u * ! < 0ne Hundred Years Ago. Russia and Sweden were negotiating SL subsidiary treaty. | The Haytian army under Emperor Dcssalincs was preparing to ! march against Santo Domingo. j Holland was on the verge jof bank- iTllptCV. The Sac and Fox Indians,1 , ceded to -the United States 80,000 square miles , 600 of which tract was along the Mis sissippi river. ,1 , Much discontent prevailed among the Americans at New Orleans , occa sioned by the former Spanish Governor retaining his troops in the city to act .4is a guard. Seventy-five Years Ago. , Georgia refused to allow-the Indiana to set un an independentgbvoi'nrnent In that State. . , . . Tho Senate rnt'Sod the 1-enties with -the Indians which gove it the ( United i : Statesj8,000,000 acres of Ifnui. ' Notwithstanding the great rejoicings r.5it St. Petersburg over the peace of /Adriaiiople , there was much dissatis- 1 faction because Constantinople had not Ibcen captured. A party of Choctaws attacked a -camp of Osage Indians on t' e Cana dian river and killed seven of then : number. tfifty Years Ago. I Another Kaffir war was expected in South Africa , as the English attempt ed to interfere with the native polyg amy practice. One million and three hundred thou sand dollars of the United States debt -was redeemed at the Treasury Depart ment , nearly $800,000 of which was the tloan of 1S47. Indians of Texas promised to keep the peace and settle on the lands re served for them in the State. Two United States ships were seiz ed at Havana for conveying arms and seditious proclamations. Forty Years Ago. Reports were sent out from New Or leans of successful raids made on guerrilla camps by Union soldiers. Secretary Stan ton announced Sher man's occupation of Savannah , Ga. There was much complaint of the persecution of Jews in Rome. Wilmington , N. C. , wafe being bom- bardcd by the Union fleet. Members of the Fenian brotherhood in Chicago urged Avar against England because of the St. Albans raid from -Canada. They pledged a force of 5,000 men. men.The The Mexican Republicans defeated -ihe Imperialists at San Pedro. Thirty Years Ago. ' A raHread wreck in Oxfordshire. England , resulted in thirty deaths and j i mine explosion in North Stafford shire killed twenty. The Hoosac tunnel vras turned over lo the Stale of Massachusetts by the Guilders , The "mixed school" controversy in New Orleans resulted in a street duel H > etweeu former Gov. ; Warmoth and Editor Byorly of the IJulletin , in which the latter was killed. There was much tormoil in Mexico -over the government suppression of the religious orders. All the churches of Milwaukee. Wis. , .abandoned Sunday evening services so that the people might attend a great mass nicotine : for the relief of Nebras ka grasshopper sufferers. Tho Senate passed a currency bill r providing for the resumption of specie f ? ipaymont , free banking , the retirement of greenbacks and fractional currency , -etc. Twenty Years Ago. Failures , due to the competition which made no allowance for leakage an casks , had so affected oil shippers that half the wharves of London were > closed. A heavy fall of snow followed by cx- ttrcino cold blocked railway traffic throughout the Northwest. The Mackay-Rennett commercial ca bles were opened to the public at the .joflices of the Commercial Cable Com 3 > any , New York. len Yccrs Ago. Mrs.Y. . \Y. Astor died at Cliveden * rii ) tlse Thames England. Tho Cook enmity , ill. , gmni jllry rc _ / turned indictments against thirty-one persons charging election frauds. Northwestern ; md Burlington mail " trains raced from Chicago to Omaha , < * the former \ , im.'ing by two minutes. % \lio ! trains m .intained a ralo of about i orly-faur n k-s an hour throughout trip. , &r S > / - ' . _ . " GOVERNMENT CROP FIGURES , Production of Corn nt 2,407,480,934 ; AVlient , .I.,309,317 IJushcls. The Agricultural Department has is sued u bulletin giving the final figures of the acreage , production and value of the principal farm crops of tho United States in J90J , as follows : Production , Acreage. bushels. Corn ! ) iV : { lr Sl 2,4 7.4feO,034 Winter wheat 2 JSai,8.Vi : { : { 2 , ! ) > , . J40 .Sju-hif , ' wheat 37,200,020 21J,4(54,171 ) ( Oats 27S42 , ( ; < > < . 8)4r ! ) ! ) o.r .72 Hurley .M4r ,87S i0,748n.-j8 : Hye 1,702. < ! 