Till.1 Ymil.'Ml.U VIEWS' KIMDAY. SKI'TK.M ItKK ' > , ) mill Chief Executive Passes Away in Peaceful Slumber , END CAME AT 2:15 : IN MORNING. All HHbrls to .Sustain Life Trove to lu ! Una vail ing , YIELDS TO ASSASSIN'S BULLET. With a Hymn on His Lips the President ' dent Calmly Closes His Eyes and Joins the Silent Majority Final f Message Is to His Devoted Wife. Mllburn llouso. Buffalo , Sept. 14. President McKluley died at 2:15 : this morning. Ho had boon unconscious since 7:50 : p. in. Ills last conscious moment on earth was spent with the wife to whom ho devoted a lifetime of care. He was unattended by a minis ter of the gospel , but his last words were nn humble submission to tho. will of the God In whom ho believed. | Ho was reconciled to the cruel fnto to which an assassin's bullet had con demned him and faced death In the B.imo spirit of calmness and poise1 | which has marked his long and hon orable career. His last conscious words reduced to writing by Dr. Mann , who stood at his bedside when they were uttered , were as follows : "Good bye all , good bye. It Is God's way. His will be done , not ours. " Ills relatives and the members of hlsotllclal family who were at the Mll burn house , except Secretary Wilson , who did not avail himself of the op portunity , and some of his personal and political friends tool ; leave of him. This painful ceremony was sim ple. His friends came to the door of the sick room , took a lingering glance at him and turned tearfully away. He was practically unconscious dur ing this time. Hut powerful heart stimulants. Including oxygen , wore em ployed to restore him to conscious ness for his final parting with his wife. He asked for her and she bat at his side and held his hand. He consoled lier and bade her good bye. She went through the heart-trying scene with the same bravery and fortitude with which she had borne the grief of the tragedy which endangered his life. Cause of Death Undetermined. Tlio immediate cause of the presi dent's death Is undetermined. His physicians disagree and It will possi bly require an autopsy to fix the exact cause. The president's remains will 1 JA- ' ) O tali0n * ° Washington and there ' will he a state funeral. Vice Presi dent Roosevelt , who now succeeds to the presidency , may take the oath of ofllce wherever ho happens to hear the news. The cabinet will , of course , resign In a body and President Roosevelt velt will have an opportunity of formIng - Ing a new cabinet. If ho so desires. The rage of the people of Huffnlo ngainst the president's assassin when they learned last night that ho was dying was boundless. A noticeable theme of comment was occasioned by the hour at which the death occurred. It partook somewhat of the providential that the event should have come in the dead of night , instead of in the early evening , when the thousands who had gathered on the streets of the city were in no tender - dor mood. Had the deatli came earlier It is probable the authorities would liavo had to cope with more or less violence. The announcement of the death to the members of the cabinet was made by Webb Hayes , who said "It is all over. " Mrs. McKinley last saw her hus band between 11 and 12 o'clock. At that time she sat by his bedside holdIng - Ing his hand. The members of the cabinet were admitted to the sick vtf room singly at that time. The actual death probably occurred about 2 o'clock , It being understood that Dr. Hlxey delayed the announcement mo mentarily to assure himself. The announcement of the news to those waiting below was postponed until the members of the family had .withdrawn. Through Secretary Cortolyou the waiting newspaper men received the Information. In a trice there was the ( j Keenest excitement on the broad nve il nuo , but there was no semblance of ( I disorder. When the news was im parted to these down stairs n great sigh of anguish went up from the strong men there assembled. The members of the cabinet , senators and close friends remained but n few minutes. Then , with mournful tread nnd bowed heads , they came out into the darkness and went away. There was not one among them with dry eyes , and some moaned In an agony of grief. Those present at the time of the president's death were : Secre tary Cortelyou , Dr. Rixey , Mrs. and Mrs. Barber and Miss Duncan. Last Sad Farewells Taken. Before C o'clock It was clear to these at the president's bedside that ho was dying nnd preparations were made for the last sad offices of fare well from those who