TJIE NORFOLK NEWS : FH1DAY , JANUARY 31,1902. The wind Is tempered to unit the Ice niul coal men. It can freeze icoin Nebraska in winter when it Bets out to do no. Nebraska in not boosting of its adopt- I. . nullity on whiter resort not jtiHt now. Anyway it won't bo long until ground 3iog day whou the people cnu dollnitoly uncertain if this m > rt of thing IH to con- tiuito. _ _ An Ohio Kcctlon boss rooontly died , leaving n fortuna of $30,000 , mostly in money. Ho could probnbly show nioro cash than thu hcntl officers of his road. Mountain climbing in perhaps a lioalthy recreation to UIOHO who Bnrvivo , but that it is not healthy to all ( H oppar out when it is known that 110 cHmborn Joet their llvofl in Switzerland last year. Little King Alfonso of Spain dooa not intend to allow King Edward to Imvo nil the glory. Ho IB planning to bavo a coronation himself about next May and expects to bavo n llttlo excitement there- with. No , gentle reader , the Bulgarian bri- Rand and the Belgian hare are not at nil similar animals. The former appear - pear to bavo couio to stay as long as there are missionaries and ransoms to bo obtained. I The reports of stock being frozen in I : , t the western part of tbo state during tbo recent storm are probably largely exag gerated especially by eastern papers which are inclined to make the show ing for the west rather doleful. It is said that 84 square inches of land In Novr York city recently sold for 91000. The report docs not say whether the purchaser will bavo it gold mounted and wear it for a shirt stud or keep it in a uanic vanu , The Wayne Republican sizes up the itnatlon about correctly iu the follow : ing : "Tho Hartley matter is sizzling hot yet iu homo parts of the state , but in most places it is Bottling down to a quiet determination to wait and 'fix 'om' when the time comes to make talk count. " The government engineers have do- xiidod that n deep channel can bo made Irom Chicago to St. Louis for$8,000,000 , and the papers of the cities interested think it will bo only a question of time when n waterway between the great Jakes and tbo Mississippi will bo con structed. "Wisconsin railroads are tied up ( with "blockades , and the ouginoH are engaged in "bucking" snow. Nebraska is not at present indulging in luxuries of that iiiid but Is not given to OTorcoufldouce , because it may have to accept the re sponsibilities of such n condition almost instoutcr. The duty on raw sugar is $10 a ton , which the sugar trust is exerting itself to have removed. The duty on refined sugar is $ : tl ) n ton. The trust is not urg ing the removal of the larger tariff. "Tho pooplo" are interested only in the removal or reduction of the tariff on the mw material. Mr. Havemoyor is truly philanthropic. Santos-Dumout , the famous aeronaut evidently thinks that the purse of $200- 000 offered by the St. Louis fair rnanago < niout for a balloon race isn't much and wants the entire amount for n display of his dirigible balloon. Perhaps he feura Yaukeo competition and by do < juauding the entire purse hopes to leave no inducement for American ingenuity. . The Boston speech of President Sohnr man of the Philippine commission ha ; been a sweet morsel to the anils , whc have construed It into an attack on the administration's policy , but it soomt that Mr. Schurmau did not intend it ii this vein and has explained that h ( heartily ngrees with the president'i policy as evidenced iu his message t ( congress. Admiral Sohley is evidently conten to allow his honors as a hero to bo hii full measure of public approval and un like Dewey will not allow his name t ( bo juggled with in connection with i presidential nomination. Evidently hi desires that the democrats shall lool elsewhere for presidential possibilltio and dors cot desire to be counted ii t'jat ' class. O. .T. Bowlby , president , has calloc the first annual meeting of the Nebraski Democratic Editorial association to b hold nt Lincoln on Tuesday , Febrnar ; 4. It is hoped that there will bo i larger attendance than on the occasioi of tbo organization of the associatio : and that more of the brethren will de clare their return to the good old foil from the fusion swamp. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat ad rises the Missouri republicans to pul off their ccata early in the coming cam palgu with the full expectation of 're dooming the state. It considers thn the drift was strongly in favor of thn party iu 1000 and that the advantag should bo folio tfed up. The [ r jpnblico ! states of the north would tok ( a keci Jiiterest in seeing Missouri BW mg awa ; rom democracy long onongh to give ho republicans an opportunity to show f what they are capable. Of course the fmtionists are having a ; oed time with the republican press ommonts on the Hartley pardon andre > ro finding some of thu republican edl- orialfl worthy of ( ( notation , but they lave the satisfaction of knowing that t was the republican press that first : ookod Governor Savage's geese and hey are at liberty to gam what satis- 'action they can from picking the bones. Iowa is almost on successful at roduo- ng sentences as is Governor Savage of ihia Btato. Loren Bono of Mason Oity recently sentenced to GO years imprison * nont for manslaughter has had the son- ; once reduced to eight yearn , and a fine jf $1,000. Ho has served two years of the timo. The change was not effected through executive Interference , how ever , but by a process of the courts through change of vonuo. Mr. Bryan is again delving in the future , and for the sake of overwhelm ing republican success it is to bo hoped that ho is not far amiss. Ho believer that the democratic financial plank of 1800 and 1000 will bo re-affirmed in 1001 , If the democrats do this they should take the other necessary stop and re- nomluato Mr.3ryan. . No other candl date could hope to as successfully slant on such a plunk as Mr. Bryan. If Marconi keeps on perfecting hii system of wireless telegraphy ho wil cronto havoo in populisiio ranks bj knocking out the plonk spooking for tin publio ownership of telegraph lines The telephone business has already ro dnrod the valno of the telegraph systou and with a few more improvements am greater competition government owner ship of telegraphs would bo easily ao complishod and of llttlo value after ao complishmout. Mrs. MoKluloy , widow of the late president , objects to a hotel in her homo rity being namod."Hotol MoKinloy"and boa instructed her counsel to endeavor , o dissuade the projectors from nslng the name and if they will not , to pro- rent its use by legal proceedings if pos sible. Mrs. MoKluloy is right. "When it comofl to naming a hotel after the bereaved - roavod president the stop Is not far to using It for cigars and then Tfor patent medicine nostrums and these are uscs'to which the people of the country will hope that the name may never descend. The Omaha News announces as though it were news of importance "Gambling Does Exist in Omaha. " A real startling piece of news would bo to the effect that "Gambling Does Not Exist In Omaha. " Everyone knows to their satisfaction that gambling exists In Omaha as well as In other largo cities and towns of the country and moat of the smaller ones. "When two men with an Inclination to gamble got together they generally mauago to gamble in spite of any laws made to prevent and it will continue as long as humanity has an instinct for taking risks. The most officers can hope to prevent Is the conducting of publio gambling room ! and houses by professionals and the ro inoval of temptation as completely at possible from the youthful and iunocenl victims whom these professionals delight light to inveigle. Many a man has sacrificed the best part of himself in the struggle for sue cess , says O. S. Morsdou in Success Ho has given up his friendships , torn n ] all the tender ties of his early years , sac riflced everything which ho then hole dear , to the goal of his ambition. It his mad rush for the "almighty dollar , ' iiuii. IH uuiiumui in nis social mo has boon lost sight of. Ho has developed his money-getting powers , the facilities which grasp and hold , at the expense of all his nobler qualities. In middle life ho suddenly awakens to the fact that he no longer loves uinsio , that his admira tion for poetry and painting has evap orated. Ho finds that ho docs not lin ger by the wayhldo to drink in the glory of a sunset as ho used to do. Ho no long er cares to lie on his back in the grass and study the stars. He finds It diffi cult to carry on a conversation in society as ho ouco did. In fact , there is only ono thing iu lifo that yields him pleasure his business. In the narrow rut , be tween his ofllco or store and his home , ho finds his only joys. The American Protective Tarifl league earnestly protests against the insidious attacks upon the principle aur ] policy of protection to American laboi and industry that have made themselvei manifest iu a marked and unnsnal degree greo within the past year. If there is i time when the principle and policy o protection had justly earned public con fideuco and approval , and had demon strated its valno as an agency to the highest material welfare of thi country , that time is now. As the reo ognlzod representatives of that prlncl plo and policy , wo protest against tin covert assaults upon protection that or being made In the name of tariff revls ion and reciprocity , and urge that th friends of protection throughqat th country should moro than ever shov the faith that is in them by vigorous am unceasing resistance to all efforts to nn settle or in any way discredit the polloj for which wo have stood and shall con- tinnu to stand. From a resolution adopt ed by the Protective league on Thurs day , January 10. The Nobra ka delegation in congress has called on