J . . - * , _ . I r , ' TIle Yalentine Democra t ' . : : ' . " - . - ' ' - . VALENTINE , NEB. , i i't. . i \t. . . . JI' F . , : . . . ( ; . I. M. KICE , - - - - Puhlishc . ' " . r . ; . . , BLERIOT WINS 85,000 . ' - . . 'i'I. . " .c TRIACROSS ENGLISH CHANNE1 " . u aT { . . . . * * - ' " * t. ' , ' . * + ' , NETS HIM NEAT SUM. : l - , . . ' , . . ' . t. , : ' Outwits Both His Rivals - Arises Earl ; ' t . ' ' . . 1 and Starts on Remarkable Flight- , . , " 1 His Speed l1. \ 'cragesIorc : : than For. . . . t ' . ty-Fivo Miles an Hour. . Dover , Eng. , experienced the keen- . , est thrill known in a generation , when " . ' . , at sunrise Sunday morning a white ' 'J" ; . ' , winged < 1 , bird-like machine , with loud- : Jy humming : motor , swept out from the ( . haze obscuring the sea toward the d : s- . tant French coast and circling twice < - above the chalky cliffs of Dover , ; . alighted on English soil. A French- man Louis Bleriot , portly and red moustached calmly descended from " " . the saddle limping- a bandaged ' foo " which had been burned in his previous ' overland flight. Immediately two , com- . patriots , who had been waving a big . . tri-colored flag as a signal for the < landing place , fell upon him , enthu- siastically embracing and pounding him on the back. They , with a few , soldiers and others who happened to . -chance on the scene , were the only . , .J persons to witness the petformance of - ' -a remarkable feat. i \ . Bleriot left Baraquase , three miles ; miles from Calais , about 4:30 a. m. on one of the smallest monoplanes ever used. He crossed the channel in a I little less than half an hour , twice as : + swiftly as the fastest maiiboat. His ; speed averaged more than forty-five I - miles an hour ; sometimes it approxi- I mated sixty miles. He kept about 250 ( i feet above the sea level and for ten j minutes , while about mid-channel , was i out of sight of both coasts ana the . . . French torpedo boat destroyer , whicl : , followed him with his wife and friends aboard. The wind was blowing about twenty miles an hour and the sea was shoppy. The aviator was swathed with a single garment of drilling impervious to the wind which covered him from the top of his head to his feet , only his face shoxvJng. He wore also a cork life saving belt. By his achievement Bleriot won the prize of S5.0QO offered by the London Daily Mail for the first flight across the . English channel and , stole a march on his rivals , Hubert Latham and Count , de Lambert both of whom had hoped to make the attempt. DEATHS NUMBER FORTY-ONE. Six Persons Yet Unaccounted , in TdTas : : Hurricane. With definite reports Saturday of thirteen deaths not heretofore record record- I hurricane which swept por- I tions Texas and Louisiana last Wed J 1 nesday , the death list Saturday night , I totaled forty-one , with six persons pre- I ; viously reported missing still unac- { counted for. Il n Dispatches Saturday from An geIton , M TeX' ; , confirmed the reports that Mau- II j ! rice P " Wolfe his wife , six children , 9 ! tmd a negro ssrvant had been drowned h , 1 at Christmas bayou. ' - Added to this nine were Capt. J. 1 K. Glasscock , who died at Angleton , . Tex. , from skock and exposure , and ; I ' -Columbus , Maddox : , believed to have , I lost his life near : Angelton. His body I , lias not been found. Rock Island 1 ; Tex. , swelled the list to thirteen late : I + Saturday with : the deaths of John Fin- i I ley aid David Jarvis , armors , who \ i,1 'J lost their lives when their homes were 1 y 'JJ J - wrecked. Thaze still missing are : l II , ' C. H. Daily circulation manager of I' t , { ; , the Galveston. Tribune ; Onesime He- ti fcert of Creofe ' , La. , and four members t i } . -of the crew of the schooner : ; Columbus , i "blown out ' to sea from Quintantate. N , Tex. Practically : all hope for the res- N cue of Mr Daily has been abandoned. . 'II ' ' Boat's Captain Ends Life. . ' ; 1'I I As the pilot was bringing the , steam \ er Tuscany info port at New York Sat- f , c "t , urday a shot vras heard in the officers' \ : cabin and the steward ; , went below to . r 1 p : find the capt ; n. James Crichton , dead ( ii on the floor with : a bullet wound in ( i his head and a .smoking revolver be. : I ! i side him. 4i . 