7 : { 27,2.4rG.j { lluekwheat 7U525 ! ) : in.OOS.IMG Flaxseed 2,2GM , . G."i 2,4JOr : { ( 34 Hk-e G 2flO < ; 21.00G.03S Potatoes : { ,01..G75 y.52,8W : , 00 Tobacco 'sOMOO * * GCo4Goi7K [ ; ) * Tons. * * Pounds. That portion of'the report devoted to the special investigation of the quality and weight of the crop in the three lead ing spring wheat States will attract the most attention. Its showing of the weight of the grain raided in the States , an compared with the final oflicial > -eights a year ago , was : 1004. 1003. Pounds. Pounds. Minnesota r 2 > . " > ? orth Dakota 51 5G South Dakota 50 58 Figured on the highest estimate yet made of the production in the three "States the loss in Hour producing capac ity is below 13,000,000 bushels. On the low estimates claimed for those States the loss would , of course , be less. It must be remembered , however , that the loss is in the weight and not in the nuru- ber of bushels. There will be the same number of bushels to be handled whether they are light or heavy. A fair average of the weight of the wheat crop fr inme time the records were firstkept is about OT1pounds to the bushel in the United Stares. Since 3858 it has ranged from 5G to 59 pounds. In 1899 it was D0. : > pounds , and last year was 57. pounds. The average in France ranges between GO and 02 pounds. SOUTH BURNING ITS COTTON. Planters and Merchants Hegrin , De struction of Kxce&s Supply. Heroic measures have been decided on by the farmers and merchants of the Southern States to save the cotton mar- kit. They will burn 2.000,000 bales of the staple. Each State in the cotton growing belt is expected to destroy its share. Bonfires of the chief agricultural product of Dixie soon will be lighted all over the Southern States. This remarkable course was decided on after the growers received word of the slump in the New York market. The falling ofr in New York followed the Washington report that o.QOO.OOO more bales had been ginned in the United States in 1)01 ! ) than in 1003. The IJHX'J total was 8.7-rr , ( > (59 ( bales , and that for this year 11.SI8,115. The Southern men felt there was only one way to prevent a further drop in price , which would mean bankruptcy to many. This was to relieve the market of the oversupply caused by the large crop. The cotton must be destroyed. At Fort Gaine < s , On. , over 3.000 bales were burned , and other towns report sim ilar bonfires. There was much ceremony observed in the burning. Farmers came into Fort Gaines from all over the coun ty to join with the merchants. From the plantations and from the local ware houses the bales were rolled into the court hou < sc square , and after the mer chants and farmers had marched around it in procession the torch was applied. In several other towns similar scenes were enacted. It is estimated that more than $100,000 worth of cotton AV.-IS destroyed. It is said that the example set by Georgia \\ill be generally followed throughout tho cotton-producing States. For a little while , anyhow , Mrs. Chad- wick also will lead the simple life. However , tne secret of those my-teri- ons Mormon garments must come out in tho wash. Senator Smoot has only one wife , but his fellow apostles arc willing to con done this eccentricity. Now that the Filipinos are to be al lowed to borrow money they will begin to feel quite civilized. Mrs. Chadwick's incarceration in the Tombs seems only the logical result of her underground work in Ohio. Wall street resrets the disturbance , but it feels that this year's crop of suck ers should be properly trimmed. It is reassuring to reflect that no im aginable slump in stocks can ever make Mr. Rockefeller's hair stand on end. Doubtless the new medical books will recognize Tom Lawson as one of the lea-ling causes of nervous prostration. Evidently the marriage institution is not regarded as a failure in Utah , no matter what the rest > f the world thinks abjut it. Gen. Stoesscl has sent word to Gen. Xogi that unless the latter is more care ful when he shoots he is liable to hit somebody. It is to be noted that complaints as to unfairness in awards at world's fairs generally come from exhibitors who re ceived no awards. If the Filipinos will take a lesson finm American o\i oriencc they will set tle the rebate problem first and bnild the r.iilroads afterward. While the stocks were falling , the sn- srar trust , with great presence of mind , taisc'l the price of sugar a cent a pound to maintain the equilibrium. Scarcely lt > s alarming than the re cent l.ill in slocks was the slump in. Mi < . Chadwiek'.s securities. They fell frcm several million dollars to nothing. That life sentence for a 17-year-old Chicago boy for boy-bamliting