CONGRESS IS REPUBLICAN , Bryan Meets Defeat for the Third Time , Despite Gains in the Western States. ELECTION RESULTS LN FIGURES. Ohio Slan Wins , but Huns Behind the Big Boosevell Plurality of Four Years Ago. TnVC'i Tnfiil Electoral Vote . . * * ! 1 Bryan' * ) Total Klec-Joral Vote. . . 17 1'ntt'n ainjority Over Hryaii. . . l.'JJ ) SCX ATE. I ) tllUKTllt HOUSI5. Democrat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 rity on Party Division In 49. "William Howard Taft has been elect ed President of the United States , and James S. Sherman Vice President , ac cording lo the early returns , by a vote or Jill to 172 iu the electoral college , thus giving a majority over Bryan and Kern of 39. Tuft has sixty-nine more than the number required to elect. but falls short of Roosevelt's total of 83-i four years ago. Taft has a plural ity of the popular vote in the entire country of about 1,000,000 , against Roosevelt's 2.515.000 in 11)04. The next House of Representatives is Republi can. and the Republican party will re main in control of all branches of the government after March 4 next. Of the States called doubtful or de batable in the campaign , Taft carried nearly all. His majority in New York Ull 11AM IIOUAKU 1AI1. State may reach 188,000 , he carried Ohio by about 75,000 , and Illinois by 175.000. Indiana was extremely close , the majority for the head of the ticket ranging from 5,000 to 15,000 , according to the returns at 3 o'clock Wednesday morning. The returns Indicate that the far western mountain States of Colorado and Montana have given Bryan their electoral Aotos , but Taft has i-urried Idaho. Bryan made a much bettor race for the presidency than he did in either of his other campaign , gaining both in electoral and popular votes , but has made no serious inroads upon the Re publican hold on the presidential office Ho has done bettor in the West than in the East. In the West ho has won his own State and other States which were for Roosevelt , but in the East he has made no headway , and the majorities against him there are almost as large as they were in 1000. Where he did gain Avas in States where there were factional fights temperance Re-publican or a perance struggle over the State ticket Involving the electoral ticket as well. Carrie * > ew York. Some of the State fights Avere In doubt on the face of the early returns. Hughes carried New York by a major ity less than half as great as that of the presidential candidate. The returns from Ohio and Indiana came In with provoking sloAvness , but the early figures Indicated that Taft had carried Ohio by anything from 10- 000 npAvnrd. Whether or not Governor Harris or Judson Harmon had carried Ohio for Governor could not be deter mined till the full returns were in. Early Indications Avere that the Demo crats Avon the governorship , as the cities Avore against Harris on the tem perance Issue. Indiana returns were also indefinite. but it was believed Taft had carried the State by a small plurality , the esti mates ranging from 5,000 to 15,000. The Republican losses are somewhat heavy in the cities , due In part to the labor A'ote , and the early returns from the country districts Avere meager. There appeared to be no doubt that Marshall , Democrat , had been elected Governor of Indiana , and the indica tions Avere that the Democrats had won control of the Legislature. While Taft carried Michigan by a POLITICAL PARTY MAP OF TJTE UNITED STATES , c&i.i. . 5e&jf * 6 REPUBLICAN AND DEMOCRATIC STRENGTH AT A GLANCE. States in White and Black Backgrounds , with Figures Showing Presi dential Electoral Votes , Carried by William H. Taft and William J. Bryan , Respectively. RESULTS OP THE NATIONAL ELECTIONS IN FIGURES. THE ELECTORAL VOTE. 190S 1001 RooscI'ar States Taft. Bryan , velt. Ker. Alihuiii ; ] 1 . . 11 Arkansas ! ) . . 9 California 10 . . 10 Colorado 5 . . " Connecticut . . . . 7 . . 7 Delaware 3 . . 3 Florida r , . . . " fieorgia 13 . . 1" Idaho 3 . . 3 Illinois 11 . . 11 Indiana 15 . . ! . " Iowa 13 . . 13 Kansas 10 . . 10 Kentucky 13 . . 