Coincident with the publication of tha Newport conference on naval construc tion , it has leaked out that Secretary of the Navy Motcalf several months ago sent to Admiral Sperry of the bat tleship Hoot a copy of the letter writ ten by Commander Key criticising the design of the North Dakota and ask ing for the opinions of all the officers of the fleet. Sperry has now sent a re port showing that 90 per cent of the oflicers supported Key. Sperry had each battleship carefully measured and sev- ral showed an overdraft of about two feet This tends to sustain the criti cisms of Reuterdahl and others. The report of the Newport conference , which was given out seml-ollicially , says that the consensus of expert opinion was that the plates had been rightly placed aud that the design of the North Dakota was excellent. The conference did , however , discover some minor de fects in the location and protection of magazines and expressed the view that the 32-inch guns are inferior to those now being used on British ships of the same class. In a letter to Prof. L. II. Bailey of [ thaca. chairman of the Country Life Commission , recently appointed , Presi dent Roosevelt suggests that the com mission ask the farmers and all those whose life work is in the open country to come together in the different school districts , using the schoolhouses for mooting places , and discuss such mat ters as the efficiency of the rural schools , farmers' organizations , farm labor , need of good roads , better postal facilities and sanitary conditions on the farm. He tells the commission that Its work is to ascertain what are the general economic , social , educational and sanitary conditions the open country , and what , if anything , the farmers can do to help themselves , and what the government can best do to help them. The president announced that he would add two extra members to the commission , making seven in all. An estimate that the losses during the months when forest fires have been prevailing in various parts of the Unit ed States have aggregated $1.000.000 per day. was made liy W. J. McGee , the erosion expert of the Department of Agriculture. The forest service in a statement says that probably in every instance the devastating forest fires night have been prevented if the sev eral States had provided an adequate number of men to patrol the woods and arrest the fires in their incipiency , and if lumbermen and other users of the forests had been careful to dispose of brush after logging so as to pre vent the spread of fires. Bids have been opened at the Navj Department for the construction of eight submarine torpedo boats , for which Congress has appropriated $3- 500,000. The Electric Boat Company of Quincy , Mass. , bid.for boats of 433 tons displacement from $414,000 to $444.000 , according to the class and number of boats built on the Atlantic coast For a boat of 373 tons displace ment the prices range from $360,000 to $390,000. The Lake Torpedo Boat Com pany , Bath , Me. , bid on boats of 51S tons displacement from $433,000 to $100.000 , and on boats of 410 tons dis placement from $382,300 to $410,000. For boats built on the Pacific coast the prices quoted are much higher. Under the direction of Prof. I. H Bailey , the Country Life Commission recently appointed by President Roosevelt velt is sending out a letter of inquiry to 300,000 persons , the replies to be tabulated by the Census Bureau. The questions relate to the conditions of farm homes , conditions of rural schools , whether the farmers get rea sonable returns for their labor , rea sonable service from highways of transportation , if their postal service is adequate , about organization , rent ing , help blanks , insurance , etc. Any one may receive a copy of this circu lar for the asking. . * . Postmaster General Sydney Buxton , of the British postoflice department , and J. Honneiker Ileatoh , known abroad as the father of penny postage , exchanged congratulatory telegrams with Postmaster General Meyer over the inauguration of a 2-cent postage rate between this country and Great Britain. * _ In order to keep the organization free from even the suspicion of evasion of legal requirements. George Otis Smith , director of the geological sur vey , has issued an order prohibiting members of the survey from owning stock in any mining company , the prop erty of which is in the United States or Alaska. Recommendation is made by Brig adier General James Allen , chief signal officer