EMOCRAT I. M. RICE , Editor and Propr. .Entered at the postoflice at Valentine , Cherry county , Nebr. . as Second Class Matter. TERMS : Subscription 81.00 per year in advance ; $150 when not paid in advance .Display Advertising 1 inch single column loc per issue or 80.00 a year. Local Notices , Obituaries , Lodge'Resolutions and Socials for revenue per line per iesue. Brands , 3 ; inches$4.00 per year in advance ; additional space $3.00 per year ; enjjrav . i blocks extra 81 00 each. 10 per cent additional to above rates if over 6 months in arrears. Parties living outside Cherry county are requested to pay in advance. Notices of losses of stock free to brand advertisers. THURSDAY , MARCH 30 , 1905. Our government is holding > en doors for immigrants from coun tries in Europe and Roosevelt ad mitting that they are inferior to the American calls upon philan thropic or religious societies to stretch out a hebing hand to make them better citizens before Amer ican citizens become worse. We clip the following from the O'Neill Frontier. Readers draw your own conclusions. President Roosevelt : No great er work can be done by a philan thropic or religious society than to stretch out the helping hand to the men and the women who come to this country to become citizens And the parents of citizens , and , therefore , to do their part in mak ing for the future of our land. If w do not care for them , If we do Dot try to uplift them , then as sure as fate our own children will pay the penalty. If we do not see that the immigrant and the chil dren of the immigrant are raised up , most assuredly the result will be that our own children and chil dren's children arc pulled down. Either they will rise or we shall sink. The level of well being in this country is a level for all of us. We connot keep that level down for a part and not have it sink more or less for the whole. "See this ? ' ' asked the Atkinson postmaster , holding up a bundle of money orders to a merchant. * 4f250 ; is a good days work for us but bad on you merchants. " "What is it ? " * 'It goes to Sears Roebuck & Co. " "My cash sales today were $40" said the merchant , "and I'm going around to see if all of us together did as much business as tht * de partment store. " He found four firms had taken m cash sales less than § 200. "It's not the depression in the bay and hogs market that's hurt ing the town but the department stores. They get the money , and we do the credit business. " And the merchant looked for ward to the day when the little re- , tail store in the country will be closed by the big department bouses in the city. Stuart Ledger. The above article is a lesson to the merchants of Atkinson as it ought to be to the merchants , bankers , attorneys and business men in general of Valentine who send their money to other towns for printing that might be kept at huroe and spent with the home newspaper for advertising or job printing. Our business men also howl about the catalogue houses , but they have the remedy or club to use if they would. Our columns ire always ready to carry an ad vertisement - for these merchants nd business men and our job press is often idle while we listen to some wonderful tale of how cheap they can get their printing elsewhere. As a further excuse they now tell ui that to keep up appearances ! they must have lithograph work ' on their letter heads which is con vincing to the public that they or der in large quantities. Now for fear that our people will think that all of Valentine business men are sending away their legal no tices and for their stationery we will inforrn you that some are loy al to the homo printer. We've Keen There. Most all the newspapers boys ire getting red in the face swingingTneir armTand devoting columns of valuable space trying to convince the common people' ' , < catalogue houses are the greatest swindle and cheat on earth and that the country is going to hellinaminute if they don't patron ize home merchants. Now them's our sentiments too but there are merchants who , when you take your sample book under your arm and go out after a little job of work , will say : "Well , here is a price list and samples I just received from Klopp & Bartlett or Ham mond Printing Co. , J suppose you can duplicate them ? " Then do you feel like being bent and kick ed through your collar ? Did it ever happen to you ? Center Reg ister. Kansatt Stands The almighty Standard Oil Go liath has found a David. Whether the David has the stone and nerve to hurl it with sufficient effort will be seen when the legal contests cer tain to ensue are over. It is un derstood that the Standard Oil has appropriated § 20,000,000 to fight Kansas and other like