n VALENTINE DEMOCRAT I. M. Rice , Editor and Proprietor Mark Zarr , Foreman A Weekly Newspaper published every Thurs day at Valentine , Nebraska. Subscription - Sl.SO Per Year Local Notices , neper line per issue Entered ut thf I'ostotllce at Valentino , Neb. . Tor transmission through .the mails , as second class matter. Thursday , February 8. 1012. DEAR READERS : With this issue of THE DEMO CRAT I. M. Rice again assumes charge of the paper with Mark Zarr as foreman. Geo. M. Gaskill has severed his connection with this paper and all accounts due THE VALENTINE DEMOCRAT are payable at this office and we shall appreciate a prompt settlement of the same so that Mr. Gaskill may receive the proper credit due him. GREETING : In assuming charge of TILE VALENTINE DEMOCRAT I propose to make it a better county paper than it has ever been before , and you will want it for the news and such comment as I may make up on the problems of the day ; for the interest you have in this part of the country and for the busi ness and legal advertisements you will find Jn the paper. Alive and awake to the con ditions , needs and wants of the commonwealth I shall try to tell the story as i see it in readable language and sufficient snap to provide entertainment and in struction , To encourage you and everyone to spend your money where you will get big value I offer you THE DEMOCRAT at § 1.00 per year in advance until May 1 , 1012. 1 make you this offer rather than put on a piano contest , thus giving 1 our readers , individually , , the benefit of our offer. Tell your neighbors about this offer and induce them to send in their names and dollars. Pay two years or more in advance if you wish at the § 1.00 rate. All past due subscriptions are § 1.50 and the advance rate will be § 1.50 per year after May 1st. As an extra inducement for those who must send by mail 1 will give extra one year's sub scription free to the same address f r every tenth dollar received by mail. Send as many dollars as you like. I will mail you postal card receipts promptly. This offer closes May 1 , 1012. Your truly , I. M. RICE. CLARK LEADS OFF Township primaries were held all over Missouri Saturday. Of the 114 : counties in the state Champ Clark seems to have carried fully 100 against Joseph W. Folk. Jn the cities of St. Louis , Kansas City and St. Joseph alone , Clark gets more than 400 delegates to the Jopliu convention. Of the 1276 delegates who will sit in the state convention , indications are that Clark will have about 1250. The county conventions I will elect their delegates to the state convention on the 12th and the state convention will meet on the 20th at Joplin and instruct Missouri's 36 delegates for Clark. This puts Clark iin the race with the first instructed delegation. Dr. M. F. Meer has decided lo .v.isit Wood Lake the first Monday and Tdesday of each mouth to do Cental work. I9if GIVES $35000 DINNER Wears Diamonds Valued at More Than Haifa Million Dollars. Py ' . II. TAVKNNKK , Spcc-hil Washington Correspondent. While 80,000 men , women and children mill workers at Law rence , Mass. , were out or work because of a strike to prevent a cut in their § 0 , § 7 and § 8 a weak wages , Mrs. Evelyn Walsh Mc Lean , mother of the baby that is heir to § 100,000,000 , gave a § 35,000 dinner to 50 guests at Washington , the nation's capitol. The hostess at this banquet wore diamonds that actually cost more than half a million dollars. In her hair was displayed the famous k'Mope" diamond which cost § 180,000 , and at her throat anoth er celebrated gem , "Star of the East , " which is even larger than the Hope diamond. The cost per plate at the Mc Lean dinner was § 700. One item in the expense was for 4,000 yel- lo-.v lillies imported from abroad at § 2 each. One of the highest paid mill workers at Lawrence would have to work 84 : years to earn the cost of that banquet. The earnings of a dozen mill workers for half a ceiitury would not purchase the gems worn by Mrs. McLean. A Lawrence worker would have to labir twenty years to pay for the yellow lillies alone. The strike of the men , women and children at Lawrence , and the § 700 a plate dinner at Washing ton , is a striking example of con ditions existing under a system of excessive protection in the year of our Lord 1912. Neither the Lawrence strike nor the McLean dinner are exceptions. They are but samples of many similar illus trations which could be cited if space permitted. Only recently \Vm. M. Wood , the head of the woolen trust , whose employes are now on a strike at Lawrence , was arrested for knocking down and running over a pedestrian with his automobile. When arraigned in court he was asked how many automobiles he owned , and his re ply was that he did not know. Imagine a man so rich that he doesn't know how many autos he has on hand ! Fortunes which make it possible for one woman to wear a half million dollars' worth of diamonds at one time , and which enable a man to own so many automobiles he is unable to keep track of them , necessarily come through the power to place an artificial price on the things which the com mon people must have in order to live. live.It It is significant , in this connec tion , that the tariff , the cost of lining. § 700 a plate dinners ev erything but the workingman's wages have increased hand in hand , revealing the intimate re lationship of one to the other. The Story of the Extra Session Congressman Ebenezer J Hill , of Connecticut stind-pat protectionist ticut , made a speech in the House recently which he considered a gem. lie eutolled the Payne- Aldrich law to the skies , proclaim ing in a loud voice it had nothing to do with high prices. Mr. Hill thought so well of his speech that he named it "The Story of the Extra Session , " and sent it broad cast among his constituents , asking them to read it and to comment upon it. Some of the comments , ho.vever , were not what Mr. Hill expected. The following comment sent in from a resident of Strat ford , Conn. , for instance , must have been a severe jolt to Mr , Hill's stand pat nerves. "My wife and I came to Xew York by steamer , having with us seven yards of serge cloth , which was to be made into a dress for ray wife. This cloth cost in London § 11.00 , and was declared dutiaole by the customs officers. On those seven yards of cloth 1 was obliged to pay a double duty a duty on the weight and a duty on the val ue 44 cents a pound and 55 per cenfc ad valorem. These duties amounted to § 9.24 : , making the cost of the § 11.90 article $21.14. "A tax like this is unjust and excessive and cannot be defended. If this is a sample of the pro vis ions of the present tariff law I am not surprised at the universal dis satisfaction that prevails with re gard to it , and I hope the demo crats will succeed in changing this law with pone regard for the in terest of tin consumers. " Profits of Beef Trust. The beef trust packers declare fiat during the years 1907 , 190S , 1909 and 1910 their net profits from fresh meats were only one- eighth of one cent a pcund. In 1907 the retail price of fresh meat was from 11.8 to 13.3 per cent higher than in 1900 , while the price of cattle declined in that ' period from § 92 46 to § 81.53. And while dressed beef was half a cent a po-ind dearer in 1910 than in 1900 , the price of beeves was lower , declining from § 9 per cwt. in 1909 to § 7.55 in 1910. Any self-respecting cow , says the Xew York World , has the right to wonder who got the extra difference between her price on the hoof and her price dressed. Tariff is a Tax. The word "tax" should be sub stituted for the word "tariff. " The people would then under stand the question better. Fewer people would then accept the protectionist theory that the way for them to increase their pros perity would be to increase the tax on everything they eat , wearer or use. To use the word "tax" instead of "tariff" would be to make the protection appear ridic ulous to the wage earner. Instead of saying the "tariff on wool , " it would be better to say "the wool " "the tax" "the tax , or sugar or implement tax , " "the sewing ma chine tax,5'etc. . The word tariff is a deceiver. But the people know what tax is. They know they pay it themselves. The word tariff has a certain ring to it that sounds like it was paid by some third party. Retailers Name Dates The executive committee of the Federation of Nebraska .Retail Dealers has set March 12 , 13 and 14 as the dates for the 1912 con vention , which will be held in Omaha. The officers are working on the program and it is very nearly complete. The list of speak ers this year will include many who have never appeared before the Nebraska Retailers in the past. The attendance this year will easily exceed thai of last and that is going some , for more than GOO merchants from the state attended the 1911 convention. A committee of Omaha business men , of which Frank Keogh is chairman , has been named to look afier the entertainment of the merchants and it's a sure thing that the delegates are going to have one big time in March. A Crippled Mind. Many strong minds , giant