of the United States army , to Secretary of War Wright that a certifi cate of honor be awarded to Corporal Roy F. Cox of the signal corps for heroic action in saving the life of a woodchopper whose feet had been frozen in Alaska. Cox carried the man sixty-five miles through a raging bliz zard , with the thermometer 30 degrees below zero. I. Two Tornadoes Sweep Largo Sec tion of State , Causing Death and Injury. HAVOC WHERE THEY MEET. Region Swept Bare , Trees and Houses Being Leveled Town of Piney Wiped Out. Two tornadoes , one from the north and the other from the south , swept over western Arkansas late Monday afternoon , killing many persons and destroying much property. From re ports received it is estimated that thirty to fifty lives were lost. The property damage will reach hundreds of thousands of dollars. One tornado started in the extreme southwestern part of the State and went north , touching the second tier of counties from the western boundary line. The other started in the north western corner of the State and wont south , devastating the second and third fler of counties. The counties through which the stonna passed are Lafayette. Columbia , Miller , Pike , Howard. Ilemp- stead , Montgomery , Yell , Pope , John son , Franklin and Carroll. Many Killed at Piney. Piney , a German settlement on the Iron Mountain railroad , between Knoxville - ville and London , suffered most severe ly , and was practically wiped out. The number of dead is estimated from nine to twenty. Five business houses and a number of dwellings were destroyed. From the towns of Berryvillc ai''l Cravens the most definite reports ar < > received. At the former three persons wore injured , and the properly loss is estimated between $23.000 and $ 10,000. At Cravens four persons are known to be dead. They arc members of the family of John Rosin , a farmer , who were caught under the falling timbers The Kaiser And you mean , to say that you are permitted to give out an expression of opinion whenever the spirit moves you ? Baltimore Sun. of their home. L. G. Holt and wife , an aged couple , were injured. A dispatch from Knoxville partly confirms the report that the Tillage of Barr , four miles from that place , was wrecked. In the vicinity of Mulberry five persons are reported to have been killed. At Lodi the Methodist church and several other buildings were de stroyed. The President has removed from office George M. Stewart , postmaster at Seat tle , Wash. , because lie solicited campaign contributions. The election of Secretary of State Elihu Root as United States Senator to succeed Senator Platt was advocated in resolutions adopted by the Union League Club in New York. That the Republicans will continue in control of both branches of Congress at least for another two years was known the morning after election , although the majority ia the House had been reduced apparently to forty-five , as compared with fifty-seven in the present House. Cannon was again elected by a comfort able plurality , in spite of the national fight made against him , both by organized labor and by various progressive influ ences. Most of the Republican Congress men in Nebraska aud elsewhere who were pledged not to support Cannon for the Speakership were themselves beaten at the polls. In Iowa one of the Republi can veterans who went down to defeat was Hepburn. His Democratic successor is a young editor , D. Jamison. Other Republicans retired are Overstreet of In diana , McCreary of Pennsylvania , Charles B. Landis and others. County division was beaten at every point in western North Dakota , and the counties will do business in the same old way. But the fight will be continued and no new court houses will be built for two years. President Gompcrs of the Federation of Labor said that the moral influence of the campaign is with the cause of the workers and that the part labor took com pelled the discussion to be devoted almost exclusively to the labor question. Though temporarily defeated , he insisted that la bor was not conquered by intrenched wealth. FOOLED UNCLE SAIL How the Creek Indians Euchered Him Out of $7,000,000. The Creek Indians have euchereii Congress to the tune of $7,000,000 in their treaty agreements , and the first knowledge Congress will have of it wilt be this winter , when the Indians and the representatives of the Department of the Interior will demand that Con gress settle up. And the Creeks ara laughing up their sleeves at the clever trap