THE WLEHTIRE VALENTINE , NED. J. M. TTICE , - Publisher. TEOOPS AWE BIOTEBS ENTIRE STATE U ON DUTY AT SPUING FIELD. Cov. Denccn Says All Who Come \ViIl Be Shclteretl in Government Tents Penniless Wanderers Arc Source of Trouble in Country Districts. Two deaths from injuries received In previous mob fights , the cutting of the fire alarm wires , the exoneration of Private J. 33. Klein , Company A , First Illinois infantry , by a court of inquiry for the killing of Earl Nelson at Ivankakee and the pursuit of a mob "by guardsmen were the chief of Sun- clay's developments in the race war in Springfield , 111. The attempt to cut the telephone and the fire alarm wires leading into -the city hall was not successful. A policeman saw three men on top of an outbuilding trying to reach the lines overhead. He turned- an alarm to the headquarters of Gen. "Wells , com manding a provisional brigade , and the latter dispatched a wagonload of soldiers to" the scene. The Springfield authorities are do- dng ail they can to reassure the ne groes still there. Thus far they have licen partially successful , although the .number of those who have sought shelter in the arsenal is surprisingly small. Most of the refugees are advanced - vanced in years , too. The younger negroes who might be expected to add fuel to the smoldering llame of rash acts thus far have generally refused to become wards of the state. Gov. Deneen explained Sunday night that the disposition of troops at the capitol Avas not because of any ap prehension of danger to that edifice , but because the grounds offered ex cellent camping facilities and were a strategic point from Avhich Col. San- born could control the situation Avest of Seventh 'street. An example of this Avas afforded late Sunday after noon Avhen an alarm reached the ar senal from Spring and EdA\ard streets , where William Donigan Avas lynched Saturday night. A rapid fire squadron under Capt. J. V. Clinnin , of Chicago , was sent to the place on the double quick. Within five minutes he had cleared the' streets for half a mile from the threatened corner , three companies of infantry being held un der arms at the arsenal in the mean- time. MOB ATTACKS 7ATL. "Unsuccessful Attempt to Lynch Negro in New York. A negro Avho late Sunday , evening attacked a Avhite AA'oman resident of JIuntington , L. I. , Avas under heavy guard in the local lockup after haA'- ing been rescued by deputies from a croAvd of angry men. Shortly after the JICAVS of the arrest spread a mob of fifty men battered in the front door of the jail Avith a railroad tie and at tempted to rernOA'e the prisoner. The attack Avas made upon Mrs. Louise Gerdesciene , Avife of an em ploye of a hotel. The negro , Avho is a teamster , giving his name as George Washington , sprang upon the woman in a lonely section just outside the vil lage. He took to the AA'oods when several men ran to the spot attracted by the woman's screams , but Avas soon caught. FIND BODY IN TRUNK. Party o' Picnickers Make Discovery Near Camdcn , N. J. The body of a man Avas found in an old trunk concealed in a ravine along a road near Mt. Ephriam , about six -miles outsid < j of Camden , N. J. , Sun day. day.A A party of picnickers on a farm , while seeking Avater in a raA'ine , came across the trunk , tied Avith ropes and half buried iin the undergroAvth be neath the breast of a steep bank , and on raising the lid found the body tightly Avedged in and packed in straAV and old newspapers. OA'er the fea tures was a Philadelphia ncAvspaper of Xovember , 19 , 1907. "Jokers" Abuse Bridal Pair. Handcuffed together , EdAvard Saun- flers , of Rochester , X. Y. , and his "bride , AA'ho AA'as Miss Maud Higgins , of TMttsburg , Avere forced to stand in an ash Avagon while they Avere hauled through the streets of Pittsburg by joking friends. Wife Killed as a Burglar. Mistaking his Avife for a burglar , George Parker , at Harper , Kan. , near "Wichita , shot and killed his Avife Sat urday night. Sioux City Live Stock Market. Saturday's quotations on the Sioux . .City liA'e stock market follow : Top beeves , $5.00. Top hogs , $6.35. Would Curtail Postal Po\vcrs. An effort to secure a laAV through rrhich the poAver of the postmaster general in issuing "fraud orders" is to "be made at the convention in Kansas City Aug. 