THE NORFOLK NEWS : FRIDAY , FEBRUARY 7,1902 , A Slonx Olty policeman ban Kiualhlng ho has the smallpox. I'tlnco Henry will find PO inimy of his countrymen hero thnt ho mny dccldo to locate in the United States. The Kearney Hub tried yellow journalism Thursday. Hut it couldn't help it the pnjwr IIOUBO Inul blundered. If a few inoro "fnlth lipnlorH11 wonld I bo placed In the ImmlH of rocolvorH < fiomu deluded followont would bo just n v , troll off. _ t It congress will continue to favor the 8 boot migixr industry nnd do nomothliiK tow iml irrigation the went will bollovo thnt it is still n portion of the country. b 1 Governor SHVMRO limy tlilnlc every thing JH coming his nnd Hartley's way , but they should not bet their ontlro Btwko on it until after the convention incuts. _ _ _ _ _ _ The Fremont Tribune thinks the cry. ing need of the hour is for n self-shovel- ing snow. Fremont would flnd n very fuir substitute in nn onorgotlo street oomuilfwiouor. Some of the papers tlmt ridloulo the idea of Atuorlcnns fawning nt the feet of Kuroponn royalty nppcnr to give Prlnoo Henry matter as much space i\ud as good position ns ixny of them , ( iovornor Snvngo might possibly" hnvo "pull" enough to make him cnndldnto for the position ho now fills , but enough of the people Imvo been heard from to wnirnnt the insertion thnt ho will not bo the next governor. Priuco Henry'n iteueniry inolndcB quito n portion of the country nud if the reception committees give him n chance ho will probably bo pretty well informed regarding the United States when ho returns to the Fatherland. Dun's report for the last week in Jan nary la exceedingly bright for mnuufnc turos especially those of rnilwny nnd structural supplies which promise well for tixtcn&iouB nud improvements on the pint of the largo transportation compn nies. Governor Savage is evidently n bo- Hover in miracles it would bo n mir- nclo if the republican * > tnto convention would choose to nominate him for gov ernor nnd another nnd greater miracle if the people should elect him after ho is nominated. Mr. Brynn doesn't like it assorted thnt ho wns enabled to build n fiuo new hotiso because of republican prosperity. Well , perhaps the energy of ouo demo crat had something to do with it , but certainly that same man cannot claim credit for the improvements being made by other peoplo. Even the Nebraska Independent is recommending reforms lor the populist party. It objects to conventions being so hurried in the fntnre that nomina tions and platforms cannot be made with deliberation nnd care. It will cer tainly require some kind of deliberation to make thnt party again n factor in Nebraska. A St. Louis judge has fined n "masher" of that city $1,000 , it having been proven that there were two case * of "mashing" against him. It is severe treatment , bnt the judge is being praised for the sentence he saw fit to impose. A few such fines in other citirs would tend to make the practice unpopular. The Omaha World-Herald has just explained , to its satisfaction , the mean ing of the declaration of independence. It should now settle nt once and forever the race question which is somehow in terwoveu with that grand instrument of our forefathers and in doing BO will con tribute considerably to the peace of mind of mankind. The Year Book , pnlished by the Lon don Daily Mail , says the United States is the greatest nation on earth. Ameri cans generally will readily subscribe to that statement and are pleased to know that their European cousins are acknowl edging it. They have probably been copnix&nt of the fact for some time bnt h&ve bsen slow in telling what they knew A slight indication of what the beet sugar industry is growing into is that SO carloads of sngar beet seed are to bo distributed from Omaha this spring. Thi i * imported from Europe , bnt the friends of the industry hope that "it will not Vx long nntil the seed required is grown in America and that the industry \rill be entirely independent of European producers , Those who have been having fun con cerning the political strength of Edward Rosewater in Douglas connty and the Second congressional district wonld per haps be justified in waiting for their lacph He laughs best who laughs last , If Mr Rosewaterhns decided that he will oppose Mr , Mercer , the average politician should not particularly envy the Liiter gentleman's chances of re- election. lu ] s50 the aggregate of wealth in the Uuaod SUtoi was $7,135,780.000. In the fiO yoarH nliu-o , thin linn Inoronnod to $1)1,1100,000,000 ) , nnd IB Mill growing. With the opportunity for improvement , development nnd program ntlll open It Is > erlmp8 not nn idle dream to anticipate hut in the not distant future the wealth [ if the United Stntos OB comp.irod with the balance of the world will bo n mag- illloont showing. The Hoatrico Express Hays "No oiti7.cn of NobrnHkn can ndvnnoo n good argn * munt ngaiiiHt the cnndldaoy of