THE NORFOLK NEWS : FRIDAY. MARCH 20. 11103
S. N. D. North Appointed Di
rector of the Census.
FORMER CENSUS STATISTICIAN ,
Saloon Row In Sutherland Creates
Sensation Man Shoots Indiscrim
inately Wounds Throe , Including
Brother Recommend Ramsey BUI ,
Washington , Maroh 17. Special to
The News : S. N. D. North has boon
appointed director of the COUBUH , nud
has accepted. Ho was formerly a stati
stician in the census bureau. Dave
Mercer was nu applicant.
Lincoln , March 17. Special to The
Nowa : The lower house of the legis
lature recommends , iu a committee of
the whole , that the Rainsoy elevator
hill , with changes which muko it , prac
tically identical with the Brady bill , be
accepted.
Northo Plattc , Nob. , March 17.
Special to The Newa : Iu a row at the
Davis snloou this morning , John Ghil-
cott , of Sutherland , used a revolver
wildly , shooting friends nnd foes niiko.
Ho wouuded John Jouos , Joe Alleu and
his brother , William Ohilcott. All will
roc jvor. Ohilcott was jailed.
Builders Strike in Omaha.
Omaha , Maroh 10. Special to the
News : A strike of mnoh importance at
this season of the year is on iu this city ,
the building laborers union , both white
and colored , having struck today for au
increase of two and one half cents per
hour in their wages. On the call three
hundred and fifty men walked out ,
suspending all building operations iu
the city , as the other craftsmen have
boon compelled to stop because of a lack
of tenders ami assistants. The strike is
most inopportune for the contractors as
they were hurrying to complete present
contracts that they might actively enter
upon the contr cts that the opening of
spring is bringing forth. For this
reason it is thought that the strikers
may bo successful in winning what they
demand. It moans a largo loss to the
contractors , as they are being urged to
complete the work under way for the
opening of spring business.
Canadian Peas for Swine.
West Point , Neb. , March 1C. A
number of farmers In this vicinity are
about to experiment with the raising
of Canadian peas to take the place of
corn as a food for swne. Seed has
been procured .from Canada and n
thorough test will be made. It is
claimed that the crop can be pastured
" in its green state and still mature
v t-f * >
- nnd the ripe peas fed to swlno with
results superior to the feeding of corn.
The outcome will be eagerly awaited ,
as it Is surmised that the constant ,
monotonous feeding of corn to swine
tends to perpetuate the dreaded hog
cholera.
I o Buna uonneciing
Omaha , March 16. Arrangements
are being made by the Burlington for
the construction of an extension from
Sioux City , la. , to Ashland , Neb. This
link will bo 100 miles long and will
connect the Burlington and Great
Northern at an important point. The
line IB to run nearly south from Sioux
City , after crossing the Missouri river
at that point , and will put the north
ern Hill roads In direct communication
with the southwestern system of the
Burlington.
Bryan Sits on a Jury.
Lincoln , March 17. W. J. Bryan IB
* Juror sitting on the case of Mrs.
Isaac Sharp against the New York
Life Insurance company. The case Is
one that depends more upon the con
struction of law than the facts.
ISLANDS ARE LAID WASTE.
Full Particulars Arrive of Awful Hur *
rlcane In South Seas.
San Francisco , March 17. The Mar-
polas arrived from Australia , bringing
additional news of the typhoon and
tidal wave at the Pearl Island group ,
in the middle of January.
The French government has Investi
gated the disaster and found that GOO
islanders perished during the atorm
After the wind had subsided and the
waters had receded bodies of drowned
natives were found tied to trees about
the place.
Hiqueru , one of the islands visited
by the deluge , was the least able to
) 3s
3sit * withstand Its force as Its highest place
Is twelve feet above the ocean. The
residents flocked to the heights and
sought safety by binding themselves
to the rocks and trees. There they
remained for the three or four days
In which the storm swept over the
dreadful scene.
The Islands of Hao , Morakau and
Hiqueru are virtually wasted away
as they are at present little above the
sea level , and are destitute of vegeta
tlon. On them man cannot subsist
as the soil lias vanished and the cocoa *
nut trees are dried up dead.
CARDIFF MINE WILL BE FLOODEC
Three Mysterious Explosions Kit
Workmen and Destroy Pit.
