THE NORFOLK WEEKLY NKWS-IOUBNAL ; FK1DAY , F15BKUAKY 1 , 1 < J07. The Norfolk Weekly Haws-Journal 1 , 1 877. THE HU8E PUUUSHING COMPANY W , N. HUNH N. A. Ill-mi I'nwlilrnl Sccrt'lnf ) Hvory Kntoroil nt the NurfolU , Nob. , an ' " ninUor. opm No _ a. Illinium Ollloo nml Job No. II 22 riio tli'iii1 lil wolf bounty : . < to Binnd. A bill to repeal II ban lii'im knocked out. Ami KOIIIO of UR will eontlnuo l < rnl w wolves with the knowledge Hint the iiroiluot may H > ll r"ail > ' ' " 'irknl. ' Norfolk might well InveNt H little tlnio toward nmkltiK Hio coming < > slon of federal court nn affair worth while , ami toward aeokliiK an beat w might to get enacted , \ law wim H would require Heswlons to ho lusld In this city. In many ways tnu li'tlor of the law tonilH to bring up u rae.o of liars In this fair land. Tax dodging ! ' ' " ' coiuo a commonplace offcimo and sto ries told to the assessor are frequently rldlcnloim. Yet the man who tolls Iho yarn justifies his word by the fact Hint Ills neighbors do the wuuo. A law that creates falsehood or makes It the easy thing , Is a had law. Along the line of pure food legislation has coiao one proposed hill which it would scorn has this tendency. The hill demands that a inedlclno manufacturer lahel all remedies as "poison" which contain more than S percent of ethyl alcohol. It might require a chemist to nay , but It IH claimed that the medical valno of few crude- oils can ho extracted with llltlo aleo- a inenstrnm containing so 1ml. To name this stuff poison , then , would bo conlllctlng what Is not a poison with what Is a poison , and the confusion would work badly for man. LAND LEASE HIM. . I The Hurke.tt bill on Iho leasing of public grazing land IH a stop In the right direction nnd Is one which , had It boon In force years ago In place of the law formed by custom on the plains , would have saved cattlemen of western Nebraska , who have done much to build up the llvo stock Indus try of this state , from the attacks of the secretary of the Interior during the past' two years. The law provide- * that the secretary of agriculture may lease noaarablo gracing lands for not longer than ten years ; that homesteaders shall bo giv en the preference ; and that land leased can not bo homest ended. This would give some protection to the man hold ing a permit. As to details of the measure , it Is highly probable that a conference with cattlemen of western Nebraska would provo the most , satisfactory In fram ing the bill ; this no doubt has been held by Mr. Hurkett , so that the prac tical side of the question might bo so- cured. It Is a step In the right direction. TUB INNOCENT SUFFER. Harry Thaw's bullet Into the breast of Stanford White has dealt more vi ciously with Thaw's own mother and his own sisters than It did with either White or Thaw. It is a cruel law of nature which makes the Innocent suf fer with the guilty. Thaw , indulgent son , dissipated wretch who amounted to absolutely nothing so far as his contribution to society was concerned , shot a bullet ns a result of his terrlllc life. Ho brought down his victim a man 'of real worth in many ways and ho did more. Ho brought disgrace upon his moth er and upon his family. They wore wealthy and highly respected in Amer ica and in England. But nil their wealth can not buy back the name that was punctured with Thaw's bullet. It's the case Uio world over. The bad that wo .do , though It may rolled upon us individually nnd bring its pen alty , goes far deeper when It cuts down the pride and dignity of those who are also caught up in the net of ills- grace thrown down upon the criminal. Thaw was unkind and ungrateful not to forego the pleasure of killing White , just for the sake of his moth er and his sisters. "UNWRITTEN LAW. " "The unwritten law" will bo played up strongly In the coming trial of Har ry Thaw for the murder of Stanford White. The law says that Thaw mur dered White nnd ought to die in the electric chair. "Unwritten law" is In terpreted as a moral right to avenge by death a wrong that has been done a daughter or a wife. And the unwrit ten law has been known to stretch Into many a commonplace incident If there be circumstances which jus tify a human killing , not now on the statute books , those circumstances ought to bo placed In the law by legis lators. There Is too much of a ten dency to justify crimes these days out- sldo the law. A sticky sentimentality springs up In dramatic murder cases and tends to make a here of the criminal. Nan Patterson was turned loose and tried to tour on the stage. Thaw , a worth less piker , killed a man whoso talents were much superior In many ways to olhor men of the world. An effort \ \ \ ] \ bo made to drag Whlto down to Iho