common wealths who dare to compete with or check this Fafner , this mon strous dragon guarding its hoard j of gold. The Standard Oil has j many weapons ; it sits on the board of directors of every railroad which touches Kansas. And its criminal restraint of trade has many ag encies. But Kansas stands pat so far , and , looking back over the history of that state , we are proud to note that her reputation for. backing down is not extensive. The nation is proud of you , Kansas. Your fight against the Standard Oil is the fight of America j against a python. Keep steady , and keep it up , Kansas. Iowa , j Indiana , Missouri , Arkansas and Texas are watching you and get ting ready to stand by your brave i ' side. Central Christian Advocate ii i in Manhattan ( Kan. ) Republic. t ' An Experiment in Defi ciency. . 1 In the last issue of the World's Work there is a human document that should interest every person interested in-uplifting humanity and the great mission of showing those who are down how to get up. rjhe Colorado Fuel and Iron company , with 17,000 employees , is one of the great soulless cor porations of the west. It has not hesitated to fill its mines and fac tories with foreign-born men , many of them of very low type , and the results of this herding of undesirables was just what might have been expected. They lived like dogs. Some of them got along with less decency and cleanliness than would satisfy the average dog. There was drunkenness. A man thought no more of becoming beastly intoxi cated than he did of going to his meals. As to living well , in a bunk- house of two rooms , thirty-eight Italians lived , and the place swarmed with vermin. You know that good Americans cannot be made under such con ditions. - " : The directors decided to try j some sociological experiments. : They were chasing the almighty , 1 dollar as usual. Better conditions j meant better workmen.'Clean , sobj j er workmen can do more than s drunken , uncleanly ones. I It would take columnsto tell 1 vhat habci n done. Th < ro HIV libraries and hospitals , and parks and schools , and playgrounds and bathhouses , and schools for conk ing and even teachers who train uneducated and ignorant mothers how to become proficient in the j art of caring for homes and chil dren. Hundreds of respectable houses have taken the place of di sease-breeding shacks , and while a few of the residents have growled at being disturbed in their filth , the majority have shown a desire to learn. Whiskey no longer rules the towns and humanity has certainly been given a chance to grow. The Colorado Fuel and Iron company is a trust. As a trust it has been condemned and criticised. But for every move it has made and will make for the moral and physicial improvement of its peo ple from far-away lands it should receive unstinted praise. Omaha Daily News. No reasonable man has any ob jection to a legislator enjoying the privilege of free railroad rides if it can be done without jeopardizing the interests of the legislator's constituents. It begins to look now as if that is just the effect the free pass is having. Every im portant railroad measure has so far been defeated , and with keen interest the public is watching what the salons will do on the home stretch. O'Neill Frontier. In our humble opinion if every merchant kept scales large enough and took the trouble to weigh their freight they would have some ad ditional information as to how the railroads get rich by charging for freight they never carry. La t week one of our merchants was charged 300 pounds freight , when the actual amount was only 150 pounds. The same week the Rej j 1 ( corder was charged 110 pounds freight for a package that only weighed 75 pounds. Nearly every week we are charged five to seven pounds more freight on our prints than they come to , and if every merchant in the state is being charged in the same proportion the railroad companies are guilty of potty robberies that must ag gregate an enormous sum annual ly. Rushville Recorder. Fro-n Holt C amiy Independent. If President Roosevelt is satis fied with Garfield's report on the beef trust , should the people be satisfied with the president ? Kansas was reprimanded for daring to be dissatisfied with the Garfield report on the beef trust , and yet Kansas is able to live. "Teddy" is liable to run against something worse than a bear when he starts out to discipline Kansas after her experience with the Standard Oil octopus. But one more ween yet remains of the Nebraska railroad legisla ture and the people will breathe frecrer when this body has passed into history. No legislation bene ficial to the people of the state has been passed nor will be. The prin