looks toimli. bni it may induce otli'Vvs who were thinking < ! ' adopting that calling to remain at marbles. Now that the cattle raiders have form ed a combination in opposition to the beef tru l , there is nothing for the plain peopul to do but to get out of the way as quickly as possible and let the two lijht it out. j The Japanese made valuable gains at Port Arthur , when they took five of the seven Keekwan forts. The engi neers had driven two tunnels under the forts. Two tons of dynamite were in serted into the tips of these tunnels and exploded. The forts were breach ed and a select body of volunteers un der septuagenarian Lieutenant Gen eral Samejima rushed in. There was a fierce had to hand fight for a few mo ments , when the Muscovites' resistance ceased. The .Taps captured five S.2 inch cannons , four smaller guns , and four machine guns , together with a considerable amount of ammunition. One of the Keekwan forts taken seems to have been a link in the chain of inner forts. The other Russian forts must be taken piecemeal in this way , until enough of them have been taken so that they can be regularly occupied by the Japanese and used for aggress ive purposes against the remaining groups of forts. When that time comes the end of Port Arthur's resistance will at last be actually in sight. The same day Sunday the Japs made gains on the other side of the town in the direction of 203 Motor hill , but they were unable on this side to reach the main line of forts. On Thursday the Japs pushed their ad vantage still further by taking some of tftfr Russian works about Pigeon Bay. Bay.The The Japanese also occupied them selves in a series of gallant torpedo attacks upon the battleship Sevastopol , the last of the Russian fleet. The Se vastopol equipped itself with the tor pedo nets of its destroyed sister ships , and many of the torpedoes discharged at it were stopped by the nets within a few feet of the hull. However , the Japanese mosquito fleet finally suc ceeded in disabling the great ship so as to make it unseaworthy. There be ing no dry docks out of reach of the Japanese guns the Sevastopol cannot be repaired. When Admiral Togo satisfied him- i 1 [ j j JAPANESE RESTING BEFORE PORT ARTHUR. ! Ixote. The drum in the foreground is of course a Russian trophy , for that ' instrument is not used by the Japanese. | self by personal inspection that the Russian battleship Sevaspotol had been so severely damaged that it could henceforth be left out of account as a lighting power , he knew that the heavy work of the licet which he has com manded for ten months before Port Arthur was at iast finished. The more powerful vessels of his fleet have now been withdrawn , but the lighter ves sels have still before them the less vi tal , but nevertheless very important , duties of maintaining the blockade of the city so as to keep supplies from entering , and so as to keep the Rus sian torpedo boats and destroyers which still exist from making raids. The long and exacting work of Togo in the neighborhood of Port Arthur has been finally ended with complete success. If during the balance of the war he keeps his work up to its pres ent high standard he will go down to history as one of the greatest sea cap tains that ever lived. At the outbreak of hostilities he was confronted by a foe superior to him self in tonnage and weight of guns. Of the standard fighting units battle ships Russia had eight and Japan six. At the end of ten months' arduous work the Russian fleet is wiped out. The Japs , however , have not escaped unscathed. At least one of their bat tleships , the Hatsuse , has been de stroyed by a mine. Another , the Yashiina , was also injured , but there Destitution in England. The threatened severity of the winter , the increase of pauperism and the num ber of tht unemployed combine to form a problemvhicli is occupying the atten tion of the authorities in London. Pau perism is increasing to an larming de gree in the metropolis. The figures for the week show that 75,185 persons were receiving indoor , and 43,291 outdoor re lief. This is an increase of 9'il)3 ) on the figures for the corresponding week in 1903. In the great cities of England the s J $ f. & --\.3Zrf * are reasons to believe that it may have since been repaired. Togo's purpose has been throughout not to inflict the maximum of damage upon the enemy but to cause him tho maximum amount of damage compati ble with the minimum amount of dam age for himself. The English