PI IK NMMKOLK NKVVS- I UUMY SKPTKMHKU i , 1005. TOO MANY CLOUDS OBSCURED THC SHADOW OF THE MOON. AN ELECTRIC STORM RAGED Instead of a View of the Eclipse , People ple Were Greeted by Sharp Dolti of Lightning r.tn Early Hour This Morning. ( Prom Wnlncmlny'ii Dully.J H In supposed Hint the eclipse of the mm WHR pulled off this morning on schedule tlino. but no fur ns Norfolk In concerned there was no ocular demon- Htrntlon of It. Many arose nt nn tin- iiHiinl hour this morning to got n peep i\l the Hlwilow which was to appear on the fuce of the mm when It came tip over the onRlern horl/on. hut they found thnt the heavens were oliHeurod with clouds mid the HUD wits not Been nt that tlmo of day nor for several hours nftonvnrd , long pnsl the time when the eclipse hud dlsuppnnred. Following n night of nnununl opproH- Hlvonoss , durliiK which little relief wns liroiiKlit from Iho extreme heut of yes- tordny , Junt hefore mmrlso n fllmrp electrical storm gathered and at the time that people had planned to he watching the ecllpso they were hatting their eyes and speculating upon where the next holt of lightning would ntrlUo. As a matter of fact the lightning did not BtrlUo anywhere In thin locality , but II put up a great hluff for an hour or more , apparently trying to mnlco good for IntorforhiK with the plans of so many who wore really anxious to vlow the eclipse. For a solar ecllpso Is such an unimual phenomenon , and comes such a few times during the course of n-person's life , that no op portunity of seeing one should he missed oven by the layman who cares nothing about It from a scientific standpoint , but Is only Interested bo- CIUIHO It Is different. WEDNESDAY SITTINGS. Ed. Marshall Is In Plorco on busi ness. ness.H. H. A. Korth went to Madison on business , Hov. Mr. Hotlns of 1'lerco was In the city. C. 12. Doughty went to Carroll on business. Mrs. V. MeNollly made n trip to Omaha and return. H. C. Truman wont to Stnnton this morning on business. John Kovnlok of Battle Crook was n city visitor this morning. W. J. Houston of 1'lalnvlow was In the city between trains. 10. D. Weeks wont to Hosklns at noon to do a Job of painting. C. I/ > rum , n 1'lalnvlow capitalist , Is transacting business In the city. . Jr C. Pawelskl of Wayne , a well known horseman , was In the city to day. day.Mrs. Mrs. J. F. Losch of West Point Is a Ruost of her daughter , Mrs. N. A. Huso. Mrs. C. P. Jenkins and Mrs. J. H. Oxnant left this morning on the Union Pacific for a visit to Denver. Miss Lillian Fo\ left at noon today for a two weeks' visit with frlonds In Sioux City and Lohrvlllo , Iowa. Mrs. Cbas. IMorco of Wlnnotoon Is visiting her parents , Mr. and Mrs. J. 11. Vanllorn on South Fifth street. E. C. Hums of Scrlbnor was In the city today. R. F. Arnold of Valentino was a Nor folk visitor yesterday. A. M. Anderson of Brlstow was nn early arrival In Norfolk. Mrs. Emll Winter of Madison Is vis iting at the homo of Mrs. IMlgor. Miss Kurka of Nlobrara cnmo down on the early train this morning. Miss Minnie Tannohlll wont ever to Warnorvlllo this morning for a two days' visit. Chas. Eblo loft at 11 o'clock over the Union Pacific for Denver to attend the G. A. U. encampment. I rln Doughty has glvon up bis work at the Northwestern machine shops and will enter business college. Win. Morse , n real estate man of Spencer , was transacting business In the city today. He came down on the early train. Miss Lena Clause , sister of Mrs. Win. Uecker , came down from Battle Crook this morning to take n position In the Fair store. Mrs. O. H. WerU of Crolghton passed through the city this morning onrouto for Denver , where Mr. Wertz will join her In a few days. Mr. and Mrs. John R. Hays returned last night from Denver , where they bad been visiting with their son , Charles R. Hays. Miss Matilda Fox will teach In the same district thnt she did last year , nine miles east of nattlo Creek , and leaves for that place tomorrow. A. L. Button , who has recently es tablished a real estate office In Lin coln , passed through the city this morning on his way to Lincoln from Plalnvlew. Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Durland and Mr and Mrs. 0. F. Durland , who have boon taking a western trip for a couple of weeks , are expected to return homo either tonight or tomorrow. Mr. and Mrs. L. Button of Plaln vlew passed through the city this morning on their way to Denver , whore they will remain two months and take In the G. A. II. encampment. Miss Florence Holden Is a guest at the homo of her brother , Dr. II. T. Holden. Miss Holden has Just grad uated as a trained nurse from St. Mary's of Nazareth hospital , Chicago Hov and Mrs .1 C fl Wellls. Super intendent anil Mrs C H HoynohlH and children , arc expected homo this evening - ing fiom Elgin , where they have been visiting Willis Mcllrlde slnco yester day Edmund Winter , non of H. W. Winter - tor , OiiHlave Wachtor of Norfolk , and Philip Lehgnan of Htanton. left on the M. & O. train this morning for Now Ulm , Minn , to attend the Dr. Martin Lutheran college. Albert Lehman of Htanton was In the city between trains on liln way to Johnson. Minn. , where ho goes to take charge of a parochial school. Mrs. Hobecca Fry , who has boon vis iting her sister. Mrs. J. M. Long , at thin place , the past ton wookfl , loft for her home at Colorado Springs today. F. A. Harmon , superintendent of the lllack Hills division of the Northwestern orn , accompanied by his daughter passed through the city today on hla way to St. Paul , Minn. V. A. Towno of Fairfax. S. D. , clerk of the district court In flrogory coun ly , paHHed through the city onrouto with his father , to Denver , where the > go to attend the 0. A. H. reunion They bail Intended to go by way o Chadron but found It Impossible am went ever the Union Pnclllc , leaving here at 11 this morning. All the earlier part of the day was so dark and cloudy that arllllclal light was used In many of the business houses and residences. Paul Wot/el was operated on Mon day In the Methodist hospital at Oma ha for appendicitis. Ills father , L. Wot7ol , returned from Omaha last evening , and ho reports that Paul IH getting along lino. Miss Lena , his sister - tor , wont to Omaha yesterday after noon to bo with her brother during his sickness. Ninety-live degrees In the shade was the temperature that was reached In Norfolk yesterday , making It one of the hottest days of the year. Human ity suffered and porsplred all after noon , and hoped for a cooler day to day. This morning , with the rain and clouds , brought lollof with a decided change In the standing of the mercury and relief to the public. Train No. ( ! , the Black Hills passen ger eastbound , was twelve hours late In Norfolk yosto'day , arriving at mid night Instead of at midday. The delay - lay was caused by trouble In the track In the lllack Hills. A Special train wns made up at Norfolk , which wont east at noon. Joseph C. Walker of Keystone , S. D. , has been elected principal of the Nor folk high school for the ensuing year and has wired that ho will accept the position. Ho Is expected to arrive In Norfolk Saturday. Ho wns principal last year of the school nt Keystone , S. I ) . The seventh grade position bad not been lilted this morning. The News has been remembered by Secretary Hynearson of the Madison County Agricultural society , the an nual fair of which will bo held nt Madison on September 2G , 11 , 28 and 29. Mr , Hynearson Is enthusiastic over the prospects for the coming fair , which Is expected to show the largest displays of agricultural products overseen soon at a similar exhibition. The amusement features arc being well looked after , and there will bo an abundance along this line. W. W. Hoberts and wife returned last evening from n visit to Illinois , where at Arcola on August f > they at tended the golden wedding of 0. F. and Mary Haper. Mrs. Hapor Is a sis ter of Mr. Hoberts. The couple wore married In Green county , Indiana , Aug ust 5. 