into which Congress walked. The first Creek agreement provide that each Creek should receive 160 acres of land , the maximum appraised value of which should be $1,040. Those who got land appraised for less than the maximum were to have the differ ence in land or in money. Then the Creeks slipped through Congress an in nocent-looking measure that provided that new-born children should be ad mitted to the rolls. Congress had not figured , but the Creeks had. The result was that the rcw-born children took up all the sur plus laud for allotments. The allot ting is completed ; ind the Indians now are ready for a final settlement , and it will be recommended to Congress this winter by the commissioners of the fiva tribes and the Secretary of the Inte rior. The Croc-ks have only $3,000,000 as sets , as a tribe. This leaves them a net S7.000.000. which Congress will have to pay. It is just $7.000,000 additional wealth the Creoles have procured by outwitting Congress. There are nearly 20.000 Creeks. This $7,000.000 uill mean $ ' $ .10 to every man , uit.iixnHid fiiii snuiviion if i paid will bo the greatest amount of money the Creeks over had at one time. Every - ory Crook allottee will share in it , un- loho : got land that was appraised at tlic full $1.050. It makes no difference it'an Indian has gotten his allotment and sold every aero of it , if it was ap- pra'isod for $700 by the government he will bo entitled to $340 in money. GATTJH DAM AT PANAMA SINKING Heavy Bainfalls Undermine Struc ture , Causing Earth to Settle. Because of the exceptionally heavy rainfalls of the last three weeks the onrth on the crest of the Gatun dam , in IMPERIAL ENVY. Panama , has settled in certain places. The dam. which is designed to hold IB chock the waters of the Chagres river , was in the beginning fifty feet wide ; it has now been extended to a length of 300 feet. Iniev of the existing conditions the settlement of the dam was expected. The reason is the heavy weight of the embankment There is nothing to pre vent this- falling in , and it will have to continue. There have been other settlements in the vicinity of the dam at Gatun , and the rains have resulted , furthermore , in several landslides in the Culebra cut The railroad track is inundated on both sides for a distance of several miles. Automatic Train Protection. A device invented by P. J. Simmen ol Los Angeles to prevent collisions of rail road trains , and which is in successful operation on a trial section of the Santa Fe railroad in Southern California , la now being investigated by the Interstatl Commerce Commission. Under this sy tern each train records 011 a sheet in tht dispatcher's office the exact time it enters and leaves a block and the dispatcher can signal to any engineer either to stop or to proceed. The dispatcher is protect ed from human error by the automatic interlocking of the snitches by which ha signals the trains. That is , a signal for a train to go ahead can not be given un less the block is clear. A danger signal is given automatically by the presence of a train , broken rail or open switch in the block ahead , or by the dispatcher , and if it be not obeyed by an engineer in the next 1,000 feet , his train is automatically stopped. The engineer can prevent th stop only by reducing the speed to the r - quired limit. The time and place where a danger signal is given is recorded au tomatically on the engine. An official test is to be made. Coinio Supplement Passing. The decision of the Boston Herald t abandon the comic supplement hitherto published with its Sunday issue has re newed the discussion of this journalistic policy. That paper explained editorially that "a great newspaper no lonqcr needs a clown" and asserts besides that comic supplements have ceased to be comic. It adds : "They have become as vulgar in design as they are tawdry in color. There is no longer any semblance of art in them , and if there are any ideas they low and descending lower. " KAISEP/S TALK 0 ? WAR PUBLIC , German Emperor Said to Have De clared Strife Inevitable. The Now Y * rk Wend publishes what it says is an acvuiMle and authentic synopsis < > r the now world celebrated interview granted by Kaiser Wilhehn to Dr.illiun Bayard Halo , and which was suppressed at the request of the German government. Summarized , the main points of the Kaiser's interview , which took place on the imperial yacht Hohonzollorn off Bergen , Norway , are as follows : That King Edward of Great Britain