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About Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930 | View Entire Issue (April 9, 1908)
HOW TO APPLY PAINT. Greatest care should be taken when fainting buildings or implements which are exposed.to the weather , to have the paint applied properly. No excellence jof material ran make up for caroless- fness of application , any more than care' ' | < Sn applying it can make poor paint wear well. The surface to be painted should be 'dry and serapod and sandpapered hard land smooth. I'ure white lead should 'be ' mlxtd v.ilh pure linseed oil , fresh for the job , and should be well bru-hed out. not tiowort on thick. When paint- O\g is done in this manner withNa - < 'onal Lead Company's pure white lead tirade marked with "The Dutch Hey Painter" ) there is every chance that ( he job will be satisfactory. White load is capnMo of absolute test for purity , il Ix.id Company. Woolhrid.o ; : . Xv < Yoik. will send a testing outfit free to sniy one interested. A Hungarian snrjt : ! who was plucked at a rorrnt examination at Klausenbtirg shot himsfir. l "t f-sJ : winged an cram mer. 2Tow T Car < ! Sweeny a ml Fi.slula. "I WANT to tell you how I saved one of our horses that had a fistula. % Ve had the horse doctor out and ho said it was so bad that he did not think he could cure it , and did not conic again. Then we tried Sloan's Liniment and it cured it up nicely. "One day last spring. I was plowing for a neighbor who had a horse with sweeny , and 1 told him about Sloan's Liniment and he had me get a bottle for him. and it cured his horse all right , and he goes off now like a colt. "We had a horse that had sweeny awfully bad and we thought it was never going 'to be any good , but we tised Sloan's Liniment and it cured it < up nicely. I told another neighbor about it and he said it was the best Liniment he ever used. "We are using Sloan's Sure Colic Cure and -we think it is all right. " A. D. BRUCE. Aurelia , la. 5riio "VVny tlo Czar Prepo.se : ! . Tt is a pretty story which surrounds < he betrothal of the present Czar ptCiclioJas and the Czarina , for , although the .great qucsMon had boon planned tand thought out for them by their re spective parents , they both were de termined to have a say in tlie matter. That they were in love with each other every one knew , and between themselves a mutual understanding Jaad been arrived at in the summer fcouse of York cottage ; but as Czare- witch the future Czar had to make the formal and old-fashioned offer of iiis hand. "The Emperor , my father , " he said , addressing the blushing bride-to-be , "has commanded me to make you the offer of my hand and heart. " "My grandmother , the Queen , " re plied the present Czarina , "has com manded me to accept the offer of your Ii.tnd" she broke into a rippling laugh "and your heart I 'take of my own free will. " .Tnrt of. ilic Jfor.sc. > "A. rich rancher told a story about a little slum urchin whom he had sent -on a month's vacation into the country. " ' &hc lad. " he said , "thought Ave got mush from the mushroom and milk from the milkweed. One morning a lady pointed to a horse in a field and said. 'Look at the horse. Johnny. ' That's a cow , ' the boy contradicted. 'No , ' said the lady , 'it's a horse. ' "Tain't. It's a co\v , ' said the boy. 'Horses has wagons to 'em. ' " Kansas City Times utler r.i cc In liiprh Life. Mamnin. ar ? we in society ? Mrs. Topflat Ye % tkar , but society hasn't found it o.it yet.