THE VALENTINE DEMOCRAT VALEXTIXE , XEB. t. 3f. RfCTE , - - - - Publisher. IRATVHID'E WIPED OUT 3 > ESTUOYS ( JUSTNESS POK- TFO-V OF 31IX1XG TOWX. Many Buildings JJUnvn Up to Check Progress of the Flames Fund of 5,000 is Jtuised and Ilelicf Train Started from Keno. Three thousand people homeless , a Bcore or more injured and a property loss of over $750,000 is the result of a disastrous fire at Rawhide , Xev. , which started at 9 o'clock Friday Tnorning in Dr. Gardner's office located in the Rawhide Drugcompany's build- Ing. Fanned by a gale the fire swept rapidly south and east to Balloon ave nue and up Rawhide avenue to within fifty yards of the People's hospital. Over a ton and a half of dynamite was used in the demolition of build ings which in a measure stayed the flames' progress. The volunteer fire department and 500 miner volunteers "worked heroically , but on account of "the inllammable construction of the buildings they were swept away like tinder. At 11 o'clock the business portion of ZRawhidc was a smoldering mass of ruins , tlie llames being finally checked south of Balloon avenue. Wild excitement prevailed and the scenes that occurred were the same as at Golflfield in July , 1900 , at the fire of Cripple Creek in April , 1S9C. and during other big conflagrations in mining comps. Many people were slightly injured , but none seriously. jMany acts of heroism are recorded. A famine was feared as all the sup ply houses and grocery stores were wiped out. A subscription list was -started and in a few minutes over" § 5,000 was raised and a relief train started from Reno at 4 o'clock carry- Jng thousands of pounds of food and bedding. All the mining towns of the state came quickly to the assistance of the Rawhide sufferers with cash contri butions. .TORDAX MAKES COXFESSIOX. Uoston Butcher Arraigned in Police Court. But few points in connection with the horrible and grewsome murder of IMrs. Honorah Jordan , an actress , aed 23 , of Boston , by her husband , Chester S. Jordan , remain to be clear ed up by the police. . The confession of the husband is believed to be a sub- .stantial recital of the ihcidents of the brutal crime , but several minor derails of his confession .conflicted with each other , and his story is unconnected in i parts. When arraigned In police court Jordan pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder. The case was continued - , . tinued until Sept. 11 and Jordan war " Demanded to jail. 3IAXY GIRLS IX A PAXIC. "Vire on Fifth Floor of a Xew York Skyscraper. Four hundred young women employed - ployed on the upper floors of a twelve- story building at G52 Broadway , X. Y. . lccame panic stricken Friday when a fire on the fifth floor filled the stair ways so full of smoke that they were jmpassable. A number of frightened .girls jumped to the roof of an adjoin- Jjng building a story or more below and were injured. Many girls were faint- jing or unconscious when the elevators reached the ground floor. Others j-vvere hysterical with fright and creat ed great commotion by their screams. Suit to Ret-over Road Lands. Suit to recover lands granted the , Oregon and California Railway com- ipany , now controlled by the Southern Pacific company and valued at over $40,000 , was begun Friday by Special Assistant to the Attorney General B. 'D. Townsend , on behalf of the United 'States government. To "Withdraw Alabama Troops. It has been announced that all the K. troops at Birmingham , Ala. , will be to sent to their home towns within a few tdays. This decision followed a. rati fication by the local miners' union con vention of the action of the' national officers in calling off the strike. Xotttl Labor Leader Dead. Frank P. Sargent , commissioner of Immigration of the department of 'commerce and labor , died in Wash ington , D. C. , Friday. Aged 54 years , F. Calls an Extra Session. by Gov. Hanly has issued a call for an It extra session of the Indiana legislature tto meet Sept. 18 , to consider county local option law. Sioux City Live Stock Market. Friday's quotations on the Sioux City live stock market follow : Beeves , , $5.50 @ 5.75. Top hogs , $ G.GO. gar John A. Hall Dead. John A. Hall , of Springfield , Mass. . president of the Massachusetts Mutual nyM. Mo. X.ife Insurance company , died in London - of : don Thursday. Death was caused by lots heart failure. v tic Chicago Merchant Dead. Emanled Mandel , first vice presi dent of the firm of Mandel Bros. , one 'of Chicago's most successful mer [ rt chants , died Thursday at Basel , Swit cli : zerland. deL L r & \UJM3JS3imaexmetmxmmKmimu * iu.iisBZK flODY HACKED TO PIECES. Boston Police Find Kenniin.s of Ac- trt'.ss in Trunk. The most brutal crime committed in Greater Boston since the death of Su san Geary , a chorus girl , four years ago , and one much resembling it in its details , was disclosed Thursday night by the discovery of the torso of Mrs. Honorah Jordan , an actress , aged 23 yearsof Somerville , in a trunk in a boarding house at Xo. 7 Hancock street , jn Brvioon hill , Boston , Mtisr. Later the head and bones of the limbs were found in the furnace of the Jor dan home at Somerville and the scalp , hair and other remains were taken from the kitchen range of , the house. Chester Jordan , aged 29 years , an actor of Somerville , is held by the police charged with the murder , and Thursday night , according to the of ficers , he made a complete confession of the crime. According to Jordan's confession he accidentally killed his Avife Thursday in a quarrel at their home and be coming desperate over what he had done he went out and bought a butch er's knife and hack saw , cut up the body and placed the torso in a trunk. He then planned to take the steamer Harvard for Xew York and throw the parts of the body oA'erboard. The fact that the Hartford was laid off , owing to an accident , disarranged his plans and he was obliged to hire a hack- man to take the trunk to a Boston boarding house to await a more faA'or- able opportunity. The discovery of the crime was due to the suspicions of the hackman , Jas. Collins , Avlio had in mind the numer ous robberies which have taken place about Boston recently and , surmising from its Aveight that the trunk con tained silverware , notified the police. Collins reported that he had taken the trunk from the north station train , it having come in from Somer- j A'ille on a local train. COLOR LIXE DRAWX. Sjmiiiish Veterans Favor Separate Camps for Xegroes. The drawing of the color line in the organization of the United Spanish War Veterans at Boston , Mass. , Avas the most conspicuous of the conven tion proceedings. This action . Avas brought about through a resolution declaring the Charles M. Thomas camp of Washington , D. C. , "unattached. " Commander in Chief Hale left his chair at the convention Wednesday night to defend the resolution and ho was vigorously opposed by members of the colored camp from the floor. The commander in chief explained that it Avas the policy of the national body to have all colored camps un attached until such time as the col ored camps could become a depart ment for themselves. He acknowl edged that the charter for the partic ular camp placed the camp on * the same footing as Avhite camps in the department of the District of Colum bia , but explained that the charter had been granted by mistake. XEW FEAT WITH AIRSHIP. \Vriglit Machine Rises in night With out Aid. Wilbur Wright made a ten-minute flight at Leinans , France , Thursday at an altitude of 75 feet and covered six miles. A second attempt made later Avas a failure owing to troubles with the motor. The French experts were greatly stonished at the demonstration given by Mr. Wright of his ability to leave the ground again after having1 touched it. It has been supposed that it was impossible for him to launch his ma chine Avithout the starting apparatus. This fact practically assures Mr. Wright the prize for high flight. One of the conditions is that the machine i t shall leaA'e the ground without the use of outside help. Arkansas Roads Score. Federal Judge A'andeventer Thurs day granted the injunction requested by the St. Louis , Iron Mountain and . Southern and three other railroads , operating in Arkansas , restraining the Arkansas state railroad commission Q from enforcing the new 2-cent fare , law and from interfering with the railroad - ' „ road in raising their freight rates on interstate traffic. Thaw Must Stay in .Tail. Justice Morescauser refused Thursday - , day to grant an order transferring H. . Thaw from the Duche. s county jail some other institution. The appli cation for the order was made by the counsel for Sheriff Canley , of Pough- keopsie. X. Y..who alleged the jail was not a proper place to keep a prisoner who was committed as insane. Mystery in Shooting. X An American woman , kcown at the ri Paris hotel Avhere she lived as Marion | cj . Colfolt. of Xow York , made an un successful attempt to commit suicide it shooting Thursday. She fired two its bullets from a revolver into her breast. is