2G to 28 of the Associated lAdvertisLng Clubs of America. Heat Kills Omaha Teacher. Prof. George Chatelaine , a well IcnoAvn teacher of Omaha , Neb. , Avas overcome by the heat at the baseball game Sunday afternoon and died. TOWN IX MAD RIOT. Mob Makes War on Negroes at Spring field , III. Springfield , 111. , Avas in the hands of a mob of enraged citizens /who began Friday night to Avreak vengeance on negro residents for an assault com mitted by George Kichardson , a : iCgro , on Mrs. Hallam , a Avhite woman. At 1 o'clock Saturday morning the whole cast end of toAvn burst into [ lames , the torch having been applied to several negro houses by some of the more desperate members of the mob. Two men are already dead and proba bly tAvo score others arc injured , most ly negroes. ' The rabble swept through the streets , attacking every negro met. All the local militia Avere on duty , and half a dozen companies from Bother cities Avere rushed there on special trains. Still other companies Avere or dered to hold themselves in reserve. The fire department Avas helpless to combat the- flames in the negro quar ter on account of the threatening atti tude of the mob tOAA-ard the firemen. Richardson and another negro Avanted for murder Avere taken from Springfield jail Friday evening and rushed to Bloomingt.on , Avhence they later Avere taken to Peoria. Among the injured is Eugene W. Chafin , candidate for president of the United States on the prohibition party ticket , AA'ho was struck on the head with a brick. v SCOFFED AT HYDROPHOBIA. NCAV Yorker , However , Dies According to Prophecy of Physician. Although Conrad Steingruber , of N'CAV York , laughed at the Christ hos pital physicians in Jersey City , who said that he AA'ould die in twenty-four hours from the effects of a bite from a dog , the prophecy Avas fulfilled Fri day. Steingruber said he AA'as a disbe liever in hydrophobia and that he Avould be around again in a few days. He rapidly greAV Averse , however. He remained conscious until the end , and almost the last Avords he spoke were that he would get Avell. Steingruber was bitten by a dog a little over three weeks ago , but paid no attention to the bite , and wh'en AA'arned by his wife that he might dCA-elop rabies he mere ly laughed at her , saying hydrophobia had no terrors for him. On Monday last he began to show signs of rabies and consulted a physician. On Wed nesday he called at the hospital , and when offered a glass of Avater he taken Avith a spasm. From that time until he died his suffering was in tense. BALLOON BLOWN UP. Two Killed and Si.v Injured by the Explosion. Two persons Avere killed and six in jured by an explosion Friday morning at the London grounds of the Franco- British exhibition of an envelope bal loon OAvned by Capt. Lovelace , of the New York Aero club. Preparations for the ascent were be ing made Avhen the accident oecured. The cause is supposed to be the thro\v- ing down of a lighted match. Miss Hill , aged IS. secretary to Capt. LoA'elace , AA'as one of the persons kill ed. She AA'as burned to a cinder. The other person Ayas a man. The dead man and six other men Avho sustained injuries also Avere employed by Capt. LoA'elace. CORDOVA OUT OF PRISON. Former Minister Served Four Years for Eloping Avitli Choir Girl. J. Frank Cordova , the former South Aiver , N. J. , clergyman Avho eloped tvith Julia Browne , a choir singer , and ivho afterwa. d AA-as sentenced to state prison , AAras released from that insti tution Friday after an imprisonment Df four years. Cordova left the city n an automobile. It is believed he Doarded a train at Bristol , Pa. , for Philadelphia He AA'ould not discuss lis personal affairs. It is thought Cor- lova will remain in Philadelphia until le receives funds from his brother to : ake him to Mexico , Avhere he Avas jorn. DUAL TRAGEDY ON TRAIX. ICcgro Slays a Veteran New Orleans. La. , Policeman. John J. Carroll , a A'trteran member ) f the police force of New Orleans , La. , was cut to death by a negro cook , A-ho Avas afterwards killed by the > olice , Friday at the Louisville and Nashville depot. The negro AVOS quar- eling AA'ith another negro and Avhen he officer entered the dinning car he vas disemboAveled. The murderer fled nto the draAving room car , where he vas surrounded and .tilled. Said Taj-lor Will Return. It was announced Thursday on au- hority of a close friend of former GOA\ IV. S. Taylor , that Taylor Avill return to Kentucky from Indianapolis for trial m the charge of complicity in the ( Joebel murder case immediately after he November election. Frost in North Dakota. A heavy frost oecured at Medora , X. X Friday night. Grain is too far ad- anced for .much damage. Fleet Sailed Friday. The American battleships under the ommand of Rear Admiral Sperry left Luchland , X. Z. Saturday morning for ? iydney , X. S. W. , where they are due LUgust 20. The distance to Sydney is little under 1,300 miles. , Killed Wife for Burglar. Mistaking his Avife. Avho had got up o close a Avindow , for a burglar Geo. 'arker , of Harper. Kan. , shot her ead. 1 o SMITE LitJl'CK TCADS. Catholic Total Abstainers Take P.aCi- cal Stand. Denunciation of the liciuor trafllc , an appeal for sanctlficatiou nf Sunday and the exclusion from membership in Catholic societies ell thovo engaged in the liquor traffic Arer < * the striking fca es of the resolutions adopted by the national convention of the Ca'.Iio- lie Tot.il Abstinence 'society- XOAV Haven , Conn. , Thursday. The resolu tions declare that "not in drunken ness and riotous living can any man make effective profession of the Cath olic faith. With indignation the union protests agahut the taunts of its crit ics. It does not deem that it should stop to conest the claims for ultra- orthodoxy Avhicli haA'e been blatantly made by those v.'ho have tried to sub stitute the beer mug for the standard of the cross. The clay for apology for total abstainers is over. " The union also declares its alle giance to the Catholic church , and adds : "With all our souls AVO Avelcome the encyclical of our holy father , Pius X. , on modernism. " The resolutions also say : "A Cath olic periodical that 'cannot live Avith- out liquor advertisements should die. Let them not drag down the Catho lie name in their greed. " MANIAC SLAYS TWO PEOPLE. Sensational Killing in the City of Los An ° clcs Ctil. DriA'en insane by a religious mania , H. J. Dufty , of Los Angeles , Cal. , aged 60 , Thursday attacked and killed his son and daughter with an ax , and then cut his own throat with a razor , inliict- infi fatal injuries. The tragedy occurred at the home. of Dufty's son Fred. Dufty lias been on the verge of violent insanity , it is said , for weeks from religion * enthu siasm. Wednesday night he attended a religious meeting and Avorked himself into a frenzy. AVhenhe arose Thursday morning he secured a sharp biadcd ax and stealthily entered the- bedroom of his son Avhile the latter lay asleep. Raising the weapon aloft he brought it do\vn Avith terrific force across the neck of his son. severing the A'ictim's head completely from the body. With a maniacal shout Dufty rushed from the house down thcstreet Avaving the bloody weapon. Reaching the house Avhere his Avife and daughter resided he opened the front door and entered. Without a AVOI-C ! of warning he SAvung the ax high in the air and cleft his daughter's skull. Mrs. Dufty fled through the rear door and succeeded in eluding her hus band , but not before she received a seA'ere gash on the elbow from the ax. Dufty then Avalked to the street , where he drew a rawer across hi ? throat , inflicting frightful injuries. FAST TRAIN RUNS \VILD. Travels for Miles with No Hn-l af Throttle. With Engineer Charles Strang lying injured alongside the track and the fireman busy on the back of the ten der , a Grand Trunk flyer , eastbound. ran for miles near Battle Creek. Mich. , with no guiding hand at the throttle and Avith 300 passengers in the coach es calmly gazing out of the Avindows. ignorant of the fact they were rMing on a runaAvay train. Finishing his Avork on the tender , the fireman returned to the cab to find tile engineer's scat A'acant. The fire man brought the train to a stop , back ed it up until the engineer A\-as found lying beside the track , with his left arm and leg broken , shoulder crushed and skull fractured. It is supposed the engineer lost his balance in leaning from the window to look for a.hot box. The Gould Divorce Plot. The grand jury at New York Thurs day found indictments accusing Mrs. Benjamin Teal , Harry M. Mouseley. private detective , ana Julia