THE VALENTINE T I. M. RICE Editor and Proprietor. MARK ZARR Foreman. Entered at the postoffice at Valentine , Cherry county , Nebr. . as Second Class Matter. TERMS : Subscription $1.00 per year in advance ; $1.50 when not paid in advance. Display Advertising 1 inch single column loc per issue or $6.00 a year. Local Notices , Obituaries , Lodge Resolutions and Socials for revenue 5c per line per issue. Brands , li inches84.00 per year in advance ; additional space $3.00 per year ; engraved blocks extra $1.00 each. 10 per cent additional to above rates if over 6 months in arrears. Parties living outside Cherry county are requested to pay in advance. Notices of losses of stock free to brand advertisers. THURSDAY , DECEMBER 20 , 1906. UNKNOWN AUTHORS. The writers of ancient times were thought to be especially gift ed and the intellectual giants as we now think of them , compared with the ordinary man , or with the men of today were in some instances perhaps real ingenius writers but the incomplete records and want of general publicity of great thinkers or writers made it possible for a good self advertiser to copy from others and take credit for the writings and sayings of wise men of more modest pre tentions. Many crude thoughts , studied out and given expression by industrious and intelligent people ple , have been lost to the author as some of the best inventions have been lost to the inventor , stolen by a better self advertiser who is ac credited with that which his brain did not produce * The editor of THE VALENTINE DEMOCRAT is unwilling to believe that knowledge began with the ac credited sages as given in history , but rather that they coined much material that others had brought together and took credit for it. Columbus was not the first man to advance the theory that our world was round. It had been talked for hundreds of years and numerous adventurous sailors had steadfastly believed in it and were willing to risk a voyage , many of them never returning. Eric , the Red , and other noted sailors , and some less noted , several centuries before had sailed out across the waters to unknown lands , and for want of the astrolabe , which was later invented , some were unable to find their way back home to tell of their discoveries. G. Bernard Shaw and 'Hall Caine , who are now arguing that Wm. Shakespeare is not entitled to the credit tor sayings and things accredited to him , may be nearer right than many , are willing to be lieve , though he may have taken credit for many sayings that people ple of the present age are unable to dispute. So might it be said of many other ancient sages , philoso phers and wise men. Even Solo mon of old gathered his knowledge and inspiration from his people and really was the spokesman for his people , exhibiting the know ledge individually that existed collectively to which was added his versatile expression. You can get a case of 24 bottles of Webb's soda for 75c , delivered to your house. Try a case. Tel ephone 117. 31 Mrs. Geo. Harden returned this week from Wagner , S. D. , and reports her brother's- family im proving : in health. Mrs. Harden has been away five weeks. Miss Frances Harden returned last week from Lake , Neb. , south of Cody , where she has been teach ing school. After New Year she will teach a winter term at Burge , Nebr. Charley Greenlee has a brand new pair of corduroy trousers with leather cuffs at the ankle , six inch es high , which is the latest fad. Had to have 'em ana Charley is steppin' mighty spry these days. Fischer's Orchestra will give a masquerade ball in Church's hall Christmas night , to which every body is invited. They will fur nish the latest and most popular music , and a good time is prom ised all who attend. Mrs. Wm. Todd arrived here from Northeastern Montana last Saturday to spend the winter with relatives down near Sparks. "Wm. Todd is a son of Horace Todd of Sparks and owns a ranch in Mont , but is thinking of returning to Cherry county. 'Tn A Woman's Power. * " the atj traction that will appear at Church's opera house Tuesday , Jan. 1st , will he given this season with a strong er cost than has ever been seen in the play before. The play still retains - tains that strength and intensity that has in the past won its way to the hearts of the public. C. W. Carter came up from Woodlake last Friday and spent Sunday in our city. Mr. Carter found our office and subscribed for THE DEMOCRAT. His father , F. E. Carter , himself and two sis ters have four sections of land near Red Deer lake and are begin ning to stock it with cattle' and horses. The family came here ; from Iowa two years ago the past' i summer. J. E. Pettycrew now owns a fine violin which was manufactured by i I ' our fellow