had been humiliating him for more than two years and that he was exas perated ; that Germany was the para mount power in all Europe , and that England was trying to neutralize that power. That he held France in the hollow of his hand , and that Russia was of no account since the disastrous war she had waged with Japan. That if the Pan-European war which has been so much talked about was in evitable the sooner it came the better it would be for him , because he was ready and was tired of the suspense. That Great Britain had been a deca- flent nation rver since her victory over the Transvaal and the Orange Free State , because hers was an uurightr EMPEROR WILLIAM. eous , ungodly cause , and divine Judg ment was bound eventually to overtake the powerful nation that waged such a war. That the Anglo-Japanese alliance was an iniquitous alliance against all the white races , England proving absolute ly her faithlessness as a Christian na tion ; that Japan was honeycombing In dia with sedition and flooding it with spies while professing openly to be England's friend and ally. That the only way to counteract this alliance was for Germany and America to act together at an early date or America would , have to fight the Japan ese in ten months. That in the event of a great war England would lose many of her large colonies , especially those in the Pacific , and that all he would take for Ger many would be Egypt , though he would liberate the holy land from the yoke of infidel , presumably meaning the Sul tan. tan.That That the perfecting of the Zeppelin dirigible ballosm would give Germany a powerful vantage in war , and she was ready to make use of it to the full est extent. Tjcoimrd Wood in Command. Major Gen. Leonard Wood , upon his recent arrival at New York from Europe , relieved Gen. Grant as commander of the Department of the East , with headquar ters nt Governor's Island. Gen. Wood said he was glad to be home again after his six years in the Philippines. Speak ing of the war maneuvers which he wit nessed in France and Germany , he said that dirigible balloons were an unquali fied success in Europe , and that it was Q common thing to see them maneuvering in the sky in Germany , and that the time was coming when they would be protected from shot from below. TJie aeroplane , he said , was bound to come after the dirigi- blo. and would probably prove more effi cient. The Wright brothers he called the leaders as aeroplanists. Gen. Wood de scribed the conditions in the Philippines as peaceful and prosperous , but said there would be even more prosperity if trada relations with this country were better. He thought Philippines products should be admitted into this country free , that it was Iiard for farmers to raise crops under the American flag and then have to pay duty on them. Philippine scouts , he said , were among the finest soldiers in the world. SPAUKS FROM THE WIRES. G. P. Engclhardt has returned to Nen York from Guatemala with specimens ol the stingless bee. F. L. De la Barra has been appointed to succeed Enrique Creel as Mexican am bassador to Washington. Thomas McGrath. a St. Louis election official , was sentenced to four years in the penitentiary for making faise returns. The Rev. Dr. Myron W. Ilaynes , for merly of Chicago , has resigned the pastor ate of the Delmar Avenue Baptist church in St. Louis. He says enemies have hounded him. Col. William F. Tucker , husband of the daughter of Gen. John A. Logan , will have to undergo an operation for Bright'a disease , according to a statement issued by his physician. J. W. Soloman , a Salt Lake City line man , narrowly escaped death when ha fell from a pole among broken wirea charged with 4.000 volts. He picked his waj through the deadly wires to safety. CHICAGO. The Weekly Review of Chicago Trade , published by R. G. Dun & Co. , says : "Evidences of healthy recovery in com merce become more distinct. The recent rise in the volume of payments through the banks is accentuated by an aggre gate which is the largest in thirteen months and exceeds that of the corresponding spending week in 1900 , when business was exceptionally good. "Trading defaults also make a gratify ing exhibit , both numbers and liabilities being only one-half those recorded at this time last year. "Another gratifying testimony is seen in the diminishing ranks of idle workers and freight cars. Investment interest has become very encouraging , a safer balance being established by the check to over