Governor Savngo. Ho has been in nil ronpcotH nn admirable oillolnl. " Porhnps the Ex < press has correctly flly.ml up the nltnn < tion , Porhnpn the opponents of Oovtir nor Savngo nro incnpablo of argument. And porlmpH the KxproKH will llntl out thnt , nrgumnnt or no nrgumnnt , Governor nor Savage can never win out. While Governor Savage is laying his plann to secure n nomination nt the hands of the state convention , Treasurer Stoufor'fl friendtt doolnro thnt ho wil not bo n candidate for ronomlnntioi under any circumstances. If the Bontl- mont of the people Is nny indication Mr , Stor for has today by fnr n larger num ber of frlondB in the stnto thnn Gov ernor Savage nnd they would bo con sldernbly moro ploancd if the above con dltions wore reversed. RnilrondH nnd rumor * of rnilronda nro quite common in Nebraska this winter nnd it in confidently expected that more milofl of rnilwny will bo laid in this Rtato the coming Reason than for many years past. This is to bo n year of im provement nnd growth , undoubtedly , such ns has not boon experienced for n eng timo. The building nnd oxtou- slous of rnilronds is the ground work for [ lovolopment nnd n wonderfully prosperous - porous year is confidently anticipated. The nnnonuccmcut thnt the Illinois Central is planning to substitute tele phones for the telegraph moans probably the beginning of the end of ordinary telegraphy. With the telephones on ouo hand nud the wireless system on the other it is not improbable tlmt Morse's system has seen its best days. The rnilrond8nlwnys domnnding the best nnd most expeditious system of communi cation , have boon the best supporters of telegraphy for years and if they decide thnt it shall be snpercodcd the days of the operator are certainly numbered. President Roosevelt 1ms put a stay on the proceedings of government employes who are endeavoring to eecnro on increase - crease of salary , congressmen having 111 ado complaint thnt postofllco em ployes , particularly route ngeuts and general delivery letter carriers , wore making every possible effort to secure legislation fnvornblo to their interests. The president has forbidden them to so licit increased salaries under pounlty of losing their positions. Those who as pire to succeed nny of them nt the same salary should not permit their hopes to rise because of this order they will probably subside. Returns continue to como in , in sup port of the assertion that it is a painful experiment to try to escnpo a fate that has been decreed by n court of justice. The experience of the Diddle brothers nt Pittsbnrg is the latest. These men -with the aid of the wnrden's wife had planned very cleverly to frustrate justice bnt they were overtaken and punished in a manner that could scarcely be equalled by the sentence imposed. Instead of > eneflting they have probably discour aged any possible sentiment that might nave resulted in clemency. It takes n mnii of great cunning nowadays to break jail bnt it requires exceedingly greater shrewdness to get away from the offi cers. The Omnhn News hns gone into wenther history to determine the relia bility of ground hog prognostications in that locality and finds : The record for 1897 was that the ground hog failed to see his shadow nnd February temper ature was S7 degrees above normal while March wns 50 below normal an even break for the hog. In 189S Febrn ary 3 was clear and the month showed on excess of temperature of 1S6 degrees while March temperature was 116 above normal a poor showing forhlshogship. In 1900 he saw his shadow and February wns 201 degrees below the average while March was 1 below normal a very fair showing for the hog. Last year the day was cloudy and February was 63 degrees below normal and but 45 above during March. The paper finds thnt there are no ground hogs in this part of the conn- try and the figures wonld indicate that those of other sections have no business trying to regulate Nebraskn weather. The farmers' institutes being held throughout the state under the auspices of the university , is another mark of progress that is contributing n share to ward bringing Nebraska to the front on all lines. Formerly it was thought that anyone who could hold a plough nnd guide n team could farm nnd form suc cessfully , bnt it has recently been dem onstrated thnt farming , as well as any other avocation , requires knowledge. This knowledge rnny bo secured by a life-time of experience full of failures and set-backs or it may be acquired by a ttudy of the experiences of others and through n study of scientific investiga tious. Even the former class , depend ing solely on their experience or the tx porlonoo of tholr nncoHtors will In tlmn find that nllttlo of the Rolonoo jrlvon freely nt tlicfio liif-lltuks would bo of nmturlal aid In their work nnd unless they avail thoniHulvoH of the opportunity nITordod mny beheld their moro progres sive neighbors advancing above nnd bo * yond