NOHFOMC WKKKLY NKWH-JODUNAli : Ml DAY , MAHOI1 I , 11)07 ) , The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal The 1 , t877. THE1TUSE PUBLISHING COMPANY N. A. HIM. Hy nmll per your , M-BO. KnUirotl nt tlio pontnitlco ul Nnrfollc , Koli , . an Biicontl chum nwttor : Kdltorlnl Iwpartinont No " " lUi8lnu8H Ollloo mill Job IIOOIUB , NO ! ii aa. aa.IT IS REASONABLE. Norfolk IIUH iiuuiy reasons for ask ing tlint n union Hint Ion lie built untl th iH-oplo ot this city lit-llovo Hint Ilio thno has urrlvoil when u coiitral depot Hhoulil bo established. Tilt ) fuel Unit tlio Northwestern wont ninny miles out of ItH wny to got Into tlio union Htutlon nt Oinaliu , nnil nt Fro- innnt , shows ( lint It Is not too much to hope Hint Hint railroad nmy aeo Ihu fairness of n reauuHt that ItH inalnllnu trains l o brought up Into the city of Norfolk. Norfolk HtnnilH united In this re quest. On every hand there Is ex pressed enthusiasm In the plan nnd mi undlvldud hope that the undertak ing may tuiccood. Norfolk bt'lloves that It would bo to the intercslH not only of the city but nlHO of the railroads to got together In this matter and establish n union sta- tlon that would servo for all time. And thereIH nothing that Norfolk would bo more pleased with , Just at this time , than this simple solution of the depot matter. U Is recognized on all hands that , oven If the supreme court decides that the street may bo closed , and even if the council should pass such mi ordinance , there- would still bo dis sension over the closing of Phillip uvenuo and that dissension would not bo a desirable factor In the com munity's life to contemplate for the future. The simplest solution of the matter Is the union station. It is not un reasonable. There Is hope Hint Nor folk's viewpoint may bo made clear. THE SMALL TOWN. W. H. Mnnss of Chicago used to bo a minister of the gospel nt Lincoln , Neb. Today ho Is preaching n differ ent sort of sermon a sermon to small towns nil over the west , a sermon that ought to bo of Interest to every com munity that is built upon nn agricul tural foundation. Mr. Mnnss Is just now Industrial CQiiimlsslonor for the Burlington rail road. There wore- several reasons why he left the pulpit to ride around In a Pullman car and preach the doc trine of factory development. One of the reasons was better pay. 1 And ho Is earning his salary. Down nt Ashland the other day Mr. Manas told the good people of that town that their growth , lf they wore to depend % upon agricultural surroundings , had reached Us maximum limit. Ashland is only one small town in Nebraska. There are plenty of Ash- lands scattered over these Nebraska and Soutli Dakota prairies. And Mr. Mnnss Is right about It Ashland has reached its maximum growth if agri culture Is to be its solo support. Now Industries , now constructive factors must bo created if more houses are to bo rented In Ashland , moro sugar bought , and moro shoes for the babies. Mr. Manas pointed out to the people of Ashland that a factory employing 100 men nt $1 per day each would mean $600 per week spent in the town Anil Ashland could make n good man } things. Mr. Mnnss pointed outf that cnta logue houses In the cities are making Inroads on local merchants , and thai Ashland , to survive , must keep swim uilng. And Ashland is not tlio only Ash land. TELHARMON1C SYSTEM. The "telharmonlc" system of pro ducing music by means pf electrlca vibrations , which is just now beint , demonstrated In Now York City am which is described at some length li tills issue of The News by E. II Tracy , who has just returned fron New York , Is a most amazing instrn ment nnd ono which forces the wor'h to stand back and open Its eyes wltl wonder. New York newspapers am magazines of the country are taking up the new Invention for dlscussloi and nro pronouncing It to be the won der of the nge. Dr. Thaddens Cnhll the inventor , after working twelv years on the plan , has brought hi dream to reality nnd has given hi conception to the public. There cai be no question ns to the limitless pos slbllltles of the instrument. There have been wonderful invcn tlons before but none more truly amnz Ing than this. The Invention of th telegraph Instrument nnd Its posslbll tics , the making of the talking ma chine , the producing of the almos human linotype machine , nnd the no\ dawning sucess of the airship , hav all been wonders In their times , bu none more wonderful than this music mill which , by revolving dynamos produces any known tone and which by the mere playing of n keyooard much like that of n pipe organ , pro duces a whole concert by itself. "With these and other similar Innova OUR that have CMIIIIO about within the ast few jours nt the hands of the ivontors , what may wo not expect . Ithln the next llfly