--Chicago Trib une. THEY GROW -Good Unmor ami Cheerfulness Croza Ki lit Food. Cheerfulness is like sunlight. It dis pels the elouds from the mind as sun Ai light chases away the shadows of ro 'l ' wight. of T The good .humored man can pick up ofLi that the man with Li nd carry off a load LiF a grouch wouldn't attempt to lift. F Anything that interferes with good gc Jaealth is apt to keep cheerfulness' o fr good humor in the background. A fo Washington lady found thut letting coffee re fee alone made things bright for her. in She writes : "Four years ago I was practically given up by my doctor and was not ex pected to live long. My nervous sys- Y Xem was In a bad condition. tli "But I was young and did not want -fo die , so I began to look about for the ti cause of my chronic trouble. I used to qt [ iliave nervous spells which would ex- tl Jiaust me and after each spell it would is , rtake me days before I could sit up in ism .a chair. ei : eiw ; "I became -convinced my trouble was w Jcaused by coffee. I decided to stop it t\ Land bought some Postum. ! "The first cup,0which I made accord- tlti jing to directions , had a soothing effect Ion my nerves and I liked the taste. 01 > For a time I nearly lived on Postum tc jmd ate little food besides. I am to tl day a healthy woman. "My family and relatives wonder if d I am the same person I was four si years ago. when I r , mC do no I'i on abewmt of iiervou'iiesj. Now lere re oiiijf my own housework , take care of reti .two babies oie : twenty , the other two tf months old. I am so busy that I hard li ly get time to write a letter , yet I do liui it all with the cheerfulness and good uivi humor Ji ; t copies from enjoying good 'J ihealth. "I tcli niy friends it la to Postum 1 'owc my life to-day. " Name given by Tostum Co. , Battle 1 ! tl Creek , Mich. K < ' : id "The Iload to Well- tlI ] [ < 7ill , " In plies. "There's a Reason. " } II FROM THE MR. BRYAIV'S K nu- : < : : . < . Democrats draw a disiimt li'je ! vtyri federal legislation which is sijyj > n"iitil : to State legislation and < .h.it f < J ! : : i i-f fpd- erai legislation which would su * < ! ! . . a national for a State remedy. No national charter should be granted , to ai iis-j/- ance company , and no federal sijervi- : ; should interfere wilh the exerclsof th- power now vested in Ihe S.r.ies to h. ! ; . : vise companies doing husin'-ss' in such Stares. federal gov--rriKit ; < > JH > . ' . : = i ; . to the performance of its Icgili ; : . ; ( " . | . : r hut he recognize-- , that M ! " eor.sMi' ! . ! * : * of all government at Washhigrojj .v ou ! < ! be a menace to the safety o ' the nation and would endanger the perpetuity of th : republic. He believes in the preservation of the power of both State : .nl ; federal governments , recognizing in th ? rtiHs.it'i- tional division of those powers tif ! Mrength of free goverr.inenl. TIiv advo cate of centralization is always optimis tic when the da users 01 centra I ir.atio : ! ar- * pointed out. lie is not afraid that ny harm can come to the Aineru-ii : people , and yet no enthusiastic advocate of cen tralization can talk long without btray - ing his distrust of the people. Instead of accepting the theory thai the people | should think for themselves and lin-n l select , representatives to carry out those thoughts , he believes that repe : vntaiives- arc selected to think for the i eo , l ' and he does not hesitate to build barriers be tween the government and the volns. While the advocate of . enlraiizailwi is. urging legislation which obliterates Suite lines and removes- the government front the control o ! the voters , the iiio.op : < tiist may , on Ihe other hand , hide bt-hin-l the Democratic theory of .self-government al i use this theory to prevent national - Is- lation which may be necessary. The ! e.n- ocral who believes in Democratic prin ciples and v.'ho wants to preserve the dual character of our government must be on his guard against both. Thou Came tlic Court. In his speech at Trenton. N. J. . Secre tary Taft deplored what he called "too great centralization of government. " and attributed it lo the failure of State iegis- lalors lo perform their proper function. ; . nwot * . Sjd Tvrrth Carolina cases is spoken : * by t'.icse railroad magnates with the hiph'VU sort of compliment. No wonder the railroads want lo set away from State Legislatures. The State Legislatures .are near to the people and ( jnickiy respond 10 public sentiment , while th : ' iiatuMi.il Congress is more remote and harder to reach. The Oklahoma law providing for the in surance of bank deposits has been in op eration lej-'s tl.an n month , but. so far. all indications point to its success. Four hundred and skty-six State banks took out insuramv certificates certificates lie- ins denied to twenty-six banks that could not pass the rigid elimination. There are in the Slate : ' , ( K ) national banks. Of these , twenty-nine had. by the tenth of rif.t- : ' ; . re.