THE N'OKFOLK NEWS : Fill DAY , AUGUST 30 , 1001. If yon deniro to ascertain a nmn'i wealth accurately don't look at lili bunk account , but count his potatoes. ThoresldontBof Corrcctionvlllc , Iowa consider Bonio of tlio nctH of Pawnee IMH'B show tronp altogether too realistic Norfolk will object to any nets on tin part of Pawnee Bill's Wild West uliow , wet down on the program , when il thiB city. The Fremont Tribune thinks it will niako the report of drouth and calamltj in Nebraska look like IK ) centH when il bumps against that ! IO inllllona dopOHi ! in the Btato InxnkH. Whi-u the yellow nowfipapcrs gel through there will bo no cane for tin naval court of inquiry to adjudicate It IH being trii'd and decided positivolj in all itH pointH now. A man who makes fJ to JJ ! a day it : wages whercaH ho formerly made but $1 or $ l.f > 0 shows poor judgement in nmk < ing a kick because sugar IH flvo cents ( when it formerly was four centn It IH HUppoHcd that , inasmuch an the Jowa ( loinocrnlH have indorsed the Kan BAH Oity platform , they will circulate copies of that document liberally , BO tin people can call to mliid what they lmv < endorsed. The man with the hoe last spring urn Hummer IB now the mun with the Bpudi niid the indicatioiiB are that ho will Jb < nblo to make nil oilier people look Hki Markham'B character before the rosei bloom again , Free traderB appear to delight il slapping at labor over the shoulder ol capital , Their argumontB are that cap ital is proiitiug , to hecuro a hearing , am it IB well known that labor will suffer il they are successful. Fren trade journals that assort thai American products are cheaper ii : foreign countries than they are at homt should not uegleot to add that labor it likewise cheaper in foreign countries than it is in the United States. The annual meeting of the Nebraskn Federation of Republican Publishers will bo hold at the Limloll hotel , Lin coln , on Tuesday evening , August 27 , at H o'clock , for the purpose of electing of- fleers and transacting other business. Perhaps one reason of republican Bnccess in Io < vu is that they have a way of learning the people's desires in re gard to candidates and policies and con forming their action thereto. A party cannot help but win when it is popular. The populists and democrats of Hoi ! i-l county have again decided not to fuse , - There the populists have a practical monopoly of the votes and they see ut reason why they should not practice af a monopoly and bimeezo out the small concerns. Franco has severed diplomatic relations - tions with Turkey and some are in clined to believe that the disruption ol the Ottoman empire is at hand. The Blck man has few friends among tin powers that will insist on his rights other than from a solflsh standpoint. Some people will be very much astoii < islied to learn that a moral movemenl may proceed from the stage. In Lou don the ballot and chorus girls are or ganizing themselves for protectiou against immoral managers and they propose to make the organization a win ner. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat dis closes a discrepancy of more than $ < , 000,000 in the reports of the auditors ol -that state since the year 1871. And thie is in a good democratic state one of the ' -solid south. " It is perhaps none too soon for the south to reform and go republican. More than 5,000,000 persons , or nearly 0 per cent of the United States popula tion , are dependent on the railroads of the country for support and yet there are people , some of them employed by these railroads , who can see no benefit in them and consider them a detriment I ! to the country. The census bureau has given out the information that there are more men than women iu the western states , in- eluding Nebraska. The young man * need not worry , however. There is a superfluity of women in the east and the real energetic young man seldom fails to find a wife when he wants one. The business failures for the first hall of 1901 were * 55,000COO , against $76- 000,000 for the year 1900. If the country continues to gain in prosperity showings the time will come when there will bo no failures and no calamity. A differ ence of $20,000,000 in business failures between two years is certainly gratify- ing. - _ A new steel plant that will employ 1,600 men and to be capitalized at | 2 , . 