years ? Edison stopped work the other day ml niinounci'd that ho had quit for ond. Hut before ho left off another vl/nnl had begun nnd the work of welvo years on the part of this now onlus demonstrates that much may o expected within ft comparatively hort time. AN UNNATURAL MOTHER. Of nil the sensational story which as been wrought from the Thaw mur- er ttlnl , no feature stands out moro onsploiiotiHly than the notions of the lot her of Evelyn Nesblt Thaw. After nvlng apparently been the cause of er child's downward career , this wo- i n though she seomn hardly to bo real woman , after all has turned gainst her own llesh and blood before he eyes of the world and has been lost Instrumental In blackening the harncter of her offspring with the ubllc. Whatever her bloodless mo- Ive , she has succeeded , In her de igns , In searing her own daughter's oul with scars that must last always , tin ! without regard to the badness of Ivelyn Nesblt Thaw , the action of er mother has been most depressing. The world generally oxpoctH a Hither to bo a mother nlwnys , no mat er what muy happen. Ho a child ight or wrong , a mother Is n mother. real mother would sacrifice all that ho owned to shield the name of her wn daughter from the world's nt- acks. And there Is no more hopeful Ign In life than the fact that , though ho hopes they will always do right , , mother with real blood In her veins nd nny but nn nrtlllclal heart beating n 'her breast , will bo loyal to her hlldren no matter how bad they may 10. Their wrongs and Indiscretions vlll hurt her more deeply than they r the world can know , will wound ier In a way that , knows no healing ns eng as she lives , but for all that she emalns their mother ns long as she Ives and forever a mother through ml through and through. Hut perhaps this turning against ier daughter Is not so surprising an ict on the part of Evelyn Nesbit Thaw's Inhuman parent. That crea- lire bared her own character when iho allowed the child , sixteen years ) ld , to venture Into the life that later claimed her soul. That mother knew ir should have known the full weight if the risk that she was assuming , flint she did know nnd still consented s borne out by this latest hint of her infecting , unnatural bloodless self. The attitude of Evelyn Thaw's moth er throughout her daughter's trying mleal , when the young woman sacrl- Iced all for the sake of her husband stands out vividly In the public's mind lecauso It Is In such contrast with what a real mother would have done This creature's disloyalty to her own child , after having caused the shame of the girl in the first place can only tend to bring out Htriklnglj o thousands on earth the debt thai .hoy owe to their own mothers for hose mothers' faith and loyalty am patience and , when wrong has beei lone Instead of right , their silent suf torlng. DRUGGISTS COMPLAIN. There Is Justice In the plea of the Irugglsts that senate bill No. Gt In ; he Nebraska legislature should bo de feated. The measure provides that al medicines containing alcohol or nar cotlcs bo labelled as "poison , " am that the formula of all medicines be placed on the label. The druggists point out that to labo all drugs containing alcohol or nar cotlcs as "poison" would bo dealing recklessly with the "poison" safe guard , and that it would be tending to destroy , In time , the present slgni flcnnce of the term. To label al drugs containing alcohol us poisons would be labelling practically all pat out medicines , of whatever sort , AIU many preparations not included In the patent medicines , ns poison. " A simple cough syrup , it is said , wouli have to be labelled poison. By nm by the public would become immune to the skull nnd cross bones label nm Indifferent to the poison warning Then havoc would ensue , for by inter mixing poisons that would kill and poisons that would cure , accident would result. It Is claimed that nearly nil preparations , for preservatives contain some slight percent of alcohol but the druggists claim that they are not "poison" nnd should not be so labelled. Another provision , that of compel ling publication of formula on the label , Is considered unfair by the drug gists. This would require a rnanufac turlng company to give away its stocl In trade , and most of them , who make their livings by means of their secrets would quit the state bcfoio they wouh submit. But In quitting the state they would not leave the state's bus ! ness. They would move across the river Into Iowa nnd establish mni order houses to sell these goods li Nebraska. They could do that becaus the national pure food law is com piled with. And Nebraska druggist would lose the profits , The right kind of drug uiaiiufnctur rs welcomed the pure food nnd drug uw It him given thnm a government gunranteo