18r > r > , and the minister who per formed the ceremony was present at the golden wedding. A company of 270 people sat down to dinner on the day of the celebration at the Hapor home , among them being live children sixteen grand children and one great grand child , besides other relatives am' ' friends. Mr and Mrs. Hoberts stopped a few days at Ottumwa , Iowa , on their return , which Is Mrs. Hoberts' ol < homo. PROSPECTS FOR AULT'S PARDON Bonesteel Peace Officer's Wife Is Quite Encouraged. A report from Slonx Falls , S. D snys that Mrs. A. J. Ault , of Gregor.\ county. Is feeling quite encouragei over the prospective success of he efforts ot secure the pardon of her husbnnd , A. .T. Ault. who Is serving a term of two years In the Sioux Falls penitentiary. Ault , nt a term of stnto circuit court In Gregory county some weeks ngo , wns convicted of the kill ing of "Kid" English , n gambler , while Ault wns noting as a peace offi cer nt Bonesteel during the period thnt laiidscckers were registering for n chnnco to secure homestends In the ceded portion of the Rosebud Indian reservation. In addition to having se cured the signatures of hundreds of residents of Gregory county to n peti tion nsktng thnt her husbnnd bo pardoned - doned she hns nlso succeeded In se curing the signatures of several of the men who served on the Jury which re. turned a verdict of guilty ngainst her husbnnd. The petition will soon bo fllod with the stnto bonrd of pardons for action by thnt body. LAWSON'S RAID ON COPPER. He Wants Public to Subscribe $4,000- 000 to His $10,000,000 Pool. Thomns W. Lnwson Is planning n great blow nt Wnll street and the "sys tem" by menns of a benr raid on the lending copper stocks , which have now reached a high level. Ho has inserted nn ndvertlsement In the lending papers throughout the country nsklng the public to subscribe $4.000.000 to $10.000,000 pool , through which ho will conduct the operations. HOW THE ANNOUNCEMENT WAS RECEIVED DY PEOPLE HERE. ALL WERE RELIEVED DY END Bulletin That Peace Had Deen De clared Received by The Newt Too Late for Publication President Roosevelt the Man of the Hour. [ From WcilnomlHv'H Dully. ] The news of pence between Uimsln nml Japan was received with satisfac tion In Norfolk. The bulletin that peace bad boon declared wan received In The NOWH office late yesterday af ternoon too late for publication In last night's edition , and moro com plete reports wore received this morn ing. ing.Tho The various expressions from people - plo who had been watching the con ference were Interesting. A little over n week ngo n man who had Just finished reading the report of the hopeless Ritual Ion , said , "Well , they might Just as well never have had that conference. 1 never did think In the first place that It would amount to anything. Anyone knows that the Japanese will never give In on the nattor of Indemnity. They have won ind are oxclted by their victories , 'hey ran bent Russia In bnttles to ome and they know It. They are anxious , In fact , to get one more shot it the Russian Bear. They will sticker or that Indemnity , because they don't inveto give In. And on the other mud the Russians arc too proud to lay the Japanese an Indemnity or to nlmlt that they have boon whipped Phoy have a lot of people over there vhom they would as soon hnvo killed > ff In n wnr , nnywny. " Knew It Mennt Peace. Another man , after reading the sit- mtlon yesterday morning In which it ippearcd that pence was about to bo iroclnlmod , said : "I knew It meant peace all of the line. Japan Is too big a nation to land out for a more monetary con- Ilk-ration , with so great an Issue nt take. They have won prestige na one if the great nations of the world , nnd hey can't nfford , by resorting to com mercialism , to keep up this bloody trugglo. They would give In rather ban hold out for n continuation of bo war. " Everybody Praises Roosevelt. President Roosevelt meets with milso on every hand. Ho Is the mnn of the hour In the world today. Men > f all parties In politics admire him mil pralso him for his effectual work n bringing about nn end to the tor- Ible conflict in the fnr cast. All con cede that It was his strength nnd char icter that drew the envoys Into the ) caco compact. It was his power