thorn in wcnlth nnd station. Lit- lo time IB required to attain n correct understanding of tholr work and snr- rouiidlngfl and it IB to bo hoped that the efforts of the university management will bo moro largely appreciated this year thnn over before and tlmt nil farmers will avail themselves of the privilege afforded of securing experience without experiment nnd soioutifio points without study. Norfolk people generally will extend congrntnlntioiiB to the business interests of the city nn the determination to "got together. " In unity thnro IB strength nnd in order to have Norfolk maintain the position ns the loading city of north Nebraska it will bo necossnry for those having the largest Interests to unite and work together OH a man , laying aside for the common good the llttlo jealousies nnd the selfish competition that have boon too prominent in the past. The city has been practically dormant for n number of yonrs OB for any pro nounced public improvement and each business man and citizen hns been striv ing to keep np his own interests with out nuy united effort to increnso busi- dess or further the public interests of the city. Cities have been built up through united effort and others have dragged along n weary existence through lack of it. Norfolk has every advantage for making n largo city but ouo or two men cannot ndvnuro it to that position , nud Tun Nr.ws is glad to note thnt the determination has boon reached to ad vance. Kvory business man and every largo property holder should bo present at the muoting on the night of the 14th to take hold and do his share. Norfolk needs nnoh organization as never before and the time to begin is now , so taat good , nctivo work mny be in progress by the time spring opens , thnt results mny begin to show with next summer. The month of February is full of an nlvorsnries of especial importance to the American people and a number of them are holidays in the various states. The first is the birthday of Abraham Liu coin on the lUth , the year of his birth being 1809 ; the 14th is St. Valentino's day. On February 15 , ISPS , the battle ship Maine was blown up in Havana harbor , precipitating the war with Spain ; George Washington was born February 22 , 1723. Of memorable battles , Grant fought nt Fort Donelsou February 1 to 10 , 1SG3 , nnd the battle of Bnonn Vista wns fought February 22 and 23 , 1847. The former wns the on gngeiuent where Grant made his fa mous reply to Buckner , who nsked for terms : "No terms except unconditional surrender will bo nccopted. I propose to move immedintoly upon your works. " Before night the fortjnud 8,000 prisoners were surrendered. The latter mentioned battle was fought during the Mexican conflict against great odds. The Amer icans under Taylor nnmbered .SOO men , while Santa Anna had 20,000 Mexicans in his command. After the two days of sharp fighting the Mexicans were de feated with a loss of nearly 2000 , while the Americans had lost bnt 746. The result wns largely dne to the superior effectiveness of General Taylor's artil lery. These anniversaries should be re membered , if not observed , and they should be especially impressed on the minds of the children. Manufactures In Nebraska. A report of the census bureau on the growth of manufacturing industries in Nebraska during the decade from 1S90 to 1900 is n gratifying showing of prog ress nnd development in this line and one that promises well for the fntnre. If some of the several proposed cheap power schemes are realized it may be expected thnt the growth during the en suing ten years will be much larger than during the past decade. It should likewise be remembered thnt the past decade included a serious general de pression that was felt in Nebraska prob ably to a greater extent than in other states of the union. Nevertheless it is shown that the state's importance in manufacturing lines was almost doubled during the decade. The number of manufacturing estab lishments in 1890 was given at 3.014 and in 1900 they had increased to 6,414 The capital invested was $37,669,503 and now is $71,933,127 , being almost doubled in the ten years. The number of wage earners employed by these concerns was 20,460 in 1890 and in 1900 , 24,261 , while the wages paid in the former year were $10.271- 473 , nnd in 1900 the amount paid was $11,570,683. This showing is not as sat isfactory ns others , nevertheless it repre sents that manufacturing industries are of much importance to the wage earners and those dependent on them. The value of manufactures in 1890 was given nt $03,037,894 nnd in 1900 it was $143,900,103. It will be s < * u from these figures that Nebraska manufacturing industries are still capable of development and that the state has not yet attained to first rank , but that it mny be carried on profitably is undoubtedly proven and that further development la expected is conclusive. sjatr It wits onsy for Suvngo to pardon Hartley