TIIK N011KOMC NKWS : FRIDAY , IWKMHKlt 3u , 1U04. THE NORFOLK NEWS W. N. HUM : , PublUlirr. DAILY. [ ICnlnlilliilieil 1M7. ) Kvury tiny oxcrpl Humlny. lly cur rier per wnok , 15 cent" lly Norfolk pONtotllre tlellvory , pnr yeur. 1(1.00. ( lly nmll on rural route * mill nulilil * of Norfolk p r yenr. tS.OO \VIIKI.I MCVJOIIII.NAI The Sewn , Kntalilliilieil. IKNI The Journal , ISntnblliilietl , 1X77. Every KrIOny lly mnll per year , 11.SO. Kntered at the poilortk-e nt Norfolk , Neb. , nn noooiul olnn matter Tclrplionxi ICilltorlnl Depnrtment , No. 22 Ilimlnecii OlIH-e nnil Job Itoomi , No. 3IS. Only two days rmnnln In wlilch to curb your bad hnbltn to tbo swearing off point. Sioux City clnlms tlmt lior nmbl- tlon IH llro | > roof iind tlmt It IB deter mined to rlHo again. There In leas llinn n week In which to nrrnugo your good resolutions , to become effective on thu llrat. Now York will not bo Hbot full of holoH If It will coino to NobniHlm nnd tnko Its Btruy blizzard homo. The next thing on the program Is the Hnppy Now Your when dad will bo confronted with the blllB for It nil. The Iconian will bo nblo to not Into the gnmo curly In the BCIIHOII to prepare - pare for lovyliiK lil trlbuto nuxt summer. The report that Field Marshal Oyn- inn IH to hnvo nn army of half n mil lion will not bo ns welcome Intelli gence UH the Russlnns might receive from the sent of war. Th'o "after Christmas" fooling IB not HO bad If you hnvo not Indulged In excesses nnd dissipations. And the deeper you have gone Into these the worse you are off after the holiday has passed. The next time eastern weather per sists In straying ncross the border Into Nebraska It will bo porinlssablo to arrest It for trosnpnsBlng on the exclusive territory of the Italian brand of cllnmto. It hns boon estimated that Chicago spent $112,000,000 for ItH Christmas obsorvnnco and It Is n matter worthy of mention that a very generous share of the expenditure went to provide comfort nnd happiness for the poor nnd destitute. After furnishing Nebraska with const Christmas weather the Inllu- once that controls got a streak of re- inorso nnd sent down a norther the day nftor that was frigid enough for several holidays. There wore so many who preferred to eat chicken , duck , goose nnd jack rabbit In preference to turkey at twenty cents a pound , that the turKey market wont out through the hole In the produce dealer's stocking before Christmas morning. It Is said that the antl-lmporlalist league proposes to continue In busl ness nt the old stand In Doston de spite the fact that their roprcsontn tlons failed to frighten about seven or ton million voters In the recent election. Slnco the returns hnvo not boon of flclnlly promulgated there is no longer or any opportunity for doubt that Iloosovolt hns been elected to the presidency , and those who have made bets on Parker's success might Just about as well square up. There Is a now play entitled "An Honest Politician. " It Is the opinion of an eastern correspondent that it would have a great run In Colorado , particularly In Denver , where they would be pleased to see what an hon est politician looks like oven though he is a fictitious stage make-up. Some of the congressmen would do- nlro to minimize the intluonco of the president In the promotion of legisla tion on freight rebates nnd enlarging the scope of the Interstate commerce commission , but It Is evident that the majority of the members consider it essential that action should bo taken In accord with the suggestion. And now It Is reported that oven the husband of Mrs. Chtuhvlck de sires to shun her society and will pro ceed against her for divorce. The good doctor Is ungrateful. After all the fun ho has had on the money of Banker Beckwith and other confiding capitalists ho should bo most firmly true to the Instrument through which the money was secured. The czar has probably had the ham ! writing on the wall Interpreted nnd Is making his promises to his people to save the government. Certainly the people have chosen a propitious tlmo to obtain a hearing from the czar , for If ho over needed the loyal support of the ItUHBlann It Is now , when the Japnnoso nro giving his nav al and military forces all the trouble they will cnro to deal with. The lend ers of the people nro probably shrewd enough to press their advnntngo and will not permit the matter to rest un til the promised reforms arc fully In augurated and In practice. The sanctity of nowspapordom was observed by the flro that destroyed Bovernl of Sioux City's best blocks by leaving the Tribune building the only > no standing In the burned district. The flrotnen may hnvo done some- hlng toward the saving