that irought pressure on both sides. Game of Poker , After All. "It was a game of poker after all , " > no man declared today. "And WItte of Russia , with hardly n legitimate card In his hand , split oven on the nek-pot. The Jnps held n strong can nnd stood out on It for n long time nit they llnally surrendered their strength. " CROPS IN VARIOUS COUNTIES. Bulletin Issued by State Bureau Says Corn Does Well. Lincoln , Neb. . Aug. 30. The weather or bulletin by counties. Issued today , gives conditions as follows : Antelope Haying and thrashing progressing nicely ; potatoes light crop ; early corn glazed and dented In some Holds. Boyd Small grain mostly In stacker or thrashed ; oats good ; wheat fair only ; corn growing well but good ma turing weather needed. Holt Corn growing finely , haying progressing nicely ; shock thrashing well advanced. Knox Thrashing delayed bv rain : oats good crop ; flno corn weather. Madison Much small grain still In shock : some damage from rain and ball ; corn doing well. Pierce Corn mostly In milk ; some very early shows light denting. Stanton Corn growing well and be ginning to harden. Wayne Thrashing retarded by rain ; oats damaged some ; corn earing extra well ; potatoes good crop ; alfalfa ready for third cutting. Boone Thrashing and plowing prog ressing well ; hay fine crop ; third crop of alfnlfn being cut ; corn doing well. Brown Spring wheat poor to fnlr crop but badly smutted ; corn matur ing fnst ; grnln In stnck ; rnln needed. Cherry Fine week for hnylng ; thrashing begun , yield excellent. Koynpnhn Smnll grain Injured by dry weather and rust. Rock Thrashing being done , oats fair crop , wheat rather light ; rye poor ; rnln would bo beneficial. Big Job Paying Off Nebraska Soldiers Adjutant General Culver Is likely to have one of the biggest tasks ever cut out for bis ofllco when ho returns from his trip to Sea Girt , N. J. , where he Is watching the competing rlllo tonms. Governor Mickey hns received $ S,012.S3 for the Wnshlngton nttorneys who hnvo been nppenrlng before the trensury de- pnrtment In the Interest of the mem bers of the two Nobrnskn regiments In the recent wnr , nnd thnt amount will now bnvo to bo distributed to the soldiers nccordlng to n schedule pre pared by the war department and for warded by the attorneys This will bo nccompllshed by sending ench of the 1,800 persons , named n check for the unount duo him. In many Instances ho Koldlers hnvo ded | and the small HIIIIIH due will go to their heirs , while n other Instances they have moved iway nnd much tlmo will bo occupied n the tnsk of tlmllng them. It IH Htated that the distribution will 10 made IIH soon as It Is possible to lo so. The checks will bo promptly forwarded , but no amount of letter writing will avail the owners of the noney In expediting the business. Should they all turn In and write let ters the governor's olllce would bo fairly Inundated nnd to no purpose , since Inquiry will simply delny the ex ecution of 1,800 checks nnd the dis covery of the locutions of the persons lo whom they are drawn. The privates In many Instances arc credited with $3 20 each , while the amount Increases up through the ranks of the noii-cominlHsloned otllcerH to the commanding officers of the roglmontH. The schedules received by the govern or Indicate the total amount to bo re- cehed by each man and the amount of the commission , 20 per cent. , retained bv the lawyers for their services. The money to be distributed was se em oil under an act of congress passed In 1899 providing for the payment of the regular per diem to the members of the national gunrd from the time they were called Into service by the president , May I , 18)8. ! ) They had boon allowed subsistence but no pay until they were mustered Into service. Almost everybody In Norfolk who can read , reads The News. Advertis ing In The News will bring results. THREATENED TWILL WOMAN Oscar Roderman Is Arrested for DrawIng - Ing a Gun. For drawing a gun , pointing Its bar rel Into her face and threatening to kill Luclle Raymond , nn Inmate of Fern McDonald's report , Oscar Rodor- man has been bound ever to the fall term of district court. Ho was arrest ed In the house last night when the police wore cnlled by telephone , nnd remained In jail over night This morning bo was brought before Po lice Judge Westervolt , pleaded not guilty to the charge against him and wns sent back to jail to await a con- sultntlon between the police judge nnd City Attorney Wentherby. Mr. Wonth- erbv advised the judge to bind the man over and this course wns taken by the court. After be had been arrested for thus disturbing the pence. Rodermnn In turn swore out a complaint against the woman nnd hnd her nrrested on the chnrge of petty larceny , claiming thnt she had stolen money from him. She was acquitted In court nnd the case ncalnst her was dismissed by the judge. The 'Hnymond woman came to Nor folk last spring from Omaha. Shortly after Rodermnn followed. They had met In Omaha two years ngo. It was shown by the evidence In court that she had frequently given him money. Not long ago she was 111 and needed a pair of shoes. Roderman put up the necessary lucre and today be claimed that that money had been stolen. Three other women , brought In as wit nesses , claimed thnt he had given It to her. "On a couple of occasions be has threatened my life. " said the complain ant to the court. "Yesterday he raised n row nnd drew n gun In my fnce. throntenlng to blow my brains out. Another woman cnmo up nnd ho threntened the same trentment for hor. Then wo cnlled the police. " Rodermnn. during his stay in Nor folk , has been employed as a hack driver , worked for a time In the Gcr- nmn hotel on South Fifth street nnd Inter worked at the Insane hospital. Ho will probably be taken to Madison to await the next term of court. MAN-WOMAN BUSY AGAIN. Ellen Glenn Pays Court to Pretty Girls In Michigan. Ellen Glenn , alias Ellis Glenn , the notorious womnn-mnn , sewing machine - chine agent , bnrber , wnlter , renl estnte broker , paper banger , forger , "good follow , " has appeared again. This time It Is ns the star performer In a land deal. Stephen A. Ixickwood , a mer chant at Lapcer , Mich. , was victim ized for $2,500. The papers were found to be clever forgeries. Glenn conducted the negotiations , masquerading In male attlro as n real estate agent. She was arrested and the disclosure of her sex led to her Identity. Residents of Lnpeer were shocked ns she hns appeared n model young mnn nnd wns admitted to the best homes , paying court to various pretty girls. Ellen Glenn first flnshed across the newspaper horizon In 1809 , whe i she was nrrested nt Hlllsboro. 111. , on n charge of forgery while wearing male attire. At thnt time she wns engager to marry a pretty girl , Miss Ella Duke of Butler , Montgomery county , 111. After n legnl fight Instlng for moro than five years , she llnally won on n technicality nnd wns set free. The mystery which surrounds her renl Identity Is ns deep now as It ever was. She lias deepened the mystcrj by tolling several plausible tnles. She hns declnred thnt she is not Ellis Glenn , the mnn who committed forgery gory , but a twin sister , having a re marknblo resemblance to the real cul prlt , whom she declared she was shielding. Many a romantic tale she has woven about her past , nnd while there nro many things tending to connect her with n worann who formerly lived In West Vlrglnln , positive Identlflcntlon has always been Impossible. LITTLE FELLOW AT AINSWORTH ATTACKED BY REPTILE. FLESH CUT AWAY FROM WOUND Air of Life Again Pervades Capitol Shade at Atkinson Yesterday State Officers Have Returned Activity About State Capitol , Alnsworth , Nob. , Aug. 30. About 8 o'clock this morning the 8-year-old son of J. E. Ayers of this place , wns bitten by a poisonous snnko. Dr. Lnmbly wns cnlled nnd the Mesh around the blto was cut nwny. The patient Is reported ported as doing ns well ns could bo expected , with n reptile's poison In ils blood. NAPER TOURNAMENT. Three Days of Fun Started There Today. The three days' nnnunl tournnment nt Nnper , Neb. , began today with n arge crowd in attendance. Today