to wlml.it will bo for Hartley and hlfl friends to deliver the republican nomination to Savngo. The royal court of China hns departed from custom nud is now keeping open house occasionally. The emperor nnd otnproiH downgcr will undoubtedly en joy the change. If Abdul Ilatnld succeeds in freeing Mihfl Stone nud punishing her abductors the Amoricnn people will retract con siderable thnt they have said rcgnrdiug the "Blck mnu of Europe , " Morgan nnd Rockefeller nro about to drop their "widow's mito" of n million each into the Harvard treasury. Thus Andrew Onrnegio is not to have nil the credit as a promoter of education. NobraFka'B contribution to the MoKin- ley memorial fund is approaching the sum of $3,000. If all other states do as well comparatively n magnificent mou nmont to the memory of the martyred president can bo erected. It would seem as though the amounts contributed to American universities and colleges by millionaires would soon bring nn education in these institutions within roach of almost nnyouo nnd that it would be about as free as the public schools. While Nebraska has experienced the discomforts of another cold wave , heavy gales along the coast and throughout Europe have resulted in the losa of lives and much property. Nebrnskans are not yet ready to exchange their cold waves for the eastern article. Governor Savage is endeavoring to place himself right on n good many questions of public interest. Ho will find that it takes n good many rights to undo a wrong and it will require bar rels of white wash to cover up tbo Bart- ley "incident" moro barrels , in fact , than nro at his command. Miss Ella Murray of Missouri , weigh ing more than 400 pounds nnd eight feet one inch in height , is soon to bo mnrried to Edward Beaupre of Butte , Montana , aged 21 , weighing 307 pounds nud eight feet high. The officiating minister will probably use n step ladder and it will bo an affair in high society. The Nebraska State Record is the nanio of n now publication at Lincoln by F.A. Harrison , well known in the news paper circles of the state. The publica tion is to bo issued weekly nud will bo devoted largely to state politics. The first issue is largely anti-Savnge which is an indication thnt it means well by the "common people. " The Osceola Republican is right when it says that the man who gets the nomi nation for lieutenant governor from n republican convention hereafter will have to show a mighty good certificate of character and thnt republican dele gates will be "from Missouri" after this. The people want no more Savages on the ticket from this time on. The dying laird of Scotland , immortal ized by Sir "Walter Scott , said to the son who was to succeed to his estate : "Plant trees , Jock ; they will be growin' when yon are dyin' I" It is a sentiment which every Nebraskan should instill into the minds of his sons and heed himself. Trees will be speaking for the works of many a man after he is gone. The Minnesota board of pardons has taken under advisement an application for the complete pardon of the Younger brothers. If Governor Savage had been a member of that board and could have decided the question the Yonngers wonld have been freed long ago. The Yonngers were big enough rascals in their day to have appealed directly to the governor's heart. The noble red man is to be still fnr ther disgraced , the commissioner of In dian affairs having ordered that all braves snbmit to the barber's shears and have their historical scalp locks and all other locks removed. It is not an nounced that the civilizing order will be applied to the "Bills" who have made it a business of posing as cowboys and exhibiting the noble reds. Figures are to the effect that the South Carolina plan has not stopped the drink ing of liquors , bnt the state is receiving a considerable income , the consumers are being furnished with unadulterated goods and some of the saloon features that prove attractive to young men ore done away with. The profits last year were $545,845 with gross sales amount ing to $2,82SCS1 , exclusive of beer. The NORFOLK NEWS declares that Gov ernor Savage will need the support of Joe Hartley and all bis friends if he suc ceeds in getting his name before the next republican convention. He cer tainly will. The stir among republicans is but a breeze compared with a cyclone that will tear things up in a few months from now as the next state and the county conventions approach. Kearney Hub. The sugar trust has not uncondition ally surrendered , bnt is endeavoring to swing the ways and means committee away from ita determination not to en gage in nuy tariff tinkering. The posi tion of the committee is , however , n good indication of how such a move would bo treated by congress and tlu trust is not yet safely ncroH ) witli its Rohomo , oven though the committee re tracts. " The Marquis Ito of Japan is evidently not yet fully civilized , according to the American