K t I n Hi fi i i v tr v a Eft P 1 M i f n tp jr - - -A TheflorfolkNeras It it wamii so hot comity politick might begin to watm up 6 Glvnning in ml rT tho wheels of the family carriage would prove n til occupation If tho christian jK ople would organize camp meetings tlieir prayers for mln might be quickly and generously an swered Kujoy the WArm weather while yon can The time is not far distant when yon will U letting loose halr ralslng ex pletives alout the cold Tho temieratare at Duluth Friday watfl The north pole ha not been 9 beard from but it is probably too hot there for a stumer resort In Missouri they want a postage Mtmp with a rivet or tack fastener ac cording to the Globe Democrat They claim there is tot enough moisture to damjxn the ordinary gummed back kind The Chicago yonth who Favo the world in CO dajs probably took bnt a cursory tclance Those who endeavor to mm a town or county in a lifetime sometimes miss come of the choicest eight o The fnslon papers tnat praise he con stitution and score the supreme court re as inconsistent as can be Why should the constitution be upheld if necessary reqninmentb are to be traduced The Louisville Courier Journal says the protective tariff haB been used to jolly the farmer It certainly han had that effect The excellent bank ac counts of that clatB of citizens would jolly almost anyone Norfolks harvest home festival will bo a marker in the history of tho city and everybody who appreciates a good timo Ehould leave the first week in Sep tember open for a visit to Norfolk They will be treated right Tho Atchison Olobo philosopher thlnkH hell 1ms one advantage over Kansas there in no corn crop to worry about Then there are probably no Carrie Notions provided of course that Corrio ifi doing the right thing Tho Atchison Globo thinks the min isters never fail to diEcover that drouth or loss of crops is deserved punishment for tho wickedness of tho people but seldom acknowledge thut good crops might bo a reward for tho peoples good ness Oiled roadB are becoming popular in California and many of tho towns are adopting that method of keeping down tho dubt in dry weather uud prevent ing tho formation of mud in wet weather Chino was the first town to demonstrate the perfect success of Mich material Missouri Kansas Nebraska and Iowa are not alouu in suffering drought Among other portions of the world it is said that the Siberian crops aro practi cally a total failure High prices for farmers products aro certain but tho inrices of stock may butter a temporary reduction An Iudiau Territory fisherman was out in a skilT with his line tied about his leg when an SO pound catfish seized his hook and the lucky or uulucky fisherman was hauled overboard and drowned The cattish and mans body were both recovered Most any fiaher man would like to challenge death in a uimilar manner The BryaniteB aro being disagreeably surprised at tho number of anti Bryan democrats devolopiHg in various parts of tho country It is evident that many democrats have supported Bryan merely to maintain tho party organization and now that ho has twice suffered dofeat they think it high time to assert them selves aud insist on the retirement of both tho colonel and his policies All who have made a study of the question believe that tho development of forests will prevent droughts It is therefore essential that millious of trees bUonhl be planted eaoh spring It is noticed hero that fieldB and gardens with treeson the south to protect them from the hot winds ore in much better condition than those without such pro tection Plant trees aud stand up for Nebraska Dr J H Waters dean of the Mis eonri agricultural college advises the 1 armers of that state to feed as much btock aB possible during tho winter as there will be a scarcity and good prices will prevril next spring He also ad vises the planting of forage crops cow peas sorghum Kaffir corn and millet any of which will make feed if rain falls soon before frost comes It is a goodplan and Nebraska farmers will do well to improve every opportunity to increaEe their supply of feed Another life wrecked by a fool prac tical joker is the story that comes from Osceola Mo John Nolau was a fine specimen of physical manhood but he bod A fiim belief in ghosts His coin ponions learning this fixed up a ghwt one night and Nolan ha income a mental wreck with recurrent fits of epilepsy and his death Is considered n matter of but n few day The jokrs are resjonsible for his condition and it would Mem that their punishment Is as much demanded or more than if they had run a knife through his heart at the time The rector of All Saints church Omaha according to the Now of that city ha expressed himself as not be lieving in special prayers for rain feel ing sure that God in His own good time will supply all our netdn It requires more faith in God not to pray for rniu alid simply trust to His goGdutss and power