President Roosevelt to nrgo the plan of setting apart a considerable - able portion of the semi-arid portion of western Nebraska for forest reserves. They represent that forests can bo suc cessfully grown in the district under discussion and that it will bo of inesti mable value to the stato. It is hoped hat the president will favorably con- ider the application and that the land heretofore of little valno to an agricult ural people will bo put to this use. In the meantime farmers and other prop erty owners can prepare to make the plan moro practicable by planting trees and thus creating groves and windbreaks that will give the forestry plan protec tion. The eastern portion of the state , once treeless , has now numerous groves and shade trees but there is still room for moro oud the march of the timber line toward the west should bo con tinued. The American Protective Tariff league is firm in its adherence to the protective tariff principle and views the scheme of reciprocity and tariff revision as an at tack of the free traders on the policy of this government which has met with such extraordinary success during the past few years. The league is more than half right. If the whole country was not prosperous or if the credit 01 finances of the government wcro in danger there might bo an excuse foi tariff tinkering , but under present con ditions no reasonably strong argumonl in favor of such revision can bo broughl to boar and if after the tariff is reduced or radically revised and the conntrj Buffers from the consequence the entire blame will bo placed on the ropublicat party responsible for such action. The stealing of democratic thunder is oxous able when said thunder has moritorioui parts but to take It In this instance when democracy has qnito recently made such a terrible blunder in the same direction appears little short of party suicide. It is to bo hoped that republican senators and representatives will not bo misled by the pleas of the sugar trust and other corporations in terested in tariff revision. If Ex-Stato Treasurer J. B. Mesorvo hoped to escape without the tag of op probrium which has regularly boon at tached as part and parcel of the honors of the state treasurer's ofllco in Ne braska for n number of years past , ho has had his hopes rudely shattered by the grand jury sitting in Douglas county , where ho has boon cited to ap pear to answer to the charge ot embez zlement of the Btato school funds. Whllo lu view of what has happened to the republican treasurers , It would probably bo unfair to permit the only fusiouist in thti bunch to escape , it is occurring to a great many people that there is a wofnl lack of honest men in the state or the laws governing the ofllco are such that it is impossible for the treasurer to perform his duties honestly and honorably. If the latter is the situation perhaps there is reason for the treasurer to ignore the law and the people , and go the limit a la Bartloy. It has become , apparently , the custom for Nebraska to place its treasurer in ofllco with the firm conviction that he is a thief and with the implied sent ! mout "Thoro are the state funds , thief , get them if yon can. " Everyone desires sires that the state shall be protected from thievery regarding its public funds , but there should be legislators shrewd enough to enact a law governing the ofllco and protecting the people without requiring the surrender of the honor of the man who undertakes the duties. If some such change is not soon effected Nebraska may bo brought to the point of witnessing the office go "a beg ging" for a man to fill it. MoKlnloy Day. Wednesday is the 50th anniversary of the late President McKiuloy's birth , a day that will bo qnito generally ob served throughout the country and especially by the schools. Acting Gov ernor 0. P. Steele has issued a proclam ation declaring Wednesday to be "MoKluloy day" and recommends that the schools of Nobrabko make that a date for contributing to the national memo rial monument fund. Governor Steolo's tribute to the martyred president is a fine ouo and is quoted herewith : "Hla lifo was a life of publio endeavor. His statesmanship was of that type which springs from the loins of practi cal and temperate reason. "It was ho who counseled and guided the statesmanship of the nationevolved a remedy for commercial and industrial afflictions and , through the application of his matured judgment to the affairs of the government , Infused now life and energy Into the business and industrial Interests of the nation , resulting in an era of prosperity nnprecedod in the history - tory of the American people. "It was ho who planned and executed with strategic mind ono of the most humane , successful and significant con quests against monarchial atrocity ever prosecuted in the name of humanity. "It was he that , dying at the hand of a merciless assassin , sot one ot the most beautiful and