500,000 is to be built at New Castle , Pa. , to compete with the United States bteel corporation. This is one of the best ways of handl-nrr th * tmct qnestion. If the Mt . - j. . , , . i ur own grounds with competition they cannot possibly enjoy iv monopoly. In but one county of the state where conventions have recently been held , has anything of the old fight Intforo the legislature for senators sprung up and in that , action was promptly re- K'inded. This is a worthy showinK of republican harmony and uporks well for r MiccrsHful campaign tlilfi fall without mixing in any old disputes. Temporary Chairman Sharon of the Iowa democratic convention spoku for an hour and a half and was quite eulo gistic in reference to democratic men and mnaimrcs but failed to mention Bryan during his entire talk. Perhaps the ro-alllmation of the KIUIMIH City platform by the Iowa democrats didn't moan much after all , except to "show" the other fellows The custom receipts of Cuba for the year HIOO were $ lllOiWl'J.'l ) , an iiicroane of more than a million over those ol 1811 ! ) which were fM,8r.lBlll. , This in. dlcates that Cuba's proiqxirity IB increas ing under United Statin military rule , The people of that island may improve the showing IIH a republic , but certain it in their Uncle Samuel is setting them a good example of business sagacity and economy. The comments regarding the lown democratic platform by the democratic papers of that Htato indicate that it it not a small portion of the purty that in dissatisfied with the realllrnmtion of the Kunmui City platform. Many of them see in it the breaking away from the democrats cf the east and houtli , iu othei words they fear that the democrats of Iowa have lined upon the minority side of democratic policies. The state convention meets iu Lincoln tomorrow to nominate a candidate for supreme judge and attend to such other business as may come before it. There promises to be something of a contest for the position as there are several can didates out , but it is considered that harmonious action will bo taken and the choice of the majority will be unan imously endorsed by the delegates , with the approval of their constituents. Flopping of politicians is already the order in Iowa. Several prominent democrats have announced their inten tion of supporting Cummins , probably with a view to making it unanimous. The strangest Hop of all is that of a democrat , register of the landolllco under Cleveland , who announces that ho will support the prohibition party. Iowa domocratH must indeed bo in a bad way when they are driven to pro hibition. The American Forestry association will meet iu Denver Tuesday , Wednes day and Thursday of next week. This association has done much toward the doveilopouieut of forestry in the United States and it in to bo desired that it bo strengthened in ita work as much as possible. Nebraska should take a keen interest iu the planting of timber and the nearness of Denver should bo an in ducement for a large attendance from this stato. Missouri republicans are not anxious for democratic reorganization. They are of the opinion , based on the occur rences of the past two campaigns , that with Bryauism in control of the party that state will swing into the republi can colutnu. Missouri has shown that tendency and certainly the republicans of the country have never won easier or more complete victories than with Bryauism in the saddle , so that there is no very convincing reason why the re publicans at largo should not sympa thize with Missouri. The starch "trust" is adding ? 50,000 in improvements to the Nebraska City works. Mr. Smythe and Mr. Bryan should put on their fighting clothes , go down to Nebraska City and enter stren uous objection to any man or set of men addiug to the value of Nebraska prop erty iu any such recklefs manner. Those men who are employed to do the improving will nudonbtddly be followed by an increased number of men in the regular employ of the works and an in creased demand for Nebraska corn at an increased price. Such high-handed outrages should be biippressed. The report from Germany is confirmed that Emperor William and the ofllcials of his court hold German-Americans in contempt. There are few of thorn , however , who will care for the opinions of the eniporer and his ofllcials. They have found good homes iu this country and are here esteemed as good citizens. The emperor's position is probably taken to discourage emigration to Amer ica but those who have been here and have learned to like America will exert an influence with old country relatives and friends that will act as a powerful antidote to the emperor's sentiment. The good sense of the American people is assailed by those who charge that they will submit to long continued and oppressive robbery by a trust. No man or set of men could long produce at an exhorbltant price anything in common demand without inviting competition that would be disastrous. When there IB big profit to be made other people are too willing to share in it to allow others u monopoly and the imputation that such competition cannot be created is an attack on the buHlntHtj H'lisu of the people. The grinding proponsltlcH of the trust may sound well an an abstract theory , but fact will not admit of it. In 181)1 ) tli United States occupied fourth place in the import trade of Ger many with a total of flOS.r G.OOO. In 11)00 ) the United States was far and away in the lead of any other country with $2W,7f ( > 0,100. In 1801 Great Brit- aln's trade with Germiny wan over $1)0,000,000 more than Hint of the United States and in 1000 the latter ex ceeded the former'H trade with that country by more than $ (1(1,000,000. ( ( , This great gain , with 0110 country alone , is evidence of what energetic American