13 Louisiana 0 . . S' ' Maine 0 . . 0 Maryland 8 . . 1 7 Massachusetts . .10 . . 10 Michigan 14 . . 14 Minnesota 11 . . 11 Mississippi 10 . . 10 Missouri 18 18 Montana 3 3 Nebraska S S Nevada 3 3 \e\v Hampshire. 4 . . 4 New Jersey 12 . . 12 Vow York" 39 . . 39 Xorth Carolina. . . . 12 . . 12 \orth Dakota. . . 4 . . 4 Ohio 23 . . 23 Oklahoma 7 Oregon 4 . . 4 I'ennsjlvanla . .34 . . 34 Khode Island . . . 4 . . 4 South Carolina. . . . 9 . . 0 South Dakota. . . 4 . . 4 Tennessee 12 . . 12 Texas IS . . IS Utah 3 . . 3 Vermont 4 . . 4 . . Virginia 12 . . 12 Washington 5 . . { > \ \ > st Virginia. . 7 . . < Wisconsin 13 . . 13 . . \Vyomlns 3 * Total 3lT 172 330 140 majority estimated at about 100.000. at midnight Tuesday the election for Gov ernor was In doubt , with Hemans ( Iom. ) loading Governor Warner ( Kop. ) by 7.000 to 10,000. Many coun try districts in which Warner expected a heavy vote had not reported. There \\ore no indications of pronounced Democratic wins in the Legislature. Wisconsin has given Taft its normal Republican majority of 100.000. This is a fall in- off from the l.TO.OOO of 1004. but is the usual Republican plurality. Governor .T. O. Davidson , Republican , has been re-elected , but his vote is be hind that of the head of the ticket , owing chiefly to the fact that he was not indorsed by Senator La Follette. Eight Republican Congressmen have been elected , two are in doubt , and one Democrat is elected. The Legislature is Republican. In Minnesota , -where there was a bit ter fight for Governor , Johnson appear ed to have Avon by a small majority , although Bryan was beaten in the State by considerably over 00,000 votes This fact is thought to put Johnson in the forefront of the Democratic candi dates for the nomination four years fiom now. Missouri went for Brynn , and Had- ley the Republican candidate for Gov ernor , according to the first re ports , did not overcome the normal Democratic majority. The indications wore that Senator Stone had succeeded in the primary election , thus defeat ing the ambition of Governor Folk to become United States Senator. Cum jiiiii.s AVin 4 in Iowa. Iowa has gone for Taft , but by a m-i- jority much reduced from that given to Roosevelt four years ago. The early returns indicated that Governor Cum mins had received a majority of the Republican vote , and will therefore bo indicated as the choice of the Legisla ture United States Senator to succeed the late William B. Allison. In Illinois incomplete returns indi cated that Tuft's plurality in the State will be more than 185,000 , and that Governor Deneen has returned to the Statehouse for a second term by a mar gin of between 35,000 and 45.000. In Chicago a terrific slashing of the ticket on the part of the "Irreconcilable" ele ment In the Republican party , which lined up with the Stevenson managers on a vote-trading proposition , made Deneen run behind the head of his ticket. Stevenson captured the city by a margin of G,721 votes. The majority against Deneen In Cook County , how ever , Avas made tip iu the country dis tricts in the State. New York City affords one of the greatest surprises of the election. In stead of giving Bryan the 100.000 sc ' onfidently claimed by Democratic man agers , Taft actually carried the me tropolis. This is the second time a Re publican candidate for President has carried Now York City , McKinley hav ing n plurality of 01,000 in 1S9G. Four years later Bryan carried the city by 2S.OOO , and in 1904 Parker carried it by oS,000. Two years ago Chaiiler carried It for Lieutenant Governor by 139,000 , and this year the Democratic leaders felt sure of from iWKm to 110,000 for COMPLEXION OF CONGS.ESS. Senators. States Uep. Dem. Rep. Dem. AlaUima 9 . . 2 AiKan-.is 7 . . 2 Califoinin S . . 2 Coloi.id. . 3 . . 2 f'onntvticiit . . . . T . . 2 Dclan.uc 1 . . 2 Honda 3 . . 2 'Jor ' ia " 11 . . 2 Idaho 1 . . 2 Illinoi- : 19 0 2 Indiana 9 4 1 1 IOUH Hi l is ICausa < S . . 2 Kentucky 1 10 1 1 Loui-jana 7 . . 2 Maine 4 . . 2 Mankind 3 : ! . . 2 Massachusetts . . 3 2 Michigan 12 . . 