Tllll ! NOUTOMC WISKiaY NKWS-.IOUJiNAL ; MlDAY , .1ANUA1IY U , I'.IO ? ; . The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal The Nown. ICntnlitlMied , 1881. Tl > o Jouruiil , Wntiit llHhoi1 , 1877. THE HUSE PUDLISHINQ COMPANY W. N. llimn N. A , Kvory Krliluy. Hy lual per yonr , JJJjJi. Kntorod nt the jmfltnllloo at Norfolk , _ TolophnnoiT : " icaitorliil Uujmrtinont No. 22. UUHlliPHH Olllco ntiil Joli KOOIIIB , No. 1122. _ - Thorn IH growing belief Hull Sucre- Jury Stmw'a aid to Wall street In tlnu'B of Wall fit root financial umor- Koiicy , on tlio ground th L iHt'1"1 rnU-H muHt hu kept low , " Illogical. Many flnanclut-H nro said to liollovo that high Intcrt'Rt rates arc not a Imi ! thing In tliiu-H of great prosperity , bo- CIUIHO high IntoroBt rates will have a tendency to check radical apcculatlon. AuthorltloH on the nmttor arc predict ing tltat thlH month will Reo n return to the normal BO far an tlio money mar ket IB concerned. Among the rccoinmondatlonH of Gov ernor Mickey IB one that would affect Norfolk and the balance of northern Nebraska. Ho recommends that the three aUxto Insane hospitals bo placed on an equality and that each one take care of patlonta from Ita own territory , regardless of the condition of those patlenta. Heretofore Hastings has been the hospital for Incurables whllo Lincoln and Norfolk have had the ncuto cases. The departing governor Is wvld to bo mipported In thlB view by medical men who are familiar with the situation. It Is argued In favor of the plan that It would bo bolter for the health of the patients and second- nrlly relatives could make visits at much lesH expense , thereby Insuring more frequent vlalta. THIS HORSE THIEVES. The plea of guilty by one horaetlilef In this vicinity and the fact that ho will noon bo in the penitentiary , together with the aggressive warfare that will bo wnged upon the gang In the Hose- bud reservation , should glvo hope to farmers of the northwest that , If they persist In their efforts to weed out the crowd , the day will BOOH come when barns will bo safe at night. But the capture of ono thief must not bo taken as an excuse for letting up In the organization of an anti-horse- thief association all through the north ern part of Nebraska. As yet the as soclatlon IB not largo enough to ac complish results , and only when It forma a network of the whole north west will It begin to count as It ought. Farmers In every county ought to got together and organize so that the stealing of horses In this section maybe \ bo done away with effectively. It la said that one of the toughest gangs of horsethloves anywhere Is now working throughout this north west. They will never bo driven out until they become convinced that the theft of an animal means the iMef's capture and sentence to prison. Telephone wlrea today make It an oaay matter to cope with them If there la system about the pursuit. But ev ery citizen In the country must lend co-operation If the movement Is to sue ceed. THE POWER OF PARDON. Governor Mickey's abuse of the par don power in Nebraska may lead to the establishing of a pardon board of three or five members. It has been shown In past cases in Nebraska that the power of pardon , left with one man , Is frequently misused. Wo have our district courts and our supreme courts to settle the questions at law- It was hardly the governor's place to say that ho believed Mrs. Lllllo had not been fairly tried. The supreme court had once decided that question ao far aa the state was concerned , and for a more governor to overthrow the decision of the highest court In the state might at the outset tend to lower supreme court prestige though In the end it perhaps merely acts ns a boomerang \ orang at the egotism of the governoi who thus busies himself. Governor Mickey pardoned seventy eight criminals during his term of of- flco. All of them had been tried falrl ) by the courts and found guilty. Thcj had been sentenced by fair minded men and by courts that knew more ol the law than the governor could pos slbly know. David City people , who are said to bo pretty nearly unanimous In their behalf that Mrs. Lllllo murdpred her husband , declare that such acts as Governor Mickey's many pardons lead to mob law. Surely such a list of pardons , offerIng - Ing the same hope to all criminals who may enter into serving time , is a strong argument In favor of capital punishment for the person proven guilty of murder. To maintain a respect for the law the law must be enforced and crim inals must bo punished. If the state of Nebraska comes to believe that there Is a good chance ol securing pardou for every crlmlna' ' convict ' utato will come to take matters Its own hands in aggra vating V To placv o power of pardon , which should only rarely and with greatest caution bo used , In the hands of n board of hiwnil men , and to rcqulro iinanliiidUH vote bcforo