level of Thaw. If Thaw had a right to kill Whlto for Komelhlng that Whlto did , that vlKhl Hhould hnvo been secured from the Mlate nnd not from his own Impas sioned Impulse. The Jndgo and the Jury nimbi to look at the law that man lias net up nn their guides In dolermln- IIIK Innocence or guilt. There IH too much a tendency to disregard Iho for- inor dcerccH of society for Just mieli uiiiorgeiiolen. j'HE WEATIIKU MAN. I'coplo of northern Nebraska and southern South Dakota do not agree ivllli Iho Kansas ooiiKWininnii who 10- Benlly made a bid' for notoriety by cltlng up In Washington and easting i slono at the weather bureau. This ( articular congressman , blinded by what is now and then termed nu "local irlde , " was anxious to cut olT the weallu'r bureau appropriation because 10 claimed Hie service wan not correct mil forecasts Inae.cnrato. What seemed to bo the most painful thorn n his side , however , was Iho fact that Iho weather bureau tells the truth ibont Kansas weather. America Is coming more and more to appreciate the services of the woath- > r man and the recent announcement > f Weather Director Hlgt-low , who Is Illllng the position of Mr. Cox In the [ Milcago olllco during the absence of Iho latter In Europe , that forecasts may very soon bo made for a year In idvance , In a general way , will bo ac copied with Interest because any nn iioiincoment from Ulgelow , who Is the leader In melerology In this country , Is of great slgnllleance. Hlgelow has shown during the past few days Just what happens In this country when ho predicts snow. Sat urday ho forecasted snow for northern Nebraska. The snow cnmo on schedule ulo time. Monday ho forecasted rising temperature for Norfolk on Tuesday mil again Tuesday reiterated the same forecast , which was followed by the rise of temperature. The weather man now and then makes a mistake because there are vast areas from which no reports are gained , thus rendering the service more dllllcult. Hut the weather man has shown his value and has come to stay. SMOOT AT LAST. At last , after many years of discus sion , the senate Is to take a vote upon the resolution declaring Senator Smoot not entitled to a seat In the senate. The vote wll lie * taken at ! o'clook In the afternoon of Wednesday , Febru ary IH ) , and the result will bo watched with almost ns much eagerness , per haps , as the verdict in the Thaw trial. The vote on this resolution will bo meat to Senator Dn Hols of Idaho , who takes delight In rapping the Mor mons. In a recent speech he declared that the Mormon church conducts the greatest and most effective political machine In the country ; that It Is ab solute in its power , lie further as serted that more than half of the apostles of the Mormon church are today polygamlsts. Ho says that a law recommended by President Roosevelt for the punishing of polygamlsts is laughable , because It can never be enforced. The Mormons own the courts and the judges and the juries , ho says , and there would bo absolute ly no chance of over getting a convic tion on this charge. Ho tells how Gen tile business linns , going Into Utah and parts of Idaho , are allowed to es tablish their stores , but they fall to get the trade. He says that the apostles tles of the church determine whom the people shall send to Washington as congressmen and representatives , and Hint unless the candidate Is satis factory to the apostles , ho can never \iopo to make the journey. The most Important point , perhaps , In the Smoot problem Is the charge that ho has taken a vow to serve the Mormon church in preference to the federal government ; that he has placed church Interests above his duty to state. It has been predicted freely that Smoot will remain , because ho has a pleasing personality. The vote will bo watched with interest. WILL WORK FOR CONSERVATISM The halt which has been called from Washington In an authorized state ment to the effect that this insane clamor against all sorts of construc tive Industry must cease if the country is to prosper during the coming years , must be bad tasting dope to Governor Cummins of Iowa and to a good big band wagonload of Nebraskans who , claiming to bo "progressive" repub licans , have been tearing holes In the atmosphere with wild cries against this and against that form of corpora tion , just for the sake of yelling and attracting the crowd. There Is no time like the time just past for the demagogue to nourish In. And there has been no typo of man to make so much noise during the insane months that the country hns just emerged from , ns the insincere cnlnm Hy howler , a demagogue if the term over applied , and who selected for the sake of advertising the cholco adjec tive , "progressive" gnrb , ho hns parad ed lip nnd down the ntnto ranting about this corporation and that one , showing MM lectli and snarling tit the railroads In particular and at every established Industry In general , nnd giving forth VonlM hurled with moro or lens do- tructlvo force at the whole Ilhro of nir present day Industrial machinery. In Washington the danger of this iiiarchlHtlo tone has coma to bo real- zed and an effort , It Is said , will be nado toward turning public Hontlmont tack Into mine nnd coiiMcrvntlve chaii- ii'lH. And thin report must cause to all Iho faces of many of the self-styled 'reforniprs. " The country Is bei lnnlng to awaken .o the fact that If wo deslro capita ! to nvoHt In coiiMtnirtlvo projticts which , vlll bo the making of untapped re gions , that capital must be protected rom the deHtrucllve teeth of an Irre sponsible public clamor born in the nlnds of the failures of life and , him- ; ry for some of Ihn earnings tiiat have none to UioHn men of force nnd ability , uul faith enough in humanity to In vest thulr enrnlng powers in'uncor - nln projects that invnrlably help build ip the whole community. There Is llltlo doubt that "reform- jrs" of the Cummins typo will con- Inuo to snarl and giowl and throw lomlm , but the word of caution from Washington , showing that President tooHove.lt Is alarmed at the result of his wave of pessimism and hysteria , will do much to overthrow the unwor thy nnd to bring the republic back to ts saner self. ANOTHER LAND OPENING. Indian Inspector James McLaughlln ; ) f Washington has won another no- able victory In reaching an agree- nent with Rosebud Sioux Indians , and as a result such another rush as was witnessed when Gregory county was thrown open to settlement , may bo oxpecled In this section within the next year and a half. Major McLaugh lln , as was exclusively published in Norfolk's paper , after several weeks of conference with the reds has sue ceeded In securing a satisfactory set tlement of the terms upon which the reservation is to be opened to home steaders. Almost twice as much land will be thrown open to settlement as was done In the case of Gregory coun ty , and consequently a larger rush may bo expected than was seen nt Uonesleel. Under terms of the ngrcement which Major Mcnughlln ! bns reached with the Sioux , the reds are to bo paid $0 per aero for lands taken during the first three months , $1.50 during the next four months and $2.50 for all lands taken after that , Including school lands. All children born within the past eight years are to be given allot ments. After four years all lands re maining unsettled are to be auctioned off. The opening will be conducted In the same manner as was the Gregory county drawing. This agreement Is practically as was outlined In the Burke bill , recently In troduced in congress. Upon this bill the government stood pat despite de mands of the reds , who at first in sisted upon from $10 to $20 per acre. According to Major McLaughlln there arc no real leaders to bo dealt with , and the whole tribe felt gener ally satisfied with the agreement reached. The opening of the Trlpp - county portion of the Rosebud will add a great territory to Norfolk's possibilities. There are more than a million acres of land in that county and , after all Indians and their children have been provided for , there will bo still some thing like 700,000 acres to bo given away by Undo Sam. There Is no question but that this land will attract people from all over the United States. The success of farm ers who have taken homesteads on the Rosebud will encourage many into the venture and after the big lottery Is over there will bo about 4,300 more farms In the northwest to cultivate the country and to make for additional prosperity and prestige. Additional stringing of rails may be expected to follow into the reservation as soon as It Is opened , which will add to Norfolk's tributary territory and therefore Increase this city's possibil ities. Upon whether or not those pos sibilities are taken advantage of will depend their value. Some wortli will result without going after the develop ment offered. The agreement just secured by Ma jor McLaughltn Is one of Importance to the northwest , and It should mean as much to Norfolk as to any other point. PENDULUM STARTS BACK. The pendulum Is swinging back ; the tide hns turned ; from nn insane nnd indiscriminate clamor against corpo rations of the country , particularly railroads , there Is very quickly now to set In a flow toward conservatism In legislation nnd in public thought with regard to these monster prob lems which have been viewed only on one side by a largo portion of the pub lic , aided by demagogues ready to ag itate for personal