Fleming , a seamstress , of attempting suborna tion of perjury in inducing Mabel Mae- Causlan to give false evidence against Frank J. Gould in divorce proceedin laii Gibbons Has Farewell Ausiiencc. Cardinal Gibbons had a farewell au dience Avith the- pope Friday at Rome. The cardinal thanked the pontiff for having granted him a ! he had asked for , both the propaganda an Vatican. The pope replied that Avhere the inter ests in America were concerned noth ing ever Avould be denied. Teacher Acquitted of Murder. The fifth trial of John Richards , the Floyd county. Va. , school teacher , charged with the murder of his rival in love , Maurice K. Francis , of Roanoke - eke , Va. , ended Friday in acquittal. Prominent Soldier Dead. H. H. McDowell , at one time depart ment commander of the Grand Army of the Republic , died at his home in Pontiac , 111. , Thursday of pneumonia. : Guild Under Knife. GOA- . Curtis Guild , jr. , Avas operated Dn for appendicitis Friday afternoon it Boston , Mass. Prod for Telegraph Companies. The Georgia legislature before ad journment passed a bill to compel tel- graph companies to date and time messages received and fixing a penalty Df $25 for failure to deliver Avithin a reasonable time. Cleveland Mills Resume * Wovlc. After being shut doAvn six weeks the Empire rolling mills , of Cleveland , 3. , put on a full force of men Friday xnd are now running clay and night. s HASTINGS DAMAGED BY STGR3L Several Persons Stunned 7 > y Light- ninc : and Much Damage Done. Monday night's electrical storm Avas ono of the most , irevere Hastings has experienced for a number of years. Three homes Avere struck by lightning and several persons stunned , but not seriously hurt. At the home of Mrs. M. A. Thurmond two chimneys Avere shattered , the plaster broken in sev eral rooms , a number of pictures brok en into fragments arid a streak burned across one room. Mrs. Thurmond saAV a streak of lightning flash across the ceiling of her bed room. She Avas stunned , but soon recovered conscious ness. Miss McKenna AA'as knocked prostrate to the floor Avhen lightning struck the home of her father , Mich ael McKenna , in Avhich she Avas clos ing a window. She recovered in a few moments. Her father saw a streak of lightning "from the AvimloAV she Avas closing cross to one on the opposite side of the room. The chimney was shattered , the Avail paper torn loose and the carpets Avere burned. Minor damage Avas caused by lightning at the home of Frank Kirk. CONGREGATIONS M Plan to Erect IZinbor.r20.000 Church. Soi-.ie time ago the move was made to have both Catholic churchorin Ne braska City consolidate ; and the con gregations , Avhich are composed of some of the wealthiest people of that section , contribute to a fund which Avouid be sufficient to erect a hand some church to cost not less than $40.- OOC. The matter AA'as taken up Avith Cishop Bonctim. prior t , ) his depart ure for Europe , and he approved the plan , but permitted the St. Bene-liet church to remain an a memorial to Vicar General Emanucl Hnrtig. Avho. after serving the church fifty years. retired to a conA'ent at Atchfcon. Avere ? he Avill spend the remainder of hJy life , he being very old and fee- bi * . RODY FOL NI ) IX 111 I-iO.vs Discover Kentatus of Lad DroAvned ? cnr Tektiinuh. The body of Jay Webster , 17 yea if old , the lad Avho Avas droAvnod hi the Missouri riA'er last Sunday near Lake QLiinnebaugh. was found Wednesday by young Walclecker and Salesman Avlien they Avent to look after their ti oiling fish lines. The body got caught in some driftwood near the bank about miles beloAV Avhere heva = drowned. Sheriff Phipps Avan iiot'fied by telephone at Tekamah and ho noti fied the Web = tr family. They werr to the place and had the body taker from the water. It Avas badly deqom- poiscd , but Avas readily identified by r former broken leg ancl also rips ? on the little finger of the right hnfsd. REPORT OF KVMPEHl CROP. Gathered by llnHroads IiuSk-ai an Enormous Yield of Corn. naiiroad reports continue to intli- that Nebraska is ciuite liable t. have a bumper corn crop thia year , some of the reports saying that iioth- in/j but an early frost Avill IIOAV be able to head it off. While the soilSvas get ting soniCAvhat dry last Aveek , there AVUS considerable rain over the state