buRlncsH methods c in accomplish when given the proper pncouraKomont at home , chief of which is favorable tariff legislation. The government ollicials at Washing ton are compelled to move now if nevei before. Not particularly that their of ficial business is moro urgent , but there is a pressing need for hurry experienced in all department owing to a flea p M that him invaded the cnpitolcity. Staid and deliberate olllelals are compelled tc halt in the midst of important duties and chase the small but swift moving insect. Things are therefore lively in Washington livelier than the liveliest of thorn desire The drug stores ait swamped with orders for fly paper and insect powder. If the democrats wore in power it might be charged that Mark Haiina had sent the post , but it wouldn't bn probable that Mr , Bryan was taking this means to make thoheadoilice iu the land so undesirable that no ono will want it and ho can have it for the ask ing. Those persons who spend a preat portion tion of their lives in regretting that they were not born with a silver spoon in their mouth need not be afllicted with such thoughts longer. It is no fun. Win. K. Vamlerbilt says so , and he should bo credited with kuowing. He is quoted as saying : "My life was never destined to bo quite happy. It was laid on lines which I could foresee almost from my earliest childhood. It has left mo with nothing definite to strive for. Inherited wealth is certain death to am bition , as cocaine in to morals. If a man makes money , no matter how much , ho finds a certain happiness in its possession ; for , in the desire to increase his business ho has constant use for it , but the man who inherits it has none of these. The greatest satisfaction , the building of the foundation of his fortune is denied to him. Ho must labor : if he does labor , simply to add to what maybe bo an over suflleieucy. " Martin Noilan , the veteran democrat of Woodbury county , when ho returned from the Iowa democratic convention , considered an explanation to his fellow democrats essential and , while he was vigorous iu bringing part of Woodbnry county into line with the minority re port on resolutions , ho is quoted as fol lows by the Sioux City Tribune : "The re-afllrmation of the Kansas City plat form by the Iowa democratic conven tion did not mean that the convention considered free silver the paramount is sue or necessarily a living issue. You are not to understand that the action of the convention was meant to fore shadow any future attitude on the part of Iowa. It simply meant that the boys down there determined to prove that they were not crazy last fall. They knew that Bryan is out of it and free silver is out of it. But they had to do what they did in self-defense. Then , besides , it was not considered chivalrous on the part of Iowa to ignore a sister state and contiguous at that , and fail to oven refer to the Nebraska man who has led our party. There is a lesson in the following from the High Point , North Carolina , Enterprise for the farmers and prop erty owners of Nebraska and other states where tree planting is necessary If , instead of planting the quick grow ing , valueless woods they will turn their attention to trees of better quality future generations , if not the present , will have abundant reason to be thankful for the wealth made possible by their thought- fulness. The following indicates what value there is in a tree outside of the benefit it is while growing : "Railroad Commissioner Rogers , who was here a few days ago , was talking about the value of North Carolina timber. Ho said that ho had only one story to relate , and that was a big one. A man in western North Carolina was selling standing timber walnut trees. The man who was buying came to one very handsome tree Ho told the owner ho could pay as much as $50 for that tree. This excited the owner. He did not sell , but sent for experts. The owner got $1,500 for the tree ( curled walnnt ) as it stood. The man who cut it down realized $51,000 for it on the cars. It was shipped to New York , veneered one sixteenth to one-quarter inch. The sales were watched and estimated as best they could , and when all was dis posed of , it turned out that the tree Drought nearly $ ( X.000. ) The point of it is this : We have no idea as to the value of our timber , much of which is being sent north for a mere song. We can become rich in [ North Carolina if we work our raw material as others work it for us. " The Sioux City Tribune thlukB the Nebraska republicans should rmolvo tt kee'p Mr. Bryan Just where they have him now. Pope Lee XIII was born March S 1810 , and Intent reports are that ho ii enjoying excellent health in t-pite of hii advanced age. The Sioux City Tribune , democratic sees no reason to alter its opinion thai Mr. Cnuiuiius will receive the largest majority any candidate for governor o Iowa over received. About D.OOO.OOO bushels of wheal were exported from the United Statei during the week ending the 17th , which is a record-brtaklng total and doiup very well for a drouth htrickeu country While undergoing treatment in r dentibt's chair recently a New York woman recovered her lost voice. He wants to charge an extra largo fee foi his services and the husband threatem to sue him for damages. Some democrats who athPit that free .silver is a dead issue continue to insist that the Kansas City platfom bo reaf firmed. They go on the theory that i dead issue is better than none but il must bo aggravating to the issue to be continually "cuuutd" into the belie : that it is alive. Missouri furnishes a sample of demo cratic financiering that is scarcely ex ceeded by the national policy unrlci Clovland. Thirty years ago the state owed . 