a pardon could bo Kriuilod , might do inucli In Nebras ka to uphold the power and the use- fulnoBH of our courlH. TEURITOHY EXPANDING. Tin1 now towna on the HoHubud res- orvntlon will bo thrown open to train tralllo tomorrow. The line of railroad reaching ( huso two HtalloiiH centers In Norfolk. Norfolk will benefit by the oxU'tiHlon. And UIOBO two towns are but a pair of many that are being add ed to Norfolk's territory each year. They can be made to mean much to Norfolk , just as Norfolk can bo made to mean much to them. The Interests of every town and ivory farm In north Nebraska and louthern South Dakota are Identical with the IntoruHtB of Norfolk. Nor folk's interests are Identical with theirs. Co-operation will result In mu tual benefit. Norfolk la the gateway to thlB north- went. Norfolk's growth will have an nflucnco upon every acre of land in the northwest. Service of varloua BertH in n commercial way can bo hade , o better advantage from Norfolk Into .hut territory than from cities a bun- Ired miles further away. When ono needs a certain article , ono neeods It badly. The quicker it can bo had , the better. Therefore it IB to the Interest of the northweat to help build in Nor folk Institutions which can supply northweat needs moro quickly than cities much moro distant. Norfolk IB nearer and the element of tlmo la a vital one. On the other hand , If Norfolk can grow Into thlB position , every Inhabi tant added to the northwest will work benefit both to the northwest and to Norfolk. It IB therefore to Norfolk's advantage to help build , by every pos- Bible means , every town In all this ter ritory ninl to help added dollars to the value of every aero of farm land in the entire region. > lt Is an easy matter to ace how identical 'the intercsta of this city and of this whole territory are. What is good for the ono in good for the other , and vlco versa. Co-operation can result In moro good to the co-operators than Individual ef forts that are not co-operative. THE KANSAS WRECK. Youth of the operator , human error whore thought and action are required In the block system , and the frailty of the smoking car were striking features of the wreck In Kansas which resulted In moro than thirty deaths. The station agent or operator waa a youth of nineteen. His position was an Important one aa Is demonstrated by the fact that his failure In duty resulted In the wreck. It would scorn that 'a position which holds human life In its hands as did this , ought to bo filled with mature men. Again , the block system was shown to bo lament ably weak as It Is being used In this country. Ono of the striking facts was the smoking car's quick collapse , whllo other cars ahead and behind it wore left Intact. The smoking car has come to bo too weak for railroad use. It Is generally a dlacarded affair of aecond class , converted into a amoklng car because it is not necessary to make the smoker an attractive place. And Its weakness tells when a collision occurs , testing the strength of the chain of cars. The rear cars and the forward cars nil teloacope into the smoker. The Pullman and the mall cars , strongly built , withstand the pressure and force their way through the smoker. Even the chair car with stands the shock much better than the smoker. It would appear that there is need of greater uniform strength in the trains and that all cars ought to be better made. The cost ought not to bo considered where life Is at stake , for the public might much better pay the extra tax , if that were necessary , than run such risks as are now thrown open. This theory Is borne up by the state ment of James J. Hill , railway mag nate , who says that ho Is afraid of late that every railroad ho starts on may be his last. Ho declares that three trains nro often allowed on the same block and that It Is the disre gard of the block system that causes the disasters. VIOLATING PURE FOOD LAW. There seems to bo strong indication , now that the new pure food law has been working for a few days , that congress gross fell short In several particulars which will result in a violation of the Intention of the measure for a tlmo at least. It is perhaps safe to hope that , after a few of the tricks of the violat ing firms are discovered , congress will go ahead and , by amending the law , Insure absolute protection to the pub lic on food products. Just at present reports from over the country Indicate that the now law is a big Joke. Ono of the new tricks for defeating Its end has been found In printing the labels , which toll what In gredients are used In various food pro ducts , in such line typo that the pur chaser car. not read the words. Tlio law provides that the Ingredients shall bo printed on the labels , but it does not provldu what mzo of typo Hhall be lined. A New York dispatch says , on this matter : That the new pure food law la prov ing a big