1 " Floods in China. - 1i , . * E q Passengers arriving : at Victoria , B. ri , t C. , from. Shanghai Sunday report that t ; r great floods entailing serious loss oc- r ! . ciwred in Yan.ste just before they ail- - , ; J t ed. Many villages were washed away ,2 and the loss of life was heavy. Famine , ' ! U : . . it is feared vriU follow. id . ; B . Sioux CityLive Stock Market. : . Saturday's quotations On the Sioux r ri City live stocs market follow , : Top ' 1 beeves $ ff.7a _ Top hogs , $7.70. l' ' i'l . I ' . Havana-PhZcadcIphia Freight Line. Announcement of a proposed line of " 1 - i freight and passenger steamers be- r" " tween Havana and Philadelphia was f , 1 i , oC . made Saturday ; by Gen. Carlos Garcia , I { i "Velex , Cuban minister ; to the United ' ! 1 \ ! i States. , ! " , 11 I 'r' , After a sensational trial at Fort ! i ! ' - Francis 1.fan.the Italians , Francisco 1 i { ' ; - , Tino , Bisant and Disanti , were sen- - ° h ! tenced ! to fiv.a years in ; the penitentiary n 1 'for ' black < -work. . 7 1.1 ( I , : ) I - k M j I J I a'I 1 - l ' t ? < 4 , f. 0 U L , . , - ' . , - - . . . - - - . . . - - CHICAGO'S GKAFT SCANDAL. I Amazing Tales Told Before the Grand I fJUI' } ' . I An astounding story of graft in the < EO-calle4 west side Invee l of Chicagi is said to have been , related to the < grand jury Friday. Detective Sergeant Jeremiah Grif- : fin , alleged to have been the recipient of protection money from dive keep- II ers , gamblers and cocaine sellers , was : indicted on eight counts. He is alleged i + to have garnered as high as $9,000 a month , a very small part of which re- mained in his own pocket. In al Griffin , who travels out , of the Des Plaines street station headquarters of Inspector McCann , is said to have col lected . $150,000 from denizens of the under world on the west side. Indictments were returned against Lewis Frank , saloonkeeper and politi- cian , who is said to have accumulated a fortune of $1,000,000 in the levee < district , and against Michael Heitler , who is familiarly known as "Mike , , the Pike. " They are alleged to have < collected money from illegal houses ; by representing themselves as agents : of the police. Testimony against Grif- . fin was given by Charles Tanker , a levee proprietor , commonly known , as "Monkey Charlie. " Norris Schatz , who is said to conduct an illegnl establish- ment at 108 Peoria street , appears on the indictment as complainant. Four 'detectives also gave testimony. One < witness charged that the price of pro- tection recently rose from $20 to $40 ( a month , and that he was compelled to quit business on account of the ex pense. r _ - WILL BE PUT TO DEATH. - - Slayer of Lieut. Col. Wyllie is Sen I tenccd. Madarlal Hinagari , the Indian stu- dent , who on the night of July 1 , at the conclusion of a public gathering at the Imperial institute , shot and killed Lieut. Col. Sir William Hutt ! urzon Wyllie and Dr. Cawas Lal- caca , was Friday , in London , found guilty and sentenced to death at the conclusion of a trial of less than an hour's duration. During the recital of the occurrence at the Imperial institute on the night of the tragedy the prisoner sat in the dock listening unconcernedly , and only once broke his silence by saying : "Whatever I did was an act of patriot- ism. " A. F. Hossley , printer of the Indian Sociologist , who was recently arrest- ed on the charge of publishing a sedi- tigus newspaper the avowed object of which was to "support the Indian na tionalist movement for the liberation of India from oppressive alien rule by the use of physical force , " Friday pleaded guilty and was sentenced to four months' imprisonment. HOT SPRINGS MURDER. : : Twenty Suspects Arc Held by the Po lice. Although twenty suspects have . been arrested and are held by the po- lice at Hot Springs , Ark. , the mystery which surrounds the murder of Mrs. : Amos P. Dorrance , wife of a wealthy coal dealer of Helena Mont. , is ap parently becoming deeper. , Mrs. Dorrance was shot and killed in her room in the Parker hotel at Hot Springs , Thursday , while her in- valid husband lay helpless on the bed. He is still prostrated and is not able to throw any light on the crime. The police found a coat and straw hat. which they , believe belonged to the , murderer , on the doorsteps of the house adjoining the hotel. A New York man identified the coat and hat as his own , stating to the police that they were stolen from him on the night of the murder. He was detained by the authorities for a short