gain , during the past year or so. And the swinging back of the pendulum Is going to come about through an attitude of the president , which is Just now being clearly ex plained through reports from Washing ton. Agitation has boon In the air for a twelvemonth or so. From lawsuits in the courts against violators of the i , statute * , thin agitation , urged on by yellow writers In the mngnzlnofl and .newspapers and by silver tongued or- ntors on the platforms , has coino to | such a grave extremity that the presi dent has come to believe It his duly to call a halt , and he hns stepped forth 1 In an authorized Interview assorting ,10 , the public that , this unrest and tin- v-holi gome clamor must cense If the country's * prospurlly Is to continue. Po norliiiisly does the president con- lder this matter that he has been I templed to even send a special mes- ' .uige to congress bearing upon the ( point. There has been Incessant complaint during the past few months against , the railroads because of the car short age. Fuel famine In North Dakota has added to the Iramatlc phase of the Incident and the yellow newspa pers have lost no whit of the dramatic In studding their sheets with headlines depleting the suffering of the North Dakotans and the cruelty of the North way magnates who had the nerve to sit nt home beside n warm fireside. To keep up with some of the journals would have made one bellovo that the railroad men actually took delight In keeping coal from the frozen north. Hands were clapped at that as far as It went. The Interstate commerce commission emphasized the various points that its prosecution brought out. A little later a series of disas trous wrecks , resulting In the death of hundreds , came upon the country , and there was another outcry Just enough ngnlnst somebody but which failed to get at the root of things. Railroads were painted ns deliberate murderers , who laughed as they dab bled In the blood of their passengers. And all of the time , justly enough , too , there was a cry for more cars to haul freight , more tracks for the cars , more engines to draw the trains , bet tor built cars to withstand Hie shocks of collisions , shorter hours for work men that the public safety might bo better guarded , more expensive block signal service that wo might run less chance of wrecks , higher wages for the employes and lower rates of both freight and passenger transportation. The latter demand exists in many western state legislatures today. The whole country joined in de manding better railroads and better service and more equipment. Then came James .1. Hill to point out that to supply this nation with rails nnd trains enough to adequately handle the traffic , there must be spent $5,500,000- 000 within the next five years or $1- 100,000,000 each year. This must be caslil , Italians who build railroads work only for cash and cash must pay for equipment and right of way. There must be built In the next llvo years 55,000 miles of main track and a third more for terminals , etc. , mak ing 75,000 altogether , or 15,000 each year. But where is the cash coming from ? That stupendous amount represents thirty to forty percent of the whole cost of the civil war and several times the entire bonded indebtedness of the United States. A few men can not raise that sum. It must be borrowed and borrowed from Europe. But Europe Is not in vesting in n project which Is the tar get for incessnnt ngitatlon and destruc tive clamor of UIJB whole country. And so , realizing the need of this money and the peril of bombastic agi tation that has spread through the land , the president has authorized a statement that he Is a friend of rail roads and railroad building ; that he is a friend of corporations and combina tions of corporations , realizing they are a necessity of the times ; and he wants it understood that his prosecu tion of lawbreakers is not to bo inter- j pretod as antagonism to railroads or I other corporations. This statement and this attitude mark the. beginning of the swinging back of the pendulum from drastic ag itation to a more wholesome conserva tism. "EQUALITY , NOT CHEAPNESS. " The Outlook , one of the weekly mog- azines which has devoted many of Us editorial pages during the past year to various reforms that have been projected - jected , and which is a staunch friend of the president , says under the head ing of , "Not Cheapness but Equal Rights , " that : "The American people are saying , not , 'Wo want goods car ried at lower cost , ' but 'We Insist that goods shall bo carried on terms equally open to all. ' " The Outlook takes up this subject because of an editorial which appeared in the Now York Sun , wherein that pa per said : "Thero Is