-t ived c ? : Jif. . t'"s. s " eafv-tlire" . , . . < -v : iHlrlii eo in HS xoi as tusto ! - ' . : - hc"i-s ! rr.i'fy tu ! contract.- More than . . ! . ; ! ; nr.i.al ! b.ujfcs hnve retjr.s'-ijed ex- ! ' : niuation. and others have calit-d .stodc- hi > l Iers' meetings ! o determine the policy of the bank. It is predicted 'by those in position lo know tiial within a short time practical ly every lunik in the State will have talcen advantage of ihe insurance. The I > ! 'k of Commerce of Shawneo. Okla. . on the lUh ! ! of February , inserted the following advertisement in a local paper : "Ueff.ie the Depositors' Hnaranty Luw went intf , effect. VP had on Feb. 12. "Seventeen das under the protection of the Depositors" ( Juaranty fund of the State of Oklahoma our deposits have grown 10 be ? : > 7iJM..S ) : : ! > . "An increase of S:5f.7SO.5.i. : " "Xo reason to worry. "What more do you want ? ' ' Who will say that the Oklahoma plan is not succeeding V It has been said that banks would go out of business rather than So incur the risk of having lo pay the depositors of other banks. Experience does not support this. The State banks luu-e come in. and Ihe national bunks are Iryhm to uet in. and deposits are already iu-"rfi > > iiiv. The people feel th..t they have a so fe place to deposit their money. The deposits are goins ; to be protected : the bi.s : bank will not much longer be t > pr- mirted to build up a "pnvthre" at the risk of the depositors of the country and the welfare of each community. The sugar trust has just declared a f-pven per cent dividend after carrying several millions to the surplus account. A d I' \ cSI SI SIc t ! ii iib b ' I ' , $ Le o ' > il\lH ; \ ; > n ' ; \ ' c w'\\V\VAP = X'fKa ' T \ v \ v-\r \ * i . . & , ' < _ ! ft'e i ' \ \ Jiiro.\ lj ec * * - - - > cxCa \ \ \ \ 'i 7Vli ljP ljr < . l : ' > ; - > jA P tl "SBK , THE COXQfSKlXG HKKG 41f iKS ! " ibout the time Secretary Taft made this tMiiarkable statement the Supreme Court f the United States was handing down decision thai in effect prevents a State .egislature from performing its functions. further than that , the decision actually oes to the length of saying that a Stale Hicial ! may be enjoined by a ( federal court rom appearing in a State court to move or the enforcement of a. StaU law. Sec- etary Taft seems to be somewhat mixed n his ideas. The People ? The Financial Age. publi.-i ! < ' < I atPW fork , printed in its issue of .March - ' . > ' his editorial : iioi-ES FOU Ar.nuicii nn.T. . "The reiftoval of the mil road bond fea- u ; re from the Aldrich bill prr-volces the uestion : Is currency legislation son > . - hing : lo please a voting corstituency. or s it something for the imanc'al bulter- nent of a people' . ' This action is coiisid- red a direct play to the \Vesi and So..lii- vcst , and it may save a C < , ncr --sniin : or wo. There is another qu ° s'ion. ( t'cour > e even with this feature eliminni l. doe he bill answer the purpnsL-V That ] H"- ion is of considerable importance. ' ' In other words , is cai'-eiu-y lo lsljtioii r any other legislation for th.it matter. o be for the benefit of i'i" p'o-1 ; ! or f' > r he advantage of a coterie of iii'vidMi ! : : ! < ? The editor of the Fir-.anc/F'i Age evi- lontly < thinks that ctinvncv legislation ihould be passed in accor.ia.ict'vitli the Ieasure of the linanri'iThen raili'.atl egislation should be ar-an.ed : by the rnn- ocd magnates : trust legislation by the .rust magnates : tariff li'g'siathrn ' > y th. ariff beneficiaries , and s ; on down : he ine. r.nt the people who are the people inyhow. if they are not .h" men > vho pro- ide tl-e Republican partv with its cam- jaiijn ! funds ? ? , ' < > TZinr for tltv I'e ! le. It will be remembered that in .March. 