than to pray for what God know0i we need To pray only when in need thows a trait of human character only too prevalent today Only the man who mists in God all the time in drouth and fatine as in times of plenty has any right to pray at all There have been numerous opinions expressed regarding Uncle Sams last years foreign balance most of them of an optimistic nature bnt the actual figure recently made public indicate that it exceeds anything guessed at and shows that they exceeded all preceding records The total exports for the year were 1 147 44000 nnd the total Im ports were but SN17M3M3 leaving a nice credit in Knrope of HUiK0CO0 re presenting the difference between tht imports aud exports The imjiorts were filMLVi less than thoe of the pre ceding year and the exports were iVi 173402 above those of last year C J Stockwell makes hiB adieu to the people of Creighton as editor of the Mail in last weeks issne of that paper announcing its consolidation with the Creighton Courier published by Art Logan The name of Mr Logans paper will hereafter le the Courier Mail Mr Stockwell gives as a reason that he was not given business enough to warrant him in continuing He has accepted a position in the Leader office at Pierce Mr Stockwells Norfolk friends will be sorry to know that his Creighton venture was not a success He certainly gave the people of that town a good paper during tho short time he was there An examining board of three women physicians in Chicago have recentlj ex amined 100 young women who aro to take up school teaching aud aver that they have never before found so many women physically perfect They be lieve tho result due to gymnasium training and athletics which have be come so popular during recent years Thu young women are singularly free from nervous disorders and weakness of tho eyes Undoubtedly healthy de veloping exorcises should bo made a part of all young girls training as well as that of tho boys Many of them may exercise enough in certain direc tions but such exercise develops one set of muscles at the expense or to the neglect of others Athletics are not alone popular for tho amusement they afford but for the health they bring Tho Commoner says When a Chi nese bank fails the bank officials are bo headed When an American bank fails the bank officials are interviewed aud expresB great surprise at tho failure Bank failures are extremely rare in China Consequently it is to bo pre sumed that the Commoner thinks the Chinese plan the best but that country is under the extremest sort of imperial ism But for this fact tho Commoner editor might make that the paramount issue in lbill However there is another thing that should prevent such an issuo from becoming paramount China or some other equally enlightened nation accords fa so prophets somewhat s milar treatment as that given back of ficials Instead of being interviewed and given constant opportunity to pomulgate false prophecies they are treated in a manner tlmt utterly pre vents them from promulgating their false forecasts The State Journal of Sunday makes an excellent showing of the building improvements beiug made in Lincoln this season Besides new residences business blocks and other private enter prises there is much being done in the way of public and semi public improve ments indicating that tho building trades are having au abundance of pros perity The public school improvements will amount to f0000 Carnegie library jT5000 state penitentiary 75000 im provements to stAte fair groundsel 7000 With these And minor enterprises it is believed that a milliondollars will bo expended on public improvements With An orphanage a new hospital new churches ware houses factories Aud depots and mauy inferior improvements the Journal makes a good showing in deed for the capital city Lincolns progrets is an indication of what is being done in other cities and towns of the state And the year has been one of uuusual development It is a growing year for Nebraska The News today presents its readers with a special edition of more than ordi nary merit It represents a large amount of work and numerous diffl culties encountered but those respon sible for its issuance feel that they are repaid to 6ome extent by the satisfaction in knowing that it is at least partially THE NORFOLK NEWS FRIDAY JULY 20 1I01 representative of Malison county s pro gressivenesH It could hae been more complete with greater encouragement froie those who should have been its jwtrons However the work is one of which no one need feet ashamed and is a credit to the patrons as well as the publisher Mr H S Livingstone who compiled the matteris a thorough news paper man a bright And intertaining writer and the contents of the edition are well worth 0 perusal while it is also of value to file away fqr information and for distribution among friends and prospective settlers Messrs Gecrge H Spear and Frank H Livingston