cipal thing this legislature has achieved is the killing of every bill introduced that would relieve the people of Nebraska from excessive railroad rates. History will record the fact that the legislature of 1905 was the most servile tool of cor porations ever convened as a body. Alva Adams , the democrat who was elected governor of Colorado last fall , has been unseated by the rotten republican legislature and Peabody seated with the under standing that he would resign and let the lieutenant governor , who is a ; republican , serve out the term. This is a case where the mining trust wrenched the franchise from the people and placed themselves in complete .control of the state government. For a time , and by rotten methods , the republicans have gained control , but when the i people get at these legislators < again with jthe ballot , they will ] sink the rotten gang to the oblivion ] to which they are entitled. Things have come to a queer pass wbeo J l- - 5 We have just received a full line of the celebrated = JOHN DEERE a Farm consisting of Plows , both riding and walking " " 66 66 Listers " 66 66 Cultivators Harrows , Disks , etc , etc- have three different makes of riding Cultivators \ and also carry in stock Lister Carriages suitable for convert ing any steel beam walking lister or plow into a riding lis ter or a riding plow. ! Experience has proven that , the JOHN DEERE goods are ' the best in the market , and by buying two car loads we are enabled to make you very close \ prices , Our friends are invited 1 to call and inspect the goods. \ > the trusts can defeat the will of the people , unseat their officers , and ! \ take control of all public affairs. Let us hope that the republicans of Colorado will get their just deserts at the next election. Stop find Ponrfer. John H. Keys says in the Farm Journal that three beers in a day will offset in a year One barrel 01 flour , Fifty pounds of sugar , Twenty pounds of corn starch , Ten pounds of macaroni , Ten quarts of beans , Four 12-pound hams , One bushel sweet potatoes. Twelve bushels Irish potatoes , Ten pounds raisins , Ten pounds rice , Twenty pounds of crackers , One hundred bars of soap , Three 12-pound turkeys , Five quarts of cranberries , Ten bunches of celery , Ten pounds of prunes , Four dozen oranges , Ten pounds of mixed nuts , Making four big barrels heaping up , and in the bottom of the last barrel a purse with a five dollar gold piece , marked "a new dress for mother" and a ten dollar bill 4'to buy shoes for the children. " Figure this over and choose which you would rather have. The Eed Front Merc. Co. has just entered into a contract with Mr. Olson , representing the lid- land Glass and Paint Co. of Oma ha , whereby they will now become the sole agents of Pattens' Sun Proof Paint , of this place. After having put forth considerable ef fort and study in their search for the best , they have come to the conclusion that Pattens' Sun Proof ready mixed Paint possesses more merits of paint value than any thing else that could be found. They found it possessed greater spreading qua'ities , lasted longer and held its color better. They will issue a written guarantee with ev cry can of paint sold by them and if it is not entirely satistactory in every way , return the certificate of guarantee and they will furnish you new paint , if your complaint is a just one. They feel confident of the merits of Pattens Sun Proof Paint and if you will call at the Kcd Front Hardware Dcpt. thcr will be glad to explain the special features which it possesses. XI Statistics prove that the chances of your dying of \ Throat or Lung Troubles , are 9 to 1. ? Waste no time , but cure your Disease with FOR GOHS Yi08 ? COUGHS m the only strictly scientific LungSpecific in existence. Positively guaranteed to help or money refunded. Saved tlie Preaclier. Rev.-O. B. Moore of Harpersville'N. Y. , writes : "I had a fearful cough for months , which nothingwould relieve , until I took Dr. King's New Discovery fop Consumption. It cured my cough and saved my life. " Prices , 5Oc and $ I .OO Trias Bottles Free RECOMMENDED , GUARANTEED ASJOSOL.DBY HENRY TAYLOR. GEAXT BOYER. TAYLOR & BOYER , Contractors and Builders , Carpentering. All kinds ofwood ' work done to order. Stock tanks made in all sizes CST'Work shop in Charbonneau's blacksmith shop VALENTINE . . NEBRASKA. New Styles in Ladies Fancy Shirt Waist Patterns , A. JOHN & CO. , DEALER IN Dry Goods g Notions CANDIES AND FRESH FRUIT TOBACCOS AND CIGARS Special Prices on Winter Underwear and Hosiery OLD POSTOFFICE BUILDING. VALENTINE , NEBR. ELECTRIC LIGHTS. KATES REASONABLE. The Donoher Hotel , R , L , HALL , Propr , Valentine , , Nebraska , v 21 ,