1007. the Democrats in the Senate killed he. ship subsidy bill , which hud passed the louse by Republican vote. Senator Cav- uack of Tciiiese led in the lilibiKster I xvhkh resulted in the defeat of this ridicu- l , n : : prase. ; . Now the Republican Senate - ate has pa ; sil a ! ; > s.iLsidy bi'l and the mei.er ' gors to the V-otise. It seems that the ienMkr.n : p.n-ty has ample time to pass measures rieni.jn'h'd by the financiers , saeh as tlr > Al'.I.-rch'bill. and measures de- ira-uV'd by I'IP s.i'jsr.ly grabberss.ich as lh" shipping ! ! . Hat when Ihe people 'e-iand t--iT ! : -ev ; < ioi and other impor tant reforms tuey are expected to bo ynl- i { -'t-'T ret - t tri " " ! : : Tie : Xc-v York World is calling for "lKiN-ity" * with nvrter-r to Wall street. It ; s support ' : g a iwao ! ; i introdtifed in tlie New Yo-k Li islattire : providing for thf iiive-iliai'f-ii oT th" stock g.niiling ! pralk \ < i'o\v ' ; : i-it- : > : iinc\-l ( by the New York stock A very good yiP'is--.re. uilrv > ,1 ; ay of v.-hich . .T-Hn.-- ! ; ihut Hemoerats in all sc'-tkns of Ihe cjuiintry are calling for pihliciry : wih : ivyvl . ro the motives of the Nevr Yol ; World in national politics. IJiifvhilr fi\jdig \ tii.-e J'j .itta'-k p.'nio- r-ra.s ; v.'ho have ' -riticisp ; ! corporation sin h. for in-tance. as the xl < v > l trust , and who have iissrel ; up' n raii-oad regula tion , the World has not found it conven- ! ifllt Jo teli its readers the extent of its owner's fniatici.d iuterrst hi the concerns that are lo be regulated. And Ibis brings us stynin to the ques tion , "What is the extent of til" financial interest heM br Joseph I'lditz r. owner of the ? \ew Yor\ World , in railro-.d cons- jianics- and in great corpora ; ions o unmou- ly known as t rusts V" V"I I Attorney General Young of Minnesota says that in the light of the recent de cision by the raited States . Supreme Court State government * might as well surrender ali their functions to the fed- era ! judge located in the Slate. 11 is one of the u.o-t important opinions ever delivered by a court. Indeed , it may prove to he an epoch making decision , for most assuredly the American people are not prepared to consent to tin ? centraliza tion thai would prevail under the system as upheld by the court in these cases. The division of tiie powers of go\ eminent was founded the doctrine- upon - self-govern ment. : > nd the preservation of the nation depends upon the careful observance of the limitations between tlie things rhal nrt > local and the thintrs that are uatioual. Those who do not recognize the doctrine of local M'If-go\ei'nm"ut can make an ar gument in favor of the transfer of all power to the federal government : but those who believe in the doctrine of self- uovernm'-ut recognize that the people can he trusted best with lliat with which the.v : i.v fuse : ir.ji. ; , iUed and Jha : tin ; eop.e . jMf li-st acitiiuinted with tin ? liiing ? whi h are. n-ar them and immediately concern them. Ciisitii ; ? SliaeJovr.s IJcforo. " Congressman Litllefield of Maine has rnsi2ii ( l. explaining that he desires to. re- tuns to Ihe practice of law. Congressman Cousins of Iowa also aniiouived that he would r'Hire he also desires f ) return to the piactice of law. Can it be that aside from a great love for their profession Messrs. Cousins and Littleiield belie- l hat "the old ship is leaking now. " and that it is the part of wisdom to go ashore before the old hulk goes to the bottom in November ? TS'o I After considerable effort Congress pass ed : bill that stopped rebates and enabled -railroads to keep what they had for merly returned In the way of rebates to favored shippers. The railroads weakened the bill as much as possible and no one knows yet how valuable ov valueless the measure will prove. iliil the State Legislatures went in to work in the