believed she Avill recover. Mrs. Field is a Bride. Mrs. Mashal Field , jr. , of Chicago , was married at Westminster register } ' office Thursday morning to Maldwin Drummond. second son of the late Edgar A. Drummond , of London. Cannot Open Ballot Boxes. A writ of prohibition Avas granted nythesupremc court at Jefferson City , . . , Thursday to prevent the opening the ballot boxes containing the ballots ing cast at the recent primary elec as tion. Frost in Indiana. . Frost Thursday night was reported I "I from points in central ud northern In- 1 TT diana. Xo particular damar was done. - zn AEROXAUT FALLS r 0 ( ) FEET. J j DaringXew ] Yorker Killed at Water j villo. Ms. I In full view of 2,500 horrified spec tators assembled on t.he central Maine fair grounds at Watci-ville , Me. , Wednesday - nesday , Charles Oliver Jones , the well known aeronaut , of Hamilton , X. Y. fell a distance of 500 feet to his death. Among UIQ witnesses of the frightful plunge Avere Mrs. Jones and child , and they were Che firs * to reach thf dying ni.in. TI i noronaut died , .in hour and a half after the accident. Jones had been at the fair grounds with his dirigible balloon "Boom erang" since Monday. He arranged to make a flight between 3 and 4 o'clock , but a strong wind prevented. However-at 4:30 o'clock he gave the word to have the machine released. When the aeronaut reached a height of more than 500 feet the spectators were amazed to see small tongues of flames issuing from under the gas bag in front of the motor. Many persons - sons endeavored top , apprize Jones of his danger , but it was several minutes before he noticed the fire. Then he grasped the rip cord , and by letting out the gas endeavored to reach the earth. The machine had descended but a short distance when a sudden burst of flame enveloped the gas bag and the framework. Jones fell from the frame work of his motor. The physicians found that Jones had no chance to survive , as he Avas injured internally and his spine was broken. Jones had trouble with his balloon Tuesday on account of cold Aveather Monday night , which caused a number of leaks through the contraction of the gas bag. It is thought the bag leaked again Wednesday and a spark from the motor caused tlie disaster. BOMBSHELL FOR FRAXCE. Germany's Change of Front Regard ing Morocco Causes a Sensation. The action of Germany in breaking up the concert of the powers with re gard to Morocco , by notifying the sig- n.tors of the Algeciras act that she considered the actual situation demands - . ' mands the immediate recognition of Mulai Hafid , the usurping sultan of Morocco , has fallen like a bomb shell in Paris , and a feeling approaching consternation is manifested in official circles. The notifiction , Avhich Avas made I verbally , is not accompanied by any explanation of Germany's "brutal change of front. " as it is termed here and in government circles the action of Germany and the dispatch to Fez of Dr. Massel , Germany's consul at Tangier , can no longer be disassoci ated. The officials can see in Germany's action only the virtual proclamation of her intention to disregard the Al- gc-ciras act and seek a special position in ATorocco for herself. The consequences quences both from an international and French standpoint are expected to be deplorable. | LUMBER CUT GROWIXG. CoA'crnmciit Report Shows Increase ol Two and a Hair Billion Feet. Figures of the lumber cut in 1907 complied by the bureau of the census and the forest service , at Washington shows the largest total ever reportec in the United States , exceeding bj more than 7 per cent , the cut reportec in 190G , until then the record year In 1907 2SS50 mills made returns and , their production Avas more thar 10,000,000,000 feet of lumber. In 190 ( 23,398 mills reported about 37,500- 000,000 feet. Although lumber prices have beer steadily going up during the last hall century , the per capita consumptior of lumber has also been going up. Ir . . 