Impressive examples in Christian fortitude the world has over known. " The senate is really Betting a very bad example for the school boys of the country. If Senator Tillmau will not keep his pitchfork in his scabbard it should betaken taken away from him. It is reported that ever 200 soldiers have boon frozen to death In Japan. The orient is evidently not as warm as has boon alleged. This blanket of snow is another Indl cation that north Nebraska Is all right and that .tho former who has not ac quired a slice of laud in this region is missing something. Governor Savage had the permission of the people to extend his vocation. If ho really must draw the executive's salary ho might just as well draw it in Now Orleans as at Lincoln. The Atlanta Ooustltntion Bays that 17 rattlesnakes iu a bunch were reported killed at Liberty recently , and then exclaims - claims : "Oh , Liberty ; what crimes are committed in thy name ! " If Marconi's system of wireless teleg raphy comes into general use some of the dallies will bo compelled to drop that head "Flashes from the Wire , "and substitute ' 'Vibrations from the Air. " Senator Alllnsou and Iowa are evi dently partners for lifo. Ho has just been elected for the sixth time to a six- year term in the senate. For thirty years ho has represented that Btato and the "state expresses satisfaction by reelecting - electing him. It Is a worthy tribute tea a worthy gentleman. It is rather chilly weather for the warm southern passion to rise but that it can moot the emergency even in winter time was shown in Louisiana the fore port of the week when two negroes wore lynched for killing an officer. Southern race hatred appears o have little regard for weather or > nything elso. Poootollo , Idaho , has discovered an idvertising medium in an alleged wild nan , said to bo eight feet high and jovered with hour. The party that saw lim recovered from their scare in time o measure his footprints , which were ! 0 inches long and 7 inches wide , it is ilaimod. Ohadrou should bo hoord from it an early date It won't do for a small jackwoods town like Focatollo , to re- : olvo all of the excitement accruing. Great Britain is certainly paying a ; orriblo price for the privilege of con trolling'the Boer republic. The British ivar ofllco has just issued a statement of jasualtlos covering the entire period of the war to the end of December , 1001 , which shows that 3,002 officers and 80- 134 men have been compelled to sacri fice themselves for British sovereignty. Counting in the monetary expenditures , the cost has been almost Inestimable. Senator Nelson's bill creating a de partment of commerce is a very proper move for a nation acquiring the com' ' morcial prominence of the United States and If it will hold the country to pres out place or increase its commercial standing the people will have no regrets. Commercial supremacy is now the ideal place to which the country aspires and the department of commerce should be an important factor in attaining the point. The European governments will prob ably still further wonder at this country's commercial success when they learn that President Roosevelt has re cently returned to the Chinese govern ment f370,000 , the valno of the silver coin captured by the U. S. marines m the storming of Tien Tsin. Their idea of commercialism is to get all you can and keep all you can get and will not appreciate the honesty evidenced by the United States in this movo. The wireless telegraph scheme is prov ing iu its infancy ouo of the greatest in ventions of the age oud its possibilities con scarcely bo realized. The Umbria and Etruria , two vessels of the Gnuard line recently carried on conversation by means of the system which continued for three hours and thirty minutes. The shortest distance at which conversation was carried on was 33 miles and the longest was 125 miles. Its possibilities for preventing collisions and wrecks , especially during fogs , should bo an im portant one. Senator Tillmau , who defends the treatment accorded southern negroes by mob law , may think ho has a license to champion the Filipino , but to the aver age person ho Is far removed from con sistency. The lives and property of peaceful inhabitants of the Philippines , in his estimation are not to bo com pared with the rights of the southern white The government is cruel and bloodthirsty in attempting to bring about peace in the island but the mobs of whites who hang negroes or burn them at the stake iu the south are angels. The senator's judgment must bo sadly warped. Speaker Henderson of the national house of representatives is not in sym pathy with the tariff tinkers and lxj' lioves in leaving well enough alone , He is quoted as saying : "With the country in an uuparrelleled protperoui condition , I cannot belluvo it wise to > ogiu a reduction which Inevitably will > pen up the whole field of revision and hus put o