of the build- ng , but providence evidently felt kindly nnd did more. The Tribune Is o be congratulated for the favors It UIB received. The pastor of President n < K > HovoH'n church thinks that the whipping post would bo about the proper deal for uon who heat their wives and the reverend guntloman Is not far from the right method of correction. A iruto tlmt will whip his wife Is only to bo reformed by similar treatment mil with whipping posts In the town there would ho a decided rarity of such cruelty. The sympathy of the northwest Is given to Slonx City which met with such n serious llro disaster when the Hhor people of the country wore thinking of tholr Christmas chcorand ) ropnrlng for the colobrntlon of the great day. The flames nto through mo of the bcBt business portions of ho town , leaving ruin nnd distress In : holr wnko , nnd In n few hours had consumed millions of dollars worth of property. It was a serious loss but iho friends nnd admirers of the city tope and oxpcct to sco it rise from the ruins stronger nnd bettor than over before.It was a magnificent section of the city that suffered from the disaster , hut It IH expected that buildings nnd business Interests will tie developed from the heaps of debris nnd wreck that will bo In wonderfully Improved contrast to the section de stroyed. Other towns that have mot with n llko disaster have risen glori ously from the calamity , nnd It IH the Sioux City wny to bo undaunted nt anything that might happen along. The town hns business men of vigor nnd progress , It Is represented with energy In the commercial world and It will certainly build better than be fore when the work of ro-constructlon begins. CAN CONGRESS REFUSE ? For the purpose of keeping the high ways of commerce , the railroads , open to the use of the public on equal terms to everybody , the president innkes the recommendation that the public hns asked for and ono that ev ery fair minded business man who has studied the question will npprovo. Ho asks that the Interstate commerce commission bo given the power to say in any case what rnto Is fair nnd that Its flat bo affective until n judi cial authority shall determine other wise. Under the present law nn unfair rnto can bo changed only by the long , tedious , nnd expensive course of a contest through all the courts. Evi dently only a small proportion of the shippers discriminated against can afford to mnko such a tight against the power of the railroads under the present arrangement While the roads are forced occasionally to re fund overcharges to shippers , they are nt the same tlmo able to continue such overcharges In other cases In defiance of all rules of law or fair ness. The Interstate commerce com mission under the present law Is a warship without guns. It can recom mend , but beyond that It Is powerless. The change asked for by the presi dent reverses the proceeding. When the Interstate commerce commission finds a rate to bo discriminative or ox- horbltant It will have a right to set a rate such as It deems fair , and the railroad then has the privilege of go ing into court If it feels that the rate is unjust. Such a law simply gives the commerce commission the posi tion of the lower court that hns the right to enforce Its decrees until a higher court shall decide differently. It turns against the railroads the In junction device which they hnvo been so fond of applying In tholr own de fense. The president nnd the people now see clearly that It is the system of overcharges and discriminations In the Interests of favored shippers un der nn ineffectual regulation of rates that has made it possible for certain corporations to gain control of pro ducts that could not bo monopolized otherwise , nnd they are asking con gress for the simple means of protec tion to which they are entitled. The railroads will mnko a strong fight against the proposed measure. The people nro in favor of It. It Is up to congress to say whoso Interests it will servo. State Journal. The democrats nro reported ns ready to take up the railroad reforms that have been advocated In Presi dent ItooHOvell'H tnoHHiigo. They should not bo In any undue hurry. The recommendations hnvo been made by n republican president nnd n republican congress will see tlmt they nro duly Incorporated Into n law before the democrats hnvo an oppor tunity of substituting them for their other "paramount" Issues. With the Lincoln hospital for the liiHano crowded to overflowing nnd the four wnlls of a Inrgo nnd siihstan- tin ! wing stnndlng In Norfolk , the plan for relieving the situation should at once suggest Itself to the incmberH of the coming legislature. With only' the doors nnd