standard , \Vhouhowaa of fered n palace car and free passes for his company from St. Paul to the east by the Milwaukee road ho is quoted ns saying : "I have no claim upon your esteemed company. I should not feel right in traveling over your most ex cellent road without paying for the great pleasure. " Hnd the Milwaukee ollloials mot with such a refusal from nn American statesman they would probably have boon in condition to turn over to the undertaker. The meanest of them would have considered such nu offer merely his duo and accepted promptly. The marquis should not linger long in America. Ho is too good and innocent. The business men's associations in various parts of the state are making things interesting for peddlers and solic itors for grocery houses nnd depart ment stores. These gentlemen have boon entering the legitimate territory of local merchants for eonio time and by attractive inducements that do not gen erally "pnn out" na represented , have been able to secure numerous orders. They have had things their own way and merchants have felt powerless to stop the traffic , bnt through organiza tion they nro beginning to assert nn in fluence thnt will result in benefit to themselves nnd no great injury to any one unless it be these houses that have not n particle of interest in the country or state except to secure the money of innocent purchasers. J. Sterling Morton has a local in the Nebraska City Tribune advertising for men to cut four-foot cordwood nt Arbor Lodge. Is the father of Arbor day , the sturdy advocate of tree planting and earnest protestor against , the spoliation of the young forests to furnish Christ mas trees , going to cut down trees ? Has ho encountered the coal combine and finds retrenchment necessary , or is he merely cleaning out the dead trees or making room foryonng growth ? Many people would rather believe that George Washington told n lie about the cherry tree business than thnt Mr. Morton has begun n wnrfare on his friends the trees , and Tun NEWS will venture to assert that whatever happens he means no per manent harm to the tree growth of Arbor Lodge. It is said that 'not a single horse fit for driving or farm work can be bought on the St. Paul and Minneapolis horse markets for less thnn $140 and that the prices are tending higher. This is the result of a scarcity of desirable animals When horses were so cheap , breeding was stopped to a large extent and now that the prices are better it will take some tune for the supply to again equal the demand. Horses that could scarcely bo given away several years ago are now worth money and the farmer or ranch man with a good bunch of horses is practically independent and able to dic tate the prices. It is asserted by an ex change that one firm had twelve men buying for them in Iowa , Nebraska , Montana and South Dakota and could scarcely find a horse for sale that would fill the bill for the eastern trade. With this kind of a situation the farmers of Nebraska will undoubtedly find it profit able to give renewed attention to raising horses for the market and will not bo blow to improve the opportunity. The Valentino Republican is very em phatically opposed to the bill introduced in congress contemplating a lease of government lands to large stock owners or ranchmen at a small rental believing that the plan is against the interests of stockman nnd farmer. The Republican alleges that under the present law these lands ore being placed upon the tax rolls of the state at the rate of more than 200,000 acres a year. The records show that there ore 8,600,000 acres of government land in Nebraska and it is claimed thnt they will nil be patented in n few years with more benefit to the stnte and government than though the the present homestead laws were inter fered with in the interest of the wealthy stockmen. The Republican quotes the following figures in support of its con tention ; " At the Valentine land office in 1899 , 600 homestead entries were made , covering 73,873 acres ; in 1900the nnmber of homestead filings wns 753 , cbvering 114,821 acres j and in 1901 the nnmber of homestead filings made was 1,049 , covering 157,332 acres. This ratio holds good at all the other laud offices in the state. During the fiscal year endIng - Ing June 30 , 1899 , final proof was made upon 267,000 acres of government land in Nebraska. In Cherry connty alone 40,000 acres are being proved up on every year nnd thereby ndded to the tax rolls. Of the Innd which it is pro posed the government lease there is yet two and a half million acres in Cherry subject to homestead county entry or nearly one-fourth of nil vacant govern ment land in the stnte , and when proved np on readily sells for from three to fire dollars an acre. Wreckage and Bodies Washed. Ashore on Long Island. MANY SHIPS ARE IN DISTRESS- Crews of Two Tugo Rescued Just In Time Both Vessels Go to the Bottom tom After They Are Taken Off. Several