under which they can go o the public. Hut the national pure oed and drug law gives to the public he protection that Is desired. Only ho truth must be told In labels. And he Ingredients used must bo plain ) ; nihllshed , though not the formula , The public Is entitled to the protec- Ion of a pure food and drug law. The iiibllc Is entitled to the snmo protec- Ion within a slnto that Is now offered ) > the national law for Interstate commerce. A law In Nebraska based in the national law , therefore , would coincide with that measure and would Ivo the state protection by supple- nentlng that law. v Just this sort of controversy , be tween a state and the federal govern- nent over regulations of this sort , la Hinging the country moro nnd moro o the Idea that centralization of law- naklng nnd regulating must bo ulopted. Nothing but confusion nnd llssatlsfactlon can result from atato nws and national laws that do not coincide .nnd which are nt laggvr- leads constantly. A UNION DEPOT. There nro vitally Important possi- illlllea In the suggestion that the do- lot proposition In Norfolk lie nil set- led simply by the construction of a inlon station on the north side of Norfolk avenue , between Sixth and Seventh streets. The suggestion that Norfolk make another effort to secure a union station , before the Northwest' ' rn builds a depot to replace the city station that burned , Is worth serious consideration on the part of oyory clt- zen of the city. If Norfolk could , by nvestlng In land for a right of way to swing the main line tracks of the Northwestern up town , induce that railroad company to send all of its big main line tralllc up through the center of the city , it would bo ono of the best things that the town had done for Itself In many a year. A union depot in Norfolk would be worth money nnd effort. To allow the Northwestern to rebuild the Crclghton depot in substantial fashion would preclude tlio Idea of a union de pot. Now , If over , Is the time for Nor folk to take action on the proposition. And it would be action well Invested. Besides bringing the main line trains up town nnd putting all trattle Into one center at a convenient point , a union station would bring the headquarters - quarters of olllclals of the Northwest- em Into the very heart of the city. This might mean n very great deal to Norfolk In more ways than one , In time to come. By bilnging the olll clals Into the center of the town It would bo possible for the business men and the railway officials to get Into closer touch with each other , and the location of the olllcials near the business men would engender more a spirit of goodfellowship , more n spirit of harmonious co-operation than Is possible with the olllccs situated a mile nnd a half from the business sec tion of the city. With the ofllcials located in the center of the town , they would feel more of a genuine Interest In the city's upbuilding and Norfolk knows of ninny ways In which this In terest and co-operation would help the business growth of the city. It is now established that the head quarters of the new general superin tendent , Mr. Brnden , will be in Nor folk permanently and to place this , with the other olllces in a substantial union station 'would add to the ap pearance and prebtlge of the city , be sides making the ofllce moro of n permanent arrangement. Those who have come in contact with Mr. Braden - don have every reason to believe that he is pleased with his now home and there is no reason why Norfolk should not be able to enlist Ills co-operation in this matter of a union depot , be cause It would bo a progressive step. Norfolk wanted a union depot when the Crclghton depot burned. It Was said that an effort was made looking to that end , and the city was In formed that there was no chance of anything of the sort. It was stated that the union depot could not bo built at that time because the Union Pacific and Omaha roads were unwilling to join In the matter. It is now stated by n Union Pacific official that no such proposition was over made to the Union Pacific. It further stands to reason that the Union Pa cific nnd the Omaha roads would bo willing to unite In a project of this sort , because the superintendent of the Union Pacific , during a visit to Nor folk Ins't summer , stated to The News that his company were nt that time figuring on building n new station in this city. Norfolk Is an Important railroad center. There are rails coming Into this city from five different directions. Each track brings several trains ev ery day , loaded with passengers. There Is not a creditable station In the town. The Junction depot , the Union Pa cific and Omaha road depot , and the city Northwestern station before it burned , have all been standing for years and are