NORFOLK .NEWS : FRIDAY , JANUARY 171902. The nnnouncomont ( Imt the rmprc-HS of Ohlnn Is "nt homo" means inoro than It ever did boforo. People iu > od no longer bo ashamed of linvlng the smallpox it it ) becoming popular in London. With that oil boom and the building of nn iHthminu canal Texas should bo in A fair way to prosper during the nqxt liv yours. _ _ _ _ _ _ Thnt nurplus In tlm treasury and Uncle Sam's surplus of bushiest * IH u Yankee peril thut most Kuroponn countries notice. A nnmuidum for Governor Havngo : If n man oxpintcH the orimo of stealing half ix minion by llvo yoarH of punul Borvltmlo , how long Hhoulct ft thlof who steals $ ! IH.1KS HorvoV An Italian prince IB expected to nrrlvo hi America thin week and congress should iiuniodlatly pass a law placing duty on American heiresses. Tlii'HO visits of titled foreigners arc becoming altogether too frequent. It ia olatmod that the continued dry wont her in KannuH is jeopardizing the oountry wheat crop. So far 110 com plaints have boon made iu Nobraslta on account of laok of moisture and the farmers nro confldont that a good crop bo harvested this fall. In 18(15 ( Nebraska had but 00 iniloH of railway , whllo in 1000 the Htiito W H orodltcd with r > , G8l miloH , showing that it IH keeping pnoo with the progress of events us far as railroad building is con- oornod and this is of the largest import ance to n country's development. A uow charge has been laid at the door of the trusts. A learned Now "Yoik divine is of the opinion that the ootipUB it ) responsible for the decreased number of marriages. If there is any thing else these combinations are re- poufllblo for the people pliould bo in formed. Now is the time to state your grievance. Gormaiiy may bo a formidable rival to the United States for the trade ol the world , but is evidently not "in it" on financial matters. The minister of Jluanoo has recently presented the bud- .got for 1002 , in which the ordinary esti mates show a deficit of 70,000,000 marks The United States is nt present dealing -with surpluses. The sugar trust claims "tho people" -would benefit themselves by nbout $80- 000,000 by admitting raw sugar free. If they are inclined to do this sort of "cav ing" they would probably not stop at raw sugar but will insist on the free ad mission of the refined article ns well and not give the refining trust n load pipfl oiuch on how much they shall avo. nioso wno tear mo "imperialism 01 the United States nt homo should ex- porieuco some of the sensations of the European people who apparently fear that their countries nro nbout to bcconu -commercial dependencies of the United Suites. For n real good fear , well grounded , this is recommended to the autis as something quite hair-raising. Senator Dietrich has given his views regarding ttiriiV reductions and reciproc ity in no uncertain langungo and those interested in the Nebraska sugar in dustry need have no fear but that they have ouo friend in the senate to support their interests. If Cuba is iu need ol any fnvors on the sugar question ho be lieves iu making them in n rebate that t ! will not injure the American industry. Butter to the vnluo of 184,923,643 imported by the British isles iu 1000 and .0143 per cent of it was furnished by the United States. The same country nlso imported $20,000,000 worth of eggs the United States supplying less thnn throt per cent. It would seem ns though there was nn opportuuityjfor trade expansion in that direction and commission mer chants should not bo slow nt developing it. J. Sterling Morton's ordinarily very good judgement has exposed n Haw by favoring the Bnrtly pardon. But man is prone to err Bnrtloy inndo n mistake when ho played loose with the state morey ; Governor Savage erred when lie pardoned him for the offense and several others besides Mr. Morton have token the unpopular , if not the wrong course , in sustaining the governor and excusing Bnrtloy. One of the brethren nt n Free Metho dist meeting in Kingston , Ont. , got so fall of enthusiasm that ho decided he could fly. His head bumped against n large oil lamp which was knocked to the iloor and members of the congregation for a few moments experienced what it might be like to be consigned to the nether place , while the enthusiastic brother was brought to rcalizo that ho was uot yet an angel. Kaiser Wilhelin is having his private yacht fitted up for n ton weeks' cruise ' and rumor has it that the trip may bring him to this country. The Amer ican people would bo delighted to wel come the emperor and would endeavor to show him genuine Yankee hospital ity. No Kuropoan Rovorolgn ] linn boon brought ! intoinoro ] prominence than Kuicor Wilholm and tholoadlngcountry of the Amnrlnis , if not the world , would bo ploaHod to exchange greetlngH with him. That action on Congressman Hop * burn's canal bill by the IUHIHO of ropro- sentatlvim Thursday wax u remarkable showing of unanimity when the import ance of the measure is coiiBldcred. A vote of ! 