Poatlac , 111. , March 17. Two more
terrific explosions occurred at tin
Cardiff mines , the nature of the explo
Blons remaining a mystery. Six mln
ers were In the mine cleaning up th
wreckage of Thursday's explosion
when the first of the last series oc
n - curred. Men wore sent below at one
to their aid and recovered Wllliair
Humphrey alive , but terribly Injured
The dead bodies of two other Bohe
mlans also were recovered , but thre
of the party are still burled In th
mine. Their names are Aldersoa
Hutchlnson and Wilson. At 9 a. m
Monday the most violent explosion o
all occurred , blowing out the top o
the ehaft and wrecking the.top works
Chief Mechanic Michaels was nt ttu
mouth of the pit nnd was so Horiouilj
Injnrtcl that ho died three hours later
Another explosion occurred at 3 p. m ,
but with no fatalities. The state mint
Inspector IB nt the mlno , but Is unable
to gtvo an explanation of the disaster
The mlno will bo flooded
New Men Refuse to Work.
Plttsburg , March 17. After waiting
several weeks for the striking struc
tural Iron workers to resume work UK
American Brldgo company decided tc
import men nnd thirty-eight mot
reached hero from Louisville. The )
wore met by a force of detectives ami
escorted to the company's offices , but
after learning the situation they re
fused to work and later joined tlu
strikers at their headquarters.
Arguing Wabash Case.
St. Louis , March 17. The counsel
nnd brotherhood officials of the Wabash -
bash railroad trainmen and firemen
who have been out of the city since
the filing of their answer to the Wa
bash injunction , have returned. Argu
ments began before Judge Adams oi
the United States district court at 1C
o'clock this morning for nnd against
the dissolution of the Injunction.
Transfer Business Tied Up.
Kansas City , March 17. The state
board of arbitration mot here will
representatives of both sides , and con
slderod the transUr drivers' strike
The business of the transfer companj
IB effectually tied up. If the board ol
arbitration falls to settle the differ
ences , It Is believed the other unions
will go out in sympathy with the
teamsters.
Trains Collide In Fog.
San Antonio , Tex. , March 17. Thi
southbound International and Great
Northern passenger train crashed intc
the rear of another passenger train a ;
Kyle station , sixty miles north of here
Three of the train crew nnd six pas
Bcngers were injured , but none fatally
The wreck was caused by a heavy fog
Glucose Workmen Strike ,
Chicago , March 17. A general strike
of all trades vas railed on the planl
of the American Glucose company Ir
sympathy with the carpenters am ;
millwrights , who have been out foi
several days. Full recognition 01
unions is demanded. '
MAY HAVE MURDERED MANY.
Philadelphia Police Are Investigating
"Herb Doctor's" Case.
Philadelphia , March 17. ' The police
authorities are gathering much evl'
dence against George Hossey , the ne
gro "herb doctor , " who , with Mrs ,
Catherine Danze , Is under arrest ,
charged with causing the death by
slow poison of William G. Danze , the
woman's husband. Assistant District
Attorney Shoyer , who la conducting
the Investigation , expects to fix upor
Hossey the responsibility for numer
ous deaths which have occurred here
under what are now considered SUB
plclous circumstances. It was stated
oy a ponce oincmi mat me autnomies
had directed the opening of thirty-
four graves In order that the bodies
might bo examined for traces of poi
son. Shoyer said , however , that he
did not regard such a move necessary ,
as sufficient evidence , he believed ,
could be secured without exhuming
the bodies of the alleged victims.
Three letters were received at the dis
trict attorney's office calling the at
tention of the authorities to as many
deaths believed to be due to Hossey's
potions.
PRISON WALLS FOR A WOMAN.
Sarah Ellen Gallaugher Sentenced to
Penitentiary for Fifteen Years.
Iowa City , la. , March 17. Judge By-
ington overruled the motion for a new
trial In the Gallaugher perjury case
and sentenced the woman to fifteen
years in the penitentiary at Anamosa.
Mrs. Sarah Ellen Gallaugher was
found guilty of perjury committed
while testifying In her own behalf on
her trial for the murder of her hus
band. She was acquitted of that mur
der on the first trial , and on her second
end trial , that for perjury on six
counts , the Jury by special verdicts
entirely exonerated her from any part
In the murder of her husband , but
found her guilty of perjury In deny
ing Improper relations with her hus
band's self-confessed murderer ,
Charles Holada.