2 Minnesota 9 . . 2 Mississippi s . . o MIsMiuii , " 11 1 1 Montana 1 . . 2 No ! > ! ask.i 4 2 2 Ne\ada 1 . . l 1 New Hampshire. 2 . . 2 New Jer ev . . . . 7 3 2 New York 1C. 14 2 North Carolina ' 10 . . 2 North Dakota . . 2 . . 2 Ohio 10 .1 1 1 Oklahoma 1 4 . . 2 Oregon 2 . . l i IVinisylvania . .20 G 2 Rhode Island. . . 1 1 2 South Carolina. . . . 7 . . 2 South Dakota. . . 2 . . 2 Tennessee 1 9 . . 2 Texas 16 . . 2 Rah 1 . . 2 Vermont 2 . . 2 Virginia 1 9 . . 2 Washington . . . . 3 . . 2 West Vlixinla. . . " > . . > Wisconsin 10 l o \ \ Wjominj ; 1 . . 2 Total 220 171 GO 32 Bryan. Even the Republicans concc.I- od the city to Bryan by 05,000. iloarst's Independence party did not ch.-iigo the result in New York State , but it did contribute materially to ko. ping - ing do\\n the Bryan vote. Hisgen poll ed rpward of . ' 50.000 votes in Xew York i'try. nicst of which would likely havd coneto Bryan. The Hearst candidUo tor rou'rnor of Xow York. Shoarn. clid not iM't enough votes to have saved Chanlor if all had boon cast for him. 1 ho much-talki'd-of - - Bryan landslide iu the West did not materialize. Tuft's pluralities in Illinois , Wisconsin , Iowa , Minnesota. Michigan and other States of this region are much reduced from the Roosevelt figures of 190-1 , but are still comfortably large. Nebraska alone seems a sort of Pomocr.itic island in the Western Re- JAMhS s > - MILKMAN. I'f.blhan sou , Bryan's plurality in his homo State being estimated at 8,000. There are no breaks iu the Solid South , Missouri , Kentucky , Tennessee , North Carolina and other States in which some thought Tj.tt had a chance , returniim about the normal Democratic pluralities. The JVew Coii rews. The Republicans have a majority in the House of Representatives , and nil the prominent members of the House who wore candidates for re-election wore returned. Joseph G. Cannon was elected in his Illinois district , and he will undoubtedly bo chosen Speaker in the organization of the new House. The Senate will show a slight fall ing off on the Republicans , there be ing indicated a Republican member ship of 59. with . ' ' . . " . Democrats , which moans a Republican majority in the upper house of Congress of 20. Twenty-nine States will cast their electoral votes for Talt. leaving but seventeen State votes for Bryan. At the same time the Republicans have increased their supremacy in the na tional House of Representatives , while in the United States Senate the } ' have retained their present majority. Speaker Cannon and Representatives Payne of New York and Dalzell of Pennsylvania have ull been re-elected. Governors oi Several States Will Act in Concert to Destroy Dis reputable Organisation. CONFESSION LEADS TO AEREST. Many ol Those Connected with the Dastardly Murder o Capt. San- kin Are JKTov , ' in Custody. The prompt measures taken by Gov ernor Patterson in dealing \vitn the shockim : outr.-igo of the Tennessee Night Riders , when Capt. Quentin II. Rankin uas lynched and his friend and con-pauion. .nulw Xaclutry Taylor , nar rowly escaped a similar fate , are bear ing fruit. Numerous arrests of mem bers of the Nfclit Riders have IHKMI made by the militia , which the Gover nor sent into the northwestern part of the State , and one of the law-breaking gang. Ted Burton , has made a confes sion implicating over two score of the criminals. The majority of those are now under arrest at Camp Nemo , at Samberg , and all of thorn eventually will bo forced to face the responsibility for their shockingly cold-blooded and cruel crime. According ro the story told by Bur ton , the ringleaders of the Night Rid ; crs. who hanged Capt. Rankin near Wulmii Lodge on the shores of Reel- foot Lake , were Tom and Garret John son and Will Watson , the two former of whom are under arrest and the lat ter of uhom is now at largo under a i5.000 bond for another crime. Burton assoits that ho was not actually pres ent at the lynching , but that he helped to arrange the preliminaries. Ho is- plicatos .Tamos F. Carpenter , a lawyer , whom ho chartros with having decoyed