were nearest and dearest to him. Oxygen had been 41 administered steadily , but with little effoot In keeping hack the approach of death. The president cnmo out of one period of unconsciousness only to relapse Into another. But In this period , when his mind was partially clear , occurred a scries of events of profoundly touching character. Down Btalrs , with strained and tear-stnlnod faces , members of the cabinet were grouped In anxious waiting. They Unow the end was near and that the llmo had coino when they must see blm for the last tlmo on earth. Tula vp * o milt < ! o'clock. OIIP * > y ono they tint fiiui'il iho H'alrway ' Secretary Hoot , Secretary Hlti hrock and Attor ney ( Seiiural Knov. Secretary WIlMin was also there. , but ho held back , not wishing to BOO the president In his last agony. There was only a mo mentary stay of the cabinet otllcers at the threshold of the death cham ber. Then they withdrew , thn tears streaming down their faces and the words of Intense grief choking In their throats. After they left the sick room the physicians rallied him to consciousness and the piesldent asked nlmost Immediately that his wife bo brought to him. The doctors fell back Into the shadow of the room an Mrs. McKlnloy came through the doorway. The strong fuce of the dy ing man lighted up with a faint smile as their hands were clasped. She sat beside him and hold his hand. De spite her physical weakness , nho bore up bravely under the ordeal. President's Last Words. The president In his last period of consciousness , which ended about 7:40. : chanted tlin words of the hymn "Nearer , My God , to Thee , " i\nd his last audible conscious words as taken down by Dr Mann , at the bedside , were : "Good b > e , all ; good bye. It Is God's way. Ills will bo done. " * Then his mind began to wander and soon he completely lost consciousness. His life was prolonged for hours by the administration of oxygen and the president finally expressed a desire to be allowed to die. About 8:30 : the administration of oxygen ceased nnd the pulse grew fainter and fainter. Ho was sinking gradually , like a child , Into the eternal slumber. By 10 o'clock the pulse could no longer be felt In his extremities and they grew cold. Below stairs the grief-stricken gathering walled sadly for the end. All the evening those who had hast ened here as fast as steel and steam could carry them continued to arrive. They drove up in carriages at a gallop , or were whisked up on automobiles. One of the last to arrive was Attorney General Knox. who reached the house at 0 : . ' ! ( ) . He was permitted to go up stairs to look for the last time upon the face of his chief. Those in the house at this tlmo were Secretaries Hitchcock , Wilson and Root , Senators Fairbanks , Hanna and Burrows. .Iiidce Day. Colonel Herrlck. Aimer McKIn ley. the president's brother , ami his wife , Dr. and Mrs. Baer , the president's niece , and her husband , Mrs. Barber and Mrs. Duncan , the president's sis tors. Mrs. Mary Barber , Mrs. McWIll lams , Mrs. McKlnley's physicians , the nhysiclans who arrived after 8 o'clock , John G. Mllburn , John N. Scatcherd , Harry Hamlln of this city. Secretary Cortelyou and n number of others. Rev. C. P. Wilson , a Metho dist minister of Tonawanda , N. Y , who was the president's pastor for three years at Canton , called at the residence to Inquire whether his serv ices were needed , but did not enter the house. Another Methodist minister , who has a church nearby , remained at the Milburn residence for two hours In the bullof that his services might be desired. Vitality Was Wonderful. At 97 : ; ! Secretary Cortelyou , who had been much of the time with hi- dying chief , sent out formal nulifica tion that the president was dying. But the president lingered on , his pulse growing fainter and fainter. There was no need 'lor olllcial bul letins after this. These who came troin the house at intervals told the same story that the president was dying and that the end might como at any time. His tremendous vitality was the only remaining factor in the result and this gave hope only of brief postponement of tlie end. Vice President Roosevelt had been notified early in the day of the critical state of affairs. There was no longer a doubt that in the approaching death of the president a complete change in the executive administration of the government would ensue. When Mr. Roosevelt would take the oath of oflico was wholly a matter of conjecture. President Arthur tool ; the