1)8 ( ) for the measure und but two votes against it is something of a record. Now if the dignified senators will accord the measure lllco treatment Undo Sam will soon have emplopmont for u largo number of mechanics and laborers on the great American neck. The aggregate amount devoted to the purpose of build ing this.waterway is $ lb)00HK ( ) ( ) ( ) . It is expected that the nnti-truHt people ple will immediately take n lit or two when tl'ey iiKcoitain that the United States Stool corporation has earned during thojllrst nine months of its ex istence . * 8fiCOO,000 , , but they should not bo entirely frantic before ascertaining that this is hut 8'jj" ' per cent per annum on the actual invostmbnt and therefore not entirely robbery or even usurious in terest. The income will menu thousands to thofio who have millions invested in the corporation but the income to small stockholders will not bo largo. These who charge 10 per cent interest nro greater robbers thnn the stool trust. It is the largo'liivcstment that makes the big showing. There is a preacher in town who has the couragoof [ his convictions , and his 'Phnrn mooting of prohibitionists , and a lady from an outside town stood up and spoke n piece , declaring that she had nothing but contempt for preaohors and church members who did not stand up for pro hibition and against high license. Whereupon the pastor in question rose and said that it was just anon intoler ance as displayed by the lady that crippled the cause of temperance. "Pro hibitionists will never do auygood"said ho , "until they are loss intemperate iu their temperance work , " or words to that effect , nud ho loft the hall. And the things he said are as true as gospol. Boatrido Express. Domooraoy , or what is loft of it , ap pears to bo on the edge of n volcano that threatens eruption at any timo. These representatives of the party fortunate enough to have floats in congress are so fearful of the disaster that they dare not come together iu caucus , it being postponed from day to day , with the hope that the threatened eruption maybe bo overcome. The trouble is over the money question , some insisting that free silver should bo resurrected and others wanting to ignore the question. This undoubtedly presages trouble in the conventions of the party that are to bo hold previous to the campaign of 1904 , when the battle will probably bo fought to a finish. It so develops that the "paramount" issue to the nation iu 1890 has become paramount to the party alone. If there is nny sot of men who should bo nblo to do themselves nud their stnto good by "getting together" it is the ronl estnto men and it is noticed with n con siderable degree of gratification that the Nebraska "dealers in dirt" have deter mined to sot the pace for the o of other states , a meeting of such business men having boon called to convene at Fro- mention February 13. Nebraska real estate dealers individually pay out a good deal of money and expend consid erable energy iu advertising the state which could just as well bo douo col lectively with advantage to all , and might bo done with much greater ad vantage nud much more economically than under the present system or lack of system. As now conducted n nnm bor of dealers may bo pulling at the same string , whereas by systematic ef forts their business would be directed to cover a greater territory with larger re sults. There is is still considerable discussion going on regarding the future of fusion and the brethren that comnosed that tie-up do not appear to bo exerting themselves to lay out n plan of action for the future. Certain it is that one of the combination the free silver repub lican wing has boon disintegrated and the indications are that the other two parties are awaiting the word of their respective loaders , then they will either fall iulino or fall out ns the word suits or does not suit their individual inclin ations. Speaking of the combine the Aurora Republican recently said : "Somo assert that it is dead and should bo buried before it begins to smell bad. Others opine that it is simply injured and n little oil of enthusiasm poured in thojwonuds would restore life and oven good health in a short timo. Some of the more optimistic or pessimistic , Just as yon prefer think the old follow was just playing 'possum last fall and will bo all right this year. To the fel low whoMs observant and disinterested it would appear that the last sad rites will be performed next fall and that the faneral procession wont by on November 0 , 1001. " There are some peculiar features con nected with the idea of saving the people - plo money when applied to the tariff is sue. It is simply taking money ont of one poclcot and putting it into arother. When the people got too Having as they did during Cleveland's administration they rob the government , which IH the people. Then again when they aie liberal with thomsolvi'H im the govern ment , they have more