1S50 , according to the best figures ob- tainable , the average consumption tc each person in the country was 25C feet , in 1900 4CO feet and in 1907 4Sf tlS feet. S V "Dry" Leader Opposes Hughes. eiP" A proposal to nominate Gov. Hughes P" which was made at the slate prohibition - ' tion j comention at Syracuse , X. Y. . Avas opposed by Aaron S. Watkins , oi Ohio , the party's candidate for vice president. Mr. Watkins took the Ta . a ground that the com'ontion should OA make a straight out party nomination OAhi hibi bi bim To be Eastern Manager. m Robert E. Iludspeth. chairman o ) 1)3 , . the Xew Jersey state democratic com- ( su mittee , announced Wednesday that he . , had been appointed and accepted the position of vice chairman of the national democratic committee and that he will be the eastern campaign fo manager for Bryan. foOl Recover from October "Panic. oof The Trust Company of America , ol se Xew York , upon Avhich a sensational fn run Avas precipitated during the finanfu ' cial panic of 1907 , has managed its business so successfully as to enab-t to pay off a loan of $25,000,000 in entirety. | D Ii ev To Bore Oil Well in Lake. th Monterey , Mexico , capitalists Avill in form an oil company to exploit an al Th leged discovery of oil in Lake Tamia- Xe hua district in the state of Tamauli- CO pas. The prospect is within the con he fines of the lake , which is located near ca Co1 the Dos Bocas. ' Grain Merchant Commits Suicide. L. B. Gibbs , of Grand Forks , N. D. , ; ng president of the Gibbs Grain and Fuel ivas company , committed suicide by shoot a s himself. Business worry is given log the cause. do Chum of "II nek Finn" is Dead. Judge Bacon , chum of the original ; aAA "Huck Finn , " made famous by Mark est Twain , died at Hannibal , Mo. , Tues $1 , day. He was a member of "Tom of > lawyer's gang. ' sec CTVVT yvT" * yvS y" * * yT'VT \ * pv > . ' * i > < vyv ' < rp'N /x j CV1 f ' & & 7J& = ; Sa aS / ySBS 5 y f 4 \ * EP 5 p S INTEREST H3HAPPENIHSS W 1 \ mid ® ( [ Fro.Ti ' Cay to 037 Condensed , \ 0 * era rj j ra R J jra J PP3k / Ji y I j ; STATE NbwS l m m w'R ] tD BS S < w 3 3 C 3 fia o KB u v 3C Nj . i [ Cvr-o ; _ / p . ; cc . . . . _ . . _ . ' _ _ > < - kJu 'v < ; ij.At > Ci.xAf i'C LvL.i.v.WV \ X .N CX > - \ - \\.X > \V xx. GRAXD T T\XO MAX F 'PS MFE. Bids f'iiil rc-ii < . < . ) : ll > y uml H'orUs 5Iinsc3S' at His HCJIP. S. P. Peterson , aged about 55. the father of seven children , comniited suicide in his home in Grand Island by ' Fho&ting himself. The bullet en tered the right temple. One shot was sufficient and death was instantane ous. Peterson has for the las-1 four years been a widower. Ever since his wife clied he has been somewhat de spondent. The death of his mother- in-law , following within six months of tor that of his wife , and after she had j begun to keep house for him. and illness in his family , added to the man's cares and he became gloomy. Coming home from the city and pass ing i through his yard , he remarked tea a daughter that she should be a good girl , he would soon be doad. The girl thought little of the remark , but was terrified when a few moments later she heard a shot in the upper rooms of the house. Immediate in- A'estigation disclosed that he had gone up , removed his shoes.JaAv down on the floor , his head pillowed on an old coat , and ended all. The older of the ' ' children''are married. The youngest is 9 years of age. Ho Avas a member of the Ancient Order of United Work men and leaA'es some insurance and some property. He was at one tim < - the most successful transfer man in the city , and still ran a hack line. CEMEXT TAXK IlOl"S3i ] COLLAPSES Five Persons in Buildinir at the Time Seriously Injured. The cement block house at Ognllala. Avith a metal tank on top , containing : sixty baivols of water , collapsed at Peter Girman's residence. There Avero five personin ; the tank house Avhen it happened. All are injured. Mr. Gir- man is badly bruised on the chest and head. 1 His 10-year-old boy had his log 1 crushed , necessitating amputation beloAv 1 : the knee. His other boy. 7 years old , had his collar bone broken and Avas bruised. The hired man. Frank Kalwiet. had his leg crushed and Avas otherwise injured. Amputa tion at the hip joint was necessary and recover } ' is ? doubtful. Alfred Fen- strum , a stone mason , Avas helping Mr. Girman connect water pipes into the tank. He Avas bruised on the head and body and his shoulder dislocated. Dr. Hollingsworth , the only one here now. has sent for a surgeon to assist Avith the amputations. There are -wo other resident physicians , but boti- are ab sent. CARELESSXESS Wreck on Xorthweslern Xear Kilgore Investigated. The coroner's jury , after being in session at Valentine two days and making a throuogh investigation , in nV Avhich time they A'isited the scene or the ! Avreck , reached the following A'er- dict : "Malcomb H. Hakwins , Foster Speas and George Kennedy. "That the said above named parties came : to th'eir death from injuries re- ceiA'ed in a rear end collision on the cIT morning of Aug. 