oath at 2 a. m. after the death of Garfleld , and in that case Justice Brady of New York administered the oath. There is no requirement that the oath shall be administered by a justice of the Unit ed States supreme court , although that procedure Is adopted when cir cumstances permit. Without unseemly haste the mem bers of the cabinet will tender their resignation and the new president will then be free to initiate his own policy and choose his own cabinet. Roosevelt on the Way. Mr. Anslley Wilcox , who enter tained the vice president when he was hero last , said the best Information he had was that Mr. Roosevelt would bo hero today. Ho said the vlco presi dent would bo unable to reach a rail road station much before 4 a. m. , and that would bring him hero about noon today. Mr. Wilcox said in explana tion of Mr. Roosevelt's being so far out of touch : "Tho vlco president was at all times very optimistic and when ho went away was absolutely positive that the president would recover and that the convalescence would bo rapid. Ho certainly never expected today's sad occurrence. " Shortly after midnight the presi dent's breathing was barely percepti ble. His pulse had practically ceased and the extremities were cold. It was recognized that nothing remained but the last struggle , , and some of the friends of the family who had re mained through the day began to leave the house , not caring to bo present at the final scene. Such an Intense state of anxiety existed among the watchers that ru mors gained frequent circulation that death had already occurred. The arrival of the coroner gave rlso to one such rumor and a Hood of rTe'.iiulli'M d' < i' ' .l.-hi-s wenr.out. . M.- llIK ( lull tin- did h.l I iO.ne Thrsfl j vteie Hpoedily wet at lout by an ullli tut statement IKUU within the house that the reports of death were groundless and that the president mill lived. Coroner Wilson mild that hu had been ordered by the district attorney of the county to go to the Mllburn residence MH soon aa possible nfter the announcement of death. He had seen n reputable local paper Issued with the announcement that the presi dent died at 11:00 : p. m. and had hur ried to the house. He WCH very much chagrined when Dr. Mann met him tit the door and told him that his Horv- Ices were not required and that ho would be notified when he wan wanted. Final Scenes in Death Chamber. From authoritative otllclals the fol lowing details of the tlnnl m-ones III nnd about the death chamber were se cured : The president had continued In an unconscious Htato since 8:110 : p. m. Dr. Klxcy remained with him at all t linen and until death came. The other doc tors were In the room at times and then repaired to the front room , where their consultations had been held. About 2 o'clock Dr. Rlxey noted the unmistakable signs of dissolution , and the Immediate members of the family were summoned to the bedside. Mrs. McKlnloy was asleep and It wan deemed desirable not to awaken her for the last moments of anguish. Silently and sadly the members of the family stole Into the room. They stood about the foot and sides of the bed whore the great man's llfo was ebbing away. Those In the circle were Abner McKinley , the president's brother ; Mrs. Abner McKinley. MHS ! Helen , the president1 ! ) bister , Mrs. Suiuh Duncan , another sister ; Miss Mary Barber , a nleie ; MHH ! Sarah DIIIU an. Lieutenant .1. J McKinley , a nephew , William M. Duii'iin. a nephew , lion Charles G Dawcs , Ind hi'KUn In plomess fimillllily ( he heiirt K'vc - t'oiiblc and amliiy than CM i' Its action became fecbln and llnally gave mil altogether , The piHldcnt's death was due lo heart n\hauHlloii , hut mime of the physicians do not believe there \vnn organic trouble. The ( henry of nl least nno of ( he physicians Is that the original shock of tlio IIrut bullet over ( ho heart had much lo do with the trouble which caused death. One of the members of ( he- cabinet paid a meeting of the cabinet would be held today lo taliu nnch action an will be required by the clreuiiislaneeB. lit * said the expectation of ( he cab inet was that the remains wouid betaken taken lo Washington and then lie In stale nt the eapltol. afterwards going to Canton for llnal Interment. WASHINGTON IN MOURNING. How Notification Will DC M.tde to Forelun Countries. Washington. Kept. II.