the roof to bo placed nnd the finishing to bo done there Is a prompt nnd economical method of meeting the demands for more com modious quarters for the unfortunates of the state. With the Norfolk hospi tal providing for the unfortunates of north Nebraska the Lincoln nnd Hns- tings Institutions should bo abun dantly ample for the unfortunates of the Houth Plntto country. Democrats hnvo been meeting with Mr. Hrynu nt Lincoln nnd there Is n suspicion tlmt they are preparing to nssert Mr. Urynn's claims to the lead ership of the party nt n very early date. Mr. Urynn Is certainly ns com petent IIH others nnd his friends feel positive that under his guldnnco the party cannot possibly suffer worse de feat than that sustained whllo the tiller wns In the hands of the eastern gold men. Democracy Is In n hard wny , nt the best , nnd It might ns well continue experimenting around until It finds Its Moses , Blnco It hns been In search such n number of campaigns. Mr. Urynn'R friends think tlmt It IB now capable of proof that ho Is the man for the place. They will certain ly not concede that he will fall behind a couple of million votes ns n result of the transfer of lendershlp. North Nebraska farmers nro next to bo favored with some Instruction ro < ganllng pure seed nnd the npproprl/ nto manner of selecting and securing the best results. The Northwestern Is to run over the lines a special dur ing the first week In January giving the farmers nlong the lines sugges tlons nnd Instructions that will help them to bettor tholr crops , nnd so euro grcnter returns from tholr labor. Where these seed specials have been run they have proven very popular nnd the farmers of north Nebraska will not be slow to avail themselves of the ndvnntnges offered. Numbers of them will bo In Lincoln nt the tlmo taking the regular winter course of' fered by the university of Nebraska but there will bo many others at homo who will glndly tnko ndvantngo of the generosity of the railroad and univer sity people making the trip with the special. The sale of $5,000 of bonds by the town of CInrkson , Colfax county , for the purpose of providing n town wa ter system , Illustrates the credit nnd solid financial stnndlng of our Ne braska communities. The bonds , which bear 5 per cent Interest , were bought by n Nebraska man , who .had to pay $15 premium , against local competitors whoso bids wore within n hair's breadth of that of the pur chaser. These bonds run twenty years , but payment Is optional after live years. It Is said that they will bo paid soon after the option becomes effective , and that , too , with hardly a perceptible burden upon the tax payer. The town of Clarkson other wise has not a dollar of indebtedness. It Is worth whllo to pause and con trast such a Nebraska town of today with the situation that existed only ton years ago. Lincoln Star. President Lcavltt of the Ames su gar factory thinks that his factory Is bettor located for drawing raw ma terial from the west that can raise llttlo but sugar beets and Indicates that this is the only condition that would prevent the Ames factory from following the Norfolk factory to the west It Is perhaps more flatter ing than otherwise that the farmers of eastern Nebraska find ample re ward In raising the numerous crops to which the soil and climate Is adapt ed , without the necessity of doing the hard labor that Is required In raising beets for similar returns. The Nor folk company has certainly offered every possible suggestion that would enable the farmers of this section to raise beets at n profit and has second ed the suggestion by bidding higher from year to year for the crop , but without success. The farmers find the growing of wheat , oats , stock nnd other sources of farm revenue abun dantly reliable and cannot bo Induced to raise beets in sufllcient quantity. That portion of the forming Industry will therefore bo relegated to the sections of country where they can raise beets and nothing else. This Is about the tlmo that the old- fashioned kids used to keep n sharp look-out for the man with as manv eyes as there are days In the year. December has done very well In the winter line in Nebraska. Usually It Is loft for January and February to depress the mercury below the zero mark but old man winter hns exerted his authority early In the season nnd It would not bo surprising If ho became - came tired early In the season nnd relinquishes his grip on the affairs of the weather early In the now year. With the passing of the business rush the morchnnts nnd other Inllu- entlnl factors can afford to devote n portion of tholr tlmo to arranging that the now year about to dawn will bo ono of the