Joke , Is the growing convic tion of Now York. There Is a general Impression that the law , which went Into effect on the first day of 1907 , prohlbllH the soiling of anything but linrc food. It doca nothing of the kind. The law provides that whatovef la sold IIH food or drink muat bo labeled as Juat what It Is , but the law falls to dictate what Hl/.e of typo ahall bo used In labels , It la also defective In sec tions relating to abort-weight cana and Jars and short-measure bottles. In consequence , cans and jars and liottlos are of the same old alzo , and Lho parts of labels In which the various Ingredients arc described are printed In typo barely distinguishable to the naked eye. It had boon announced from Now York before the law hccnmo effective that the manufacturers were in all cases complying with the spirit of the law and that none desired trouble with the government over it. This later story , however , rings with ft truer Bound and la probably moro correct. But the manufacturer who thus uses a trick to violate the Spirit of the measure will suffer in the ond. More drastic legislation will bb 'enabled by congress for his BpuclAl btmeilt , and by and by ho will bb tied hand and foot. Then .he Will begin to cry out that ho Is abused. BOMBS AND BOOMERANGS. The hurling of a bomb In the Fourth Street National bank of Philadelphia , resulting In the shattering of the bomb thrower and the death of the assistant cashier In the bank , because tlio presl < dent had refuaod to give money to n atrangcr , waa one of the most vicious deeds committed In this country for n long time. It would seem that a man must have been Insane on the subject of anarchy. America can throw no moro insinu ating glances toward Russia for bombc that have been thrown In that countrj during the past few years. And Amor lea is a free country , a republic , whore Russia Is a monarchy suffering from monarchlnl oppression. Such violence , such hatred of the rich , such Iconoclastic spirit as was shown in this act at Philadelphia can never accomplish any end. The wprld moves slowly and not under a whip. The world is deliberate , and violence only causes reaction. Right will prevail In the end , but not through force. A machine that Is driven and battered into .submission , quits running altogether. Labor has found that violence does not accomplish the ends desired. De liberately causing the public to suffer Is not an argument to win public sym pathy. The world Is fair , In the long run. People get just about what tliuy arc entitled to , no moro and no less lit the end. If a theory Is right , it will prevail through its own forcu of logic , but never by violence. If the socialist ia right about government , some day he will win. He only makes enemies for his cause by violent deeds. Class hatred haa been aroused by many yellow utterancea of yellow- newspapers and yellow magaines and yellow demagogues in this country. Their views are coming home to roost , for they share a responsibility for such acts of violence aza thlsv But the man who suffers from enact act that attempts to tear down estab lished things , rather than to build up along other lines that he thinks are right , Is the man who throws the bomb. Bombs are boomerangs , just ns bom- baatlc utterances are boomerangs. It pays to conatruct , not to destroy. HUGHES' STAR RISING. Governor Charles E. Hughes of New York Is being mentioned as presiden tial timber as a result of his Inaugural address. It la claimed In Washington that politicians figured him only as a joke when ho waa nominated for gov ernor , but that his recent speech has made him a factor and that If he makes a good governor it may prove a hard matter to keep him out of reckoning In the 1908 nomination struggle. One of the oldtlmera in congress is reported to have made a Hat of eleven men , one of whom , It Is claimed , will be presidential nominee In 1908. In this list are included Taft and Foraker of Ohio , Cummlna and Shnw of Iowa , Bevoridgo of Indiana , Cannon and De- neon of Illinois and La Follette and Spooncr of Wisconsin. It is pointed out that in the west there are many states with candidates , but In nearly every instance there are two strong factions in each state and that the naming of any ono man would create a soreness. This cleavage , for Instance , la veil known in Iowa. It exists between Speaker Cannon in Illi nois and Governor Deneen ; between Senators Spooner and La Folletto of Wisconsin ; between Taft and Forakor In Ohio ; and between Boverldgo and Fairbanks In Indiana. Now York republlcana , on the other hand , are practically a unit for the first tlmo in many years. This would help n great denl. The closest state to Nebraska , as se lected by the "old tlmo congressman , " Is Iowa , whore Cummins and Shaw are mentioned , Cummins feUffored a ro- iluccd majority from 80,000 to 20,000 at the hint election , Ho has always claimed to bo a "reformer" on the tar iff , but ho accepted the stand pat plat form for the sake of oillce. There la a feeling among certain folk In Wisconsin that La Folletto Is a demagogue and ho haa the Inatlncts of a "squealer , " as was shown by the fact that hospent last summer In vis iting many slates where , oven though various senators received and Intro duced him to audlencea , ho turned and "roasted" them viciously. There has been a feeling that If ho really wanted to censure them , there would have been a more dignified manner of doing It. And RO it goes through the list. All of the western men mentioned would steer against Horonesa of some sort. Hughes In declared the only eastern poaBtbllity and this la going to gtvo 111tn ruhlml strength. Hoot whs at ono tlmo considered by the president , It la aaid , to succeed hlnH but ha IB not a mixer and the voters ers , It IB recognized by Mr. Roosevelt , would not warm up to him enough to make him a likely candidate. TROOPS AND SENATE. Although Secretary of War Taft Is sued a statement declaring that the transfer of all colored troops from the United States to the Phlllpplnea was not in any way a result of the Browns , vlllo affair , It may bo pretty poaltlvely aaaumed that the change has been di rectly due to the Brownsville affair , and other riots that have , within the past few months , developed a feeling against the colored soldiers. A few years ago colored reglnvonta wore stationed at many points on the map without a murmur being heard from people In the Immediate vicini ties. Today an order atatlonlng a col ored regiment at any given point calls forth protests from the people living In that vicinity. It is very evident that the now policy on the part of the war department la taken In view of this feeling , regardless of the following statement issued by Mr. Taft : "The present assignment of the col ored regiments to the Philippines is merely for an equal distribution of for eign aervlce. They have not been there for four yeara. It now becomea fair to them and to the other regiments that they bo assigned to the Phlllp plnea In due order. "Foreign aervlce , It should bo stated , Increases the pay of the men 20 per cent and counts double time for retire ment. It was pointed out at the de partment , therefore , that the Idea that these orders were prejudicial to the colored troops or were made on account of the Brownsville affair , was utterly absurd. " But the new move of the administra tion in transferring the troops to the Philippines can In no way be taken as a retrieve , even though it ' 'e admitted that present conditions had to do with the movement. In fact the adminlstra- tier Is to be commended for this meth od of quieting disturbances which seemed to occur where these regi ments had been recently stationed. The Brownsville matter was not the only one. The Atlanta riots have caused feeling , as have the Leaven- worth assaults by soldiers and the events following the Brownaville af fair. fair.The The Brownsville matter la atill para mount with the United States senate , and it would appear that the senate might earn its pay better by getting down to relevant business. The senate , under Foraker's resolu tion , is to investigate the facts of the Brownsville matter. Lodge has Intro duced an amendment which admits the president's right to dismiss the troops If he so desired. It is stated on ono authority that the president has said ho will stand on his action to the point of being Impeached. Some congress men have threatened to pass a law compelling the president to reinstate the dismissed three companies. This , of course , is absurd , and the president la quoted as saying that ho would dis regard the law , oven though he were ousted from office , but that ho would not bo ousted ho is right about It. The president ia commander In chief of the army. Ho has the power to dis charge any soldier whom he beliovea ought to bo discharged. The senate has a right to investigate the matter If it desires , but It can not Interfere with the president's power after the In vestigation is ended. ORGANIZED ACTIVITY. Norfolk needs an active Commercial club. There can bo no question about that fact , and no argument against It. The need la recognized by all. Any city that wants to grow , or to keep even with the times , must put forth effort. That effort will count for bettor results If It Is co-operativo. There are a great many things that nn active Commercial club could defer for the benefit of Norfolk every month. Better roads could bo built , now indus tries encouraged , and dozens of other thinga accomplished along the lines of commercial , industrial and civic prog ress. ress.Tho The fact ought to bo clearly borne In mind that Norfolk needs an active Commercial club. It 5u to the best in terest of < vury busliiLsa man and ev ery living being