general Insanity on the subject of railroads throughout the country. On all sides there is an Insistent clamor for lower rates for all classes of transportation. " Despite the fact that of moro than 300 bills introduced in the Nebraska legislature during the first ten days of Its session nenrly everyone of them wns aimed nt railway corporations , and despite the fact that this same sort of clamor is to bo found In all ectlons of the United States , the Out- ook takes the stand that the people ire not demanding lower rates , but merely equal rates , And while that ID doubt represents the highest typo f Intelligence which has been lined ip In favor of regulations , It is appnr- nt Hint the Outlook ts not really and genuinely aware of the true conditions over the country. Contrary to the Outlook's statement , here IB , ns the Sun doclnred , a goner- il rlnmor for lower rates on all classes ) f transportation. In Nebraska there has been a clam or for destroying the present pnssen- fare charged by rnllronds and sub stituting one which shall bo deter mined by n state legislature. Two cents per mile is the minimum thus far suggested by any of these state awmakers , but there has come forth 10 apparent reason as yet why the ninlmiim should not be made ono cent > r a half cent or less. And thjs same sort of a tone is found not only In Nebraska but also In South Dakota and n many other states , thus refuting the claim of the Outlook which declares that It IH not "cheapness but equality" that is being sought after. And the same condition Is found with regard to the transportation of other than mm an commodities. A few weeks ago .Tames J. 11111 , that venerable railroad builder of the north west who hns done much to develop n vast territory long years ahead of a development that might have come hut for the creative force of this indi vidual , wrote a letter to Governor John son of Minnesota In which ho de clared : "H Is not by accident that railroad building has declined to its lowest within a generation , at a time when all other forms of activity have been growing most rapidly. Railroads have been made unpopular by legisla tion ; they have been unduly taxed ; investors have been frightened ; consequently quently while wealth has increased , facilities for transporting that wealth and making it available have almost stood still. " And Mr. Hill points to western legislatures of the present year ns proof of his statement that legislative action hns made railroads little sought by investors. Along the same line of argument , W. W. Flnley , president of the Southern railway , shows how the cost of railway opera tion has Increased. Bridge timber , steel rails , locomotives , passenger coaches , freight cars , coal cars , labor , taxes afl have Increased in cost , be sides the excessive verdicts of juries in personal Injury cases and the heavy penalties assessed by many states on carriers for failure in service. Engineers only last week received an Increase in pay. There is a gener al demand over the country as a re sult of recent wrecks and deaths , for steel cars that will be more expensive , and for more expensive safety appli ances , to say nothing of increased trackage. And simultaneously with this demand for the additional expen diture of millions on the part of these investors , come state legislatures on all hands with destructive measures seeking to tear down the income to these companies. The wonder Is that state legislatures and congress have not yet taken up for government regulation the supply of bread , the printing of newspapers , and the operation of every other form of industry which has to do with the public life. There is as yet no appar ent reason why we should not legis late for government ownership of the newspapers that the public might get its reading at below cost , just as it now gets some of its stamped envel ope printing. Or why should we nol attack every single industry that ex ists and pass laws to regulate them and , if we choose , fix the prices that shall be charged by them ? Why noi pass a law that no magazine shall charge moro than $1 per line for its advertising , and not more than six cents per copy ? Perhaps the reason lies in the fac that these suggestions have not been made and advocated column after col iimn by the "reform" newspapers o the country , and magazines. It may be that there is a faction o the "reform" element which is merely seeking to get equality from various Industries , but state legislatures provo conclusively that much of the aglta tion has been misunderstood by the lawmakers of various commonwealth and that destruction of rates and sub stltntion of lower charges , regardles of constitutionality or of the Justice