townsman , Grant Boyer - ' er , who is a carpenter and builder I . and devotes his spare time at the ' finer work. Mr. Boyer recently sent , a violin to Lieut. Geo. S. Thompson in the Philipines , who was formerly stationed at Fort Niobrara and was principal mu sician in the band of the Twenty- fifth infantry at that 'time. The Burlington has purchased the Great Northern Short Line ! from Sioux City to O'Neill and i will probably extend it westward . through the center of Cherry county next year. Another rail road through Cherry county will probably develop the county considerably - i siderably and increase the popu lation by one half or more. It will , of course , go through the best of unoccupied territory and will be a great help to farmers and stockmen. GRANT BOYER , CARPENTER & BUILDER. All kinds of wood work done to order. Stock tanks made in all sizes Valentine , - Nebraska 1 Max. E. Viertel of Crookston wn < ? in to vn yesterday on business. Mass will be said at St. Nicholas church on Christmas Da.y at T and i 7:30 : a. m. by Rev. T. Spauge of St. Francis Mission. Thomas Hassey , a brother-in- law of Fred Bray ton , has been visiting friends here and at Crooks- ton the past week. He lives at Pear ] , Mont. Irwin Query was in town last Saturday. He has a 6-iO-acre homestead and is starting a herd while holding a position with A. Benson of Arabia. The house warming or dedica tion of Wm. Erickson's'new house out near Kennedy was well at tended by all the neighbors for miles around and everybody had a good time. They danced until Saturday morning , running two sets the whole night. There was plenty to eat and drink of all that people wanted , and about 100 people ple or more enjoyed Mr. and Mrs. Erickson's hospitality. GPO. Cyphers came down from the Rosebud school yesterday to get supplies and Christmas deli cacies for the school and em ployees. Sam Bordeaux , the printer on the New Era , came along also to take a view of Val entine during the holidays. There are three teachers and a number of employees at the school beside the principal , F. A. Warner , who , we understand , has resigned , and about the first of the year goes te Florida to spend the winter. Did you know that our Coffees and Teas are the FINEST-in town ? j j ! 'Nuff Said. ! T. C. Hornby. CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION An Apple , a Potato ami a Pesiny. d The Presbyterian Sunday school will hold its Christmas Festival on Christmas Eve at 7:30 : o'clock in jthe church. All interested are cordially invited to be present. Also , to bring an apple , a potato and a penny , the former to be given to the needy in town ; the latter to send the Story of the. Baby of Bethleham to those who .know it not. Barton Dailey will receive contributions of clothing for the children of the Child Sav ing Institute in Omaha. The following program will be offered : Hymn , Joy to the World Congregation Invocation Eev. J. K. Beale Anthem . .Quartette Concert Reading , Psalm. Hymn , -Hail Happy Morn School Welcome Miss Clarkson Solo Miss Quigley Eecitation Miss Bertha Helzer f Solo .Miss Ruth Quigley Recitation Arthur Tracewell Hymn , Hand What Mean These Holy Voices Exercise , For Christ and the Church -Twenty Children Solo Mrs. Bivens Gifts received from Congregation Solo Miss Faddis Distribution of candy from tree. Hymn and Benediction. 84Y- EVIDENCE IS l One of the most important mom ents in the Nebraska land fraud casps has bpen reached for Rich ards , Comstock and Jameson. This is the result of the motion made on Monday afternoon by the attorneys for the defendants that there was no evidence on which to hold the defendants. The motion was sustained in the case of F. M. Walcott , who acted as attorney for the Nebraska Lind and Feed company. Only one witness gave testimony which connected him with the case. This appeared in the testimony of Sam uel M. Mann , a pension agent of Quincy , 111. , who had three sold iers go to Attorney Walcott's of fice in connection with the declara tory papers. Attorney Walcott returned to the soldiers the amount of their entry fees. The defense held that the gov ernment has brought out no testi mony proving fraud or conspiracy , and that it has simply multiplied , the same act by such evidence as itThas brought out. The court held that each act may constitute a renewal of the same conspiracy. It &lso held that in case of conviction , the de fendants could not be punished more than once for the same act. * Attorney Crites admitted the fact that money has been advanced j to pay for entry fees and improve ments , but read opinions showing that this is no crime. He held that the entryman's right to lease the land begins from the moment he takes up the entry. Prosecutor