In the community , thM organized i-ffort for Norfolk's progress bo put forth. Every liny that such effort Ia not put forth , costs Nor folk In Improvement and business growth. And that mortliR a cost to every buRlnosa man and every resident In the town. Norfolk will never be any smaller than It is today. It will enjoy a steady growth nil Its life , because of its loca tion. The business ought to hold its own without the slightest effort to create new , as farming becomes moro Intensified. But cities , like men , can "go after" business and got It. Norfolk's progress - ross could bo moro than just the na tural progress , If energy wore exerted toward that end. There are a lot of things that could bo attended to by an active Commer cial club. System IB the need. Ever lasting creative effort will get reaults for Norfolk just as well as for indi vidual business Institutions. Every city strikes Industrial schemes now and then that do not "pan out. " Now industries can be had to take their places. The business men of Norfolk believe it pays to take aggressive action in pushing Norfolk. That is shown by the fact that they have paid their money into a fund whose purpose was nothing else but that. Norfolk busi ness men still believe In organized , systematic effort And organized systematic effort in behalf of a city can be called a Com mercial club or any other name. That's the thing , though , that Norfolk business men have shown they bollovo In and desire. An active Commercial club is going to take somebody's time. Perhaps it Is necessary that sacrifices should bo made for public upbuilding. There's no doubting that the judgment of Nor folk buainess men Is right and that the public upbuilding can be accom plished to greater extent when there Is organized activity with public wo- fare as its object. Norfolk needs an active Commercial club every day in the year. AROUND TOWN. South Thirteenth street was convert ed Into the milky way for sure when Willems' wagon turned over. North Nebraska would like a dress rehearsal of the antl-horsethlef asso ciation , to sec what they can do. Geb- hardt offers an opportunity. "I never feel so well satisfied with Norfolk as I do when I return homo after a trip to other cities and other parts of the country , " said a Norfolk busineas man. "It's the best town I've found yet. " The city marshal at Tllden was caught actually working. But he got his punishment. 'He was carrying a bucket , slipped and broke his arm. It's a good thing to get away from home now and then. It makes you better satisfied with your own sur roundings when you get back. Accidents on the Los Angeles limit ed are getting two thick. But it'a the finest train in America in spite of that and it chops off eighteen hours on the way to Los Angeles. There Is nothing quite so joyous tea a literary club woman aa announce ment that the day for her paper has been postponed. She realizes on such occasions how the condemned prison er must feel when the governor Issues n reprieve. Mart Kane came down town the oth er day and told a few friends confiden tially that his chickens had been stol- en. Next day the whole flock came home. As a matter of fact they had just been over at a neighbor's barn , borrowing a night's lodging. Mart hasn't said a word since than about chicken thieves and every effort Is be ing made to keep It dark. All our theories that the horse- thieves go northwest were knocked In the head when Gebhardt was captured south. It is apparent that they go In any old direction least suspected but they go. Farmers of this section will hope that a beginning has now been made toward stopping a nefarious practice In northern Nebraska. Norfolk business men were so well satisfied with the present board ol directors of the Commercial club that not a single vote was cast in the di rectors' election Friday. This state ment should be taken aa a compliment by the directors , who may feel that they have been told emphatically that the city Is behind them on any propo sition they may undertake. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. The "artistic temperament" la blamed for a lot of general cusscdncss. Just because a woman Is jealous ol her husband , Is no sure sign she Is In love with him. If the man with a wonderful new baby makes you tired , you should avoid conversation with the owner of n new automobile. Somehow you BOO a very cheap showy r'ng bond , it looks quite natrral to lack bordered finger nails with It Bachelors have days when they would quarrel with their wlvoa if they wi'n > married. Not being married they i quarrel with men. H It la said that when a German-Amer ican woman washes her hair , she says , after the drying process : "They'ro y dry enough to put up. " | The real women are superior to the women of the story hooka In some re- specta : They waste very little tlmo gazing sadly out Into the night. The