0,000,000. The tr.x pnynr have contributed since that time * -14,000OOC to carry and reduce the debt and the state etill owts . ( i,000,000. Prof. Gee > rge II. French of southern Illinois btato Normal university states that ho has discovered the parasite that causes epilepsy and will soon have a cure perfected. This is ono of the diseases that has baflled medical science and it is to bo hoped the professor is not mistaken and that there is relief at hand for its victims. The confederate soldier was a good dial gladder to get back into the union than the non-combatant and it is the new generation in the south that keeps up the fires of democracy and populism. Out of flvo living ex-confederate gen erals in Virginia , four were delegates to the late republican state convention. State Journal. It is figured that the steel trust has lost by the strike thus far $ ( . , .100,000 and that the men out of employment have lost ยง 0,000,000 in wages. It will take some mouths for either to recover whnt they have lost and regardless of which side wins , the onlooker will have some difficulty iu determining whether or not the victory was worth what it cost. A Kearney man recently arrested 1 y a game warden for killing quail , was fined $3.9o besides < 5 for each bird killed , making a total of S18 1)5 ) for his sport. Those who expect to hunt out of season and fish contrary to law might find it worth while to add to their expenses enough to satisfy the violated law , ns the wardens appear to be determined that it shall be observed. The Cleveland Leader reports a Ger man woman as saying , referring to her country : "The nobility detest , the business interests fear and the populace like America. " This is as the Ameri can people would have it. They care little for the opinion of the aristocracy of Europe , with the exception of a few fawning imitators , who are here held in greater contempt than the originals. The relations between France and Turkey suggest the fact that there is another country that should have a lit tle civilization and respect for decency driven into it , by dumdums if necessary , and that country is Turkey. The late outrages of the Chinese boxers were no worse than the atrocities indulged in by the Turks from time to time. It is to bo hoped that if France does go to war with the Turks she will give them a lesson in humanity that will be lasting. A young man from Atlanta , Ga. , has been two or three times offered a gov ernment position at $000 a year and each time courteously refused , finally offering the explanation that he was making $50,000 a year and while the job would undoubtedly have been welcome at the time he made application for it , ho really could not now think of accept ing. In these times of large wages and quick promotions the government job occasionally goes begging and if pros perity continues to increase , the govern ment may sooner or later be compelled to promulgate a new and higher scale of wages. Sheriff North of Asheville , Alabama , may not be popular in that part of the country , but in standing off a mob in tent on lynching his negro prisoner Thursday he has raised himself in the estimation of the people of the country generally and at the same time has done something to remove the stain that is sjttliug upon the south. With a few more officers like North the people of some southern states would hold the law in higher regard and the reign of Judge Lynch would bo abrogated. A leader or member of a mob intent on riolence is no better than another crim inul and if ROUIO of them require ktlliiif it should bo done in the iuterest of lav aud order. Nebraska people have taken pride ii the fact that the state was the lowest ii point of illiteracy of any in the union The late census , however , shows that o : 'K)1,0U ) ! adult males in the state then are 7,888 who are illiterate. This is t small percentage 3 C but it it is some what surprising that there can be evei that number iu a state flooded will books , magazines , iiowxpapers andothci very interesting rending matter , and r tchool Bystem so perfect that educatiot is in the reach of all. Besides it is con sidered a'most a crime in the Btato t ( allow a young person to grow up will no school advantages1. Those stories of the thrift of Nebraskt farmers umy read like novelettes to tin people of the east , but they are easy te prove and if anyone doubts their accnr acy they