Rankin and Taylor to Walnut Lodge under the pretense of buj ing some land bordering on Reelfoot Lake , dispute over the fishing privileges of which led to the tragedy. Carpenter is now under arrest. Burton mot Carpenter at Walnut Lodge by arrangement , and says he saw Rankin and Taylor at the supper table the niirht they were taken from their beds in the hotel and convoyed , bound on horseback , to Bayou Deshea , to be murdered. After making sure that Rankin and Taylor were at Wal nut Lodge ho convoyed Iho information to the leaders of the Night Riders , and \\hile leaving the latter to deal with the victims ho wont out on the lake to fish. Ho was fishing fully a mile from shore when Rankin was killed and hoard the reports of the shots that were fired into his body. The confession of Burton and the arrest of many of the Night Riders implicated in the tragedy have placed the authorities in a strong position in dealing Avith the lawlessness of the Night Riders. Five companies of State militia are now in the affected district and more will be dispatched to the scene should the situation warrant it It is the purpose of Governor Patterson to stamp out the lawlessness which has existed in the vicinity of Reelfoot Lake for a long time. Lawlessness. The fishing privileges connected with this lake lie at the root of the whole | trouble. It has been the contention of ' those living near the lake squatters and others that it Avas their right to j ply their calling as fishermen in its waters Avithout molestation , while the owner of the lan'd on the shores of the lake took an opposite view. t Originally there Avere many owners of the lands bordering on the lake , bui the Western Tennessee Land Company , B of Avhich Capt. Rankin and .Indue Tayt lor Avere the organizers , purchased the t rights of many of those , and in the ' courts the company AVUS uphold , together - ' gothorvlth the embariro It had placed e on the fishing privileges on the lake , ? Then followed Niirht Rider AA-arninsrs , j threatening death to those who opposed * the wishes of the members of the band. It AA-US on the first visit in many months rte to the lake region that Capt. Rankin d was killed. t ' Now the Niirht Riders are to be fought to a finish and the Avhole disreputable - J reputable organization exterminated t The \var against the Niirht Rider * Is B to be extended to ether States v.'hore this species of lawlessness exists. The Governors of several States Governors Noel of Mississippi. Pindall of Arkan- ' sas. and WilNon of Kentucky have e approved a suggestion of Governor Patterson - ° terson that u conference of the execu tives of those States be held and plans I devised whereby they r-un act in concert t in an effort to destroy Niirht Rider orc irani/ations. The Governors of other t States Indiana. Georiria. Alab'ima whore niirhi ridinir is springing up. Avill r nrohuhly join in the movement. ! * TELEGHAPfTTC BREVITIES Tasnmuians : m > iis-in de-id sharks and r bnrr.couti : as fertilizer , reports Consul B I5iker ; of Holwirr. v Pifwidont Disix will not ho .1 candidate c to suoceisl hiis lf : ; s president of MexIco - c Ice in tin101O clrMicn. according to a * < = .ntpinont published in the El Rio Del a llc--tr. 3 T'ie hat-jo li7ie A. Law. which part- ' n "d from her tow oT Manttou Isl-uul. sank , ' * hut the brr-ro Si-ldcn Marvin was saved , * the ( ifto'Mi persons aboard the two boats ' iK rescued. j I PALMA 01' CUBA DEAD. first President oi ! Freed Island Suc cumbs to Pneumonia. Tomas Estrada L'alma. first Presi dent of the present Cuban republic , died at Santiago Wednesday afternoon. Although lie wis removed from of- fi < e by the people * , t h o r ov us no charge against him personally. There K talk of the cov- erninent pension- ly ing I'alma's fami ly. The whole people ple mourn the loss of a venerable put- To MAS. n. TALMA , riot. L'alma uus born in the province of Buyumo in 18.'jr . For a number of years before lie became President of Cuba in l)0i ! ) ! he Ihcd in the I'niled States. When Cuba uas freed by American intervention