newspaper critics have bitterly criticised such tactics. They say Togo should have sailed , right in and sunk the Russian fleet when he had the chance on Aug. 10. But the event shows that Togo was right in all. Had he closed with the Russians on Aug. 10 he probably would , have lost some of his own ships in destroy ing the enemy , and had he fewer ships than he now has the result of the bat tle with the oncoming Baltic fleet would be most doubtful , indeed , and it must alwaj'S be remembered that if the Baltic fleet is successful the war ends at once , and in favor of Russia. The two Japanese scout boats which entered Singapore Thursday morning reported that a Japanese fleet-of two battleships , two first-class armored cruisers and a dozen other vessels was in the neighborhood. If the implica tion was intended that this was a fight ing force seeking Admiral Rojestveu- sky's squadron we may take it for granted that the Japanese scouts were amusing themselves by trying to stir ui > a panic among the Russian horse marines who are now galloping at a slow walk around the coasts of Africa. The Russian and Japanese fleets are still about 5,000 miles apart. By no possibility could the Japanese hope to reach the Russian squadron that came through the Suez Canal before it joins the squadron under Admiral Rojest-1 vensky's direct command , unless in- ! deed the former suqadron very rashly ventures eastward all by itself. More over , the Japanese are not apt to make such a blunder as that of separating their four remaining battleships. If they go southwest to fight Rojestven- sky we shall surely find all four bat tleships sent on together , since their strength is clearly in union. The episode is a trifle naive. The Japanese are not in the habit of vol unteering to the world accurate ac counts of the number , character , and purpose of their fleets. T WAR NEWS IN BRIEF. The Japanese fleet in front of Port Arthur will go into dock 'for repairs. The docks and a large section of Port Arthur have been destroyed by Japanese shells. Thousands of deserters from Russia are crowding London trying to reach the United States. Many of the Japanese troops Avill be withdrawn from Port Arthur and sent I to fight the Russian army near Mukden. I Gen. Stocssel has requested the Jap j anese to respect Red Cross flags and cense bombarding hospitals at Port Ar thur. Cossacks attempted to capture a Jap anese battery near Mukden , but became entangled in barbed wire and were re pulsed. The bluejacket belonging to the Rus sian cruiser Askold. at Shanghai , who brutally murdered a harmless Chinaman while-disputing payment for the hire of a jinriksha , was sent on board the As- koU by the Russian consul. lie will be tried by court marti ; . unemployed are more numerous than ever before. In I'irmingham there are 2.000 families in an almost destitute condi tion. In Glasgow , Scotland , the corpora tion in order to save people from starva tion has guaranteed the employment of men out of work at a minimum wage of $2.50 weekly. Marie Jeanne Caroff of Bretagne. 03 years old , was found on the Atlantic liner La Lorraine , having gone abroad at Havre as a stowaway. She was trying to reach a nephew at Scranton , Pa. THE YEAR IN BUSINESS ? Fast TTVCVC Months lias Seen Lean and Fat Period in Finance. The year 1901 has been a lean and a .fat period in finance. The first six months were a continuance of the depres sion which began in 190o ; the last six have been marked by a decided advance in the securities market , by the qnickc n- ing of many of the larger industries > f the country , notably the iron and lail- way industries , while an enormous crop , whose value is the greatest ever known , has brought substantial prosperity to the farmer. The year 1901 has been peculiar in several respects. It has upset the popu lar theory that a presidential year must be an "off year" in business. The 3 ear 1904 has also seen the marketing of a bumper crop with scarcely any stiffen-1 ing of the money rate. Throughout tho fall mouths the interest rate was iho lowest it has been for several years. At the same time the exports of gold ha e been larger than the imports by $26,000- 000. The total foreign trade of the year will be about the same as that of 1903. Exports will show a small decrease and imports a slight increase. The year 1903 was one of compara tively steady decline in the securities market. This was the result of the nat ural reaction following a period of in tense