mom y to upend on government projootH which people are employed in furthering as in the Isthmian canal proposition. Certainly the government , and the people who oompiso the government , have boon more prosperous ninco McKtnlny WIIH elected to the priHldonny than during Cleveland's term , It should therefore have been demonstrated that it pays to bo generous to the government HO that the government in turn may bo generous to the people composing the government. Whllo not as high as they were a few yoarH ago , the presunt tariff rates are generous to the government and through the government to the people , and it would seem n poor economy to change conditions by altering them at this timo. The extra cost of protected articles to each porpon is trilling , but the aggregate sum is a largo one for the government. Therefore , whether it is proposed by congress to reduce the sugar or nny other tariff , the people should firmly in sist thut the present rates bo maintained. The HiiKur War. For underhanded , treacherous and dot-picablo methods of warfare , probably nothing has over equalled the plan pur sued during the past six mouths by the sugar trust in its efforts to crush the beet sugar industry of this country. One is led to expect far hotter things from a great corporation , which counts its wealth by millions and is supposed to have great mon at its back , but it soouiH that its officers , although nt the head of vast interests , are very small potatoes after nil. The first shot was when the trust invaded the territory where the boot product finds a market and sold sugar at n lower price than either the trust or the local factories can possibly mnko it. Finding that the boot people wore disposed to show fight , they transferred operations to Washing ton , where they now propose to secure the passage of n bill through congress authorizing the importation of raw sugar from Cuba free of duty. Through circulars with which they hnvo boon flooding the country , they are attempt ing to create a sentiment in favor of the bill by claiming to show that with raw sugar coming iu from Cuba free , the price to the consumer would be very materially reduced. "When they make this plea they forgot to mention the faot that should the beet sugar industry bo crushed out of this country , the trust would then have everything its own way , because it controls the refined sugar of the United States outside that produced by the boot factories and the few cane factories of the south , and it would then require only the most flimsy sort of nn excuse to crowd the price far above what it has ever been boforo. While wo should bo generous toward our little nrotoce ou the south , that con- orosity should not go to the extent of allowing n strong corporntion to use her products to crush a homo industry. Cuban sugar is produced much cheaper thnn it is possible to mi so sugar in this country , because it is done through the assistance of the cheapest kind of labor. This is a fact that is conceded oven by the sugar trust , and while they now ad vocate that the United States ehould take advantage of the situation in the island , their great solicitude for the wel fare of the dear people is only a clonk under which they nro now masquerad ing that they may cot vort that situation iu Cuba to their own profit , should they succeed in their undertaking. The contest which is now on in congress - gross over the sugar bill is of vital im portance in Nebraska. Should the bill become n law , thousands of acres wfiich are now annually planted to sugar boots for the three factories in this state would necessarily bo converted into wheat and corn fields , thus increasing the surplus of those products nnd reduc ing the price of nil ; it would throw ont of employment hundreds of mechanics uow employed in the factories , nnd in stead of it being almost impossible to secure n man to do work in Norfolk , we would go back to those good old Cleve land days when there were 30 men for every job. This is what it would defer for Norfolk and the surrounding boot farms , but it would go farther than that it would render practically worth less the great investments of capital re quired to establish and maintain the sugar factories of this state. While there nro now three boot sugar factories in Nebraska , there is room for twenty times that number when legislation be comes settled upon the question. Eleven stntes nro now producing beet sugar and every ouo is equally interested in the battle which is now being fought in Washington. During the past year farmers who grew beets for the Norfolk factory were more than pleased with the result of the crop the price was. satisfnotory , the yield good and the treatment accorded them by the management was courte ous and obliging , and every ono stands ready to contract for nu increased acreage ago for the coming season. It is n sig uificant fact , however , that no contracts have as yet boon offered by the factory