effort to lower rates. A num ber of Legislatures enacted two-cent faiv laxrs and some reduced freight rates. ImmedSatoly railroad magnates began to plead for "federal regulation. " meaning exclusive federal regulation and Ihe do- cidiois of the Supreme ' "ourt in the Min- The sugar trust magnates are anxious ( hat it be allowed to furnish , the friendly handy thai revise the tariff. , Se The eminent government statisticians . , .1 who earn their salaries by producing tlz- ures to show that the cost of living has not outpaced the increase in wages will certainly not overlook the decrease in the ; price of diamonds. ' An anarchist paper in Parereon. X. J. , , has been suppressed by presidential man date. This is a clear case of infringing " upon the prerogatives of the Third Assistant - ' ant Postmaster fleneral. tie Ta llie American made watch that is sold Ins [ to the English retailer for $7.41 costs ail the American retailer . 10.1. ) . This may explain why the "friends of the tariff' in i want the job of revising it. ; 5r " i Republican songs of harmony in Ohio are now and then rudely interrupted by th sound of hobnailed shoes crushing into - frontal bones. : r.- , r.il il > The first step towards tariff reform is Ta the election of a Democratic Congress and a Democratic President , not the establishment - , , , tablishment of a tariff commission. " A little more protection from the courts . ] , . and a little less from the tariff would be gladly welcomed by American working- men. ' . The reported strike of fishermen in , . i Nova Scotia does not interest us. It is > when Ihe fish "strike" that we sit up and , . , take notice. ; 1 Mr. Little'ield has decided not to be a candidate for re-election , to Congress. The iast time was evidently too trying and ex- pensive. v. ' Tlie mot remarkable feature of the Supreme Court's decision in the M ine- ' sot a case is that it was not a five to four decision. WAlt Oiq PKISCO ? LA < HTE. Great Cleaning Up of Coast City for Coming Visit of Sig Plcet. Alter a light lasting lor months tlic marine hospital Sv-rvico is at-last easy in mind over the proposed visit oil the b-ittlo--'ip ; ! licet to San Francisco. Wend - d > rful work iiis been done by Surgeon G.-neral Wyman. in co-operation with tiio local authorities , toward stamping out the bubonic plague , and complete victory 'appears to be in sight. It was said at one time that unless the prog ress of Hie plague \vcre stopped the iieet would not be allowed to touch at Sau Francisco. Once exposed to the disease , there is no telling how badly it would cut into the fleet. , and the gov- cri : { : ; r hs : l en oveivare. ul , if any- .lil'ig. to take no chancres. At Miiguaiena bay. where the Heet now is. it will remain soc time for target practice , and thence will steam to 'Frisco. .Since the plague lirst de veloped 121 cases have been verified bac-toriologically and thirty-eight clinic ally , and these have resulted in seven ty-seven deaths , or more than HO per . . nt ofill aillicted. The common rat is the greatest dis- -vminalor of the infection , and the sur geons waged merciless war against him. In the i.-ist week reported to hcadquar- ters. ! ) . ! ) ! .I rats had beeen trai > ped. T.XSS bounty rats had been ivceived. i' , . ) Si : had Leen examined bacteriologu-ally ind twenty-six bad been found infected viUt the bacillus of the plague. The humble ; iea also has come in for Iiis share of investigation , and the Treasury Department has issued elal > - irate instructions to the marine hos pital service and to health ollicers gen erally , directing how fleas shall be col lected and forwarded for examination. The department circulated exhaustive reports of the experiments with rats , i.lice and fleas by the British plague commission iirliulia. where the bubonic plague has become a common scourge. These have been supplemented with Indies made in the I'acille ports : and " .ow it is desired to extend the investi- -ruMon to other places iu the United States. DENVER'S