Moody Visits Palma.
Havana , March 17. Secretary
Moody , Postmaster General Payne ,
Senator Proctor and Senator Halo , es
corted by Minister Squlers , paid a vis
it to President Palma and the mem
bers of the cabinet. The officers of
the British squadron , accompanied by
the British minister , Garden , also
called at the palace. President Palma
desired to give dinners at the palace
In honor of both parties , but the de
parture of the Dolphin and the British
squadron rendered this wish Impossi
ble of execution.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
Mayor Carter Harrison was renoml-
nated for a fourth term In the Demo
cratic city convention at Chicago Mon
day.
day.The
The First National bank of Florida
at Jacksonville has been closed by or
der of the comptroller of the cur
rency.
II. C. Carter shot and killed Minnie
Webster and then ended his own life
by firing a bullet Into his brain nt
St. Louis Monday. Jealousy was the
motive.
Charles E. Bishop , electrician , died ,
Monday from a bullet wound received
In a cafe at Pueblo , Colo. , at the hands
of a masked robber , who also shot and
killed Dr. J. H. Turner.
Prominent church women of Schell
City , Mo. , visited E. Smith's saloon at
that place , smashed the plate glass
window with a brick and threatened
to demolish the saloon fixture * .
How President Will Spend His
Western Trip.
PACIFIC COAST TO DE VISITED.
Executive Will Be Kept Busy for Nine
Weeks Traveling Over Country.
Iowa , Nebraska , South Dakota , Mis
souri and Kansas on the Route.
Washington , March 17. Several
senators and members of the house of
representatives from western states
hud conferences with President ROOBO-
velt concerning hla approaching tour
of the west and northwest. Dates for
the president's visits to cities of the
sovornl states to he Included In hlB
Journey were discussed. A few
changes were made , but the Itinerary
of the trip practically has been com
pleted.
The party will leave Washington on
the morning of April 1 and will arrive
at Chicago the next morning. April
2 will bo spent In Chicago. From Chicago
cage the president will go to Madison ,
Wls. , whore , on the morning of the
3d , he will address the legislature In
the state house. Thence ho will go to
Milwaukee. The next morning , after
a two hourB * stop at LaCrosse , the
president will go to St. Paul nnd
thc'iicc to Minneapolis , leaving the lat
ter city Into that night and arriving In
Sioux Falls , S. D. , the next morning.
After a brief stop there , he will go
to Yankton. Mitchell and Aberdeen , S
D. , and Edgely , N. D. On the morning
of April 7 he will reach Fargo , N. D.
and during that day will visit James
town , Bismarck , Mnndan and Mcdora
all In North Dakota. Ho will visit
Livingston , Mont. , on Wednesday.
April 8 , nnd will arrive at Cinnabar ,
Mont. , at noon of that day.
Cinnabar Is at the entrance to the
Yellowstone park. The president's
train will bo sidetracked there until
Friday , April 21 , when he will leave
Cinnabar , and after passing through
Billings , Mont. , will arrive at Alliance *
Nob. , late on the afternoon of Apill
25. After a short stop there he will
proceed to Grand Island , Neb. , where
the party will spend Sunday. During
Monday , April 27 , the president will
visit In the order named , Hasting *
Lincoln , Fremont and Omaha. Ho will
spend the night at Omaha and will
reach Shenandoah , la. , early on the
morning of the 28th. During that day
ho will make brief stops at Clarlnda ,
Van Wort , Osccola , DCS Molnes , Oska-
loosa and Ottumwa , all In Iowa. Paus
ing the night on the train , the presi
dent will arrive at Keokuk , la. , on the
morning of the 29th and on that day
will visit Qulncy , 111. , Hannibal , Mo. ,
Louisiana , Mo. , and ClarkBvlllo , Mo.
He will arrive at St. Louis late In the
afternoon. That night and Thursday ,
April 30 , the president will remain In
St. Louis , participating in tne cere
monies Incident to the dedication of
the Louisiana Purchase exposition
grounds. He will arrive at Kansas
City on the morning of May 1 and will
remain there several hourB , visiting
Kansas City , Kan. , Lawrence , and Topeka -
peka , the same day. The night will
bo spent at Topeka. He will make
brief stops next day at Manhattan ,
Junction City , Abilene , Sallna , Ells
worth , Russell , Hay , Wakcny and
Sharon Springs , Kan. , The president
will then proceed to the Pacific coast.