for 1003. It is the earnest hope of every one in Norfolk that congress will not make it so that such contracts will not be offered. If Governor Savage could only put him back . The Fremont Herald thinks that if Ithon could interest Bartloy's friends in his behalf ho would get a pardon nnd a chromo. A crowd of 00,000 people attended the second inauguration of Governor Nash of Ohio Monday. The people of Ohio have a happy facility of attesting thuir appreciation of a good thing. The now chief of Tammany hns started in with n policy of reforming the organization. To bo assured that his efforts are successful ho would do well to disband the society and reorgan ise with now men and uow laws and rules. The bnso ball magnates are evidently preparing to open a lively season this summer. Certainly the introduction is lively and if they keep up the interest thb parks will not have room to accom modate tlio crowds clamoring for ad mission. The Iowa legislature opened Monday and the new governor is to bo inaugu rated Thursday. From now on it is supposed that the Iowa press and people will-en joy considerable of that amuse ment known as comments on the doings of the legislature nud stnto administra tion. It , is believed that spring will witness n largo influx of now settlers in north Nebraska. The lauds of this part of the stnto have received favorable attention and numerous transfers hnvo been recorded this winter that will develop many changes , beginning with the first of March. The latest advertising scheme appears to bo to get tangled up with a railroad wreck. The Monday papers , in right bold headlines , announced that Mine. Nordica had been severely injured in suoh n manner , and the uows Tuesday was that she sang as usual Monday night with ub evidouco of having boon injured. . The story from Ohadron concerning the confession of the man who blow up the Maiuo is a reminder that from Ohad ron nlso came the petrified giant a few years ago , that excited public and scientific interest until its "discoverer" coufossed that it was made of Portland cemoiit , the cast having boon made from a lusty negro. A Methodist minister of Pittsbnrg , Pa. , has created something of a sensa tion by recommending the establish ment of Christian theatres. He may been on the road to some Sheldon notoriety. If sincere , it would bo nuch cheaper for Christians to fnvor good , moral plays with their patronage and thus encour age that kind of performances. Henry Watterson , Colonel Alexander McOlure and others have undertaken to establish a home for indigent news paper men aucl will appeal to Anarew Carnegie for n donation. The philan thropist should bo very generous , for a commodious homo will bo required. Then there is danger of overcrowding if nil indigent newspaper men are cared for. It is confidently believed that n last ing peace in South Africa is at hand.and it is understood that King Edward has given such assurance. It will bo a fit ting plan to have n permanent peace established with the Boors before the coronation ceremonies tnko place. The war has boon long and expansive and the nations of the world will rejoice with England if a satisfactory settle ment of the difficulty is at last attained. It is unsaro at the best to be a mata dor in Mexico. If the fighters do not tackle sufficiently ferocious bulls an en raged populace turns loose and makes them think that a mad bull is a mere plaything. This was done nt Paebla n few days ago ; the matadors were driven out and the place burned to the ground , merely because the fighters wanted to win easy nud had very docile animals. The South Omaha kind of fight don't go iu old Mexico. Nebraska nnd Nebraska banks are prospering in spite of the crop condi tions of last year. The report of the condition of 483 stnto banks at the close of business December 10 , 1001 , shows an increase in deposits of $5,431,574 17 over that of n year ago , nu increase of legal reserve of $3,471,691.53 , nn increase of surplus and profits of $274,7.71 ! ! , an increase of loans and discounts of $3- 341,013.05 , an increase of capital paid in of $317,400 , and a substantial decrease of $09,183.80 iu bills payable and rediscounted - counted pnpor. THE NEWS hns received No. 1 , Vol. 1 , of the Genoa Times , published in that town by 0. J. Stockwell , formerly of this city. The paper , ns is usual with Mr. Stockwoll's efforts , is high grade nnd thoroughly representative in a local way. It is neat mechanically nnd starts with a good business patronage. The people of Genoa will find that Mr. Stockwell's experience in newspaper work thoroughly qualifies him to supply the needs of the town in that line and will find him worthy of loynl nnd hearty support. The Iowa legislature is apparently convinced that Mark Hanna's advice to leave well enough alone was an inspira tion to govern their deliberations and the republican canons of that body hnf > ronouilnatod Senators Allinson and Dal- liver for the pouitioim