-When Iho blow fell and olllcial announcement came that President McKlnloy had passed away at 2. in o'clock this morn ing the crowds which had been on I he street H reallcHsly and sorrow fully awaiting newB of the end had ro ll red for the night , as had all the gov ernment otllclals nave a few clerks at ( ho tilnle. war and navy depiut- inentH. Kcciclary Hay had given di rections what should be done and Act ing Chief Clerk Martin and other em- ployes as noon us they received olll cial conllrmallon of the IICWH , Immedi ately Hcnt cnblcgrniiiH to each and every United States ambassador and minister , or the charge , where the chief diplomatic ollii lain wen * absent from then posts not Hying them that President MiKmli ) died at 2 I. , thin morning in Hunulo and Instituting them HO I" infoim tin gcjM > rnnientn to which tin , i re in ( ti'dlled. The auibi-Mi < | om and mlnlxli ri THE LATE PEESIDENT M'KINLEY. comptroller of the currency ; F. M. i Osborn , a cousin ; Webb C. Hayes , John Barber , a cousin ; Seeictury George B. Cortclyou , Colonel W. C. Brown , the business partner of Abner McKinley ; Dr. P. M. Rlxoy , the lam- lly phybician , and six nurses and at tendants. In adjoining rooms wore the physl- claiib , Including Drs. McBurnoy , Was- din , Park , Stockton and Mynter. It was now 2:05 : o'clock and the minutes were slipping away. Only the sobs of these In the circle about the president's bedside broke the awe- like silence. Kivo minutes passed , then six , seven , eight , Now Dr. Rixey bent forward and then ono of his hands was raised as In warning. The fluttering heart was just going to rest. A moment more and Dr. Rixey straightened up and with choking voice said : "The president is dead. " Secretary Cortelyou was the first to turn from the stricken circle. Ho stepped from the chamber to the outer hall and then down the stairway to the largo room where the members of the cabinet , senators and distin guished ofllclals were assembled. As his tense , white face appeared at the doorway a hush fell upon the assem- I blago. "Gentlemen , the president has passed away , " ho said. For a moment not n word came In reply. liven though the end had been expected the actual announcement that William McKinley was dead fair ly stunned these men who had been his friends and counselors. Then a groan went up. They cried outright like children. All the pent up emo tions of the last few days wore let loose. They came from the house with streaming eyes. Autopsy Will Be Held. It is almost certain that nn autopsy upon the president's body will be held to determine the exact cause of death. This Is the wish of nil the surgeons and physic-inns who were In attend ance. The peculiar action of the president's heart was more or less of n puzzle to them all and Dr. McDur- ney expressed the opinion that in the interest of t , < ience as well as In the interest of the government nnd the world it was desirable that the exact cause of death bo determined , The president's heart gave trouble from the beginning , but Its erratic notion wag at flrsl thought to ho duo to iho shock of the wound. NYluw U wore expected to communicate the Information - ' M formation to the United States con-1 sular olllcials within the limits of their posts. In the case of eotintiics like Australia and Canada , where tin- United States government Is not rep ( resented In a diplomatic capacity , messages of a like character were t sent to the United Stales consul general - oral , who was to repeat them to the < consuls. The original message was signed by Mr. Hay , Mr. Bnbcoch , hla private secretary , having taken It from the state department to the see- retary's homo for that purpose. As BOOH as possible ho will Issue a procla mation indicating the ' president's demise to the United States and the 'j world nt largo , nnd direct the closing ; I of the executive departments and navy ! yards and army posts as a mark of' f I mourning. But this proclama'lon re-11 ; quires the signature of President L Roosevelt , and it must ho countersigned - signed also by Secretary Hay , formal- Itlos which may consume home tlmo , owing to the separation by distance of these oliiclals , unless It bo arranged I by telegraph , so that the proclamation - , ' tion may be delayed a day or two. The clerks on duty also notified their i chiefs of the death. Arrangements I1 have been made by which Secretary Hny will moot Acting Secretary of War Gillesple and Acting Secretary Hackett of the navy department for the purpose of promulgating the noces- ' j ' sary orders of the throe departments ' , \ i The order of the war department has J boon prepared already. It Is drafted ' on lines similar to that Issued when : | President Garfleld was stricken. 