ancl this Aveek IAVO shoAvera- and raim hi'.A'e Avet almost the entire state , again putting the soil in af most faA'orable condition for groAving crops. Wheat is threshing out better than tlie previous reports indicated and other small grain is harA'cstecl and is about as reported. Potatoes Avil ! make an average crop in Nebraska. TCLKIIORN FARMER ENDS LIFE. In a.Fit of Despondency Ferdinand Martin Kills Self. Perdhiancl Martin , a Avell known ar > d prosperous farmer liA'ing four miles northeast of Ellchorn , commit- te-1 suicide about 0 o'clock Wednes day morning by blowing the top of his head off Avith a shotgun. The deed Avas committed at his home. Avith his family near him. Mr. Martin had been in poor health for some time and it is believed he took his life in a fit of despondency over his condition. He Avas 55 years old ancl leaA-es a AvidoAA' ancl fiA-e child ren. He OAvned 160 acres of land and Avas considered Avell fixed financially. ; Lincoln Editor is Dead. Gustav Ebmeyer. chief ediitor of the Lncoln Freie Presse , died at his home in Lincoln Wednesday. Mr. Eb meyer came to Lincoln in 1906 from the Miihvaukee Germania. Educated in the universities of Tuebingen , Got-t- tingen ancl Berlin , Mr. Ebmeyer came to America in 1SS3. After ten years at Rochester , X. Y. , he Avas for five years a professor in the eA'angelical college at Elmhurst , 111. He became editor of the Chicago Freie Presse in 1S90. . Telegraph AVircs Come Down. The Western Union Telegraph com pany AA'as ordered to moA-e its lines from the principal streets rf Nebraska City and take doAvn all poles. Suit liad been instituted to enforce the or- ler and the managers of the company ivere there and compromised Avith the 21 ty by agreeing to comply Avith the arder of they Avere glA'en sixty days' Lime. This AA-as done and all poles and < lines Avill be placed in the alleys. , \ Machine to Cut Weeds on Tracks. Lon Tuttle. of Palmer , has perfected i machine for cutting the grass aionp ; -ailroacl tracks , Avhich has been tried , vith the greatest success by the Bur- eb ington railroad. It is built similar teL * : < L moAving machine , Avith a five-foot ; ickle , and the Avheels andT axles \vere aken from a handcar. One horce IraAA's it Avith ro.sc ar > d it tVes the vork ef mat y mi n . . it'i . cytacj and vill enable the see , . ! n i u a t- > keep he grass alcrg the K ilo cat down las never been done before. STERLING ME- : ARE ATICTIMIZED. Farm Hand Cashes t-'c.rgttl Chc-ks and Dcvamps. Four business firms of the toAvn of Sterling were the victims of frrgod checks Saturday. Robert Caton , a stranger , Avho had been Avorking for Callahan Brothers en. their firm live milei north of Sterling for abort 5.c wcor.3 , rode 4-yeu.r-oUI b.vy marc of his employers to the town mentioned Saturday afternoon. He had a check Cor $5 given him by C.iUnUan Broth ers , Avliich he cashed , lie then pro ceeded to forgo four other checks for $25 each , making them out to him self and signing Callahan P.nnhers' name. At the store of Tonrlelor & Barber he bought a hat s : ifl gave th * check end receivM th' ttiff-'f-nco in money. Likewise he " ouil"t good : ; at the saloon of Jugenhf-imer Mocken- - haupt. at the stores of the iMfter Mer cantile company and of C.V. . Stuve. sccui nf.a pair of shooat the latter place. Later "n Ui2 ovenins he bought a lariat rope and a q.iirtity "f cannM snoc's. indicating that he pxpc-ct-- ! / > camp out , and moume : ! the hoce and left toAvn. The firms who Aveuo victim ized and Callahan Brothers are offer ing $100 reAA-ani for the arrest and conviction of Caton. The mare was branded Avith "Oil" on the loft shoul der. Caton is about . " > years of ase. County Attorney J. C. Moore is In Sterling Avorkir.g the case. BP.OTIIEI1 BUTTIES AGKI > AVOMAN. Chicago- Man Lii.vs Away His Sister Aviio Was Demented from Heal. I\Iis Mary Sliry. the aged AVoman Avho lost her reason owing to the ex- cessiA'G heat of Tuesday last ancl Avho AA-as found by Ofilcer Rinn at Union station Avandering aimlessly about and Avho died Saturday morning at the Omaha General hospital , Avas buried Monday afternoon at Holy Sepulchre cemetery. Peter J. Shay , of Chicago , a brother , arrived in Omaha Sunday night and completed arrangements for the funeral. Miss Shay had gone to Chicago about