On the return trip ho will reach Salt
Lake May 29. Sunday , May 31 , will
be passed at Cheyenne. On Monday ,
Juno 1 , the trip homo to Washington
will begin. The only stop that day
will be at North Platte , Neb. The
president will enter Iowa early on the
morning of June 2 , touching at Coun
cil Bluffs , Denlson , Fort Dodge , Cedar
Falls and Dubuque. Thcnco he will
proceed to Washington , arriving hereon
on the evening of Friday , Juno 5.
During the trip the president will
make many speeches. A majority of
them , quite naturally , will bo deliv
ered from the platform of his car , but
many of them will bo of national im
portance.
Cleveland to Visit the West.
Princeton , N. J. , March 17. Ex-
President Grover Cleveland has com
pleted arrangements for an extended
trip through the western states. His
first stop will bo made at St. Louis on
April 30 , when he will attend the ded
ication of the St. Louis fair grounds.
The full details of the trip have not
been completed. This will be the first
time for many years that Mr. Cleve
land has visited the west.
Irish to Be Represented.
London , March 17. Replying to a
question In the house of commons
Premier Balfour said the royal com
mission which will deal with British
representation at the St. Louis expo
sition contains representatives of
Irish Interests as well as here. The
authorities at Dublin' , ho added , would
take all possible steps to see that
Ireland was strongly represented at
the fair.
Anti-Trust Law In Tennessee.
Nashville , Tenn. , March 17. The
state senate passed the house bill to
prevent combinations In restrain of
trade and the measure now goes to
the governor. A previous act has
been declared unconstitutional by the
United States supreme court , be
cause of a clause excepting farmers.
The farmers section is eliminated
from the new net.
Colmbra In a State of Siege.
Madrid , March 17. According to a
dispatch from Colmbra , the Portu
gucso government has prohibltod the
Bending out of news regarding the riot
Ing , but It Is known that the tax col
lectors have fled and that
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Reveals That "Po-ru-na is Calculated to
Tone tip the System , Kestore the Func
tions and Procure Health. "
SO SAYS PROF. L. J. MILLER , CHEMIST.
iUl
PROF. L.J. MILLER- .
Prof. L. J. Miller , Into Professor of Chemistry and Botany of the nigh School
of Ypsilantl , Mich. , writes from 8327 N. Clark Street , Chicago , 111. , as follows :
"As several of my friends have spoken to mo of the fuvorablu results obtained
through the use of Poruna , especially in cases of catarrh , I examined It mom
thoroughly to learn its con tents.
"I found it composed of extracts of herbs and harks of most valuable medicinal
qualities combined \vlth other ingredients , delicately balanced , calculated to lone
up the system , restore the functions and procure health.
/ consider Peruaa one of the most skillfully and scientifically prcparci
medicines , which the public can use with safety and success. " PROP. L. J ,
MILLER.
revolution exists. The dispatch adds
that a state of siege was at Colmbra
four days and that the disturbances
continue. Eight Inhabitants , It says ,
were killed and a number of persons ,
Including several soldiers , were
wounded.
To Be No War at Prcoent.
Panama , March 17. Cable dispatch
es received hero from Salvador say
the efforts made by Consul General
Chocano have made possible a peace
ful arrangements of the differences
between Salvador and Guatemala ,
which , It Is added , will bo submitted
to the arbitration of a Spanish-Amer
ican president. ,
Jackson Day Banquet at Chicago.
Chicago , March 17. Prominent Democrats -
ocrats from different parts of the coun
try attended the annual Jackson day
banquet of the Iroquols club at the
Auditorium hotol. Preceding the ban
quet many notables In the party held
long talks together , discussing : sug
gestions for the nre-qldontlal cainnalEn
Chamberlain Given a Mixed Reception.
London , March 17. Colonial Secretary
tary Chamberlain's re-entry Into the
house of commons was signalized by
on unusually cordial reception from
the conservatives and unionists , while
the liberals r.nd nationalists main
tained a significant silence.
TELEGRAMS TERSELY TOLD.