gave the9r attention to the business details and are deserving of 6rtdit for that part of the enterprise The New is re sponsible for the typographical appear ance of the edition and considers it a fair sample of ihe work which this Office is capable of doing A Time Tor Optimism H is the quite general belief that the drouth which ha set in will not be soon broken in which case there will b a de cidedly short crop of corn In Epite of this outlook there is however a large chance for optimism nnd no one need fear starvation or bankruptcy if they have improved the opportunities given during the past few years The farmers generally will not make much money it ik true but that the provident will hi able to keep even is not doubted by these who will take a sensible view of the situation During the last drought in which Nebraska alone suffered and which was far more disastrous than this can possibly be there were a large number of farmers who were uninjured and then also were panicky times when money was scarce Then the com cured into quite excellent fodder in the field but that wiu about all the feed the fArmers had This yeAr besides having an equal chauce to secure an abundance of fodder iu the same manner there is an excel lent crop of hay a fair harvest of small grain and the money market and finances generally appear to be firm Most farmers have secured good prices for Abundant crops during the past Eev erol seasons and have made money What they possess this year will be worth more than in many years It is therefore a time of optimism and not pesfimism Among tho fArmers The season may not bo as profiperous for merchAuts And tradesmen but they will lmve an ordinary demand to Eiipply Even though there is no moro rain a generally gloomy view of the conditions is not warranted School District FiminccH The school board of the Norfolk dis trict has performed n wonderful work in the interest of tax paying patrons during the paBt few years and the mem bers aro certainly deserving of the hearty commendation of all economy loving citizens But a few years ago the dis trict was more than 11000 iu debt the indebtedness being represented by uu paid outstanding warrants and the couditioji was as distasteful to the teachers and other employes of the dis trict as to the taxpayers because they were compelled to pay a considerable promium to obtain cash This indebt edness was enough to daunt a br ive economist and there was a decided in clinAtion to let things drift And to Allow the discrepancy to take care of itself However there were those who re solved that tho burden should be re moved And as the district was taxed to the utmost or rather the levy was at its maximum limit the only way to get at it was to economize Fortunately the district wa9 blessed with a board capable of doing this very thing and it set bravely to work determined to ac complish the desired result It its offorts to place the district in a good financial condition tlie members of tho board lmve been Aided to some extent by the Amount of fuuds At their disposal owing to the fact that more taxes have been pAid than for several years past but tho main credit is theirs and their economy was in the largest degree responsible for the better financial condition of the district There were many who averred that this economy could have no other re sult thau to impair the efficiency of the schools and they made dire predictions to this effect That illusion has recently been thoroughly dispelled in one particular at least County Superiu teudent O W Crum Veceutly issued a statement of the results of the late eighth grade examiuAtiouB which is presented in this issue of Tun News That statement and table not only show that the Norfolk scIiooIb have made a gratifiying iucreAse in efficiency but thAt they rAuk At the top Among the schools of the county Reference to the tAble prepared by Mr Crum will show that the average of the schools of this was district 71 in 1897 In 1000 it went down to 07 and the examintion re- licentlyheld raises it to 78 Its nearest competitor was Newman Grove the pupils of which showed au average of 72 Thii is convincing that teaching has been carefully and thoroughly accouir lished Of course there are many necessities and conveniences that the schools have been compelled to do without tern porarily but in the not far distant future these will be provided and the district will be free from debt It is a pleasing prospect And thoroughly satis factory to a majority of the patrons SMMIZXSI 1 Governor Savage in response to im portunities And at the earnest request if tueiutiers of the ministry ha named Friday of this week as a special day ot prayer for rain It is said that one third of the terri tory of the United States is what is known as the arid region Storagef refervoirs and systems of irrigation will convert this territory into a garden spot It is worth the effort A little