Ships Ashore. Now York , Feb. 4. The gale which has been sweeping the coasts of Long Island and Now Jersey for more than 24 hours , and Is still continuing , though with abated force , has brought death and disaster to sailors and tholr craft. Reports of loss of life arc con- flned to the eastern end of Long Isl and , whence comes news that several I bodies have been washed ashore. It p is not known what vessels the men who lost their lives como from. They might have been on either th barges towed by the tug Richmond , reportea as passing Block Island , or the tug Cuba , which passed Block Island two * hours later. When leaving port the had three barges and the Cuba two. Wreckage strews the shore In the vicinity of the Bellport ( L. I. ) life saving station , and one body came ashore , east of this station. The Una- Ing of two other bodies was reported later from the same port. The largest piece of wreckage Is the after-quarter and a portion of the stern of a barge. On this last were the letters "O. P. B. " Big Merchantman Stranded. The crew of the American merchant man Schepp , a full-rigged ship which , went ashore on Long Beach ( L. I. ) ihoals early Sunday , were In peril all Jay. Late reports say they are still on the stranded vessel , though the danger of death has been lessened , twlng to the slight abatement of the jtonn. A westerly gale was blowing at the rate of 70 miles an hour when the Schepp struck at 3:30 : a. m. The men from Captain Rhoades' life saving Elation , a mile to the east , dragged their mortar to the scene of the wreck , reaching the Schepp about daybreak , and found the seas breaking over nor bow and stern. She was about 1,000 : eet from the shore and tossing heav ily with every thrust of the huge breakers. Nearly every spar In her was twisted or broken. Several of the crew could be seen on deck , running to and fro in apparent efforts to keep from freezing to death. The life sav ers made several attempts to shoot the life lines over the ship , but their ef forts were not successful. They then tried to launch the life boat , but thls- proved Impossible , owing to the high , seas. seas.The crews of the tugs John Atwood and E. S. Berwlnd had a very narrow escape from going to the bottom with their craft yesterday. Nothing was known of their plight until the arrival of the German steamer Barcelona , the crew of which rescued the tug men. The tugs had been delivering provis ions to the stranded steamer Savour , ashore at Long Beach , and were pro ceeding back to this point , when the gale struck them. The waves not only swept off everything moveable , but flooded their holds and got into the fire boxes. The seven men on each tug were In Imminent danger of death for over two hours. The tugs were- absolutely helpless and gradually sinkIng - Ing when the Barcelona hove In sight nnd took the half-frozen crews aboard. Within half nn hour after this the two tugs went to the bottom. ASHORE IN DELAWARE BAY. Two Ships Are Fast Aground on Brig- antlne Shoal. Philadelphia , Feb. 4. The wind- Btorni which began Sunday afternoon end reached a velocity of 50 miles along the southern New Jersey coast and In the vicinity of the Delaware breakwater has greatly diminished. Reports from the south Jersey coast nnd Delaware river points indicate that vessels that were exposed to the gale weathered the storm fairly welL Two vessels are ashore on Brlgontlne shoal , a short distance north of At lantic City , and two steamers are aground In Delaware bay , about 60 miles below this city. The British Bteamer Claverdale , from Asiatic ports for New York , which grounded on Brlgantine shoal , is still fast. The wind and sea are favorable , and dur ing the last 24 hours she has been swung around by the elements until now she lies broadside on , deep In the sand. The wrecking tugs are with her. her.The The schooner Edith L. Allen , which went ashore during the night on the same shoal within a short distance of the Claverdale. Is still fast In the sand. Advices to the Maritime exchange Bays the British steamer Europe Is aground In Delaware bay , six miles below Reedy island , and the British Bteamer Drummond , Philadelphia for St Thomas , Is reported fast In the mud In Delaware bay. The schooner R. D. Rlbbar , from Mobile for New York , was blown ashore in the Dela- avrer breakwater harbor , but was soon afterward floated and sailed for her destination. She was not injured. Explosion on Fifth Avenue. New York , Feb. 4. Two men were severely wounded yesterday afternoon by a heavy blast of dynamite on the site of the old A. T. Stewart mansion. Thirty-fourth street and Fifth avenue. The men hurt are Morris Harnett.a watchman employed by a firm of builders - ers , whose skull was fractured , and Ferdinand Holly , a furniture designer , who was painfully cut In the thigh by a piece of flying rock. A building fore man , -who had charge of the blast , was arrested.