1' i has been telegraphed to Secretary Root for his approval and may bo Is-1 ' sued in his nnaine. The order is address , ed to all ( livinion nnd department com manders in the United States.Philippines Cuba , Porto Rico and Alaska , and an nounces the death of President Me- Klnlc-y nnd directs that all work bo suspended for the day , all Hags to be { at half staff and that 13 guns be fired In the morning nnd one nt Intervals of half nn hour nnd 15 guns nt sunset. A similar order will be issued by the I navy department. It Is also probable ! that a guard of honor , consisting of ' ' high officials of the army and navy will be named at once to escort the re mains of the dead president to Wash ington and to the place of interment. The Romans built London about the year 00 A. D. . but l ndon wnll was not built until 80Q A. D , PRESIDEN The Life Story of William McKinley , Who Rose From Log Cabin to the White House and Whom the Nation Was Proud to Point teas as a Typical Am erican. In the tragic death of William Mc Kinley the nation has lost mure limn a president. It bus lost a man of whom It was proud to sity , "Me IN n typical American. " .lust how great Is this loss cnn best lie real/ed ! by a review of the lift ! of our third martyred piesldent. It Is a life which can stand the search ing rnys of publicity , for t. career of William McKlnle.\ bears no Mot , ic- \ealn no blemish , I nun IH | humble be ginning to Its HliiHlrloiiH bill soriowful ending. lie was born .Ian. ill ) . IS III , at Mien , Trumliull county , O. I When he was nine yearn old , his par ents removed to Poland , where he i passed the rest of his boyhood and M liiinl da.vH. In isiit ) he taught school , clerked In the Poland poslolllce and dually , In .lune of dial year , enlisted as n pilvate In Company 1-3 , Twenty-third Ohio vol unteers. In ISdU he WIIH promoted ( o he com missary scigeaiit and later to second lieutenant on the Htalf of Itutlicrfonl It. Hayes , lie distinguished himself In M'xci'iil engagements. In ISilIl lie ; became llrst llenlemint. In 1st ; I lie was proiiKjted to captain and detailed as acting adjutant genernl of the I'lrst division , First Army corps. In ISii. , having been brevet led a ma jor of Miliinteers ami honorably ills- ( hinged , be returned lo Poland and re sumed I be study of law. In lHi',7 he was admitted to tlio bar nnd begun practice at Canton. In 1MT1 he wns married to Mlsn Ida Saxton of ( 'union. In I.s7(5 ( ho WIIH elected to congress , serving as a representative from Ohio for fourteen years. In IS'.iU he acted IIH chairman of the vuiys and means commlllee which framed the bill ( hat afterward became Known as the McKinley Infill' law. In ISU ! beas elected governor of Ohio. In 1SOI ! bo was re-elected governor of Ohio. In 1SJ.M ! he was elected president of ( be fnlted Slates. In LSI 17 he wns Inaugurated presi de nl. In 1SU8 lie personally supervised the conduct of I heSpanish-American war. In IS'J'.t he shaped the policy which resulted In the extension of our do main far beyuiid Its former borders. In 1 line he wns re-elected president by ) a popular plurality of N.Vj.oiM ) . In P.iol be had begun his second nil- iiiinihtiatiotiHIi ( tlie establishment of [ ' ' M'KIVMV'H : civil ' government In the Philippines and < was preparing to Inaugurate home rule ' In Cuba , Karlj In the spring ho made n memorable tour of the country from Washington to San Prandsro , the journey being Interrupted b > the serl ous ' Illness of Mrs. McKinley. With the ' returning health of Mrs. McKinley he ! accepted an Invitation to visit the Pnn-Ainerlcan exposition nt IJuffalo , ami > ' It WUH nt the close of bin third Uuy there that he was shoi. M'KINLEY'S liOYHOOD. To speak at length of William Me Klnley'H nncestry would be to repeat facts that uro nlready well known. That be was descended from sturdy Scotch-Irish ancestors , that bo was the child of William McKinh'y. n pioneer In the Iron puddling business In Ohio these fuels hnvo been thrashed over again nnd again. Though the town of Canton Is most intimately associated with the name of McKlnloy , It vns not his birthplace. Ho was born In Nllcs. The old Inhabitants of that quaint little village claim to remember him but their memories are vague , for he was only n boy when the family moved to Poland , Mahonlug county , O. Ills people were not rich then , neither were they very jiuor. Young Wllllum was sent to the vll- I ige fccbool