Former Congressmen John W
Candler of Bro" ' Hne , Man ? . , died of
heort disease MonJay at Providence.
R. I.
Captain Louis T. Bourle , whose fam
ily has been rc-ipf-ted with the bin
tory of Fort Wnvne , Ind. , slnco the
time of General Anthony Wayne , died
Monday.
The Belgian supreme court hao re
jected an appeal entered by Rublno ,
the anarchist , against the Hfo sen
tence to which he was condemned for
his attempt on King Leopold's life on
Nov. 15.
The International Union of Commer
cial Telegraphers and the Order of
Commercial Telegraphers have been
consolidated under the name of the
Commercial Telegraphers' Union of
America.
Alfred Knnpp , the multi-murderer ,
was given a preliminary examination
at Hamilton , O , , Monday , and held to
the grand jury without ball. The testi
mony developed nothing new. Knapp
was handcuffed , but appeared calm.
The court room was crowded.
Chief Justice Fuller Monday admin
istered the oath to Henry M. Hovt ,
the new solicitor general of the de
partment of justice , to the retiring
solicitor general. J. K. Richards , as
United States circuit Judge for the
Sixth circuit , and to Judge Vandc-
venter , as Judge of the Eighth cir
cuit.
Mississippi River Sweeps Away
Protecting Embankments.
POURS THROUGH TWO BIG GAPS.
6t. Francis Levee Near Memphis Given
Way and Situation l Critical at
Thre Other Points Raging Waterc
Cut Crevasse Near Natchez.
Memphis , March 17. The St. Fran
cis levee gave way at Trice's Landing ,
Ark. , twenty miles north of the city ,
and the waters of the Mississippi river
are rushing through a three-quarter
mile crevasse In the embankment with
a roar that can be heard for miles.
This Is the first break that hao been
made In the vicinity of Memphis , but
the water Is still rising at a rapid rate
and three other points on the Arkan
sas levee north of Memphis are In a
precarious condition.
The water had been on a level with
the crest of the levee at Holly Bush
and the rise carried It over a foot
higher , sweeping away the temporary
embankments at Trice's and tearing
the levee Itself from Its foundation ,
tiring a new channel for the flood.
The break was of such extent that the
engineers realized the hopelessness of
attempting to repair the breach , and
It was abandoned after the ends of the
levees at either side of the crovaspe
had been revetted with sand sacks
and stones to prevent further cutting
away of the embankment. The situa
tion In the meantime had become
critical at three other points , and It
Is considered doubtful If these places
can ho held in the face of the rising
flood.
At Peonn Point , Foreman's Landing
and St. Thomas the flood Is abreast of
the crawrn of the levees and hundreds
of met. arc at each place working to
save the day. So rapid is the advance
of the river that reports from these
positions are awaited with dread , and
It will bo no surprise If a crevasse
has developed at each before night.
The engineers of the levee board
eay that The damage from the break
at Holly Bush will not bo as severe
as would have been the case had the
crevasse occurred at any other point
on the embankment. From this point
a draw leads into the St. Francis river
through several bayous and lakes and
this will hold the water to a great ex
tent and prevent Its spreading out.
But even under this favorable condi
tion , there will be considerable dam-
ice In Crlttendon county , Arkansas ,
from the break.
The break above will not tend to re
lieve the situation below Memuhls.
MTlnlli1 < i tip tlio By t m.H
Hon. Jonopli H , jlldgowny , Secretary *
of the American Anti-Treat Society ,
wrltoH the following loiter from the
Grand Ontral Hotel , St. Paul , Mlnn.j
"HIM with great pleasure that I on.
durmi I'oninn an
an homml mcdl-
clno , competent
to do nil It
olnlnm , I have
lined It novornl
IlincM nnd know
of nothing that
curuH no roil-
] > lotely , nnd nt
the Haino time
hulhhi up the
HyHtuin ,
" 1 have rco- . . . .
ommondod It to Joseph Hldijowny.
n nuinhor of my
frloitdii uitd ill way H fool that T do thorn n
Hcrvlco for 1 know how BiitlHfiiolory tlio
rciiullM Invariably aro. I only wlnli
every family had n hottlo It would Have
much Hli'kiuiHH ami doctor bllla. " Joseph
11. Jtlilfiuwny.
"liy il Holler Tlinti for 1'lvo Ynnn. "
Mr. JiimeM 1J. Taylor , RobortH , Ind. ,
wrlti-H :
"I am nt the proHont tlmo entirely
well. 1 can cut anything I ever could.