Mr. Talma was elected the first President of the new republic. President Pulmu found high oliice no bed of roses. His political opponents accused him of undue ambition and of usurpation of power. The sparks oC hostility and partisan rancor \\ere fanned into a llame and dually the op position leaders relupsou into their old Cuban habit. Thek took up their ma chetes and "went to the woods , " to start a revolution after the South' American fashion. The Tinted States was under moral and treaty obliga tions to preserve the peace. To prevent the effusion of blood inmother revo lution , President I'alma realized that his abdication was the boj-t course. He thereupon stepped out of the chief mag istracy , giving place to an American Governor and the second American oc cupation was begun. The veteran pat riot retired to his old estate on the Cauto River , far from the turmoil o'f politics and intrigue , there to end his days in the seclusion of a private life. PEESIDENT ELIOT 01 HARVARD. University's Famous Head Kesigna After Many Years' Service. President Charles W. Eliot of Har vard University , who has resigned , is 74 years old. and since his election as the Harvard head in lb(5i ( ) , he has been credited u ith effecting more radi cal changes in high er educational meth ods than any other man who has ever Ihed in America. The old-time colonial nial college curricu lum of Latin , Greek , c. w. tuor. p h i 1 o s o p h y and mathematics was broken down by him , and there is left no institution in Amer- ifiihieh has not been affected by the chumres he has made at Harvard. Dr. Eliot has been called the George Wash ington of Harvard , the Germanixer jt * Harvard and other titles to indicate the nature of his influence there. Hut he succeeded in making a great educa tional institution of the university , bringing it to ranking position amoni ? American colleges , introduced the eled- ivo system of study on this continent and changed the old university with its ividely separated colleges and independ ent faculties. The Swiss State Council has approved the arbitration treaty with the United States. A Turkish steamship ran down the steam ferryboat Stnmboul outside the har bor at Smyrna. One hundred and forty persons were drowned. In consequence of a dispute between the buyers of wool ami the selling brok ers over terms of payment , the buyers ab sented themselves from the opening of the local exchange in Melbourne , Australia. Since his recent arrival at Pekin with numerous retinue , the dulai lama has caused much trouble to the reform ele ment in the goeminent. . He refuses to discuss Tibetan affair- , and repudiates the reforms proposed for Tibet. Max Lnttbeg defeated Jimmy Potts at Normanna in two straight falls , getting the first in (50 ( minutes and G2 seconds ind the second in 2'2 minutes. The first bout was a dandy and the men wrestled For an hour before Luttbeg finally got the better of him. The castaways from the British steam er Aeron. who spent nearly two months on Christmas island , an almost barren coral formation in the Pacific ocean , have arrived at Suva. Fiji islands , on the steamer Manuka , of the Canadian-Aus tralian line , all well and increased by one in number. A daughter was born to the wife of Chaplain K. II. Patrick , U. S. N. . twenty-four hours before the Ma nuka was sighted , a'icl this event , with the arrival of the rescuers , was made tha occasion of much rejoicing. Seventeen suffragettes who were re manded the < lnv after the attempt to storm the British Hoii'-e of Commons , were tried in a London police court and ordered to find sureties for good bchavio/ or to go to j.iil. Three \\ere sentenced to thirteen d.i\s and thirteen to a month , all refusing to furnish rarefies. Mrs- . MarLelirh. . ihe Scottish woman who has already served two months for breaking the windows in Prime Minister Asquith's house and threatening to use bombs next time , was sentenced to three months , the longest sentence yet imposed on a suf fragette. * " * * ZLc - t M r " * - ' ' yJK- \ s Sjr-rX---s yJKc [ i * . : . iA W , VU < * " 'i--- ' - : : : I'riiT" ' ' ' " > 1501' Columbus entered the harbor which he called Porto P.ello. 1580 Sir Francis Drake returned from hi * , voyage round the world. T > 1S Sir Walter Raleigh beheaded in London. K'-liO The Plymouth company was or- sani/ed. 1701 The first constitution of Pennsyl vania was adopted. 