the graz- ng land lease law. | I In the moro conspicuous measures tendency on the part of the governj ncnt has become apparent In greater entrallzatlon of authority. The rail- vay rate law , the pure food law and he meat inspection law have all taken ertain powers which stntes formerly bought they owned , and given theme o the nation. Centralization of pow er , first advocated strongly by Hamil- on when the coitstitution was being rained , has never arrived at the point low known in this country. The railway rate law , regulating in- erstate commerce , Is almost unlimited n its donation of authority to the fed eral government. It hns given to the nterstate commerce commission the Ight to regulate railroad rates for ntorstatc commerce nnd to fix such rates as "the commission shall deem reasonable and just. " There Is most extraordinary power , therefore , given to the commission. The chief object sought in the passage of this law , President Roosevelt says , was the cor- ectlon of discriminations and not the lowering of rates. Under their now ; Mwer , the Interstate commerce com mission are Investigating various cas es of alleged discrimination. In a lo cal way people of all states have felt the effect of this law with regard to msses , which , for interstate trips , ivore prohibited by this law excepting ; n the cases of a considerable class of citizens , who are specifically excluded from the anti-pass provisions. This law hns been supplemented In. Ne braska nnd other stntes by similar anti-pass laws and' by the creation of railway commissions which , acting ns : he interstate commerce commission does In Interstate commerce , shnll regulate rates for intrastate com merco. Newspapers and magazines , which formerly exchanged advertising spnce for railroad mileage , have been prohibited from making such contracts under the now laws and the constitu tionality of this ruling by the Inter state commerce commission Is now being tested by a friendly case Intro duced by the Monon railroad In Illi nois. This case , It Is believed , was In troduced by the federal government , which holds'a receivership over the road that owns tbo Monon , In order to determine the solidity of this Inter pretation of the laws. Ambassador Bryce , who has Just been sent to Washington by Great Britain , once wrote n book In whlcl ho dealt humorously with America's nttltudo townrd their federal govern ment. Ho said that the federal government < ornment wns something looked upon here ns a sort of foreign affairs de partment. Mr. Bryce returns to fint' ' the federal government fixing rates on railroads , snatching deadhead paste bonrds from the specially privileged tolling ns what to ent nnd what not to ent , nnd pointing Its finger nt the won "horso meat" where horsp ment In stend of milk fed chickens Is Intended The federal government's assump tion of moro power than It used to own has been felt in no moro notable cnso than in the pure food law re quiring only the truth to bo placed on labcds of foods and drugs used In Interstate terstato commerce business , compelling ing them to put In print on the labels the names of Ingredients used nnd protecting not only the public butnlso the conscientious manufacturer of foods and drugs from the adulterations and deceptions duo to the fraudulent concerns. This will not cheapen he coat of living. It will raise the cost for the reason that not so much ncld will bo used In the plnco of pure ma ple syrup. Hut It may Incidentally save the stomachs. The law Is being ( supplemented In many states by state laws which will afford the same sort of protection for Intrastnto commerce. The tendencies of some state legis latures to oven go beyond the national congress In drastic measures , has set ninny to thinking that Intrastnto nnd Interslnto Inlorcsls alike must bo placed In tbo central authority. The tax on denatured alcohol has been removed nnd It promises to be come a boon to the farmer. Foryenra there has been an effort to secure re mission of tax on alcohol for use In mechanics and arts , but It remained for the Fifty-ninth congress to ex clude "denatured" alcohol , or alcohol containing n poisonous Ingredient mnklng It unfit for n beverage , from Internal revenue . As a result It Is snld that farmers will be nblo to make alcohol for burning purposes out of potatoes In their own dooryards. The Immigration law has been amended and was passed In order to allow the president to exclude coolie Japanese. It Is probable that trouble with Japan was averted In this wny. Among the notable things done by congress was Its refusal to accept and adopt the reform , spelling whch the president attempted to thrust upon that body. And congress , clinging to the old wny of spellng words as our fathers taught us , won out ngninst orders from the white house. The president an nounced last summer that he would adopt the reform spelling nnd would use it In his ofllclnl correspondence. It was an effort to force the new mode upon the public , but the public Is using the typewriter in the same old way. The president has punctuated the first half of his administration with several lively incidents. There was he j episode when Mr. Roosevelt and Senator Bailey passed the Ho In ra- her heated fashion. Then there was he Bellamy Storer affair and the let ers headed "Dear Maria , " In which he chief executive mixed up his per sonal and his ofllcinl capacities to the amusement of eighty millions of peo- And the Brownsville affair must not ic forgotten. Moro than ordinary in erest attached to It because the roops wore known In this part of Nebraska. It was a new thing for a iresldcnt to do , to discharge a com mny of soldiers in a wholesale way , ind ho admitted that he superceded ils constitutional authority when he : rlcd to deprive the disgraced troops of their civilian rights. Otherwise , though , his legnl right to discharge : he men was not questioned. Tillmnn and Foraker flashed fire in this debnte and the negro problem , many decndes old yet still unsettled , cnme Into the open