AffASCEIST. The Desperate Character "Who Mtir- dered Father Keinrichs. The picture herewith presented is : the best one over made of Giuseppe Alio. the Italian anarchist who 'as- sassinatcd Father Ileinrichs at the altar in Denver. No written description ' could so plainly ' portray the man's character as does ' the picture. lie is ' one of 'the sub merged tenth ig- n o r a n t. poverty- - s-tricken , fanatical , CJH-&KMM : AI.IO. j j i. fci. ill-kempt. Uio was speedily found guilty of mur- ier in the tirst degree. Before being daced in his cell , after conviction , he IItl ras stripped and given a new suit of tl lothes. Iiis cell was thoroughly earched and cleaned even new bed lothing being supplied. In spite of hose precautions the assassin managed 11 some manner to procure a razor 'lade and made a murderous assault G n a "trusty" Avho was engaged in uopping out Alio's cell. The assassin N lit the trusty's throat , but not fatal- siC y. and then made a desperate effort to C egain his liberty , but was soon over- Cowered. Denver believes there is in rn he city a gang # f anarchists ready to o to any limit to aid him. riMi Mi Mim Ai hiui ui uiTl Tl Ma th The Illinois I'epubliiau convention in- orsed' Speaker Cannon for President on ecrerary Tail's platform. Gov. Deneen's pr dininfctratioa was commended. ha Republicans of the First Iowa Dis- as ict instructed their delegates for Taft asHi a presidential candidate and indorsed je enator Allison for re-election. pr The Republicans of the- First Kentucky ap 'istriifc divided between Taft and Fair- afl links for President , anti will send con- > ting- delegations to the national con- ? f ntica. ing Nebraska Republicans , in State conven- bei on. unanimously indorsed Secretary na aft for President. Tbe delegates were su sti-rrcted to vote for Taft first , last and to the time. h ! Jit a conference in Washington of lead- its < . ' Democrats , inerrtding several Sen- , * r < s and Representatives , it was deeid- fo urge the various States no'j lo tie up delegalions at once. . The Oklahoma Repu'o'ic.in State con- r-ntion instructed its 51 delegalioa lo Chi- ? o to "vote for- any proportion favor- AK hie to Ihe cannidacy of William H. wt aft for Ihe presidency. " frc The Missouri Republics/a State cen- ty I'ntion , in St. Louis- adopted resolutions unmending tbe administration of Presi- : d "nl Roosevelt , and insimcled Ihe four - -legates ] at large to thf nalional con dition to support Taft for Ihe presi- l - institd nomination. > IVO After a sounding of sentiment , which .owed that Minnesota Republicans by overwhelming majority favor Taft for 'resident , the State central committee the assed a resolution indorsing his candi- ur acy. Se The Indiana Democratic State conven- torte 0:1 named a State ticket , adopted a to latfonn and instructed the thirty dele- toS ites to the national convention lo vote . ' William J. Bryan for President , Stj 'l.cnias R. Marshall of Columbia City ties on the gubernatorial nomination and : -oi 'homes Taggart vns re-elected national vie an VfSXi'ffi 3 f.ZZ- 2 . * - r- , - Plans1 for a world cruise by the American battleship Hoot , now at Mag- daleua Bay. Mexico , have been an- nouuL'cd by the President to his cabi net. The fleet is ehgagtHl hi two weeks' target practice there , after which it will proceed to San Francisco , reuch- ing that city .May .1. to be feted and iVastod for nine days. Then , after a t\st. the fleet on July ; is M > leave for . > ur possessions in the 1M < i' : < ' . sti'ppiu it Hawaii and Samoa , ami then jrornj ? ! > y way of Australia to the Philip-pines : md returning through the Sue : ; Canal. In Australia the tieet will stop at Mel bourne and Sydney to accept the invi tation of Sir Alfred Deakin. It i * ex pected that Admiral Evans will retire from the command on a'-fouut of ill ness after reach int , " San Francisco. Captain Waimvrijjht. now in command > if the Louisiana.viI ! probably succeed Evans as commander in chief of the thvt , although two other