30 , 19OS , at about 3:40 a. m. , about three-fourths of a 3n miles Avest of Kilgore , Cherry county , Xebraska , on the Chicago and Xorth- western railroad , the accident being caused , in our opinion , through the criminal negligence of the officials , the train dispatcher and trainmen of the Chicago and Northwestern railroad. In testimony whereof the said jurors haA'e hereunto set their hands , the day and year aforesaid. " Crawfqrd from West Point. James C. Crawford , Avho has lately been appointed assistant surator of the Xational Museum at Washington , is a native of West Point , the son of the late Judge James C. Crawford. tlH His promotion is a source of great gratification to his fellow citizens at West ( Point. He has been in the gov ernment service five years , and is a pupil of Prof. Lawrence Brunor. state entomologist of Xebraska. Child Fatally Unrned. j ' The little child of George Daily , of Wilcox , Avas fatally burned by pulling lighted lamp over on itself , the oil overflowing and catching fire. The hired girl had her hands severely burned in putting out the flames. Thex mother , Avho was confined to her be'd ' by illness at the time of the accident - dent , is in a ser/ous condition ns a re sult of her sickness and shock due to tb.3 accident. "Commoner's" Campaign Fund. Chas. W. Bryan has sent a check } for $2,000 to Gov. C. X. Haskell. of \ Oklahoma , comprising the receipts- over expenditures in the Commoner office from July 2-f to Sept. 1. He als-o sent a check for $320 as the receipts- j from fifty-nine contributors to tin fund. Adventists Meet in Hastings. - The camp meeting of the Seventh Day Adventists in HeartweH park. ' . Hastings Avhich opened Thursday e\ening , promises to attract from om-- third to one-half of the entire denom ination ; in this state before it is over The present number of Adventists ii Xebraska isapproximating 2.500. Statr conference headquarters are locato- ' here and the facilities for this yea : * , samp meeting are bettor than ever be fore. . " . Farmer Has Lrg Crushed. A farmer namt-d Chris Paulson , liv- . seven miles southeast of Minderi , { 1 seriously injured by falling" inf \ seeder which he was operating. Hi- was dangerously crushed , but the lectors tliink they can save the limb. : , Xehvaskn Fair Races. The largest crowd for many years- * the state fair races. Chief inter - centered in the 2:35 tret , purse 1,000 , which was Avon in the fast tim - 2:16 ! i by Jercmfph. with Twin T : iecond and Cr t. Audrey third. . : \VOM\X DKFKXnS ir.ZE. O/T Micriji.I3i.ive. . or aiui 4J > n testant l'tr Homestead. AL the point-df a 38 Colt revolve j j Mrs. Vena Taylor , a little 90-ror.nd woman living on a homestead near Drewster. put to rout a party of elpim jumpers , who. in the absence "f tin- little woman's husband , attempted to take possession of their homestead. As the result of her 'nerve , tluTaylors : still have possession of the ranch , while the "jumpers" are the laugh'ng stock of the community. Four years ago the Tavlois inove'l from Omaha and took up a claim. Government land was plentiful at that tim > and \vis not ef much value , r-ut in the last three years the land has increased in A-alue until today > t is wcrth $10 to $ l , " per acre. The Xe braska homesteads contain 'J40 acre1 ? , and th Tr.ylor homestead is .vorth from SG.JOO to $8,000. tirno after the T-iylor1 ; made entry t.n the claim. Samuel Alanin , -a claim adjoining the Taylor property , filed a contest on the Taylor homestead. The local laid office ce- . Mleil in favor of Taylor , who inime- diato'y besmn the cnnstryt-tion of a , houre and barn on the claim. Several months aero Mart'n r.skod a rehearing , and to the < = ! rpiise of the the care AvasJocIded in hi5 ? fav : r. The Taylors imv.ccuate'y look an appeal and there th. case ivsted. But bad luck came to vfsi- the Tay- ! ' > r honp tead this pprinj : and h. ; was a heavy Icsor through the death of so many 01" his horses anci 'Vtltlr that Ir ? found it necessary to go to the city to v ork for ready ca = h. j i That v.c. iTar in's chance and ho prncteded in a n > ugh---ho.l : wny to take possession of the ranch Martin appeared - peared at thr * Taylor honis and toM Taylor he intended to make : i fs--vfy of his property. AIr . Taylor -'rned ther-i r > ri the plai . and Martin V.'t Avitho it Micceedintc in his ob i-c-t , but told tu- ! ' little WOT.I.I.I that h. vculd return later. And he did so. Martin , accompa nied by the surveyor and the sheriff. came to the Taylors' and