time and then released. $20,000.000 Terminal Depot. Affirmative action was taken in Chi- cago Thursday by the directors of the Kansas City Depot company accepting without change the Kansas City coun- cil ordinance providing for the erec- tion of a new $20,000,000 terminal de- pot for railroads entering Kansas City subject to a referendum vote of the citizens of the municipality. Public Naval Fund. The committee in charge of the Russian naval fund collected during the Russo-Japanese war by popular ubscription has decided to construct with the remainder of the fund a tor- pedo cruiser with a speed of 36 knots and a submarine boat. The total mount f of money collected was $8- 50.000 . and nineteen ships were built. Shot in Sham Battle ; Dies. During a sham battle in the Alaska- 'ukon-Pacific exposition stadium Thursday between 100 members of the 1 Improved Order of Red Men and an . equal number of state militiamen , Jo- \ . seph Morhinway of Everett , Wash. , r. one of the Red Men , was shot and ' killed. Fargo Rejects Plan. Fargo , N. D. , rejected the commis- , . on form of government Friday by 99 ) majority. Needle Kills Doctor's Wife. Blood poisoning , resulting from a needle prick , caused the death of Mrs. ( manada E. Anderson , of South Bend , i . Ind. She was the wife of Dr. Warner 1 W. Anderson , a practicing physician. r . ' ] Robbers Wreck Depot. Robbers early Friday dynamited the MIssouri Kansas and Texas , railway i safe at Mineral , Kan. , wrecking the 1 depot and escaping with $500. " l * - . - - - - 1 , " - - . . . , . : - . TEXAS COAST STORM. Human Toll Outside of Galveston it Tti 'eh'e. The West Indian hurricane which swept from one end of the Texas gulf coast to the other Wednesday claimed a toll of twelve human lives outside of Galveston , fatally injured four oth ers and seriously wounded sixteen " ac - cording to the details of the storm available in Houston , Tex. , Thursday night. Whole towns were devastated and the wreck and ruin to property will amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Some of the towns along or near the Texas coast where it is feared great damage may have been done , but from which nothing yet has been heard , are Lavaca , Indianola , Rock- port , Golcad , Victoria , Columbia , Ed- ena and Matagorda. In Louisiana points in Cameron parish are reported to have suffered severely from the hurricane. At Bay City about 50 per cent of the business section was damaged , includ- ing the opera house , one bank : , the courthouse , the new high school build- ing and the city jail. In the jail the cages were left standing and , the pris- oners were exposed to view , but were safe. Every building in Velasco near Bay City was unroofed or practically demolished and the town is under four feet of water. Eagle Lake seems to have suffered on a parity with Bay City. But few houses there escaped the fury of the storm. The same situation is reported from Lissie , Nowatta and East Ber- nard , though there were no fatalities. Corn fields were leveled , but cotton withstood the storm well. At El Campo the electric light plrnt is wrecked , all elevators are badly damaged and almost every church in town is demolished or partly wrecked. In the oil field around Marshall der- ricks were blown down and wells stripped of machinery. BODY FOUND IN TRUNK. : Gruesome Discovery in Lodging House at Lynn , Mass. A body , believed to be that of an Armenian , was found in a trunk in a lodging house at 148 Liberty street , Lynn , Mass. , Thursday. , The head was mutilated and there was a bullet wound over the heart. The body was fully clothed and in a pocket a bank book was found bearing the name of : Minas K. Morijian. The room was rented eight weeks ago by Frank Jones , a shoe factory worker , who , it is said , had not occupied it recently. The body was discovered by Mrs. Bessie Rollins , the lodging house keeper , and her husband. On May 30 a new trunk was brought to the house for Jones. Mrs. Rollins said that there never had been any disturbance in the room and that nothingever had been no- ticed there to arouse suspicion. , In the bank book : was a note which read : "If anything happens to me notify L. B. Adams. 