ofliecrs are Iiis seniors. Wainwriirht is 'the man who. in command of the converted yacht CJloucPster. smashed several of the Spanish ships at Santiago. No piece of American political fur- ' jiMire would mort- surprise the found \ ers of the republic than the umlesir- ib.'e three-Iegtred stool which the vice- presidential chair has become. The fo . : iders put it iu the b * st room , sec- iii : only to the President's seat. Now it is out in the back yard of political favor. Yet it is au important otlice ; .he presidency of the. Senate is a place jf power. Four Vice Presidents have risen to the highest ofliee throujrii the > atl : of the President. TIrree others Adams. Jefferson. Van TJuren were Vice President before they v.vre Presi- lent. In the castof the early Vice [ 'residents , election to the- second place meant that they had been candidates for' the tirst place. And. most people think , that what that really means ught to prevail now : that is. no man should be elected Vice President who s not' regarded as good enough to be President. Attorney General Uonaparte- in structed the United States Attorney at N'ew Orleans to suspend action begun there against a number of longshore men for illegal boycotting since the Su preme Court decisions in the Danbury hatters' case and the IJuck's stove and range case. The Department of Justice wanted all Federal attorne\s to advise ivith the experts at Washington before -leting. I > ut Mr. P.onaparte denied the statement that all Federal attorneys had been ordered to bring no actions iigainsc labor unions. He held that as the hatters' case had been decided on , II demurrer and the matter remanded to ] the Circuit Court for a rebearintr. nothing should be done in simll.tr cases until a final decision is rendered. After a conference at the- White House between the President. Secretary flarfiekl. ; Commissioner of Corporations Smith , and Commissioner of La ? or StN Xeill. it was drvided that three bills should be prepared and' submitted to Congress to amend the Sherman anti trust and the liability laws. One will make it possible for industrial corpora tions to 7inite under Federal super vision and for railroads to pool under Hie approval of the Interstate Com merce Commission. Another will so amend ] the Sherman law as to exempt labor unions from the clause- prohibit ing combinations In restraint of trade. The third would amend the employers * liability law to meet the objections of the- Supreme Court. Tlcprp entativo Esch of Wisconsin la preparing to make a vigorous effort to hare Congress prohibit the u e of irons a form of punishment in the navy. has introduced a bill on this sub ject , ami. as soon a the- naval appro priation bill is out of the way. he will appear before the committee on naval affairs to make an argument on behalf his measure. He will'go to this hear ; well fortified with facts ; for he has been in correspondence- many naval officer and enlisted men on the subject. ; He says hevrlft be prepared show that Ibis form o-f punishment not only cruel and * inhuman , but that use bas a baneful influence upon dis cipline and encourages desertion. , * " " Two naval records were made the .ther day. A gun crew , in command a young ofiicMv.Iso has been out of Annapolis less fhan two years , made a with every t no of twenty-fire shots from an eight-rnch gun , and fired near three shots to the minutes. The Chester , a new scouting cruiser , steam- twenty-six and fifty-three hun- 1-edths knots for four hours on a trial rui5c. anfl proved itself the fastest at of Us type in any navy of the world. Attorney General Bonaparte before House committee on public lands ursed : a favorable report on a joint Senate resolution instructing the At torney General to institute certain suits establish tlie title of the United States to lands in the 'Pacific coast States granted to railroads in the six under special conditions , which i-onditions. it is now claimed , have been violated by the grantees. The latter now being hennL