for considerable discussion Nothing to settle It , however , resulted.NV One of the notable features of the session was the increase in congres slonal salaries. It was done in a cow- irdly manner. The house first votet against the bill , through cowardice Then they were forced to act If the > wanted the money. They flopped In their original vote and raised their own pay. And even at that It Is ap parent that they have not raised il enough , If the resignation of Senator Spooner of Wisconsin Is to be con sldered. Much that hns been done in the Fif- ty-nintli congress hns been revolutionc nry , so far ns previous custom wns concerned. Much tlint has been done by this congress has been seriously questioned by eminently nble const ! tutlonal jurists ns to whether or no It wns within the power of congress The constitutionality of certain meas ures has been seriously and sincerely questioned by men who are entltlec to respect In their opinions. It hns been a congressional session flllec with turmoil and unrest , and that tur moil nnd unrest have extended to the utmost boundaries of the nation Some of the dramatic things said by some of the agitators in congress have spread to the ever-susceptlblo demagogues gogues In both private and public life and speeches have rung with eloquen appeals which , exaggerating condl tlons , have had a positively dangerous effect up'on the business of the coun try. Irresponsible magazines and newspapers , craving only bigger sub scrlptlon lists nnd willing to use Insln cerlty and red flags for that end , hav put Into the headline's hypnotic sugges tlons filled with dynamite and bomb shell danger , until a portion of th eighty millions of people m this na tlon hnvo come close to the edge of n anarchy's stream. War paint and false alarms that have sprung up here am there from drastic cues that emanated from Washington , where the Fifty ninth congress sat , have had full swaj unchecked , nnd hnvo unquestionably had to do with creating a state of pub He unrest , in the face of tbo inos prosperous period the country eve : know , which glvo every reason for so Ions thought among the Intelligent nd constructive people of this nation. On the whole It has been a busy and , dramatic congress , a congress that ins kept the galleries well filled and ho reading public furnished with Hvo- y gossip. AROUND TOWN. It IB now Congressman Boyd. As wo snld before , the Ynnkton & Southwestern struck Into Nebraska at in unfortunate moment. Even Nebraska's snow Is good to ook at. Tlint which fell this tlmo ooks like whipped cream. Moihbers of the Lazy club at NeIgh - . Igh ' , who gave a dinner to poor chll- Iron of the city , received 1,000 thanks for the effort. The superstitions nro not all dead. An Omaha'man win came to Norfolk carried a potato In his pocket. He Is trying to drive away rheumatism. There Is ono thing about that Butte icadloss rooster that Is a puzzle. With ho bird's head gone and eyes too , how tow on earth , can ho see that ho has a sere neck ? If that O'Neill minister's suit for ! 13,000 should bo won , Norfolk won't I expect any depot at all. 1 The New YorkiThnw cnso has quit i filling the papers but the Norfolk thaw cnso fills the now drainage ditch. 1 Railroad men figure that the weath er man has been their only friend In he government service. Brownsville , Storers , reform spell- ng. All gone. But Norfolk Is thtnk- ng of paving , completing the sewer , electing a mayor , nnd entcrtnlnlng the teachers. All is not ( lend. A Boston man snys the center of culture hns moved ns fnr west ns Chi cago. Chlcngo agrees. Harry Thaw at least had sense enough to want to keep out of an In sane ! asylum. The Thaw trlnl has been reduced to small heads in the newspapers , but a city election Is nppronchlng in Norfolk. Which nre you betting on Now Dal- ns or Gregory ? To get n Norfolk man to run for mayor Is like getting a girl who knows fiow , to play on the plnno before "com- l > any. " We'll nil hnve to take a train ride now In order to save that extra cent mile. Here's where we get even with the railroads. Who could bo more lucky than a man elected to congress just after the salaries had been boosted $2,500 per i year ? Boyd is that ninn in Nebraska. < We'll all have to take our lunches when wo attend the North Nebraska . , Declamatory contest this year. The < i last number 23 will have a mennlng. I When you get cnreless enough to lenve your rubbers on the front porch i on a moonlight night In Norfolk , you wake up to find them burled with snow. . I There Is nothing more annoying than to step upon a road that looks frozen and sink through the deceptive crust to ankle-deep slush unless It Is to do it again. "I am glad Sndie's lambs left for Sioux City , " said a Norfolk man. But the preacher's lost trunk has closely followed Into the lamb's nest. It's a frivolous world , after all. No typewriter salesman could hold his ' job unless he could sell any ma chine on earth to a wooden Indian , with the buyer convinced he had bought the best machine ever made. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. No busy man Is as busy as he thinks , he Is. Occasionnlly you meet n man whose laugh Is enough to cause the thermom eter to fall. It Is another sign of old age when you br ln to look for something which will keep you young. Talk about good roads always seems moro popular In the winter time when the ground is frozen. If people were hung for kicking , tbo average traveling man would bo kept dodging the rope. A man thinks of a lot of different things when he marries , but alimony is ' never on the list. The man with an extremely long beard Is prouder of it than a woman Is of a good complexion. The moro disreputable n pipe looUs and smells , the dearer it Is to its owner. Some mon are so contrary they could bo safely guaranteed to hang nny Jury. You cnn usually tell a man nnd his wife nt n dnnco by the devotion they don't show each othor. Ever occur to you tlint many of your sorrows are silly sorrows ? That Is , sorrows that arq not Important ?