have but to come out and sec for themselves and be convinced. There are numbers of farmers in every sectiot of the state who came with nothing practically , ami are now rated to be worth from $10,000 to $100,0-jO. Thai there are failures recorded isbutanothei evidence that they are true. Nebraski soil is a wonderful wealth producer , mil candor compells the admission that it if not "automatic. " It requires hard work and close attention to business details to bring the wealth , but it will come to those who earn it. Senator Tillmau now denies Mint there was any effort to force MoLauriu out of the democratic party in South Carolina , It apptarB from all the evidence that every effort was employed by the politi cians and oflico holders to do so and they may succeed in retiring him from ofllce but reports show that McLaurin is by far the more popular of the two. Ho has the people ou his side and when they get a chauco to speak McLaurin will bo honored aud Tillman retired. Perhaps McLanrin's jolt to South Carolina lina politics was rather sudden and heavy , but his opinions will undoubtedly gain in influence ns time passes and the time will come when that democratic state will view national policies with new eyes. " " PERSPIRATION7 A Condition Practically Confined t Men , MonkcyH find lloriei. Perspiration Is almost peculiar to men , monkeys mill horses. Horses sweat all over the body , and so do human beings , but monkeys , it is said , sweat only on the hands , feet and face. The use of perspiration is mainly to cool the body by its evaporation , although it is geut-r- nlly believed that waste materials are also cxcrutt-d through the sweat glands when tbe action of tin ? kidneys is Inter fered with. In animals that perspire but little the cooling of tbe body is effected by evaporation from the lungs , as we ten in the case of a panting dog. The amount of perspiration vaiie < greatly , according to the temperature of the surrounding air , the condition of health , the degree of exercise taken , tbe amount of miids imbibed , etc. The av erage amount of perspiration is thought to be about two pints a day , but this is of course much Increased in hot weather. In damp weather evaporation from the skin is lessened , and so one seems to per spire more profusely than in dry weath er , but tills Is only apparent , for really transpiration is lessened when the at mosphere is charged with moisture. Hyperbidrosis Is the medical term used to denote an abnormal Increase iu per spiration. This increase may be general from the entire body or confined to some particular part , as the face , the hands or Iho feet. Profuse sweating Is very com mon In cases of debility aud in excessive ly stout persons. It occurs also in con- aeetion with various diseases , such as rousumption ( night sweats ) , pneumonia , Inflammatory rheumatism and certain nervous disorders. Sudden emotion may cause increased perspiration. The opposite condition , a great diminu tion or absence of sweating ( anbidrosis ) , Is much rarer and occurs usually in con nection with some disease of the skin. Sometimes the character of the secretion Is changed , and coses of black , blue , gray , yellow or red sweating have been de scribed. The treatment of profuse perspiration depends upon tbe cause. Tonics , cold or cool bathing , especially salt bathing , tem perate exercise and rubbing of tbe skin are useful In cases dependent upon gen eral debility or obesity. Spraying or sponging the body with brandy and wa ter , vinegar and water or a solution of tannin or of boric acid Is useful. Certain drugs which have a tendency to diminish perspiration are sometimes employed to reduce the night sweats of consumption when these are so excessive as to weaken the already debilitated pa tient and to prevent much needed sleep. Youth's Companion. A Famoai Temple. The most magnificent work of nrclil- ecture in the world Is the Taj Mnhal , n Agra , Hindustan. It was erected by Shah Jeban to the memory of his fa vorite queen. It is octagonal In form , f pure white marble , inlaid with Jas- > er , carnellan , turquoise , agate , nmo- hysts and sapphires. The work took 12,000 men 20 years to complete , and hough there were free gifts and the abor was free the cost Is estimated at llO.OOO.OOO. Helping nim. Mr. Backward-Well-er-yes , since FOU ask me , I was thinking of consult ng a fortune teller. Miss Coy To find out whom you will narry , eh ? Mr. Backward Why cr yes. I Miss Coy Why not ask me and save he fortune teller's fee toward the prlco ) f the ring ? Philadelphia Press. Dealers In charcoal In Havana ar mid never to have yellow fever , while n lay circle's It Is advised always to i.ive It about during Its prevalence , of Its absorbing properties , It WOMEN AND DREAMS. " 3 StiperMlllon That ! Ittfe Even Atnonit the Uducntrd Fnlr Sex. It doesn't seem possible Umt In this enllghtene-d age superstition could bo rift- among the educated , but there nro nevertheless a number of young wom en who converse fluently , If not elo quently , In three languages , and who reud Spencer and Drowning and Emor- pen , but who place a dreambook with their Bible on the table beside the bed and consult it In the morning the first thing. With a credulity worthy of a negro mammy , If their sleep has been visited with unusual visitors they seize this volume * as Boon as their eyes arc fairly open and look for an explanation. 