wisdom is5 sometimes a dato gerous thing A Pennsylvanian is suing his wife for divorce because he has dis covered that she has negro blood in her fVfins If he had not le arned so much about her the family might yet be nPPr Picnicking is a dangerous employment this weather if the experience of a Fort Dodge Iown party is to be taken as a criterion There were 1U in the party and seven of them were prostrated That unlucky 13 is probably more re sponsible for the result than the extreme heat The land seekers at Oklahoma are having a hot time Not only iB the weather disagreeably warm but they are grumbling because there is not land enough for all who want it They should heed Tin New- advice and come to Nebraska There is plenty of land and the price is so cheap that fu ture results will demonstrate it was al most given away Many of the democratic papers are tak ing up the discussion of the tariff ques tion with every evidence ol relief and enthusiasm Mr Bryan may yet con clude that is the paramount issue and tour the country with a pocketful of cutlery telling the people how they Are being robbed by the protective tariff He did that once before and may think the people will forget that they followed his advice nnd becnine distressingly poverty stricken And the government also Time has proven that Mr Bryan is most versatile and it is not doubted that paramount isste will undgo another change in 1904 In his partys extremity he may be excused from reverting back to the old and for saken tariff question All this howling about the appoint ment of D Clem Deavor on the part of the fusionists would sound very well if a democrat hud never appointed a popu list or a populist a democrat to an offi cial position Because the fusionists have made that their business for sev eral years is no reason in the world why they should be so thoroughly aroused because one populism whom enrly in the last campaign they took pains to prove was a republican hAS been Appointed to a position under a republican admin istration If that sort of politics isgood for them right along why nhould it not be practiced once in a lifetime by the re publicans even though The News and other republican papers not counting ing the fusion papers do not approve of the appointment MRS KRUGER IS DEAD Former President of Boer Republic Re ceives Sad News Pretoria July 22 Mrs Kruger wife of former President Kruger of the South African republic died Saturday afternoon of pneumonia after an ill ness of three days She was C7 years old Mrs Krugers long separation from her husband combined with the death of her favorite daughter Mrs Smith last week had completely broken her spirit Mr Eloff and many other members of the Kruger family were at her bedside when she passed away London July 22 Owing to the Sunday telegraph hours In Holland says a dispatch to the Daily Mail from Hilvelrsum Mr Kruger was not In formed of his wifes death until even ing The news was broken to hlra by Dr Heymans and Secretary Boeschoten Mr Kruger who had Juat returned from Hilversum church burst Into tears and aslVd to be left alone Ho oxclalmed She was a good wife We quarreled only once and that was six months after we were married Ho prayed for a long time and is now calmly sleeping his bible besldo his bed The Transvaal and Orange Free State flags flying above the white villa were draped and half masted onooib oweetneart ana oeir Spirit Lake la July 22 Charlei McClumsy a livery stable employe yesterday shot Mamie Reed an em ploye of a restaurant He then turned the revolver on himself and fired three bullets Into his own head The girl was not fatally wounded but Mc Clumsy will probably die The couple are said to have been engaged for some time but later the engagement had been broken Uses Hatchet on Policy Wheel Leavenworth July 22 Mrs Mary B Dickens surprised half a dozen men In John Beachlers policy shop at 321 Shawnee street last night and before they had recovered their composure smashed n policy wheel Into a hundred pieces with a hatchet Her boys had gambled In the place She threatens to smash every policy shop in the city unless the authorities close them Dividends for Broken Bank Creditors Washington July 23 The comp troller of the current y has declared dividends in favor of tho creditors of Insolvent bAnks as follows Fifty per cent First National bank of Van couver Wash 6 per cent First tlonal bank of Nellgn Neb -- S 1 TfiSftft tsg aX1Kat fc afc I II WHERE OVER 100 OF THE COUNTRYS EARLY LEGISLATORS SLEEP rinrlnl Sltm In Milmrlm tif WnnhlnK ton TUnl Wrro Set pnrt For the Tree Interment tif ContcriMiuiii D Ins Awnr from Home Ou the eastern outskirts of Washing ton where the city stragglng over the commons and vacant squares halts at the edge of tlte marshes of the Ana costia rive stnuds tie old Congres sional cemetery with its elghtsaore cenotaphs uivtnorlnls of departed J statesmen Yefirs ago the tide of pop ulation