nt Mies , but his father felt that better educational advantages for the children could be Heeiired clue- \\heic. Acfonliutrl.v he moved to Po land , nnd the future president was scut to what was known as the "ucud- emy" In that town. lie utood well among hU school fel lows In all bis studies , but hU work In the debuting society sevuied to give an early hint of tlio oloijuent oratorical powers which Inter eiinblnd htm to Hwny imililtudcH wllh even ntnro CIIHU than . nl Ihfit time he Hwnycd the school fellows who gathered to hear the do- . ImlcH , At the early n e of M he left thu Poland iicnilemy for Allcglumy eollego In Meinhllle , Pn. Here , however , n sudden lllncHH forced him to glvo up bin studies nnd to return home. On ( op of this misfortune cnine what prac tically amounted to the IMIHIIICHH fail ure of bin father. ICveryihlng wan not lost , but the family WIIH so leduced In clrciiiiiHtiniceM that It WIIH Impracti cal ilf to send \Vlllliim back to college. . lie WIIH still little more than n boy , lint , anxious to do nil In his power to nhl In the support of his family , ho took n position IIH district school touch- IT ' , ulili the munlllceiit salary of $ 5 ji niiiiilh. And then came the war , nnd the young schooliencher , hurtling with the desire to aid III the tival cnuso of llberi.v , uns one of ( he llrst to enlist In ( he nrm.\ HOW M'KINinY ENLISTED. Hubert P. Porter III bin "llfo of WIN linn MeKlnley" gives thin ( bwrlptlon if the young mini's enlistment : I'nlni'l Iniil nlriuiK nnllOlnif iirnppfifllllM. It M IK III , hllhlMr It'UDNllIp ' 'llll * I | < > V * UPllt to till * rent jii > * i ii-i snuti iii tin * ( Lili'iiul ' K'ncrnincnt ' UouM luki > till/ill. I'nluiMl' * piliktuJj ) ' U that M'IINI.IY AH A soii > inn. the ninir M I HM < ( 'rail II , r iU | > tu uan nlwrajs full ami CM induing haiJ uri cnthuiuatlc I'oUtid- ir t" tin1 wiin r " ( jf tliia ! ] < li rlithtly proud. U lion the war- cloud luil bunt OUT our Iliad * , Poland came to tln > front with more than IHT harn of treasured tons an hi r rjftYrlnir. And the preliminaries were , ai it. rul > ' , conducted at tin1 Kparrovv HoudQ. One ilaj In June , 1M01 , a crowd had gathered In tlili old tuuTii. An Impaiutloried tpcaker pointed to the btar and ttripes which hunu on the wall ami i xrlaimiil , with inurh expn avion : " 'our I'Hintn's lUtf hai bun ehot at. It has hri'ii tralh'l In the duit by tliu.v wno should de- futi'l It , ilUlinni red b > the < e whu thould have chirlshi" ! and lu\ed It , and tor what ? That ttil-i fr > i x' 'rnmrnt nm > kci'p a ranin the bond.igu bf BJviry. ! Uho will bo the flrat to defend It ! ' "A deadly ailimv rcl necl in that hotel parlor. Many In at in ; ; In art ! there were In the room. Many > 'iuni { patrioli Hood there who longed to Erne their country and ) ct had not the courage to make the Hnt mote. "I'n-wntl ) a ipaco was cleared In front of tlio cloruint | speaker. Ono by one gome of the cholc * cut of the ; ouau tofti of 1'oland itepped forward , AmoiiK tin m a Hlitfht trray eyed boyish fljure might hu\L- been ohuTvcd. "Too much imprenec ] with the lorlourocts ot the sltuatii.il to put himielf In eUdence , ho stfi- ped up with thv rt'tt. Ho was only a boyish pri > \ntu then. " The company that was formed then was carefully drilled In the few days that It had bifore Its departure for camp. On me day that they left Po land half of the town followed them al most to Voungstown In their to keep the brave boys In sight us as possible. At Yotingstown the train was boarded and the Journey for Camp Chase at Columbus begun. Here Company 13 of the Twenty-third Ohio regiment pitch ed ltd tents , and among those who lay under that scant shelter was William McKinley , just starting on the career that has brought him such honor and btich gratitude from a whole nation. PROMOTED FOR GALLANTRY. McKlnley's executive ability brought him Into notice almost Immediately. He was made commissary sergeant nml for two years was on the statf of Presi de nt Hayes , who was then in command of the regiment. On "hat President Hayes had called the bloodlebt day of the whole war the 17th > f September. Iht" ! . In the bat tle of Antletam Sergeant McKInley'a conduct was such that his comnmiuioi1 In person recommended his promotion. Under the hottest tire , with men | y lug dead and dying nil about him , with men suffering bitterly from the want of u bite to eat ami n drop to drink , Sergeant McKinley , with the staff that ho Uatl organized gp well , was every-