announced that they would begin right then. The surveyor unslung his sextant and got ready for work. Then Mrs. Taylor Avalked into the house and a moment later she reap'- peared. The surveyor looked up ju.it as the muzzle of a revolver rose to a level Avith his eyes. "Take your machine and get out of this place. " calmly said Mrs. Taylor. ' And the surveyor "got. " "Arrest her. Mr. Sheriff ! " yelled Martin. "What did I bring you out hero for ? " "You are under arrest madam , " shamefacedly raid the sheriff. "Whore's your Avarrant ? " dcmandol the irate woman. "Oh , I'll got one Avhen AVO get back to town. " said the sheriff. "Whenever you got a Avarrant for me you can serve it Avithout any trou ble. Until then , you get off the place or I'll put a bullet through you. " am : the sheriff suddenly found himself covered by the gun. Then the sheriff joined the surAeynr out in the road. Martin held ground for a moment , but whn ho saw thegun swing into line Avith his own head. he. too , "got. " ami Mrs. Taylor , was left in undisputed posses sion of the ranch. BT7I1XS FIXDS EXOUGII WATER. Tests ? .lade at Grand Island Slum Supply is Sufficient. Tests of three new wells at Grand Island , dug by Contractor Joseph Bm-ns. of Lincoln , under a stipulation that he is to furnish 2.000,000 gallons of water daily , indicate that the water shortage days are over in Grand Isl tr and. The compressors involved in the tr plan were tested on tAvo of the wells st stui and a big flow of water was shown , a ui stream being thrown twont feet out izi of a six-inch opening. The reservoir , sii constructed in connection with the Bl improvements i has its , , undergone second - en end test and found to leak about an enw inch i an hour. Though this is a great en improvement : over the first test. The reservoir holds about 400.000 gallons anJ it is believed that the present fig leaking is largely Foepage caus d in th part ] by the mmense pressure of the in water. Xo difficulty , it is believed , pr will be met in remedying this defect. in The improvements will be made by a. lee direct levy , slightly increasing city tin taxes this year , thus avoiding a bond 3.7 issue and an increase of the debt. re per Prtcr Jensen's Body Found. nu The body of Peter Jensen. Avho Avas im drowned in the Platte river June ' .2 , in \vas recovered neir Plattsmouth Mon day afternoon. Jensen was working : n the Eurlinntcn bridge , and wns Gr thrown cff a Iiari-e. g-a po Struck by Automobile. of While crossing the street in the bus bers iness section at Grand Island. George th -hioefer. a. cobbler , was run down by bers in autormbilo. the machine , driven by soc Mr. Fn-.ith knocking him down and ity him. runnirg over cai im C:1 ! ! Coat SI : fks. tion William McEiwain , a prosperous sal Jori ; county farmer , examined his me leltls cf corn an.3 states that the ears and f corn rro making a more rapid dcv JiYM.-tli than the shuck and that ears the tre protiufin-j two to three and most pay .crfevit ears c Corn ever raised. of ra71C'jtrocl by Fire. A rmall ban. owned by William L. litl \ewby..rf T rien < i , wa- destroyed by jody ro. The ruildln ? with all its con- ( XX orU Tm - r 7uneJ. .Loss paitly coved - one ed ty iosutar.ce. stn ] s . - f Teachers. lave The cch'.els cf Deilrire and most of P i -Iicse in ib.3 c nntry opened Monday , sac thoi.o i ie : > rrr scarcity < Tf teach- for re in tha cnrrPT. rf'.ein rchools havmit ig as yc-tfp:2'I to r-rr-zre the quality : ated ( A new union of carpenters has ! 3 = formed at Virtues , Torte Rico. Scottish blacksmith * are of the members as to affiJt. ! Lr.bor partj. a labor bureau on the The membership of the British Pro vincial Association of Cotton Spmneis10. of 1,041 on the jcar. . 18,143 , an increase , The Marine , 'Longshoremen and ' f port Workers' Association has decided to. increase its per capita tax from o to 1O- cents. The German ironmasters threaten tc > close down all iron works because o ? skilled labor's refusal to accept reductions- in wages. San Francisco ( Cai. ) Iron Trade * Council will vote on a proposition to join * the recently formed International Meta- Trades Association. The recent Scottish Trade Union Con gress passed resolutions in favor of old- age pensions and in favor of compulsory- intervention in labor disputes. The Scotch Shipbuilding Employers- Federation and the men's union are ar ranging for a joint agreement , and tf& > men's union has appointed seven well- known representatives to draft a consti tution. During June the average