1 took llvo bollloH of Porunn , and feel
hot tor now than T hnvo for llvo yonrH.
I have doctored with ether ilontorn oft
ami on for fifteen yonnt , no I mm recom
mend your medicine very highly for
Ktoinanh troubles I take grout ploiiHiiro
in thanking you for your free advlco
and roruun. " Jnmofl 1J. Taylor.
"I ICivJny my M < nln nn T Ifouil t . "
Mr. J. W. Prltchiml , Wolf Lake , Ind. ,
writes !
" 1 am plonHrd to nay that I have boon
cured of entarrhof the Htomnch by Po
runa. I could hardly oat anything that ;
agreed with mo. Before I would got
half through my meal my ntomacli
would fill with gan cunning mo much
dlHtrcHH and unpleasant feelings for an
hour or two after each meal. Hut ,
thankH to your Porunn , I am now com
pletely cured , and can eat anything I
want to without any of the dlHtreuHliitf
HymptomH. I can now enjoy my inualu
afl I imed to do , and It IH all duo to Dr.
llartmaii and hlu wonderful mcdlclno ,
Poi una.
"H haw been ono year Hlnco I wan
cured , and I am all 0.1C. yet , HO I know
I am cured.--J. W. Prltchard.
DyHpopHln IH iv very common phase of
Btimmcr catarrh. A remedy that will
euro ontarrh of ono location will cure It
anywhere. Poruna curcH catarrh her-
ever located. Thai it in n prompt and
permanent euro for catarrh of the
ntomach the above lottorH testify
If you do not derive prompt andnatls *
factory romiltH from the HBO of Porunn ,
write at once to Dr. llarlman , giving a
full Htalomont of your cano nnd ho will
bo plonned to glvo you his valuable advice -
vice grntlB.
AddroHB Dr. Ilnrtman , President of
The llartmuu Sanitarium , Columbus ,
Ohio
an the > water will flow hack Into the
MisRlHhlppl through the St. Frani'In ,
and It Is feared that n voral serious
hroukB mnv pcour on both the Arkan-
nan and MIsPlsHlp'pl sides before the
wocU Is Piiried.
In the city the situation la the worst
that has so far been reached. In
North and South Memphis many
hornet and business houses have been
flooded. Street car traffic practically
has been suspended In North Mem-
phifl. The tracks of the Illinois Cen
tral along Wolf river are under water.
Appeals are pouring Into the city
from nil directions for aid by those
who have taken refuge on high points
nlong the river and who are now sur
rounded by the water. All local pack
ets have gone strictly Into the rescue
busInoEB , hut their capacity is over
taxed and they are unable to respond
to all demands that are received. All
day cargoes of refugees and their
property have been discharged at
the wharf-here and there are several
hundred destitute persons In the city
who are being cared for by charity.
Embankment Gives Way.
Natchez , MBS. ! , March 17. The fif
teen-foot embankment of the Texas
and Pacific railroad at Bougere , thirty
miles below Vlrlalln , broke and a gap
two miles In length was cut by the
river In a few hours. This gap was
followed by a break In the lower Bou
gere nnd the water Is running Into
and filling Bourere ; swamp. The ends
of the break will be Backed to prevent
further caving of the levee. Thus far
the railroad Is the greatest sufferer
from the break.
Strikers Stay Out.
Kansas City , March 17. The strik
ing Kansas City Southern shopmen at
Argentine nnd Plttshurg , Kan. , and at
West Shreveport , La. , remain out in
spite of the company's ultimatum to
report for duty or consider themselves
out of the company's employ. Work
at the shops Is effectively tied up. No
violence Is reported.
Dyspepsia Cure
Digests what you eat.
Tills preparation contains all of the
digcstants and digests all kinds ot
food. It gives instant relief and never
falls to cure. It allows you to eat all
the food you want. The most sensitive
stomachs can take It. By its use many
thousands of dyspeptics have been
cured after every thing else fulled. Is
unequalled for the stomach. Child
ren with weak stomachs thrive on It.
Cures all stomach troubles
by E. O. DEWITT&Oo. . Chicago
coDtnlnsStt times theSOc. ete * .