the Bonosteol and Lynch baseball teams are scheduled to play. Nearly all of ho teams of the Bonesteel league have gone to Nnpor for games. Nnper al- vnys gives visitors n good tlmo nt .his tournament. Was Warm at Atkinson. Atkinson , Neb. , Aug. 30. Special to Clio News ; Rev. Father Muenlck , formerly of his parish , Is assisting the resident priest. Father Strntsomore , In the spe cial service held In the last few days. Elmer Allison and family , formerly of this place , Is visiting at the homo of Jess Brooks. Mr. Allison was one of the first cashiers of our town and s now holding the same position In or icar Spencer , Iowa. Miss Rose Wilson left for Osage , owa , where she soon takes up her du- los teaching German and Latin In the ilgh school of that place. The automobile of O'Neill wns up esterdny , showing Jimmy O'Donnell nnd n number of his friends where he expects to live when the new bank Is started. He Is cashier. Yesterday wns one of the warmest lays of the season , registering at 100 n the shade. The train which should pass through icro at 9 n. m. wns delnyed until 8:30 : i. m. , owing to some nccldent nlong ho lino. STATE OFFICERS BACK. llr of Life Again Pervades Capitol Building at Lincoln. Lincoln , Neb. , Aug. 30. The stnto officers have all returned from their vacations and nn nlr of life and ac tivity again pervndes the cnpltol build- ng hero. GET HORSETHIEF. Baker , a Fugitive From Two Counties , Is Taken at Last. Nebrnskn City , Neb. , Aug. 30. G. H. Bnker , a fugitive from two counties 'or horse stenllng , wns taken near lore. Baker stole a horse and buggy n Fllmore county and sold the outfit In Geneva. He escaped to Beatrice where he stole three horses , two ol which he sold near Lincoln , but re tained the other. WILL PAY FOR NORMAL WORK. Normal Board Decides to Approve Vouchers for Work Done. Lincoln , Neb. , Aug. 30. Special to The News : The normal board decider to approve vouchers for payment to contractors of the remainder of the appropriation for permanent Improve ments for work yet to be done on the normal school at Peru and eKarney Warrants arc to bo hold by the and Itor until the work Is completed. CRAZED BY BRYAN'S TALK. Man Leaps Out of Seat and Rushes Wildly Into River. J. L. Short , a patient at the north ern Indiana hospital for the Insane wns tnken to henr the Chnutnuqua nri dross made by Wllllnm J. Brynn. In the midst of the address Short lenpec from his seat , screaming 'wildly rushed through the' crowd of many hundreds of people , plunged Into the Wabash river , swam across and sprint ed three miles before ho was ever taken. A WEDDING IN THE WILDWOOD. With Birds for the Songsters and Na tural Flowers for Bouquet. Benenth the foliage of mammotl sprendlng elms on the Burt Mnpe farm , north of the city , n wedding ceremony was performed this morning which wns especlnlly pretty because of Its simplicity nnd becnuso It pre sented nn unusual picture beneath Na turo's heavenly canopy. The bride wns Miss Cletn Bodle , for four or five yenrs n tencher In schools near Nor folk , nnd the groom wan Mr. Myron Hodgetts of Pierce county. The mar rlngo wns performed by Rov. J. H Clny of this city nt 9:30 : o'clock. The wedding mnrch wns sung by the song stcrs of the tree tops nnd the brida bouquet was unusually attractive because cause It grew right nt the side of the mnrrlngo altar. Only the family of Mr. and Mrs Mapes and a few Intimate friends o the bride , together with the father am mother of the groom , wore present fo the ceremony. A delightful wedding breakfast was served after which the bride and groom departed on n nooi A frland of tha horn- A foe of th * Tru t Calumet Baking Powder with th Pure Food Law * _ of all BUUa. _ rnln for Denver , where they will on- oy n brief honeymoon trip In the mountnlns nnd cool retreats of Cole rado. They will bo nt homo nenr Pierce. BOONE COUNTY POPULISTS. Placed Their Ticket In the Fold at Al bion Yesterday. Albion , Nob. , Aug. 25. Spcclnl to The News : The populists held their county convention In this city nnd the number of delegates present