388 Center street , Ja maica Plains. " PROGRESS ON CANAL. York Going Forward Rapidly All Along the Line. Substantial progress in canal con- struction all along the line is shown by reports coming to Washington of- fice of the Isthmian Canal company. Excavation work approximates 80- 000,000 cubic yards , almost as much as the total quantity of dirt taken out by the French during the period they were engaged in operations there. Less than 100,000,000 cubic yards of earth remain to be removed from the ditch. Col. Goethals has estimated that the great waterway will be ready for the transit of ships by January 1 , 1915. , Four hundred and eighty concrete monoliths had been laid when the north section of the floor of the great Gatun dam spillway was completed recently. Thirty thousand cubic yards of concrete were used in this sec- tion , each monolith being thirty feet long and twenty feet wide. The sec- tion , which is one of three necessary to complete the spillway , is 9GO ' feet long1 and 300 feet wide. Suspect is Arrested. James Robinson. believed by the police to be J. L. Byrd , wanted for the murder of Joseph Block at Memphis , Tenn . in 1907 , was arrested in Den- ver , Colo. , Thursday. Robinson , who came there from San Francisco some months ago , was married two weeks ago at Colorado Springs to a southern girl. Robinson denies that he is Byrd. f Renounces Rights to Throne. Prince Miguel , of Braganza , eldest son of Duke Michael , the pretender to the Portugene throne , Friday re- nounced forever his rights to the throne of Portugal in order to marry Miss Anita Stewart daughter of Mrs. James Henry Smith , of New York. Receivership is Lifted. On order of Judge Lurton in the United States appellate court the re- Ivership of the Cincinnati , Hamilton and Dayton Railway company was lifted Tuesday. Judson Harmon , as jeiver , is relieved of duty. Harry Orchard Baptized. Harry Orchard , murderer of former Gov. Steunenberg , of Idaho , accord- .ng to his confession , was baptized at he : penitentiary at Boise , Thursday. rhe service was read by a Seventh Day Adventist. More Land for Settlers. , Approximately 906,000 acres of land n Wyoming were Thursday designated by Acting Secretary Pearce as coming lithin the I enlarged . homestead act. t . rertr at- - - - - . . - \ - . . _ . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' ' . . . , , # : . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . : * ' : . : . . . . . - . . " ' - .9 . . . . . . " . . 'O' . . 'O' . . . 'O''O''O' . . . . . . . . -.r. . , " . - . + ' . . .J- : . . 'O'.to. " " " . , . P iH T t. : * NEBRASKA STATE NEWS r I I . _ * + * r.r. : . ! MH . .tI..t. . .t _ . _ ; f..r. . . . : . . . .t- . ! . . . . . . a . H . . NKft,1 . 6\ . . ' ! . . ! IH N ! . H iH ! . 1 ! L ! M ! . . . ! 11 .1 M 1 ! M41 + + lt + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . { . . . . , . . FENDER JHT BY FIRE. Five Buildings Burned , Entailing Loss : of $ 10000. Five store buildings were- destroyed at Pender in a fire which broke out Wednesday night , causing . a loss of < from $35,000 to $40,000. The fire broke out in the warehouse of the Fred Xash harness s-'tore , and fanned by a high wind ; the flames gained rap- id headway. The burned buildings were : Murray & Son , boots shoes and gents' furnishings ; loss , $6,500 ; insur- ance , $4,000. Building owned by John King valued at $2,500 , insurance $801 . L. "W. Fansler , grocery store ; loss -700 , no insurance. Building owned by Mrs. EIsinger ; loss $1,200 , insur- ance $500. Fred Xash , harness store ; loss $8- 000 , insurance ' $2,500. Building owned by Nick Fritz and valued at $2,500 ( , insurance $1,000. Books containing accounts amounting $3,000 were al- so destroyed. Wachter Hardware company imple . ment warehouse ; loss about $5,000 or' ' $6,000 , , insured. Building owned by' ; ' John A. Wachter and valued at $2,500 , i insured. I . .Frame building , owned by Henry ; McHirro'n and occupied by W. X. Bell , carpenter ; loss $2,000 , partially in- sured. Barn on old Maryott place ; loss $300. . JUMPS INTO FIiATTE . . RIVER. , . . . Minnesota "Woman Ends Life W1U1 ' < Visiting at Kearney. Mrs. L. N. Mills , Winona , Minn , who has been visiting with her da\ , gh ter , Mrs. St. John , at Kearney , com mitted suicide by jumping into the < Platte river. Mrs. Fills , who has been suffering from mental trouble , in com. pany with a party of ladies was cross- ing a long bridge in a buggy , and with- out warning sprang into the river. Her lifeless body was recovered a quarter of a mile down the stream. The fam- ily is prominent. OMAJIA : : PAPER IS SUED. . Action is for Ten Thousand Dollars for . . Libel. ' ; A libel suit for $10,006 has been . brought against the Omaha Bee by A. . C. Anderson , manager of the Hutton . Loan company. A few nights ago robbers entered the company's offices , bound and gagged the manager and I took $300 from the safe. A couple of days later the Bee published a story to the effect that the manager perhaps knew more about the robbery than he cared to tell. . McCook Women Bound Over. Finnic Brown and Grace LeRoy , two keepers of houses of disrepute at McCook : , were given a preliminary hearing on a charge of keeping and selling intoxicating liquors unlawfully. The judge held the women to , the next term of district court , placing the bond in each case at $1,000. The women gave bond and were released. . Premium Statute Void. Judge Stewart , of the district court at Lincoln , held null and void the statute which prohibited the placing of premiums in food packages. J. R. Burleigh , ' a merchant of Lincoln , was arrested for selling food packages in which there was a slip which entitled ! the buyer to a book. The court held such a statute was unconstitutional I and the merchant was discharged. I Johnny Bender to C < > aeh. I Johnny Bender is coming to Xe- braska and this fall he will coach the football squad of the University of Nebraska. John R. Bender will be I remembered as the famous ex-football star of the university and once ' catcher for the Omaha Western league base- ball team. Boldenow Case Unsolved. Nearly six weeks have passed since the mysterious murder or suicide of Ella Boldenow , the 16-year-old daugh- ter of H. F. Boldenow , took place and , although the county authorities at Sloomfield have worked hard to clear the mystery , not the slightest clue has been discovered. Missouri Pacific Collision. I Two unidentified tramps stealing a ride in a lumber car were killed , Brakeman Huffman fatally injured , Conductor Baker seriously hurt and three passengers received minor in- juries in a head-on collision between two Missouri Pacific freight trains near Howe Thursday. , South Omaha Winner. , The comptroller of the currency Thursday announced the selection of outh Omaha , as a reserve city for the deposit of government funds. The selection ends a long contest for the honor between Omaha and South niaha. Dies After Harvesting. .7. T. Lambson , formerly superin- indent of public instruction in Har- lan county , died suddenly near Or- leans. : He had been working in the harvest field. Young Man Drowned. A young man by the names of W. B. Harding was drowned in Logan creek at t Lyons. He had swam the creek and was returning when he went down. without a cry of distress. Defy a Prosecution. Nebraska millers have thrown down the glove and have defied the United States government to prosecute them for manufacturing and selling bleach- ed flour in violation of the order of Secretary Wilson. New Principal for Lincoln. E. W Blackhurst , principal of the high school at Racine , Wis. , has ask- ed l to be released in order that he may accept : a similar position at Lincoln , thIs state. S rertrx.or , , . . . - - , - . . - x , . r..a . . . - + v - - -r - _ . - - - - - - - - . . - . . - . . . - - - - - . FATHER n'UPIIYVIXS. . Court Refuses to Grant Order of BJsl op Bonacum. The injunction case of Bishop Bona- cum of the Catholic diocese of Lin- coin against , Father Murphy came up in the district court at Seward Tues- : day. That tribunal refused to make permanent the restraining order against Father Murphy which was made as a result of the bishop recent- ly attempting to take : charge of the Ulysses church. The court declared It : had no power to restrain Father Iur- phy from performing duties pertaining to his calling , and refused to make permanent the restraining order issued against the priest. The result of the court's action leaves Father Murph in charge of the church at Ulysses. and he stated that he would say mass in the edifice Sunday morning.rhat further action Bishop Bonacum will take was not stated. TAXPAYERS SCORE EXTENSION Tlitcrtoli Couuly [ Residents Do No fake : Addition to All meat. The extension of ten years : in the trust period-of the Omaha allotment has caused no little disappointment among taxpayers of Thurston county : Most of the allottees , they say are liv- ing in idleness and luxury from the < increase of their lands which