six Aveeks ago to spend the remainder of her days Avith him , haA'ing liA'ed in San Francisco for about thirty-five years. Finding the climate unsuitable she had started back to 'Frisco Avhen oA'ercorne by heat. STEAM PLOAVSFOR BOTTOM LAND Land Drained Lst Pll Proves too Be Very I'roc ; net J ve. A steam plow bought in Omaha by D. H. Hollicloy is being unloaded at the depot at Tekamah , and is already under contract to pioAV 00 acres of drainage bottom land for .Senator J. P. Latta. Since the completion of the big drainage ditch by Burt county last year , the drained lands haA'e produced from thirty to fortyfiA'e bushels of winter Avheat per acre , and several thousand acres of this land Avill be broken up and SOAVII to Avinter Avheat this fall. Lieut. GOAHopeAvell IIBJS al so ordered another steam ploAV from Omaha to ploAV his OAVII drained lands , anil it is expected next Aveek. PICNIC OF ELKS AND K. OF O. Specials "Will Take Prominent Orders , to Clear Lnke Next Week. Nebraska Elks will join Avitli the Knights of Columbus in a grand picnic to be held at Clear Lake , la. , four clays beginning August 19. All Elks in a radius of 200 miles are expected to attend - tend , the Omaha , Lincoln , Nebraska City , PlPttsmouth and Council Bluffs lodges going in a body. The big picnic Avill bo Avithout a set program , the picnickers -being alloAA'ed to do as they please and enjoy them selves in fishing , bathing , boating or any ether sport. Omaha Elks will IcaA'e in a special rar oA'cr the Great Western at 11 a. m. Wednesday , Aug. 19. OMAHA MEN MAY HELP. Commercial Club Will Discuss Si OKA City-Omaha Intcrurban. W. P. Cook. , of Sioux City. AA'ho is promoting an electric line from Oma ha to Sioux City , may receiA'e some as sistance from the Omaha end. He has Lieen here for some time in an attempt : o interest the Omaha Commercial ; lub. and that the matter before the commercial interests of the city. Mr. Uook has been inA-ited to lay his plans Before the club , and it is probable = ome assistance Avill be given the pro- ect. Suit Over School Site. AValter and Daniel F. Littlefield , ol Maine. haA'e brought suit against the : choo ! district of Beatrice for posses- ; ioi of a part of lots seA'en ancl eight , ilcck twenty , just Avest of th'i nc.v ifgh school site and ask damages in he sum of $500. They allege the chool district occupied the east part f lot eight unla-.vfully , tearing do"-n he fence and damaging the property. Church Cornerstone Laid. The cornerstone of the HBAV United Brethren church of Shelby AA'as laid Junday afternoon , Dr. AVilliam E. : chell. president of York college , offi- iating. L liE Successful Chautanqua. E ( The chautauqua Avhich Is being held P' ' .t Nebraska City this Aveek has proA-ed P'I I ] big success and the attendance is ouble that of last year. u : Depot at Endicott Burns. sx sxDJ The St. Joseph and Grand Island DJ epot at Endicott AA-as destroyed by re late Sunday CA'ening. Co Bootlc r inic Charge to Answer. Elmer Duncan Avas arrested at the nir.g- house of Mrs. BroAvn at Beat- on a charge of bootlegging and Jt Kiged in jail. SeA'en pints of Avhisky CO ere found in his room. oren Kick of Horse Serious. James J. Pipher , rural mail carrier n route No. 3 from Tekamah , AA-as m -'eked by a horse , cutting his riight tieek from his mouth to his ear ; also of ? uising his breast and shoulders in ( -j , > vcral places. ea Dart Pioneers' Ilenniion. " Old friends and neighbors of the th i-infers orul Od ! Fc-ttlers * association : ' urt county haA'e been invited to MJ ttend/the sixth ar-nual reunion and i nic , A\-hiph is to be held in Tekainah ug. 22. th Congestion of the ? tr.ifiic of 12sc2 : trj-so great no to materially jeopard i//3 general prosper ! I * . * is now the pro'oleirj that confronts the great transportation companies. From all indications the coiii'csticu will lie as bad as tlut of the 1'all aud winter of UKKM907. whoa whole communities in the Northwest : suffered throughout an icy winter be cause there were no cars to haul coaS and business became stagnated because- "the crops were not moved to "market. . The reports of increasing car nnv > - meats have come in steadily for the last six weeks from all sections U" tho- country. The West and Middle iVest look for exceedingly heavy grain cmps , . while