1C misfortune Is foretold by It , the seeker after knowledge assumes a bravado she Is far from feeling. "I don't care , " Hbe says to herself , by way of bolsterIng - Ing up hpr courage. "I am not super stitious , anyway , and I don't believe In Biich arrant nonsense. " But she's nerv ous Just the Bamo for days until her troubles have driven this mythical ono out of her mind. Theresa one young woman known to the writer who never dreams of a young child without shivering and blinking for days after In fear of some dreadful thing happening to her. She has not consulted n dreambook on the subject , and so she doesn't know how Infants and bad luck became connected In her mind , but nevertheless , after she has bad a visit of this sort while sleepIng - Ing , she snys prayers of unusual length and then makes up her mind to be pa tient under afflictions sore. She Is an Intelligent woman , mind you , but she doesn't attempt to explain the terror that besets her at this par ticular dream. She eloosn't call herself superstitious of course no woman docs , not even tbe one who wouldn't walk under a ladder but her friends do and make light of her until she ex poses some fetich of theirs , when the subject Is carefully avoided afterward. Baltimore American. THE CONQUEST OF KOREA. Jnpancdc LeKend of Emperor Cluml nnd HI * Vnllmit Wife. Seventeen centuries ago the Japanese Emperor Cluial was playing his lute In tbe presence of his wife and prime minister. Whether on account of the music or from some other cause , the empress became inspired with a diviuo afflatus and began to utter the thoughts put into her mind by the deity. "There Is a land to the westward , " she ex claimed , "and In that land is abun dance of treasure , gold aud silver , daz zling to look upon. This land I will now bestow upon you. " The emperor pushed away his lute. "If you go up to a high place and look toward the west , " said he , "there Is no land to be seen , but only the great wa ters. They are lying spirits who have spoken to you. " Then the good god was filled with anger , and again be moved the empress to prophesy. "You nro not fit. " she said , "to rule this empire. Go the one road ! " But tbe prime minister trembled when he heard these words and said to his master : "I am troubled , my heaven ly sovereign , by this terrible message. Continue , I pray , to play the august lute. " The Emperor Chual commenced to play softly. Gradually the sound died away ; all was still. They held a light to his face and saw that he was dead. But tbe empress put herself at the head of her fleet , Invaded the land of gold and silver with her warriors and soon made the three kingdoms of Ko rea tributary to Japan. These things happened , we are told. In the year 201 A , D. , and the story of the valllant empress Is as familiar to a Japanese as Is that of Boadlcea to our selves , Nineteenth Century. The Slovene * * of Starvation. During a prolonged fast the loss of Jvelght is unusually rapid at first and decreases as the time goes on. Death ensues when a certain percentage of the loss has been reached , and this per centage varies according to the origi nal weight Fat animals may lose half their weight , thinner ones perhaps two- Qfths. A man or woman of rather spare build weighing 143 pounds might , therefore , lose about 55 pounds before succumbing. Children dlo after i fast of from three to flve days , dur ing which they have lost a quarter of their weight. Healthy adults , however , have fasted 50 days when water has been taken. A German physician re- pprts the case of a woman aged 47 years who fasted for 43 days , taking water freely. She lost 44 pounds out 3f 143 pounds and died from exhaus tion. An Idea of Man. "As for me. " said M. Flammarion , speaking of the Inhabitants of Mars In rbe National Magazine , "I rather envy them a land where It Is always beau tiful , where there are neither tempests nor cyclones , where the years are twice is long as ours , where the kilogram Is ) f 370 grams and where , therefore , men ind women who here weigh 70 kilos there weigh only 20 , and where , In a word , everything Is lighter , more dell- : ate and more reflned. " And In another place he goes fur ther , pointing out that If the Martians ivlsbed to communicate with us they tvould have doubtless made the effort many times In the past and probably , iong ago abandoned It , deciding It n iiopeless business to attempt communl- : atlon with a planet so stupid. A Talkative Mate. "She Is so garrulous. " said the first 3eaf mute , speaking of a friend who svas similarly affected. "Is that BO ? " "Yes. Why , do you know , when no ane Is around for her to talk to , BUG makea her right hand talk to her left" "Baltimore American.