are ex- ' empt from taxation. These lands hav < become valuable" " under the cultivation' I by the white people. The rents each year are increasing varying from $ 2. to $7 per aci e , with no improvements on the land except what is put then ; by the renters in most cases. Taxe ; upon these lands are needed foi . schools and public highways all of which are in bad condition. Residents ' of Thurston county are severe in their criticism of representatives in con- gress in permitting this extension. They say it means retrogression to In- dians as well as the white man. KANSAS : SHERIFF TO JAIL. Stringent Measures : : Taken : with Officer , at Nebraska City. I Sheriff F. M. Monaugh , of Stockton , , I I Kan , arrived in Xebraska City Satur- day night having in charge James Rankin , an insane man , and attempted to turn him over to Sheriff Fischer , claiming that he was a charge belong- ing to Otoe county. The officer re- fused to accept the prisoner , and when the Kansas sheriff attempted to leave I without taking his prisoner with him i he was arrested and placed in jail , being unable to give bail. He is charged with attempting to dump a pauper on Otoe county. Young Ran- kin and his mother were former resi- dents of Otoe county and he was sent up to the insane asylum in 1907 but paroled in 1908 , and went to Kansas with his mother to make their home Mrs. Rankin owning some land in the vicinity of Stockton. SHOOTS INTO A CROWD. Colorado Man : Kills : a Negro in an Omaha Saloon. . I A names giving the name of Jess Smith , of Trinidad Colo. , Monday night fired five revolver shots into a crowd in a saloon at Tenth and Doug- las streets , Omaha , killing James Robbins , a colored piano player , seri ously injuring James F. McGinnity , a ystander , and slightly wounding an unknown man. Smith had been ejected from the sa- loon for threatening the bartender and returned with a gun to "clean out" the place. He was captured and placed in jail. RICH FARMER ENDS LIFE. Shoots and Kills Himself in Railroaa Yards at Ho ! < lregc. Sam Larue , a wealthy farmer living near Ingham shot and killed himself in the railroad yards at Holdrege Tuesday afternoon. He was on his r.iy home from Omaha , where he had sold two carloads of fat steers. It is : nown that he received over $2,000 for the stock , but when the body was taken over by the coroner but $9 were found. It is supposed that he lost his money and that this brought on sudden insanity. Larue's father died in the insane asylum at Hastings. Fierce Fight at Fremont. Frank Stratton , who came to Fre , mont with some race horses , was sen- tenced to ninety days in the county jail for assaulting William Lewis , a fellow employe , and kicking him in the right eye and mouth. Lewis had most of his upper teeth knocked out , a bad cut in the mouth , one eye closed and perhaps seriously injured , and it took > a surgeon some time to get him fixed up to appear in justice court. Beer Must : : Be Labeled. It is not unlawful for a saloonkeeper of Havelock to deliver beer in Lincoln providing the beer has been bought and paid for in Havelock and every case labelled with the name of the . . consIgnee. It is unlawful for a saloon- keeper to send in beer on a wagon unless each case is labelled with the name of the consignee. That is the decision of Judge Risser , of the Lin- coln police court in . the case against the three Havelock salpon men. Waterworks for Beaver. Waterworks extension bonds car- ried in Beaver City by 18 majority. Municipal Ownership Pays. That Grand Island's municipally Dwned and operated water and lIght- Ing plant has paid well is the sub- stance of a report made to the mayor LDd , council by an expert accountant \ \ ' 10 has just completed a thorough ecking : up of the light and water mmissioner's : office. Change in Telegraph Office. J. G. Wolf , for a number of years manager of the Postal Telegraph com- pany in Lincoln , will become manager of the Omaha office August 1. , - i 1 TARIff FIST BE lOWER IS TAfT'S ' ULTIMATUM r President Tells Standpatters He In . tends to See That Downward Revision Wins. , , STATEMENT AS THREAT OF VETO , . Executive Meets Arguments of Con gressmen by Declaring Party Pledges Shall Be : Kept. President Taft clarified the tariff situation Friday by issuing his first formal statement on the subject. This statement , made after a conference with twenty-two Republican and