of the typo that can bo found in any cross-roads village of 100. ! They nro not a credit to Norfolk , nor to the railroads that run tralim up to their platforms. The city station of the Northwest ern burned a year ago. Since then , because of nn Injunction case that has been tied up In the courts , passengers have had to use a coach as a depot , much like the depot that might be found out on the reservation. During the cold winter morning passengers have li/ul to walk around on the Icy platform , chilled through , because this coach was Inadequate. It has been a disgraceful sight nn viewed by passen gers going through town. And right now , before that site Is built upon with n small station but permanent one ; right now while the Junction depot nnd the Union Pacific and Omaha rend depot ( ire crying to bo replaced ; right now when there Is a controversy as to whether or not a street flhould bo closed ; right now when the city's business Interests have reunited In an active Commercial club , Is the time to go after a union depot In all earnestness and to enlist the co-operation of the railway officials In this movement. Norfolk could well afford to buy a right of wny , If the railroads centerIng - Ing hero would , In turn , agree to build a union station at a convenient point which would ho n credit to Norfolk and to northern Nebraska. Other cities have union stations. It Is time for Norfolk to net in the mat ter. THEIR.DUTY TO INVESTIGATE. The Omaha Commercial club has turned a somersault on the two-cent passenger faro law In Nebraska. Before - fore the measure was assured , the Omaha Commercial club , through its properly authorized executive commit tee , passed resolutions against the pro posed bill , The club allowed the mat ter to stand until after the law had been passed and become assured. Then the resolutions were rescinded and another resolution was passed , en dorslng the measure which Governor Sheldon Is about to sign. Omaha views the two-cent faro matter from a perfectly selfish viewpoint , and sees added retail business by reason of the cheaper trip Into Omaha from all parts of the state , at the expense of the merchants of the smaller towns and , consequently , the entire business in terests of the smaller towns. Bo that as it may , the Omnha Commercial club has had little to do , one way or an other , with passing the law. It would have passed with or without Omaha resolutions. In fact the bill was passed as a result of popular demand and not ns a result of any deliberate and exhaustive Investigation Into the merits of the case , as should have been taken and as was taken in Wis cousin. The two-cent fare law In Nebraska was passed because an agitation was started a year ago for an arbitrarj two-cent fare , with only the popular Ity of reducing fares a third as Its Jus tlflcatlon. No figures to show whether the law was just or unjust were pro duced , nor have they been even at this time , though the state lawmakers have enacted the law. The two-cent tare may be reason able. It may be unreasonable. There Is nobody in Nebraska today who has studied the matter intelligently enougl to sny whether it is right or not. For all the people know , a one-cent fare or a half-cent fare , may have been our just deserts. No legislator has gone deep enough into the matter to set us right on this point. They have mere ly passed a law for a two-cent fare anc the law's passage has shown nothing more clearly than the desire to keep votes nt home. Popular sentiment sail "Give us a two-cent fare. " Popular sentiment may have been right. I may have been wrong. But the la\\ was passed because It meant votes The legislature lacked courage , li face of popular clamor , to stand up and do its duty by the state's Indus tries and Its citizens alike. The Wisconsin railroad commisslpi has just finished an investigation af ter eleven months. The commlssioi was appointed by Governor LaFollette and was therefore removed distantly from railroad Influence. Governor La Follette said they were an unusually strong commission. They spent $8,000 In Investigating conditions of the St Paul road alone. Six months were consumed In taking testimony GOi pages of It nnd five in deliberating The verdict was important because 1 was based not on popular clamor bu on facts. The commission said that 1 had analyzed the business of the roads setting apart the passenger traffic freight , mail , express , etc. They hac tried to separate each department so that the just valuation might bo stood up against the business that it die and therefore Its earnings. After an exhaustive investigation , the commls sion ordered a reduction from three to two and n half cents In fares. The commission states that at 2 % cents the Northwestern In Wisconsin can earn