demon strated that n great deal of Interest will bo taken In the fall election by this side of the political organization of Boone county. Following Is the ticket plnced In the field : G. II. Bnbbltt for county clerk , Albion ; P. F. Cnhlll. St. Edward , for trensuror ; Ed Evans of North Branch for sheriff ; C. M. Penny , county su perintendent , Albion ; James Arm strong , jr. , county judge , Albion ; Dr. A. F. Johnson , county coroner , Albion ; 3ort Barns , Oakland , county commis sioner ; F. M. Sllllck , county surveyor. The state delegates wore chosen. PROPERTY CHANGES HANDS Alnsworth and Brown County Still on the Boom. Alnsworth , Nob. , Aug. 28. Special to The News : Alnsworth Is still on ; ho boom nnd property Is nlmost dally chnnglng hnnds. The Murphy broth ers have bought out W. F. Smith's meat market and will take possession on the first of January. John Stoufer ins bought J. C. Spencer's harness shop and all of his material and took mmedlato possession. Saturday John Nichols bought n block In the northern part of town and Is going to build a Ino nine-room cottage. Tuesday W. H. Baldwin will start to the state fair with Brown county's flno exhibition. Ho has boon Brown county's representative for n number of years and ho says this year will excel all others. He Is proud of the flno collection ho is taking to Lincoln for exhibition. Yes , Brown county Is booming. Sev en steam threshers have been running in this neighborhood for the last week , and yesterday another machine was unloaded and went to the grain fields northeast of town. WHAT IS A RAISIN7 California Shows and a Daughter of Fresno County Demontsrates. Many people eat raisins , but few know what raisins are. No better Il lustration of the origin and the uses of the raisin can bo found than In the exhibit of Fresno county , California , at the Portland exposition. Raisins are simply sun-dried Mus cat , Malaga , seedless Sultana and Thompson's grapes. Muscat grapes are mentioned In the Bible and are found In the Biblical spots of Asia. Malaga grapes are of Spanish origin. The other two , like Topsy , "just growed. " On the walls of the booth reserved for Fresno county at the exposition are "commercial packs" or large boxes of the nutritious fruit arranged In pleasing designs by Mrs. S. L. Wiley , of Fresno City. There are bunches of raisins on exhibit that weigh from nine to seventeen pounds each. These bunches were cut from the parent vine when just about ripe , and plnced In long trays. The trays wore then ar ranged In rows In the sunlight and the grapes wore allowed to dry. Three crops of grapes arc gathered In one season from many vineyards In that part of California. The first crop makes the best raisins , the second crop Is known ns "seconds" to the trade , nnd the third nnd Inst gathering Is generally disposed of to the wine- makers. When the grapes have been thor oughly dried they are subjected to a "sweating" process , which closes the pores of the fruit and brings out the nnturnl oils and uugar. Then the grapes which nre now raisins are seeded by machine and packed In box es of fancy design. Go to Germnny , France , Englnnd or nny other country of the old world nnd you will find Fresno raisins , for they are shipped to all parts of the globe. Last year $2,500,000 worth of these dried grapes were exported from Cali fornia amounting to about 500,000 pounds. Mrs. Wiley demonstrates the good things Into which raisins can be changed. This womnn reprcsentnttvo of n grent Industry will mnko you ev ery raisin pudding , raisin snlnd , rnlsin pic , raisin frappe and raisin jelly. Science has shown that a pound of seeded raisins Is relatively equal In food vnluo to six pounds of apples , five pounds of bananas , moro than a pound of potatoes , one pound of bread , two pounds of milk , moro than a pound of fish , nearly a pound of eggs , more than half n pound of beef , nnd ns to their medicinal vnluo physicians state that they nro Invnlunble ns a Inxntlvo. When a mnn economizes , ho buys fewer clothes : when n woman econ omizes , she buys less to eat.