one Democratic representative who d , : - - „ manded a high protective tariff fol- lows : " ) ,11' . Young of Michigan opposed free ore ; Mr. Mono"ell : opposed free + coal or reciprocity with Canada and free hides ; each on the ground that the policy would injure the interests in his State , and a discussion was par ticipated in by other representatives , who urged that the doctrine of free raw materials was not a Republican doctrine. "The President replied that he was not committed to the principle of free raw materials , but that he was com I mitted to the principle of a downward revision of the tariff which he had promised , and that he was obliged to look at the matter not from the standpoint of any particular district , but from the standpoint of the whole country , and also from the standpoint of responsibility for the entire Re publican party. "He said the question ; in each case was a question of fact , to be deter- mined by evidence as to whether the present duty was needed for proteo- tion or whether the rates was exces- sive , so that a downward revision , or putting the article on the free list , would not Injure the Industry. Taft Defines the Issues. "He repeated the platform of $ .m Republican party and said that h had always understood that it meant ' a downward revision in many In- stances , though perhaps ! In some few Instances an increase might be need ed ; that he reached this construction of the platform on what he under stood to be the principle of protection and its justification - namely , that after an Industry was protected by a duty equal to the difference between the ; cost of production In this country , IncludIng a fair profit to the manu- apturer , the energy and enterprise of American business men and capital- sts , the effectiveness of American labor and the ingenuity of American inventors under the impulse of compe- - S ' itlon behind the tariff wall would// ' reduce the cost of production , and ' that , with the reduction in the cos of production , the tariff rate woum become unnecessarily high and ought to be reduced. "This was the normal operation of the tariff as claimed by the defenders of the protective system-not in every case , but as a general rule-that of course a revision of the tariff could not be perfect , must have defects and Inconsistencies , but in so far as his Influence w ' : : : nt when called upon to act in connection with legislation It would be thrown In the direction of erforming the promises of the party as he understood them ; and that If .ron ore and oil and coal and hides did not need protection and the con- dItions were such as to enable the ore producers and the oil producers and thQ coal producers and the producers of 1 hides to compete successfully { with- out reduction of wages with the pro- ducers from abroad , then they did not need a duty and their articles should go on the free list. "It was a question of fact which ho hoped to make up his mind with re- * spect to , on such evidence as was available to him In order to carry oi _ . what he understood to be the prom- Ises of the party to the whole people. He said ! he felt that his position as the titular head of the Republican party and as ! President , with the whole people as his constituency , gave him a somewhat broader . . . . ' point of .IeiY' than that of a single member of Con- gress in respect to articles produced In his district. He felt strongly the call of the country for a downward revision within the limitations of the protective principle , and he hoped to be able to respond to that call as he heard it , as well In the interests of the party as of the country. " LAND FILING TN WASHINGTON" ( ) 0,000 Applications Expected for 3 Indian Reservations In "West. Twenty-five thousand men and worn- en are expected to file applications for lands In the Coeur d'AIene , Spokane md : Flathead Indian reservations. In Spokane alone 7,000 applications ara pected while the list at Coeur i'Alene , Idaho may exceed that nu Ocr. It Is estimated that 100,000 me md : women will file f > r lands , many plying for all tnre- reservations r makIng a grand total of 200,000 appll- cations : by August 5. From 15,000 to WOOO applications from veteran sol- lIers and sailors are expected. It Is ) eli ieved that one applicant In fifteea vIII ; be able to secure a homestead I\'orth taking up ' - . x r s a /l r - - - . , . - . _ . , .