they now fill. Both gentlemen are statesmen of the first rank and Iowa could scarcely hope to hotter her delegation to the United States senate. The election in Iowa is a moro mutter of form after the ropub- 1 cau caucus agrees on candidates and the gentlemen named will undoubtedly bo chosen early in the present session. Some of the fusinnists nro fearful that the pardon of Burtley will make a breach in the republican party. It undoubtedly will suoh a breach ay is made by the removal of a festered too-joint from n man's body. Governor Savairo. Bartlov and their particular friends will repre sent the diseased portion , the removal of which Is necessary to the strength , health and comfort of the balance of his person. It is the sort of broach the party and its friends wish to see. If the fusionists desire to help mnko such n breach , hoping for n probable increase in voters for their ticket , they are wel come to proceed. A correspondent to the American Economist says : "The statement of labor wants as copied from the Spring field Republican shows that 30 jobs were looking for ouo man. In the spring of 1890 I saw 43 mon looking for ouo job in the city of Now York. If yon wanted any of those laborers todty yon would have to hunt for them. It is in the face of such facts as these that are generally , but not specifically , known to all , that freo-tradors say pro- 'Option is a device for organized wealth. When driven to n corner they have to admit there was very little wealth to organize under free trade. " The prospects are that Nebraska will' enjoy more prosperity this year than for mi'uy years past , although that experi enced during the post two or three years has been excellent. A feature to en courage this supposition is that railroad construction is talked and the talk is backed by facts nnd supported by men and companies thatj give it assurance. The building spirit is also roused nnd while many substantial improvements hnvo been made throughout the state , this year will undoubtedly excel in that particular. Another hopeful indication is the numerous transfers of real estate. New blood and new capital is becoming interested that promises well for the state. This is especially true of north Nebraska , which has n most encourag ing prospect before it. The committee having in charge the arrangements for a Nebraska exhibit at the St , Louis exposition has coino to a very sensible decision regarding that exhibit and one that will meet with the hearty approval of all loyal Nebrnskaus. The plan of the committee is to devote its entire fund for a display of products ana a snowing 01 resources , cutting one the expensive building scheme , which is probably of little value to the state. They propose totry and raise $35,000 for the purpose with no pledge of reim bursement by legislative enactment. It s said that G. W. Wattles of Omaha las already contributed $1,000 and it should not bo difficult to raise the entire amount necessary by popular subscrip tion , relieving the state already deeply in debt , of the expense of such an ex hibit. A Good National Investment. Perhaps no moro creditable showing for the expansion ideas of Thomna Jef ferson were ever made than the results coming from his Louisiana purchase. The Monthly Circular , issued by John H. Davis & Co. of New York , contains the following comprehensive statement of what the government has gained : "Something less thnn one hundred years ngo the United States paid $15 , 000,000 to Franco for nbout 804,000 square miles lying west of the Mississippi river , which was somewhat in excess of the area of the territory embraced in the original United States of America. About 100,000 people were scattered nbout this nren , which extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border on the north nnd the Pacific ocean on the west. Ont of this area there have boon created , in whole or in part , sixteen states and territories , viz : Louisiana , Arkansas , Missouri , Kansas Nebraska , Iowa , Minnesota , the two Dakotas , Colorado , Wyoming , Washing ton , Oregon , Idaho , Moutnnnnud Indian territory. This is about one-third the area of the United States. "Was the purchase a wise and profit able one ? A few figures will answer the question. In 1000 the population had grown to over 14,700,000. The dis trict produced that year 30-1,000,000 bushels of wheat. The corn prodnc was nearly one-half that of the entire country , and the oat crop about 88 per cent. The leading agricultural products including wheat , corn , oats , barley , rye hay , potatoes and cotton were valued a $755,000,000. The wool product nlon was equal to the entire first cost of the territory. The value of the farm ani mals was over $830,000,000. Included in mineral products were $37,000,000 o gold , $50,000,000 of silver and 33,000,000 tons of coal. There were 5,018 newspa pers published there in 1900 , nnd nearly 60,000 miles of railway in operation The deposits in the national banks wer nearly.330,000,000. In Nebraska alon there are 487 banks with deposits of about $ . ' 13,000,000. "Under the stirmulns of American energy and industrial development the $15,000,000 paid ont for the 'Louisiana Purchase' baa proved a pretty good in vestment. " ACCUSED Cr KILLING GIRL. Charles Thomas Under Arrest Charged With Murder of Mabel Schofleld.