trading in Wall street securities. Money is ample for legitimate purposes and the discount rate favors renewed enterprise along both industrial and financial lines. "Local developments denote increasing activity in production aud distribution. Movements of finished products and crude materials furnish heavier tonnage to the railroads , while marketings of farm pro ducts run above those of a year ago. No table gains appear in forwarding of flour , provisions and live stock. "Ore receipts are ample for the winter consumption and new furnaces at Gary v. ill start in a few weeks. Heavy orders permit more employment of machinery Mid labor at Pullman , and in some iron branches there is now day aud night work. "Railroad returns testify to sustained recovery in earnings of the Chicago sys tems , and more pressure appears for equipment to market corn and live stock within the next few weeks. "Merchandise stocks undergo rapid re duction , while the luxuries do fairly well , particularly in furs , jewelry and art uares. Mail orders disclose more confi dence of country buyers and there are substantial selections of spring and sum mer staples. House buying provides fair activity in dry goods , footwear , men's urnishings and food products. "Bank clearings , $23G,3S,2S9 ! ) , exceed those of corresponding week in 1907 by 33.1 per cent , and compare with $211- 334.4(50 ( in 190(5. "Failures reported in the Chicago dis trict number IS , against 28 last week , 30 in 1907 and 2G in 1900. Tfaose with liabilities over $ . " .000 number o , against 10 last week , 14 in 1907 and 10 in 190G. " NEW YOUX. Enlargement and expansion are still the dominating influences in trade and in dustry , and the volume of sales and of orders booked by wholesalers and manu facturers continues to show trains , partic ularly in Uie commercial and mfinulactur- ing centers of the North , East and West. Still certain evidences of irregularity are found in the reports that mild weath er is restricting sales of winter goods at retail in the above sections , and southern advices are that improvement in that sec tion is rather slower than expected and that low cotton prices aiid holding of that product by producers are checking trade and collections. Idle cars are reported growing fewer in number rapidly. Heavier buying of pig iron is reported at the East and lake markets are more active , but Pittsburg reports transactions smaller. Prices are higher. In wholesale and jobbing lines North , East and West reports are generally that trade is expanding , that spring purchases are increasing and that stocks in final distributers' hands are light. Cotton goods are growing in demand and prices are being advanced. Business failures in the United States for the week ending Nov. 19 number 273 , against 207 last week , 203 in the like week of 1907 , 212 in 190G , 224 in 1905 and 193 in 1904. Business failures in Canada for the week number 33 , which compares with 22 last week and 35 in the same week last year. Bradstreet's Commercial Report. Chicago Cattle , common to prime , $4.00 to $7.73 ; hogs , prime heavy , $4.00 to $0.03 ; sheep , fair to choice , $3.00 to $4.50 ; wheat , No. 2 , $1.03 to $1.05 ; corn , No. 2 , G2c to G3c ; oats , standard , 4Sc to 49c ; rye , No. 2 , 73c to 7Gc ; hay , timothy , $8.00 to $14.00 ; prairie , $ S.OO to $12.30 ; butter , choice creamery , 23c to 29c ; eggs , fresh. 27c to 29c ; potatoes , per bushel. (52c ( to 71c. Indianapolis Cattle , shipping. $3.00 to $7.00 ; ho s good to choice Qieavy , $3.30 to $0.10 ; wheat , No. 2 , $1.01 to S1.03 ; corn. No. 2 white , Glc to G2c ; oats , No. 2 white , 49c to 30c. St. Louis Cattlo. $1.30 to $7.30 ; hogs , $4.00 to $3.W ) ; sheep. $3.00 to $4.00 ; wheat. No. 2. $1.015 to $1.0S : corn. No. 2 , < 51c to G3c ; oaK No. 2 , 49c to 30c ; rye , No. 2 , 73c to 74c. Detroit Cattle , $4.00 to $3.00 ; hogs , $4.00 to $ o.40 ; .sheep , $2.30 to $3.30 ; wheat , No. 2 , $1.04 to $1.00 : corn , No. 3 vellow. G4c to 63c ; oats , No. 3 white , 31 c to 52c : rye. No. 2 , 73c to 7Gc. Milwaukee Wheat. No. 2 northern , $1.03 to SI.03 ; corn. No. 3. GOc to Glc ; oats , standard. 30c to 31c ; rye , No. 1 , 74c to 73c ; barley , No. 1 , G3c to ( Vic ; pork , mess. $14.70. Buffalo Cattle , choice .shipping steers , Sl.OO to $ (5.73 ( ; hog ? , fair to choice $1.00 to SO.OO : .shenj ) . common to good mixed. . UH ) to S4.73 ; lambs , fair to choice , $3.00 to $15.23. New York Cattle. $ kOO to S3.90 ; hogs. $3.30 to $3.SO : sheep. S3.OO to $3.73 : wheat. No. 2 rod. $1.12 to $1.13 : corn. No. 2. 