best In the history of north Nebraska. The country Is one of the best In nil out doors and It should bo advanced properly along the lines tlmt It cnn so effectually fill. A llttlo energy nnd ndvertlsement will call the attention of the people of the drouth stricken cast to ono of the most fertile regions ! ! the world nnd they cnn bo nttracted hither with the proper efforts. A big movement for the west will undoubtedly tnko place next season nnd north Nebraska should share In the advantages of the movement. The Incoming legislature should undertake to see that the law permit ting bonding companies to become Biirltles for state ofllccrs Is made supreme premo court proof. Nebraska's ex perience with personal bonds Is not such as to create enthusiasm of the people over such a security , nnd It would bo much more satisfactory to the general public If the bonds were placed with companies that make that their business nnd that go after the prosecution of n derelict official without sentimental stnys on Its nc- tlon. With responsible bonding com panies belli ml the state ofllclals to see that they glvo honest work nnd cor- lect accountings of funds there wlil not bo the fear that the stnto will find It Impossible to collect should thcro bo default In any of the olllces. The Incoming ofllclnls nro doubtless as trustworthy ns any that could be selected but It Is a general proposition that Is right to protect the people from any possible loss. When Uncle gets his new navy all li ) fighting trim , some of his nephews nnd nieces would almost excuse him for picking n scrap just to glvo a prac tical test of the now machinery , before the peace movement becomes so pro nounced tlmt It will bo Impossible for him to get a fight anywhere with a foe worthy of his steel. Only Ger many or Great Britain could be de pended upon with any degree of cer tainty to furnish the neucleus for n first class sen battle and both of these governments nro BO good to America and BO friendly , withal , that It would seem nlmost llko kicking up n row In the family. At the present time , therefore , It seems almost possible that the now navy will bo permitted to do nothing more strenuous than war maneuvers and threaten the Turk until It will become obsolete. By that time , perhaps , the money thnt would go Into the construction of another new navy may bo used for some pur pose tlmt will prove of greater bene fit to the people In general. It Is suggested that the farmers are as largely Interested as any class in the proposed new national law ex tending the rights of the interstate commerce commission nnd giving it the power to enforce rates after they have found certain schedules discrim inative. The trusts and the big man ufacturing concerns are given rebates by the railroads to secure their busi ness , but the farmers are not usually largo shippers though they as a class glvo more business to the railroad companies than any other Interest. The farmers and stockmen should therefore urge upon their congres sional representatives that they sup port the proposed new law. This can bo done either by petition or by let ter and the congressmen or senator who Is urged to support the measure nnd realizes that such support Is the desire of a largo portion of his con stituency will hardly care to risk a re fusal. It is believed that the Nebras ka representatives In congress will realize that the state Is favorable to the proposed law , but they should not be left in doubt nnd the small ship pers who will receive the largest ben efits In the aggregate should make It their business to see that the con gressional delegation is thoroughly informed on the wishes of their con stituents In the matter. Influences that the members of congress will recognize nnd respect should bo set to work nnd special efforts should be made to Inform the senators of the desires of tholr people , ns it Is In the senate , If anywhere , that the pro posed law will receive It defeat GULF STREAM AND ITS COURSE THROUGH THE OCEAN. BRINGS WARMTH TO FAR LANDS Many Irregularities are Known to Oc cur In Doth the Direction and In the Velocity of This Peculiar River of the Atlantic. Seamen sometimes seem to forget that even the most permanent of ocean currents are occasionally driven out of their usual track by n succession of I Iron K winds from one direction , and the fairy tales with respect to the al leged vagaries of the gulf stream told BO frequently only tend to show that navigators rather too fre iiiently re gard that river In the ocean ns not less firmly fixed In velocity and direction than If It were flowing to the sea be tween banks formed by the solid earth of our planet. As u