surged westward nnd north wnrtl overrunning the salubrious high lands of thoe sections and establish ing its burial grounds In the new re gions But this little city of the dead was left alone In the deserted quarter with the jail the nlmhouse nnd the workhouso for neighbors In it are 100 cenotaphs to dead con gressmen stretching in monotonous rows through the cemetery all of them with two exceptions of n uniform shape and size and erected nt govern ment expense to the memory of the governments dead representatives Some of the stones mark the actual burying plue e of the defunct status men but others like those commem orative of Henry Clay John Quincy Adams Thnddcus Stevens and others merely stand In honor of those dis tinguished names Since 1S70 the prac tice of erecting cenotaphs begun iu 170 has been abandoned When the cemetery was established In 1S0S its projectors thought It would be a successful Idea to secure the Inter ment lu the new cemetery of congress men who passed away while serving their country In the then malarial cli mate of Washington and that It would give this mortuary site distinction above ordinary burying grounds So 400 burial sites were set apart for the free interment of congressmen dy ing away from home nnd the place was named theCongressional cemetery In those days it was impossible to transport a body long distances with out great expense and trouble nnd the purchasing of burial lots was expen sive so the privilege thus extended was readily accepted The funerals were conducted with imposing ceremo nies and the departed solons were laid away with pomp and circumstance in the spaces specially allotted aud set apart for them As methods of transportation improv ed however with the years and the families of the deceased found oppor tunity to take the bodies home for in terment the practice fell into disuse and ultimately a law was enacted pro viding that a cenotaph should be erect ed in the cemetery to every congress man who died in the harness and for a number of years this custom was fol lowed so that many of the monuments merely stand in memory of the con gressmen without actually marking the burial sites In 1S75 a law was enacted providing that no cenotaph should be erected un less Interment was made in the ceme tery and there has not been a burial of a congressman in the plot since that year The cenotaphs are plain blocks of masonry covered with cement to with stand tho ravages of the elements Each Is inscribed with the name of tho dead man the state he represented in the house or senate and the date of his death Some of the Inscriptions are now illegible but the oldest one de cipherable Is on n cenotaph in memory of Andrew P Butler a senator from tho state of South Carolina who died in 1790 As stated all the cenotaphs are of uniform size nnd shape except In two Instances One Is a marble mon ument to Elbrldge Gerry of Massachu setts at one time vice president of the United States and famous In Revolu tionary history It is a pyramid shaped pile of marble about twice the height of the other cenotaphs surmounted by an urn containing n representation of nn undying flame The other Is a mon ument to George Clinton of New York also vice president of the United StAtea and active In tho war of 1812 Among the cenotaphs Is one to a Choctaw chief who the Inscription states died of croup In the sixtieth year of Ids age while visiting Washington In 1S21 Beneath this In scription Is the statement that the red chieftain in his last breath desired the big guns to be fired over him He had the salute he desired It might be economy If the govern ment were content nowadays merely to honor the departed congressmen with a cenotaph for the ICO memorials probably did not cost as much as half a dozen modern funerals of defunct statesmen Congressional funerals now ore elaborate affairs There must be a Junket with every ceremony The body Is transported to the home of the deceased In a special car accompanied by one or two Pullmans containing a more or less sorrowing congressional escort with a well stocked commis sary of course There are carrlnges and flowers and mourning and a dis play of white sashes quite Imposing Then some day special services are held lu the house aud senate and the family of the deceased is present to hear him eulogized nnd endowed with more virtues thaif ever they dreamed in his lifetime that he possessed The eulogies aro afterward printed In mo rocco covered volumes and distributed among the friends and constituents after which congress deeming that it has performed Its duty dries Its eyes and proceeds again to business Wash ington Letter lu Los AugeleB Times A Clock nan br Ball X- clock owned In England is run by balls which fall Into pockets on the right side of a wheel which revolves and operates the works The balls drop Into a drawer when the wheel revolves far enough The clock Is wound up by placing