serious check upon the busi ness of tbo country. The moment the country understands that there is to bo i revision of the tariff jobbers will BUB- [ rand largo purchases , hoping to buy at lower prices. This will compel a reduc tion of the pay rolls , and serious busi ness calamity might orsno. " This protection to the sugar industry , Is assuming some of the characteristics of that noted tin-ploto controversy of o few years ago. It was then said that no tin-plate was being mode nor would any bo mode In this country , but under protection the industry has grown and flourished. The beet Industry has the advantage in that it has made n start and is now of much importance to the country with prospects of still larger growth under adequate protection but it has rivals and enemies and they will down it if they can. Give the boot in dustry a chance. It may not bo all that is desired as an American industry , but its prospects are bright and with the protection it is now receiving will some day bo the pride of the nation. Give it , a chance. THREE PRISONERS GET AWAY. General Jjll-Breaklng Is Attempted and Deadly Conflict Ensues. Fort Smith , Ark. , Jan. 27. The pris oners in the county Jail hero attempted to cscopo yesterday. Ono man , Jesse Jones , o negro , charted with forgery , is dead , and the Jailor , ' D. N. Knapton , is injured. Harry Folsom , Samuel Blaln , and Andy Rogers , all charged with grand larceny , succeeded in get ting away. Bloodhounds are on the trail of the escaped prisoners. Jailer Knapton was serving dinner to the prisoners , when Jones seized him through the half opened door , forcing Knapton from the door. Jones left o clear way for his cell mates to get away. Only three of thorn succeeded in doing so before Knapton shot Jones in the breast , the negro dying an houi later in the city hospital. In the fight with Jones , Knapton's two thumbs were bitten almost off and he was badly bruised. STOCKMAN KILLED IN WRECK. Fog Obstructs Danger Slgnaki from View and Trains Collide. Houston , Tox. , Jan. 27. In a rear- end collision between two sections of a stock train at 3 a. m. , near Kellar , 15 miles iwth of Fort Worth , W. T. Stillwoll Was Instantly killed and his body burned in the wreck and J. G. Adklns was fatally injured. They were in the caboose of the first section , which was wrecked and burned. The dead man and tbo injured man lived at Rosebud and were owners of the stock -which they were taking to the St. Louis market. The -wreck was caused by a dense fog , -which prevent ed the danger signal from being seen by the second section. Mob Threatens Smallpox Suspect. Kokomo , Ind.Jan. . 27. Isaac Mur phy , the smallpox suspect , who eluded the officers of Kokomo , Marlon and Anderson and was arrested at Green- ton , ten miles east of here and was taken in custody by William Somers , an immune , -was threatened by a mob early yesterday. The house waa stoned and the crowd threatened tc lynch both men , but when Somors pointed a gun through the door the mob retired. Night Watchman John Pool approached the house afterward and Somers , mistaking him for one of the mob , shot him , Inflicting serious wounds. The quarantined men have secured additional arms and ammuni tion and bloodshed is expected if the attack is renewed. Jealous Negro Uses Knife. Parkersburg , W. Va. , Jan. 27. Thomas Tucker , a colored boy , cut the throat of Mary Beall , a white worn' an , In front of the negro Methodist church last night. Finding that sue was dead , no went home , told his mother what he had done and then tried twlco to shoot himself , bnt missed both times. Jealousy Is sup posed to have been the cause of the tragedy. After falling to shoot him self , Tucker cut his own throat with tbo same knife ho had used upon the woman. Ho will probably die. Cut Rate for Elks' Meeting. Salt Lake , Jan. 29. The Rio Grande lines , including the Denver and Rio Grande and the Rio Grande Western , have prepared notices to bo served on all lines Interested that a rate of | 35 for the round trip from Chicago would bo made In connection with the Mis souri Pacific for the Elks' national convention , to bo held in Salt Lake city next August. This is a reduction of $7 from the rate already agreed upon by the western lines. Eats Biscuit and It Explodes. New York , Jon. 27. Counsel for Anita Brown , a girl 12 years old , made application to Justice Gummoro for leave to have the girl's father act as her next friend In a suit against a bak ing company for $10,000 for injuries received in eating a biscuit which , It is assorted , exploded In the girl's mouth , knocking out two of her teeth and cutting her lips. Fugitive Gives Himself Up. Pana , Ills. , Jan. 27. Sheriff Miner of Shelby county -was surprised yester day by the surrender of a fugitive whom he has been hunting for a year and for whom ho went to San Francis co three weeks ago. The man is George Larlson , and he