fii per cent , on the value proper ly set against passenger earnings The Omaha road can earn 6 per cent Ot a two-cent faro , the Omaha road could earn , the commission says , 2. ! percent , nnd the Northwestern 3V per out. on the value that ought to bo charged to this account. The ralliond commission says the allroads are entitled to earn n fair iroflt. The commission also says that nero letters were received urging n letter train service , more trains and cleaner ones , with better depots , bet- er cars , better speed , than for n lower fare. fare.The The Wisconsin legislature has with- Irawn a two-cent faro bill. Wiscon sin has ft million more people than Nebraska. Other states , contemplat ing reduction of fares , owe It to their citizens to make Just ns exhaustive nn nvcstlgntlon as did the Wisconsin commission , for without that , on the * ilt-or-mlss plan , no law enacted Is as sured of coiiBtltulonallty In the courts. It la not difficult to ace that a two- cent faro Is popular. A * one-cent fare or no faro at all would bo more pop ular . The Outlook , a reform maga zlne , stated some time ago that It was equal rights and not cheaper rates that was demanded. It reiterates the same his week. Yet everywhere there Is being made a demand for cheaper rates , regardless of all else , Including service. It Is argued that the mall con tracts help pay for trains. Congress ins a bill right now that is going to reduce mall contract fees. And at Jest that Is an illogical way of lookIng - Ing at It , from the state's view. The Wisconsin commission says that the passenger business must stand on Us own foundation. It must not bo run at a loss , so that freight rates will be raised and thus the merchants and later the consumers pay In Increased living cost , for their cheaper rides. Secretary .7. F. Hanson of the Fre mont Commercial club , who was here last year , was practically hissed at Lincoln the other night when ho urged the state association of Commercial clubs to be fair to all fair to railroads as to other industries. He declared the railroads were Fremont's most val uable asset today and they deserved to bo treated with the same fairness that other Industries or private Individuals are entitled to. Ho said that the rail roads were entitled to an increased profit from their risk , just as a farmer today Is entitled to the rise In the price of his land , for which he Is In no way responsible excepting that he 1ms used foresight and taken risk. And It was the same spirit that hooted Mr. Hanson in the state association meeting , that today has brought aboul a riot of tearing down without time to reason out the justice of the destruc tion. Archbishop Ireland of St. Paul de plores the law mania and business un rest now on the land. He says : "That corporations may have their .faults I shall not deny but this I deny , that al men are equally talented , equally far sighted , equally Industrious ; that con sequently all are entitled to equal In dustrlal reward. This too I deny , that men being as they are , society cai never be without Its comparative ! } rich and comparatively poor. " The legislators of Nebraska no long er ride on passes. The newspaper mei of Nebraska no longer use editoria mileage. Many others In Nebraska are paying cash fares. The editor o this paper paid his fare to the state editorial association In cash and was overcharged by the Northwestern whose agent at Omaha refused to grant him the promised excursion rate on the return trip , but for all that I would seem that the legislators of Ne braska and the newspapers nnd the citizens could still be capable of the American's boasted fair play , and a least thoroughly Investigate a condl tlon before enacting laws which , b > comparison with the Wisconsin Inves tlgatlon , appear unreasonable am which therefore only promise to the state that the laws will probably be killed as unconstitutional when the courts take them up. A Washington dispatch says thn two-cent fare laws are the result o railroad activity In the past in poll tics. If this be true , all the more should Nebraska and other states go deeper Into the reasonableness am justice of the matter than the some times unjust popular sentiment. AROUND TOWN. It never sleets but it snows. Wake up. Moving day is here. Another Rosebud is about to bloom "Union depot. " Speak In whispers Last Impressions are the ones that last. Have your children "come down with 'em" yet ? Shoomen ought to like this skatey weather , when everybody slides. Measles nnd chicken pox are break Ing out like n lot of Indians or buck wheat cakes. The Nebraska legislators made a "faro" play , without regard to whether It was "fair" play or not. Keep your eye peeled for the lion or the lamb Friday. That's what will forecast the