un tter of fact ever since the gulf stream was first dlscoveied about four centuries ago It WIIH recognized by thoughtful naviga tors that fixity of tenure did not and could not hold for that vast body of relatively warm water cushioned oft from the Atlantic coast of America by the colder waters of the Labrador cur rent even us far toward the equator ns Florida. Were It not for the gulf at ream , or , more accurately , the east ern extension thereof , the average air temperature In the winter would be not less than 20 degrees below the freezing point of water on n Fahren heit thermometer registered at the Shetland Islands. As matters stand the presence of the relatively cold cur rant from the Arctic washing our nborcs , Inside of the warmer gulf Btrenm , closes up the harbors of New foundland at the same time ns the gulf stream extension Is keeping the Nor wegian coast clear of lee even ns far to the northward as the North cape. To put It another way , St John's , N. F. , Is sometimes closed with Ice ' oven as late In the year as June , whllo Liverpool , which Is li degrees farther to the north , has never been In that condition hliwo the glaelul epoch. in fact , it lias been seriously sug gested that by diverting the course of the gulf stream Into the Pacific , through the narrow necls of land Join ing the two Americas , It would be quite possible to freeze out n consid erable portion of Europe. TVe cool Labrador current Betting southward from the Icy regions adjacent to the north pole Impinges with greater veloc ity than usual upon the northern mar gin of the gulf stream In certain years. Cyclonic storms traveling up from the southward deflect It also , nnd consequently quently the gulf stream , although prob ably the most permanent of all the great ocean currents , is not invariable either In velocity or In direction. Gen erally speaking , this ocean river in the lower latitudes of the Atlantic Is driv en westward by the prevailing easterly winds acting upon the sea surface un til the western side of the gulf of Mexico ice Is attained. Thence it follows the land till an outlet Is found through the strait of Florida , which , being both narrow nnd shallow , causes the veloc ity of the current to Increase. Thence It sweeps northeastward outside of the Labrador cool current hugging the coast until the banks of Newfound land are reached. About there the gulf stream proper Is said to lose Its Identity as such , but the warm waters thereof are driven by the prevailing westerly winds toward the Unltec Kingdom , Norway and even Spltzber gen. Many Irregularities are known to occur In both the direction and the velocity of the gulf stream from time to time , consequent on wind changes and variations in barometric pressure Prior to the age of chronometers mosl extravagant views were put forward by navigators and others In a hurry to the effect that by the aid of nn ordinary thermometer the longitude could be ac curately determined If the shipmaster would but trouble to take a series of sea surface temperatures when in the vicinity of the gulf stream. Similarly the sea surface temperature was re garded in about the same geographies position as an infallible guide to the proximity of Ice. Neither Inference is true. High temperature Indicates tropical origin and low temperature In dlcatcs polar origin generally speaking but beyond this it is dangerous to pred Icate. The relatively warm water may be In a very abnormal position for the period of the year owing to nature causes , and a fall of 25 degress Fahren belt Is sometimes experienced In a short ship's length on the mingling places of the warm gulf stream am cold Labrador current on a beautifully clear day without the slightest sign of Ice of any kind above the boundary line of sea and sky. Many a sailing ship after vainly trying to reach New York has got badly Iced up and run to the warmer wnters of the gulf stream to tbnw out both her crew nnd her gear but neither the longitude nor the pres cnce of Ice can be rightly determlne < solely by the aid of sea surface tern pcratures. Nevertheless tbo use of the eea surface thermometer Is not to bo despised , because It Is undoubtedly o approximate assistance in defining a chip's geographical position. The line of separation of the two currents , the cool Labrador and the warm gulf stream , Is often noticeable either by the vivid blue of the suiter gulf streau In close proximity to the green color of the fresher Labrador current or by the ripple on the margin. It Is said that a blockade runner from Wllmlng ton , N. C. , when chased by a Federa cruiser , innnntsvu to oscfipc by the ob servation of this friendly ripple. The