o the thing , in the light of the Increase demanded In the cost of operation , ha become the tendency of the times. It Is an easy matter to follow the crowd and do what the crowd does to throw up one's hat when the lead ers yell ; it is a dlfflcult matter to strike a just and conservative conclu slon in regard to public topics and to reason it out Independently of the crowd or of public clamor. The Out look and other leaders have apparent ly been misinterpreted by the publl and the statement Hint equality mere ly , not cheapness , Is wanted , ought t bo pondered over by some of thos drastically favoring destruction. AROUND TOWN. .This grip weather is hard on poop ] vho hnvo their handkerchiefs washed > y the dozen. Hiimnn enrs get Immune to alnrni clocks. When you don't remember for sure , o 't sny It. When the Auditorium orlglnnlly pencil , Iho manager mnde n speech. We're thinking of starting n news- apor entitled , "Tho Dally. Sadlo 'oem. " The biggest bow in the hair , without crinkle , is the aim of every proper- plrlted girl just now. This Is the first genuine fall of snow lint winter has had the nerve to spring n ns. Some'r" genuine and somo'r' ot. If your nose felt chilly In that 15- elow weather , just think of the peo- le at Bonesteel , where the mercury roppcd to 23.below. . . George Must Ho Careful Gcorgo ailed at Mrs , Warner's home Monday. YO will have to keep an eye on that hap , eh , Elmer. Correspondent , Crolghton News. Norfolk belles who had new gowns nado for the Elks annual ball have mil a taste from the cup of disappoint- nent that Is flavored with the real ting , now that the ball has been given The fellow who claims he saw Alber- a Gallatln in "Dorothy Vernon of Had- lan Hall , " for fifty cents at Grand sland , made only one .mistake. Albcr- a Gallatln never stopped five minutes n Grand Island In all her life. Lincoln Star : Norfolk deserves iralse. Local advertisements have ) een painted off the theatre drop cur- aln there and a now curtain installed , vith a scene painted by scenic artists. riie theatre floors have been carpeted. Mineral spring people tell you to lriik water every little while because t's great stuff. A Norfolk physician says to drink It never , lecauso ( It makes the bones and tissues tlabby. Nature , after all , is a pretty good guage. Nature gave us a thirst that ought to tell us what to drink and vhen to drink it. When you lose your watch at night and find it in the street next morning , J ; you hardly know whether to feel un- V ucky for losing it , or lucky for find- ng it. Perhaps the philosophical way of looking nt it would be to consider ourself careless for having a hole in your pocket , nnd lucky to have learned % ho lesson with only the mental an guish as a fee. First night's experience : Total receipts from sale * of tickets to the pub- f lie $ -108.00 S 'aid Alberta Gallatin company 500.00 Bights , orchestra , stage Ijands , fuel and other expenses of opening Auditorium 28.50 Deficit : . . . 70.50 $528.50 $528.50 ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. To most men all whisky tastes alike bad. Many a day seems to be a failure up to noon , and then turns out all right. _ _ _ _ _ There always seems more excuse for i man to beat a mule than to whip a lorse. If a man abuses the authority he has lie is pretty apt to think ho should liave more power. A man who Is a connoisseur In the matter of cigarettes , never knows much about anything else. It is safe to bet that a man Is gen uinely polite if he is that way in talkIng - Ing over the telephone. A woman has this way of judging whether a looking glass is good glass. If she looks pretty In It , she concludes It is good glass. Women come nearer enjoying sick ness than anyone else , but they will never bo thoroughly satisfied in the role of the invalid until doctors have bargain days. The only reason some men care to succeed Is to bo able to show their superiority to their enemies. Almost any married man can make his friends smile by saying he Is per fectly free to do as he pleases. A plain girl who carries a large line of smiles hasn't much to fear from the pretty girl with the solemn face. Physical culture would become moro popular If there were exercises that could bo taken while sitting In a chair before the fire. The girl who takes a week's time to consider a proposal of marriage , Is an other creature for whom wo are large ly Indebted to fiction. When a man Is sick his women folks sny confidently to those who Inquire : "Oh , nil that's the matter with him Is that he's been eating too much. " When anyone attempts something dllllcult , or unusual , and falls , people bay : "That will tench him n lesson. " Are there no lessons in success ?