the South is expectant of the- greatest tobacco crop in Its history ami a phenomenal cotton crop. New En- glautl and the JSast report factories tncL mills preparing for a resumptiti of. ' full-time work. All of these reports in dicate that the demand for trnimporta tion facilities will he the grean-st ID. years and "that centers of rrod : : < tion , will be glutted while markets are hare. In the opinion of the members of the- Interstate Commerce Commission ! ! u-re is i * way now open to prevent this , damming of the tides of commerce. * Duriuj ; the six months ending July 1st Icsa than two hundred thousand in- nligrants arrived in the United States. The arrivals in the iirst half rf VMT were nearly three-quarters of a uilllion. Moreover , in the past six mouths th > re- luruiuj ; emigrants numbered more than , three hundred and seventy-five th-m- sand , twice the number of immigrants * and more than twice the departures- for the corresponding period last year. Europeans come to the hind of thfree - because it is the land of the dollar. V.'hen thereis a panic , and dollars gel- scarce , Columbia does not do : : iueL business as the haven of the oppr ; sed. The figures of the last two years throw * much lijjht on the immigration prob lem , so far as it is a problem of mere- numbers. The How of newcomers seems , to be regulated by the demand for- labor. which means that the country is cot in danger of being glutted witb people it cannot support. The recent "revolution" in Mirr - ileserves attention as an illustration of liow small a movement of disorder In orderly Mexico can make a sensation , j A. generation ago such rioting as took place in the northern part of the re public would have been ignores ] , as. more serious risings were of frequent occurrence. President Diaz has jrought order out of the former Mexi- aa chaos , and the recent troubles unountcd to little more than rioting ind looting by idle workmen assisted ) y the criminal population. Many men lave been thrown out of employment jy the dosing of mines and factories , , ind were wrought upon by politk-a I agi- ators who are hostile to the presence foreigners in the country. The move- neat lacked organization and effective- eadership , as well as justification in , norals or in political expediency. " " Fourth Assistant Postmaster Genera } ) egraw has announced that the dead : " ctter oiTice during the fiscal year , end- el July 1 , received 210,000 letters less- ban for the preceding fiscal year , and ias returned to the senders 7,7.0.000 L'tters , or 2.52:5,000 more than for th& ear ended June 30. 3007. During 1307 etters containing ? ? > 7-l"G were re-eiv- ( I. while for thy fiscal year just ended be figures were ? ( J5,509. Of the money bus received about S5 per cent was eturned to the senders. * " .A parcels pest agreement between ! ie United States and France has been igned by Postmaster General Meyer nd Ambassador Jesserand , of France , rnder the terms of the convi-tionV rhich is effective Aug. 15 next , pack- ges up to four pounds and six < Anc : ( ? ill be carried at the rate of ,32 cents- pound. Later the maximum weight f packages wftich cnn be sent by mail ) France at the rate of 12 etuis a. ound will be increased to eleven ounds. The Department of Commerce anC abor has recently completed the estab- shmeut of bureaus of information at sveral Important European ports , es- ecialjy at Naples , Marseilles and lavre , Avhere the iiivestigatiou ot" tho- icords of suspicious aliens may be ndertakeu quietly. Lists of such per ms have begun to come to the im ligration authorities in this country. * i The City of Buffalo has received > rmal notice from Secretary ofVar 'rigkt that it must close its trunk. ; wer into the Niagara River before- ily 1 , 1010. This notice is issued itt , nsequence of the government's A\-orkr. i the Black Rock ship canal. _ , It is surprising how good the Pana- ans can "be' when Ameri m troops * and hy , watching them. The rer lt ! the niuniciual elections indica : lat the supportrs of the independent mclidate for the presidency vrere much ore numerous than the supporters of e gOA-ernment cantlhlate. To prevent clash at the prvsltrial ele-ii.ra and ; e interference of American tr > p ivernnient candidate withdrew , e election passed off peacefully.