blockade runner edged into the cur rent more favorable for her , while the cnil er kept In the adverse current nnd lost the prlw. American Syren and Shipping. How's This ? We offer one hundred dollars re ward for any case of catarrh that can- tot be cured by Hall's Catarrh cure. F. J. Cheney & Co. , Toledo , O. We , the undersigned , have known F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years , and believe him perfectly honorable In all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligation made by his firm. Waldlng , Klnnan & Marvin , Wholesale druggists , Toledo , O. Hall's Catarrh cure is taken Inter nally , acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. , M Testimonials sent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by all drug- gists. Take Hall's family pills for consti pation. When you're broke the girls are shy. They turn and lly as you pass nigh. Brace up old man , show some pluck. Take Rocky Mountain Tea ; 'twill change your luck. The Klesau Drug Co. Bewnre of Counterfeits. "DeWItt's Is the only genuine Witch flazel salvo" writes J. L. Tucker , of Centre , Ala. "I have used It In my family for piles , cuts and burns for years and can recommend It to be the best salve on the market. Every fam ily should keep It , as it is an Inval uable household remedy , nnd should always bo kept on hand for Immediate use. " Mrs. Samuel Gage , of North Bush , N. Y. , says : "I had a fever sore on my ankle for twelve years that the doctors could not euro. All salves and blood remedies proved worthless. I could not walk for over .two years. Finally I was persuaded to try De- Witt's Witch Hazel salve , which has completely cured me. It Is a wonder ful relief. " DeWItt's Witch Hazel salvo cures without leaving a scar. Sold by Asa K. Leonard. No sickly women or weak men will ever regret taking Holllster's Rocky Mountain Tea. It's brought happiness to thousands. 35 cents , tea or tab lets. The Klesau Drug Co. Mothers , be Careful , of the health of your children. Look out for coughs , colds , croup and whooping cough. Stop thorn in time One Minute Cough cure is the best remedy. Harmless and pleasant. Sold by Asa K. Leonard. No More Suffering. If you are troubled with Indigestion get a bottle of Kodol Dyspepsia cure and see how quickly It will cure you. Geo. A. Thomson , of Spencer , la. , says : "Have had dyspepsia for twenty years. My case was almost hopeless. Kodol Dyspepsia cure was recommend ed and I used a few bottles of It and It Is the only thing that has relieved me. Would not bo without It. Have doctored with local physicians and also at Chicago , and oven went to Nor way with hopes of getting some re lief , but Kodol Dyspepsia cure Is the only remedy that has done me any good , and I heartily recommend it E-ery person suffering with indiges tion or dyspepsia should use it. " Sold by Asa K. Leonard. Children eat , sleep and grpw after taking Holllster's Rocky Mountain Tea. Brings rosy cheeks , laughing eyes , good health and strength. A tonic for sickly children. 35 cents , tea or tablets. The Kfesau Drug Co. A Pleasant Pill. No pill is ns pleasant and positive v as DeWItt's Little Early Risers. De- Witt's Little Early Risers are so mild and effective that children , delicate la dles and weak people enjoy their cleansing effect , while strong people say they are the best pills ever sold. Sold by Asa K. Leonard. To Prison. St. Louis , Dec. 27. Thomas E. Bar ret , John P. Dolan and Policeman Frank Garret , convicted of naturaliza tion frauds , surrendered to a federal marshal and have been taken to the state penitentiary. A flood Field For Trade. Information cornea from George H. Cornelius , the American consul at 8t John's. N. F. , that there Is room In that region for the mile of large quantities of American machinery for lumbering nnd pulp making , says Leslie's Week- ly. Hnrmsworth , the great London publisher , has secured a largo forest area nnd Is now arranging for the es tablishment of a pulp and paper mak ing plant to cost $2MX,000. The United - ed States practically controls the trade In agricultural machinery , but now , when American capitalists are Inter estlng themselves largely In the Indus tries of New foundlnnd. American man ufacturers should strive for the general tnlnrKcment of their trade there. IIU Plrainnt Sprrrh , Jack-Colonel Blank In the finest aft er dinner speaker I ever heard. Tom Indeed I I wasn't aware that he had any nlilllty In thnt direction at nil Jack Well , he has , all right I hnve fllned with him several times , and aft- r dinner he Invariably pick * up the thecka and says , "That's all right my t > oy ; I'll pay the bIH.-ChlcH o N