intel lects , are held down and starved out by crippled digestive power , dyspepsia and the poison absorbed as a result of chronic constipation. If your stomach lacks digestive power the natural and simplest thing to do is to put into it the agent it lacks. Above all things avoid strong drugs that paralize and irritate the stomach and bow els. A sound , healthy stomach contains the same digestive agents Spruce Pepsin tablets contain. Spruce Pepsin tablets will di gest fermenting , decaying food that lays like a lump in your stomach. AVe have proved this thousands of times or we would not dare spend thousands of dollars lars to prove it to every sufl'erer from stomach trouble. We will send you a trial box FREE. Spruce Tablet Co. , Heron Lake , Minn. 50c. sizes can be had of G. A. Chapman , Druggist , Valentine , Nebraska. Buttons' made to order , to match your gown. IS styles , all sizes , at the Red Front. 48 Simeon P. II. Young made a business trip to Merriman recently. G. P , Bucy transacted bush.ess in Valentine the fore p.-irt of the week. J. E. Thackrey and C. S. Eec-ce went to Valentine Tuesday on business. This mild weather is appreciated and is saving feed in a manner that makes our ranchers smile. George Christopher is expected home soon. He feels that Cherry county is more like home to him than any place be has ever lived. He deeply appreciates the kindly spirit shown by his neighbors in his sad bereavement. Carr brothers are putting up a supply of ice. Modern conditions are gradually taking the place of homestead conditions in Cherry county. These neighbors are among the neatest and most care ful of our citizens. Doing well whatever they do. A young man came to the home of Frank Ballard and wife on Tuesday of last week. He will make his permanent abode with them. All parties concerned are doing well , except Frank. This being the only boy in the home is almost too much for him. AVe hope the young man may live , grow and fulfill the expectatioi s of his parents. The year of 1912 has already produced one of the best crops on record the ice crop. If this is a forerunner of what is to follow we will forget the trials of winter , in the anticipation of a bounteous harvest in the coming sumraei- time. We believe in looking for ward to good times as a means of getting above the worries of life- Gasoline engines are proven a success for pumping water. On ranches or farms where no run ning water is near , they are especially valuable- Taken in pecially - con nection with the windmill they make an ideal combination. To get the best results , small warm rooms in which small stoves could be placed. In severe cold weather they do not start readily. Estrayed or Stolen From my range northeast of Val entine , one black yearling horse colt , one or two hind feet white , also spot in forehead. Branded OP connected on left shoulder. Liberal reward will be given to learn whereabouts of same. GKO A. CAMM , Otf Valentine , Xebr. Here's a woman's stock ing of quality and wear. You are proud of once they grace your feet. The way they fit and the way they wear is a revelation. Their dye is one of their superla tive features. The brightest , truest , surest , most lasting black and the richest shade of tan known to hosiery making. Dyed with Wun- derdyc fast to ihe last. Made for all ages and sizes , for women and misses. Four pairs to the box $1.00 , or a de-luxe grade , three pairs to the box $1.00. The guarantee insures the toe , heel i-ud sole against need of ' ' P'PIJ lc four months. * r Pure Butter , Flour , Eggs ; makes the food more appetizing aiad wholesome The only BaMng Powder made Irom Royal Grape Cream of Tartar I DS \ AND now in stock ere. Co HARNESS SHOP AND SHOE REPAIRING Have just opened up a new harness shop on Catherine street near the Democrat office Valentine , Neb. G. L. KALKOFEN. THE VALENTINE HOUSE W. B. HOWE , Proprietor Successor to John D. Eaton. Electric Lights , Hot water Hear , Good Rooms and Beds , where you can feel at home and ho wmfortnbe while you reipain. Y\re invite old patrons and others to call and see us. DAVIS and MOHANA , Prop. GENERAL MERCHANDISE 15 per cent Off on al ! Winter Goods. carry the Best Line of Shoes of which every pair is backed by a guarantee from the factory. Try us and you v/ill be con vinced. We Pay Highest Market Price for Hides. Cottage Grove Restaurant Edmund Gerber , Prop. First Class Meals and Short Orders Board by the day or week. Ticket good for twenty = one meals $4.50. Corne to the Cottage Grove Res taurant for a "square meal. " DEMOCRAT