mother of the bad boy who is always In some mischief or other , al ways says of the good boy who llvoa * next door : " 1 never aaw auch n life less child. " Without wishing to discourage any one , the fact Is that none of the really handsome women devote much time to the article on How to Become Beauti ful. THE LILLIE CASE. Omaha Boo : The crime for which Mrs. Lllllo was sentenced to the peni tentiary was the murder of her hus band , which occurred ab6Ul B30 o'clock on the morning of Friday , Oti * tober 24 , 1902. Mr. and Mrs. Lllllo 1 had been out the evening before visiting - r ing the former's sister and mother. According to Mrs. mile's story she was awakened in the morning and saw a man pointing a revolver at her. She rolled off of the bed in order to avoid being shot and the man flred through the window and then fled. She al leged that $300 had been taken from the bureau drawer. Her husband had been shot before she awoke. \ In the trial Mrs. Llllle was defended .J by Judge Miller and C. R. Aldrich. Judge F. G. iraraer of Kearney Is the lawyer who made such n persistent light before the supreme court and the governor , first for a now trial and then for pardon. After three unsuccessful attempts to secure a new trial , Judge Hamer declared he would never drop the case until Mrs. Lilllo was out of the penitentiary. The trial began Feb ruary 10 , 1903 , and lasted twenty-three days. She was found guilty. Since that time every effort has been made to get her a new trial or a pardon from the penitentiary. Probably no case ever aroused as much Interest in the state as that of Mrs. Lillle. Ono of the most amazing features af it was that Mrs. Llllle herself refused to say a word. She . kept absolute silence through the trial as to the manner in which her husband met his death. No expense was spared to secure an ac quittal. The case was argued for a whole day. Her motion for a new trial was argued for three days and after several weeks of deliberation waa denied. Then there were lengthy proceedings In the supreme court. All failed and the verdict reached by the jury in a short time was carried out and the woman sentenced to the peni tentiary for life. There she haa re mained , wrapped In her old silenco. This one woman who knows how her / ) husband met his death lias preserved x her silence during these years unbrok en. Course of the Bullets. Much time was spent in studying the course of the bullets which accordIng - Ing to Mrs. Llllle's story of a burglar firing the fatal shot , must have been fired. Four sewing girls were sleep ing in the house on the night of the murder. Two of these testified that they heard the first shot , that about ten seconds Intervened before the second end shot and that following the second end , they heard Mrs. Lllllo scream that some one had shot her husband. At this time Mrs. Lilllo waa in the hall and she was the first to get down stairs and telephone for help. Mr. Lillie was shot in the right side of the head , the side next to his wife. There was burned powder In the wound , indicating that the shot was fired at close range. There waa also burned powder on the curtains and window pane through which the second end shot was flred , indicating that the revolver was held close to the window when this shot was flred. The theory of the state at the trial was that Mrs. Llllle shot her husband while In bed by the light of the moon then shining upon his head , then after a short interval flred the second shot at cloae range through the curtain and window and then told the story of the burglary. The testimony of the sewing girls was to the effect that between the first and second shots there was absolute silence and that after the second shot Mrs. Llllle screamed. The evidence showed that for sev eral years Mrs. LHHo had been a pa tron of a bucket shop in David City. Her dealings covered a period of about four years , and In that time her losses were approximately $100. In the pe riod from August 7 to October 23 , the day before the murder , her losses were $1,025. The theory of the state was that she took her husband's life to got his life insurance money to cover these losses. Need Pardon Board. Lincoln State Journal : The pardon of Mrs. Lillle is the most sensational act In John II. Mickey's service of four years as governor of Nebraska. The refusal of the public to accept the par don as having any weight beyond ono man's opinion Is mainly useful now in pointing out a possible way to im prove the administration of justice in this state. Had this pardon been Is sued by a board of three or five men , after conaultlng the trial judge , the prosecuting attorney and all others with an Interest In the case , It would have been looked upon as something moro than the mere opening of the doors of Mrs. Lllllo's cell It would carry conviction of her Innocence tea a largo part of the population.