17.r ; Gen. Oglcthorpe re-embarked for America , accompanied by John Wes ley and other missionaries. 3730 England declared war against Spain. 17 ( > r The "Pennsylvania Gazette" ap peared in mourning for the passage of the Stamp Act. 1774 The first American Congress , hav ing finished its deliberations , ad journed. 1777 John Hancock resigned as Presi dent of the American Congress- . 17SH Continental army disbanded and returned to their homes Treaty of peace between Great Britain and the United States proclaimed. I70.'l Execution of the Girondists duriujj the French revolution. ISO. . John Penn. one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence from North Carolina , died. 1S07 Russia declared war against Great Britain. 1810 Mexican revolutionists defeated the Spanish at battle of Los Graces. 1S15 Moravian Town , on the Kiver Thames , destroyed by the Americans under Gen. Harrison. ISIS Convention signed at London reg ulating the privileges of the United States in the British North American fisheries. 1825 Final completion of ftm Erie canal celebrated at Albany First beaten on the Erie canal arrived at Buffalo from Albany. 18-11 Santa Anna entered the City of Mexico. 1S4. > The United States naval academy was formally opened. 1817 Jerome Bonaparte returned to France after an exile of thirty-two years. H&f ! ) A remarkable meteoric stone fell near Charlotte , N. C. 1850 The Northwest Passage discovered by Capt. McCIure of the Investiga tor. 1S51 Southern cotton planters met at Macon to devise a plan to prevent fluctuation in the price of the staple. 1S52 Fire destroyed a large section o the city of Sacramento , Cal. 1801 Gen. Hunter superseded John G. Fremont in command of the western department of the army. 1SJ2 Confederate cavalry under Gen. Stuart entered Chambersburg , Pa. I.S04 Maryland proclaimed a free State bj Gov. Bradford. I SOS Gen. Ulysses S. Grant elected President of the United States. 1S74 Episcopal conference in session in New York adopted a resolution op posing ritualism in the church ser vice. 1SSO James A. Garfiehl of Ohio elected * President of the United States. 1SS3 Henry Irving made his American debut in New York City. 1SSG P.artholdi's Statue of Liberty , in New York harbor , dedicated by Pes- idcnt Cleveland. 1SSS The first Legislature of the North West Territories opened at Kegina. 1S01 The Provincial act abolishing sep arate schools in Manitoba declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada. ISOti An electric car went * hrough a draw at Portland. Ore. , and twenty persons were killed. . . .Steamer City of Alexandria , from Havana for New York , burned at sea ; thirty lives lost. 1S04 David B. Hill , for the third time , accepted the Democratic nomination for Governor of New York. 1S95 The trial of II. II. Holmes for murder began in Philadelphia. 1899 First contingent of Canadian troops for South Africa sailed from Quebec. ' .900 The statue of Queen Victoria was unveiled at Montreal Census bu reau announced the population of the United States to be 70.29n.220 , an increase of over ij.000,000 : in ten years. 1901 The ship Perseverance , with four teen men , lost in the Arctic region. 1902 Canadian-Australian cable com pleted from Vancouver to Fanning island , a distance of 2,455 miles. 1903 New Irish land act went into op eration. 1905 President Roosevelt sent Secre tary Metcalf to San Francisco to in vestigate the anti-Japanese sentiment on the Pacific coast. Mrs. Martha Brown , .12 years old , oi Pittsburtr , while suffering from dementia , Killed her B-montQis-oId daughter and at- 'empted suicide. Possessed of the hallu cination that her husband was dead , she insisted that she and her three children co to him.