Rush held that there was no title in these cases. There ' had been no time to acquire a title. \ The defendants , he held , had entered - \ tered into a conspiracy to secure false titles. "We contend , " he said , "that if the practices were fraudulent , it was to deprive the government of the land. They were looking for the final proof and provided the expenses for every transaction. " An adjournment was taken to enable the court to take up the mo tions under consideration. Oma ha Daily News. School ffotes. Misses Sadie Thackrey and Frances Harden have closed their schools in the country and are in Valentine for a short time. They both visited the Valentine schools on Tuesday of this week. School will close on Friday of this week for two weeks Xraas vacation. Misses Schaper , Mc- Kercher , Carlson and Gordon , and R. H. Walson will attend the state teachers' association at Lincoln. Miss Pettijohn will spend the holi days with her parents at Long- pine. Miss Driscoll will spend her vacation in Valentine. One need only to glance into any room below the high school this week to be convinced of the truth that Jack is rendered less dull by having a little play along with his work. We wish every parent in Valentine could be at the school at three o'clock Friday to see the work done by the children during the past two weeks. MEDITATION Though our influence be great or small , We should do the best we know how ; Th re Is always something ; we can do. And the time to begin is right now. As we walk through the paths of life. Mapped out bv the h nd above ; By a kindly word era pleasant smile We cau show to Him our lovo. Sometimes we think we're inferior , And the things we say dp nac count ; We should ever strive tcTdo better , As life's ladder we daily mount. For how do we know but soma hearer. Who through evil has gone astray ; By a kindly act from someone May be started on the better way ? Gemldiue Tracewell. U. S. Weather Bureau JSeport tor week Ending D-c. 19. The daily mean temperature for this week shows the greatest dis crepancy of the season , being 11 ° 3elow the normal , being respec tively 20 ° and 31 ° . The highest was 45 ° and the lowest 5 ° . The precipitation was .05 of an inch of melted snow , giving a total of 26.44 for the year to date. i * . . . _ * tr > fc - New Hotel X Near Depot Electric Lights. Chicago House , J. A. Hornback , Propr. Guests for Trains a Specialty Good Rooms. Good Service , OFF.CIRS OF THf 25TH TO BE COURT-M RTIALEP Washington , D. 0. , Dec. On recommendation of the general staff the secretary of war has ord ered the trial by court-martial of Major Charles W. Penrose and Captain Edgar A. Macklin of com pany C , First battalion , Twenty- fifth infantry , under the sixty- second article of war , for "con duct in the prejudice of good order and discipline" in failing in their duty in preventing and suppress ing the riot at Brownsville , Tex. , last August. The specifications will include among other things the charge that the two officers named failed to exercise due diligence in pre venting the occurrence when the condition of affairs at Brownsville made it necessary that all proper precautions should have been taken to prevent a clash between the troops and citizens ; and also that they did not examine the rifles of the men until daylight although they learned of the true state of affairs by 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning. The details of the membership of the court and the place where the trial will he held have been left to the discretion of the com manding officer of the department of Texas. World-Herald. 3 m n 2 TO TOO JBto ar * Cfi . < We Sell Lumber BISHOP & YOUNG , CODY , NEB. LET US FIGURE ON YOUR LUMBER BILLS BISHOP & YOUNG , Cody , Neb. Come to town and see the fine displays and decora tions for Christmas- arid Holiday trade. Look over this paper for Christmas advertising and things that you may need. The stores always shine and glitter with splendor as the approach preach of the holidays makes each youthful heart beat stronger. Let us turn to the brightest leaf of our nature. The Valentine Democrat ( Thursday Each "Week ) . .1 Tells what you want to know about Cherry county. 11.00 A YEAR. I. M. RICE , Editor and Proprietor. Valentine , Nebr. Advertise for What You Want- Read What Other People Want "We bring Buyers and Sel lers together. "Get the Habit and Keep in Touch. " I have Farms and Ranches for sale. I write Insurance in Good Companies at Lowest Rates on Farm Buildings and Stock. SEND § 1.00 for THE DEMOCRAT and begin a profitable ac quaintance. Goods Of All Kinds. We have just received a fine line of Linens and Mexican Drawn Work v Good assortment of Christmas Candies " A. JOHN & CO.