number em ployed daily at the docks and principa * wharves in London was 12.049 , a de crease of o.l per cent , as compared with , a month ago , and of 0.2 per ceiit , as- compared with June , 1007. The eight-hour demonstration in I'.ris- bane. ! Australia , recently was. marked by the participation for the first time in tho- history ! of tlie day of organized women , workers. The new rcc-ruits repre. ntecl the Clothing Trade Female Employes' . Union. The officials of the International Braso- Molders' Union , which was organized Oc tober , 1004 , report that their member ship has now reached 10,000 in this coun try. The union has established a sick : benefit fund , and also a death and burial fund. In Wheeling. W. Va. , there are over- forty stogie factories. All of them are union shops. In them over SOO stogio- makers , all union men , are employed , and , in addition to these , between 4.00 and GOC' iia apprentices , not to mention , the several hundred tobacco .workers employe ! iu > . Wheeling as a result of the stogie indus- * L\ . By referendum vote the various photo- engravers' unions have agreed to levy aru assessment of $2 on each member to raiso- a fund that shall be used to maintain ao > establishment in which members of th& trade who may be affected Avith tubonvi- losis may be treated. How this placeJio- to be establish and kept up is to be de cided by the international body. Tlie United Railway Men's organiza tion of the State of Xew York , which ii > a legislative body made up of members of the five railroad brotherhoods , will hold a * special meeting at which a resolution will be passed demanding an amendment to the law creating the State and city public- service boards , providing for the appoint ment of a representative of labor on both boards. At Xew Bedford , Mass. , three unions , of carpenters and joiners have appointed1 i committee to examine applications for admission into either union. The appli cant must demonstrate by working out fifteen or twenty problems with his tools , , and if he can do that he is admitted , oth erwise rejected. Tin's rule has beec * adopted because of many complaints that membership * in a union is not absolute proof of competency. Shoemakers were among the first of tho- trades to organize a union in this coun try ; also among the first to engage in. strikes. In the fall of 1792 the pioneer- union of the shoe workers was organ ized in Philadelphia. * It grew to be con sidered a power , and in 179G a strike in all the shops of the city was ordered to enforce a demand for an increase of wages. ; It lasted but a few days , the- employers recognizing the demand. The Bureau of Labor has made public figures gathered by an investigation of the principal wage working occupations 4.169 establishments , representing the- principal manufacturing and mechrniral industries i of the country. The data col lected , it is asserted , demonstrates t\t average wages an hour in 1907 were- per cent higher than in 1900 : the- regular ; hours of labor a week were A- cent lower than in 1900. and the- number of employes in the establishments- investigated was 1 per cent greater tharu 1900. A league of carpenters known as the- Gran Liga de Carpentros has been or ganized : in the City of Mexico for pur I poses : of mutual protection. The by-laws- - * the association provide that alf mem work to obtain full remuneration for- their ( services and to" to"prevent prevent the mem from being unfairly treated. The as I sociation aims at temperance and moral among the workmen and will start a campaign for shorter hours of work. An important feature is that strong opposi is to be made to any difference in. salary between foreign and native work men. Aid will be extended to members ? , their families in cases of sickness or death. In addition to the regular fee * . . members will , whenever necessary , . ; a strike fee for the aid and benefit- - strikers. : The movement for perfecting an aaial- . Carnation of the various branches of the * , ' lithographers' unions into one central will mean the merging of over 100- ) members of the lithograph trades intk organization , which will have great strength throughout the United States Hebrew painters of Cambridge. Mak presented a signed1 > request to ' the " minters' district council of astern Massachusetts - sachusetts for a Hebrew union charter- that city. The question - has bepa ub- - nitted to a referendum vote of the affil- locals under the - international broth- srhood law to that effect. -