speculative activity and much in flation of capital. The country was glut ted with stocks and bonds. There were strikes in the iron and steel industries , and the iron output fell from 1,073,228 tons in June to S4GG05 in December. The raliroads found it difficult to float new bond issues ; the first Northern Se curities decision was disquieting and the disclosures of the high handed methods of the shipbuilding trust produced a feel ing that frenzied finance was being car ried altogether too far. New enterprises requiring large amounts of money were postponed. In May of 1904 the stock market reached low ebb in the matter of prices. Steel common sold at 8 % ; preferred at 5194There was a slight upward trend in prices in June , but the volume of busi ness on the exchange grew even smaller. In July , however , the prospect of large crops brightened the financial outlook. The strike in the packing industry and in the cotton mills at Fall River had no appreciable effect on the speculative revival. In August steel prices rose and rail road earnings began to increase over the corresponding period of 1903. Increas ing freight tratlic required the companies to order thousands of new cars. The blast furnaces began to work harder. The increase in their output between July and November was from 1,100,297 to 1,480- 002 tons. The latter months of the year have seen no labor disturbances of any con sequence. Prices have been tending up ward. New enterprises are under way. And while speculative activity may have outrun the general prosperity of the coun try , it is looked upon as evidence of th.j confidence in financial centers that the period of decline is past and that a gen uine revival of industry is actually in progress. THIS TEMPLE TO BE PRESERVED. 1 Fraternity Building : at St. T onis to Be come Consumptives' Sanitarium. i The Temple of Fraternity at the ivorld's fair , erected at a cost of 803,000 , is to be torn down , crated and shipped to New Mexico , where it will be re-erect- ed as the largest sanitarium for con- sumptives in the world. Its best term of usefulness has just begun after stand ing seven months at the exposition as the club house of the thousands of fraternal society members who have visited St. i Louis during the summer from every State in the Union. i The immense project will be financed by the National Fraternal Sanitarium for Consumptives Association , a Missouri organization , in which some of the prin cipal men in the State are interested. The total cost of transferring the temple is estimated at 933,000 , exclusive of the land on which it will stand. j I ! A request for the building has been Wade to the fraternal orders of America , which erected the temple jointly , by the iboard of directors of the National Fraj j ternal Sanitarium , composed of thirteen ! { prominent Missourians , including Mayor 'Rolla ' Wells of St. Louis and fifteen fra ternal associations have already answer * ed favorably. In 1003 the gross income of the rail roads of the United States was $1,908- S57.S2C. The sixteenth annual convention of the National Association of the Railroad Commissioners was held in Birmingham , Ala. Ala.The The imuicn e power house of the New York Central now building on the lludson , near Glenwood , is rapidly ap- preaching completion. _ * The Lake Shore is reported as ha ing decided to abolish the pay cars asf the means of paying employes , and will hereafter pay the men by checks. The steel rail manufacturers of Eu rope am ! the United States have organ ized a gigantic combination for the con trol of the markets of the world. The International Brotherhood of Maintenance of Vv'ay Employes , at its iifth biennial convention at St. Louis , has voted to abolish the strike benefit fund , on the principle that workmen should not be paid while on strike. The American Shippers' Association has filed an appeal with the Interstate Commerce Commission against the en forcement of the proposed uniform bill of lading. Every department of the Maine Cen tral's earnings shows gains for the fis cal year , 1901. total income from op eration .mounting to $ l.i ! iT.,000 last year , as against $15,511,000 the year before. Baltimore alone now handles half as much grain as New York on the aver age , and Philadelphia about one-third as ranch , but both combined do not yet Nevr York as a grain port. PROMINENT LPISCOPAL BISHOP CHARGED WITH CONSPIRACY. , , 1ST. KCV. irrilELBEKT TALBOT. LL.D. lit. Rev. Ethclbert Talbot , one of th * most