IB also wanted by the United States army authorities for doaertlon while on duty at Porto Rico In 1899. British Receive Communication from Dutch Government. NOTHING DIRECT FROM DOERS. Balfour Announces He Hopes Soon to Lay Communication and Reply Be fore the House of Commons Llttlo Hope for Peace. London , Jan. 29. The government leader , A. J. Balfour , announced In the liouso of commons yesterday that no overtures for peace had been ro- colvod from any ono authorized to speak In behalf of the Boors. A com munication was , however , received late Saturday last from the Dutch government which was now under con sideration. Mr. Balfour hoped shortly to lay tbo communication and the re ply to it before the house. The government of Holland has offered - ferod in the most friendly terms to help In bringing about peace In South Africa. In a communication to the British government the Dutch govern ment suggests that it might be per mitted to act as a sort of diplomatic agent for the Boer delegates. Lord Larosdowne , the foreign secre tary , replied in friendly terms to the Netherlands' proposal , but instituted inquiries in order to ascertain the cnc- tent of the powers delegated to Mr. Krugcr and the other Boer representa tives in Europe to act In behalf of the burghers in tbo field. Great doubt is expressed at the for eign office hero as to whether any ne gotiations carried on by the Boer delegates - gates through the Dutch government or other channels will prove effectual. If satisfactory guarantees in this respect can bo secured negotiations will bo begun immediatoly. The announcement of Mr. Balfour caused a sensation In the lobbies of parliament Lord Rosebery is gen erally credited with having brought about this movement on the part of the Dutch government. It is recalled that Dr. Kuyper , the Dutch premier , in an Interview published about Christ mas time , was represented to have urged the impossibility of Holland's Intervening in South Africa unless she had reason to think that both parties wished It. Consequently it is regarded as certain that the present move was inspired by the Boer delegates. These acquainted with Boer senti ments say that Messrs. Fischer and Wolmarans , and Generals Schalk- berger and Botha are willing to recog- nlze British annexation , while Mr. Krugor and Dr. Loyds , General Dewet and President Stoyn still insist on in dependence. Therefore It is consid ered impossible to arrive at any agree ment. Dowager Empress Receives Ministers. Peking , Jan. 29. The dowager em press made her formal debut before the foreign ministers hero yesterday at the diplomatic reception. She oc cupied the throne In the main audi ence chamber , while the emperor sat behind a table on a low dlas before the throne. The fiction of recognizing the emperor as the power was main tained , but the empress dowager was the personage of chief Interest and Importance. The foreign ministers , the charge d'affaires and the secre taries of legation , numbering nearly 100 persons , were present at the ro- ception. Release of Miss Stone Delayed. Vienna , Jan. 29. A telegram has been received here from Sofia saying that the brigands wish the liberation of Miss Stone , the captive American missionary , to take place upon Turk ish territory and that the Turkish gov ernment will not consent to this ar rangement unless It be advised of the time and place of the passage of the brigands across the frontier. The Turkish government also requires that a neutral escort accompany the brigands. Kaiser and Prince Kiss Each Other. Berlin , Jan. 29. The Prince of Wales left Berlin yesterday on his way to Strelltz. Emperor Wllftam and Prince Henry of Prussia bade him farewell at the railroad station. There was much kissing between the royal cousins , but the public main tained an attitude of cool indifference. Bank Closed , Cashier In Custody. Bellwood , Nob. , Jan. 29. The Platte Valley State bank closed Its doors Bbortly after noon yesterday and Is In the hands of a national bank exam iner. The suspension was unexpected and has caused much excitement. H. L. Gould , the cashier , Is under arrest , charged with forgery. To Accept Colorado Diocese. Denver , Jan. 29. It is announced that Rev. Charles S. Olmsted of Philadelphia - adolphia has decided to accept the position of coadjutor bishop of the Episcopal dloceso of Colorado , to- which ho was recently elected , and ho will bo Installed shortly after Easter. Retail Grocers In Session. Milwaukee , Jan. 29. The National Retail Grocers' association , In annual convention hero , yesterday discussed many questions of Interest to the trade. J. B. Conyngham of Nebraska ipoko of the doings of the retail grocers and general merchants In that stato. Hortman Sentenced to Hang. Cherokee , la. , Jan. 29. Harry Hort- man , the slayer of Miss Florence Porter ter , was sentenced to hang on March 12,1903. The prisoner showed no CJHO- UOB.