71c to 72c : oats , natural whit * } . 34c to 37c ; butter. cre.imTy , 27c to 31c : ess ? , western. 31c to 34c. Toledo Whoat. No. 2 mlxo-l. ยง 1.04 to $1.0G : corn , No. 2 mixed. 01 c to G3e ; oats. No. 2 mixed , 49c to 30e : rye , No 2 , 77Cto 7Sc : clover seed. $3.30 H.ftj ? ! t ' 1492 Vincent Yanes Pinzon sailed from Pales for America , with four cara- vals , and was the first Spaniard to cross the equinoctial line. 1524 Francisco Pizarro sailed from Panama for the conquest of Peru. 1620 The "Mayflower" cast anchor ia Provincetown harbor , Cape Cod. 173-1 Zenger , editor of a New York weekly journal , was imprisoned for defending government by the people. 1755 Two hundred Scotchmen from Nova Scotia were banished from Bos ton. 1774 Louis XVI. re-established the French Parliament. 1777 Gen. Howe's armj * went into win ter quarters in Philadelphia. 17SO Americans under Gen. Simitcr defeated the British in battle of Broad River. 1794 Treaty concluded at Canandaigua between the United States and the Six" Nations. 1S04 Tames Monroe appointed United States minister to Spain. 1813 Americans defeated at battle of Chrysler's Farm , on the Canadian bank of the St. Lawrence river The junta , under the name of the National Assembly , declared the in dependence of Mexico. British re pulsed in an attack on Ogdensburg , N. Y. J81G Two hundred persons drowned in the wreck of the transport "Har- ipooner" off the Newfoundland coast. 182S The Cayuga and Seneca canal in New York was completed. 1829 Troops atMonterey revolted against the Governor of California. . . President Guerrero of Mexico relin quished the extraordinary powera granted him by Congress on account of the Spanish invasion President Jackson proposed to reduce the num ber of navy yards in the United States to four Norfolk , Narragan- sett , Washington and Charleston. 1S4G Tampieo , Mexico , surrendered to Commodore Connor of the American navy. 1849 Many lives were lost by the ex plosion of a boiler on the steamboat Louisiana at New Orleans. 1SG3 Prince of Sonderburg-GIucksburg proclaimed King of Denmark as Christian IX. 1SG4 War began between Brazil and Paraguay. 1SGS England and the United States agreed to arbitrate the Alabama- fair. 1870 Duke of Aosta elected King of Spain. 1871 Henry M. Stanley discovered Dr. Livingstone at Ujiji. 1S72 Fire broke out in Boston and in two days burned over an area of sixty-five acres and caused a loss of $60,000,000. 187-1 Forty persons were drowned bj the sinking of the packet Empire at New Orleans. 1881 Charles Guiteau was placed on trial for the murder of President Garfield. 1884 The third plenary council of tht Roman Catholic church met at Bal timore. 1889 Brazilian monarchy overthrown and republic established. . . .Washing ton admitted-to s-atehood by proclar mation of President Harrison. 1891 William J. Florence made his last appearance on the stage at the Arch street theater , Philadelphia. 189G Electrical power generated at Ni agara Falls was transmitted to Buf falo. 1898 Earl of Minto sworn in as gover nor general of Canada- . 1905 Martial law declared throughout Poland Prince Charles of Den mark was chosen King of Norway. 190G Sultan of Morocco received United States Minister Gummere at Fez. . . . A suit to dissolve tihe Standard Oil combine was filed in the United States Circuit Court at St. Louis. . . . Countess Boni de Castellane was granted a divorce and custody of he * children .President Roosevelt sail ed from Colon for Porto Rico after having inspected the laborers' quar ters at San Cristobal. 1907 Secretary Root opened the Central American Peace Conference. . . .Ger man Emperor and Empress arrived at Windsor on visit to King Edward . . . .The German Emperor visited London. . . .The German Emperor re ceived the Oxford honorary degree ol D. C. L. from Lord Curzon. . . .Tha third Russian Duma WHS opened. . . . Oklahoma admitted to the Union. ALL AKOU3TD THE GLOBE. The trial of T. Jenkins HaHs in con nection with the murder of William O. Annis was fixed in New York for Dec. 14. Passengers arriving at New Orleans Bay suffering and desolation prevail along the coast of Nicaragua , where a hurricane recently destroyed the towns of Rio- Grande and Prinzapulka. After suffering from a fractured skull received in an automobile accident more than a month ago , a Brooklyn ( N. Y. ) woman has become violently insane. Th - doctors sav her case is hopeless.