weather for the last da > of the month. "Give mo buckwheats , " said a man n u Norfolk restaurant. "How many ilgh ? " asked the girl. "A stack of hrco , " said he. Jerome called Delmas' direct oaxml- nation of Evelyn "tattle of the tender loin , " What would ho call his cross- examination ? A Norfolk woman who buys a Chicago cage yellow paper that her little son nay see the comic section , doesn't overlook the Thaw details. Friday's dawn will lift the curtain : m a scene In life's drama that will . ilccply move many a man and his fam ily. It's moving day. "Give mo stamps for all of that I need a good many stamps In my busi ness. " The coin was a dime and ho jot five red stamps. Farmers along the upper Missouri river are enjoying a thaw case of their own , In the Ice gorges , and they're not appreciating the choke. The man who spoils a new shine by crossing a muddy street In Norfolk , Immediately begins telling how clean . the crossings at Madison are. A Minnesota paper says that If there Is anything the Mlnesota legisla ture has failed to regulate , It Is an oversight. The lawmakers there , the pappr says , are seeking to reform the world at one session. The Madison County Reporter thinks appendicitis is threatening to take the place of consumption as the great white plague. "Appendicitis" covers ' ' 4 a multitude of afflictions that aren't properly diagnosed. The Wayne Democrat's gratitude Is really touching. It says : "Norfolk has withdrawn her petition to the leg islature for a state summer normal school. Wayne should send that city a vote of thanks In a horn. " H. S. Bcnrdsloy , one of the victims In the eighteen-hour New York-Chi cage flyer wreck Saturday , was one of the newspaper men to take the Initial trip over the Los Angeles Limited. He Is associate editor of Leslie's Weekly. The Indiana legislature Is thinking of passing a law forcing youngmen calling upon their sweethearts to go home at a , certain hour. One young woman suggests 11 o'clock. She says It takes her lover over an hour to go after ho starts. Norfolk women are going out of town to find help. Here's a letter that one resident of this city received yes terday : "Dear Madam : I hereby ap ply for a position In your household I am a widow with no children at pres ent I am unemployed. " ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. An Atchlson man had an out-of-town visitor. "He Is the sort of man , " the Atchison man said in describing him , "who always asks when you Introduce him to a friend : 'What's the name ? ' " Every one has a pretty long line of excuses but the race for the champion ship undoubtedly lies between the children who want to go to the neigh bor's nnd the man who requires an ex cuse before taking a drink. Men think they are pretty smart , but they know they can't even give a close guess as to what she Is making when a woman gathers a number of fragments of cloth and starts to put them together on the sewing machine. Your faults are always exaggerated ; if you really take two drinks of whis ky a day , people will say you take a dozen. But good habits are usually exaggerated the other way ; if you give a hundred dollars a year to the poor , people will say you give a thousand. It is proposed to have an eleventh commandment : "Thou shall not be a snob. " If you were privileged to write the eleventh commandment , what would be your selection ? Would any two persons in a town agree on what 4 the eleventh commandment should be ? When we were a boy , we had a lit tle brother who was always catching us in mischief , and saying : "Aha ! I'll tell father ! " And he always told father , who whipped hard. Do wo love him now ? He's in town ; ask him. A man can usually handle ono wo man , but two will get away with him. For example , a man will have his wife bluffed , and under control. But let her aunt , or sister , or mother , come for a visit , and within two days , the wife has been emancipated. An old dyspeptic said today : "How ' I would like to eat again ! How I would enjoy eating hot buckwheat cakes ; the kind 'raised' , over night ! How I'd like to ent mince pie , and ' sausage ! I'd rather eat a good meal ) again than go on a wedding trip. " I How do the > ' manage It ? Some women - ' men will visit a town , and cause all > ' the other women to give parties In * ' their honor. Other women will visit ' n town , and no ono will "entertain" for them. How do the popular women manage It ? Is It a gift ? 1. ' You can make a good guess at the i. ability of a housekeeper by the lunch I she puts up far her husband , and V which ho carries with him to his work , to save going homo at noon. Some of these lunches are neat and appetizing , while others are disgraceful. The quality of a man's lunch always de pends on his women folks.