prominent bishops of the Episcopal church , is the central figure in u sensa tional case that engages the authorities of his church. ITe is charged by Rev. Ingram N.Y. . Irvineith conspiring with other bishops and laymen to ruin him. Two years ago Rev. Mr. Irvine had a quarrel with a woman in his con gregation , the upshot of which wus that Bishop Talbot unfrocked the preacher. The preacher brought charges against the bishop , which were dismissed by a com mittee of inquiry. Now Rev. Mr. Irvino comes forward with new charges ugainst not only Bishop Talbot but several other churchmen of high degree. The charges upon which Bishop Ethel- bert Talbot of the central Pennsylvania Episcopal diocese will be placed on trial have been made public. They are , in brief , criminal libel , based on tho state ments in the Upjohn letter , hnuiorality , false statements , the circulation of fates * and defamatory reports , falsifying , breach of ordination vows and conduct unbecoming a bishop. The charge of im morality is defined as lying and all the charges refer to the bishop's statements regarding the life and conduct of the Rev. II N.Y. . Irvine , formerly rectoc of St. Paul's church , Iluntington , Pa. Detectives are at work collecting new evidence against Bishop Talbot , and if the facts found warrant such action it is said a new presentment may be rnado when the trial is begun. DOOM TO GRAND JURY. Minnesota Abolishes System-by Heavy Popular Vote. Minnesota has followed the lead of \Visconsn and North Dakota and has abolished the grand jury system. By a vote of more than 1U 1.000. Hie Legisla ture is directed to adopt a constitutional amendment eliminating it from the legal machinery of the State. The hist Legis lature , after convincing itself of the suc- cess with which the two States named were working under the plan , decided to submit the question to the electors. The vote is the result. For some years there has been much discontent over the workings of the sys tem. Hearing only one side of the case , the prosecution , the grand jurors often bring in an indictment on little evidence. In many of these cases they are unfair and work an injustice to the victim , Then the annoyance and expense of bringing indicted persons to trial , only to have the case "quashed" by the court , was an argument that carried much weight. Just as frequently , when ques tionable cases were permitted to go to a jury trial , the defendant was dis missed. These conditions led the Legislature to take action. Prominent attorneys , who appeared before it , contended that the system had outlived its usefulness in England , where it was created to meet conditions long since gone , and never should have been adopted in America. No change will mark the trial pro cedure under the new conditions except that the grand jury will be eliminated. The committing magistrate will bold tha preliminary examination , and if the evi dence is deemed suflicient the prisoner will be bound over to the Circuit Court. The county attorney then wifl file an information with that court and the case will be docketed. The crown prince of Germany is a fine violin player. Emperor William of Germanyhas iiia own codes , and his telegraph bills amount to 515,000 a year. Former Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii will spend the winter in Washington , as has been her custom for some years past. Miss Ruby Cooke , daughter of Latly Cooke of Easthorpe. England , & sail to own one of the finest collection * * t5t"d6js { in the world. The queen of the Netherlands IH * genuine and not a make-believo dMr | > owner , for she makes money by selling butter and milk. Mr. Kato , former Japanese minister at London , has purchased the Jtiefri Shimbun ( newspaper ) of Tokio , and will personally conduct it. Queen Amalie of Portugal is nn ac complished nurseholds a doctor's diplo ma , and personally takes pact in the management of certain hospitals. Ham Nighi. the ex-emperor Annam , will shortly marry Mile. Laloo , daughter of a judge of the Algiers appcU court. The former sovereign lives at Algiers. The C/.arina of Rusaia has written a novel entitled "Princess Telia's Model , " and said to be a graphic study of Rus sian life. It is for private circulation only. only.The Thewife of Prince Peter Mirsky , suc cessor to the murdered Yon Pluhve a Russian minister of the interior , ia near ly six feet tall , and her muscular devel opment is remarkable. The prince if comparatively small man.