- Dos Molnes , Dec. 13. Charles Thomas IB under arrest , charged with the alleged murder of Mabel Schofleld two years ago. The case was a mys terious one. The young filrl was last scon nllvo at the railway station , whcro Hho had bade goodby to her luotlior , and n few days Inter her hotly was found In the Dos Molnes rlvor. Analysis of the contents of her stem ach showed that she had boon given poison. The case attracted n great deal of attention and a committee of citizens raised a reward of $2.500 for the con- vlctlon of the guilty person. Dotcc- tlvcH have nt last accused Thomas , * who was the son of the woman with Whom the girl was living at the time of her disappearance. His prelim inary hearing Is sot for next Friday. TITS arrest was at the Instance of the citizens' committee. ARMY OFFICER TRIES SUICIDE. Captain W. D. Home Slashea Throat With a Knife. Snn Francisco , Jan. 13. Captain W. D. Homo of the Ninth cavalry made a deliberate attempt at suicide last night In an O'Forrlll street fruit store owned by A. Dalporto. Dalporto was dressing a chicken In the roar part of the store when the captain walked hnotllv iin r him nninnltfvl \vll > Hlf > r the knlfo he was using was sharp. "It Is , " said Dalporto , and In an In stant Homo grabbed it and slashed himself across the throat. Homo was overpowered and taken to a hospital. Ho will probably recover from his wounds. Captain Home arrived from Manila in December. While in the service at Manila the captain was se riously 111 In the hospital , suffering from dysentery and fever and haa boon an invalid for some timo. AGED KANSAN IS MURDERED. V. John Booth Killed With Ax at Ottawa and Body Thrown Into Well. Jr Ottawa , Kan. , Jan. 13. John Booth , " * an old man , was robbed and murdered and his body was thrown into a well on the promises of Mrs. McCoy , a „ block from his home. A bloody ax was found near the well , and stains were found on the kitchen floor of the McCoy house. Mrs. McCoy and a daughter were arrested. The Kansas City authorities have been notified to arrest another daughter , who Is be lieved to have left for that city. STATEMENT OF MRS. DENNIS. Sheds No Light on Assailant Who Nearly Killed Her. Washington , Jan. 13. Mrs. Adp. Gil bert Dennis , the fashionable modlsto who was murderously assaulted on the night of Dec. 8 , was able for the first time today to make a statement. She said she remembers nothing Im mediately preceding tne attack upon icr and said the blow was struck while she was asleep. Nor had she the remotest Idea who committed the assault nor the motive for It. Counterfeiters In Custody. Rochester , N. Y. , Jan. 13. Two Italians were arrested here last night 'or passing counterfeit silver dollars. The dollars were a good counterfeit , with the dates 1889 , 1893 and 1899 , In dicating four dies In the main plant , which has not been located. The men arrested are Pasqual Pulvlno and Sal- vntore Glnnette. They were heavily armed. Rival for Glass Trust. Chicago , Jan. 13. The Great Western - ern Glass company , Incorporated at Springfield with an authorized capital of $1,000,000 , is said to be backed by Chicago and western capitalists , who will enter the plate and window glass trade independent of the socalled trust or the co-oporatives. Sixteen Families Admit Theft. Ottumwai , la. , Jan. 13. The mem bers of 16 families pleaded guilty in the police court of stealing coal from the Chicago , Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad company. Commitments were Issued nnd the defendants were allowed liberty during their good be havior. SPARKS FROM THE WIRES. Rear Admiral Schloy shook hands with 4,000 persons at a reception at Savannah , Ga. James Dobbs , a farmer , was shot in the back from ambush near Centralla , Ills. , and may die. A fire at Yokohama resulted In the death of 12 persons and the severe burning of 20 moro. Frank Holt , a military prisoner on Alcatraz island , serving a 13-year sen tence for desertion , has escaped. Ten thousand dollars was contrib uted to the national fund for a McKln- ley memorial by the worklngraen ot Homestead. An Indianapolis man claims to have discovered a way to see over the telephone - phone , and a process for extracting gold from sand at a nominal cost. British Colonial Secretary Chamber lain , in a speech , saya he has nothing to retract , nothing to withdraw , and ' . no assertion to qualify regarding Ger- I many. I Richard Crokor formally announced his retirement from the leadership ot Tammany Hall at a meeting of the executive committee and Lewis Nixon was chosen chairman of the finance committee.