the balb In a receptacle on top of the clock Jewelers Circular WeeVly The first anthracite coal known to bo such was discovered at Mauch Chunk Pa In 1701 The Lehigh Coal Mining company began business In the same year making n commodity of the re cent discovery UP IN ARMS AGAINST TOUGHS Shooting of Mayor of California Town Wakes Up the Citizens Santa Paala Cal July 23 Mayor Hugh OHara of this place was shot and probably fatally wounded Sun day by Charles Waxsmlth an employe of the Union Oil Well Supply company Since the shooting the town has been In a state of turmoil and for a time there was a prospect of a lynching There was a meeting of 300 angry citizens and the greatest excitement prevailed The shooting was de nounced in vigorous terms and meas ures were taken to rid the town of ob jectionable characters The shooting was the result of the mayors effort to preserve order among persons who Insisted on fighting In tho streets Four machinists Charles Waxsmlth George Gregg H A Wokely and John Bet toms are under arrest The mayor ordered the four men arrested for fighting with a Mexican but before they were apprehended Waxsmlth se cured a pistol and deliberately shot the mayor who was sitting In front of his own house CUMMINS SECURES MORE VOTES Leader In Iowa Gubernatorial Fight Makes Gains Des Moines July 22 Cerro Gordo Des Moines and Muscatine counties held conventions Saturday In Cerro Gordo which Is in Trewlns home dis trict the Trewln men were not strong enough to force instructions and of the IS delegates chosen eisht are Cummins men Des Moines county selected a delegation which Is against Cummins although unlnstructed and In Muscatine county the Cummins men were in full control To this date 1316 of the 1041 dele gates to the state convention have been chosen Of this number Cum mins has 6Su Conger 30 Trewln 120 Herriott 71 Harriman 141 while the list of unlnstructed delegates whose preferences are unknown now reaches 2C9 Cummins has 27 more than half of the delegates thus far selected and lacks but 10 of enough to nominate on the first ballot ALLEN PRESENTS PETITION President Receives Porto Ricm Plea for Free Trade Canton July 22 Governor Charles H Allen of Porto Rico reached Can ton from Washington yesterday at tended services at the First M E church with the president and spent the remainder of the day at the Mc Kinley home until 1040 p m when ho left for the east His mission here was to present to the president the resolution passed by the Porto Rican legislature providing a system of local taxation for the island such as under the act of congress entitles the island to free trade with the Unit ed States The presidents official ac knowledgment of the receipt of this resolution will be made July 25 the anniversary of the landing of Ameri can troops in Porto Rico when a proc lamation will be issued declaring free trade between the United States and Porto Rico HUGE SHIPS ARE DOOMED Naval Experts So Declare After Seeing New Submarine Marvels Paris July 22 After seeing the sub marine boat Gustave Zede sail 175 miles from Toulon to the harbor of Ajaccio Corsica elude the vigilance of the French fleet torpedo the great battleship Charles Mattel and cross the Mediterranean to Marseilles 225 miles all this time unobserved the French minister of marine M De Lan nesan has decided to delay the build ing of several monster warships al ready voted by the national congress All the naval experts here are pro foundly Impressed by the recent prog ress In submarine vessels and naviga ting They declare that the huge ships are doomed Elections In France Paris July 22 The elections for tho French council generals took placo yesterday throughout the provinces there being 1455 of theso department al legislators to bo chosen In as many cantons The Importance of tho elec tions lies In the fact that they servo as a weathercock to show the drift of public opinion regarding tho policy of the central government Tho returns as yet are very Incomplete but such as have been received Indicate that the ministerialists have gained a num ber of seats principally nt tho ex pense of the radicals and the conserva tives M Paul Deschanel president of the chamber of deputies is among the re elected councillors rusion uaii is issued Lincoln July 22 Fusion central committeemen representing Populists Democrats and Free Silver Republic ans have been called to meet In Lin coln Wednesday Aug 7 for the pur pose of determining the time and placo for holding the state nominating con ventions An official call for tho Democratic state central committee meeting was Issued Saturday by Chair man P L Hall and It Is announced that the two other chairmen will soon Issue similar notices to their commit teemen inaiana tnis ween completes ner an nual Job of packing French peas This year she has put away between 22000000 and 24000000 canB that will go out to the markets of the world 5 TV f